U.S. Soldiers with 2nd Battalion 5th Cavalry, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, execute gunnery with M1A2 Abrams tanks on the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command’s Grafenwoehr Training Area as part of exercise Combined Resolve II, June 13, 2014. The exercise is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise, including more than 4,000 participants from 15 allied and partner countries. The gunnery is the first time a U.S. Army rotational force uses the European Activity Set, a set of armored vehicles and equipment pre-positioned in Grafenwoehr – including the most up-to-date versions of the M1A2 Abrams tanks and M2/M3 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles -- for live-fire training in Europe. (U.S. Army photo by Visual Information Specialist Gertrud Zach/released)

An Austrian soldier of 2nd Company, 25th Infantry Battalion, 7th Infantry Brigade uses binoculars to survey the area during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Justin De Hoyos/Released)

A U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams tank of 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry advances on the objective during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Tyler Kingsbury/Released)

www.learningdslrvideo.com/generic-disk-setup/

1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division Soldiers review the attack plan with Moldovan Soldiers before a situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area, as part of exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 26, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercises features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. .(U.S. Army photo by SGT Michael Broughey )

Captured 2 Dec 2021, 22:58 hrs ET, Springfield, VA, USA. Bortle 7 skies, Stellarvue SV80/9D doublet achromat refractor at f/9.38 (eff. fl 750mm), Orion Atlas AZ/EQ-G Pro mount. Mallincam DS10C camera, bin 1, exposure 8 seconds, gain 20, live stack of 20 subframes, dark frames subtracted. Optolong LeNhance filter.

 

Clouds: partly cloudy

Seeing: good

Transparency: good

Moon phase: 4%

 

FOV: 78.4 x 58.8 arcmin before cropping.

Resolution: 1.27 arcsec/pixel.

Orientation: Up is West.

 

Appearance: Brilliant pale-orange star. Magnitude +0.08.

 

Splitting Capella: The primary pair (Capella Aa and Ab) appear very close together, separation 0.06 arsec, and were not resolved in this image. Splitting Capella A would require aperture on the order of 80 inches or more! The second pair (Capella H and L) are separated from A by 12 arcsec, well within the capability of this equipment (Dawes limit 1.45 arcsec, image scale 1.3 arcsec/px) if used with an occulting bar.

 

Notes on image artifacts: The eight spikes appearing to radiate from the center of the star are visually appealing, and appear in images of other very bright stars via this camera and my SCT. I do not have a reasonable explanation (in the absence of a vaned secondary mirror holder) for it. The halo around the star is slightly off-center from the star (likely collimation error or mild sensor tilt) -- try aligning star to exact center of FOV during capture.

 

From Wikipedia:

Capella, designated α Aurigae (Latinised to Alpha Aurigae, abbreviated Alpha Aur, α Aur), is the brightest star in the constellation of Auriga, the sixth-brightest star in the night sky, and the third-brightest in the northern celestial hemisphere after Arcturus and Vega. A prominent object in the northern winter sky, it is circumpolar to observers north of 44°N. Its name meaning "little goat" in Latin, Capella depicted the goat Amalthea that suckled Zeus in classical mythology. Capella is relatively close, at 42.9 light-years (13.2 pc) from the Sun. It is one of the brightest X-ray sources in the sky, thought to come primarily from the corona of Capella Aa.

 

Although it appears to be a single star to the naked eye, Capella is actually a quadruple star system organized in two binary pairs, made up of the stars Capella Aa, Capella Ab, Capella H and Capella L. The primary pair, Capella Aa and Capella Ab, are two bright-yellow giant stars, both of which are around 2.5 times as massive as the Sun. The secondary pair, Capella H and Capella L, are around 10,000 astronomical units (AU) from the first and are two faint, small and relatively cool red dwarfs. Capella Aa and Capella Ab have exhausted their core hydrogen, and cooled and expanded, moving off the main sequence. They are in a very tight circular orbit about 0.74 AU apart, and orbit each other every 104 days. Capella Aa is the cooler and more luminous of the two with spectral class K0III; it is 78.7 ± 4.2 times the Sun's luminosity and 11.98 ± 0.57 times its radius. An aging red clump star, it is fusing helium to carbon and oxygen in its core. Capella Ab is slightly smaller and hotter and of spectral class G1III; it is 72.7 ± 3.6 times as luminous as the Sun and 8.83 ± 0.33 times its radius. It is in the Hertzsprung gap, corresponding to a brief subgiant evolutionary phase as it expands and cools to become a red giant. Several other stars in the same visual field have been catalogued as companions but are physically unrelated.

 

α Aurigae (Latinised to Alpha Aurigae) is the star system's Bayer designation. It also has the Flamsteed designation 13 Aurigae. It is listed in several multiple star catalogues as ADS 3841, CCDM J05168+4559, and WDS J05167+4600. As a relatively nearby star system, Capella is listed in the Gliese-Jahreiss Catalogue with designations GJ 194 for the bright pair of giants and GJ 195 for the faint pair of red dwarfs.

 

The traditional name Capella is Latin for (small) female goat; the alternative name Capra was more commonly used in classical times. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Capella for this star. It is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names. The catalogue of star names lists Capella as applying to the star α Aurigae Aa.

 

Capella was the brightest star in the night sky from 210,000 years ago to 160,000 years ago, at about −1.8 in apparent magnitude. At −1.1, Aldebaran was brightest before this period; it and Capella were situated rather close to each other in the sky and approximated boreal pole stars at the time.

 

Capella is thought to be mentioned in an Akkadian inscription dating to the 20th century BC. Its goat-associated symbolism dates back to Mesopotamia as a constellation called "GAM", "Gamlum" or "MUL.GAM" in the 7th-century BC document MUL.APIN. GAM represented a scimitar or crook and may have represented the star alone or the constellation of Auriga as a whole. Later, Bedouin astronomers created constellations that were groups of animals, where each star represented one animal. The stars of Auriga comprised a herd of goats, an association also present in Greek mythology. It is sometimes called the Shepherd's Star in English literature. Capella was seen as a portent of rain in classical times.

 

Professor William Wallace Campbell of the Lick Observatory announced that Capella was binary in 1899, based on spectroscopic observations—he noted on photographic plates taken from August 1896 to February 1897 that a second spectrum appeared superimposed over the first, and that there was a doppler shift to violet in September and October and to red in November and February—showing that the components were moving toward and away from the Earth (and hence orbiting each other). Almost simultaneously, British astronomer Hugh Newall had observed its composite spectrum with a four prism spectroscope attached to a 25-inch (64 cm) telescope at Cambridge in July 1899, concluding that it was a binary star system.

 

Many observers tried to discern the component stars without success. Known as "The Interferometrist's Friend", it was first resolved interferometrically in 1919 by John Anderson and Francis Pease at Mount Wilson Observatory, who published an orbit in 1920 based on their observations. This was the first interferometric measurement of any object outside the Solar System. A high-precision orbit was published in 1994 based on observations by the Mark III Stellar Interferometer, again at Mount Wilson Observatory. Capella also became the first astronomical object to be imaged by a separate element optical interferometer when it was imaged by the Cambridge Optical Aperture Synthesis Telescope in September 1995.

 

In 1914, Finnish astronomer Ragnar Furuhjelm observed that the spectroscopic binary had a faint companion star, which, as its proper motion was similar to that of the spectroscopic binary, was probably physically bound to it. In February 1936, Carl L. Stearns observed that this companion appeared to be double itself; this was confirmed in September that year by Gerard Kuiper. This pair are designated Capella H and L.

 

Two Aerobee-Hi rocket flights on September 20, 1962, and March 15, 1963, detected and confirmed an X-ray source in Auriga at RA 05h 09m Dec +45°, identified as Capella. Stellar X-ray astronomy started on April 5, 1974, with the detection of X-rays from Capella. A rocket flight on that date briefly calibrated its attitude control system when a star sensor pointed the payload axis at Capella. During this period, X-rays in the range 0.2–1.6 keV were detected by an X-ray reflector system co-aligned with the star sensor. The X-ray luminosity (Lx) of ~1024 W (1031 erg s−1) is four orders of magnitude above the Sun's X-ray luminosity. Capella's X-rays are thought to be primarily from the corona of the most massive star. Capella is ROSAT X-ray source 1RXS J051642.2+460001. The high temperature of Capella's corona as obtained from the first coronal X-ray spectrum of Capella using HEAO 1 would require magnetic confinement, unless it is a free-flowing coronal wind.

