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Wiki - Meganebashi (眼鏡橋) or Spectacles Bridge, over the Nakashima River (中島川) was built in Nagasaki in 1634 by the Japanese monk Mokusu of Kofukuji Temple. It is said to be the oldest stone arch bridge in Japan and has been designated as an Important Cultural Property. It received the nickname "Spectacles Bridge" because its two arches and their reflection in the water create the image of a pair of spectacles. On July 23, 1982, a disastrous deluge washed away six of the ten stone bridges over the Nakashima River. Meganebashi was badly damaged but fortunately almost all the original stones were retrieved and the bridge was restored to its original appearance.

 

All Rights Reserved. Please do not reproduce, copy, edit, publish, transmit or upload material in my gallery without my permission.

Juvenile Red-Winged Black birds resemble females of this species but are paler below and have buff feather fringes.

 

Unlike most North American passerines which develop their adult plumage in their first year of life so that the one-year-old and the oldest individual are indistinguishable in the breeding season, the red-winged blackbird does not. It acquires its adult plumage only after the breeding season of the year following its birth when it is between thirteen and fifteen months of age.-wiki

-Agelaius phoeniceus

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischia

it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_d%27Ischia

 

(NO FAVES WITHOUT LEAVING A COMMENT)

(NO PREFERITI SENZA LASCIARE UN COMMENTO)

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(PAS DE FAVORI SANS COMMENTAIRE)

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It is forbidden any use, total or partial, of the contents in this portal, including the storage, reproduction, processing, dissemination or distribution of content themselves by any technology platform, support, or data communications network, without the prior written permission from my part.

 

See also.........

  

www.fluidr.com/photos/58760809@N07</a</

  

PUBLISHED:

 

commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poggio_Amorelli_Castellin...

 

www.tripsite.com/bike/tours/tuscany-road-bike-tour/

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The farmhouse Poggio Amorelli owned by the couple Adriana and Marco Mazzarrini is located in one of the most beautiful area in Chianti, near to the village of Castellina in Chianti and one of part of the wineyards are also in Maremma, near the village of Magliana in Tuscany.

It embraces 40 hectars land; 15 hectars of wineyard specialized in the production of Chianti Classico DOCG, Gallo Nero and of Morellino di Scansano DOCG.

 

The Wine production started in 1987, but only in 1995, with the restoration of the wine cellar and with the change in equipments for the wine production, the products started in receiving awards for its quality.

The wines are sold both on the national market as also in foreign countries, majority in Germany and USA. The aim of the Mazzarrini family is to grow in quality and not in quantity, to maintain the characteristics and the management of the family owned company, the only peculiarity to be different in a global market that push towards uniformity of traditions and tastes.

  

www.vinopoggioamorelli.it/azienda_eng.htm

  

Conques

fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conques

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conques

 

Abbatiale Sainte-Foy de Conques (11ème et 12ème siècles)

Classée MH, 1840, 2002 ; Patrimoine mondial UNESCO, 1998. fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbatiale_Sainte-Foy_de_Conques

Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy (11th and 12th centuries) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey_Church_of_Sainte-Foy

 

November 2022 - Edited and uploaded 2023/01/07

WiKi

St Mary's Abbey, Melrose is a partly ruined monastery of the Cistercian order in Melrose, Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders. It was founded in 1136 by Cistercian monks at the request of King David I of Scotland and was the chief house of that order in the country until the Reformation. It was headed by the abbot or commendator of Melrose. Today the abbey is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument.

  

The east end of the abbey was completed in 1146. Other buildings in the complex were added over the next 50 years. The abbey was built in the Gothic manner and in the form of a St. John's Cross. A considerable portion of the abbey is now in ruins. A structure dating from 1590 is maintained as a museum open to the public.

  

Alexander II and other Scottish kings and nobles are buried at the abbey. A lead container believed to hold the embalmed heart of Robert the Bruce was found in 1921 below the Chapter House site; it was found again in a 1998 excavation. This was documented in records of his death. The rest of his body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey.

  

The abbey is known for its many carved decorative details, including likenesses of saints, dragons, gargoyles and plants. On one of the abbey's stairways is an inscription by John Morow, a master mason, which says, Be halde to ye hende ("Keep in mind, the end, your salvation"). This has become the motto of the town of Melrose.

