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Елецкий Успенский монастырь - православный женский монастырь.
Исторически являлся мужским монастырём; после возобновления (с 1992) — женский.
Возведение соборного Успенского храма связано с именем родоначальника династии Ольговичей, черниговского князя Олега Святославича (ум. 1115). Этот памятник почти целиком дошёл до нашего времени, хотя и с позднейшими наслоениями в стиле украинского барокко.
Один из самых древних монастырей Украины, самый древний и большой монастырь Чернигова – Елецкий — расположен на юго-западном склоне Болдиных гор на расстоянии около километра от центра древнего города – Детинца.
Монастырь был основан в середине XI веке князем Святославом Ярославичем в хвойном лесу, отсюда и название — Елецкий.
Основной комплекс монастырских строений сложился в XVIII веке, и теперь являет собой целостный барокковый ансамбль, несмотря на то, что в его состав входят здания, построенные в разное время: Успенский собор XI в., колокольня и ограда с воротами XVII в., келии XVI- XVIII вв., дом игумена XVIII в., дом Феодосия Углицкого и древние пещеры.
Главный собор здесь строили еще при князьях, по образцу Успенского в Киево-Печерской лавре, именно здесь в 1646 году игумен Елецкого монастыря Кирилл Транкилион-Ставровецкий издает первую в Чернигове книгу — своё сочинение Перло многоценное. Кельи монастыря - старейшее кирпичное жилое здание Левобережной Украины, а расположенный здесь же Дом Феодосия Углицкого - старейшее деревянное здание левобережной Украины, XVI века. Пристройка к собору - усыпальница того самого черниговского полковника Якова Лизогуба, немало сделавшего для города.
The oldest part of Chernigov, a hill on the high bank of the Desna, where was the prince's detinets and a complex of defense buildings of the city. On the shaft there are 12 cast-iron bastion cannons of the XVII century, which are considered the visiting card of the city.
The southern end of the Pechersk Lavra monastery complex in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, viewed from one of its higher altitude reaches near the Great Lavra Bell Tower.
The domes in the distance, right of shot, are at the site of the Far Caves, and belong to the Bell Tower of the Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God (1761); in front of it is the black-roofed Church of the Conception of St Anne (originally 17th Century, expanded 19th Century).
In the foreground, left of shot, is the Bell Tower of the Near Caves (1763) and below and behind it the Church of Exultation of the Cross (1700), which is at the site of the Near Caves.
Behind it all is the architecturally rather undistinguished looking Paton Bridge (1953) and the towers of the less fashionable but very populous Left Bank of Kyiv, across the River Dnipro from the historic core.
Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (Ukrainian: Києво-Печерська лавра; Russian: Киeво-Печерская лавра), also known as the Kiev Monastery of the Caves, was founded as a cave monastery in 1051, since which time it has usually been a preeminent centre of Orthodox Christianity in Eastern Europe. Together with the Saint Sophia Cathedral a few kilometres away, it is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Among others, the remains of Imperial Prime Minister Peter Stolypin, assassinated at the Opera in the city centre, lie at rest here.
While remaining a major cultural and tourist attraction, the monastery has been active again as a religious community since the 1980s, having been shut down by the Soviet authorities in 1928 and turned into a museum-park. Nowadays, there are now over 100 monks in residence.
According to the Primary Chronicle, in the early 11th century, Anthony, an Orthodox monk from Esphigmenon monastery on Mount Athos, originally from Liubech of the Principality of Chernihiv, returned to Rus' and settled in Kiev as a missionary of monastic tradition to Kievan Rus'. He chose a cave at the Berestov Mount that overlooked the River Dnipro and a community of disciples soon grew. Prince Iziaslav I of Kiev ceded the whole mount to the Anthonite monks who founded a monastery built by architects from Constantinople.
Currently, the jurisdiction over the site is divided between the state museum, National Kyiv-Pechersk Historic-Cultural Preserve, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church-Moscow Patriarchate as the site of the chief monastery of that Church and the residence of its leader, Onufrius, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Ukraine.
This description incorporates text from the English Wikipedia and the Internet Encyclopaedia of Ukraine.