 

With an average apparent magnitude of +0.08, Capella is the brightest object in the constellation Auriga, the sixth-brightest star in the night sky, the third-brightest in the northern celestial hemisphere (after Arcturus and Vega), and the fourth-brightest visible to the naked eye from the latitude 40°N. It appears to be a rich yellowish-white colour, although the yellow colour is more apparent during daylight observation with a telescope, due to the contrast against the blue sky.

 

Capella is closer to the north celestial pole than any other first-magnitude star. Its northern declination is such that it is actually invisible south of latitude 44°S—this includes southernmost New Zealand, Argentina and Chile as well as the Falkland Islands. Conversely it is circumpolar north of 44°N: for the whole of the United Kingdom and Canada (except for part of Southern Ontario), most of Europe, and the northernmost fringes of the contiguous United States, the star never sets. Capella and Vega are on opposite sides of the pole, at about the same distance from it, such that an imaginary line between the two stars will nearly pass through Polaris. Visible halfway between Orion's Belt and Polaris, Capella is at its highest in the night sky at midnight in early December and is regarded as a prominent star of the northern winter sky.

 

A few degrees to the southwest of Capella lie three stars, Epsilon Aurigae, Zeta Aurigae and Eta Aurigae, the latter two of which are known as "The Kids", or Haedi. The four form a familiar pattern, or asterism, in the sky.

 

Based on an annual parallax shift of 76.20 milliarcseconds (with a margin of error of 0.46 milliarcseconds) as measured by the Hipparcos satellite, this system is estimated to be 42.8 light-years (13.12 parsecs) from Earth, with a margin of error of 0.3 light-year (0.09 parsec). An alternative method to determine the distance is via the orbital parallax, which gives a distance of 42.92 light-years (13.159 parsecs) with a margin of error of only 0.1%. Capella is estimated to have been a little closer to the Solar System in the past, passing within 29 light-years distant around 237,000 years ago. At this range, it would have shone at apparent magnitude −0.82, comparable to Canopus today.

 

In a 1960 paper, American astronomer Olin J. Eggen concluded that Capella was a member of the Hyades moving group, a group of stars moving in the same direction as the Hyades cluster, after analysing its proper motion and parallax. Members of the group are of a similar age, and those that are around 2.5 times as massive as the Sun have moved off the main sequence after exhausting their core hydrogen reserves and are expanding and cooling into red giants.

 

There are several stars within a few arcminutes of Capella and some have been listed as companions in various multiple star catalogues. The Washington Double Star Catalog lists components A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R, with A being the naked-eye star. Most are only line-of-sight companions, but the close pair of red dwarfs H and L are at the same distance as the bright component A and moving through space along with it. Capella A is itself a spectroscopic binary with components Aa and Ab, both giant stars. The pair of giants is separated from the pair of red dwarfs by 12'.

 

American astronomer Robert Burnham Jr. described a scale model of the system where Capella A was represented by spheres 13 and 7 inches across, separated by ten feet. The red dwarfs were then each 0.7 inch across and they were separated by 420 feet. At this scale, the two pairs are 21 miles apart.

 

Capella A consists of two yellow evolved stars that have been calculated to orbit each other every 104.02128 ± 0.00016 days, with a semimajor axis of 111.11 ± 0.10 million km (0.74272 ± 0.00069 AU), roughly the distance between Venus and the Sun. The pair is not an eclipsing binary—that is, as seen from Earth, neither star passes in front of the other. The orbit is known extremely accurately and can be used to derive an orbital parallax with far better precision than the one measured directly. The stars are not near enough to each other for the Roche lobe of either star to have been filled and any significant mass transfer to have taken place, even during the red giant stage of the primary star.

 

Modern convention designates the more luminous cooler star as component Aa and its spectral type has been usually measured between G2 and K0. The hotter secondary Ab has been given various spectral types of late (cooler) F or early (warmer) G. The MK spectral types of the two stars have been measured a number of times, and they are both consistently assigned a luminosity class of III indicating a giant star. The composite spectrum appears to be dominated by the primary star due to its sharper absorption lines; the lines from the secondary are broadened and blurred by its rapid rotation. The composite spectral class is given as approximately G3III, but with a specific mention of features due to a cooler component. The most recent specific published types are K0III and G1III, although older values are still widely quoted such as G5IIIe + G0III from the Bright Star Catalogue or G8III + G0III by Eggen. Where the context is clear, these two components have been referred to as A and B.

 

The individual apparent magnitudes of the two component stars cannot be directly measured, but their relative brightness has been measured at various wavelengths. They have very nearly equal brightness in the visible light spectrum, with the hotter secondary component generally being found to be a few tenths of a magnitude brighter. A 2016 measurement gives the magnitude difference between the two stars at a wavelength of 700 nm as 0.00 ± 0.1.

 

The physical properties of the two stars can be determined with high accuracy. The masses are derived directly from the orbital solution, with Aa being 2.5687 ± 0.0074 M☉ and Ab being 2.4828 ± 0.0067 M☉. Their angular radii have been directly measured; in combination with the very accurate distance, this gives 11.98 ± 0.57 R☉ and 8.83 ± 0.33 R☉ for Aa and Ab, respectively. Their surface temperatures can be calculated by comparison of observed and synthetic spectra, direct measurement of their angular diameters and brightnesses, calibration against their observed colour indices, and disentangling of high resolution spectra. Weighted averages of these four methods give 4,970 ± 50 K for Aa and 5,730 ± 60 for Ab. Their bolometric luminosities are most accurately derived from their apparent magnitudes and bolometric corrections, but are confirmed by calculation from the temperatures and radii of the stars. Aa is 78.7 ± 4.2 times as luminous as the Sun and Ab 72.7 ± 3.6 times as luminous, so the star defined as the primary component is the more luminous when all wavelengths are considered but very slightly less bright at visual wavelengths.

 

Estimated to be 590 to 650 million years old, the stars were probably at the hot end of spectral class A during their main-sequence lifetime, similar to Vega. They have now exhausted their core hydrogen and evolved off the main sequence, their outer layers expanding and cooling. Despite the giant luminosity class, the secondary component is very clearly within the Hertzsprung gap on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, still expanding and cooling towards the red giant branch, making it a subgiant in evolutionary terms. The more massive primary has already passed through this stage, when it reached a maximum radius of 36 to 38 times that of the Sun. It is now a red clump star which is fusing helium to carbon and oxygen in its core, a process that has not yet begun for the less massive star. Detailed analysis shows that it is nearing the end of this stage and starting to expand again which will lead it to the asymptotic giant branch. Isotope abundances and spin rates confirm this evolutionary difference between the two stars. Heavy element abundances are broadly comparable to those of the Sun and the overall metallicity is slightly less than the Sun's.

 

The rotational period of each star can be measured by observing periodic variations in the doppler shifts of their spectral lines. The absolute rotational velocities of the two stars are known from their inclinations, rotation periods, and sizes, but the projected equatorial rotational velocities measured using doppler broadening of spectral lines are a standard measure and these are generally quoted. Capella Aa has a projected rotational velocity of 4.1 ± 0.4 km per second, taking 104 ± 3 days to complete one rotation, while Capella Ab spins much more rapidly at 35.0 ± 0.5 km per second, completing a full rotation in only 8.5 ± 0.2 days. Rotational braking occurs in all stars when they expand into giants, and binary stars are also tidally braked. Capella Aa has slowed until it is rotationally locked to the orbital period, although theory predicts that it should still be rotating more quickly from a starting point of a rapidly-spinning main sequence A star.

 

Capella has long been suspected to be slightly variable. Its amplitude of about 0.1 magnitudes means that it may at times be brighter or fainter than Rigel, Betelgeuse and Vega, which are also variable. The system has been classified as an RS Canum Venaticorum variable, a class of binary stars with active chromospheres that cause huge starspots, but it is still only listed as a suspected variable in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars. Unusually for RS CVn systems, the hotter star, Capella Ab, has the more active atmosphere because it is located in the Hertzsprung gap—a stage where it is changing its angular momentum and deepening its convection zone.

 

The active atmospheres and closeness of these stars means that they are among the brightest X-ray sources in the sky. However the X-ray emission is due to stable coronal structures and not eruptive flaring activity. Coronal loops larger than the Sun and with temperatures of several million kelvin are likely to be responsible for the majority of the X-rays.

