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A visit to the National Trust property of Tyntesfield in North Somerset, on the way down for the mid autumn holiday in Dorset.

 

It is to the west of Bristol and the M5.

  

Between the Chaplain's House and Tyntesfield House was a distant view to a church. St Andrew's Church, Backwell.

  

Grade I Listed Building

 

Church of St Andrew

 

Description

ST 46 NE BACKWELL CHURCH LANE (north-west side)

 

6/21 CHURCH OF ST ANDREW

11.10.61

G.V. I

 

Parish Church (Anglican). C12, altered and enlarged C13, C15; altered C16 and

repaired C17. West tower, nave, north and south aisles, south porch, north and

south chapels; chancel. Coursed, squared rubble with freestone dressings,

ashlar tower; lead and stone slate roofs with coped raised verges. West

tower: C15, restored 1928; 4 stages with setback buttresses which terminate in

clustered pinnacles on the 3rd stage, clustered and setback pinnacles on the 4th

stage, terminating in square turrets set diagonally, surmounted by openwork

spires; projecting stair turret to north-east which is square on the first stage

and half-octagonal above; blocked 2-light windows on second and third stages,

cusped heads to tracery and hoodmoulds with lozenge stops, the mullion of the 3rd

stage windows has a pierced quatrefoil in a circle at the base (inscription to

the left of the 2nd stage window on the west wide); two single-light windows to

bell chamber, pierced quatrefoils in arches, 4-centred heads to the windows which

are both under a single ogee hoodmould which breaks through the parapet; 5-light

west window (restored) with cusped heads to the tracery; west door in moulded

surround; south-east buttress bears plaque which reads: "I.B./I.C./C.W./1713".

South aisle and chapel: plain parapet; 3 windows all in a Perpendicular style

(restored), 4-lights to west and 3-lights to east window; projecting square rood

stair turret with embattled parapet; east window has cusped 4-centred heads to

the tracery and daggers above; relieving arch over blocked window immediately

east of porch; carved gargoyles empty into downpipes with hoppers dated

"EIIR/1953". Nave: sanctus bellcote over east gable, crocketed pinnacles.

South porch: circa 1300 with embattled parapet and diagonal buttresses; south

doorway of 5 orders, ovolo moulding alternating with chamfers - roll moulded

hoodmould on small fluted corbel to west. Chancel has angle buttresses and

3-light windows; priest's door in heavy roll moulded surround, hoodmould with

carved head stops; restored 3-light Perpendicular style east window. Rodney

Chapel: embattled parapet, east gable with trefoil headed window; 3-light

restored Perpendicular style window; north doorway in chamfered surround with

depressed 4-centred head. North aisle: plain parapet; four 2-, 3- and 4-light

windows, all in Perpendicular style; cusped ogee heads to two 4-light westernmost

windows; north door in chamfered, 4-centre headed surround. Interior. South

porch: blocked door to left (now missing) has a chamfered surround and pointed

head, corbel with leaf ornament to right; stoup to right of door with pointed

surround; plank and cross battened south door of late C15. Nave: 5 bay

arcades, the westernmost part dying into the later west wall, octagonal piers and

caps and chamfered, pointed arches. C15 tower arch of 2 wave mouldings.

Chancel arch rests on thickened east piers of arcade: sharply pointed arch;

carved heads on piers and square squints through piers. Restored Perpendicular

style roofs, those of the arcades rest on carved corbel heads; arch-braced roof

to nave, with a 2-light dormer window at the south-east corner (possibly to light

the rood); two blocked doors to rood stair turret, the lower one has an ogee and

hollow moulded surround. Single bay to north and south chapels but no capital

to east pier. Single bay chancel: triple sedilia with colonnettes and pointed

arches under a linked hoodmould on carved stops, piscina of similar details but

with an outer roll moulding which has a fillet; ogee headed niche to left of

piscina; two shallow niches on east wall; in the north-east corner is a door

with a double ogee moulded surround and a 4-centred head. Rodney Chapel:

inscribed and dated 1536, resto red 1933; 3 bay screen of depressed arches with

a doorway to the left and two 3-light cusped lights to the right, above are arms

and everything is surmounted by a crocketted gable with pinnacles; 2-light

trefoil headed squint to right with fragment of C11 carving; inside is a cusped

rere-arch to the screen and a roof of 5 cusped transverse ribs. Pulpit is late

C19. Font; C12, restored 1907, circular bowl with cable moulding, circular

stem with foliate moulding on base. The pews are all 1933. The rood screen is

early C16: blank arcaded base with cusped tracery and quatrefoils in circles;

pierced tracery to upper part, decorative heads; pointed 4-centred heads to

doorways. Brass chandelier, dated 1786. Monuments. Rodney tomb: the effigy

is that of Sir Walter Rodney, died 1466 but the tomb chest is mid-C14; 5-bay

blank arcade of cusped, ogee headed niches, angels bear arms, band of fleurons

above. Rodney Chapel: Elizabeth Harvey, early C17, aedicular with a small

obelisk finial; Rice Davis, died 1638, brass and marble plaques, flanked by

ashlar terms, moulded frieze and cornice with arms above. North aisle: Joseph

Whitchurch, died 1792, by Tyley of Bristol, inscribed marble plaque, a weeping

woman rests on an urn; Anthony Biggs, died 1752, marble, broken pediment on

brackets; Joseph Hitchman, died 1765, classical marble plaque. South aisle -

two to the Simmons family, the lower one 1835, a marble plaque with a draped urn,

the upper one with a weeping woman; Charles Biggs, died 1775, marble tablet,

flanked by urns. (N. Pevsner, The Buildings of England : North Somerset and

Bristol, 1958).