Екатерининская церковь (Кафедральный собор святой великомученицы Екатерины) — православная церковь в городе Чернигове, памятник архитектуры национального значения. Екатерининская церковь построена в стиле украинского барокко на месте древнего храма периода Киевской Руси на средства братьев Семена и Якова Лизогубов , по завещанию их отца Ефима Лизогуба, в честь героизма казаков Черниговского полка, обнаруженного во время штурма турецкой крепости Азов под командованием Я. Лизогуба в 1696 (деда Семена и Якова Лизогубов). Церковь была освящена Архиепископом Стаховским в 1715 году в честь святой Екатерины.
Храм во имя святых апостолов Петра и Павла. Вид со стороны Воскресенской церкви.
Густынский Свято-Троицкий женский монастырь ― православная обитель в селе Густыня Черниговской области Украины. Один из выдающихся памятников украинского барокко. Место создания Густынской летописи.
Юго-восточнее храма Св. Троицы и северо-восточнее Воскресенской церкви сооружен храм свв. апп. Петра и Павла, включенный в кольцо ограды (1693-1708); в чем-то подобный храму Св. Троицы, но меньший в размерах, он также имеет крестообразный план и 5 глав, однако является 7-частным – за счет наличия второстепенных камер лишь в западной паре входящих углов, и несколько необычным – за счет большого диаметра этих камер; южнее храма в ограде обители устроены восточные ворота.
Троїцький собор, 1679—1695 гг.
“В рок 1679 апріля в послідний день Храм сей свят зачатий, 17 літ здася. Совершися року 1695 коштом ясневельможного его милости пана Іоанна Мазепи гетмана войска запорожского".
Trinity-Elias Monastery (Троїцько-Іллінський монастир), - Consists of the former Elias (11th-17th century.) and Trinity (1677 - 1780) monasteries. Since 1790 Trinity Monastery became the seat of the Archbishop of Chernigov. Trinity Cathedral has functioned as a parish church until 1929. Than became acting nunnery. Nowadays the monastery is the residence of the Archbishop of the Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate. Today on the monastery grounds are acting Trinity Cathedral (it was founded in 1679 by Lazar Baranovich by architect John the Baptist), the refectory with Vvedenskoj church (the only double tower church on the Eastern Ukraine. Dated 1677-1679), the bell tower in 1775 (a 58-m-high building, which offers a magnificent view of the city).
Wise people of a strong country!
The 34th day of the full-scale invasion of Russia and our full-scale defense is coming to an end. Successful defense.
I'm sure you saw the news today that the Russian military command allegedly decided to "reduce hostilities in the directions of Kyiv and Chernihiv."
Well, the same can be said about Chornobaivka - as if the Russian aviation simply decided to fly less, and the Russian military vehicles - to drive less. I am grateful to all our defenders, to all those who ensure the defense of Kyiv. It is their brave and effective actions that force the enemy to retreat in this direction.
However, we should not lose vigilance. The situation has not become easier. The scale of the challenges has not diminished. The Russian army still has significant potential to continue attacks against our state. They still have a lot of equipment and enough people completely deprived of rights whom they can send to the cauldron of war.
Therefore, we stay alert and do not reduce our defense efforts. Both in the north of our state and in all other regions of Ukraine, where Russian troops have temporarily entered. The defense of Ukraine is the number one task now, and everything else is derived from it.
It is on this basis that I consider the messages on the negotiation process, which is underway at various levels with representatives of the Russian Federation.
The enemy is still in our territory. The shelling of our cities continues. Mariupol is blocked. Missile and air strikes do not stop. This is the reality. These are the facts.
That is why the Armed Forces of Ukraine, our intelligence and all those who have joined the defense of the state are the only guarantee of our survival today. As a nation. As a state.
The guarantee that works.
Yes, we can call positive the signals we hear from the negotiating platform. But these signals do not silence the explosion of Russian shells.
Of course, we see all the risks. Of course, we see no reason to trust the words of certain representatives of a state that continues to fight for our destruction. Ukrainians are not naive people. Ukrainians have already learned during these 34 days of invasion and over the past eight years of the war in Donbas that only a concrete result can be trusted. The facts - if they change on our land.
Of course, Ukraine is willing to negotiate and will continue the negotiation process. To the extent that really depends on us. We expect to get the result. There must be real security for us, for our state, for sovereignty, for our people. Russian troops must leave the occupied territories. Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity must be guaranteed. There can be no compromise on sovereignty and our territorial integrity. And there will not be any.