 

The seventh companion published for Capella, component H, is physically associated with the bright primary star. It is a red dwarf separated from the pair of G-type giants by a distance of around 10,000 AU. It has its own close companion, an even fainter red dwarf that was 1.8″ away when it was discovered in 1935. It is component L in double star catalogues. In 2015 the separation had increased to 3.5″, which was sufficient to allow tentative orbital parameters to be derived, 80 years after its discovery. The Gliese-Jahreiss Catalogue of nearby stars designates the binary system as GJ 195. The two components are then referred to individually as GJ 195 A and B.

 

The two stars are reported to have a 3.5-visual-magnitude difference (2.3 mag in the passband of the Gaia spacecraft) although the difference is much smaller at infrared wavelengths. This is unexpected and may indicate further unseen companions.

 

The mass of the stars can, in principle, be determined from the orbital motion, but uncertainties in the orbit have led to widely varying results. In 1975, an eccentric 388-year orbit gave masses of 0.65 M☉ and 0.13 M☉. A smaller near-circular orbit published in 2015 had a 300-year orbit, benefitting from mass constraints of 0.57 M☉ and 0.53 M☉, respectively, for GJ 195 A and B, based on their infrared magnitudes.

 

Six visual companions to Capella were discovered before Capella H and are generally known only as Capella B through G. None are thought to be physically associated with Capella, although all appear closer in the sky than the HL pair.

 

Component F is also known as TYC 3358-3142-1. It is listed with a spectral type of K although it is included in a catalogue of OB stars as a distant luminous star.

 

Component G is BD+45 1076, with a spectral type of F0, at a distance of 401 light-years (123 parsecs). It is identified as a variable member of the Guide Star Catalogue from Chandra observations although it is not known what type of variability. It is known to be an X-ray source with an active corona.

 

Several other stars have also been catalogued as companions to Capella. Components I, Q and R are 13th-magnitude stars at distances of 92″, 133″ and 134″. V538 Aurigae and its close companion HD 233153 are red dwarfs ten degrees away from Capella; they have very similar space motions but the small difference makes it possible that this is just a coincidence. Two faint stars have been discovered by speckle imaging in the Capella HL field, around 10″ distant from that pair. These have been catalogued as Capella O and P. It is not known whether they are physically associated with the red dwarf binary.

 

Capella traditionally marks the left shoulder of the constellation's eponymous charioteer, or, according to the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy's Almagest, the goat that the charioteer is carrying. In Bayer's 1603 work Uranometria, Capella marks the charioteer's back. The three Haedi had been identified as a separate constellation by Pliny the Elder and Manilius, and were called Capra, Caper, or Hircus, all of which relate to its status as the "goat star". Ptolemy merged the Charioteer and the Goats in the 2nd-century Almagest.

 

In Greek mythology, the star represented the goat Amalthea that suckled Zeus. It was this goat whose horn, after accidentally being broken off by Zeus, was transformed into the Cornucopia, or "horn of plenty", which would be filled with whatever its owner desired. Though most often associated with Amalthea, Capella has sometimes been associated with Amalthea's owner, a nymph. The myth of the nymph says that the goat's hideous appearance, resembling a Gorgon, was partially responsible for the Titans' defeat, after Zeus skinned the goat and wore it as his aegis.

 

In medieval accounts, it bore the uncommon name Alhajoth (also spelled Alhaior, Althaiot, Alhaiset, Alhatod, Alhojet, Alanac, Alanat, Alioc), which (especially the last) may be a corruption of its Arabic name, العيوق, al-cayyūq. cAyyūq has no clear significance in Arabic, but may be an Arabized form of the Greek αίξ aiks "goat"; cf. the modern Greek Αίγα Aiga, the feminine of goat. To the Bedouin of the Negev and Sinai, Capella al-'Ayyūq ath-Thurayyā "Capella of the Pleiades", from its role as pointing out the position of that asterism. Another name in Arabic was Al-Rākib "the driver", a translation of the Greek.

 

To the ancient Balts, Capella was known as Perkūno Ožka "Thunder's Goat", or Tikutis. Conversely in Slavic Macedonian folklore, Capella was Jastreb "the hawk", flying high above and ready to pounce on Mother Hen (the Pleiades) and the Rooster (Nath).

 

Astrologically, Capella portends civic and military honors and wealth. In the Middle Ages, it was considered a Behenian fixed star, with the stone sapphire and the plants horehound, mint, mugwort and mandrake as attributes. Cornelius Agrippa listed its kabbalistic sign Agrippa1531 Hircus.png with the name Hircus (Latin for goat).

 

In Hindu mythology, Capella was seen as the heart of Brahma, Brahma Hṛdaya. In traditional Chinese astronomy, Capella was part of the asterism 五車 (Wŭ chē; English: Five Chariots), which consisted of Capella together with Beta Aurigae, Theta Aurigae and Iota Aurigae, as well as Beta Tauri. Since it was the second star in this asterism, it has the Chinese name 五車二 (Wŭ chē èr; English: Second of the Five Chariots).

 

In Quechua it was known as Colça; the Incas held the star in high regard. The Hawaiians saw Capella as part of an asterism Ke ka o Makali'i ("The canoe bailer of Makali'i") that helped them navigate at sea. Called Hoku-lei "star wreath", it formed this asterism with Procyon, Sirius, Castor and Pollux. In Tahitian folklore, Capella was Tahi-ari'i, the wife of Fa'a-nui (Auriga) and mother of prince Ta'urua (Venus) who sails his canoe across the sky. In Inuit astronomy, Capella, along with Menkalinan (Beta Aurigae), Pollux (Beta Geminorum) and Castor (Alpha Geminorum), formed a constellation Quturjuuk, "collar-bones", the two pairs of stars denoting a bone each. Used for navigation and time-keeping at night, the constellation was recognised from Alaska to western Greenland. The Gwich'in saw Capella and Menkalinan has forming shreets'ą įį vidzee, the right ear of the large circumpolar constellation Yahdii, which covered much of the night sky, and whose orientation facilitated navigation and timekeeping.

 

In Australian Aboriginal mythology for the Boorong people of Victoria, Capella was Purra, the kangaroo, pursued and killed by the nearby Gemini twins, Yurree (Castor) and Wanjel (Pollux). The Wardaman people of northern Australia knew the star as Yagalal, a ceremonial fish scale, related to Guwamba the barramundi (Aldebaran).

A Danish soldier pauses after an attack during exercise Combined Resolve III at the Hohenfels Training Area (Germany, Nov. 6, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercise features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe -- the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division -- which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by Markus Rauchenberger)

MCpl Benoit Thisdel, of 5 Field Ambulance, checks the horizon with the scope of his C-7 rifle during Ex MAPLE RESOLVE in Wainwright, AB.

 

Photo By MCpl David L. McVeigh, Army Public Affairs

CAF Imagery Number: WA2013-039-092

(c) 2013, DND/MDN, Canada

 

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Concu et donné par le Centre canadien d'entaînement aux manœuvres (CCEM) dont le quartier général est situé a Wainwright, Maple Resolve entraine les troupes dans des situations d'entraînement réalistes et intenses.

The Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of National Defence, Canadian Chief of the Defence Staff, General Wayne Eyre and Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence Stefanie Beck meet with members of the Canadian Armed Forces in the training area at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 12, 2022.

 

Please credit: Master Sailor Dan Bard, Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Canadian Armed Forces photo

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L’honorable Anita Anand, ministre de la Défense nationale, le général Wayne Eyre, chef d’état major de la Défense du Canada, et la sous-ministre déléguée de la Défense nationale Stefanie Beck rencontrent des membres des Forces armées canadiennes dans le secteur d’entraînement de la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 12 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Matelot chef Dan Bard, Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes, Forces armées canadiennes

 

A member of the Canadian Armed Forces and a member of the United States Army prepare medication for a medical evacuation exercise during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 22, at Canadian Forces Base in Wainwright, Alberta, May 11, 2022.

