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I'm posting a few examples of some of the attachments compatible with the singer featherweight and how they worked out for me.
This is a vintage faux hemstitch attachment Simanco 120687 compatible with the singer featherweight sewing machine. It is a pretty easy foot to use, creating a nice openwork effect.
The organ case, of 1931, was designed by W. D. Caroe and made by Bridgemans of Lichfield.
{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Eccleshall}
Of course it's not an organ case but simply a façade. But the woodcarving is excellent.
Architect: Hans Asplund
Built in: 1963
Client:
Parkaden is a parking garage in downtown Stockholm with a capacity of 800 cars. The whole house is built of concrete, where the facade elements have been designed with an openwork pattern of numbers indicating the floor. The numbers are right side up and flip on one another and form an ornamental pattern that has become typical for Parkaden.
The property was classified in 2007 as one of the most valuable properties in the district, and that the building meets the criteria for historic buildings in the Cultural Heritage Act.
More of Hans Asplund’s work
Heading to the ruins of the destroyed Coventry Cathedral. This is it's replacement from the 1950s and '60s!
It is Grade I listed.
Cathedral of St Michael, Coventry
COVENTRY
Priory Street
SP 3379 SE
Cathedral of St Michael
833/2/411
GV. I
Cathedral. 1951-62. Designed by Sir Basil Spence. Red sandstone ashlar with
green slate cladding to chapels; concrete roof. Lofty space of 7 bays with nave; full height aisles; no clerestorey; full height Lady Chapel and Western (liturgical) porch; circular chapels to north-west (lit) and south-east (lit). Cathedral aligns east-west. Built at right angles to the ruins of the old cathedral, formerly Parish Church (q.v.) and attached to its north-east corner. Nave and chancel walls of new cathedral canted outwards in vertical bands, producing a 'saw-toothed' plan, with vertical 4-light stained glass windows facing north-west (lit) and south-west (lit).
Porch with tall circular sandstone piers and 3 flat topped concrete vaults. Baptistry to south west (lit) with convex wall, partly solid and partly glazed with closely spaced vertical stone mullions; Epstein's sculpture of St.Michael and Lucifer attached to baptistry wall by the porch. Chapel of Christ the Servant to south-east (lit) circular with closely spaced vertical mullions. Chapel of Unity to north-west (lit) polygonal with largely solid walls of riven slate, and projecting fins tapering upwards, with vertical strip glazing to ends. East wall blind. West wall fully glazed, from floor to ceiling and wall to wall; 19 lights divided into 8 horizontal bands. Bronze glazing bars, plate glass with engraved figures of saints and angels by John Hutton.
Low roof, crowned by openwork metal fleche crowned by cross designed by sculptor Geoffrey Clarke. Interior with cruciform reinforced concrete piers, tapering to the base and supporting concrete 'ribbed' canopy with panels of timber slats between ribs. This has the appearance of a vault but is structurally and visually separate from the walls.
Interior contains fitments by the most prominent British artists and designers of the period. These include font and choir stalls designed by Spence himself, monumental inscriptions to walls and floor by Ralph Beyer, stained glass to Baptistry by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens, to aisle walls by Lawrence Lee, Geoffrey Clarke and Keith New, to Lady Chapel by Einar Forseth, to Chapel of Unity by Margaret Traherne; pulpit and lectern by Spence, the latter with an eagle book rest by Elizabeth Frink, in bronze: tapestry to east wall of Lady Chapel, dominating the Cathedral,by Graham Sutherland, altar cross and crown of thorns by Geoffrey Clarke, large ceramic candlesticks by Hans Coper, chairs by Russell, Hodgson, and Leigh: mosaics by Einar Forseth, ceramic panels by Steven Sykes, etc.
Coventry Cathedral was one of the most important architectural commissions of its date in Britain, and was built following an architectural competition in 1951. The scheme was also notable in its period for the degree to which the bomb damaged shell of the Medieval church of St.Michael was preserved.
N.Pevsner and A.Wedgwood, B o E Warwickshire, pp 249-259 B.Spence, Phoenix at Coventry, 1962
Listing NGR: SP3362879067
This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.
Source: English Heritage
Bronze with turquoise, gold foil, and silver foil inlay, late 4th-3rd century B.C.E.
H. 11.6 cm.
Two felines and four snakes in a symmetrical arrangement form the openwork body of this strongly arched belt hook. The felines appear with curved slinky bodies, their heads with pointed muzzles and small pear-shaped ears inlaid with turquoise, and face in opposite directions across the horizontal axis near the center. The body of one feline is inlaid with gold foil, the other with silver. They each grip the sinuous body of a snake--one inlaid with gold, the other with silver--with their mouths, while grabbing with a front paw the tail of the other snake. Two more snakes--also gold- or silver-inlaid, at the top and bottom of the openwork configuration--bite at the hind paw of each feline. Comma-shaped turquoise inlays accent the tail of each snake.
Spots left in reserve on the gold- and silver-inlaid bodies of the felines and snakes form two longitudinal rows flanking the central median of each creature's body. Only one snake at the neck of the hook displays a striated body inlaid with silver. The head of a peculiar beaked creature, unlike the more realistic animal heads commonly found on other belt hooks (cat. nos. 89, 91, 95) forms the hook. Gold and silver inlays also accent its head. At the opposite end of the hook, a hollow lunette-shaped device with a stemmed button projecting in the center projects from the underside to serve as the buckling mechanism.
Two virtually identical belt hooks but inlaid with turquoise only are in the Singer collection. It has been suggested that the Singer belt hooks were cast by the lost-wax process.1 Based on its shape and the absence of any mold lines, it can be concluded that the Shumei example was cast by the lost-wax method.2 The Shumei and Singer belt hooks are related to a group of cast gold garment hooks and harness fittings from the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. that use the same unusual buckling device; similar complex serpentine configurations marked by a textured, pseudo-granulated surface; and comma-shaped turquoise inlays. The majority of these gold objects were recovered from Qin tombs in Shaanxi province.3 However, clay molds and models used for the manufacture of similar fittings displaying similar creatures, recovered from the foundry site at Houma Niucun in neighboring Shanxi province, suggest that they may have been produced there.4 Other related gold fittings are in the Uldry collec
tion5 and the Mengdiexuan collection.6
JFS
1. Chase 1991, no. 34.
2. See technical reports in forthcoming volume.
3. For examples see Kaogu yu wenwu 1981.1, p. 30, figs. 19.2, 19.10, 19.15, 19.20; Kaogu yu wenwu 1986.1, p. 21, figs. 15.1, 15.4.
4. So 1995, pp. 43-44; Bagley 1996, figs. 2-3.
5. Uldry 1994, nos. 8, 12-15.
6. White and Bunker 1994, no. 4.
Text and image from the website of the Miho Museum.
A visit to Yeovil in Somerset (near the Dorset border).
We visited a few days after the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh came for the Diamond Jubilee.
Main church in Yeovil near Silver Street.
It is the Church of St John the Baptist in Yeovil.
Grade I listed.
Church of St John the Baptist, Yeovil
ST5516SE YEOVIL CP CHURCH PATH
5/4 Church of St John The Baptist
19.3.51
GV I
Church, late C14. Limestone with Ham stone dressings: lead roofs. Cruciform plan
with South porch and vestry (1915) 1 bay sanctuary, 2-bay choir, crossing, 4-bay
nave and West Tower, with North and South choir and nave aisles and projecting
transepts. Early Perpendicular style, crypt is Decorated but not necessarily
earlier. Three tiered plinth, buttresses with double offsets terminating in
pinnacles between bays, set-back buttresses to corners. Windows to full width of
each bay: 5-light terminating in 2-centre arches, tracery of reticulated
perpendicular transitional design. String course below slender arch-panelled
parapet with roll-mouldings; parapets angled to gable ends. Blank second bays to
choir. To bay 3 of North aisle a pointed arched doorway cut into bottom of
window, opposite on South nave aisle is South porch, a half-height 2-bay
extension, in style of rain building. Doorway probably C19, crocketted label
mould to pointed archway, and swept sculptured panel in niche. Stair turrets to
East outside corners of both transepts. Tower 28 metres high, in 4-stages set
back offset corner buttresses, capped by openwork balustrading eatching the
parapets could be C19. Two-light late C14 windows on all sides at bell-ringing
and bell-chamber levels, the latter having fine pierced stonework grilles. Stair
turret to North-west corner, with windvane termination. Plain West doorway
flanked by triangular shafts, West window having Perpendicular tracery. The iron
latin cross set into the South-east corner of the parapet may be of C15. The
tower has a chiming clock, (no clock face), a Sanctus bell and a peal of 10
bells, the East window similar tracery to the West window, and the parapet is
crowned with a stone cross. Internally the South porch late C19 The Nave and
aisles are lofty, the apexes of the arcades are close to wall plate level: the
columns slender, alternate order hollowed, with small impost capitals on outer
and riddle of the five orders. Wall shafts to aisle/chapel walls; Tower and
crossing arches unpanelled and set higher. The trussed ribbed rafters of the
barrel roofs and nearly all the bosses said to be original: West bay of the
North aisle has sore ancient timbers. Colouring applied to bosses and principal
timber members throughout. The Crypt, under the choir, has four Quadripartite
vaults of early/mid C14 style, central octagonal pier, and moulded corbels to
walls. The entrance doorway (North wall of chancel) has a croketted ogee arch,
double cusps, and pinnacled side pilasters. Fittings of note: late Ill font, an
outstanding brass lectern, English c1450, inscription figure of monk on stand;
on North and South chancel walls sculptured lenton veil brackets. Memorial
brasses to Penne 1519 and Hawker 1696. Many C18 memorial, notably to Revd. J
Phelips Died l766. Newman of Barwick Died 1790, and Harbin Died 1704. Earliest
church in Yeovil, dating from c950. Rebuilt 1380-1400 probably by William
Wynford, master mason of Wells: major restoration 1851-60.
Listing NGR: ST5567016058
St Mary's Church, (Church of St Mary) Church Rd, Yatton, Bristol BS49 4HH
Overview
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1137349
Date first listed: 11-Oct-1961
District: North Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish: Yatton
The Diocese of Bath and Wells
National Grid Reference: ST 43131 65416
Details
YATTON C.P. CHURCH ROAD (south side) ST 46 NW 5/147 Church of St. Mary G.V. I 11.10.61 Parish church. Late C13, nave, aisles and chancel remodelled C15 with later C15 south porch and chancel chapel; extensive restoration 1872 by G. Street (box pews and west gallery removed) and late C20 chapter house. Dundry stone, rubble with freestone dressings, nave, aisles, porch and chapel in coursed freestone, lead roofs. Nave, north and south aisles, south porch, north chapter house, crossing tower, north and south transept, chancel and north chancel chapel. Mostly Perpendicular style, some earlier work as in south window of south aisle. Nave has west elevation with large 6-light window with sub-arches, pointed arch, hood mould and angel stops, image niche above with seated figure, probably the Trinity, coped verge with fleurons and finial, window has moulded cill above pointed arched west door, surround of 3 hollow moulded orders, figure in niche in central order to each side, carved hood, finial and pinnacles to sides; 3-stage hexagonal turret left and right with string courses continued over heads of aisle windows, with lancets, cornice, pyramidal ribbed stone roofs, carved finial to north, missing to south, plinth. West elevation of each aisle has 4-light window, polygonal buttress to each side with similar top to stair turrets, pitched roofs with cornice and parapet with frieze of cusped triangles. North and south elevations of nave haves-bay clerestorey, all pointed arched 2-light windows with cusped lights and quatrefoil, hood mould and mask stops, turrets have small pointed arched door to aisle roof and upper door to nave roof behind similar parapet with crocketed pinnacles and gargoyles between bays. 5-bay north aisle has four 4-light windows with Y-tracery in upper sections, hood mould, weathered buttresses between with triangular shafts rising to crocketed pinnacles above similar parapet, large gargoyles, 3 fully remaining, 3 1/2 bays of parapet of C20 replacement; central bay has north door with pointed arch, fleurons on hollow-moulded surround, ogee hood with large finial and pinnacles, concealed by passage to C20 chapter house, door removed. South aisle as north, with fine carved demonic figure as gargoyle to west, scratch dial to west of porch; central bay has 2-storey south porch, highly decorated, 4-centred arched entrance, frieze of small leaves running up the jambs and along the arch, ogee gable with more foliage and naturalistic crockets, to left and right blank panelling sending up an ogee-curved crocketed feeler towards the gable, more panelling above; angel under parapet as on aisles, central image niche, lancets to west wall, clasping buttresses, scratch dial on south east buttress, gnomon missing, with figures 7, 8 and 9. Tower of 3 stages has diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles, south east hexagonal stair turret rising above parapet with panelled sides to top, open cusped parapet, tower has parapet with similar frieze, gargoyles, octagonal spire, truncated and ribbed with pinnacles above ribs, WH and IW in lead, weathercock of 1822, string courses; at 2nd stage all sides a single lancet and double lancet with Y-tracery under string course, 3rd stage has clock to east and 2-light cusped windows with pierced stone tracery. North transept has large north window of 5 lights, hood mould, stonework extended below window (tomb recesses inside) weathered angle buttresses, raised coped verges to gable with cross finial, parapet continued from aisle to west. South transept has 5-light south window with intersected tracery and 4 quatrefoiled circles above, hood mould with mask stops and relieving arch, buttresses to sides, upper east window of 3 cusped lights with flat head and hood mould, 4-centred arched door below. 3-bay chancel has 5-light east window with continuous hood mould, raised coped verges and cross finial, plinth, weathered angle buttresses and buttresses, one similar 2-light north window, 3 similar 2-light south windows, central one smaller with pointed arched priest's door below with moulded surround and hood mould. North chapel has pitched roof, 2 north windows, 4-centred arched, 3-light with fine upper tracery, hood moulds, similar parapet with gargoyles, north east octagonal angle turret with string course and cusped lancet, crocketed pinnacles, spire and finial; 4-light east window with pointed arch and continuous hood mould. Interior: nave has 10-bay wagon roof, demi-figures of angels on wall-plate, principals moulded and painted; to east, tall pointed C19 chancel arch, line of lower nave roof visible above and formerly external tower window (as on other sides); to west, window has 4-centred arched door with foliate hood and crocketed pinnacles to left and right at base (possibly access for former gallery); 5-bay pointed arched arcade to north and south, section of piers a Greek cross with concave quadrants in the diagonals, demi-shafts attached to the ends of the cross-arms, thin attached shafts set in the hollows, shafts have small capitals with bits of leaf, east responds have heads instead, north east capital with green man; demi-shafts on nave side rise to roof, through cill-course of clerestory, decorated with fleurons, and ending in little heads which carry the roof-principals. North and south aisles have 5-bay C19 ceiled roofs with moulded ribs and bosses, also wall-shafts with mask tops carrying depressed pointed trefoiled arches of wood with closely panelled tracery under wall-plate; nook-shafts to windows. North aisle has north door with pointed segmental head with fleurons, stone with quatrefoil piscina re-set in wall to right of door, north east window has remains of shaft and carved figure on cill, possibly from former rood support, pointed arch of 2 chamfered orders to north transept and stonework remaining at upper level, possibly remains of buttress to earlier nave. South aisle has west door to nave stair turret with 2 convex mouldings and pointed arch, south wall shaft curtailed above pointed arched door to parvise, moulded pointed arch to south transept. Porch has thin-ribbed lierne vault, carved bosses including a green man, paired shafts to corners, 4-centred arched door with fleuron frieze, image niche above. Tower rests on arches with 2-wave moulding, round shafts at corners supporting ribs of tierceron vault with C19 painted flowers. North transept has 3-bay wagon roof with moulded ridge purlin and one row of purlins, bosses, pointed arched chamfered west doorway, studded door with raised fillets, to former rood stair, squint to south east with cinquefoil head, north east image stand, pointed arch to chapel has hollow-moulded surround with cusped panels, slender shafts with leaf capitals and similar panelled soffit. South transept has similar roof, east door to tower, inner side of arch to tower has 2 broad wave and hollow mouldings, arch to aisle has 3 jamb shafts with leaf capitals. Chancel has 4-bay C19 wagon roof, brattished wall-plate, windows have moulded nook-shafts rising from lower cill, continuous hood mould and cill string on south wall, piscina to south, north wall has cill string and hood mould to window, 4-centred arched skew doorway to chapel, arch to chapel as between transept and chapel, outer shaft of arch continued through middle of squint, south priest's door has flat inner head. Chapel has framed ceiling in 9 panels of C19, stone angel corbels remaining from former roof, east window has tall elaborate image niche to left and right with clustered pinnacles to tops, pillar piscina to right, 4-centred arched north door to stair turret. Fittings: 2 carved oak figures of St. Peter and St. Paul in nave, in Baroque attitudes, made for the organ of Bath Abbey 1708; C19 stone octagonal font in south aisle; C18 panelled chest in north transept; 2 Jacobean sanctuary chairs in chancel. Mediaeval monuments in north transept (De Wyck Chapel) 2 effigies in recesses with broad cusped ogee gables, a knight and lady c.1325, possibly Sir Robert de Gyene and his wife Egelina de Wyck; alabaster monument to Sir Richard Newton, 1449 and his wife, 1475, good recumbent effigies on tomb chest with ogee niches filled by figures of angels carrying shields; in chapel, monument to Sir John Newton, 1488 and Isobel of Cheddar, 1498, recumbent effigies on tomb chest with quatrefoils in recess, broad buttresses and pinnacles left and right, low Tudor arch with openwork cusps, tracery in spandrels and crocketing, relief of the Annunciation on back wall, frieze of 10 niches for figures, half a figure left, upper fleuron frieze and cornice. In north transept, marble tablet to Edward Day, 1802; marble tablet to Henry Hawes, 1809, by Wood of Bristol; marble tablet to John Norman, 1837; marble tablet with pediment to Sarah Battiscombe, 1736; in south transept, marble tablet with draped urn, to John Cam, 1795; in north chapel, marble monument with broken pediment and shield, to Henry Grimsteed, 1714, by M. Sidnell of Bristol; marble monument with draped urn, to Hannah Markham, 1768; in chancel, marble monument to Thomas Wickham, 1829. (Sources: Pevsner, N. : Buildings of England : North Somerset and Bristol 1958. Peart, M.C. : History of Yatton Parish Church 1931. Keily, G. : Guide to the Parish Church of St. Mary The Virgin, Yatton 1982. Somerset Record Society, Proceedings, vol. IV, 1890, containing extracts from Yatton churchwardens' accounts, 1446-1602, full accounts in Somerset Record Office).
© Historic England 2020
History
According to John Dlugosz first brick Romanesque church was founded by Bishop Iwo Odrowąż of Cracow in the years 1221-1222 on the site of the original wooden temple. Soon, however, the building was destroyed during the Mongol invasions.
In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the previous foundations an early Gothic hall church, which was consecrated around the year 1320-1321. The work, however, continued even in the third decade of the fourteenth century.
In the period 1355-1365, through the foundation of Nicholas Wierzynka (citizen of Krakow and Sandomierz esquire carver), built the current sanctuary.
On the other hand, in the years 1392-1397 were instructed master Nicholas Werner better illumination of the church. The builder has lowered the walls of the aisles and, of main introduced the large window openings. In this way the indoor arrangement of the temple has changed over the basilica.
In 1443 (or 1442) he was a strong earthquake that caused the collapse of the ceiling of the temple.
In the first half of the fifteenth century the side chapels were added. Most of them were the work of a master Francis Wiechonia of Kleparz. At the same time it was increased north tower, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478 the carpenter Matias Heringkan covered the tower helmet. On it, in 1666, was placed a gilded crown.
At the end of the fifteenth century, the temple of Mary was enriched with sculptural masterpiece of the late Gothic Altar - Great - a work of Veit Stoss.
At the beginning of the sixteenth Polish begin the Paradise demand spolszczenia church belonging to the municipality German. In opposition are mayors of German cities Cipsar, Morsztyn, Ajchler and Shilling, who wanted to defend his possessions. The dispute also enters the Parliament, which in 1537 and under pressure from the nobility found edict of Sigismund I, to the morning worship German confined to after-dinner.
In the eighteenth century, at the behest of Archpriest Jack Augusta Łopackiego, interior thoroughly converted in the late Baroque style. The author of this work was Francesco Placidi. Then listed 26 altars, equipment, furniture, benches, paintings, and the walls are decorated with polychrome brush Andrzej Radwanski. From this period comes too the late Baroque porch.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, in the framework of reorganizing the city closed down the churchyard. This is how the Marienplatz St. Mary's square arose.
In the years 1887-1891, under the direction of Tadeusz Stryjeński introduced into the interior of the neo-Gothic decor. Temple has a new design and murals by Jan Matejko, which collaborated Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer - authors of the stained glass windows in the chancel and the main organ.
Since the early 90s of the twentieth century were carried out a comprehensive restoration work, which resulted in the church regained its brilliance. The last element of repair was the replacement of roof in 2003.
April 18, 2010 year at St. Mary's Church held a funeral ceremony tragically deceased President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, whose coffins then buried in a crypt of the Wawel Cathedral.
External architecture
The church from the south-west
View from the west
Church on the south side; on the facade visible sundial
View of St. Mary's Church from Wawel
View of St. Mary's Church mound of Krak
The present shape of the church gave reconstruction system basilica, which took place in the years 1392-1397.
Towers
The facade of the temple is included in two towers:
The tower higher, called the Bugle, it is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, which at a height of nine stories goes octagon, opened up lancet niches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet, which is the work of a master Matias Heringkana of 1478 helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened spire, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. On the needle was placed in 1666 gilded crown with a diameter of 2.4 m. And a height of 1.3 m. From the tower, with a height of 54 meters, it is played hourly bugle Mary. It is one of the symbols of Krakow. At the foot, from the north, is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. The entrance to the tower draws attention to a large, cast in bronze plaque depicting the entrance of King Jan III Sobieski. It was made on the basis of the draft sculptor Pius Weloński 1883 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the siege of Vienna. On the tower there is a bell clock back to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).
In 2013. due to the poor technical condition of the tower was closed to the public. Re-making is expected in April 2015, after completion of the work related to the installation of new electrical, heating and plumbing, and the installation of a new - metal - staircase.
Lower tower, with a height of 69 meters, is for the church bell tower. Built on a square plan, it has clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows division storey. On the first floor there is the Renaissance chapel of the Conversion of St. Paul (Kaufman). Outside, next to the window of the chapel, the trójspadowym roof is suspended bell "for the dying", cast by Kacper Koerber from Wroclaw in 1736. Tower covers the late Renaissance helmet, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on octagonal drum and topped with openwork lantern. In the corners are set four smaller domes on low, hexagonal bases. Suspended bell in the clock back to 1530 (diameter 135 cm), now unused.