These are clear principles. This is a clear vision of the possible outcome. And to those on social networks who perceive words as if they are facts already, I want to remind one thing: we live in a democratic state and fight for our freedom. For freedom for our people.
Therefore, any decisions that are important for all our people must be made not by one person or a group of people with any political views, but by all our people. The wise people of Ukraine.
And certain countries should not even expect that certain negotiations will facilitate the lifting of sanctions against the Russian Federation. The question of sanctions cannot even be raised until the war is over, until we get back what’s ours and until we restore justice.
On the contrary, sanctions must be strengthened. Intensified weekly. And they must be effective. Not just for headlines in the media that sanctions have been imposed, but for real peace. Real.
And to ensure this, a team of Ukrainian and international experts has already begun work to assess the effectiveness of the sanctions imposed on Russia. On the Ukrainian side, this area is coordinated by Head of the President's Office Andriy Yermak, and on the international side by Michael McFaul.
During the day the rescue operation was ongoing in Mykolaiv. The debris of the building of the regional administration destroyed by Russian missile strikes was dismantled. As of now, 8 people have been reported killed and 30 wounded. It is likely that these are not final figures.
The Russian troops hit Mykolaiv very insidiously. At a time when people came to their workplaces in the morning. Thank God, most of those in the building managed to evacuate when they heard an air alarm.
This one more act of the Russian so-called denazification of Mykolaiv took place in the morning after the anniversary of liberation of the city from Nazi invaders. Mykolaiv residents remember the day of March 28, 1944. And they see who the Russian troops trying to capture their city now look like.
I spoke about Mykolaiv today in my address to the Danish Parliament and the Danish people. I invited the society of this country to take part in the reconstruction of the city and the region after the war. In the framework of our program of Ukraine's reconstruction, we involve partner states, leading companies and the best specialists in order to guarantee the speed and quality of the reconstruction of our state.
As I was told, this proposal was very positively received in Denmark.
There is also important news from our government officials. As of today, the new functionality of our "Diia" state service will be available. As I promised, the state will compensate for the loss of a house or apartment as a result of hostilities. Every citizen of ours can already submit an application in "Diia".
Applications are already available in the mobile application. You need to update the app to see this new service. And in a week it will be available offline - in the centers of administrative services. In itself, the functionality in "Diia" is quite convenient. But all the necessary details will still be clarified by our government.
The main thing is that the state will compensate for every meter of lost real estate.
In addition, government officials today expanded the program to help those institutions that support IDPs from the areas of hostilities.
Another important decision was to allocate 426 million hryvnias to pay the miners' salaries.
Traditionally, I signed several important decrees before delivering this evening address. The first is about awarding communications service employees. I am sincerely grateful to everyone who provides the fundamental basis of our lives. Who gives us connection.
By the way, on the day of the beginning of the Russian invasion, the first missile strike in the JFO area was made against them.
12 people were awarded state awards, 4 - posthumously.
The second signed decree is on awarding 126 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, 34 of them - posthumously.
We will always be grateful to each of our defenders for the defense of our state in the Ukrainian Patriotic War against Russia.
May the memory of everyone who gave life for Ukraine live forever!
Glory to each of our heroes!
Glory to Ukraine!
Duga (Russian: Дуга) was a Soviet over-the-horizon (OTH) radar system used as part of the Soviet ABM early-warning network. The system operated from July 1976 to December 1989. Two operational Duga radars were deployed, one near Chernobyl and Chernihiv in what was then called the Ukrainian SSR (present-day Ukraine), the other in eastern Siberia.
The Duga systems were extremely powerful, over 10 MW in some cases, and broadcast in the shortwave radio bands. They appeared without warning, sounding like a sharp, repetitive tapping noise at 10 Hz,[1] which led to it being nicknamed by shortwave listeners the Russian Woodpecker. The random frequency hops disrupted legitimate broadcasts, amateur radio operations, oceanic commercial aviation communications, utility transmissions, and resulted in thousands of complaints by many countries worldwide. The signal became such a nuisance that some receivers such as amateur radios and televisions actually began including 'Woodpecker Blankers' in their circuit designs in an effort to filter out the interference.