 

Please credit: Corporal Aimee Rintjema, Canadian Armed Forces Photo

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Un membre des Forces armées canadiennes et un membre de l’armée américaine préparent des médicaments en vue d’un exercice d’évacuation médicale au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 22, à la Base des Forces canadiennes de Wainwright, en Alberta, le 11 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Caporale Aimee Rintjema, Forces armées canadiennes

 

A U.S. Soldier of 91st Brigade Engineer Battalion, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division fires at opposition forces during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany May 22, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Nicholaus Williams/Released)

U.S. Soldiers of Alpha Company, 3rd Combined Arms Battalion, 69th Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division exit a M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle to mark a cleared road while conducting movement to contact training during exercise Combined Resolve IV at the U.S. Armyâs Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 25, 2015. Combined Resolve IV is an Army Europe directed exercise training a multinational brigade and enhancing interoperability with allies and partner nations. Combined Resolve trains on unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. The Combined Resolve series of exercises incorporates the U.S. Armyâs Regionally Aligned Force with the European Activity Set to train with European Allies and partners. The 7th Army JMTC is the only training command outside the continental United States, providing realistic and relevant training to U.S. Army, Joint Service, NATO, allied and multinational units, and is a regular venue for some of the largest training exercises for U.S. and European Forces. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Cress Jr./Released)

US Army soldier guide their tank out of concealment during Exercise Combined Resolve. Held in Hohenfels, Germany, this US-led exercise convened armoured units from nine NATO Allied and partner nations to test their readiness.

A member of the British Armed Forces looks through a window for enemy movment during a simulated attack in the Rocky Ford Urban Training Area, during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE in Wainwright, Alberta on May 15, 2022.

 

Please credit: S1 Zach Barr, Canadian Armed Forces photo

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Un membre des forces armées britanniques regarde par une fenêtre pour repérer les mouvements ennemis lors d’une attaque simulée dans le secteur d’entraînement aux opérations en milieu urbain de Rocky Ford, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, à Wainwright, en Alberta, le 15 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Mat 1 Zach Barr, Forces armées canadiennes

 

THESSALONIKI, Greece - Eight UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters and more than 70 other pieces of equipment from the 10th Combat Aviation Brigade, Ft. Drum, N.Y., arrived at the Port of Thessaloniki Feb. 25. Soldiers from the This is the first full aviation Regionally Allocated Force to support Operation Atlantic Resolve and U.S. Army Europe. (Photo by Master Sgt. Crista Mary Mack, U.S. Army Europe)

U.S. Soldiers of Alpha Battery, 1st Battalion, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division prepare to dry fire an M109A6 Paladin howitzer during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 20, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Brian Chaney

Soldiers from 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry jump from the back ramp of a CC-130J Hercules over Cold Lake, Alberta during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 25, 2016.

 

Photo: Sgt Jean-Francois Lauzé, Garrison Imaging Petawawa

PA01-2016-0139-048

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Des membres du 3e Bataillon, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, sautent depuis la rampe arrière d’un avion CC-130J Hercules au dessus de Cold Lake, en Alberta, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 25 mai 2016.

 

Photo : Sgt Jean-Francois Lauzé, Service d’imagerie de la garnison Petawawa

PA01-2016-0139-048

Foto omstreeks 1900: collecties.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/publiek/detail.aspx?...

 

Jugendstil in Rotterdam: aboutartnouveau.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/rotterdam-1.pdf

 

Aanbesteding van de verbouwing van het benedenhuis aan de Binnenweg hoek Mauritsweg tot twee winkelhuizen door de architecten D. van Ameyden van Duym & Zoon i.o.v. de Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van onroerende goederen "Domus".

Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 21-3-1903: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010178784:mpeg21:a0002

 

Openbare Vrijwillige Verkooping van een Winkelhuis met Bovenwoningen en Erve, staande en gelegen aan het einde van de Binnenweg, tegenover de Jacobusstraat 124, kadastraal bekend A 4234.

Rotterdamsche Courant van 21-10-1879: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011005725:mpeg21:a0034

 

Winkel voor de verkoop van Beste Zuivere Boter aan de Binnenweg 124. Jan Hugo Aldershoff, geb. Aduard 21-11-1837, ovl. Groningen 31-1-1911. De Maasbode van 8-8-1880: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000163953:mpeg21:a0015

 

Publieke Verkooping Zestien Huizen, Binnenweg F 109-124. De Maasbode van 22-7-1875: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000166558:mpeg21:a0007

Publieke Verkooping Winkelhuis en Erve Binnenweg 124. Rotterdamsche Courant van 4-11-1879: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011005737:mpeg21:a0030

 

Steenkolen Jan van Nievelt, Korte Wijnstraat 11. Bestelkantoor G. Molenaar, Binnenweg 124a. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 30-11-1891 en 16-11-1896.

 

G. Molenaar, Melk, Boter en Kaashandel. Binnenweg 126. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 20-3-1902, 21-9-1904, 20-2-1906, 4-3-1907, 21-1-1909:

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Te Huur 2e Etage Binnenweg 126. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad

17-3-1908: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010994764:mpeg21:a0112

 

Publieke Telefoon bij G. Molenaar, Binnenweg 144a. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 25-3-1909: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010197388:mpeg21:a0069

 

Te Huur: 1ste Etage, vijf Kamers, Keuken, Zolder, met DSienst.bode kamertje, f. 25,- per maand, Binnenweg 144b, G. Molenaar, Binnenweg 144a. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 27-2-1912: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010222544:mpeg21:a0015

 

Te Koop wegens plaatsgebrek, 1-4 Hamburger Zilverlaken, zeer mooi buitengewone Legkippen, bij G. Molenaar, Binnenweg 144a. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 20-5-1913: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010222461:mpeg21:a0073

 

Dagdienstbode gevraagd. G. Molenaar. Oude Binnenweg 144b. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 27-7-1916: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010296448:mpeg21:a0146

G. Molenaar, Boter en kaas, Binnenweg 144a: www.geneaknowhow.net/script/dewit/tel1915/

Dienstbode gevraagd. G. Molenaar, Binnenweg 144. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 30-3-1921: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010493707:mpeg21:a0030

 

Govert Molenaar, geb. Rotterdam 4-9-1829, ovl. Rotterdam 28-2-1907, oud 78 jaar, zoon van Arnoldus Molenaar en Hendrika Wisselaar:

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

Overlijdensbericht Wed. G. Molenaar, geb. Leentje Poot. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 1-6-1917: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010296549:mpeg21:a0129

Overlijdensbericht Dirk Arnoldus Molenaar, Binnenweg 144. Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 27-4-1922: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010026040:mpeg21:a0163

 

Wegens sterfgeval te koop: Winkelhuis annex Pakhuis aan de Oude Binnenweg 142-144, waarin zeer oude bloeiende Kruideniers- en boter en kaasaffaire is gevestigd. Brieven aan P. Molenaar, Oude Binnenweg 144a. Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 29-6-1922: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010026145:mpeg21:a0055

Veiling van Pand, annex Pakhuis en Erf, Binnenweg 142 en 144. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 7-9-1922: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010494441:mpeg21:a0128

 

Opening van de N.V. Wijnhandel "Victoria", Oude Binnenweg 144. Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 8-6-1923: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010026620:mpeg21:a0057

Loopjongen gevraagd, goed kunnende fietsen. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 22-12-1927: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010514175:mpeg21:a0148

 

Café "De Vijgeboom", Binnenweg 126 (of 146). Het Vrije Volk van 7-8-1969: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010956997:mpeg21:a0380

 

Fa. A. Berg, Spiegels, Lijsten, Etsen, Schilderijen, Oude Binnenweg 144. De Maasbode van 25-3-1937 en 11-6-1940: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000193044:mpeg21:a0203

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110530991:mpeg21:a0016

Het Vrije Volk van 25-11-1955: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010952372:mpeg21:a0025

Hij is vermoedelijk Antonie Hendrik Berg, geb. Roytterdam 6-4-1875, ovl. Rotterdam 23-11-1958:

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

 

"Berg Boutique Binnenweg", Oude Binnenweg 144. Het Vrije Volk van 17-3-1978: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010959768:mpeg21:a0024

 

Manifesto Mode, Oude Binnenweg 144a. Het Vrije Volk van 22-2-1990: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010963456:mpeg21:a0268

 

Gift Shop WAAR aan de Oude Binnenweg 144a. Een cadeauwinkel met duurzame producten.

 

Plantaardige en dierproefvrije cosmetica bij L'Erbolario op Oude Binnenweg 144a. De Havenloos, 9-10-2017: www.dehavenloods.nl/nieuws/algemeen/262032/plantaardige-e...