Facade
The slender walls of the sanctuary are elongated, arched windows are decorated with floral motifs, and the keys figural sculptures of symbolic. Equally rich sculptural decoration presents 21 figures, placed on consoles, supporting the cornice crowning the walls of the main building. On the wall of the chapel. St. John of Nepomuk is a sundial made in sgraffito technique by Tadeusz Przypkowski in 1954.
Porch
For the interior of the temple, from the front, leading Baroque porch. It was built between 1750-1753, designed by Francesco Placidi. The shape of it is modeled on the architectural form of the Holy Sepulchre. Wooden door decorated with carved heads of Polish saints, prophets and apostles. It made in 1929 by Karol Hukan.
Above the porch is a large, arched window with stained glass windows, projected by Joseph Mehoffer and Wyspiański. Decorative division of windows made in 1891 according to the concept of Jan Matejko.
Kuna
At the entrance to the basilica, from the Saint Mary's square, is mounted kuna (ie. the rim penitents), which was formerly assumed on the heads of particular sinners. Rim penitents was mounted at such a height that convicted her could neither sit up nor kneel, what was all the more a nuisance punishment. For centuries the level of the square plate lifted in and out of the rim is a little above the ground.
Interior
Presbytery
The nave
Choir and organ
The chancel with altar by Veit Stoss
The presbytery is covered with a stellar vault, made by master Czipsera in 1442. The keystones ribs appear coats of arms: Polish, Cracow and the bishop Iwo Odrowąż - founder of the first church of St. Mary. The perimeter niches set statues of prophets, Jeremiah, Daniel, David, Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jonah. He made it in 1891, the Krakow sculptor Zygmunt Langman.
The walls adorned with wall paintings made in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko. With its implementation cooperated with the master many of his students, later famous and prominent painters, m.in .: Anthony Grammar, Edward Better, Stanislaw Bankiewicz, Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski. Technical drawings made by Tomasz Lisiewicz and gilding work is the work of Michael Stojakowski. Stained glass windows in this part of the church are by Joseph Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski and Tadeusz Dmochowskiego.
On both sides of the presbytery covered with a canopy set up stalls. They were made in 1586 and then in 1635 supplemented by zapleckami that Fabian Möller decorated with bas-reliefs with scenes from the life of Christ and Mary. At the stalls right to present: Jesse Tree, Nativity of Mary, the Presentation of Mary, Marriage of St. Joseph, the Annunciation, the Visitation of St. Elizabeth and Christmas. At the stalls northern (left) are sculptures: Circumcision, Adoration of the Magi, The Presentation of Jesus in the temple, Farewell to the Mother, the Risen Christ appears to Mary, Our Lady of the Assumption, and the Coronation of the Madonna and Child surrounded by symbols of the Litany of Loreto. On the chorus authorities 12-voice.
The chancel is completed apse, which separates from the rest of the church, made in bronze, openwork balustrade with two goals. Hinged door decorated with the coats of arms of Krakow and archiprezbiterów church - Kłośnik and Prawdzic. Stained glass windows in the apse from the years 1370-1400, and made them master Nicholas called vitreator de Cracowia. They include two thematic cycles: the Book of Genesis in the Old and New Testaments and scenes from the life of Jesus and Mary.
The main altar
Main article: Altarpiece of Veit Stoss.
The main altar dedicated to Mary adorned with the great late Gothic altarpiece made in the years 1477 to 1489 by Veit Stoss what is the chef d'oeuvre of the artist of Krakow and Nuremberg. Numbering approx. 13 × 13 m. Polyptych consists of a main body of the cabinet-pełnoplastycznymi sculptures forming two scenes - the Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin Mary, two pairs of wings, movable and immovable. The continuation of the main thread is placed at the final Coronation of the Virgin in the company of two major Polish patrons - saints Stanislaw and Wojciech. On the side wings deployed bas-relief presenting forming two cycles of the life of Mary and Jesus Christ. The basis creates a predella with a plot Tree of Jesse.
The body of the aisle
The body creates nave nave with a pair of aisles are adjacent chapels. The body consists of four spans, the inside is covered with cross-ribbed vault built with the exception of later chapels, whose vaults are a diverse system of ribs.
The nave
The vault of the nave
The nave with a height of 28 meters is covered with a cross-ribbed vault. Murals done in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko, Mehoffer and Wyspiański, who also designed the stained glass windows.
Above the cornice running around the nave are placed wooden statues: St. Stefan St. Kinga, Saint. Stanislaus Kostka, St.. Casimir, St. Jadwiga of Anjou, St. Ursula, St. Jack St. Adalbert, Bl. Salome and Bl. Bronisława. The sculptures are the work of Zygmunt Langman from the early twentieth century.
With the pillars separating the nave from the side, there are the eighteenth-century, late baroque altars. They have placed in them images: Giovanni Battista Pittoniego, Jacob Martens, Hans Suess Kulmbach, Luke Orlowski and others.
At the main entrance, next to the altar are covered with a canopy stalls councilors, aldermen, trustees and powerful families of Krakow from the seventeenth century. Nave and chancel is divided, placed on a rainbow (designed by Jan Matejko), a crucifix - the work of students Veit Stoss.
The eastern part of the main body houses several works of art, including ciborium of Giovanni Maria Padovano and several altars. Above the entrance to the choir authorities 56-voice bearing a decorative cover.
Northern nave
On the north side (left) is a Baroque church altar. St. Stanislaus (closing the left aisle) from the second half of the seventeenth century with a carved scene of the Resurrection Piotrowin. Mounted here is the Gothic mensa of approx. 1400 płaskorzeźbną decoration.
Second baroque altar was made in 1725 by the architect of Krakow Casper Bazanka. In it is a picture of the Annunciation, painted in 1740 by Giovanni Battista Pittoniego. At the gate railings bears decorative coat of arms Polish.
In front of the altar is a family tomb Celarich made in 1616. In niches set busts of the founders: Paul Celariego and his wife Margaret of Khodorkovsky and Andrew Celariego with his wife Margaret of Mączyńskich. At the top of the allegorical sculptures symbolize Faith and Hope.
Southern nave
Ciborium, on the right - a crucifix by Veit Stoss
Crucifix Veit Stoss
Main article: Crucifix Veit Stoss.
On the south (right) side there is a late Baroque altar (closing the right aisle) 1735, which is a stone crucifix, a work of Veit Stoss. Same crucifix was built in the late 80s and early 90s the fifteenth century at the request of the royal minter John Albert - Henryk Slacker. The image of Christ is characterized by naturalism and doloryzmem. The artist strongly stressed suffering martyrdom, but also its saving, triumphant aspect. Jesus has opened the eyes directed toward the person praying what may certify a devotional character of the dzieła.Tło cross is silver plate with views of Jerusalem, made in 1723 by Joseph Ceyplera.
Other equipment
Next to the altar is a Renaissance ciborium, designed in 1552 by Italian sculptor and architect Jan Maria Padovano, founded by Krakow goldsmiths Andrew Mastelli and Jerzy Pipan. Richly developed architecturally, the building is made of sand stone with the addition of multi-colored marble. From the aisles separating ciborium balustrade railings, and openwork gate, cast in bronze in 1595 by Michael Otto, who decorated them emblems of Polish and Lithuanian. There is also a chorus of historic organs.
Opposite the ciborium is a family tomb Montelupi (Wilczogórskich), whose origin should be attributed to the workshop of postgucciowskim (1600-1603). In the middle of the tombstone are carved in marble busts of the founders: Sebastian Montelupi and his wife Ursula of the base and Valery Montelupi with his wife Helena with Moreckich. In the top there heraldic cartouches and allegorical figures: Fortitude, Temperance and Prudence.
pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Mariacki_w_K...
View on top of the Milan's Chathedral
Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano) is the cathedral church of Milan, Italy. Dedicated to Santa Maria Nascente (Saint Mary Nascent), it is the seat of the Archbishop of Milan, currently Cardinal Angelo Scola.
The Gothic cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete. It is the fourth largest cathedral in the world[ and the largest in the Italian state territory.
Architecture and art
The plan consists of a nave with four side-aisles, crossed by a transept and then followed by choir and apse. The height of the nave is about 45 meters, the highest Gothic vaults of a complete church (less than the 48 meters of Beauvais Cathedral, which was never completed).
The roof is open to tourists (for a fee), which allows many a close-up view of some spectacular sculpture that would otherwise be unappreciated. The roof of the cathedral is renowned for the forest of openwork pinnacles and spires, set upon delicate flying buttresses.
The cathedral's five broad naves, divided by 40 pillars, are reflected in the hierarchic openings of the façade. Even the transepts have aisles. The nave columns are 24.5 metres (80 ft) high, and the apsidal windows are 20.7 x 8.5 metres (68 x 28 feet). The huge building is of brick construction, faced with marble from the quarries which Gian Galeazzo Visconti donated in perpetuity to the cathedral chapter. Its maintenance and repairs are very complicated.
Milan’s cathedral has recently developed a new lighting system, based on LED lights.
The Dellota Comoda with Kneeler and Altar
1880s
Balayong and Narra
H: 57 1/2” x L : 31” x W: 26 1/2” (146 cm x 79 cm x 67 cm)
Estimate: P 40,000
Provenance: Lourdes Dellota
Lot 70 of the Leon Gallery auction on 29 November 2014. See leon-gallery.com/v2/gallery/home
This unusual piece of furniture is the only one of its kind in the country. It is a small, low and narrow comoda combined with a prie dieu or kneeler with a built-in altar in the form of a tabernacle. The two doors of the cabinet are surmounted by a pair of drawers topped by an altar tabernacle on a stepped platform. At first glance, the piece imparts a primitive look which is belied by a closer inspection of the carvings and the wealth of decoration lavished on the piece.
Four turned feet, the upper turnings of which are carved with acanthus leaves, bear the lower frame of the cabinet that juts forward to form the kneeler. Flanking it sideways are graceful, elegantly fluid S-scrolls that extend all the way up to seemingly support the drawer frame that also serves as an elbow-rest when at prayer. The scrolls, carved like the side flanges of colonial altars, make the kneeler look like an elaborate church bench.
The recessed doors of the comoda are made up of two panels. The lower, horizontal one, decorated with quarter sunbursts at the corners, has a central flower and a trefoil leaf on either side imposed on a reeded background. The almost-square upper plank has a corbel-arched panel, repeated in a beaded molding at the inner edge of the door frame. The upper corners of the frame are carved with a bunch of leafy scrolls.
The drawer faces have turned pulls and incised carving that mimic the border on the lower door panel. On each side of the comoda is a vertical central panel carved with a stylized vase sprouting leafy scrolls. The platform atop the cabinet opens to reveal secret drawers with brass rings for drawer pulls. At the back a tabernacle with a pair of carved twisted columns support an openwork pediment that is carved with a double-headed eagle flanked by scrolls that terminate in buds, open flowers and thistles. On either side of the tabernacle are vertical openwork panels with similar interlacing scrolls that resemble the carved, reticulated panels that support stair balustrades of late 19th-century houses in Iloilo and Negros.
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Itchan Kala is the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. Since 1990, it has been protected as the World Heritage Site.
The old town retains more than 50 historic monuments and 250 old houses, dating primarily from the eighteenth or nineteenth centuries. Djuma Mosque, for instance, was established in the tenth century and rebuilt from 1788 to 1789, although its celebrated hypostyle hall still retains 112 columns taken from ancient structures.
The most spectacular features of Itchan Kala are its crenellated brick walls and four gates at each side of the rectangular fortress. Although the foundations are believed to have been laid in the tenth century, present-day 10-meters-high walls were erected mostly in the late seventeenth century and later repaired.
Tash-Hauli Palace
In the period of Allakuli-khan (1825-1842), the political, public and trading center of Khiva had moved to the eastern part of Ichan-Qala. A new complex formed at the gates of Palvan-darvaza: a new palace, madrassah, caravanserai and shopping mall (tim). The palace of Allakuli-khan was named Tash-Hauli ("Stone courtyard"). It looks like a fortress with high battlements, towers and fortified gates. Its architecture is based on the traditions of Khorezm houses and country villas ("hauli") with enclosed courtyards, shady column aivans and loggias.
Tash-Hauli consists of three parts, grouped around inner courtyards. The northern part was occupied by the Khan's harem. The formal reception room-ishrat-hauli adjoins the last one on the southeast; court office (arz-khana) - in the southwest. In the center of Ishrat-hauli there is a round platform for the Khan's yurt. Long labyrinths of dark corridors and rooms connected the different parts of the palace. Refined majolica on walls, colored paintings on the ceiling, carved columns and doors are distinctive features of Tash-Hauli decor.
A corridor separated the family courtyard of Tash-Hauli (harem or haram) from the official part. Its southern side is occupied by five main rooms: apartments for the Khan and his four wives. The two-storied structure along the perimeter of the courtyard was intended for servants, relatives and concubines. Each aivan of the harem represents a masterpiece of Khivan applied arts. Their walls, ceilings and columns display unique ornamental patterns. Majolica wall panels were performed in traditional blue and white color. Red-brown paintings cover the ceilings. Copper openwork lattices decorate the windows.
حضرت علی، حسنین (ع) و ذوالفقار ، ميانه سده 19 ترسایی، نگاره مینایی بر روي طلا لعابی و مجموعه الماس، 5.8 در 7.5 سانتيمتر، مجموعه خصوصی
A rare diamond-set enamelled gold Miniature Portrait depicting Imam 'Ali kneeling with his sons Hassan and Hussain, and holding dhu'l-faqar
Persia, mid 19th Century
in the form of a cusped medallion with fine openwork inscription above, the centre in polychrome enamel; verso openwork with inscriptions, and chased with birds and a scrolling foliate vine
7.5 x 5.8 cm. max.
Provenance: Swiss private collection.
At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.
It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.
The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).
The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).
The church is Grade I listed.
Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley
SUDELEY -
SP 0227-0327
14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of
St Mary
4.7.60
GV I
Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16
north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.
Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel
structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West
end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-
centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light
Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue
in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,
crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly
corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string
course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,
iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,
4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to
dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in
that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint
under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light
Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string
course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-
set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated
parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in
place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light
Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string
course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex
finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,
angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.
North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,
two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection
between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on
right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial
above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress
on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,
moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south
side.
Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,
nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central
opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south
side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar
piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two
arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams
to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2
brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,
carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned
against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.
Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on
marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred
arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble
pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.
Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior
essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:
fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.
(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at
Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)
Listing NGR: SP0318127669
This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.
Source: English Heritage
Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.
I saw the Clifton Suspension Bridge, and SS Great Britain (from the car) but was unable to get them from foot.
Instead I only got the Museum and University.
A red brick University in Bristol. It is next door to the Museum and Art Gallery
a memorial building part of Bristol Uni, in memory of Henry Overton Wills III designed by Sir George Oatley.
The University tower is a Grade II* listed building.
University building. 1914-25. By Sir George Oatley. Extended c1950 by Ralph Bretnall. Limestone ashlar with ashlar cross axial stacks and slate roofs. Tower, 3 sided quadrangle to the right, left-hand block, and rear hall; double-depth plan. Perpendicular Gothic Revival style. Plinth, windows with Perpendicular panel tracery, cornices with grotesques and stepped crenellated parapets. Very large 2-stage square tower and octagonal belfry has massive clasping buttresses with ashlar corners; central doorway has a splayed Tudor arch with octagonal buttresses, a frieze above with 9 carved figures in niches, and half-glazed traceried 2-leaf doors. Large 2-centred arched window above has 3 transoms and 2 king mullions, to blind traceried panels with pairs of painted shields. Second stage has a Tudor arch between the buttresses beneath a panelled wall, over 3 ogee-headed windows separated by pinnacle buttresses. Octagonal tops to the buttresses with corner pinnacles and swept caps. Belfry has tripartite windows to each side, flanking ones blind, and panel tracery above. To the left is a single-storey screen with parapet, 4 bays with mullion windows, and a canted left-of-centre bay with a Tudor-arched door; behind is a 2 storey symmetrical block with a tall canted bay, and Tudor-arched window above set back between wide ashlar buttresses. The quadrangle has a rear 3 storey, 7-bay range, with buttresses between full-height Tudor-arched 4-light windows, and a central 3-window canted bay with 3-light windows, all with Tudor-arched heads, and ogee-headed upper ones. To the right is a squat square 3-bay tower with octagonal clasping turrets, and a forward projecting 5-bay wing with similar windows to the rear of the quad, a gabled end elevation with large clasping octagonal turrets and a central full-height canted bay. To the right set back is a mid C20 extension in a similar style. The Great Hall to the rear has 6 bays separated by flying buttresses, and aisles with shallow segmental-arched 5-light mullion windows between the buttresses to a parapet. To rear of E courtyard projects the Council Room, polygonal with 9 bays divided by buttresses, 3-light windows with panel tracery, the inner windows blind. INTERIOR: a fine and consistent late Gothic style interior with good blind-tracery stone panelling, joinery and plasterwork. A very large 3-bay entrance hall has panelled tracery walls and fan vaulting; in the belfry is Britain's 4th largest bell 'Great George'. A long stair to each side of the hall rises to three 2-centre arches below an enriched wall divided into 3 by buttresses, and a 7-bay cross passage with fan vaulting, and Tudor-arched doors to the Great Hall. This has 6 bays with large trilobate stone arches at each end, to a 5-bay N apse containing the organ, and a S balcony on timber fan vaults. Linenfold panelling all round. Hammer beam roof on large corbels, tracery panels over the bracing and large openwork pendents. In the left-hand block is the Reception Room, 3 fully-panelled bays with elliptical arches at each end, 2 Tudor-arched fireplaces, and panelled plaster ceiling with pendents. Council Room has attached piers to a vaulted roof with intersecting ribs, forming a 14-sided ceiling light with tracery glazing bars. The inner wall has a wide segmental arch over 5 blind windows with tracery panels and shields. Linenfold panelling. SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: attached dwarf walls extend approx 20m W and 40m E of the tower, with 4 tall cast-iron lamps. HISTORICAL NOTE: The university started as the College of Science and Literature in 1876 and received its charter in 1909. The tower is "up to the boldest Gothic displays of Yale" (Pevsner), and "...a masterpiece, monumental in scale and the dominating landmark of the city." (Crick) The Great Hall was gutted in the Second World War, and subsequently rebuilt. (Gomme A, Jenner M and Little B: Bristol, An Architectural History: Bristol: 1979-: 323; Crick C: Victorian Buildings in Bristol: Bristol: 1975-: 70; The Buildings of England: Pevsner N: North Somerset and Bristol: London: 1958-: 417).
University Tower and Wills Memorial Building - Heritage Gateway
A bank holiday weekend visit to Arbury Hall, near Nuneaton in Warwickshire. It is only open to the public on the four bank holiday weekends (8 days a year).
It is a private lived in house. While you can have tours of the house, you are not allowed to take photos inside, so grounds and exteriors only.
A Grade I listed building
Listing Text
NUNEATON AND BEDWORTH ARBURY PARK
SP38NW
4/7 Arbury Hall
06/12/47
GV I
Country house. Late C16 for Sir Edmund Anderson. Chapel remodelled 1678.
Completely remodelled and Gothicised 1749-1803 for Sir Roger Newdigate. Designs
by William Hiorn, mason-architect 1748-1755, Henry Keene 1761-1776 and Henry
Couchman, clerk of works 1776-1789, and probably also by Sir Roger himself;
Sanderson Miller may also have been involved. Grey Attleborough and Wilnecote
sandstone ashlar. Roofs hidden by parapets. Ashlar external and other stacks.
Courtyard plan. Gothic Revival style, with late Perpendicular details. 3
storeys. Moulded plinth and string courses, and moulded and embattled parapets
with crocketed pinnacles throughout. Moulded and chamfered 4-centred openings
throughout. Sashes and casements have Gothick glazing bars. South garden front:
western bay window 1752, eastern bay 1761, central Dining Room range 1769-1779.
Symmetrical. 1-1-3-1-1 bays. Projecting wings have polygonal clasping buttresses
to outer corners, with blind quatrefoil and lancet panelling, rising into
panelled and crocketed pinnacles. 2-storey polygonal bays have windows to 3
sides, leaf carving and blind arches. Elaborately moulded quatrefoil panel with
coat of arms below first floor windows. Second floor has straight-headed windows
of 2 arched lights with hood moulds throughout. Large one-storey 3-bay central
projection has polygonal clasping buttresses rising into panelled and crocketed
turrets with niches. Elaborate decoration throughout, with blind arcading and
quatrefoil frieze, and arcaded parapet with panelled and crocketed pinnacles
between bays. Large 4-light windows have panel tracery and ogee outer arches
with finials. Lower single-storey bays to left and right have moulded doorways
with hood moulds, and double-leaf sash doors with painted wood tracery and blind
tracery panels. Openwork embattled parapets. First floor has sashes. North
entrance front, probably designed 1783 but built 1792-1796, of 1-3-1 bays. Large
external stacks between centre and blank outer bays. Angles have buttresses with
turrets similar to garden front. Central 3-bay porte-cochere has angle and other
buttresses rising into panelled crocketed pinnacles. Moulded cornice and parapet
with finials. Interior is vaulted, with moulded piers. Central double-leaf sash
door has fanlight with painted wood tracery. Flanking bays have small quatrefoil
window in square panel. Windows to left and right of porte-cochere on each floor
are mostly blind. First floor has more elaborately treated windows; central
tripartite window has simple intersecting tracery. Second floor has central
2-light window, similar to garden front. East front of c.1786. Two storeys;
1-3-2-1 bays. 3 large external stacks. Detailing largely similar to entrance
front. 3-bay section has large polygonal one-storey bay window, of 7 mullioned
and transomed lights with elaborate Gothick glazing. Central sash door. Blind
fret frieze, moulded cornice and vine leaf frieze. Crocketed pinnacles and
fleur-de-lys cresting. West front of 1789-1803 is irregular. Some rubble walling
and remains of blocked mullioned and transomed windows may be a survival from
the earlier house. 3 large external stacks. Interior: Entrance Hall and the
Cloisters of 1783-1785 have plaster quadripartite vaulting with moulded ribs and
shafts. Semi-circular apse has stone geometrical staircase with re-used openwork
balusters, scrollwork, newel posts and finials of c.1580. Old armorial glass in
some windows. Chapel has plaster ceiling of 1678 by Edward Martin. Central
shaped panel has inner wreath and deep coving with festoons, and richly
decorated outer border of flowers, fruit and foliage. Small similarly decorated
shaped panels. Acanthus cornice. Contemporary panelling of bolection-moulded
lower panels; upper moulded panels have shouldered and indented architraves, and
are separated by carved drops suspended from winged cherubs' heads. Arched organ
recess at west end has fluted Tuscan pilasters, more elaborate drops between the
panels, and a late C18 ceiling. Panelled pulpit. Library of 1754-1761 by Hiorn
has Gothick panelling with shafts, cornice and ogee-gabled bookcases, and open
fretwork arches to bay window and recess. Chimney-piece has panelling and canopy
of 3 ornamented ogee arches. Segmental plaster ceiling with 'Etruscan' motifs
and medallions from a design of 1791 by Sir Roger. Dining Room by Keene
1769-1773 on the site of the hall. Plaster fan vaulting with wall shafts.
