View allAll Photos Tagged osterode
LEGAL NOTICE • This work is a copyrighted protected image © by Bernard Egger :: rumoto images ☆ All Rights Reserved | no release
photographer | Bernard Egger | collections | sets | egger.pl
Fine Art photography | alpine & mediterranean landscapes
Travelling Europe | RF Россия | Армения, Greece, Австрия
★ licence | no Creative Commons license • no flickr API
please contact me to buy the rights to use and publish this photo, to obtain a license or to get a version in higher resolution. |►more..
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Location | Ostróda PL
📷 Fish Restaurant Ostróda Mazury :: rumoto image # 008 pl
:: rumoto, photography, pictures, tourist, travel, travelling, reisen, tour, trip, Reisefotografie, fine art, Fotográfico, Polska, Poland, Polen, Europe, Olsztyn, Ostróda, Osterode, Dobre Miasto, Braniewo, Frombork, Bezledy, Gietrzwałd, Ketrzyn, Biskupiec, Paslek, Morag, Gronowo, Gdynia, Mazury, Mazurskie, Pommern, Gewässer, Ufer, See, Fish Restaurant, fisheye,
Photo Sandro Weltin/ © Council of Europe
What was initially envisaged by the international community as a temporary measure, a stepping stone to the permanent return of these internally displaced persons to their homes, has turned into a very long and life-threatening wait.
Oberländischer Kanal - Als Besonderheit und heutige Touristenattraktion gelten die fünf Rollberge, auf denen die Schiffe zur Bewältigung des Höhenunterschieds von 99 Metern auf Schienenwagen über Land transportiert werden. Sie sind als Standseilbahnen ausgelegt, die von Wasserrädern angetrieben werden. de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberl%C3%A4ndischer_Kanal
Title: Osterode - Thiel
Creator: Unknown
Date: Spring 1918
Part Of: Der Vormarsch der Flieger Abteilung 27 in der Ukraine
Place: Ukraine
Physical Description: 1 photographic print: gelatin silver; 5 x 8 cm. on 34 x 44 cm. mount
File: ag1982_0048x_32a_sm_opt.jpg
Rights: Please cite DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University when using this file. A high-resolution version of this file may be obtained for a fee. For details see the sites.smu.edu/cul/degolyer/research/permissions/ web page. For other information, contact degolyer@smu.edu.
Both the full portfolio and the 263 individual photographs, scanned at a higher resolution, are available.
View the full portfolio: digitalcollections.smu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/eaa/id/668
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View the Europe, Asia, and Australia: Photographs, Manuscripts, and Imprints Collection
LEGAL NOTICE • This work is a copyrighted protected image © by Bernard Egger :: rumoto images ☆ All Rights Reserved | no release
photographer | Bernard Egger | collections | sets | egger.pl
Fine Art photography | alpine & mediterranean landscapes
Travelling Europe | RF Россия | Армения, Greece, Австрия
★ licence | no Creative Commons license • no flickr API
please contact me to buy the rights to use and publish this photo, to obtain a license or to get a version in higher resolution. |►more..
Todos los Derechos Reservados • Tous droits réservés • Todos os Direitos Reservados • Все права защищены • Tutti i diritti riservati
Location | Ostróda PL
📷 Ostróda Mazury :: rumoto image # 6056
:: rumoto, photography, pictures, tourist, travel, travelling, reisen, tour, trip, Reisefotografie, fine art, Fotográfico, Polska, Poland, Polen, Europe, Olsztyn, Ostróda, Dobre Miasto, Braniewo, Frombork, Bezledy, Gietrzwałd, Ketrzyn, Biskupiec, Paslek, Morag, Gronowo, Gdynia, Mazury, Mazurskie,
History
The Celler "Zuchthaus (jail)", as it is called in the colloquial language to this day, is regarded as the oldest prison in Germany still in function. Here, over three centuries, all the important phases of modern correctional system can be read conceptually and structurally. They range from the "Jailhouse" of the early 18th century to the "high-security tract" of the late 20th century. This can also be seen in the frequent name changes, a total of about ten times.
The prison was built between 1710 and 1724 as "workhouse, jail und madhouse". It was built in the French style by Johann Caspar Borchmann, the master builder of Duke Georg Wilhelm. At that time the institution lay still outside the city in the Westceller suburb. It was founded in order not to leave the prisoners to their destiny, but to educate them. This guiding principle, however, did not find any entrance into the Latin saying about the gate entrance "Puniendis facinorosis custodiendia furiosis et mente captis publico sumptu dicata domus" (to punish the evildoers, to guard the raving madmen and mentally ill from public resources erected house). The educational idea was an idea that had been implemented for the first time in Holland (Rasphuis Amsterdam). At that time the very different prisoners were still accommodated together in rooms.