Wiki

 

Le Mont-Saint-Michel is an island commune in Normandy, France. It is located about one kilometre (0.6 miles) off the country's northwestern coast, at the mouth of the Couesnon River near Avranches and is 100 hectares (247 acres) in size. As of 2009, the island has a population of 44.[1]

 

The island has held strategic fortifications since ancient times and since the 8th century AD has been the seat of the monastery from which it draws its name. The structural composition of the town exemplifies the feudal society that constructed it: on top, God, the abbey and monastery; below, the great halls; then stores and housing; and at the bottom, outside the walls, houses for fishermen and farmers.

 

Its unique position — on an island just 600 metres from land — made it accessible at low tide to the many pilgrims to its abbey, but defensible as an incoming tide stranded, drove off, or drowned would-be assailants. The Mont remained unconquered during the Hundred Years' War; a small garrison fended off a full attack by the English in 1433.[2] The reverse benefits of its natural defence were not lost on Louis XI, who turned the Mont into a prison. Thereafter the abbey began to be used more regularly as a jail during the Ancien Régime.

Bolsena

it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsena

Rocca Monaldeschi della Cervara (1156-1295)

castellinelmondo.altervista.org/it/castello/italia/lazio/...

 

August 2021 - Uploaded 2021/09/03

Wiki:

Skopje is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre.

La Loire au Jardin Méditerranéen,

Port Thibault, Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire

Bougainvillea, bougainvillée ou bougainvillier

fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bougainvillea

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bougainvillea

 

Wiki:

Milford Sound / Piopiotahi is a fiord in the south west of New Zealand's South Island, within Fiordland National Park, Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve, and the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage site.

 

Mitre Peak (centre) rises 1,692 m (5,551 ft) above the sound.

 

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Sorry for my unactivity, I'm busy at the moment.

Thank you for your visit, favourites and comments!

 

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breitenstein_(Schwäbische_Alb)

 

Der Breitenstein ist ein 811,2 m ü. NHN[1] hohes Felsplateau in Baden-Württemberg. Es liegt nahe dem Dorf Ochsenwang an der Kreisstraße 1220 auf der Gemarkung der Gemeinde Bissingen an der Teck. Der Felsvorsprung besteht aus Weißjuragestein und liegt am Nordrand der Schwäbischen Alb direkt am Albtrauf.

Von dem ca. 200 Meter breiten Plateau des Breitensteins aus bietet sich ein von Vegetation nicht behinderter weiter Blick auf das ca. 400 Meter tiefer gelegene, nördlich der Schwäbischen Alb gelegene Gebiet – im Nordwesten bis nach Stuttgart – weshalb er ein beliebter Ausflugsort ist und auf nahezu allen Karten der Gegend verzeichnet ist.

Auf dem Plateau Breitenstein befindet sich eine Bronzetafel, in der die Lage und Entfernung der von dort sichtbaren Orte verzeichnet ist.

Der Breitenstein ist sowohl als geschütztes Geotop und unter dem Namen Felspartie des Breitenstein auch als flächenhaftes Naturdenkmal ausgewiesen.

 

Quelle: Wikipedia

 

The Breitenstein is a rocky plateau 811.2 m above sea level[1] in Baden-Württemberg. It is located near the village of Ochsenwang on the district road 1220 in the district of Bissingen an der Teck. The rocky outcrop is made of Weißjura stone and lies on the northern edge of the Swabian Alb directly on the Alb ridge.

From the approx. 200-metre-wide plateau of the Breitenstein, there is a wide view, unobstructed by vegetation, of the area approx. 400 metres below, to the north of the Swabian Alb - as far as Stuttgart in the northwest - which is why it is a popular place for excursions and is marked on almost all maps of the area.

There is a bronze plaque on the Breitenstein plateau that lists the location and distance of the places visible from there.

The Breitenstein is designated both as a protected geotope and, under the name Felspartie des Breitenstein, also as an areal natural monument.

 

Artículo en Wikipedia: Molino

 

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LMF:

LMF Arquitectura de antaño (yesteryear architecture) (P1/C3) (2)

LMF Molinos de viento y de agua (wind and water mills) (P1/C3) (1)

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# LMF Expos (galleries) (P1/C3) 01 (4)

# LMF Expos (galleries) (P1/C3) 02 (9)

# LMF Expos (galleries) (P1/C3) 08 (6)

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El Tren de los Rincones de España (1)

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(2) Invitados - (6) Eliminados

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3000, 4000, 5000, 7000

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=================== DSLR Autofocus == ✔️ ==============

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Wiki

 

Loughrigg Tarn is a small, natural lake in the Lake District, Cumbria, England. It is situated north of Windermere, just north of the village of Skelwith Bridge, and at the foot of Loughrigg Fell. "Loughrigg Tarn" is a bit of a tautology, since "loughrigg" means "ridge of the lough (lake)" and "tarn" is also the name of a body of water.