 

Gevestigd onder de Firma Van den Berg & Vos, Rotterdam Binnenweg 111, Dr. P.A. Vos, Apotheker en Scheikundige. De Tijd 5-1-1886: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010267162:mpeg21:a0021

www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/44433756034/in/datepo...

 

Apotheek v.d. Berg & Vos, Binnenweg 115. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 6-6-1903: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010178847:mpeg21:a0001

 

Art Nouveau op de Schiedamsesingel 161-165, in 1901 ontworpen door D. van Ameijden van Duijm & Zn: aboutartnouveau.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/schiedamsesingel...

 

Vader Dirk van Ameyden van Duym neemt zijn zoon Aart op in de Firma D. van Ameyden van Duym & Zoon. Algemeen Handelsblad van 4-1-1859: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010087667:mpeg21:a0012

 

J.E. Edu Sr, Binnenweg 119 en architect Eduard Gerard Alexander Fol, geb. Rotterdam 25-10-1847, ovl. Bad Nauheim 13-6-1909, zoon van Joannes Henricus Fol en Maria Catharina Abspoel, gehuwd met Anna Adamina Velsen en Wilhelmina Catharina Wijnanda Lambert; van Oldebarneveldstraat 106 en Hoogstraat 246. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van

10-1-1882: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011007276:mpeg21:a0011

 

J.E. Edu Sr. is vermoedelijk Jan Evert Edie, boekhouder, geb. Rotterdam 8-10-1809, ovl. Rotterdam 18-1-1884, oud 74 jaar, zoon van Lourens Edie, Mr. schoenmaker en Martha Sauvage, tr. Rotterdam 25-4-1832 Ida Adriana de Bruijn, onderwijzeresse:

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

 

Ed. G.A. Fol is de architect van 2 woonhuizen aan de Schiekade O.Z. tegenover het Proveniershuis. De Maasbode van 20-1-1880: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000163652:mpeg21:a0019

Afbraak en herbouw van het pand van Sanders en Co aan de Hoogstraat 359 en het daarmee vereenigen van het lakenmagazijn nr. 364 van E.J.W. Geelen daaraan grenzende, met verbouwing en verdere werken in pand nr. 364 voor de firma L.A. en F.L. Kattenburg en Co., confectiemagazijn-houders te Amsterdam en Haarlem, onder architectuur van Ed. G.A. Fol. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 29-9-1890:

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Woonhuis Binnenweg 109. P.P. Arnouts, firma J.M. Rijpen. De Maasbode van 7-11-1880: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000164059:mpeg21:a0018

 

Aanvraag van de Wed. W.J. Schuwirth & Zonen tot het oprichten van een Tabaksfabriek aan de Binnenweg 14-2 (Kad. A 4183). Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 24-3-1887: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011009136:mpeg21:a0019

Zij is Dingena Maria Pansier, geb. Schiedam 11-2-1826, ovl. Rotterdam 11-3-1904, oud 78 jaar, weduwe van Wilhelmus Johannes Schuwirth, winkelier, sigarenmaker, geb. Schiedam 9-2-1829, ovl. Rotterdam 26-5-1879, oud 50 jaar, zoon van Cornelis Schuwirth en Susanna Bouwman.

 

In een net gesloten huis kunnen 4 à 6 Heeren smakelijk Dineeren voor 80 cent en ook hooger. Jacobusstraat 53, bovenhuis hoek Binnenweg. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 31-7-1893: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010166696:mpeg21:a0048

 

Henri Vreeze, Coiffeur, Binnenweg 120 en 117, hoek Jacobusstraat, vermoedelijk ovl. Rotterdam 20-12-1914, oud 41 jaar; alle verdere gegevens onbekend overleden op een schip.

proxy.handle.net/10648/11e74c5a-257b-11e1-9674-00505693001d

Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 19-10-1895, 14-9-1897 en 10-8-1898:

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Fietsen bij H. Vreeze, Binnenweg 117, hoek Jacobusstraat. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 15-7-1897: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010177054:mpeg21:a0080

In 1905 heeft hij een filiaal van Simplex in de Jonkerfransstraat 116 beneden. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 13-4-1905: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010213618:mpeg21:a0147

In 1906 zat hij in de Kipstraat 64. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 5-6-1906: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010213808:mpeg21:a0083

 

Te koop wegens vertrek naar Afrika's binnenlanden, één nog zoo goed als nieuw Rijwiel van toebehooren voorzien, 1e klas, laatste model, voor zeer lagen prijs. Te zien Binnenweg 117 hoek Jacobusstraat, benedenhuis. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 29-6-1898: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010177344:mpeg21:a0086

 

Publieke Verkooping van 16 Huizen aan de Binnenweg F 109-124, en vier Perceelen Opengrond aan de Binnenweg. De Maasbode van 15-7-1875: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000166556:mpeg21:a0006

 

De heer L.A. Volders 25 jaar assistent in de apotheek van B.W.A. Vos van de Firma Van den Berg & Vos. De Maasbode van 4-10-1877: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000164572:mpeg21:a0009

Hij is Leonardus Antonius Volders, geb. Rotterdam 1-9-1818, ovl. Rotterdam 20-2-1887, oud 68 jaar:

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

B.W.A. Vos van de Firma Van den Berg & Vos. De Maasbode van 28-12-1879 resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000163593:mpeg21:a0010

Bernardus Wilhelmus Adrianus Vos, geb. Haarlem 27-7-1824, ovl. Overschie 6-5-1890, oud 65 jaar, zoon van Rinse Christiaan Vos, fabrikant, geb. Haarlem, ovl. Haarlem

21-1-1861, oud 70 jaar, en van Maria Christina Kroesen, geb. Rotterdam, ovl. Haarlem 21-2-1852, oud 52 jaar, tr. Rotterdam 17-10-1855 Cornelia Joanna de Groot, geb. Rotterdam 22-12-1818, ovl. Overschie 27-1-1891, oud 64 jaar:

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

 

Te Huur het Benedenhuis op de hoek van de Binnenweg en de Jacobusstraat à 575 gulden per jaar. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 6-3-1884: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011007889:mpeg21:a0015

 

Galerie Delta, Oude Binnenweg 113. NRC Handelsblad van

4-2-1982: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000028572:mpeg21:a0062

Galerie 't Venster, met Ton van Summeren en Joep van Lieshout. Oude Binnenweg 113. NRC Handelsblad van 29-4-1988 en 27-3-1987: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000029338:mpeg21:a0196

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"Café Melief-Bender, Oude Binnenweg", door Joris Boddaert". Melief bestaat een eeuw. Trouw 5-11-1991: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010823865:mpeg21:a0060

Café Melief-Bender, Oude Binnenweg 134B: www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/cafe-melief-bender

 

Jan Linssen. Oude Binnenweg 119. Het gezelligste en intiemste sportcafé. Dagblad van Rotterdam van 28-10-1941: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010311791:mpeg21:a0045

 

Orgels. Nelis Willem van Meggelen, Binnenweg 116, Rotterdam. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 12-4-1901: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010994476:mpeg21:a0079

Pandkaart: rotterdam.rvc.nl/pandkaarten/images.asp?pn=1&pg=0

 

Fabriek van Kerkorgels, N.W. van Meggelen en Zoon, Orgelfabrikanten, Binnenweg 116, boven de Boekwinkel van den heer Bredée, hoek Eendrachtsstraat, Rotterdam. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 1-11-1902: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010178517:mpeg21:a0090

 

Architect J.J. (J.I.) van Waning, wonende aan de Verlengde Binnenweg in Rotterdam. Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 17-6-1884: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010084537:mpeg21:a0066

Algemeen Handelsblad van 3-10-1886: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000208324:mpeg21:a0057

Civiel Ingenieur en Architect Jacob Isaäc van Waning (1840-1917), Verlengde Binnenweg Rotterdam. Algemeen Handelsblad van 28-2-1883 en 24-2-1883:

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Overlijdensbericht Jacob Isaäc van Waning. Algemeen Handelsblad van 25-12-1917: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010656144:mpeg21:a0093

J.S. van Waning, Architect te Rotterdam. De Maasbode van

22-10-1878: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000164247:mpeg21:a0013

 

Naamgeving Jacobusstraat:

De naam is ontleend aan de koopman Jacobus van Gorkom (1786-1868), eigenaar van het stuk land 'vanouds genaamd de Visscherij'. Het was gelegen aan de Binnenweg hoek Waschbleeklaan (later Mauritsstraat).