In the historical inner courtyard of the building complex you can find the coat of arms of Chur-Hanover with the saying of the Order of the Garter "Honi soit qui mal y pense" (evil to him who evil thinks') and the motto of the English crown "Dieu et mon droit" (for God and my right). At the beginning of construction (1710), ruled George I Louis, Knight of the Order of the Garter, and later also King of Great Britain. In 1833, all mentally disordered people were transferred from the house to Hildesheim and the lawyer Georg Friedrich König from Osterode for free speech put in prison (the same house!). At the end of the 19th century, the institution was extended to the cell prison, the "isolation cell wing", a structure still valid today. Towards the end of the Weimar Republic it became Prussian "reform prison" under the director Fritz Kleist. New were, inter alia, gymnastics, radio room and readings for the prisoners as well as a museum. That is why the Celler citizens gave the prison the nickname "Café Kleist".
From 1934 political prisoners were arrested, as had been the case during the period of the Kingdom of Hanover and the German Empire, including the Celler KPD chairman Otto Elsner and workers of the Hanomag resistance group. Otto Marloh was one of the prison directors in the time of National Socialism. At the end of the Second World War, a total of 228 prisoners died from January until the invasion of the British on April 15, 1945, as a result of the poor prison conditions of the overcrowded jail. The dead were not buried in cemeteries, but buried hastily on the prison site. After the Second World War the prison was renamed several times, first in "penal institution", then in "prison", 1972 finally in "correctional facility". At this time, arose the new exterior wall made of concrete and a highly secured special unit for prisoners of the Red Army Faction. The installation of a modern stairs house in the late 1990s was the last major structural intervention.
Geschichte
Das Celler „Zuchthaus“, wie es in der Umgangssprache bis heute heißt, gilt als das älteste Gefängnis in Deutschland, das noch in Funktion ist. Hier lassen sich über drei Jahrhunderte alle wichtigen Phasen des modernen Strafvollzugs konzeptionell und baulich ablesen. Sie reichen vom „Zuchthaus“ des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts bis zum „Hochsicherheitstrakt“ des späten 20. Jahrhunderts. Dies lässt sich auch an den häufigen Namenswechseln erkennen, insgesamt etwa zehnmal.
Das Gefängnis entstand 1710 bis 1724 als „Werck-, Zucht- und Tollhaus“. Erbaut wurde es im französischen Stil von Johann Caspar Borchmann, dem Oberbaumeister des Herzogs Georg Wilhelm. Zu dieser Zeit lag die Anstalt noch außerhalb der Stadt in der Westceller Vorstadt. Sie wurde gegründet, um die Gefangenen nicht mehr ihrem Schicksal zu überlassen, sondern zu erziehen. Dieser Leitgedanke fand jedoch keinen Eingang in den lateinischen Spruch über dem Toreingang „Puniendis facinorosis custodiendia furiosis et mente captis publico sumptu dicata domus“ (Zur Bestrafung der Übeltäter, zur Bewachung der Tobsüchtigen und Geisteskranken aus öffentlichen Mitteln errichtetes Haus). Der Erziehungsgedanke war eine Idee, die erstmals in Holland umgesetzt worden war (Rasphuis Amsterdam). Damals wurden die sehr unterschiedlichen Gefangenen noch gemeinsam in Sälen untergebracht.
Im historischen Innenhof des Gebäudekomplexes findet man das Chur-Hannoversche Wappen mit dem Spruch des Hosenbandordens „Honi soit qui mal y pense“ (ein Schelm, wer Böses dabei denkt), und dem Wahlspruch der englischen Krone „Dieu et mon droit“ (für Gott und mein Recht). Zu Baubeginn (1710) regierte Georg I. Ludwig, Ritter des Hosenbandordens und später auch König von Großbritannien. 1833 wurden alle Geisteskranken aus dem Haus nach Hildesheim verlegt und der Anwalt Georg Friedrich König aus Osterode wegen freier Meinungsäußerung eingeliefert. Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde die Anstalt zum Zellengefängnis, dem „Isolierzellentrakt“, erweitert, eine bis heute gültige Struktur. Gegen Ende der Weimarer Republik wurde es unter dem Direktor Fritz Kleist preußisches „Reformgefängnis“. Neu waren unter anderem Gymnastik, Radioraum und Lesungen für die Gefangenen sowie ein Museum. Deswegen gaben die Celler Bürger dem Gefängnis den Spottnamen „Café Kleist“.