 

Loughrigg Tarn was a favoured place of William Wordsworth, who, in his Epistle to Sir George Howland Beaumont Bart, likened it to “Diana’s Looking-glass... round, clear and bright as heaven," in reference to Lake Nemi, the mirror of Diana in Rome

Wiki sagt:

Seit Mai 2010 liegt im Hafenbecken ca. 60 m vor der Oper die weiße Skulptur Hun ligger/She lies. Die Skulptur der in Berlin lebenden italienischen Künstlerin Monica Bonvicini ist den aufgetürmten Eismassen auf dem Gemälde Das Eismeer von Caspar David Friedrich nachempfunden, hat die Maße 17 × 16 × 12 m und wurde aus Stahl und Glas angefertigt.

Wiki:

Pura Taman Ayun is a compound of Balinese temple and garden with water features located in Mengwi district in Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The temple garden was featured on the television program Around the World in 80 Gardens.

I haven't been here (Joy Mountains) since our semi lockdown from the middle of May. I'm glad I was here again. Faced this beauty, I thank God and pray.

 

Mount Hehuan is a 3,416-metre-high (11,207 ft) mountain in Central Taiwan. The peak lies on the borders of Nantou and Hualien counties and is located within Taroko National Park. Hehuanshan is a popular destination in central Taiwan. The 3,421-metre east peak and 3,422-metre north peak of Hehuanshan are both higher than the main peak.

 

Mount Hehuan is part of the Central Mountain Range.

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hehuanshan

Wiki:

Borobudur, or Barabudur (Indonesian: Candi Borobudur) is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia, as well as the world's largest Buddhist temple, and also one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world. The temple consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The temple is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a perforated stupa.

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Explore #16

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Foro Romano - Roma - Italia / Roman Forum - Rome - Italy

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de/from: Wikipedia

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es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foro_Romano

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Foro Romano

 

El Foro Romano (en latín, Forum Romanum, aunque los romanos se referían a él comúnmente como Forum Magnum o simplemente Forum) era el foro de la ciudad de Roma, es decir, la zona central —semejante a las plazas centrales en las ciudades actuales— donde se encuentran las instituciones de gobierno, de mercado y religiosas. Al igual que hoy en día, era donde tenían lugar el comercio, los negocios, la prostitución, la religión y la administración de justicia. En él se situaba el hogar comunal.

 

Series de restos de pavimento muestran que sedimentos erosionados desde las colinas circundantes ya estaban elevando el nivel del foro en la primera época de la República. Originalmente había sido un terreno pantanoso, que fue drenado por los Tarquinios mediante la Cloaca Máxima. Su pavimento de travertino definitivo, que aún puede verse, data del reinado de César Augusto.

 

Actualmente es famoso por sus restos, que muestran elocuentemente el uso de los espacios urbanos durante el Imperio romano. El Foro Romano incluye los siguientes monumentos, edificios y demás ruinas antiguas importantes:

 

Templo de Cástor y Pólux

Templo de Rómulo

Templo de Saturno

Templo de Vesta

Casa de las Vestales

Templo de Venus y Roma

Templo de César

Basílica Emilia

Basílica Julia

Arco de Septimio Severo

Arco de Tito

Rostra (plural de rostrum), la tribuna desde donde los políticos daban sus discursos a los ciudadanos romanos.

Curia Julia, sede del Senado.

Basílica de Majencio y Constantino

Tabulario

Templo de Antonino y Faustina

Regia

Templo de Vespasiano y Tito

Templo de la Concordia

Templo de Jano

Un camino procesional, la Vía Sacra, cruza el Foro Romano conectándolo con el Coliseo. Al final del Imperio perdió su uso cotidiano quedando como lugar sagrado.