The unclaimed signal was a source for much speculation, giving rise to theories such as Soviet mind control and weather control experiments. However, because of its distinctive transmission pattern, many experts and amateur radio hobbyists quickly realized it to be an over-the-horizon radar system. NATO military intelligence had already given it the NATO reporting name of either STEEL WORK or STEEL YARD. While the amateur radio community was well aware of the system, this theory was not publicly confirmed until after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Николаевская церковь построена в 1781-1784 годах на южной границе бывшей Козелецкого крепости 17-18 веков на месте старой деревянной церкви. Средства на строительство Николаевской церкви дал священник Кирилл Тарах-Тарловский по прозвищу Дикий Поп.
По легенде, именно он тайно обвенчал русский императрицу Елизавету Петровну с Алексеем Разумовским. Несмотря на бурные события прошлых веков, Николаевская церковь хорошо сохранилась. Изменения произошли только в бане храма, которую в 1811 году заменили на сферический купол.
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Дані́вка — село в Україні, в Козелецькому районі Чернігівської області.
У переписній книзі Малоросійського приказу (1666) згадується село Дановка на рекѣ Острѣ и на рекѣ Трубеже на вершине.
Осте́р — річка в Чернігівській області України, ліва притока Десни (басейн Дніпра).
В минулі часи річка Остер мала назву, дещо відмінну від сучасної. У «Повісті минулих літ» під 988 роком її називають «Устрь», у літописі 1098 року — «Вьстрь», у «Книге Большому Чертежу» наприкінці XVI ст. — «Острь», у документі 1659 р. — «Остредь». Можна простежити як з плином часу змінювалась назва річки, перетворюючись на сучасну: «Устрь» (як варіант «Вьстрь»), «Острь» — «Остредь» — «Остер».
Свято-Троицкий кафедральный собор в Чернигове — православный храм Черниговской епархии УПЦ бывшего Троицкого Черниговского Ильинского монастыря.
Построен в стиле украинского барокко, в 1695 году. Памятник архитектуры XVII столетия.
Строительство собора началось 30 апреля 1679 года по инициативе архиепископа Лазаря Барановича. Для строительства собора был приглашен немецкий архитектор Иоганн Баптист Зауэр. Поэтому в архитектуре храма гармонично сочетаются черты православного храма и католического костела
Собор был освящён 20 июля 1695 года и ему была передана чудотворная икона Ильинской Богоматери.
В основу Троицкого Собора положен тип крестовокупольного храма. По обеим сторонам западного фасада имеются две башни, которые увенчаны высоким верхом. Стены строились с устройством ниш, больших фигурных окон, трех угольных и пол циркулярных сандриков.
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Заболоченная пойма реки густо поросла ольхой, камышами, осокой. С холма видны, кажущимися игрушечными, маковки церквей. Лес, болото, мокрый луг.... и узкая дорога к далекому монастырю. Ноги гудели от усталости - расстояние от Прилук я прошёл пешком.
В свое время Густынский монастырь считался выдающимся культурным и литературным центром. Именно в нём была создана Густынская летопись начала XVII в., — полагают, что составил её Захария Копыстенский, архимандрит Киевской лавры. На основании источников, история Украины в ней излагается с древнейших времен до 1597 года включительно. Автор рассказывает о главных событиях в Украине, о политике литовских князей, Польши и Турции относительно Украины, о захватнических нападениях турок и татар.
ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0...
Starting from the second half of the 17 th century Sedniv was the place where large landowners the Lyzogubs arranged their main manor. The members of this glorious Ukrainian Cossack family played a significant role in the history and culture of Ukraine.
In 1687 Hetman Ivan Mazepa, designated Jacob Lyzogub the Chernigov colonel. In 1689 Mazepa endowed him richly with lands near Chernigov, including Sednev for his participation in the Crimean campaign. Son of Jacob Lyzogub, Efim was the Chernihiv colonel as well. In 1690 he began the construction of ancestral estate in Sedniv. On the right high bank of the Snov river he managed to lay a large park, build wooden residential buildings, stone building and the Resurrection church as the family burial vault.