Ab 1934 wurden, wie schon während der Zeit des Königreichs Hannover und des Kaiserreichs, politische Gefangene in Haft genommen, darunter der Celler KPD-Vorsitzende Otto Elsner und Arbeiter der Widerstandsgruppe Hanomag. Einer der Anstaltsleiter in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus war Otto Marloh. Zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs starben von Januar bis zum Einmarsch der Briten am 15. April 1945 insgesamt 228 Häftlinge infolge der schlechten Haftbedingungen des überbelegten Gefängnisses. Die Toten wurden nicht auf Friedhöfen bestattet, sondern auf dem Zuchthausgelände verscharrt. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde das Gefängnis mehrmals umbenannt, zuerst in „Strafanstalt“, dann in „Strafgefängnis“, 1972 schließlich in „Justizvollzugsanstalt“. Zu dieser Zeit entstand die neue Außenmauer aus Beton und ein hochgradig abgesicherter Sondertrakt für Gefangene der Rote Armee Fraktion. Der Einbau eines modernen Treppenhauses in den späten 1990er-Jahren war der letzte große bauliche Eingriff.
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justizvollzugsanstalt_Celle
1710 - 1732 Built by chief architect Johann Caspar Borchmann (+1736) - in French chateau style
1716 - 1833 Workhouse, penitentiary and madhouse
1721 19th of June consecration of the church. Till 1848 also church of the civil community Neustadt
1833 - 1934 Penitentiary for men, till 1846 for women, too
1934 - 1936 Penitentiary and custody detention
1936 - 1947 Penitentiary
1947 - 1952 Prison
1952 - 1955 Penitentiary
1955 - 1970 Prison and custody detention
1971 Correction facility
Present day Poland
Dąbrówno [dɔmˈbruvnɔ] (German: Gilgenburg.ogg Gilgenburg (help·info), Lithuanian: Gilgė) is a village and the seat of a gmina (municipality) in Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in northern Poland. It lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Ostróda and 50 km (31 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
By the 13th century the Old Prussians had constructed a fort on a narrow between the Great and Little Dąbrowa lakes. The Teutonic Order began fortifying the area as Gilgenburg in 1316, and the developing settlement received its town charter in 1326. During the 15th century, it was repeatedly destroyed through warfare.
In 1818 Gilgenburg was included in Landkreis Osterode in Ostpreußen. Despite being on the railway between Osterode (Ostróda) and Soldau (Działdowo), Gilgenburg remained a tiny town with no more than 1,000 residents. After the separation of Działdowo from East Prussia, Dąbrówno became the southernmost town of the Masurian Oberland and was cut off from its regional connections.
Gilgenburg was heavily damaged during World War II. As a result of the Potsdam Conference, the town was transferred from Germany to Poland in 1945 and had its German inhabitants expelled and replaced with Poles, many themselves expellees from Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union. The settlement, renamed Dąbrówno, had its town charter revoked during the process. Because much of its medieval layout still exists, including its church and parts of its fortifications, Dąbrówno began to be reconstructed during the 1990s.
Photo Sandro Weltin/ © Council of Europe
Avdi Samir born 09.11.2006 and Sejdi Memedali born 1968
Inhabitants of Cesmin Lug camp
Photo Sandro Weltin/ © Council of Europe
Hatidje Latifi born 1991, Hajrizi Emira born 28/05/2002 and Krasnici Fatime born 10.07.2004.
Inabitants of Osterode camp
Undated letter on reverse (below) with Einheitsstempel: Wachkommando Osterode Landst.-Inf.-Batl. Göttingen. Postage cancelled at Ostenholz (Hannover) on 21.11.1914.
A group of armed guards from Landsturm-Infanterie-Bataillon 'Göttingen' (X. 15) with seven Belgian prisoners of war.
The Prussian guards all wear M1860 tschakos, black or dark blue Litewken (loose fitting tunics), a mixture of ammunition pouch types and they are armed with Gew 88s, some fitted with the S71/84 knife-bayonet.
Bei dem Projekt „Dachs IV“ handelt es sich um eine geplante Untertageverlagerung eines Hydrierwerkes in einem Gipssteinbruch am Stadtrand von Osterode am Harz. Diese U-Verlagerung gehörte zum sogenannten Geilenberg-Programm (Mineralölsicherungsplan) und der Deckname lautete „Basalt“. Im Rahmen des Mineralölsicherungsplanes waren neun Raffinieranlagen Projekt Dachs I bis IX geplant. Das Projekt hatte zum Ziel, eine Raffinerie der Rhenania-Ossag (heute Royal Dutch Shell) aus Hamburg unterirdisch im Gipssteinbruch aufzubauen. Mit dem Bau der Stollenanlage, die 17.000 m² groß werden sollte, wurde im Oktober 1944 begonnen. Das Projekt wurde nicht fertiggestellt. (Quelle Wikipedia)
Note on reverse (title). Photogr. A. Dorn, Osterode Ostpr.
Soldiers from a number of different units are instructed in the fine art of shooting down enemy aircraft. This must be at a very early stage of the course as the crew on the MG08 (right) are trying to feed the ammunition into the wrong side of the weapon!
The MG on the left is a Russian Pulemyot Maxima M.10 heavy machine-gun. The one on the right, the German variant, the MG08. Both were more or less direct copies of Hiram Maxim's machine-gun.