Windows are treated as an aisle with Gothick-panelled arches. Very large
fireplace has polygonal turrets with crocketed buttresses, moulded arch and a
row of triangular canopied niches with cresting. Tall elaborate canopied niches
above fireplace and in walls have casts of Roman statues. East wall has
Gothic-panelled recess with Classical relief. Gothic-panelled doors and
doorcases with triple canopies and pinnacles. Drawing Room by Keene 1762-1763
has Gothick plaster panelling with inset portraits. Segmental Gothic plasterwork
vault, and fan vault in bay window. Chimneypiece, inspired by the monument of
Aymer de Vallance in Westminster Abbey, carved 1764 by Richard Hayward of Weston
Hall (q.v.). Saloon, Little Sitting Room and School Room (Chaplain's Room), all
decorated under direction of Couchman. Saloon of 1786-1794, probably from
designs by Keene, has vaulting and pendants inspired by Henry VII's chapel;
scagliola columns and Gothic capitals were supplied by Joseph Alcott 1797.
Little Sitting Room has marble fireplace of c.1740 with eared architrave. School
Room has Gothick fireplace with ogee arch, inset with Classical medallions
probably carved by Hayward. Long Gallery on first floor has stone fireplace of
c.1580. Panelling, and possibly the painted wooden overmantel with columns and
obelisks, of c.1606. Shallow Gothic plaster vault and large moulded arch to
lobby of 1787. 'Arbury Hall is one of the finest examples of the early Gothic
Revival in England' (Buildings of England, p67). The house was built on the site
of a monestery.
(VCH: Warwickshire: Vol IV, p173-174; Buildings of England: Warwickshire:
p67-71; Gordon Nares: Arbury Hall, Country Life 8 October 1953, pp1126-1129; 15
October 1953, p1210-1213; 29 October 1953, pp1414-1417; G.C. Tyack: Country
House Building in Warwickshire 1500-1914, ppl98-206; Arbury Hall guidebook)
Listing NGR: SP3351989255
This text is from the original listing, and may not necessarily reflect the current setting of the building.
Official list entry
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1263283
Date first listed: 26-Aug-1965
Location
Statutory Address: Church of St Mary, Church Street, Morchard Bishop
County: Devon
District: Mid Devon (District Authority)
Parish: Morchard Bishop
National Grid Reference: SS 77311 07485
Details
Large parish church. Medieval origins; rebuilt in mid C15 (Bishop Lacey granted indulgences for church repairs in 1451); chancel refurbished in late C17, very extensive restoration of 1887-91 included rebuilding of north and south aisles, reroofing and reslating, scraping aisle piers and replacing windows. Roughly coursed ashlar, predominantly volcanic trap, some mudstone, some granite quoins and plinth; original granite and Beerstone detail, Bathstone restoration detail; slate roofs. High west tower, nave, chancel, north and south aisles, south porch. Perependicular. Imposing 30m high west tower mostly C15 fabric. It has 2 stages, setback buttresses and an embattled parapet with granite obelisk pinnacles on the corners. Chamfered granite plinth. On north side a semi-octagonal stair turret projects and rises above tower with its own embattled parapet. It includes series of tiny Beerstone or volcanic lights, some with trefoil heads. Original granite 2- light belfry windows with round-headed arches and sunken spandrels on each side. West side of tower has C15 2-centred granite arch with moulded surround and restored hoodmoulds; 4-light Bathstone window above is restored with Decorated-style tracery; moulded granite string course is C15; small C15 arch-headed volcanic window to ringing loft (another on north side and round-headed granite window on south side); and late C19 circular clockface with brass Roman numerals below belfry window. South aisle and porch were completely rebuilt 1887-91 and feature Bathstone arch- headed windows. Decorated-style tracery and hoodmoulds with plain square labels. Embattled parapet and offset buttresses on each corner. C19 2-light window in west end. On south side C19 gable ended porch with low diagonal buttresses. Its outer 2-centred arch has reused moulded volcanic sides and C19 Bathstone head. Bathstone kneelers and coping with a fleuree cross on apex. Small Bathstone niche under gable has cinquefoil head. Small Bathstone trefoil-headed lancets in each side contain C19 stained, glass representations of St George and St Catherine. Porch roof has black ridge tiles with crests cut through with small quatrefoils. C19 3-light window to left of porch. Immediately to right a volcanic stone chimney shaft with exaggerated cap, soffit-moulded and with low crenellated top, rises from parapet. Two 3-light windows right of porch separated by buttress. Left window has Perpendicular Beerstone tracery and hoodmould with carved face labels, probably reset original C15 work. 3-light window in east end of aisle also has C15 Perpendicular Beerstone tracery but not hoodmould. Chancel is roughcast and apparently not restored in late C19. South side includes small volcanic stone segmental-headed priests door at left end and late C17 round-headed window containing rectangular panes of leaded glass. East gable end has larger late C17 round-headed window. Late C19 vestry on north side of chancel. North aisle also rebuilt 1887-91 with embattled parapet but no buttresses. Of north-facing windows 3 have apparently C15 Perpendicular Beerstone tracery with C19 hoodmoulds. Window right of centre is entirely late C19 with Bathstone Decorated-style tracery. Late C19 2-light version in west end. Interior: porch has reused C15 unceiled wagon roof with moulded ribs and purlins and includes 2 bosses, both carved with IHS monograms; late C19 crenellated wallplate. Late C19 encaustic tile floor. Late C19 Bathstone arch to south door. Nave has high 6 bay hammer beam roof of late C19 work but may be including some older moulded timbers. Aisles have simple late C19 low pitch lean-to roofs. Plastered vault of chancel may hide medieval roof. Very high tower arch has double chamfered surround with late C19 painted text over featuring the Lamb and Flag motif. Inside tower has high late C19 ringing floor and comtemporary bas relief plaster strapwork frieze featuring moulded emblems of the Trinity, different crosses and sacred monograms etc. Original granite arched doorway with hollow chamfered surround to stairs. The 4 bay arcades to north and south aisles both have 1 bay overlapping to chancel. Built of volcanic and sandstone the moulded piers (Pevsner's Type B) have capitals only to main shafts. They are largely original but were scraped and some stone renewed 1887-91. Plastered arch to lower and slightly narrower chancel, which was refurbished in late C17 with new round-headed windows, plastered ceiling, moulded plaster cornice and the walls panelled with large field plaster bolection mouldings above oak fielded panel wainscotting. East window contains C18 stained glass in Peckham style with geometric patterns and orange predominating. Fine late C17 oak reredos with flanking fluted Ionic pilasters, moulded cornice and central oval panel painted with the legend 'This do in Remembrance of me'. The mahogany altar rail on turned balusters was made by W. Stribling in 1768. Restored late C15 oak rood screen is very fine and sumptuously decorated example similar to screen at Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, Lapford (q.v.). Extending across both aisles and the chancel it has Pevsners B Type Perpendicular tracery over wainscotting with applied tracery with ogival heads and lower quatrefoils. Above the arches the ribbed coving is enriched with Renaissance motifs and above this the cornice covered by friezes of densely carved openwork foliage. The screen was apparently removed to nearby Beech Hill House in the Commonwealth and in 1840 set in tiers as a tower screen. It required extensive restoration work in 1930 by Herbert Reed & Sons before it resumed its original position. The original work retains traces of ancient colour. North aisle includes blocked flat-arched doorway to now-demolished stair to rood loft. Nave and aisles have C19 tile floors and include some old worn gaveslabs, notably one of 1690 in north aisle in memory of Julia Wheeler with an heraldic achievement. Aisles have late C19 ceramic dado and south aisle incorporates reset C15 Beerstone aumbry with cusped cinquefoil head. Choir stalls and pews are late C19, but seem to include much earlier oakwork. Beerstone font of 1848. C20 timber pulpit and lactern. 2 C15 recumbent figures in south aisle were originally in south aisle chapel with an ogee sepulchral arch below the window. They are thought to represent Gabriel Green (died 1485) and his wife Dorothy (died 1480) of Easton Barton. He is in a civilian gown with burgher's cap and short sword, she with a close fitting bodice, pyramid head dress and low girdle with rosary beads. Chancel includes 2 good late C17 mural monuments. On north side the William Tuckfield memorial (died 1688), comprising a black marble rectangular plaque flanked by Beerstone pilasters enriched by bas relief garlands and outside strapwork; panelled head with dentil cornice and moulded entablature surmounted by heraldic achievement in cartouche, the whole on moulded sill with strapwork below around a heater. On south side the Edward Pridham memorial (died 1687), comprising a black marble rectangular plaque with bolection-moulded frame flanked by Ionic columns which support a moulded entablature with broken pediment and central heraldic achievement in cartouche, the whole on moulded sill on scroll-shaped brackets with bifurcated swag between. Another good mural monument in tower, memorial to John (surname illegible) of Southcott (died 1704) comprising a rectangular black marble plaque set in Beerstone; flanking panels enriched with bas relief garlands between moulded entablature surmounted by an heraldic achievement in cartouche with flaring horns, the whole on moulded sill on brackets carved as skulls with folded wings and with an empty cartouche between. All these memorials have traces of ancient colour but the arms of Edward Pridham have been retouched. Tower memorial is flanked by C19 benefaction boards. C17 oak chest in north aisle with chip-carved arcaded front. The church has immense landscape value, the tower being visible for miles around. It also includes a very rare late C17 chancel. Sourcest Devon SMR, Church Guide, Devon C19 Churches Project
Coachwork by Henri Chapron
At the paris Motor Show 1933, Delahaye broke totally with their traditional productions by presenting two modern chassis with independent front wheels : the four-cylinder Type 134 and the six-cylinder, 3,2-litre Type 138. The latter would lead to the celebrated Type 135, characterized by a lower chassis frame of even more modern design, with side-frames of with tubular struts, the ensemble being electrically welded.
In June 1934 Delahaye obtained approval from the Service des Mines (French vehicle-testing service) for a chassis with a 3,5-litre engine known as the 135M (for modified). The engine entered production in 1935 after being tested in competition.
This 135M with bodywork by Henri Chapron, belonged for many years to the well-known collector Jacques Dumontant, who inherited it from his father and often used it on his travels in search of vintage cars. Although that 135M usually came with openwork sheet-metal wheels, this one has more elegant wire wheels, always available as an option at the time.
Zoute Concours d'Elegance
The Royal Zoute Golf Club
Zoute Grand Prix 2016
Knokke - Belgium
Oktober 2016
The area in Wolverhampton where the town was founded by Lady Wulfrun in Anglo-Saxon times.
St Peter's Collegiate Church, Wolverhampton stands in the middle.
View of the church from Wulfruna Street. Opposite the University of Wolverhampton.
The church is Grade I listed.
Church of St Peter, Wolverhampton
WOLVERHAMPTON
SO9198NW LICH GATES
895-1/11/248 (East side)
16/07/49 Church of St Peter
GV I
Church. Late C13 crossing and south transept; late C15 nave,
tower and north transept; chancel and restoration, 1852-65, by
E.Christian. Ashlar with lead roofs. Cruciform plan: 4-bay
apsed chancel, crossing tower and 6-bay aisled nave, 2-storey
south porch and 2-storey vestry to north. 4-bay chancel and
7-bay apse, in Decorated style, articulated by offset
buttresses with crocketed gables and gargoyles to cornice
below openwork parapet, has 2-light windows to apse and
3-light windows with flowing tracery to chancel. 3-stage tower
has north-east stair turret, panels with quinquefoil heads and
quatrefoil friezes and embattled parapet with crocketed
pinnacles; 2-light windows to 2nd stage, paired 2-light bell
openings to top stage. North transept has offset buttresses,
embattled parapet and C17 round-headed windows to north and
east with large central mullion. South transept has angle
buttresses and embattled parapet, 5-light east window, and
3-light south window with 3 two-light square-headed transomed
clerestory windows above and 2 to west, all with Perpendicular
tracery. North aisle has 3-light windows with segmental-
pointed heads and Perpendicular tracery between buttresses,
embattled parapet. South aisle similar, with 4-light windows.
Vestry has embattled parapet and varied square-headed windows
of one, 2 or 3 lights. 2-storey porch has angle buttresses and
panelled embattled parapet with pinnacles, entrance with
moulded arch, sundial above, 2-light square-headed window to
1st floor. West facade has entrance of 2 orders under
crocketed ogee hood, enriched cornice and 4-light Decorated
window also under crocketed ogee hood; panelled buttresses and
gabled aisles, 3-light window to north and 4-light window to
south. Clerestory has paired Perpendicular 2-light
square-headed transomed windows and panelled embattled
parapet.
INTERIOR: vaulted ceiling to apse with angel and square
foliate capitals to shafts and angels to cornice; hammer-beam
roof to chancel has angel corbels with angels to brattished
cornice; crossing has C17 beams to late C19 painted ceiling;
transepts have late C15 moulded tie-beam roofs; 5-bay
Perpendicular nave arcades on octagonal piers, and C15 nave
roof with carved spandrels to moulded tie beams, panelled
ceiling with bosses. Fittings: chancel stalls have traceried
fronts and angel finials; crossing has C19 timber screen to
north, similar to C15 screen to south with open tracery and
C15 shafts supporting brattished cornice; north transept has
C19 Decorated style screen; screen to south transept has C15
shafts and blind tracery panels below open-work upper panels,
C19 brattished cornice; nave has C15 panelled stone pulpit on
shaft with stair winding round pier and parapet with crouching
lion to foot; late C17 west gallery, much altered; late C19
two-stage internal timber porch in Decorated style with
openwork tracery and figures under crocketed canopies. Some
C15 stalls from Lilleshall Abbey. Memorials: north transept:
chest tomb to Thomas Lane d.1582, carved balusters and figures
and armorial bearings to sides, 2 finely carved recumbent
effigies; wall monument to John Lane d.1667, a distinguished
soldier instrumental in the rescue of Charles II, is in marble
and alabaster and has inscribed panel in Ionic aedicule with
garlanded scrolls and heraldic cartouche in swan-necked
pediment flanked by cannon, and projecting base has finely
carved trophy of arms with crown in oak tree to left; south
transept has bronze figure and cherubs from monument to
Admiral Leveson, c1635, by Le Seur, and chest tomb to John
Leveson d.1575 and wife, with spiral corner balusters, figures
and armorial shields to sides, finely carved recumbent
effigies; north aisle has wall tablet to Henry Bracegirdle
d.1702, inscribed panel in Doric aedicule, painted board to
William Walker d.1634 and other C19/early C20 wall tablets
including George Thorneycroft d.1851 and South African war
memorial. Stained glass by C.E.Kempe to south aisle and good
east window to south transept.
(The Buildings of England: N.Pevsner: Staffordshire: London:
1974-: 314-5).
Listing NGR: SO9141698792
This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.
Source: English Heritage
Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.
Decorative openwork shield boss for parade armor, with cocks, spears and floral ornaments. Copper alloy. Irish, Medieval, 12th Century AD. Special exhibit on the battle of Clontarf (April 23rd, 1014 AD). National Museum. Dublin, Ireland. Copyright 2016, James A. Glazier
Bronze openwork applique plaque of deer in animal style. Gothic. Germanic, 5th Century AD - 6th Century AD. Roman-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum), Köln, Germany. Copyright 2016, James A. Glazier.
I thought about getting the bus to Bearwood (on the Outer Circle) and wasn't sure what was there to take. After I arrived I headed towards the Bus Station, and behind that was this park - Lightwoods Park.
I always thought that Bearwood was within Birmingham, but now it appears to be in the district of Sandwell.
The park was run by Birmingham until November 2010, when Sandwell took over running it.
There is signs here of it's Birmingham past.
This is the bandstand in Lightwoods Park. It is Grade II listed.
It appears that it wa made for the City of Birmingham (back when the park was run by the city).
Bandstand. Late C19. Cast iron on brick base with sheet iron roof.
Octagonal plan. Columns have pedestals and foliated capitals and are linked
by low railings on four sides. Shallow elliptical arches spring from the
capitals, with openwork decoration below oversailing eaves. The roof is a
facetted ogee dome with central cupola. The columns are inscribed: 'LION
FOUNDRY CO KIRKINTILLOCK".
Bandstand, Lightwoods Park, Bearwood - Heritage Gateway
Full view of the bandstand
The bandstand was presented to the City of Birmingham by Rowland Mason - West Mount, Edgbaston in April 1903.
This beautiful ring bearer pillow is made of linen fabric. Top side is covered by an embroidered openwork cotton fabric. A rich floral green decoration is attached on a linen fabric belt, that across the pillow front side along its diagonal. Bright orange wide ribbons, fastening rings, gives a clashing touch as opposed to general light smooth color af the whole. A mother-of-pearl shell pin is a nice and usefull detail.
The linen fabric is not simply applied on a standard pillow, as many others ring bearer you can see for sale, but sewn on the edges of an original and creative pillow.
Ideal for own wedding or to give an unique wedding gift. It’s handmade in Italy.
Measurements: 20 x 12 cm – 7,8” x 4,7”
This item is featured here: theperfectpalette.blogspot.com/2009/08/its-etsy-wednesday...
~✿ For orders and more informations about my shop, please visit my profile www.flickr.com/people/passionarte or send me a mail to passionarte.handmade@yahoo.it
A bank holiday weekend visit to Arbury Hall, near Nuneaton in Warwickshire. It is only open to the public on the four bank holiday weekends (8 days a year).
It is a private lived in house. While you can have tours of the house, you are not allowed to take photos inside, so grounds and exteriors only.
A Grade I listed building
Listing Text
NUNEATON AND BEDWORTH ARBURY PARK
SP38NW
4/7 Arbury Hall
06/12/47
GV I
Country house. Late C16 for Sir Edmund Anderson. Chapel remodelled 1678.
Completely remodelled and Gothicised 1749-1803 for Sir Roger Newdigate. Designs
by William Hiorn, mason-architect 1748-1755, Henry Keene 1761-1776 and Henry
Couchman, clerk of works 1776-1789, and probably also by Sir Roger himself;
Sanderson Miller may also have been involved. Grey Attleborough and Wilnecote
sandstone ashlar. Roofs hidden by parapets. Ashlar external and other stacks.
Courtyard plan. Gothic Revival style, with late Perpendicular details. 3
storeys. Moulded plinth and string courses, and moulded and embattled parapets
with crocketed pinnacles throughout. Moulded and chamfered 4-centred openings
throughout. Sashes and casements have Gothick glazing bars. South garden front:
western bay window 1752, eastern bay 1761, central Dining Room range 1769-1779.
Symmetrical. 1-1-3-1-1 bays. Projecting wings have polygonal clasping buttresses
to outer corners, with blind quatrefoil and lancet panelling, rising into
panelled and crocketed pinnacles. 2-storey polygonal bays have windows to 3
sides, leaf carving and blind arches. Elaborately moulded quatrefoil panel with
coat of arms below first floor windows. Second floor has straight-headed windows
of 2 arched lights with hood moulds throughout. Large one-storey 3-bay central
projection has polygonal clasping buttresses rising into panelled and crocketed
turrets with niches. Elaborate decoration throughout, with blind arcading and
quatrefoil frieze, and arcaded parapet with panelled and crocketed pinnacles
between bays. Large 4-light windows have panel tracery and ogee outer arches
with finials. Lower single-storey bays to left and right have moulded doorways
with hood moulds, and double-leaf sash doors with painted wood tracery and blind
tracery panels. Openwork embattled parapets. First floor has sashes. North
entrance front, probably designed 1783 but built 1792-1796, of 1-3-1 bays. Large
external stacks between centre and blank outer bays. Angles have buttresses with
turrets similar to garden front. Central 3-bay porte-cochere has angle and other
buttresses rising into panelled crocketed pinnacles. Moulded cornice and parapet
with finials. Interior is vaulted, with moulded piers. Central double-leaf sash
door has fanlight with painted wood tracery. Flanking bays have small quatrefoil
window in square panel. Windows to left and right of porte-cochere on each floor
are mostly blind. First floor has more elaborately treated windows; central
tripartite window has simple intersecting tracery. Second floor has central
2-light window, similar to garden front. East front of c.1786. Two storeys;
1-3-2-1 bays. 3 large external stacks. Detailing largely similar to entrance
front. 3-bay section has large polygonal one-storey bay window, of 7 mullioned
and transomed lights with elaborate Gothick glazing. Central sash door. Blind
fret frieze, moulded cornice and vine leaf frieze. Crocketed pinnacles and
fleur-de-lys cresting. West front of 1789-1803 is irregular. Some rubble walling
and remains of blocked mullioned and transomed windows may be a survival from
the earlier house. 3 large external stacks. Interior: Entrance Hall and the
Cloisters of 1783-1785 have plaster quadripartite vaulting with moulded ribs and
shafts. Semi-circular apse has stone geometrical staircase with re-used openwork
balusters, scrollwork, newel posts and finials of c.1580. Old armorial glass in
some windows. Chapel has plaster ceiling of 1678 by Edward Martin. Central
shaped panel has inner wreath and deep coving with festoons, and richly
decorated outer border of flowers, fruit and foliage. Small similarly decorated
shaped panels. Acanthus cornice. Contemporary panelling of bolection-moulded
lower panels; upper moulded panels have shouldered and indented architraves, and
are separated by carved drops suspended from winged cherubs' heads. Arched organ
recess at west end has fluted Tuscan pilasters, more elaborate drops between the
panels, and a late C18 ceiling. Panelled pulpit. Library of 1754-1761 by Hiorn
has Gothick panelling with shafts, cornice and ogee-gabled bookcases, and open
fretwork arches to bay window and recess. Chimney-piece has panelling and canopy
of 3 ornamented ogee arches. Segmental plaster ceiling with 'Etruscan' motifs
and medallions from a design of 1791 by Sir Roger. Dining Room by Keene
1769-1773 on the site of the hall. Plaster fan vaulting with wall shafts.