 

Rotterdamsche Penschetsen. Rosabet: De Oude Manege en de Visscherij aan de Binnenweg. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad

15-10-1888: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011009428:mpeg21:p009

 

Huis en erf van Jacobus van Gorkom aan de Binnenweg n.z. stond in 1832 kadastraal bekend als B 1186, grenzend aan de eigendommen van William Macpail (Macphail), predikant Schotse gemeente, Kad. B 1180 (koepel), 1181 (huis en erf), 1184 (water als erf), 1186 (huis en erf), 1172 (koepel), 1173 (boomgaard als erf), 1177 (huis en erf), 1178 (boomgaard als erf), 1179 (boomgaard als erf), 1182 (laan als erf), 1189 (tuinhuis en erf).

William Macphail, geb. Inverness, Schotland, ovl. Delfshaven 26-9-1844, oud 73 jaar, tr. Van Cool, Rotterdam 27-4-1811 Ann Catharine Scheperd (Sheperd): www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

 

Aan de overkant van het huis van Jacobus van Gorkom stond het tuinhuis en schuren en erven (Kad. A 627 en 628) van Willem Hendrik Herklots, suikerraffinadeur, geb. Middelburg, ovl. Rotterdam 4-3-1834, oud86 jaar, 5 mnd en 14 dagen, echtgenoot van Geertruyda Sara van Oordt, zoon van Gregorius Herklots en Elizabeth van Oordt, woonachtig in Wolfshoek. Vlakbij stond ook het tolhuis, Kad. B 1273. Bron: www.hisgis.nl

Zijn erfgenamen legden op dit stuk een straat aan en lieten daar enige woonhuizen bouwen. Ze noemden de straat naar hun vader. Op hun verzoek werd bij bovengenoemd besluit de straatnaam definitief vastgesteld. In 1783 kwam op deze plaats 'de Visscherij' voor als herberg 'met desselfs huizen en gebouwen, tuin, open plaats, kolfbaan en drie huisjes en erven':

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/straatnamen-overzicht/jacob...

 

Overlijdensbericht Jacobus van Gorkom, carottenfabrikant (basis voor snuiftabak), kanttenfabrikant, geb. Rotterdam 6-12-1786, ovl. Rotterdam, oud 82 jaar, weduwnaar van Antonia Veltman, geb. Thiel 27-2-1785, ovl. Rotterdam 11-2-1861, zoon van Leendert van Gorkom en Grietje van der Sluijs. Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 27-7-1868: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010116571:mpeg21:a0048

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

Hun zoon Jacobus van Gorkom, geb. Rotterdam 28-1-1827, ovl. Den Haag 2-5-1880, was fotograaf, schilder, etser, tekenaar: rkd.nl/explore/artists/32835

collecties.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/publiek/detail.aspx?...

hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.323933

hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.117886

 

Uit de hand te koop de Herberg de Groote Visscherij, op den Binnenweg n.z.; te bevragen bij den Bewoner, wijk S no. 214.

Rotterdamsche Courant van 29-8-1826, 30-6-1829:

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Ongeveer 300 meter oostelijk van de Groote Visscherij van Jacobus van Gorkom stond aan de Binnenweg z.z. de Menagerie (Kad. A 255), huis en erf (Kad. A 260), boomgaard als erf (Kad. A 257) en koepel (Kad. A 256) van de Wed. Dirk de Mooij en cons.

Zij is Esther Susanna Dumas, geb. Rotterdam 19-8-1812, ovl. Rotterdam 13-11-1847, oud 70 jaar, 9 mnd en 9 dgn, dochter van Pierre Jacques Dumas en Susanna Marie, tr. Rotterdam 20-10-1799 Dirk de Mooij, ged. Rotterdam 18-2-1776 , ovl. Rotterdam 28-11-1825, oud 49 jaar, 9 mnd en 13 dgn, zoon van Willem de Mooij en Elizabeth Goudswaart, in 1776 woonachtig in de Raamstraat.

Hun zoon Carel de Mooij, ovl. Rotterdam 1-10-1878, oud 66 jaar, tr. Rotterdam 19-6-1833 Cornelia Wilhelmina Hulstkamp: www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

Hun dochter Susanna Esther de Mooij, ged. Rotterdam (Waals), 21-1-1810, overleed in Rotterdam op 25-1-1870, oud 60 jaar.

Hun zoon Dirk Carel de Mooij werd op 16-10-1833 in Rotterdam geboren: www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

Te huur: Manege en Stalling voor tien Paarden. Te bevragen bij P. van Schaik, Binnenweg 128. Rotterdamsche Courant van 23-2-1836: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010978293:mpeg21:a0007

Te koop: de Manege c.a. aan de Binnenweg Wijk T nr. 110, van de wed. Esther Susanna de Mooij-Dumas. Rotterdamsche Courant van 20-4-1837: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010978474:mpeg21:a0007

Afbeelding: collecties.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/publiek/detail.aspx?...

 

Openbare aanbesteding van de bouw van een Manege aan de Binnenweg Wijk S, nrs. 181 en 182. Opregte Haarlemsche Courant van 31-7-1838: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010514756:mpeg21:a0012

Rotterdamsche Courant van 28-7-1838: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010393592:mpeg21:a0017

Opening nieuwe Manege. Rotterdamsche Courant van 16-4-1839: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010978629:mpeg21:a0018

 

Aanbesteding van de bouw van een Stal voor Zestien Paarden, ontworpen door timmerman en architect Hendrikus Johannes de Haas, geb. Rotterdam 9-5-1822, ovl. Rotterdam 8-1-1878, gevestigd aan de Wijnhaven 1-322. Rotterdamsche Courant van 20-6-1864: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010398729:mpeg21:a0025

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

 

Aanbesteding van de bouw van een Nieuwen Stal voor Zestien Paarden, ontworpen door architect A. van Ameyden van Duym Dz. in opdracht van de Rotterdamsche Manége. Algemeen Handelsblad van 9-7-1874: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010100764:mpeg21:a0065

 

Brand aan de Binnenweg (Oude Manege) No. 74-15.

De Maasbode van 22-1-1888: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000162120:mpeg21:a0012

De Manege aan de Binnenweg bestaat 50 jaar. Rotterdamsche Courant van 27-3-1889: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011005987:mpeg21:p002

 

De Rotterdamsche Manége aan de Nieuwe Binnenweg en timmerman en architect Aart van Ameijden van Duijm Dzn, geb. Rotterdam 13-8-1838, ovl. Rotterdam 12-5-1902, oud 63 jaar. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 18-10-1886: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011009002:mpeg21:a0040

 

Aanbesteding van de afbraak en de herbouw van de Manége c.a. aan de Nieuwe Binnenweg, hoek Tuindersstraat, onder architectuur van Aart van Ameijden van Duijm Dzn, Schiedamsche Singel 65.

Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 17-5-1886: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011008872:mpeg21:a0005

www.monumentenzorgdenhaag.nl/monumenten/van-stolkweg-23

www.architectuurgids.nl/project/list_projects_of_architec...

www.architectuurgids.nl/project/list_projects_of_architec...

 

Afbeeldingen: collecties.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/publiek/detail.aspx?...

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www.jockeyclub.nl/rotterdamsche-manege/historie/

Ruiterfeest in de Manége. Het jaarlijksche carousel van de sociëteit. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 17-4-1940: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011002361:mpeg21:a0310

W.F.Th. Carp (80 jaar) en de Rotterdamse Manege. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 6-8-1940: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011002489:mpeg21:a0113

 

Mijn betovergrootvader Theodorus Johannes Alexander Boers, ged. Hazerswoude 5 mei 1806, eerste stuurman koopvaardij, Onderhavenmeester tevens Inspecteur van Politie te Water te Rotterdam per 30 december 1846, ovl. Rotterdam 28 december 1866, zoon van Charles Guillaume Boers en Henrietta Maria Geertruida l'Honore, tr. Rotterdam 9 augustus 1843 Maria Bogert, geb. Rotterdam 22 december 1807, ovl. Rotterdam 14 februari 1882.

Het echtpaar Boers-Bogert woonde in 1866 in Wijk 15 aan de Binnenweg 588 (nieuw nr. 42); Maria Bogert woonde later als weduwe aan de Kruiskade 54a: www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

 

"Heden mijn Winkel in Tabak, Snuif, Sigaren, Koffij en Thee geopend hebbende, beveel ik mij bij deze minzaam in de gunst mijner geëerde Stadgenoten aan. J.M. en B.G. De Groen, Binnenweg 15/588" (nieuw nr. 42):

collecties.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/publiek/detail.aspx?...

Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 12-9-1864: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010110910:mpeg21:a0023

Bartholomeus Gosewinus De Groen, sigarenmaker, geb. Rotterdam 28-7-1837, ovl. Rotterdam 2-9-1871, Binnenweg 15/588 (nieuw nr. 42):

www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/archieven?mivast=184&mi...

Zijn broer Johannes Marie de Groen, broodbakker, geb. Rotterdam 5-9-1829, ovl. Rotterdam 15-1-1876, Binnenweg 15/587 (nieuw nr. 48).

 

Aanbesteding bouw van een winkelhuis enz. voor Vroom & Dreesman aan de Binnenweg, hoek Crispijnlaan, door de architecten B.Th. Kraayvanger en Paul J. de Jongh. De bouw werd opgedragen aan Louis Mohrmann te Amsterdam voor f. 250.000. Algemeen Handelsblad van

8-1-1909: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336708:mpeg21:a0017

De Maasbode van 4-5-1910 en 1-10-1910: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000186008:mpeg21:p002

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De Crispijnlaan liep vóór het bombardement in mei 1940 van de Kruiskade naar de (Oude) Binnenweg. De naam Crispijnlaan werd bij besluit B&W 26 juni 1951 gewijzigd in Broedersstraat.

Architect Bernardus Theodorus Kraaijvanger, geb. Rotterdam 13-2-1869, ovl. Rotterdam 22-10-1944, zoon van architect Everardus Hubertus Kraaijvanger, en vader van architect Herman Marie Joseph Hubert Kraaijvanger en architect

Theodorus Bernardus Hubertus Kraaijvanger: zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/a0e34534-...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/4dd039df-...

Architect Paulus Johannes de Jongh (1869-1924) te Amsterdam: zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/27299675-...

 

Vreeselijk ongeluk bij de bouw van Vroom & Dreesman. Twee dooden en vier gewonden. De Maasbode van 4-6-1910: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000186065:mpeg21:p002

 

Afbeelding Vroom & Dreesman aan de Binnenweg, hoek Crispijnlaan:

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Havenmeester en Waterschout waren P.J.L. Eekhout (tot 2-9-1847) en A.P.N. Rijk (vanaf 2-9-1847).

De Onder-Havenmeesters, tevens Inspecteurs van Politie te Water waren C. Baljon, A. Somer en T.J.A. Boers.

Zij hielden kantoor in de Oranjestraat wijk I, nr. 353.

Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 31-12-1844: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010083135:mpeg21:a0009

Rotterdamsche Courant van 29-12-1846 en 2-9-1847: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010979520:mpeg21:a0016

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Overlijdensbericht T.J.A. Boers. Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 17-1-1867: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010113971:mpeg21:a0021

 

Hun zoon Albert Boers, geb. Rotterdam 15 november 1847, ovl. ‘s-Gravenhage 26 juli 1904, was van 1864-'73 bij de Gouvernementsmarine (1864 stuurmansleerling, 1871 eerste stuurman), fungerend ontvanger en controleur in- en uitvoerrechten en accijnzen op Borneo (1873/1875; Sambas, Pemangkat, Pontianak), en verder havenmeester te Banjoewangi-Java (1875), Ambon (1876), Riouw op Sumatra (1877 à ƒ 300,- per maand), Olehleh-Atjeh (1880 à ƒ 300,- per maand), Tsilatjap (1882 à ƒ 350,- per maand; hier maakte hij de uitbarsting van de Krakatau mee op 26/28 augustus 1883), Makassar (1885 à ƒ 350,- per maand), Padang (1891 à ƒ 350,- per maand), Semarang (1893 à ƒ 500,- per maand) en Batavia (1896 à ƒ 700,- per maand):

www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/33841513121/

 

Aanbesteding van het Bouwen van een Winkelhuis met Woning, Binnenweg 3, door architect Jan van Teeffelen, Middensteiger 19 in Rotterdam.

Architect Joannes Franciscus van Teeffelen (1877-1935): zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/26164883-...

Aanbesteding van de bouw van een Winkelhuis met Woning in de Hoogstraat 330. De Maasbode van 17-2-1906: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189995:mpeg21:a0054

Aanbesteding bouw Villa met garage aan de 's-Gravenweg nabij Hoflaan. De Maasbode van 3-10-1911: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000186386:mpeg21:a0025

"Wenen aan de Maas. Het werk van architect Jan van Teeffelen in Rotterdam", door H. Van Bergeijk, Eigenbouwer (2017) no. 7, p. 2-17: rkd.nl/explore/artists/485479

De Maasbode van 2-6-1906: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000191186:mpeg21:a0039

Architect Jan van Teeffelen verhuisd van Van Oldebarneveltstraat 152 naar Mauritsweg 42. Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant van 26-5-1914: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010033497:mpeg21:a0073

Begrafenis J. van Teeffelen. De Tijd van 30-11-1935: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010540666:mpeg21:a0185

   

U.S. Marine Critical Skills Operators from United States Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command conduct combat marksmanship training to prepare for Exercise Combined Resolve II at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, May 15, 2014. The exercise is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from 13 allied and partner countries including special operations forces from the U.S., Bulgaria and Croatia interoperability training during the exercise to promote security and stability among NATO and European partner nations. (U.S. Army photo by Visual Information Specialist Gertrud Zach/Released)

A Royal Canadian Air Force CH-147F Chinook helicopter on the ramp at Air Field 21 at sunset during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 21.

 

From May 1 to 11, 2021, about 2500 Canadian Armed Forces members are participating in Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 21 in Wainwright, Alberta. As the premier annual Canadian Army field training event, Ex MAPLE RESOLVE tests soldier skills and abilities within a realistic, complex, and challenging combat environment.

 

Un hélicoptère CH-147F Chinook de l'Aviation royale canadienne sur la rampe de l’aérodrome 21 au coucher du soleil pendant l'exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 21.

 

Entre 1 à 11 mai 2021, environ 2500 militaires participeront à l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE à Wainwright, en Alberta. En tant que principale activité d’entraînement en campagne annuelle de l’Armée canadienne, l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE valide les compétences dans un milieu de combat réaliste, complexe et stimulant.

 

Photo: Cpl Connie Valin,

4 Wing Imaging

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Soldiers from the 1st Austrian Sword COY, 2nd Platoon, operate under the watchful eye of U.S. Army Observer/Coach-Trainers from the Joint Multinational Readiness Center at the Hohenfels Training Area in southeastern Germany, May 19, 2014. The soldiers are participating in Combined Resolve II, a 15-nation ground-forces exercise at the U.S. Army's Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training area the includes more than 4,000 participants from NATO and European partner nations, May 15-Jun. 30, 2014 (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Caleb Barrieau)

U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams tanks of 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry advance on the objective during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Tyler Kingsbury/Released)

Marine Gen. Joseph F. Dunford Jr., chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, speaks to Lt. Gen. Sean MacFarland, commander Operation Inherent Resolve, at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq July 30th, 2016. (DoD Photo by Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Dominique A. Pineiro)

The Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of National Defence and Canadian Chief of the Defence Staff, General Wayne Eyre meet with members of the Canadian Armed Forces in the training area at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 12, 2022.

 

Please credit: Master Sailor Dan Bard, Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Canadian Armed Forces photo

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L’honorable Anita Anand, ministre de la Défense nationale, et le général Wayne Eyre, chef d’état major de la Défense du Canada, rencontrent des membres des Forces armées canadiennes dans le secteur d’entraînement de la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 12 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Matelot chef Dan Bard, Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes, Forces armées canadiennes

 

Private Aaron House of 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry provides security around the village of Fondacion in the Wainwright Garrison training area during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 26, 2016.

 

Photo: Sgt Jean-Francois Lauzé, Garrison Imaging, Petawawa

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Le soldat Aaron House, membre du 1er Bataillon, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, assure la sécurité aux alentours du village Fondacion, dans le secteur d’entraînement de la garnison Wainwright au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 26 mai 2016.

 

Photo : Sgt Jean-Francois Lauzé, Services d’imagerie de la garnison Petawawa

PA01-2016-0139-056

Private James Thoman from The 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (1PPCLI) patrols during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, Alberta on May 27, 2016.