 

El último monumento construido en el Foro fue la Columna de Focas. Durante la Edad Media, aunque la memoria del Foro Romano persistió, los edificios fueron en su mayor parte enterrados bajo escombros y su localización, la zona entre el monte Capitolino y el Coliseo, fue designada Campo Vaccinio o ‘campo bovino’. El regreso del papa Urbano V desde Aviñón en 1367 despertó un creciente interés por los monumentos antiguos, en parte por su lección moral y en parte como cantera para construir nuevos edificios. Se extrajo gran cantidad de mármol para construcciones papales (en el Vaticano principalmente) y para cocer en hornos creados en el mismo foro para hacer cal. Miguel Ángel expresó en muchas ocasiones su oposición a la destrucción de los restos. Artistas de finales del siglo XV dibujaron las ruinas del Foro, los anticuarios copiaron inscripciones desde el siglo XVI y se comenzó una excavación profesional a finales del siglo XVIII. Un cardenal tomó medidas para drenarlo de nuevo y construyó el barrio Alessadrine sobre él. No obstante, la excavación de Carlo Fea, quien empezó a retirar los escombros del Arco de Septimio Severo en 1803, y los arqueólogos del régimen napoleónico marcaron el comienzo de la limpieza del Foro, que no fue totalmente excavado hasta principios del siglo XX.

 

En su estado actual, se muestran juntos restos de varios siglos, debido a la práctica romana de construir sobre ruinas más antiguas.

 

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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Forum

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The Roman Forum

 

The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (Italian: Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the Forum Magnum, or simply the Forum.

 

For centuries the Forum was the center of day-to-day life in Rome: the site of triumphal processions and elections; the venue for public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches; and the nucleus of commercial affairs. Here statues and monuments commemorated the city's great men. The teeming heart of ancient Rome, it has been called the most celebrated meeting place in the world, and in all history.Located in the small valley between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, the Forum today is a sprawling ruin of architectural fragments and intermittent archaeological excavations attracting 4.5 million or more sightseers yearly.

 

Many of the oldest and most important structures of the ancient city were located on or near the Forum. The Roman Kingdom's earliest shrines and temples were located on the southeastern edge. These included the ancient former royal residence, the Regia (8th century BC), and the Temple of Vesta (7th century BC), as well as the surrounding complex of the Vestal Virgins, all of which were rebuilt after the rise of imperial Rome.

 

Other archaic shrines to the northwest, such as the Umbilicus Urbis and the Vulcanal (Shrine of Vulcan), developed into the Republic's formal Comitium (assembly area). This is where the Senate—as well as Republican government itself—began. The Senate House, government offices, tribunals, temples, memorials and statues gradually cluttered the area.

 

Over time the archaic Comitium was replaced by the larger adjacent Forum and the focus of judicial activity moved to the new Basilica Aemilia (179 BC). Some 130 years later, Julius Caesar built the Basilica Julia, along with the new Curia Julia, refocusing both the judicial offices and the Senate itself. This new Forum, in what proved to be its final form, then served as a revitalized city square where the people of Rome could gather for commercial, political, judicial and religious pursuits in ever greater numbers.

 

Eventually much economic and judicial business would transfer away from the Forum Romanum to the larger and more extravagant structures (Trajan's Forum and the Basilica Ulpia) to the north. The reign of Constantine the Great saw the construction of the last major expansion of the Forum complex—the Basilica of Maxentius (312 AD). This returned the political center to the Forum until the fall of the Western Roman Empire almost two centuries later.

Wiki:

Istiqlal Mosque, or Masjid Istiqlal, (Independence Mosque) in Jakarta, Indonesia is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia. This national mosque of Indonesia was built to commemorate Indonesian independence and named "Istiqlal", an Arabic word for "independence". The mosque was opened to the public 22 February 1978.

Wiki:

St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Melbourne and the seat of the Archbishop of Melbourne who is also the metropolitan bishop of the Province of Victoria.

 

The cathedral was built in stages and is one of the City of Melbourne's major landmarks.

Wiki:

Located in central Sydney, the cathedral is one of the city's finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture. Designed by Edmund Blacket, it was ready for services and consecrated in 1868, making it the oldest cathedral in Australia. Joan Kerr described St Andrew's as "a perfect example of the colonial desire to reproduce England in Australia in the mid nineteenth century.

Wiki:

The Arles Amphitheatre (French: Arènes d'Arles) is a Roman amphitheatre in the southern French town of Arles. This two-tiered Roman amphitheatre is probably the most prominent tourist attraction in the city of Arles, which thrived in Roman times. The pronounced towers jutting out from the top are medieval add-ons.