Windows are treated as an aisle with Gothick-panelled arches. Very large
fireplace has polygonal turrets with crocketed buttresses, moulded arch and a
row of triangular canopied niches with cresting. Tall elaborate canopied niches
above fireplace and in walls have casts of Roman statues. East wall has
Gothic-panelled recess with Classical relief. Gothic-panelled doors and
doorcases with triple canopies and pinnacles. Drawing Room by Keene 1762-1763
has Gothick plaster panelling with inset portraits. Segmental Gothic plasterwork
vault, and fan vault in bay window. Chimneypiece, inspired by the monument of
Aymer de Vallance in Westminster Abbey, carved 1764 by Richard Hayward of Weston
Hall (q.v.). Saloon, Little Sitting Room and School Room (Chaplain's Room), all
decorated under direction of Couchman. Saloon of 1786-1794, probably from
designs by Keene, has vaulting and pendants inspired by Henry VII's chapel;
scagliola columns and Gothic capitals were supplied by Joseph Alcott 1797.
Little Sitting Room has marble fireplace of c.1740 with eared architrave. School
Room has Gothick fireplace with ogee arch, inset with Classical medallions
probably carved by Hayward. Long Gallery on first floor has stone fireplace of
c.1580. Panelling, and possibly the painted wooden overmantel with columns and
obelisks, of c.1606. Shallow Gothic plaster vault and large moulded arch to
lobby of 1787. 'Arbury Hall is one of the finest examples of the early Gothic
Revival in England' (Buildings of England, p67). The house was built on the site
of a monestery.
(VCH: Warwickshire: Vol IV, p173-174; Buildings of England: Warwickshire:
p67-71; Gordon Nares: Arbury Hall, Country Life 8 October 1953, pp1126-1129; 15
October 1953, p1210-1213; 29 October 1953, pp1414-1417; G.C. Tyack: Country
House Building in Warwickshire 1500-1914, ppl98-206; Arbury Hall guidebook)
Listing NGR: SP3351989255
This text is from the original listing, and may not necessarily reflect the current setting of the building.
History
According to John Dlugosz first brick Romanesque church was founded by Bishop Iwo Odrowąż of Cracow in the years 1221-1222 on the site of the original wooden temple. Soon, however, the building was destroyed during the Mongol invasions.
In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the previous foundations an early Gothic hall church, which was consecrated around the year 1320-1321. The work, however, continued even in the third decade of the fourteenth century.
In the period 1355-1365, through the foundation of Nicholas Wierzynka (citizen of Krakow and Sandomierz esquire carver), built the current sanctuary.
On the other hand, in the years 1392-1397 were instructed master Nicholas Werner better illumination of the church. The builder has lowered the walls of the aisles and, of main introduced the large window openings. In this way the indoor arrangement of the temple has changed over the basilica.
In 1443 (or 1442) he was a strong earthquake that caused the collapse of the ceiling of the temple.
In the first half of the fifteenth century the side chapels were added. Most of them were the work of a master Francis Wiechonia of Kleparz. At the same time it was increased north tower, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478 the carpenter Matias Heringkan covered the tower helmet. On it, in 1666, was placed a gilded crown.
At the end of the fifteenth century, the temple of Mary was enriched with sculptural masterpiece of the late Gothic Altar - Great - a work of Veit Stoss.
At the beginning of the sixteenth Polish begin the Paradise demand spolszczenia church belonging to the municipality German. In opposition are mayors of German cities Cipsar, Morsztyn, Ajchler and Shilling, who wanted to defend his possessions. The dispute also enters the Parliament, which in 1537 and under pressure from the nobility found edict of Sigismund I, to the morning worship German confined to after-dinner.
In the eighteenth century, at the behest of Archpriest Jack Augusta Łopackiego, interior thoroughly converted in the late Baroque style. The author of this work was Francesco Placidi. Then listed 26 altars, equipment, furniture, benches, paintings, and the walls are decorated with polychrome brush Andrzej Radwanski. From this period comes too the late Baroque porch.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, in the framework of reorganizing the city closed down the churchyard. This is how the Marienplatz St. Mary's square arose.
In the years 1887-1891, under the direction of Tadeusz Stryjeński introduced into the interior of the neo-Gothic decor. Temple has a new design and murals by Jan Matejko, which collaborated Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer - authors of the stained glass windows in the chancel and the main organ.
Since the early 90s of the twentieth century were carried out a comprehensive restoration work, which resulted in the church regained its brilliance. The last element of repair was the replacement of roof in 2003.
April 18, 2010 year at St. Mary's Church held a funeral ceremony tragically deceased President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, whose coffins then buried in a crypt of the Wawel Cathedral.
External architecture
The church from the south-west
View from the west
Church on the south side; on the facade visible sundial
View of St. Mary's Church from Wawel
View of St. Mary's Church mound of Krak
The present shape of the church gave reconstruction system basilica, which took place in the years 1392-1397.
Towers
The facade of the temple is included in two towers:
The tower higher, called the Bugle, it is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, which at a height of nine stories goes octagon, opened up lancet niches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet, which is the work of a master Matias Heringkana of 1478 helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened spire, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. On the needle was placed in 1666 gilded crown with a diameter of 2.4 m. And a height of 1.3 m. From the tower, with a height of 54 meters, it is played hourly bugle Mary. It is one of the symbols of Krakow. At the foot, from the north, is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. The entrance to the tower draws attention to a large, cast in bronze plaque depicting the entrance of King Jan III Sobieski. It was made on the basis of the draft sculptor Pius Weloński 1883 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the siege of Vienna. On the tower there is a bell clock back to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).
In 2013. due to the poor technical condition of the tower was closed to the public. Re-making is expected in April 2015, after completion of the work related to the installation of new electrical, heating and plumbing, and the installation of a new - metal - staircase.
Lower tower, with a height of 69 meters, is for the church bell tower. Built on a square plan, it has clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows division storey. On the first floor there is the Renaissance chapel of the Conversion of St. Paul (Kaufman). Outside, next to the window of the chapel, the trójspadowym roof is suspended bell "for the dying", cast by Kacper Koerber from Wroclaw in 1736. Tower covers the late Renaissance helmet, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on octagonal drum and topped with openwork lantern. In the corners are set four smaller domes on low, hexagonal bases. Suspended bell in the clock back to 1530 (diameter 135 cm), now unused.
Facade
The slender walls of the sanctuary are elongated, arched windows are decorated with floral motifs, and the keys figural sculptures of symbolic. Equally rich sculptural decoration presents 21 figures, placed on consoles, supporting the cornice crowning the walls of the main building. On the wall of the chapel. St. John of Nepomuk is a sundial made in sgraffito technique by Tadeusz Przypkowski in 1954.
Porch
For the interior of the temple, from the front, leading Baroque porch. It was built between 1750-1753, designed by Francesco Placidi. The shape of it is modeled on the architectural form of the Holy Sepulchre. Wooden door decorated with carved heads of Polish saints, prophets and apostles. It made in 1929 by Karol Hukan.
Above the porch is a large, arched window with stained glass windows, projected by Joseph Mehoffer and Wyspiański. Decorative division of windows made in 1891 according to the concept of Jan Matejko.
Kuna
At the entrance to the basilica, from the Saint Mary's square, is mounted kuna (ie. the rim penitents), which was formerly assumed on the heads of particular sinners. Rim penitents was mounted at such a height that convicted her could neither sit up nor kneel, what was all the more a nuisance punishment. For centuries the level of the square plate lifted in and out of the rim is a little above the ground.
Interior
Presbytery
The nave
Choir and organ
The chancel with altar by Veit Stoss
The presbytery is covered with a stellar vault, made by master Czipsera in 1442. The keystones ribs appear coats of arms: Polish, Cracow and the bishop Iwo Odrowąż - founder of the first church of St. Mary. The perimeter niches set statues of prophets, Jeremiah, Daniel, David, Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jonah. He made it in 1891, the Krakow sculptor Zygmunt Langman.
The walls adorned with wall paintings made in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko. With its implementation cooperated with the master many of his students, later famous and prominent painters, m.in .: Anthony Grammar, Edward Better, Stanislaw Bankiewicz, Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski. Technical drawings made by Tomasz Lisiewicz and gilding work is the work of Michael Stojakowski. Stained glass windows in this part of the church are by Joseph Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski and Tadeusz Dmochowskiego.
On both sides of the presbytery covered with a canopy set up stalls. They were made in 1586 and then in 1635 supplemented by zapleckami that Fabian Möller decorated with bas-reliefs with scenes from the life of Christ and Mary. At the stalls right to present: Jesse Tree, Nativity of Mary, the Presentation of Mary, Marriage of St. Joseph, the Annunciation, the Visitation of St. Elizabeth and Christmas. At the stalls northern (left) are sculptures: Circumcision, Adoration of the Magi, The Presentation of Jesus in the temple, Farewell to the Mother, the Risen Christ appears to Mary, Our Lady of the Assumption, and the Coronation of the Madonna and Child surrounded by symbols of the Litany of Loreto. On the chorus authorities 12-voice.
The chancel is completed apse, which separates from the rest of the church, made in bronze, openwork balustrade with two goals. Hinged door decorated with the coats of arms of Krakow and archiprezbiterów church - Kłośnik and Prawdzic. Stained glass windows in the apse from the years 1370-1400, and made them master Nicholas called vitreator de Cracowia. They include two thematic cycles: the Book of Genesis in the Old and New Testaments and scenes from the life of Jesus and Mary.
The main altar
Main article: Altarpiece of Veit Stoss.
The main altar dedicated to Mary adorned with the great late Gothic altarpiece made in the years 1477 to 1489 by Veit Stoss what is the chef d'oeuvre of the artist of Krakow and Nuremberg. Numbering approx. 13 × 13 m. Polyptych consists of a main body of the cabinet-pełnoplastycznymi sculptures forming two scenes - the Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin Mary, two pairs of wings, movable and immovable. The continuation of the main thread is placed at the final Coronation of the Virgin in the company of two major Polish patrons - saints Stanislaw and Wojciech. On the side wings deployed bas-relief presenting forming two cycles of the life of Mary and Jesus Christ. The basis creates a predella with a plot Tree of Jesse.
The body of the aisle
The body creates nave nave with a pair of aisles are adjacent chapels. The body consists of four spans, the inside is covered with cross-ribbed vault built with the exception of later chapels, whose vaults are a diverse system of ribs.
The nave
The vault of the nave
The nave with a height of 28 meters is covered with a cross-ribbed vault. Murals done in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko, Mehoffer and Wyspiański, who also designed the stained glass windows.
Above the cornice running around the nave are placed wooden statues: St. Stefan St. Kinga, Saint. Stanislaus Kostka, St.. Casimir, St. Jadwiga of Anjou, St. Ursula, St. Jack St. Adalbert, Bl. Salome and Bl. Bronisława. The sculptures are the work of Zygmunt Langman from the early twentieth century.
With the pillars separating the nave from the side, there are the eighteenth-century, late baroque altars. They have placed in them images: Giovanni Battista Pittoniego, Jacob Martens, Hans Suess Kulmbach, Luke Orlowski and others.
At the main entrance, next to the altar are covered with a canopy stalls councilors, aldermen, trustees and powerful families of Krakow from the seventeenth century. Nave and chancel is divided, placed on a rainbow (designed by Jan Matejko), a crucifix - the work of students Veit Stoss.
The eastern part of the main body houses several works of art, including ciborium of Giovanni Maria Padovano and several altars. Above the entrance to the choir authorities 56-voice bearing a decorative cover.
Northern nave
On the north side (left) is a Baroque church altar. St. Stanislaus (closing the left aisle) from the second half of the seventeenth century with a carved scene of the Resurrection Piotrowin. Mounted here is the Gothic mensa of approx. 1400 płaskorzeźbną decoration.
Second baroque altar was made in 1725 by the architect of Krakow Casper Bazanka. In it is a picture of the Annunciation, painted in 1740 by Giovanni Battista Pittoniego. At the gate railings bears decorative coat of arms Polish.
In front of the altar is a family tomb Celarich made in 1616. In niches set busts of the founders: Paul Celariego and his wife Margaret of Khodorkovsky and Andrew Celariego with his wife Margaret of Mączyńskich. At the top of the allegorical sculptures symbolize Faith and Hope.
Southern nave
Ciborium, on the right - a crucifix by Veit Stoss
Crucifix Veit Stoss
Main article: Crucifix Veit Stoss.
On the south (right) side there is a late Baroque altar (closing the right aisle) 1735, which is a stone crucifix, a work of Veit Stoss. Same crucifix was built in the late 80s and early 90s the fifteenth century at the request of the royal minter John Albert - Henryk Slacker. The image of Christ is characterized by naturalism and doloryzmem. The artist strongly stressed suffering martyrdom, but also its saving, triumphant aspect. Jesus has opened the eyes directed toward the person praying what may certify a devotional character of the dzieła.Tło cross is silver plate with views of Jerusalem, made in 1723 by Joseph Ceyplera.
Other equipment
Next to the altar is a Renaissance ciborium, designed in 1552 by Italian sculptor and architect Jan Maria Padovano, founded by Krakow goldsmiths Andrew Mastelli and Jerzy Pipan. Richly developed architecturally, the building is made of sand stone with the addition of multi-colored marble. From the aisles separating ciborium balustrade railings, and openwork gate, cast in bronze in 1595 by Michael Otto, who decorated them emblems of Polish and Lithuanian. There is also a chorus of historic organs.
Opposite the ciborium is a family tomb Montelupi (Wilczogórskich), whose origin should be attributed to the workshop of postgucciowskim (1600-1603). In the middle of the tombstone are carved in marble busts of the founders: Sebastian Montelupi and his wife Ursula of the base and Valery Montelupi with his wife Helena with Moreckich. In the top there heraldic cartouches and allegorical figures: Fortitude, Temperance and Prudence.
pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Mariacki_w_K...
History
According to John Dlugosz first brick Romanesque church was founded by Bishop Iwo Odrowąż of Cracow in the years 1221-1222 on the site of the original wooden temple. Soon, however, the building was destroyed during the Mongol invasions.
In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the previous foundations an early Gothic hall church, which was consecrated around the year 1320-1321. The work, however, continued even in the third decade of the fourteenth century.
In the period 1355-1365, through the foundation of Nicholas Wierzynka (citizen of Krakow and Sandomierz esquire carver), built the current sanctuary.
On the other hand, in the years 1392-1397 were instructed master Nicholas Werner better illumination of the church. The builder has lowered the walls of the aisles and, of main introduced the large window openings. In this way the indoor arrangement of the temple has changed over the basilica.
In 1443 (or 1442) he was a strong earthquake that caused the collapse of the ceiling of the temple.
In the first half of the fifteenth century the side chapels were added. Most of them were the work of a master Francis Wiechonia of Kleparz. At the same time it was increased north tower, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478 the carpenter Matias Heringkan covered the tower helmet. On it, in 1666, was placed a gilded crown.
At the end of the fifteenth century, the temple of Mary was enriched with sculptural masterpiece of the late Gothic Altar - Great - a work of Veit Stoss.
At the beginning of the sixteenth Polish begin the Paradise demand spolszczenia church belonging to the municipality German. In opposition are mayors of German cities Cipsar, Morsztyn, Ajchler and Shilling, who wanted to defend his possessions. The dispute also enters the Parliament, which in 1537 and under pressure from the nobility found edict of Sigismund I, to the morning worship German confined to after-dinner.
In the eighteenth century, at the behest of Archpriest Jack Augusta Łopackiego, interior thoroughly converted in the late Baroque style. The author of this work was Francesco Placidi. Then listed 26 altars, equipment, furniture, benches, paintings, and the walls are decorated with polychrome brush Andrzej Radwanski. From this period comes too the late Baroque porch.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, in the framework of reorganizing the city closed down the churchyard. This is how the Marienplatz St. Mary's square arose.
In the years 1887-1891, under the direction of Tadeusz Stryjeński introduced into the interior of the neo-Gothic decor. Temple has a new design and murals by Jan Matejko, which collaborated Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer - authors of the stained glass windows in the chancel and the main organ.
Since the early 90s of the twentieth century were carried out a comprehensive restoration work, which resulted in the church regained its brilliance. The last element of repair was the replacement of roof in 2003.
April 18, 2010 year at St. Mary's Church held a funeral ceremony tragically deceased President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, whose coffins then buried in a crypt of the Wawel Cathedral.
External architecture
The church from the south-west
View from the west
Church on the south side; on the facade visible sundial
View of St. Mary's Church from Wawel
View of St. Mary's Church mound of Krak
The present shape of the church gave reconstruction system basilica, which took place in the years 1392-1397.
Towers
The facade of the temple is included in two towers:
The tower higher, called the Bugle, it is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, which at a height of nine stories goes octagon, opened up lancet niches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet, which is the work of a master Matias Heringkana of 1478 helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened spire, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. On the needle was placed in 1666 gilded crown with a diameter of 2.4 m. And a height of 1.3 m. From the tower, with a height of 54 meters, it is played hourly bugle Mary. It is one of the symbols of Krakow. At the foot, from the north, is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. The entrance to the tower draws attention to a large, cast in bronze plaque depicting the entrance of King Jan III Sobieski. It was made on the basis of the draft sculptor Pius Weloński 1883 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the siege of Vienna. On the tower there is a bell clock back to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).
In 2013. due to the poor technical condition of the tower was closed to the public. Re-making is expected in April 2015, after completion of the work related to the installation of new electrical, heating and plumbing, and the installation of a new - metal - staircase.
Lower tower, with a height of 69 meters, is for the church bell tower. Built on a square plan, it has clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows division storey. On the first floor there is the Renaissance chapel of the Conversion of St. Paul (Kaufman). Outside, next to the window of the chapel, the trójspadowym roof is suspended bell "for the dying", cast by Kacper Koerber from Wroclaw in 1736. Tower covers the late Renaissance helmet, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on octagonal drum and topped with openwork lantern. In the corners are set four smaller domes on low, hexagonal bases. Suspended bell in the clock back to 1530 (diameter 135 cm), now unused.
Facade
The slender walls of the sanctuary are elongated, arched windows are decorated with floral motifs, and the keys figural sculptures of symbolic. Equally rich sculptural decoration presents 21 figures, placed on consoles, supporting the cornice crowning the walls of the main building. On the wall of the chapel. St. John of Nepomuk is a sundial made in sgraffito technique by Tadeusz Przypkowski in 1954.
Porch
For the interior of the temple, from the front, leading Baroque porch. It was built between 1750-1753, designed by Francesco Placidi. The shape of it is modeled on the architectural form of the Holy Sepulchre. Wooden door decorated with carved heads of Polish saints, prophets and apostles. It made in 1929 by Karol Hukan.
Above the porch is a large, arched window with stained glass windows, projected by Joseph Mehoffer and Wyspiański. Decorative division of windows made in 1891 according to the concept of Jan Matejko.
Kuna
At the entrance to the basilica, from the Saint Mary's square, is mounted kuna (ie. the rim penitents), which was formerly assumed on the heads of particular sinners. Rim penitents was mounted at such a height that convicted her could neither sit up nor kneel, what was all the more a nuisance punishment. For centuries the level of the square plate lifted in and out of the rim is a little above the ground.
Interior
Presbytery
The nave
Choir and organ
The chancel with altar by Veit Stoss
The presbytery is covered with a stellar vault, made by master Czipsera in 1442. The keystones ribs appear coats of arms: Polish, Cracow and the bishop Iwo Odrowąż - founder of the first church of St. Mary. The perimeter niches set statues of prophets, Jeremiah, Daniel, David, Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jonah. He made it in 1891, the Krakow sculptor Zygmunt Langman.
The walls adorned with wall paintings made in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko. With its implementation cooperated with the master many of his students, later famous and prominent painters, m.in .: Anthony Grammar, Edward Better, Stanislaw Bankiewicz, Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski. Technical drawings made by Tomasz Lisiewicz and gilding work is the work of Michael Stojakowski. Stained glass windows in this part of the church are by Joseph Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski and Tadeusz Dmochowskiego.
On both sides of the presbytery covered with a canopy set up stalls. They were made in 1586 and then in 1635 supplemented by zapleckami that Fabian Möller decorated with bas-reliefs with scenes from the life of Christ and Mary. At the stalls right to present: Jesse Tree, Nativity of Mary, the Presentation of Mary, Marriage of St. Joseph, the Annunciation, the Visitation of St. Elizabeth and Christmas. At the stalls northern (left) are sculptures: Circumcision, Adoration of the Magi, The Presentation of Jesus in the temple, Farewell to the Mother, the Risen Christ appears to Mary, Our Lady of the Assumption, and the Coronation of the Madonna and Child surrounded by symbols of the Litany of Loreto. On the chorus authorities 12-voice.
The chancel is completed apse, which separates from the rest of the church, made in bronze, openwork balustrade with two goals. Hinged door decorated with the coats of arms of Krakow and archiprezbiterów church - Kłośnik and Prawdzic. Stained glass windows in the apse from the years 1370-1400, and made them master Nicholas called vitreator de Cracowia. They include two thematic cycles: the Book of Genesis in the Old and New Testaments and scenes from the life of Jesus and Mary.
The main altar
Main article: Altarpiece of Veit Stoss.
The main altar dedicated to Mary adorned with the great late Gothic altarpiece made in the years 1477 to 1489 by Veit Stoss what is the chef d'oeuvre of the artist of Krakow and Nuremberg. Numbering approx. 13 × 13 m. Polyptych consists of a main body of the cabinet-pełnoplastycznymi sculptures forming two scenes - the Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin Mary, two pairs of wings, movable and immovable. The continuation of the main thread is placed at the final Coronation of the Virgin in the company of two major Polish patrons - saints Stanislaw and Wojciech. On the side wings deployed bas-relief presenting forming two cycles of the life of Mary and Jesus Christ. The basis creates a predella with a plot Tree of Jesse.
The body of the aisle
The body creates nave nave with a pair of aisles are adjacent chapels. The body consists of four spans, the inside is covered with cross-ribbed vault built with the exception of later chapels, whose vaults are a diverse system of ribs.
The nave
The vault of the nave
The nave with a height of 28 meters is covered with a cross-ribbed vault. Murals done in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko, Mehoffer and Wyspiański, who also designed the stained glass windows.