 

Photo: MCpl Kurt Visser, Directorate of Army Public Affairs

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Le soldat James Thoman du 1er Bataillon, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (1PPCLI), effectue une patrouille au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, sur la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright, en Alberta, le 27 mai 2016.

 

Photo : Cplc Kurt Visser, Direction des Affaires publiques de l’Armée de terre

LF01-2016-0062-002

Austrian soldiers of 2nd Company, 25th Infantry Battalion, 7th Infantry Brigade head for cover after exiting a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Justin De Hoyos/Released)

The Chief of the Defence Staff, General Wayne Eyre meets with 1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment personnel at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright Training Area during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 22 on 12 May 2022.

 

Please Credit: Corporal Jonathan King, Canadian Forces Support Group (Ottawa/Gatineau) Imaging Services.

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Le général Wayne Eyre, chef d’état major de la Défense, rencontrent le personnel du 1er Bataillon du Royal Canadian Regiment dans le secteur d’entraînement de la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 22, le 12 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Caporal Jonathan King, Services d’imagerie du Groupe de soutien des Forces canadiennes (Ottawa/Gatineau)

A U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams tank of 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry advances on the objective during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Tyler Kingsbury/Released)

U.S. Soldiers of 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division advance on simulated enemy targets in an Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 26, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Cress Jr.)

Medic, Pfc. Blake Parker (right) directs Spc. Ryan Davis (left) to retrieve medical supplies from a field ambulance to treat a simulated casualty during the exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 28, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercise features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Forces for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Henry Chan, 16th Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs, 21st Theater Sustainment Command)

A U.S. Soldier, left, of 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, an Armenian soldier, center, and a Danish soldier update map information during exercise Combined Resolve III at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, Nov. 7, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a multinational exercise, which includes more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations, and is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Cress Jr./Not Reviewed)

Members of the Canadian Armed Forces conduct a road move towards the training area at the 3rd Canadian Division Support Base Detachment in Wainwright, Alberta at the start of Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 22, May 10, 2022.

 

Please credit: Corporal Aimee Rintjema, Canadian Armed Forces Photo

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Des membres des Forces armées canadiennes entreprennent un mouvement routier vers la zone d’entraînement du détachement Wainwright de la Base de soutien de la 3e Division du Canada, en Alberta, au début de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 22, le 10 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Caporale Aimee Rintjema, photo des Forces armées canadiennes

A Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV lll) from 1st Battalion Royal 22nd Regiment stands on patrol at a simulated refugee camp on May 28 during Ex MAPLE RESOLVE in Wainwright, AB.

 

Photo By MCpl David L. McVeigh, Army Public Affairs

CAF Imagery Number: WA2013-038-045

(c) 2013, DND/MDN, Canada

 

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Concu et donné par le Centre canadien d'entaînement aux manœuvres (CCEM) dont le quartier général est situé a Wainwright, Maple Resolve entraine les troupes dans des situations d'entraînement réalistes et intenses.

HAWG 01 flight of four A-10C's of the 354th Fighter Wing, 355th Fighter Wing take on fuel from Boeing KC-135R 61-0321,D callsign QID 79 of the 351st Air Refuelling Squadron, 100th Air Refuelling Wing over Slovakia in Eastern Europe. The A-10s are currently detached to Europe as part of Operation Atalantic Resolve.

Members of the Canadian Armed Forces conduct a road move towards the training area at the 3rd Canadian Division Support Base Detachment in Wainwright, Alberta at the start of Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 22, May 10, 2022.

 

Please credit: Corporal Aimee Rintjema, Canadian Armed Forces Photo

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Des membres des Forces armées canadiennes entreprennent un mouvement routier vers la zone d’entraînement du détachement Wainwright de la Base de soutien de la 3e Division du Canada, en Alberta, au début de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 22, le 10 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Caporale Aimee Rintjema, photo des Forces armées canadiennes

An Albanian soldier talks on the radio while his team secures a building from opposing forces in a training exercise Oct. 27, 2014 in Hohenfels, Germany during Combined Resolve III. Combined Resolve III is a multinational training exercise designed to reinforce our nation’s commitment to allies and partner nations (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Marcus Floyd, 7th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment).

Cpl. Dennis Collins, Canadian Army, maintains his battle position as Moldovan Soldiers look on, during a situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area, a part of exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 26, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercises features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. .(U.S. Army photo by Sarah Tate, JMTC PAO)

A Globemaster aircraft drops supplies during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE in Wainwright, Alberta on May 29, 2016.

 

Photo: Cpl Andrew Wesley, Directorate of Army Public Affairs

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Un avion Globemaster largue des fournitures au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, à Wainwright, en Alberta, le 29 mai 2016.

 

Photo : Cpl Andrew Wesley, Direction des Affaires publiques de l’Armée de terre

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U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Donald Campbell, Commanding General, U.S. Army Europe, speaks to Col. Peter Dawe, Canadian Army, during a distinguished visitor tour during Combined Resolve III, Oct. 24, 2014. at the Hohenfels Training Area. Combined Resolve III is a U.S Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercises features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html.

(U.S. Army photo by Sarah Tate, JMTC PAO)

A M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle uses brush for concealment as it provides security during a situational training exercise lane as a part of Combined Resolve VI at Hohenfels, Germany May 17. Combined Resolve VI is a squadron-level decisive action rotation at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center May 5-25 that is training 5th Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment on cavalry and reconnaissance tasks. (Photo by Maj. Randy Ready)

A Moldovan and Canadian Soldier talk after conducting a situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area, as part of exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 26, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercises features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. .(U.S. Army photo by Sarah Tate, JMTC PAO)

U.S. Army Spc. Adam Alexander of Assault Company, 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, provides security while conducting a dismounted patrol during exercise Combined Resolve III at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, Oct. 25, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a multinational exercise, which includes more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations, and is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Ian Schell)

U.S. Soldiers of Alpha and Bravo Company, 5th Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment provide secures a simulated casualty to a litter in preparation for transport using M113 Armored Personnel Carrier during exercise Combined Resolve VI at the U.S. Army’s Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 19, 2016. Exercise Combined Resolve VI is designed to exercise the U.S. Army’s regionally allocated force to the U.S. European Command area of responsibility with multinational training at all echelons. Approximately 570 participants from 5 NATO and European partner nations will participate. The exercise involves around 500 U.S. troops and 70 NATO and European partner nations. Combined Resolve VI is a preplanned exercise that does not fall under Operation Atlantic Resolve. This exercise will train participants to function together in a joint, multinational and integrated environment and train U.S. rotational forces to be more flexible, agile and to better operate alongside our NATO Allies. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Courtney Hubbard/Released)

A member of 2nd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment operates a radio during a simulated assault in the Wainwright training area during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 11, 2022.

 

Please credit: S1 Zach Barr, Canadian Armed Forces photo

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Un membre du 2e Bataillon du Royal Canadian Regiment communique par radio lors d’une attaque simulée dans le secteur d’entraînement de Wainwright, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 11 mai 2022.

 

Photo : Mat 1 Zach Barr, Forces armées canadiennes

 

Airborne members of the 3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment jump from a CC-130J Hercules as part of a night jump at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright during Exercise Maple Resolve on May 16, 2014.

 

Photo: Cpl J.W.S. Houck

 

Des membres aéroportés du 3e Bataillon, The Royal Canadian Regiment sautent depuis un avion CC130J Hercules, dans le cadre d’un saut de nuit effectué à la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright, le 16 mai 2014, pendant l’exercice Maple Resolve.

 

Photo : Cpl J.W.S. Houck

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U.S. Soldiers of 5th Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division discuss gather information to a civilian role player while conducting cordon and search training during exercise Combined Resolve VI at the U.S. Army’s Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 22, 2016. Exercise Combined Resolve VI is designed to exercise the U.S. Army’s regionally allocated force to the U.S. European Command area of responsibility with multinational training at all echelons. Approximately 570 participants from 5 NATO and European partner nations will participate. The exercise involves around 500 U.S. troops and 70 NATO and European partner nations. Combined Resolve VI is a preplanned exercise that does not fall under Operation Atlantic Resolve. This exercise will train participants to function together in a joint, multinational and integrated environment and train U.S. rotational forces to be more flexible, agile and to better operate alongside our NATO Allies. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Lloyd Villanueva/Released)