 

Built in 90 AD, the amphitheatre was capable of seating over 20,000 spectators, and was built to provide entertainment in the form of chariot races and bloody hand-to-hand battles. Today, it draws large crowds for bullfighting during the Feria d'Arles as well as plays and concerts in summer.

Heidelberg im Frühling - links oben das Schloss; Blick vom Schlangenweg aus.

Seht ihr das Schiff unter der Brücke?

 

Auf Fototour mit Ralf auf dem Philosophenweg über Heidelberg

 

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heidelberg

 

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Brücke_(Heidelberg)

Wiki:

Kaikoura is a town on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. The Kaikoura Peninsula extends into the sea south of the town, and the resulting upwelling currents bring an abundance of marine life from the depths of the nearby Hikurangi Trench. The town owes its origin to this effect, since it developed as a centre for the whaling industry. The name Kaikoura means 'meal of crayfish' (kai - food/meal, kōura - crayfish) and the crayfish industry still plays a role in the economy of the region. However Kaikoura has now become a popular tourist destination, mainly for whale watching (the sperm whale watching is perhaps the best and most developed in the world) and swimming with or near dolphins.

Wiki:

Christchurch is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region.

 

The Peacock Fountain was bought by the Christchurch Beautifying Society from money bequeathed by John Thomas Peacock, a trader, politician and philanthropist. The fountain was unveiled in 1911, moved to a new location some years later, and put into storage in 1949. After a $270,000 renovation, it was commissioned again in 1996, in its third location in the Christchurch Botanic Gardens. It has an elaborate colour scheme and is a much photographed tourist attraction.

Información en WIKIPEDIA:

🇪🇸 Ría de Aveiro

🇵🇹 Ria de Aveiro

 

Tomada a 3 m.s.n.m.

 

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GRUPOS COMENTADOS CON NIVELES:

AATV L01 - The Wonderful 1000s ()

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Fave it Up 30-80 ()

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POST IT HERE LEVEL 1 [4] ()

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LMF:

LMF Agua (water) (P1/C3) ()

LMF Embarcaciones (boats) (P1/C3) (2)

LMF Reflejos (reflexes, reflections) (P1/C3) (2)

LMF Rías,bahías,estuarios,fiordos(bays,estuaries,fjords)(P1/C3) (2)

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LMF Portugal (P1/C3) ()

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LMF El club de las 1000 vistas. The 1000 views club. (P1/C3) ()

LMF 40faves (P1/C,F4) ()

LMF 400v-40f-40c (P1/C,F3) ()

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GRUPOS SIN NIVELES:

Planet Earth Reflections On Water ()

Water... Oceans, Lakes, Rivers, Creeks ()

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Flickr en Español

FOTOS DE ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL-SPAIN Y PORTUGAL

Photography

Portugal

Today's Flickr

Wikimedia Commons

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(0) Invitados - (0) Eliminados

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Pasos:

900, 1000

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Explore #12

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Foro Romano - Roma - Italia / Roman Forum - Rome - Italy

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de/from: Wikipedia

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es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foro_Romano

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Foro Romano

 

El Foro Romano (en latín, Forum Romanum, aunque los romanos se referían a él comúnmente como Forum Magnum o simplemente Forum) era el foro de la ciudad de Roma, es decir, la zona central —semejante a las plazas centrales en las ciudades actuales— donde se encuentran las instituciones de gobierno, de mercado y religiosas. Al igual que hoy en día, era donde tenían lugar el comercio, los negocios, la prostitución, la religión y la administración de justicia. En él se situaba el hogar comunal.

 

Series de restos de pavimento muestran que sedimentos erosionados desde las colinas circundantes ya estaban elevando el nivel del foro en la primera época de la República. Originalmente había sido un terreno pantanoso, que fue drenado por los Tarquinios mediante la Cloaca Máxima. Su pavimento de travertino definitivo, que aún puede verse, data del reinado de César Augusto.

 

Actualmente es famoso por sus restos, que muestran elocuentemente el uso de los espacios urbanos durante el Imperio romano. El Foro Romano incluye los siguientes monumentos, edificios y demás ruinas antiguas importantes:

 

Templo de Cástor y Pólux

Templo de Rómulo

Templo de Saturno

Templo de Vesta

Casa de las Vestales

Templo de Venus y Roma

Templo de César

Basílica Emilia

Basílica Julia

Arco de Septimio Severo

Arco de Tito

Rostra (plural de rostrum), la tribuna desde donde los políticos daban sus discursos a los ciudadanos romanos.