Above the cornice running around the nave are placed wooden statues: St. Stefan St. Kinga, Saint. Stanislaus Kostka, St.. Casimir, St. Jadwiga of Anjou, St. Ursula, St. Jack St. Adalbert, Bl. Salome and Bl. Bronisława. The sculptures are the work of Zygmunt Langman from the early twentieth century.
With the pillars separating the nave from the side, there are the eighteenth-century, late baroque altars. They have placed in them images: Giovanni Battista Pittoniego, Jacob Martens, Hans Suess Kulmbach, Luke Orlowski and others.
At the main entrance, next to the altar are covered with a canopy stalls councilors, aldermen, trustees and powerful families of Krakow from the seventeenth century. Nave and chancel is divided, placed on a rainbow (designed by Jan Matejko), a crucifix - the work of students Veit Stoss.
The eastern part of the main body houses several works of art, including ciborium of Giovanni Maria Padovano and several altars. Above the entrance to the choir authorities 56-voice bearing a decorative cover.
Northern nave
On the north side (left) is a Baroque church altar. St. Stanislaus (closing the left aisle) from the second half of the seventeenth century with a carved scene of the Resurrection Piotrowin. Mounted here is the Gothic mensa of approx. 1400 płaskorzeźbną decoration.
Second baroque altar was made in 1725 by the architect of Krakow Casper Bazanka. In it is a picture of the Annunciation, painted in 1740 by Giovanni Battista Pittoniego. At the gate railings bears decorative coat of arms Polish.
In front of the altar is a family tomb Celarich made in 1616. In niches set busts of the founders: Paul Celariego and his wife Margaret of Khodorkovsky and Andrew Celariego with his wife Margaret of Mączyńskich. At the top of the allegorical sculptures symbolize Faith and Hope.
Southern nave
Ciborium, on the right - a crucifix by Veit Stoss
Crucifix Veit Stoss
Main article: Crucifix Veit Stoss.
On the south (right) side there is a late Baroque altar (closing the right aisle) 1735, which is a stone crucifix, a work of Veit Stoss. Same crucifix was built in the late 80s and early 90s the fifteenth century at the request of the royal minter John Albert - Henryk Slacker. The image of Christ is characterized by naturalism and doloryzmem. The artist strongly stressed suffering martyrdom, but also its saving, triumphant aspect. Jesus has opened the eyes directed toward the person praying what may certify a devotional character of the dzieła.Tło cross is silver plate with views of Jerusalem, made in 1723 by Joseph Ceyplera.
Other equipment
Next to the altar is a Renaissance ciborium, designed in 1552 by Italian sculptor and architect Jan Maria Padovano, founded by Krakow goldsmiths Andrew Mastelli and Jerzy Pipan. Richly developed architecturally, the building is made of sand stone with the addition of multi-colored marble. From the aisles separating ciborium balustrade railings, and openwork gate, cast in bronze in 1595 by Michael Otto, who decorated them emblems of Polish and Lithuanian. There is also a chorus of historic organs.
Opposite the ciborium is a family tomb Montelupi (Wilczogórskich), whose origin should be attributed to the workshop of postgucciowskim (1600-1603). In the middle of the tombstone are carved in marble busts of the founders: Sebastian Montelupi and his wife Ursula of the base and Valery Montelupi with his wife Helena with Moreckich. In the top there heraldic cartouches and allegorical figures: Fortitude, Temperance and Prudence.
pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Mariacki_w_K...
A visit to Bangor Pier also known as the Garth Pier in Bangor, North Wales. The pier was undergoing another restoration at the time of our visit. To get on the pier, it's 50p each (goes to the renovation funds I think).
The pier has views to Anglesey and either side of the Menai Strait.
The pier is quite long, seems like it goes over half of the water between Gwynedd and Anglesey!
Garth Pier in Bangor.
Garth Pier is a Grade II listed structure in Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales. At 1,500 feet (460 m) in length, it is the second-longest pier in Wales, and the ninth longest in the British Isles.
Designed by J.J. Webster of Westminster, London, the 1,550 feet (470 m) pier has cast iron columns, with the rest of the metal structure made in steel, including the handrails. The wooden deck has a series of octagonal kiosks with roofs, plus street lighting, which lead to a pontoon landing stage for pleasure steamers on the Menai Strait.
Opened to the public on 14 May 1896, the ceremony performed by George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn. A 3 ft (914 mm) railway for handling baggage which had been included in the design, was removed in 1914.
The pontoon handled the pleasure steamers of the Liverpool and North Wales Steamship Company to/from Blackpool, Liverpool and Douglas, Isle of Man. In 1914, the cargo steamer SS Christiana broke free from the pontoon overnight,[1] and caused considerable damage to the neck of the pier. A resulting gap to the pontoon was temporarily bridged by the Royal Engineers, that remained until place until 1921 due to the onset of World War I. By this time, additional damage had occurred, and repairs took a few months over the originally envisaged few weeks.
Grade II* Listed Building
History
Built 1896 by Mr J J Webster of London, contractors Mr Alfred Thorne of London; cost £17,000. It is considered to be the best in Britain of the older type of pier without a large pavilion at the landward end. Damaged by a ship in 1914; closed in 1971 and currently undergoing restoration (Autumn 1987).
Exterior
1550ft long; the longest surviving in Wales. Largely original steel girders and cast iron columns carrying an extensively rebuilt 24ft wide timber planked deck, kiosks, and pavilions. The pier is entered through ornate wrought iron gates enriched with fleurons and barley twist uprights; square openwork gate piers carrying lanterns. These are flanked by octagonal kiosks with onion domed roofs and Indian style trefoil headed openings; beyond these are similar smaller gates. Cast iron lampstandards and fill length seating to each side of deck. The pier projects at various intervals beyond with polygonal timber kiosks with mostly tent-like roofs. Splayed out at NW end containing 14 sided timber pavilion with 2-stage pyramidal roof. The iron staircase at the end with 6 levels of platforms led to the former floating pontoon.
The area in Wolverhampton where the town was founded by Lady Wulfrun in Anglo-Saxon times.
St Peter's Collegiate Church, Wolverhampton stands in the middle.
St Peter's Gardens - it is like a memorial garden, entered via Lichfield Street.
The church is Grade I listed.
Church of St Peter, Wolverhampton
WOLVERHAMPTON
SO9198NW LICH GATES
895-1/11/248 (East side)
16/07/49 Church of St Peter
GV I
Church. Late C13 crossing and south transept; late C15 nave,
tower and north transept; chancel and restoration, 1852-65, by
E.Christian. Ashlar with lead roofs. Cruciform plan: 4-bay
apsed chancel, crossing tower and 6-bay aisled nave, 2-storey
south porch and 2-storey vestry to north. 4-bay chancel and
7-bay apse, in Decorated style, articulated by offset
buttresses with crocketed gables and gargoyles to cornice
below openwork parapet, has 2-light windows to apse and
3-light windows with flowing tracery to chancel. 3-stage tower
has north-east stair turret, panels with quinquefoil heads and
quatrefoil friezes and embattled parapet with crocketed
pinnacles; 2-light windows to 2nd stage, paired 2-light bell
openings to top stage. North transept has offset buttresses,
embattled parapet and C17 round-headed windows to north and
east with large central mullion. South transept has angle
buttresses and embattled parapet, 5-light east window, and
3-light south window with 3 two-light square-headed transomed
clerestory windows above and 2 to west, all with Perpendicular
tracery. North aisle has 3-light windows with segmental-
pointed heads and Perpendicular tracery between buttresses,
embattled parapet. South aisle similar, with 4-light windows.
Vestry has embattled parapet and varied square-headed windows
of one, 2 or 3 lights. 2-storey porch has angle buttresses and
panelled embattled parapet with pinnacles, entrance with
moulded arch, sundial above, 2-light square-headed window to
1st floor. West facade has entrance of 2 orders under
crocketed ogee hood, enriched cornice and 4-light Decorated
window also under crocketed ogee hood; panelled buttresses and
gabled aisles, 3-light window to north and 4-light window to
south. Clerestory has paired Perpendicular 2-light
square-headed transomed windows and panelled embattled
parapet.
INTERIOR: vaulted ceiling to apse with angel and square
foliate capitals to shafts and angels to cornice; hammer-beam
roof to chancel has angel corbels with angels to brattished
cornice; crossing has C17 beams to late C19 painted ceiling;
transepts have late C15 moulded tie-beam roofs; 5-bay
Perpendicular nave arcades on octagonal piers, and C15 nave
roof with carved spandrels to moulded tie beams, panelled
ceiling with bosses. Fittings: chancel stalls have traceried
fronts and angel finials; crossing has C19 timber screen to
north, similar to C15 screen to south with open tracery and
C15 shafts supporting brattished cornice; north transept has
C19 Decorated style screen; screen to south transept has C15
shafts and blind tracery panels below open-work upper panels,
C19 brattished cornice; nave has C15 panelled stone pulpit on
shaft with stair winding round pier and parapet with crouching
lion to foot; late C17 west gallery, much altered; late C19
two-stage internal timber porch in Decorated style with
openwork tracery and figures under crocketed canopies. Some
C15 stalls from Lilleshall Abbey. Memorials: north transept:
chest tomb to Thomas Lane d.1582, carved balusters and figures
and armorial bearings to sides, 2 finely carved recumbent
effigies; wall monument to John Lane d.1667, a distinguished
soldier instrumental in the rescue of Charles II, is in marble
and alabaster and has inscribed panel in Ionic aedicule with
garlanded scrolls and heraldic cartouche in swan-necked
pediment flanked by cannon, and projecting base has finely
carved trophy of arms with crown in oak tree to left; south
transept has bronze figure and cherubs from monument to
Admiral Leveson, c1635, by Le Seur, and chest tomb to John
Leveson d.1575 and wife, with spiral corner balusters, figures
and armorial shields to sides, finely carved recumbent
effigies; north aisle has wall tablet to Henry Bracegirdle
d.1702, inscribed panel in Doric aedicule, painted board to
William Walker d.1634 and other C19/early C20 wall tablets
including George Thorneycroft d.1851 and South African war
memorial. Stained glass by C.E.Kempe to south aisle and good
east window to south transept.
(The Buildings of England: N.Pevsner: Staffordshire: London:
1974-: 314-5).
Listing NGR: SO9141698792
This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.
Source: English Heritage
Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.
sun dial
St Mary's Church, (Church of St Mary) Church Rd, Yatton, Bristol BS49 4HH
Overview
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1137349
Date first listed: 11-Oct-1961
District: North Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish: Yatton
The Diocese of Bath and Wells
National Grid Reference: ST 43131 65416
Details
YATTON C.P. CHURCH ROAD (south side) ST 46 NW 5/147 Church of St. Mary G.V. I 11.10.61 Parish church. Late C13, nave, aisles and chancel remodelled C15 with later C15 south porch and chancel chapel; extensive restoration 1872 by G. Street (box pews and west gallery removed) and late C20 chapter house. Dundry stone, rubble with freestone dressings, nave, aisles, porch and chapel in coursed freestone, lead roofs. Nave, north and south aisles, south porch, north chapter house, crossing tower, north and south transept, chancel and north chancel chapel. Mostly Perpendicular style, some earlier work as in south window of south aisle. Nave has west elevation with large 6-light window with sub-arches, pointed arch, hood mould and angel stops, image niche above with seated figure, probably the Trinity, coped verge with fleurons and finial, window has moulded cill above pointed arched west door, surround of 3 hollow moulded orders, figure in niche in central order to each side, carved hood, finial and pinnacles to sides; 3-stage hexagonal turret left and right with string courses continued over heads of aisle windows, with lancets, cornice, pyramidal ribbed stone roofs, carved finial to north, missing to south, plinth. West elevation of each aisle has 4-light window, polygonal buttress to each side with similar top to stair turrets, pitched roofs with cornice and parapet with frieze of cusped triangles. North and south elevations of nave haves-bay clerestorey, all pointed arched 2-light windows with cusped lights and quatrefoil, hood mould and mask stops, turrets have small pointed arched door to aisle roof and upper door to nave roof behind similar parapet with crocketed pinnacles and gargoyles between bays. 5-bay north aisle has four 4-light windows with Y-tracery in upper sections, hood mould, weathered buttresses between with triangular shafts rising to crocketed pinnacles above similar parapet, large gargoyles, 3 fully remaining, 3 1/2 bays of parapet of C20 replacement; central bay has north door with pointed arch, fleurons on hollow-moulded surround, ogee hood with large finial and pinnacles, concealed by passage to C20 chapter house, door removed. South aisle as north, with fine carved demonic figure as gargoyle to west, scratch dial to west of porch; central bay has 2-storey south porch, highly decorated, 4-centred arched entrance, frieze of small leaves running up the jambs and along the arch, ogee gable with more foliage and naturalistic crockets, to left and right blank panelling sending up an ogee-curved crocketed feeler towards the gable, more panelling above; angel under parapet as on aisles, central image niche, lancets to west wall, clasping buttresses, scratch dial on south east buttress, gnomon missing, with figures 7, 8 and 9. Tower of 3 stages has diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles, south east hexagonal stair turret rising above parapet with panelled sides to top, open cusped parapet, tower has parapet with similar frieze, gargoyles, octagonal spire, truncated and ribbed with pinnacles above ribs, WH and IW in lead, weathercock of 1822, string courses; at 2nd stage all sides a single lancet and double lancet with Y-tracery under string course, 3rd stage has clock to east and 2-light cusped windows with pierced stone tracery. North transept has large north window of 5 lights, hood mould, stonework extended below window (tomb recesses inside) weathered angle buttresses, raised coped verges to gable with cross finial, parapet continued from aisle to west. South transept has 5-light south window with intersected tracery and 4 quatrefoiled circles above, hood mould with mask stops and relieving arch, buttresses to sides, upper east window of 3 cusped lights with flat head and hood mould, 4-centred arched door below. 3-bay chancel has 5-light east window with continuous hood mould, raised coped verges and cross finial, plinth, weathered angle buttresses and buttresses, one similar 2-light north window, 3 similar 2-light south windows, central one smaller with pointed arched priest's door below with moulded surround and hood mould. North chapel has pitched roof, 2 north windows, 4-centred arched, 3-light with fine upper tracery, hood moulds, similar parapet with gargoyles, north east octagonal angle turret with string course and cusped lancet, crocketed pinnacles, spire and finial; 4-light east window with pointed arch and continuous hood mould. Interior: nave has 10-bay wagon roof, demi-figures of angels on wall-plate, principals moulded and painted; to east, tall pointed C19 chancel arch, line of lower nave roof visible above and formerly external tower window (as on other sides); to west, window has 4-centred arched door with foliate hood and crocketed pinnacles to left and right at base (possibly access for former gallery); 5-bay pointed arched arcade to north and south, section of piers a Greek cross with concave quadrants in the diagonals, demi-shafts attached to the ends of the cross-arms, thin attached shafts set in the hollows, shafts have small capitals with bits of leaf, east responds have heads instead, north east capital with green man; demi-shafts on nave side rise to roof, through cill-course of clerestory, decorated with fleurons, and ending in little heads which carry the roof-principals. North and south aisles have 5-bay C19 ceiled roofs with moulded ribs and bosses, also wall-shafts with mask tops carrying depressed pointed trefoiled arches of wood with closely panelled tracery under wall-plate; nook-shafts to windows. North aisle has north door with pointed segmental head with fleurons, stone with quatrefoil piscina re-set in wall to right of door, north east window has remains of shaft and carved figure on cill, possibly from former rood support, pointed arch of 2 chamfered orders to north transept and stonework remaining at upper level, possibly remains of buttress to earlier nave. South aisle has west door to nave stair turret with 2 convex mouldings and pointed arch, south wall shaft curtailed above pointed arched door to parvise, moulded pointed arch to south transept. Porch has thin-ribbed lierne vault, carved bosses including a green man, paired shafts to corners, 4-centred arched door with fleuron frieze, image niche above. Tower rests on arches with 2-wave moulding, round shafts at corners supporting ribs of tierceron vault with C19 painted flowers. North transept has 3-bay wagon roof with moulded ridge purlin and one row of purlins, bosses, pointed arched chamfered west doorway, studded door with raised fillets, to former rood stair, squint to south east with cinquefoil head, north east image stand, pointed arch to chapel has hollow-moulded surround with cusped panels, slender shafts with leaf capitals and similar panelled soffit. South transept has similar roof, east door to tower, inner side of arch to tower has 2 broad wave and hollow mouldings, arch to aisle has 3 jamb shafts with leaf capitals. Chancel has 4-bay C19 wagon roof, brattished wall-plate, windows have moulded nook-shafts rising from lower cill, continuous hood mould and cill string on south wall, piscina to south, north wall has cill string and hood mould to window, 4-centred arched skew doorway to chapel, arch to chapel as between transept and chapel, outer shaft of arch continued through middle of squint, south priest's door has flat inner head. Chapel has framed ceiling in 9 panels of C19, stone angel corbels remaining from former roof, east window has tall elaborate image niche to left and right with clustered pinnacles to tops, pillar piscina to right, 4-centred arched north door to stair turret. Fittings: 2 carved oak figures of St. Peter and St. Paul in nave, in Baroque attitudes, made for the organ of Bath Abbey 1708; C19 stone octagonal font in south aisle; C18 panelled chest in north transept; 2 Jacobean sanctuary chairs in chancel. Mediaeval monuments in north transept (De Wyck Chapel) 2 effigies in recesses with broad cusped ogee gables, a knight and lady c.1325, possibly Sir Robert de Gyene and his wife Egelina de Wyck; alabaster monument to Sir Richard Newton, 1449 and his wife, 1475, good recumbent effigies on tomb chest with ogee niches filled by figures of angels carrying shields; in chapel, monument to Sir John Newton, 1488 and Isobel of Cheddar, 1498, recumbent effigies on tomb chest with quatrefoils in recess, broad buttresses and pinnacles left and right, low Tudor arch with openwork cusps, tracery in spandrels and crocketing, relief of the Annunciation on back wall, frieze of 10 niches for figures, half a figure left, upper fleuron frieze and cornice. In north transept, marble tablet to Edward Day, 1802; marble tablet to Henry Hawes, 1809, by Wood of Bristol; marble tablet to John Norman, 1837; marble tablet with pediment to Sarah Battiscombe, 1736; in south transept, marble tablet with draped urn, to John Cam, 1795; in north chapel, marble monument with broken pediment and shield, to Henry Grimsteed, 1714, by M. Sidnell of Bristol; marble monument with draped urn, to Hannah Markham, 1768; in chancel, marble monument to Thomas Wickham, 1829. (Sources: Pevsner, N. : Buildings of England : North Somerset and Bristol 1958. Peart, M.C. : History of Yatton Parish Church 1931. Keily, G. : Guide to the Parish Church of St. Mary The Virgin, Yatton 1982. Somerset Record Society, Proceedings, vol. IV, 1890, containing extracts from Yatton churchwardens' accounts, 1446-1602, full accounts in Somerset Record Office).
© Historic England 2020
The organ case, of 1931, was designed by W. D. Caroe and made by Bridgemans of Lichfield.
{en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Eccleshall}
Of course it's not an organ case but simply a façade. But the woodcarving is excellent.