The following generations of the Lyzogubs were all the militaries. In the first half of the 19th century one of five brothers Lyzogubs Andrei Ivanovich (1804-1864) retired and settled for good in Sedniv at the age of twenty-five years. He was joined by his brother, Ilya Ivanovich (1787-1867) – a retired colonel, a participant of the war with Napoleon and Alexander Ivanovich (1790-1839) – major general. The old building proved to be rather small. The estate was expanded along the mountain over again. The brothers turned the family homestead in the picturesque architectural ensemble. They attached a tower in a pseudogothic style to the old Cossack stone building and on the flank of the hill above the Snov river there was placed a gazebo.
To unite old and new territories of the estate the old rampart of the ancient settlement of Snov was cut through and a small bridge was spanned over the moat.
Park of the new estate acquired the romantic features according to the fashion trends of that time. Scenic views and the rampart proved very handy. In the end of the rampart that is on a steep slope at the river, a typical for romantic parks mysterious grotto with an entrance was embedded right in the ground. It was once decorated with local river mussels like the “sea bed” . Circular hole was in the ceiling, and a small window that overlooked the Snov river. By efforts of Ilya Ivanovich there were installed fountains in the park. One of them, called “Getman”, spurted higher than the famous “Samson” in Peterhof.
In the mid of th 19th century in the middle of the park there was built an U-shaped the Lyzogubs’ large house in the style of late classicism in place of the old wooden one.
The manor house is a one-storey building that bears typical features of eclectic architecture. It has two projection in the facade on both sides and a semicircular oriel in the center of the fasade that is turned to the river and fine detail decoration. House is placed parallelly to the slope.
All the buildings in the estate seemed to stress the attractiveness of the landscapes that was greatly admired by the owners: the tower over the entrance to Cossack stone building, the grotto, the oriel and white-column rotunda are oriented to the east overlooking the river.
Unfortunately, the park is now neglected. The slopes are so overgrown that one can hardly see the scenery across the river. There are age-old chestnuts, oaks, maples, which remember many guests of the Lyzogubs.
And among them were artists L. Zhemchuzhnikov and A. Slastion, writers L. Glebov and B. Grinchenko. There is still a lime tree in the park in the shade of which Taras Shevchenko liked to have a rest during his visits to Sedniv.
The Lizogubs themselves were rather talented human beings. Thus Alexander Lyzogub is known as the Ukrainian composer, one of the founders of Ukrainian piano music. He was the author of nocturnes, mazurkas, ballads, and variations on the theme of Ukrainian folk songs.
Ilya Ivanovich was keen on music as well. Mykola Markevych characterized him as: “A wonderful musician, a pianist, cellist, singer and composer, a good painter, a person keen on hydraulics. He decorates Sedniv with parks and fountains and lives quietly, modestly, but as an aristocrat.” The younger brother of Andrei Ivanovich was fond of painting and painted a few icons for the iconostasis of the Resurrection church.
In November 2009 President of Ukraine issued the decree to establish State Historical and National Preserve “The Lyzogubs’ Estate” in Sedniv.
Пятикупольный Собор Рождества Богородицы - архитектурный шедевр, построенный арх. Квасцовым и арх. Григоровичем-Барским по проекту арх. Растрелли.
“Город Козелец не отличается своею физиономиею от прочих своих собратий, поветовых малороссийских городов. В истории нашей он тоже не играет особенной роли, как, например, заднипрянские его товарищи, разве только что в 1663 году здесь была собрана знаменитая Черная рада. Словом, городок ничем не примечательный; но проезжий, если он только не спит во время перемены лошадей или не закусывает у пана Тихоновича, то непременно полюбуется величественным храмом грациозной архитектуры растреллевской, воздвигнутым Наталией Розумихою, родоначальницею дома графов Разумовских". Т.Г.Шевченко. повесть «Княгиня»
Екатерининская церковь (Кафедральный собор святой великомученицы Екатерины) — православная церковь в городе Чернигове, памятник архитектуры национального значения. Екатерининская церковь построена в стиле украинского барокко на месте древнего храма периода Киевской Руси на средства братьев Семена и Якова Лизогубов , по завещанию их отца Ефима Лизогуба, в честь героизма казаков Черниговского полка, обнаруженного во время штурма турецкой крепости Азов под командованием Я. Лизогуба в 1696 (деда Семена и Якова Лизогубов). Церковь была освящена Архиепископом Стаховским в 1715 году в честь святой Екатерины.
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