Curia Julia, sede del Senado.

Basílica de Majencio y Constantino

Tabulario

Templo de Antonino y Faustina

Regia

Templo de Vespasiano y Tito

Templo de la Concordia

Templo de Jano

Un camino procesional, la Vía Sacra, cruza el Foro Romano conectándolo con el Coliseo. Al final del Imperio perdió su uso cotidiano quedando como lugar sagrado.

 

El último monumento construido en el Foro fue la Columna de Focas. Durante la Edad Media, aunque la memoria del Foro Romano persistió, los edificios fueron en su mayor parte enterrados bajo escombros y su localización, la zona entre el monte Capitolino y el Coliseo, fue designada Campo Vaccinio o ‘campo bovino’. El regreso del papa Urbano V desde Aviñón en 1367 despertó un creciente interés por los monumentos antiguos, en parte por su lección moral y en parte como cantera para construir nuevos edificios. Se extrajo gran cantidad de mármol para construcciones papales (en el Vaticano principalmente) y para cocer en hornos creados en el mismo foro para hacer cal. Miguel Ángel expresó en muchas ocasiones su oposición a la destrucción de los restos. Artistas de finales del siglo XV dibujaron las ruinas del Foro, los anticuarios copiaron inscripciones desde el siglo XVI y se comenzó una excavación profesional a finales del siglo XVIII. Un cardenal tomó medidas para drenarlo de nuevo y construyó el barrio Alessadrine sobre él. No obstante, la excavación de Carlo Fea, quien empezó a retirar los escombros del Arco de Septimio Severo en 1803, y los arqueólogos del régimen napoleónico marcaron el comienzo de la limpieza del Foro, que no fue totalmente excavado hasta principios del siglo XX.

 

En su estado actual, se muestran juntos restos de varios siglos, debido a la práctica romana de construir sobre ruinas más antiguas.

 

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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Forum

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The Roman Forum

 

The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (Italian: Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the Forum Magnum, or simply the Forum.

 

For centuries the Forum was the center of day-to-day life in Rome: the site of triumphal processions and elections; the venue for public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches; and the nucleus of commercial affairs. Here statues and monuments commemorated the city's great men. The teeming heart of ancient Rome, it has been called the most celebrated meeting place in the world, and in all history.Located in the small valley between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, the Forum today is a sprawling ruin of architectural fragments and intermittent archaeological excavations attracting 4.5 million or more sightseers yearly.

 

Many of the oldest and most important structures of the ancient city were located on or near the Forum. The Roman Kingdom's earliest shrines and temples were located on the southeastern edge. These included the ancient former royal residence, the Regia (8th century BC), and the Temple of Vesta (7th century BC), as well as the surrounding complex of the Vestal Virgins, all of which were rebuilt after the rise of imperial Rome.

 

Other archaic shrines to the northwest, such as the Umbilicus Urbis and the Vulcanal (Shrine of Vulcan), developed into the Republic's formal Comitium (assembly area). This is where the Senate—as well as Republican government itself—began. The Senate House, government offices, tribunals, temples, memorials and statues gradually cluttered the area.

 

Over time the archaic Comitium was replaced by the larger adjacent Forum and the focus of judicial activity moved to the new Basilica Aemilia (179 BC). Some 130 years later, Julius Caesar built the Basilica Julia, along with the new Curia Julia, refocusing both the judicial offices and the Senate itself. This new Forum, in what proved to be its final form, then served as a revitalized city square where the people of Rome could gather for commercial, political, judicial and religious pursuits in ever greater numbers.

 

Eventually much economic and judicial business would transfer away from the Forum Romanum to the larger and more extravagant structures (Trajan's Forum and the Basilica Ulpia) to the north. The reign of Constantine the Great saw the construction of the last major expansion of the Forum complex—the Basilica of Maxentius (312 AD). This returned the political center to the Forum until the fall of the Western Roman Empire almost two centuries later.

Happy Macro Mushroom Monday! But... You could also call this type of mushroom a toadstool... and a stool is something you sit on... just like a bench... so HBM too!