Official list entry
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1250085
Date first listed: 26-Aug-1965
Location
Statutory Address: CHURCH OF ST THOMAS OF CANTERBURY
County: Devon
District: Mid Devon (District Authority)
Parish: Lapford
National Grid Reference: SS 73152 08277
Details
Parish church. Norman origins, rebuilt in C15, north aisle added and nave re-roofed in late C15. Vestry added 1869 according to Cresswell and chancel is complete rebuild of same time. South porch rebuilt 1871. Further renovation of 1888 by Packham, Croote and Stuart included scraping and repointing the masonry, exposing and repairing the roofs, and some window replacement. 1955 restoration by Lt. Col. Bertram Shore. Original fabric of mudstone rubble with granite, red sandstone and volcanic ashlar detail; C19 snecked mudstone masonry and red sandstone, Hamstone and Bathstone detail; slate roofs with crested ridge tiles on north aisle. Nave with smaller and narrower chancel, north aisle and vestry, west tower and south porch. Perpendicular throughout. Tall west tower of 3 stages with diagonal buttresses and embattled parapet. Semi-octagonal stair turret projecting from south-east corner with embattled parapet. The 4 bold drip courses are carried round the stair turret and buttresses and rise as hoodmoulds over doorway and window on west side. Replaced belfry windows of red sandstone, all 2-lights with trefoil heads and a quatrefoil in the arched head. West side of tower has C15 doorway, a 2-centred arch with moulded surround and roll stops, which contains C19 studded plank door with plain heavy hinges. Tall 3-light window above with restored Perpendicular tracery and a drip course at sill level is on this side only. Late C19 carved gargoyle water spout at the top on the north-west corner. South side has an unusual and very weathered sandstone niche in the lower stage which now contains a C19 statue of St Thomas a Becket and, in the middle stage, a 2-light window to the ringing loft similar to the belfry windows but of volcanic stone and original. The stair turret has tiny slit windows and 1 quatrefoil light. The east face of the tower shows evidence of an earlier higher roof than present. South side of nave is much restored. Renewed Bathstone window at left end is square-headed and 2-lights with cinquefoil heads and hoodmould, and towards right end is a much-restored, arch- headed window with Perpendicular tracery. C19 porch has Bathstone quoins, kneelers and coping to gable end, outer flat arch with moulded surround, and lancets either side. At right (east) end of nave is a volcanic and red standstone offset buttress which has been reduced in height, possibly C15 work. Gable end of nave is slate hung above the chancel. Chancel itself is wholly C19. South side has two 2-light Perpendicular windows with a buttress between them. East end has diagonal buttresses each side, kneelers and coping to gable which is surmounted by a fleuree cross and contains large 3-light window with Perpendicular tracery and moulded hoodmould with large labels carved as bishops heads, and, near the apex, a trefoil headed ventilator. Set into the bottom of the wall is a plaque recording the 1955 restoration by Lt. Col. Bertram Shore (Architect), Harry Partridge (master builder) and Michael Tucker (master mason). North side of chancel has 2 lancets. East end of north aisle and gable end of vestry have the same kneelers, coping, cross and ventilator as the chancel. Former contains a 3-light Perpendicular window and latter a 3-light Decorated window. On east side of vestry is an arched door containing a plank door with Gothick cover strips and strap hinges with fleur-de-lis finials and on the north-west corner is a large chimney shaft supported by an offset buttress. Immediately to the right of the vestry the break between the C19 rebuild and C15 north aisle can clearly be seen. The north aisle nevertheless heavily restored 3-window front of tall square-headed 3-light windows with elliptical heads, sunken spandrels and moulded hoodmoulds. Original granite heads and renewed mullions. Restored buttresses between and chamfered granite plinth. West has been restored in the style of C19 rebuild of east end. Exceptional interior. Tiled floor of porch includes a C17 granite gravestone with a sunken border and bold lettering rising from it. 'God rest the soul of John Killan'. C15 south doorway, a granite 2-centred arch with moulded surround and roll stops. It contains an ancient studded oak door thought by some to be Norman. The coverstrips are C19 but the massive plain strap hinges, the other iron fittings and the large oak lock housing are original. Above the south door is a semi-circle of voussoirs, may be a blocked Norman arch. Nave has very fine late C15 wagon roof, now open but formerly ceiled. 8 bays, main trusses with moulded ribs and purlins, large carved bosses, carved vine leaf wall plate and angels bearing heaters stand on shaped corbels under each main truss. The 2 bays nearest chancel have a ceilure; the panels are boarded and there are diagonal cross braces, crestwork around the panels and on the wall plate, the bosses are richer and the whole finished with paint and gold leaf. ll-bay wagon roof to north aisle is similar but not quite as grand as the nave roof. Here too the original ceiling has been removed. Chancel has 4 bay C19 roof with false hammer beam trusses with moulded archbraces and cusped queen struts above collar. Similar roof to vestry. Moulded chancel arch on corbels. High tower arch has triple-chamfered arch ring dying into plain sides. Stair turret projects into south-west corner and includes a granite arch containing a C15 oak studded plank door. Late C15 4-bay granite arcade to north aisle with moulded piers (Pevsner's Type A) with moulded capitals to shafts only and wide low arches. Nave and aisle walls have been stripped of plaster and much restored. Large crank-headed arch to C19 vestry. C19 tile floors throughout with some patterned encaustic tiles in chancel. The late C15 8-bay oak rood screen across both nave and aisle is well-preserved and amongst the finest in the country. It has Pevsner's B Type Perpendicular tracery over panelled wainscotting with applied ogival tracery and lower quatrefoils. The ribbed coving over the arches is enriched with carved Renaissance motifs, and above this the cornice is covered by 4 friezes of densely carved openwork foliage and delicate cresting. Chancel door has been rehung and door to former north chapel is missing. Bay to left of chancel door had mullion removed in C17 to accommodate a reading desk and lintel with lobe decoration inserted. Rear of screen is less decorated. Contemporary oak 3 bay parclose. East bay of wainscotting has an applied strip of chip-carved oak with 4 trefoil heads. 4-light square-headed windows with slender Perpendicular tracery and round headed door. Most of seating is C15 oak benches. 2 distinct types but both are C15. Earlier benches now to south of nave and north of aisle have moulded surrounds to bench ends with boldly carved panels, either tracery or rigidly symmetrical plant motifs. The later C15 benches, mostly in the middle of nave and aisle, include original rear benches and frontal with collonade of flamboyant Perpendicular applied tracery and lower quatrefoils. Bench ends have carved foliage frames and similar tracery to 2-panels. These contain a variety of carved motifs in matching pairs arranged on heaters, sometimes heraldic achievements, plant symbols, human faces and some allegoric, such as symbols of the Passion. One features the initials of the Saint John family who had the manor and advowson from 1430 to circa 1490. Some C19 benches to rear. Other furnishings are all C19. Oak handrail on wrought iron supports with repoussee vine leaf brackets. Gothic-style Beerstone stem pulpit with octangonal drum and marble shafts to arcade and dated 1860, the gift of Henry Kelland. Oak lectern of 1884. Perpendicular Gothic-style Beerstone font. Single plain marble mural monument to James Wills Patridge (died 1836) on south wall. East window and south window have stained glass memorial windows, both to Kelland family and made by Beer and Driffield 1888-9. North windows have attractive late C19 leaded glass in which geometric patterns made up of small panes of coloured translucent glass and with simple flowers in heads. Sources. Devon SMR. Devon C19 Church Project. B Cresswell, Notes on Devon Churches in the Deanery of Chumleigh (1919), pp.96-107
History
According to John Dlugosz first brick Romanesque church was founded by Bishop Iwo Odrowąż of Cracow in the years 1221-1222 on the site of the original wooden temple. Soon, however, the building was destroyed during the Mongol invasions.
In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the previous foundations an early Gothic hall church, which was consecrated around the year 1320-1321. The work, however, continued even in the third decade of the fourteenth century.
In the period 1355-1365, through the foundation of Nicholas Wierzynka (citizen of Krakow and Sandomierz esquire carver), built the current sanctuary.
On the other hand, in the years 1392-1397 were instructed master Nicholas Werner better illumination of the church. The builder has lowered the walls of the aisles and, of main introduced the large window openings. In this way the indoor arrangement of the temple has changed over the basilica.
In 1443 (or 1442) he was a strong earthquake that caused the collapse of the ceiling of the temple.
In the first half of the fifteenth century the side chapels were added. Most of them were the work of a master Francis Wiechonia of Kleparz. At the same time it was increased north tower, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478 the carpenter Matias Heringkan covered the tower helmet. On it, in 1666, was placed a gilded crown.
At the end of the fifteenth century, the temple of Mary was enriched with sculptural masterpiece of the late Gothic Altar - Great - a work of Veit Stoss.
At the beginning of the sixteenth Polish begin the Paradise demand spolszczenia church belonging to the municipality German. In opposition are mayors of German cities Cipsar, Morsztyn, Ajchler and Shilling, who wanted to defend his possessions. The dispute also enters the Parliament, which in 1537 and under pressure from the nobility found edict of Sigismund I, to the morning worship German confined to after-dinner.
In the eighteenth century, at the behest of Archpriest Jack Augusta Łopackiego, interior thoroughly converted in the late Baroque style. The author of this work was Francesco Placidi. Then listed 26 altars, equipment, furniture, benches, paintings, and the walls are decorated with polychrome brush Andrzej Radwanski. From this period comes too the late Baroque porch.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, in the framework of reorganizing the city closed down the churchyard. This is how the Marienplatz St. Mary's square arose.
In the years 1887-1891, under the direction of Tadeusz Stryjeński introduced into the interior of the neo-Gothic decor. Temple has a new design and murals by Jan Matejko, which collaborated Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer - authors of the stained glass windows in the chancel and the main organ.
Since the early 90s of the twentieth century were carried out a comprehensive restoration work, which resulted in the church regained its brilliance. The last element of repair was the replacement of roof in 2003.
April 18, 2010 year at St. Mary's Church held a funeral ceremony tragically deceased President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, whose coffins then buried in a crypt of the Wawel Cathedral.
External architecture
The church from the south-west
View from the west
Church on the south side; on the facade visible sundial
View of St. Mary's Church from Wawel
View of St. Mary's Church mound of Krak
The present shape of the church gave reconstruction system basilica, which took place in the years 1392-1397.
Towers
The facade of the temple is included in two towers:
The tower higher, called the Bugle, it is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, which at a height of nine stories goes octagon, opened up lancet niches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet, which is the work of a master Matias Heringkana of 1478 helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened spire, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. On the needle was placed in 1666 gilded crown with a diameter of 2.4 m. And a height of 1.3 m. From the tower, with a height of 54 meters, it is played hourly bugle Mary. It is one of the symbols of Krakow. At the foot, from the north, is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. The entrance to the tower draws attention to a large, cast in bronze plaque depicting the entrance of King Jan III Sobieski. It was made on the basis of the draft sculptor Pius Weloński 1883 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the siege of Vienna. On the tower there is a bell clock back to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).
In 2013. due to the poor technical condition of the tower was closed to the public. Re-making is expected in April 2015, after completion of the work related to the installation of new electrical, heating and plumbing, and the installation of a new - metal - staircase.
Lower tower, with a height of 69 meters, is for the church bell tower. Built on a square plan, it has clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows division storey. On the first floor there is the Renaissance chapel of the Conversion of St. Paul (Kaufman). Outside, next to the window of the chapel, the trójspadowym roof is suspended bell "for the dying", cast by Kacper Koerber from Wroclaw in 1736. Tower covers the late Renaissance helmet, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on octagonal drum and topped with openwork lantern. In the corners are set four smaller domes on low, hexagonal bases. Suspended bell in the clock back to 1530 (diameter 135 cm), now unused.
Facade
The slender walls of the sanctuary are elongated, arched windows are decorated with floral motifs, and the keys figural sculptures of symbolic. Equally rich sculptural decoration presents 21 figures, placed on consoles, supporting the cornice crowning the walls of the main building. On the wall of the chapel. St. John of Nepomuk is a sundial made in sgraffito technique by Tadeusz Przypkowski in 1954.
Porch
For the interior of the temple, from the front, leading Baroque porch. It was built between 1750-1753, designed by Francesco Placidi. The shape of it is modeled on the architectural form of the Holy Sepulchre. Wooden door decorated with carved heads of Polish saints, prophets and apostles. It made in 1929 by Karol Hukan.
Above the porch is a large, arched window with stained glass windows, projected by Joseph Mehoffer and Wyspiański. Decorative division of windows made in 1891 according to the concept of Jan Matejko.
Kuna
At the entrance to the basilica, from the Saint Mary's square, is mounted kuna (ie. the rim penitents), which was formerly assumed on the heads of particular sinners. Rim penitents was mounted at such a height that convicted her could neither sit up nor kneel, what was all the more a nuisance punishment. For centuries the level of the square plate lifted in and out of the rim is a little above the ground.
Interior
Presbytery
The nave
Choir and organ
The chancel with altar by Veit Stoss
The presbytery is covered with a stellar vault, made by master Czipsera in 1442. The keystones ribs appear coats of arms: Polish, Cracow and the bishop Iwo Odrowąż - founder of the first church of St. Mary. The perimeter niches set statues of prophets, Jeremiah, Daniel, David, Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jonah. He made it in 1891, the Krakow sculptor Zygmunt Langman.
The walls adorned with wall paintings made in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko. With its implementation cooperated with the master many of his students, later famous and prominent painters, m.in .: Anthony Grammar, Edward Better, Stanislaw Bankiewicz, Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski. Technical drawings made by Tomasz Lisiewicz and gilding work is the work of Michael Stojakowski. Stained glass windows in this part of the church are by Joseph Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski and Tadeusz Dmochowskiego.
On both sides of the presbytery covered with a canopy set up stalls. They were made in 1586 and then in 1635 supplemented by zapleckami that Fabian Möller decorated with bas-reliefs with scenes from the life of Christ and Mary. At the stalls right to present: Jesse Tree, Nativity of Mary, the Presentation of Mary, Marriage of St. Joseph, the Annunciation, the Visitation of St. Elizabeth and Christmas. At the stalls northern (left) are sculptures: Circumcision, Adoration of the Magi, The Presentation of Jesus in the temple, Farewell to the Mother, the Risen Christ appears to Mary, Our Lady of the Assumption, and the Coronation of the Madonna and Child surrounded by symbols of the Litany of Loreto. On the chorus authorities 12-voice.
The chancel is completed apse, which separates from the rest of the church, made in bronze, openwork balustrade with two goals. Hinged door decorated with the coats of arms of Krakow and archiprezbiterów church - Kłośnik and Prawdzic. Stained glass windows in the apse from the years 1370-1400, and made them master Nicholas called vitreator de Cracowia. They include two thematic cycles: the Book of Genesis in the Old and New Testaments and scenes from the life of Jesus and Mary.
The main altar
Main article: Altarpiece of Veit Stoss.
The main altar dedicated to Mary adorned with the great late Gothic altarpiece made in the years 1477 to 1489 by Veit Stoss what is the chef d'oeuvre of the artist of Krakow and Nuremberg. Numbering approx. 13 × 13 m. Polyptych consists of a main body of the cabinet-pełnoplastycznymi sculptures forming two scenes - the Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin Mary, two pairs of wings, movable and immovable. The continuation of the main thread is placed at the final Coronation of the Virgin in the company of two major Polish patrons - saints Stanislaw and Wojciech. On the side wings deployed bas-relief presenting forming two cycles of the life of Mary and Jesus Christ. The basis creates a predella with a plot Tree of Jesse.
The body of the aisle
The body creates nave nave with a pair of aisles are adjacent chapels. The body consists of four spans, the inside is covered with cross-ribbed vault built with the exception of later chapels, whose vaults are a diverse system of ribs.
The nave
The vault of the nave
The nave with a height of 28 meters is covered with a cross-ribbed vault. Murals done in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko, Mehoffer and Wyspiański, who also designed the stained glass windows.
Above the cornice running around the nave are placed wooden statues: St. Stefan St. Kinga, Saint. Stanislaus Kostka, St.. Casimir, St. Jadwiga of Anjou, St. Ursula, St. Jack St. Adalbert, Bl. Salome and Bl. Bronisława. The sculptures are the work of Zygmunt Langman from the early twentieth century.
With the pillars separating the nave from the side, there are the eighteenth-century, late baroque altars. They have placed in them images: Giovanni Battista Pittoniego, Jacob Martens, Hans Suess Kulmbach, Luke Orlowski and others.
At the main entrance, next to the altar are covered with a canopy stalls councilors, aldermen, trustees and powerful families of Krakow from the seventeenth century. Nave and chancel is divided, placed on a rainbow (designed by Jan Matejko), a crucifix - the work of students Veit Stoss.
The eastern part of the main body houses several works of art, including ciborium of Giovanni Maria Padovano and several altars. Above the entrance to the choir authorities 56-voice bearing a decorative cover.
Northern nave
On the north side (left) is a Baroque church altar. St. Stanislaus (closing the left aisle) from the second half of the seventeenth century with a carved scene of the Resurrection Piotrowin. Mounted here is the Gothic mensa of approx. 1400 płaskorzeźbną decoration.
Second baroque altar was made in 1725 by the architect of Krakow Casper Bazanka. In it is a picture of the Annunciation, painted in 1740 by Giovanni Battista Pittoniego. At the gate railings bears decorative coat of arms Polish.
In front of the altar is a family tomb Celarich made in 1616. In niches set busts of the founders: Paul Celariego and his wife Margaret of Khodorkovsky and Andrew Celariego with his wife Margaret of Mączyńskich. At the top of the allegorical sculptures symbolize Faith and Hope.
Southern nave
Ciborium, on the right - a crucifix by Veit Stoss
Crucifix Veit Stoss
Main article: Crucifix Veit Stoss.
On the south (right) side there is a late Baroque altar (closing the right aisle) 1735, which is a stone crucifix, a work of Veit Stoss. Same crucifix was built in the late 80s and early 90s the fifteenth century at the request of the royal minter John Albert - Henryk Slacker. The image of Christ is characterized by naturalism and doloryzmem. The artist strongly stressed suffering martyrdom, but also its saving, triumphant aspect. Jesus has opened the eyes directed toward the person praying what may certify a devotional character of the dzieła.Tło cross is silver plate with views of Jerusalem, made in 1723 by Joseph Ceyplera.
Other equipment
Next to the altar is a Renaissance ciborium, designed in 1552 by Italian sculptor and architect Jan Maria Padovano, founded by Krakow goldsmiths Andrew Mastelli and Jerzy Pipan. Richly developed architecturally, the building is made of sand stone with the addition of multi-colored marble. From the aisles separating ciborium balustrade railings, and openwork gate, cast in bronze in 1595 by Michael Otto, who decorated them emblems of Polish and Lithuanian. There is also a chorus of historic organs.
Opposite the ciborium is a family tomb Montelupi (Wilczogórskich), whose origin should be attributed to the workshop of postgucciowskim (1600-1603). In the middle of the tombstone are carved in marble busts of the founders: Sebastian Montelupi and his wife Ursula of the base and Valery Montelupi with his wife Helena with Moreckich. In the top there heraldic cartouches and allegorical figures: Fortitude, Temperance and Prudence.
pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Mariacki_w_K...
Arcelia Wrap skirt by designer Kristin Omdahl - as published by Interweave in their new book, "A Knitting Wrapsody".
Knit up a lace skirt that looks crocheted! Wear over a contrasting skirt or dress - or even as a halter top over a tunic and leggings. The pattern includes a couple of unusual techniques, including pleats, crochet-inspired circular motif edging, and an incredibly quick openwork pattern. The edging is worked vertically but joined in two different ways for the hem and side of the skirt.
Very cosy and warm sweater / coat knitted with an ultrasoft baby-friendly (non-allergenic) acrylic yarn with a pearly thread weaved in it. Details requiring precision and finesse are finished with a crochet to make it look even more special and romantic.
It has a delicate satin ribbon which you can use to tie the sweater up but I can also put buttons on it if you like.
This sweater / coat is my original design, vintage inspired.
It may be a great gift for special occasions like baptism/christening but it will also be great as an addition to a romantic old-style outfit for a girl.
This particular sweater will fit 6-12 month baby and even up*.
© Evelda's Neverland, 2010. All rights reserved.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site:
"The Borobudur Temple Compounds is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world, and was built in the 8th and 9th centuries AD during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty. The monument is located in the Kedu Valley, in the southern part of Central Java, at the centre of the island of Java, Indonesia.
The main temple is a stupa built in three tiers around a hill which was a natural centre: a pyramidal base with five concentric square terraces, the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and, at the top, a monumental stupa. The walls and balustrades are decorated with fine low reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,520 m2. Around the circular platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha.
The vertical division of Borobudur Temple into base, body, and superstructure perfectly accords with the conception of the Universe in Buddhist cosmology. It is believed that the universe is divided into three superimposing spheres, kamadhatu, rupadhatu, and arupadhatu, representing respectively the sphere of desires where we are bound to our desires, the sphere of forms where we abandon our desires but are still bound to name and form, and the sphere of formlessness where there is no longer either name or form. At Borobudur Temple, the kamadhatu is represented by the base, the rupadhatu by the five square terraces, and the arupadhatu by the three circular platforms as well as the big stupa. The whole structure shows a unique blending of the very central ideas of ancestor worship, related to the idea of a terraced mountain, combined with the Buddhist concept of attaining Nirvana.
The Temple should also be seen as an outstanding dynastic monument of the Syailendra Dynasty that ruled Java for around five centuries until the 10th century.
The Borobudur Temple Compounds consists of three monuments: namely the Borobudur Temple and two smaller temples situatued to the east on a straight axis to Borobudur. The two temples are Mendut Temple, whose depiction of Buddha is represented by a formidable monolith accompanied by two Bodhisattvas, and Pawon Temple, a smaller temple whose inner space does not reveal which deity might have been the object of worship. Those three monuments represent phases in the attainment of Nirvana.
The temple was used as a Buddhist temple from its construction until sometime between the 10th and 15th centuries when it was abandoned. Since its re-discovery in the 19th century and restoration in the 20th century, it has been brought back into a Buddhist archaeological site."
Source: whc.unesco.org/en/list/592
The Cathedral Church of St Andrew, Wells (Wells Cathedral)
Overview
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1382901
Date first listed: 12-Nov-1953
Statutory Address: CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF ST ANDREW, CATHEDRAL GREEN
County: Somerset
District: Mendip (District Authority)
Parish: Wells
National Grid Reference: ST 55148 45885
Details
Cathedral Bishopric established in 909. Saxon cathedral built, nothing now visible (excavations 1978/79). See transferred to Bath in 1090. Church extended and altered in 1140, in Norman style, under Bishop Robert Lewes; part of this lies under south transept of the present church.
Present church begun, at east end, in 1176 and continued to consecration in 1239, but with substantial interruption from 1190-1206. Designer Adam Lock, west front probably by Thomas Norreys. Nave, west front (but not towers), north porch, transepts, and part of choir date from this phase. Bishopric becomes Bath and Wells in 1218. Central tower begun 1315, completed 1322. Designer Thomas Witney Lady Chapel begun 1323, completed c 1326. Probably by Thomas Witney. At this stage the Chapel a free-standing structure to the east of the original (1176) east end. Extension of choir and presbytery in 1330 to connect with the new Lady Chapel. Designer Thomas Witney, but presbytery vaults by William Joy.
Following signs of dangerous settlement and cracking under the new tower, the great arches and other work inserted to prevent collapse in 1337; designer William Joy. (The St Andrew's arches known as strainer arches). South-west tower begun in 1385 to design of William Wynford, completed c 1395. North-west tower built 1410. Tracery added to nave windows in 1410. Central tower damaged by fire in 1439; repair and substantial design modification (designer not known) completed c 1450. Stillington's chapel built 1477, (off east cloister) designer William Smyth, who also designed the fan vault to the main crossing. The chapel was demolished in 1552.
MATERIALS: Doulting ashlar with blue Lias dressings, partly replaced by Kilkenny marble, some Purbeck marble internal dressings, and pink rubble outer cloister walls.
PLAN: Cruciform plan with aisled nave and transepts, north porch, cruciform aisled chancel with transeptal chapels and Retroquire. East Lady Chapel, north-east Chapter House and south Cloister.
EXTERIOR: Early English Gothic style, Decorated Gothic style Chapter House, Retroquire and Lady Chapel, Perpendicular Gothic style west and crossing towers and cloister. Early English windows throughout, mainly filled with two-light tracery c 1415, with a parapet of cusped triangles added c 1320 to all but the Chapter House and west front. Five-sided Lady Chapel has angle buttresses, drip and a parapet of cusped triangles, with wide five-light windows with reticulated tracery of cusped spheroid triangles; a late C14 flying buttress with a square pinnacle to the south-east. North chancel aisles: the east bay has a shallow two-centre arched five-light window with Decorated tracery, steeper three-light windows to the west bays, the transept chapel window of four-lights with reticulated tracery. The early C14 east end of the chancel has flying buttresses to the gable and three east bays; the east end has a five-light window with Decorated tracery, including two mullions up to the soffit, and a raised surround beneath a shallow canted parapet, with the coped gable set back and lit by four lozenge windows divided by a wide Y-shaped mullion; the north clerestory windows of three-lights, the three to the east have ogee hoods, the three late C12 west and two north transept windows linked by a continuous hood mould.
North Transept and nave aisles have a plinth, sill band, corbel table and parapet, with wide buttresses separating aisle lancet windows with inserted early C15 two-light Perpendicular tracery, and a clerestory with similar moulding and fenestration. Transept gable in three stages, with clasping buttress turrets and sill bands: three lower-stage windows and one to the end of west aisle, middle stage has a blind arcade of six lancets, the middle four truncated beneath three tall stepped lancets to upper stage, with similar blind panels paired to the turrets, and medallions to the spandrels; a weathered band beneath an arcade of stepped blind lancets, and panelled turret pinnacles with octagonal caps, a third to the flanking aisle; the right-hand turret has a good c 1475 clock with paired soldiers above striking two bells, and a crenellated canopy. Nine-bay nave aisle, ten-bay clerestory, of which the two windows flanking the transept re-entrant cut off above a mid C14 relieving arch.
Fine north porch two bays deep with blue Lias shafts and C18 outer doors: entrance archway of five orders with alternate paired banded columns with stiff leaf capitals to the west, carved showing the martyrdom of King Edmund to the east, and a roll-moulded arch, including two orders of undercut chevron mouldings with filigree decoration over fine doors of c 1200; clasping buttresses with octagonal pinnacles as the transept, and a gable with six stepped lancets beneath three stepped parvise lancets with sunken panels in the spandrels. Inside of two bays, articulated by banded vault shafts with stiff leaf capitals to a sexpartite vault; side benches are backed by arcades of four bayed seats with stiff leaf spandrels, beneath a string bitten off at the ends by serpents; a deeply recessed upper arcade of three arches to a bay, with complex openwork roll mouldings intersecting above the capitals, on coupled shafts free standing in front of attached shafts, enriched spandrels, and openwork Y-tracery in the tympanum beneath the vault. The south end decorated after the front entrance, including a moulded arch with a chevron order, and containing a pair of arched doorways with a deeply-moulded trumeau and good panelled early C13 doors with C15 Perpendicular tracery panels.
South elevation is similar: the chancel wall of the 1340 extension is recessed for the three east bays with flying buttresses, the windows to the west have uncusped intersecting tracery. Crossing tower has a c 1200 blind arcade to a string level with the roof ridge; upper section 1313, remodelled c 1440, has ribbed clasping buttresses to gabled niches with figures and pinnacles with sub-pinnacles; each side of three bays separated by narrow buttresses with pinnacles, a recessed transom with openwork tracery beneath and louvred trefoil-headed windows above, gabled hoods and finials. Corbels within for a spire, destroyed 1439.
West front screen is a double square in width, divided into five bays by very deep buttresses, with the wider nave bay set forward. The towers stand outside the aisles, the design of the front continued round both ends and returned at the rear. Statues of c 1230-1250, to an uncertain iconographic scheme. Divided vertically into three bands, beneath a central nave gable and Perpendicular towers; arches with originally blue Lias shafts, now mostly Kilkenny marble, and stiff leaf capitals. A tall, weathered plinth, with a central nave entrance of four orders with paired doorways and quatrefoil in the tympanum containing the seated Virgin with flanking angels, and smaller aisle entrances of two orders. Above is an arcade of gabled hoods over arches, containing paired trefoil-headed statue niches with bases and fifteen surviving figures; two-light Perpendicular tracery windows between the buttresses outside the nave; sunken quatrefoils in the spandrels, which cut across the corners of the buttresses. The third and principal band contains three tall, slightly stepped nave lancets, paired blind lancets between the outer buttresses, with narrower arches flanking them and to the faces and sides of the buttresses, all with banded Lias shafts and roll-moulded heads; the three arches to the sides and angled faces on the south-west and north-west corners have intersecting mouldings as in the north porch. All except the window arches contain two tiers of gabled statue niches with figures, taller ones in the upper tier, and across the top is an arcade of trefoil-headed statue niches with seated figures and carved spandrels. The nave buttresses have gabled tops containing cinquefoil-arched niches, and tall pinnacles with arched faces and conical tops; above the nave is a three-tier stepped gable with a lower arcade of ten cinquefoil-arched niches containing seated figures, a taller arcade of twelve niches with c 1400 figures of the Apostles, and a central top section with outer trefoil arches, corner sunken quatrefoils; the central oval recess with cusped sides and top contains a 1985 figure of Christ in Judgement beneath a pinnacle, with crosses and finials on the weathered coping. The Perpendicular towers continue the buttresses up with canopied statue niches to their faces and blank panelling to the sides, before raking them back into deep angle buttresses; between are a pair of two-light west windows, louvred above a transom and blind below, with a blind arcade above the windows, and a low crenellated coping.
INTERIOR: Lady Chapel: An elongated octagon in plan, with triple vault shafts with spherical foliate capitals to a tierceron vault forming a pattern of concentric stars, with spherical bosses and a paint scheme of 1845; the three west arches with Purbeck marble shafts onto the Retroquire have blind arched panels above; beneath the windows is a sill mould with fleurons, and a bench round the walls. Stone reredos has six statue niches with crocketed canopies and smaller niches in between, with four C19 sedilia with ogee-arched and crocketed canopies and a C14 cusped ogee trefoil-arched south doorway; C19 encaustic tiles.
The Retroquire extends laterally into east chapels each side and transeptal chapels: all with ogee-arched piscinae with crockets and finials, with a complex asymmetrical lierne vault on Purbeck marble shafts and capitals. The three east bays of the choir added early C14, and the high lierne vault of squares extended back over the three late C12 west bays, on triple vault shafts, Purbeck marble with roll-moulded capitals for the C14 and limestone with stiff leaf capitals for the C12; above the two-centre aisle arches and below the clerestory walk is a richly-carved openwork grille of statue niches with canopies, containing eight early C20 figures across the east end; clerestory walk has ogee-arched doorways. Rich canopies over choir stalls on Purbeck marble shafts, and five sedilia with enriched canopies. Ogee-arched doorways with crockets and pinnacles each side of the choir give onto the aisles, which have lierne vaults forming hexagons.
Transepts: Three bays deep and three wide, with cluster columns and stiff leaf capitals, including some fine figure carving in the south-west aisle, paired triforium arches between the vault shafts; the chancel aisles entered by C14 ogee-arched doorways with cinquefoil cusps and openwork panels each side; the north transept has a doorway from the east aisle with a depressed arch and moulded sides with a panelled Perpendicular ridge door, and Perpendicular panelled stone screens across the arcade; the south transept has an early C14 reredos with cusped ogee arches. The openings to the crossing contain inserted cross ogee strainer arches with triple chamfered moulding, on the west one an early C20 raised crucifix and flanking figures on shafted bases, and the roof has late C15 fan vaulting with mouchettes to the springers.
Nave: Ten-bay nave has compound columns of eight shafts with stiff leaf capitals enriched with figures, a continuous hood mould, with carved stops until the four west bays, which also have more richly-carved stiff leaf; a continuous triforium arcade of roll-moulded lancets with moulded rere arches, three to each bay, with enriched tympana and paterae in the spandrels above, carved corbels and springers to vault shafts above to a quadripartite vault without ridges; vault painted to a scheme of 1844. A panelled c 1450 gallery in the south clerestory window six from the west; aisles vaulted as nave, with enriched stiff leaf corbels. The west end has a trefoil-headed blank arcade on blue Lias shafts and a central stilted depressed-arch doorway, beneath the three west windows; the aisles end with a lateral rib from the vault to the west arcade. Chapels beneath the towers have sexpartite vaults with an enriched hole for the bell ropes; the south-west chapel has a shallow arch to the cloister beneath three cusped arched panels. The parvise over the north chapel contains a rare drawing floor. Two chantry chapels set between the east nave piers have fine openwork Perpendicular tracery and cresting, the south chapel of St Edmund c 1490 has a fan-vaulted canopy over the altar and two statue niches with canopies, and an ogee-arched doorway, the North Holy Cross Chapel c 1420 has quatrefoil panelling to the east canopy, distressed statue niches, and four-centre arched doorways.
FITTINGS: Lady Chapel: Brass lectern 1661 has a moulded stand and foliate crest.
Retroquire, North-East Chapel: fine oak C13 Cope Chest with a two-leaf top doors; panelled C17/C18 chest; north transept chapel: C17 oak screen with columns, formerly part of cow stalls, with artisan Ionic capitals and cornice, set forward over chest tomb of John Godilee; C14 floor tiles; south-east chapel: Bound oak C14 chest for Chapter Seal.
North Transept: Very fine c 1390 clock, considered the second oldest in the world after Salisbury Cathedral (qv), the face with heavenly bodies represented and four knights riding round above, and a quarter jack in the corner striking bells with a hammer and his heels; pine chest with bowed top.
Choir: Very fine stalls with misericords, c 1335; Bishop's Throne, c 1340, restored by Salvin c 1850, wide with panelled, canted front and stone doorway, deep nodding cusped ogee canopy over, with three stepped statue niches and pinnacles; C19 pulpit opposite, octagonal on a coved base with panelled sides, and steps up from the North aisle; organ within the chancel arch rebuilt and new case 1974.
South Transept: Round font from the former Saxon cathedral, with an arcade of round-headed arches, on a round plinth, with a c 1635 cover with heads of putti round sides.
Nave: Pulpit and tomb of William Knight, mid C16, built out from the Sugar chantry, with panelled buttresses, curved sides and a cornice.
Library: Good shelves and desks with panelled ends, cornices and scroll crests, and benches with ogee ends with ball finials of 1686.
MONUMENTS: Quire Corpus Christi North Transept Chapel: marble chest tomb of Robert Creyghton d 1672, an alabaster effigy on a sarcophagus with bowed sides; chest tomb of John Middleton, d c 1350, effigy set beneath the window; chest tomb of John Middleton, d c 1350, effigy set beneath the window; chest tomb of John Godelee, d 1333, effigy on a chest with open ogee arcade.
North Quire aisle: chest tombs of Bishop Giso, d 1088, Ralph of Salisby, d 1463, alabaster, and two further c 1230 effigies of Saxon Bishops, on mid C20 plinths; panelled chest tomb with three heraldic panels and moulded top; South-East Chapel of St John the Baptist: chest tomb encloses north side, with arcaded sides, thin mullions to a good openwork top with cusped gables and a canopy to east end.
St Katherine's Transept Chapel: Chest tomb of John Drokensford, d 1329, a painted effigy on a chest with open ogee arcade, as that for John Godelee; chest tomb of John Gunthorpe, d 1498 with five heraldic panels and moulded top. South chancel aisle: effigy of John Bernard, d 1459 on a mid C20 plinth; fine chest tomb of Bishop Bekynton, d 1464 but made c 1450, a cadaver within the open lower section with enriched shafts and angel capitals, with a painted marble figure on top, surrounded by a fine C15 wrought-iron screen with buttress stanchions; raised, incised coffin slab of Bishop Bytton d 1274, blue Lias; large chest tomb of Bishop Harvey d 1894 with five trefoil panels and an effigy with putti to the head; three c 1230 effigies of Saxon Bishops on mid C20 plinths; chest tomb of Bishop Harewell d 1386, a marble effigy on a C20 plinth.
North Transept, east aisle: Enriched marble chest tomb of John Still d 1607 with black Corinthian columns to entablature, sarcophagus with alabaster effigy; chest tomb to Bishop Kidder, d 1703 marble with an enriched naturalistic reclining figure of his daughter in front of two urns of her parents.
South Transept: Chapel of St Calixtus, fine un-named chest tomb of c 1450, with carved alabaster panels and effigy; Chapel of St Martin, chest tomb of William Bykonyll c 1448 with an arcaded front, cusped shallow arch over the effigy, panelled ceiling and a rich crested top; C15 wrought-iron gates to both chapels; in the south wall, good monument to Bishop William de Marchia, d 1302, three cusped cinquefoil-headed arches on moulded shafts, ogee hoods and pinnacles to a crenellated top, with an effigy within, with a three-bay segmental vaulted canopy, and decorated with six carved heads beneath.
STAINED GLASS: Original early glass is mainly in the choir and Lady Chapel; the Parliamentarians caused extensive damage generally in August 1642 and May 1643. Earliest fragments are in two windows on the west side of the Chapter House staircase (c 1280-90), and in two windows in the south choir aisle (c 1310-20), but of principal interest is the Lady Chapel range, c 1325-30, the east window including extensive repairs by Willement, 1845, and the others with substantial complete canopy-work, otherwise much in fragments. The choir east window is a fine Jesse Tree, including much silver stain, flanked by two windows each side in the clerestory, with large figures of saints, all these of c 1340-45; a further window each side is late C19. The chapel of St Katherine has interesting panels of c 1520, attributed to Arnold of Nijmegen; these, in the south and east windows were acquired from the destroyed church of St John, Rouen, the last panel was bought in 1953. The large triple lancet to the nave west end was glazed at the expense of Dean Creyghton at a cost of £140 in c 1664: repaired in 1813, but the central light largely replaced to a design by A K Nicholson between 1925-31. The main north and south transept end windows are by Powell, 1903-05, and the nave south aisle has four paired lights of 1881-1904, with a similar window at the west end of each aisle.
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Citation by Samantha Westbrooke Pty Ltd
A manufacturing plant complex built in the International Modern style, consisting of rectangular
blocks with flat steel deck roofs, salmon and red brick, steel framed windows and cement sheet
cladding. There are entire curtain walls of concrete breeze blocks. There are lighting standards
with conical luminaries with dish caps. Signage is supported on a rolled hollow section steel
frame. The buildings are set within lawns with native planting at the entrance, a rock garden,
pool, and possible sculpture remnant.
The factory is centred on a 250-metre long main processing building flanked by various
storage and administration buildings. The whole complex demonstrates a unity of design in its
use of a low brick wall surmounted by corrugated cement sheeting or steel framed glazing.
Most south facing walls are completely glazed from the brick dado to the roof, while the north
facing walls and some south facing ones have a single strip of glazing along the top of the wall.
The brick dado is evidently designed to prevent damage to the fragile cement sheeting and so
is used only at the lower level. However, as a stylistic feature, this has also been employed in
the administrative buildings.
The production line is expressed by the long low main production building, with the tall milling
and mixing structure at the eastern end, where raw materials are prepared for processing, a
small tower housing the steam accumulator a short distance along, and the large storage and
dispatch buildings extending across the western end.
The administration block lies between the production building and Rowsley Station Road, with
a gatehouse and openwork, concrete block wing walls identifying the main entrance.
The brown coal and wood waste fired boiler is a prominent feature at the eastern end of the
site. This fully glazed wall to the north and south broken by strips of louvred venting and with a
probably accidental random checker pattern created by different coloured glass panes. The
steel chimney stands just south of the boiler house.
The elements that contribute to the significance of the site are those features constructed as
part of the original design (as shown in the representative design perspective from 1960) as
follows:
Gatehouse & Administration Block
Amenities Block
Boiler House
Bicycle Shed and Factory sign
Chipper House
Main Factory Building
Warehouse
Workshop and Store
Factory Supervision
The setting of the place including the boundary trees and rock garden at the front of the site
also contribute to its significance.
Comparative Analysis:
The style of the complex is derived from the Bauhaus influenced industrial or institutional
complexes generally in the United States, such as, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago,
Illinois (Mies van der Rohe 1939-1956) and General Motors Technical Institute, Warren,
Michigan (Eliel and Eero Saarinen 1946-55). Local comparisons include factories, such as,
ETA Foods, Ballarat Road, Braybrook (Frederick Romberg 1957-60), Australian Paper Mills,
Fairfield, General Motors, Dandenong and various oil refinery complexes. The survival of boiler
houses in factory complexes is rare, as are glazed curtain walls from this period.
Significance:
What is significant?
The CSR Mill designed by T. H. McConnell, which opened in 1960, located at 25 Rowsley
Station Road, Maddingley. The following elements contribute to the significance of the place:
• Gatehouse & Administration Block;
• Amenities Block;
• Boiler House;
• Bicycle Shed and Factory sign;
• Chipper House;
• Main Factory Building;
• Warehouse;
• Workshop and Store;
• Factory Supervision; and
• The setting of the place, including the boundary trees and rock garden at the front of the
site.
How is it significant?
The former CSR Mill, 25 Rowsley Station Road, Maddingley is of local historical and aesthetic
significance to the Shire of Moorabool.
Why is it significant?
The former CSR Mill, 25 Rowsley Station Road, Maddingley is of historical significance as the
embodiment of an industrial process and capital investment in a semi rural location. The
factory officially opened in 1961 by State Premier at the time Mr H. E. Bolte demonstrates the
decentralisation policies of the Liberal Government during the 1950s and 60s. The complex is
of historical significance for its associations with the development of employment and industry
in the former Bacchus Marsh Shire, which demonstrates the utilisation of valuable resources in
the area.
Adamowi Mickiewiczowi NARÓD“ (dt.: Für Adam Mickiewicz, die Nation), in memoriam Adam Mickiewicz (Rynek Główny), unveiled 1898 (Bronze), by Teodor Rygier
Church Church of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), St. Mary's Church - one of the largest and most important, the Wawel Cathedral, Krakow church, Basilica since 1963 . It belongs to the most famous sights of Krakow and Polish. It is located at the northeast corner of the main square, the Marienplatz .
According to John Dlugosz Parish Church on the Market of Krakow was founded by the Bishop of Cracow Iwona Odrowąż between 1221-1222. In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the foundations, new early Gothic style church, consecrated in 1320.
It was then completely rebuilt. In the years around 1355-1365 with the significant participation of Nicholas Wierzynka older (patrician Cracow and Sandomierz esquire carver ) was built on one level elongated presbytery opened up tall windows, which were filled with stained glass windows in the years around 1360 to 1400. With the construction of the sanctuary began work on a new main body, which had initially taken the form of a three-aisled hall. These works, however, delayed, and the original concept has changed, and finally at the end of the fourteenth century the body of the basilica was modeled on the western part of the Wawel Cathedral. Przekryty he was in the 1395-1397 cross-ribbed vault by Master Nicholas Werhnera from Prague. In the years 1435-1446 at the outer walls of the aisles were built chapels. Most of them were the work of a master of Kleparz Francis Wiechonia. At the same time the north tower was raised, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478, carpenter Maciej Heringk nabbed a characteristic polygonal tower cupola. The helmet is decorated with gilded crown Marian in 1666 .
In the years 1477 - 1489 Mary century, the temple has been enriched by a masterpiece of late Gothic sculpture - a new high altar by Veit Stoss, funded by the city councilors .
In the sixteenth and seventeenth century St. Mary's Church gained new chapels, tombs and altars, in later centuries replaced. Mannerist altar of St . Agnes and Saints Catherine and Dorothy found recently in Iwanowice, Baroque altars St . And St. Joseph's. Anne's parish church in Brzeszczach near Auschwitz . At the end of the seventeenth century, the church replaced the floor and built two magnificent portals made of black Debnik limestone. In the eighteenth century at the behest of Archpriest Jack Łopackiego, the interior of the church was thoroughly modernized in the late Baroque style. When the big altars, equipment, furniture and the walls were imposed pilasters and entablature, illusionist ceiling are covered with murals by Andrzej Radwanski. From this period has also been set in the late Baroque façade porch.
In 1795 the churchyard was abolished. This is how the Marienplatz square came into existence. Some survivors of the epitaphs was transferred to the walls of the temple. In the 90s of the nineteenth century, the architect Tadeusz Stryjeński conducted a comprehensive restaurant church, during which zregotycyzowano interior. Temple gained a new decorative painting design by Jan Matejko. By executing murals collaborated, among others Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer .
Facade of the temple is enclosed in two towers:
Higher tower, known as the Watchtower " Excubiarum ", is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, the individual stories separate stone cornices. On the ninth floor of the octagon passes, opened up lancet arches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet , which is the work of a master Matthias Heringka of the year 1478. The helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened needle, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. From the tower, from a height of 54 meters, is played every hour bugle Mary. At the bottom, on the north side, there is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. On the left side of the entrance to the tower draws attention turned, cast in bronze plaque depicting King Jan III Sobieski. It was made based on the design by the sculptor Pius Weloński in 1883 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Vienna. The higher the tower 's bell clock to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).
Lower tower with a height of 69 meters, is the church bells. It was built on a square plan, as higher is clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows, floors division. On the floor of the bell tower is a Renaissance chapel dedicated to St Paul's. Paul ( Family Kauffmannów ), which can be accessed through the Renaissance balcony, a work of Italian masters from the workshop of Bartholomew Berecciego working on Wawel Hill. Outside, above the window of the chapel, the roof is suspended trójspadowym bell " for the dying ", cast by Kacper Koerber of Wroclaw in 1736 . Helmet covers the late Renaissance Tower, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on an octagonal drum and lantern topped with openwork. In the corners are set four smaller domes at low , hexagonal bases. In the tower are suspended five bells :
- The oldest (gis Impact tons, diameter 105 cm, weight 11.65 kN) at the turn of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries ,
- Two more, called Misjonałem (attributable to FIS 00 tons, diameter 136 cm, weight 22.2 kN) and Tenebratem (attributable to dis tons, diameter 175 cm, weight 48.5 kN) were filed between 1386 and 1390 by John Weygela the New Village at Spis ,
- And also the fourth largest, called Półzygmuntem (attributable to cis 40 tons, diameter 180 cm, weight 60 kN, heart weight 1.95 kN), is the work of John Freudental of 1438, the foundation was established through collective magnate, as evidenced by adorning it crests knights. Półzygmunt and Tenebrat are accompanied by inscriptions on the content of Marian.
- Fifth, cymbal clock, made in 1564, once cooperated with located on the taller tower clock. Activated manually by the bugle call player was using rods .
Four bells liturgy is one of the largest and oldest medieval bells teams in Poland.