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria

The Viaduct across the Krauselklause, 85 m long and 36 m high de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Viadukte_der_Semmeringbahn

 

One of 16 viaducts of the Semmering railway, which leads over Semmering Pass. "The Semmering railway was constructed between 1848 and 1854 by some 20,000 workers under the project's designer and director Carl von Ghega" and "is commonly referred to as the world's first true mountain railway. [...] In 1998 the Semmering railway was added to the list of the UNESCO World Heritage sites." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semmering_railway

 

Semmering is a popular destination for day-trippers from Vienna.

  

Wiki:

Abel Tasman National Park is a New Zealand national park located between Golden Bay and Tasman Bay at the north end of the South Island. It is named after Abel Tasman, who in 1642 became the first European explorer to sight New Zealand and who anchored nearby in Golden Bay.

 

The Abel Tasman Coast Track is a popular tramping track that follows the coastline and is one of the Department of Conservation's Great Walks; the Abel Tasman Inland Track is less frequented. Kayaking, camping and sightseeing are other activities.

  

The iconic Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, as seen from Alcatraz.

 

"The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. It also carries pedestrian and bicycle traffic, and is designated as part of U.S. Bicycle Route 95. Recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers as one of the Wonders of the Modern World, the bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California.

 

The idea of a fixed link between San Francisco and Marin had gained increasing popularity during the late 19th century, but it was not until the early 20th century that such a link became feasible. Joseph Strauss served as chief engineer for the project, with Leon Moisseiff, Irving Morrow and Charles Ellis making significant contributions to its design. The bridge opened to the public in 1937 and has undergone various retrofits and other improvement projects in the decades since.

 

The Golden Gate Bridge is described in Frommer's travel guide as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world." At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, titles it held until 1964 and 1998 respectively. Its main span is 1,280m and total height is 227m."

Información en WIKIPEDIA:

🇪🇸 Parque Madrid Río

🇬🇧 Madrid Río

 

Tomada a 583 m.s.n.m.

 

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LMF:

LMF Puentes y acueductos (P1/C2) (4) ✔️

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LMF Comunidad de Madrid (P1/C2) ()

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LMF 200v-20f-20c (P1/C,F2) ()

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OTROS GRUPOS (CON):

AATV L01 - The Wonderful 1000s ()

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El Tren de los Rincones de España ()

España en fotos ()

FLICKR ()

flickr (unofficial) ()

Lenguas de Europa (1) ✔️

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All Panoramio friends together

Amateurs

Bridge Architecture

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FOTOS DE ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL

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From Wiki: The motmots are a family of birds in the order coraciiformes, which also includes the kingfishers, bee-eaters and rollers. All extant motmots are restricted to woodland or forests in the Neotropics, and the largest are in Middle America. They have a colourful plumage and a relatively heavy bill. All except the tody motmot have relatively long tails that in some species have a distinctive racket-like tip. Motmots eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also take fruit. In Nicaragua and Costa Rica, motmots have been observed feeding on poison dart frogs. Motmot (and Jacamars) nest in cavity they dig like kingfishers and bee eaters.

Η Μονή του Κάρμο (Convento do Carmo) είναι μνημείο του 14ου αιώνα που βρίσκεται στη Λισαβόνα.

Η μονή, είχε σοβαρές βλάβες με το σεισμό του 1755, τώρα χρησιμοποιείται πλέον σαν αρχαιολογικό μουσείο της Λισαβόνας.

Ο θεμέλιος λίθος της Μονή, στις 16 Ιουλίου του 1389, την ημέρα της "Κυρίας του Κάρμo". Ο ναός ιδρύθηκε από τον Πορτογάλο ιππότη Nuno Álvares Pereira, ως μοναστήρι για το τάγμα των Καρμηλιτών.

 

el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%...

 

Wiki:

Tirana is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Albania.

 

Tirana is located in the center of Albania and is enclosed by mountains and hills with Mount Dajt elevating on the east and a slight valley on the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. Due to its location within the Plain of Tirana and the close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is particularly influenced by a Mediterranean seasonal climate. It is among the wettest and sunniest cities in Europe, with 2,544 hours of sun per year.

 

Tirana flourished as a city in 1614 but the region that today corresponds to the city's territory has been continuously inhabited since the Iron Age. The city's territory was inhabited by several Illyrian tribes but had no importance within Illyria. Indeed, it was annexed by Rome and became an integral part of the Roman Empire following the Illyrian Wars.

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