St Mary's Church, (Church of St Mary) Church Rd, Yatton, Bristol BS49 4HH
Overview
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1137349
Date first listed: 11-Oct-1961
District: North Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish: Yatton
The Diocese of Bath and Wells
National Grid Reference: ST 43131 65416
Details
YATTON C.P. CHURCH ROAD (south side) ST 46 NW 5/147 Church of St. Mary G.V. I 11.10.61 Parish church. Late C13, nave, aisles and chancel remodelled C15 with later C15 south porch and chancel chapel; extensive restoration 1872 by G. Street (box pews and west gallery removed) and late C20 chapter house. Dundry stone, rubble with freestone dressings, nave, aisles, porch and chapel in coursed freestone, lead roofs. Nave, north and south aisles, south porch, north chapter house, crossing tower, north and south transept, chancel and north chancel chapel. Mostly Perpendicular style, some earlier work as in south window of south aisle. Nave has west elevation with large 6-light window with sub-arches, pointed arch, hood mould and angel stops, image niche above with seated figure, probably the Trinity, coped verge with fleurons and finial, window has moulded cill above pointed arched west door, surround of 3 hollow moulded orders, figure in niche in central order to each side, carved hood, finial and pinnacles to sides; 3-stage hexagonal turret left and right with string courses continued over heads of aisle windows, with lancets, cornice, pyramidal ribbed stone roofs, carved finial to north, missing to south, plinth. West elevation of each aisle has 4-light window, polygonal buttress to each side with similar top to stair turrets, pitched roofs with cornice and parapet with frieze of cusped triangles. North and south elevations of nave haves-bay clerestorey, all pointed arched 2-light windows with cusped lights and quatrefoil, hood mould and mask stops, turrets have small pointed arched door to aisle roof and upper door to nave roof behind similar parapet with crocketed pinnacles and gargoyles between bays. 5-bay north aisle has four 4-light windows with Y-tracery in upper sections, hood mould, weathered buttresses between with triangular shafts rising to crocketed pinnacles above similar parapet, large gargoyles, 3 fully remaining, 3 1/2 bays of parapet of C20 replacement; central bay has north door with pointed arch, fleurons on hollow-moulded surround, ogee hood with large finial and pinnacles, concealed by passage to C20 chapter house, door removed. South aisle as north, with fine carved demonic figure as gargoyle to west, scratch dial to west of porch; central bay has 2-storey south porch, highly decorated, 4-centred arched entrance, frieze of small leaves running up the jambs and along the arch, ogee gable with more foliage and naturalistic crockets, to left and right blank panelling sending up an ogee-curved crocketed feeler towards the gable, more panelling above; angel under parapet as on aisles, central image niche, lancets to west wall, clasping buttresses, scratch dial on south east buttress, gnomon missing, with figures 7, 8 and 9. Tower of 3 stages has diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles, south east hexagonal stair turret rising above parapet with panelled sides to top, open cusped parapet, tower has parapet with similar frieze, gargoyles, octagonal spire, truncated and ribbed with pinnacles above ribs, WH and IW in lead, weathercock of 1822, string courses; at 2nd stage all sides a single lancet and double lancet with Y-tracery under string course, 3rd stage has clock to east and 2-light cusped windows with pierced stone tracery. North transept has large north window of 5 lights, hood mould, stonework extended below window (tomb recesses inside) weathered angle buttresses, raised coped verges to gable with cross finial, parapet continued from aisle to west. South transept has 5-light south window with intersected tracery and 4 quatrefoiled circles above, hood mould with mask stops and relieving arch, buttresses to sides, upper east window of 3 cusped lights with flat head and hood mould, 4-centred arched door below. 3-bay chancel has 5-light east window with continuous hood mould, raised coped verges and cross finial, plinth, weathered angle buttresses and buttresses, one similar 2-light north window, 3 similar 2-light south windows, central one smaller with pointed arched priest's door below with moulded surround and hood mould. North chapel has pitched roof, 2 north windows, 4-centred arched, 3-light with fine upper tracery, hood moulds, similar parapet with gargoyles, north east octagonal angle turret with string course and cusped lancet, crocketed pinnacles, spire and finial; 4-light east window with pointed arch and continuous hood mould. Interior: nave has 10-bay wagon roof, demi-figures of angels on wall-plate, principals moulded and painted; to east, tall pointed C19 chancel arch, line of lower nave roof visible above and formerly external tower window (as on other sides); to west, window has 4-centred arched door with foliate hood and crocketed pinnacles to left and right at base (possibly access for former gallery); 5-bay pointed arched arcade to north and south, section of piers a Greek cross with concave quadrants in the diagonals, demi-shafts attached to the ends of the cross-arms, thin attached shafts set in the hollows, shafts have small capitals with bits of leaf, east responds have heads instead, north east capital with green man; demi-shafts on nave side rise to roof, through cill-course of clerestory, decorated with fleurons, and ending in little heads which carry the roof-principals. North and south aisles have 5-bay C19 ceiled roofs with moulded ribs and bosses, also wall-shafts with mask tops carrying depressed pointed trefoiled arches of wood with closely panelled tracery under wall-plate; nook-shafts to windows. North aisle has north door with pointed segmental head with fleurons, stone with quatrefoil piscina re-set in wall to right of door, north east window has remains of shaft and carved figure on cill, possibly from former rood support, pointed arch of 2 chamfered orders to north transept and stonework remaining at upper level, possibly remains of buttress to earlier nave. South aisle has west door to nave stair turret with 2 convex mouldings and pointed arch, south wall shaft curtailed above pointed arched door to parvise, moulded pointed arch to south transept. Porch has thin-ribbed lierne vault, carved bosses including a green man, paired shafts to corners, 4-centred arched door with fleuron frieze, image niche above. Tower rests on arches with 2-wave moulding, round shafts at corners supporting ribs of tierceron vault with C19 painted flowers. North transept has 3-bay wagon roof with moulded ridge purlin and one row of purlins, bosses, pointed arched chamfered west doorway, studded door with raised fillets, to former rood stair, squint to south east with cinquefoil head, north east image stand, pointed arch to chapel has hollow-moulded surround with cusped panels, slender shafts with leaf capitals and similar panelled soffit. South transept has similar roof, east door to tower, inner side of arch to tower has 2 broad wave and hollow mouldings, arch to aisle has 3 jamb shafts with leaf capitals. Chancel has 4-bay C19 wagon roof, brattished wall-plate, windows have moulded nook-shafts rising from lower cill, continuous hood mould and cill string on south wall, piscina to south, north wall has cill string and hood mould to window, 4-centred arched skew doorway to chapel, arch to chapel as between transept and chapel, outer shaft of arch continued through middle of squint, south priest's door has flat inner head. Chapel has framed ceiling in 9 panels of C19, stone angel corbels remaining from former roof, east window has tall elaborate image niche to left and right with clustered pinnacles to tops, pillar piscina to right, 4-centred arched north door to stair turret. Fittings: 2 carved oak figures of St. Peter and St. Paul in nave, in Baroque attitudes, made for the organ of Bath Abbey 1708; C19 stone octagonal font in south aisle; C18 panelled chest in north transept; 2 Jacobean sanctuary chairs in chancel. Mediaeval monuments in north transept (De Wyck Chapel) 2 effigies in recesses with broad cusped ogee gables, a knight and lady c.1325, possibly Sir Robert de Gyene and his wife Egelina de Wyck; alabaster monument to Sir Richard Newton, 1449 and his wife, 1475, good recumbent effigies on tomb chest with ogee niches filled by figures of angels carrying shields; in chapel, monument to Sir John Newton, 1488 and Isobel of Cheddar, 1498, recumbent effigies on tomb chest with quatrefoils in recess, broad buttresses and pinnacles left and right, low Tudor arch with openwork cusps, tracery in spandrels and crocketing, relief of the Annunciation on back wall, frieze of 10 niches for figures, half a figure left, upper fleuron frieze and cornice. In north transept, marble tablet to Edward Day, 1802; marble tablet to Henry Hawes, 1809, by Wood of Bristol; marble tablet to John Norman, 1837; marble tablet with pediment to Sarah Battiscombe, 1736; in south transept, marble tablet with draped urn, to John Cam, 1795; in north chapel, marble monument with broken pediment and shield, to Henry Grimsteed, 1714, by M. Sidnell of Bristol; marble monument with draped urn, to Hannah Markham, 1768; in chancel, marble monument to Thomas Wickham, 1829. (Sources: Pevsner, N. : Buildings of England : North Somerset and Bristol 1958. Peart, M.C. : History of Yatton Parish Church 1931. Keily, G. : Guide to the Parish Church of St. Mary The Virgin, Yatton 1982. Somerset Record Society, Proceedings, vol. IV, 1890, containing extracts from Yatton churchwardens' accounts, 1446-1602, full accounts in Somerset Record Office).
© Historic England 2020
History
According to John Dlugosz first brick Romanesque church was founded by Bishop Iwo Odrowąż of Cracow in the years 1221-1222 on the site of the original wooden temple. Soon, however, the building was destroyed during the Mongol invasions.
In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the previous foundations an early Gothic hall church, which was consecrated around the year 1320-1321. The work, however, continued even in the third decade of the fourteenth century.
In the period 1355-1365, through the foundation of Nicholas Wierzynka (citizen of Krakow and Sandomierz esquire carver), built the current sanctuary.
On the other hand, in the years 1392-1397 were instructed master Nicholas Werner better illumination of the church. The builder has lowered the walls of the aisles and, of main introduced the large window openings. In this way the indoor arrangement of the temple has changed over the basilica.
In 1443 (or 1442) he was a strong earthquake that caused the collapse of the ceiling of the temple.
In the first half of the fifteenth century the side chapels were added. Most of them were the work of a master Francis Wiechonia of Kleparz. At the same time it was increased north tower, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478 the carpenter Matias Heringkan covered the tower helmet. On it, in 1666, was placed a gilded crown.
At the end of the fifteenth century, the temple of Mary was enriched with sculptural masterpiece of the late Gothic Altar - Great - a work of Veit Stoss.
At the beginning of the sixteenth Polish begin the Paradise demand spolszczenia church belonging to the municipality German. In opposition are mayors of German cities Cipsar, Morsztyn, Ajchler and Shilling, who wanted to defend his possessions. The dispute also enters the Parliament, which in 1537 and under pressure from the nobility found edict of Sigismund I, to the morning worship German confined to after-dinner.
In the eighteenth century, at the behest of Archpriest Jack Augusta Łopackiego, interior thoroughly converted in the late Baroque style. The author of this work was Francesco Placidi. Then listed 26 altars, equipment, furniture, benches, paintings, and the walls are decorated with polychrome brush Andrzej Radwanski. From this period comes too the late Baroque porch.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, in the framework of reorganizing the city closed down the churchyard. This is how the Marienplatz St. Mary's square arose.
In the years 1887-1891, under the direction of Tadeusz Stryjeński introduced into the interior of the neo-Gothic decor. Temple has a new design and murals by Jan Matejko, which collaborated Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer - authors of the stained glass windows in the chancel and the main organ.
Since the early 90s of the twentieth century were carried out a comprehensive restoration work, which resulted in the church regained its brilliance. The last element of repair was the replacement of roof in 2003.
April 18, 2010 year at St. Mary's Church held a funeral ceremony tragically deceased President Lech Kaczynski and his wife Maria, whose coffins then buried in a crypt of the Wawel Cathedral.
External architecture
The church from the south-west
View from the west
Church on the south side; on the facade visible sundial
View of St. Mary's Church from Wawel
View of St. Mary's Church mound of Krak
The present shape of the church gave reconstruction system basilica, which took place in the years 1392-1397.
Towers
The facade of the temple is included in two towers:
The tower higher, called the Bugle, it is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, which at a height of nine stories goes octagon, opened up lancet niches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet, which is the work of a master Matias Heringkana of 1478 helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened spire, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. On the needle was placed in 1666 gilded crown with a diameter of 2.4 m. And a height of 1.3 m. From the tower, with a height of 54 meters, it is played hourly bugle Mary. It is one of the symbols of Krakow. At the foot, from the north, is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. The entrance to the tower draws attention to a large, cast in bronze plaque depicting the entrance of King Jan III Sobieski. It was made on the basis of the draft sculptor Pius Weloński 1883 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the siege of Vienna. On the tower there is a bell clock back to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).
In 2013. due to the poor technical condition of the tower was closed to the public. Re-making is expected in April 2015, after completion of the work related to the installation of new electrical, heating and plumbing, and the installation of a new - metal - staircase.
Lower tower, with a height of 69 meters, is for the church bell tower. Built on a square plan, it has clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows division storey. On the first floor there is the Renaissance chapel of the Conversion of St. Paul (Kaufman). Outside, next to the window of the chapel, the trójspadowym roof is suspended bell "for the dying", cast by Kacper Koerber from Wroclaw in 1736. Tower covers the late Renaissance helmet, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on octagonal drum and topped with openwork lantern. In the corners are set four smaller domes on low, hexagonal bases. Suspended bell in the clock back to 1530 (diameter 135 cm), now unused.
Facade
The slender walls of the sanctuary are elongated, arched windows are decorated with floral motifs, and the keys figural sculptures of symbolic. Equally rich sculptural decoration presents 21 figures, placed on consoles, supporting the cornice crowning the walls of the main building. On the wall of the chapel. St. John of Nepomuk is a sundial made in sgraffito technique by Tadeusz Przypkowski in 1954.
Porch
For the interior of the temple, from the front, leading Baroque porch. It was built between 1750-1753, designed by Francesco Placidi. The shape of it is modeled on the architectural form of the Holy Sepulchre. Wooden door decorated with carved heads of Polish saints, prophets and apostles. It made in 1929 by Karol Hukan.
Above the porch is a large, arched window with stained glass windows, projected by Joseph Mehoffer and Wyspiański. Decorative division of windows made in 1891 according to the concept of Jan Matejko.
Kuna
At the entrance to the basilica, from the Saint Mary's square, is mounted kuna (ie. the rim penitents), which was formerly assumed on the heads of particular sinners. Rim penitents was mounted at such a height that convicted her could neither sit up nor kneel, what was all the more a nuisance punishment. For centuries the level of the square plate lifted in and out of the rim is a little above the ground.
Interior
Presbytery
The nave
Choir and organ
The chancel with altar by Veit Stoss
The presbytery is covered with a stellar vault, made by master Czipsera in 1442. The keystones ribs appear coats of arms: Polish, Cracow and the bishop Iwo Odrowąż - founder of the first church of St. Mary. The perimeter niches set statues of prophets, Jeremiah, Daniel, David, Ezekiel, Isaiah and Jonah. He made it in 1891, the Krakow sculptor Zygmunt Langman.
The walls adorned with wall paintings made in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko. With its implementation cooperated with the master many of his students, later famous and prominent painters, m.in .: Anthony Grammar, Edward Better, Stanislaw Bankiewicz, Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski. Technical drawings made by Tomasz Lisiewicz and gilding work is the work of Michael Stojakowski. Stained glass windows in this part of the church are by Joseph Mehoffer, Stanislaw Wyspianski and Tadeusz Dmochowskiego.
On both sides of the presbytery covered with a canopy set up stalls. They were made in 1586 and then in 1635 supplemented by zapleckami that Fabian Möller decorated with bas-reliefs with scenes from the life of Christ and Mary. At the stalls right to present: Jesse Tree, Nativity of Mary, the Presentation of Mary, Marriage of St. Joseph, the Annunciation, the Visitation of St. Elizabeth and Christmas. At the stalls northern (left) are sculptures: Circumcision, Adoration of the Magi, The Presentation of Jesus in the temple, Farewell to the Mother, the Risen Christ appears to Mary, Our Lady of the Assumption, and the Coronation of the Madonna and Child surrounded by symbols of the Litany of Loreto. On the chorus authorities 12-voice.
The chancel is completed apse, which separates from the rest of the church, made in bronze, openwork balustrade with two goals. Hinged door decorated with the coats of arms of Krakow and archiprezbiterów church - Kłośnik and Prawdzic. Stained glass windows in the apse from the years 1370-1400, and made them master Nicholas called vitreator de Cracowia. They include two thematic cycles: the Book of Genesis in the Old and New Testaments and scenes from the life of Jesus and Mary.
The main altar
Main article: Altarpiece of Veit Stoss.
The main altar dedicated to Mary adorned with the great late Gothic altarpiece made in the years 1477 to 1489 by Veit Stoss what is the chef d'oeuvre of the artist of Krakow and Nuremberg. Numbering approx. 13 × 13 m. Polyptych consists of a main body of the cabinet-pełnoplastycznymi sculptures forming two scenes - the Dormition and Assumption of the Virgin Mary, two pairs of wings, movable and immovable. The continuation of the main thread is placed at the final Coronation of the Virgin in the company of two major Polish patrons - saints Stanislaw and Wojciech. On the side wings deployed bas-relief presenting forming two cycles of the life of Mary and Jesus Christ. The basis creates a predella with a plot Tree of Jesse.
The body of the aisle
The body creates nave nave with a pair of aisles are adjacent chapels. The body consists of four spans, the inside is covered with cross-ribbed vault built with the exception of later chapels, whose vaults are a diverse system of ribs.
The nave
The vault of the nave
The nave with a height of 28 meters is covered with a cross-ribbed vault. Murals done in the years 1890-1892 by Jan Matejko, Mehoffer and Wyspiański, who also designed the stained glass windows.
Above the cornice running around the nave are placed wooden statues: St. Stefan St. Kinga, Saint. Stanislaus Kostka, St.. Casimir, St. Jadwiga of Anjou, St. Ursula, St. Jack St. Adalbert, Bl. Salome and Bl. Bronisława. The sculptures are the work of Zygmunt Langman from the early twentieth century.
With the pillars separating the nave from the side, there are the eighteenth-century, late baroque altars. They have placed in them images: Giovanni Battista Pittoniego, Jacob Martens, Hans Suess Kulmbach, Luke Orlowski and others.
At the main entrance, next to the altar are covered with a canopy stalls councilors, aldermen, trustees and powerful families of Krakow from the seventeenth century. Nave and chancel is divided, placed on a rainbow (designed by Jan Matejko), a crucifix - the work of students Veit Stoss.
The eastern part of the main body houses several works of art, including ciborium of Giovanni Maria Padovano and several altars. Above the entrance to the choir authorities 56-voice bearing a decorative cover.
Northern nave
On the north side (left) is a Baroque church altar. St. Stanislaus (closing the left aisle) from the second half of the seventeenth century with a carved scene of the Resurrection Piotrowin. Mounted here is the Gothic mensa of approx. 1400 płaskorzeźbną decoration.
Second baroque altar was made in 1725 by the architect of Krakow Casper Bazanka. In it is a picture of the Annunciation, painted in 1740 by Giovanni Battista Pittoniego. At the gate railings bears decorative coat of arms Polish.
In front of the altar is a family tomb Celarich made in 1616. In niches set busts of the founders: Paul Celariego and his wife Margaret of Khodorkovsky and Andrew Celariego with his wife Margaret of Mączyńskich. At the top of the allegorical sculptures symbolize Faith and Hope.
Southern nave
Ciborium, on the right - a crucifix by Veit Stoss
Crucifix Veit Stoss
Main article: Crucifix Veit Stoss.
On the south (right) side there is a late Baroque altar (closing the right aisle) 1735, which is a stone crucifix, a work of Veit Stoss. Same crucifix was built in the late 80s and early 90s the fifteenth century at the request of the royal minter John Albert - Henryk Slacker. The image of Christ is characterized by naturalism and doloryzmem. The artist strongly stressed suffering martyrdom, but also its saving, triumphant aspect. Jesus has opened the eyes directed toward the person praying what may certify a devotional character of the dzieła.Tło cross is silver plate with views of Jerusalem, made in 1723 by Joseph Ceyplera.
Other equipment
Next to the altar is a Renaissance ciborium, designed in 1552 by Italian sculptor and architect Jan Maria Padovano, founded by Krakow goldsmiths Andrew Mastelli and Jerzy Pipan. Richly developed architecturally, the building is made of sand stone with the addition of multi-colored marble. From the aisles separating ciborium balustrade railings, and openwork gate, cast in bronze in 1595 by Michael Otto, who decorated them emblems of Polish and Lithuanian. There is also a chorus of historic organs.
Opposite the ciborium is a family tomb Montelupi (Wilczogórskich), whose origin should be attributed to the workshop of postgucciowskim (1600-1603). In the middle of the tombstone are carved in marble busts of the founders: Sebastian Montelupi and his wife Ursula of the base and Valery Montelupi with his wife Helena with Moreckich. In the top there heraldic cartouches and allegorical figures: Fortitude, Temperance and Prudence.
pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Mariacki_w_K...
This famous Buddhist temple, dating from the 8th and 9th centuries, is located in central Java. It was built in three tiers: a pyramidal base with five concentric square terraces, the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and, at the top, a monumental stupa. The walls and balustrades are decorated with fine low reliefs, covering a total surface area of 2,500 m2. Around the circular platforms are 72 openwork stupas, each containing a statue of the Buddha. The monument was restored with UNESCO's help in the 1970s.
For more information see whc.unesco.org/en/list/592
Fire steel
Iron and bronze
The fire steel has openwork bronze casting that depicts equestrian figures.
Grave find, Tuna, Alsike, Uppland, Sweden. SHM 20061:XI
Church Cross, Holy Trinity Church, Burrington Somerset
Overview
Heritage Category: Listed Building
Grade: I
List Entry Number: 1129183
Date first listed: 09-Feb-1961
District: North Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish: Burrington
National Grid Reference: ST 47864 59332
Details
Anglican parish church. C15, restored 1884. Coursed rubble, freestone and ashlar dressings, lead roofs. Nave, chancel, west tower, north and south aisles, south porch. 2 stage west tower with diagonal buttresses moulded string courses, south east corner polygonal stair turret and embattled parapet with cruciform arrow-slits. West facade has C15 opening with C19 tracery to lst stage and bell stage has simple 2-light openings under pointed heads. C19 sundial on south facade. South aisle has four C15 window openings with 3-light cusped C19 Perpendicular style tracery and carved head stops. Offset aisle buttresses, moulded plinth and eaves cornice, triangular trefoil pierced openwork parapet with crocketted pinnacles developing from buttresses and, at their bases, fine animal gargoyles. North aisle has 5 Tudor-arched windows of plain 3-light tracery with some C19 renewal and north door with chamfered paterae jambs and C15 plank door with elaborate wooden tracery overlaid at head of arch. Similar parapet with fine gargoyles and octagonal rood stair turret with pyramidal cap rising from crocketted and tracery panelled drum. Chancel east window has C19 tracery set within a C15 opening. South porch has similar buttressing and parapet as aisles but with a simple triple chamfered pointed headed entrance arch and above, a 2-light window under a Tudor arch with face stops to former parvise which has a stair turret at the west corner. Complexly moulded south doorway with C19 plank and batten door. Compartmented roof with moulded ribs on corbels to former parvise. Interior. 4-bay nave arcades of 4 clustered shafts to each pier with tight foliage capitals on south side only; simple single chamfered arches. Triple chamfered tower arch with moulded projecting imposts. Wagon roof to nave with carved bosses. Single chamfer chancel arch with a carving of man holding the lost rood screen to the right hand. C19 coved barrel roof to chancel and cinquefoil-headed piscina on south wall next to mutilated carving of Christ with censing angels. Aisle roofs carried on angel imposts and long wall shafts; fine ridge bosses. Fittings. Pews and screens in end bays of aisles erected 1913. C19 Perpendicular style pulpit, font and reredos. Royal coat of arms above tower arch, also 2 flags or colours of East Mendip Legion (raised in 1803). Fine set of late C19 stained glass. (N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England : North Somerset and Bristol, 1958).
Listing NGR: ST4786559338