  

Listing NGR: ST4931168337

A logo and identity elements for The Best Winter City festival 2014–2015 which took place on streets, boulevards and parks of Moscow. Made for ART.LEBEDEV Studio. Art director: Еrken Kagarov.

More about project:

www.behance.net/gallery/33068633/The-Best-Winter-City

www.artlebedev.com/everything/moscow/ny-2014/

www.artlebedev.com/everything/moscow/ny-2015/

Tsuki says: "This is mine, nobody else is having it !"

 

Tsuki's gorgeous hand carved bench is a fabulous piece of art by Joanna Rajtar, JRajtar on etsy.

Empire style inspired, oak wood with openwork armrest, black leather upholstery and brass foot pads.

Photos cannot do it justice,

Simply stunning!

 

Tsuki - porcelain Enchanted Doll Sapphire, wig by Marina Bychkova, dress by Bibarina.

    

BACK VIEW OF THE IMPERIAL STATE CROWN MINIATURE

 

Creator:

Garrard & Co (jeweller)

Creation Date:

1937

Materials:

Gold, platinum, silver, diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, spinel, pearls, velvet, ermine

Dimensions:

31.5 cm

Acquirer:

King George VI, King of the United Kingdom (1895-1952)

Provenance:

Commissioned for the Coronation of King George VI on 12 May 1937, from the Crown Jewellers, Garrard & Co.

Description:

The Imperial State Crown is formed from an openwork gold frame, mounted with three very large stones, and set with 2868 diamonds in silver mounts, largely table-, rose- and brilliant-cut, and coloured stones in gold mounts, including 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds and 269 pearls.

 

At the front of the crown band is the large cushion-shaped brilliant, Cullinan II, the second largest stone cut from the Cullianan Diamond (also known as the Second Star of Africa). At the back of the band is the large oval sapphire known as the 'Stuart Sapphire'. The two large stones are linked by an openwork frieze, containing eight step-cut emeralds and eight sapphires, between two rows of pearls.

 

Above the band are two arches (or four half-arches), each springing from a cross-pattée. The front cross is mounted with a large, irregular cabochon red spinel, known as the 'Black Prince's Ruby'. In its history the stone was pierced for use as a pendant, and the upper hole later plugged with a small cabochon ruby in a gold slip mount. The remaining three crosses are each mounted with a step-cut emerald mounted as a lozenge. The crosses alternate with four fleurs-de-lis, each with a mixed-cut ruby in the centre. Both crosses and fleurs-de-lis are further mounted with diamonds. The crosses and fleurs-de-lis are linked by swags of diamonds, supported on sapphires.

 

The arches are cast as oak leaves, set with diamonds, each having paired pearl acorns in diamond cups projecting from the sides. At the intersection of the arches are suspended four large pear-shaped pearls in rose-diamond caps, known as 'Queen Elizabeth's Earrings'. The arches are surmounted by a monde of fretted silver, pavé-set with brilliants, with a cross-pattée above, set in the centre with an octagonal rose-cut sapphire known as 'St Edward's Sapphire'.

 

The Crown is fitted with a purple velvet cap and ermine band. Small plates on the reverse of the 'Black Prince's Ruby' and the 'Stuart Sapphire' are engraved to commemorate the history of the Crown.

 

The Imperial State Crown, or Crown of State, is the crown the monarch exchanges for St Edward's Crown, at the end of the coronation ceremony. Before the Civil War the ancient coronation crown was always kept at Westminster Abbey and the monarch needed another crown to wear when leaving the Abbey. The Imperial State Crown is also used on formal occasions, such as the annual State Opening of Parliament. The term imperial state crown dates back to the fifteenth century when English monarchs chose a crown design closed by arches, to demonstrate that England was not subject to any other earthly power.

 

This crown was made for the coronation of King George VI in 1937 but is closely based on a crown designed for Queen Victoria in 1838 by the crown jewellers of the time, Rundell, Bridge & Rundell. The crown is mounted with several historic stones to which a number of legends are attached. These include:

 

St Edward's Sapphire which carries the legend that Edward the Confessor (1042-66), or St Edward, one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England, was asked for alms by a beggar. Carrying no money on him, the King presented the beggar with a ring. The beggar later turned out to be St John the Evangelist, who assisted two English pilgrims in Syria in gratitude for the King's help, and asked them to return the ring to St Edward. The King was buried with the ring in Westminster Abbey in 1066. In the 12th century his tomb was opened and the ring removed.

 

Queen Elizabeth's Earrings, the four large pearls, have become associated with the seven pearls that Catherine de Medici received from Pope Clement VII on her marriage to Henri II of France in 1533. She later gave them to her daughter-in-law, Mary, Queen of Scots, and after her imprisonment they were allegedly sold to Elizabeth I. Elizabeth is unlikely to have worn them as earrings, as she preferred to wear pearls scattered over her ruff, on her hair or on her costume, and despite this romantic tale it appears that at least two of the pearls did not enter the Collection until the nineteenth century.

 

The Black Prince's Ruby - in fact a large spinel - was traditionally thought to have been the ruby given to Edward, Prince of Wales (1330-76), son of Edward III, and known as the Black Prince, by Don Pedro, King of Castile, after the Battle of Najera near Vittoria in 1367. The stone, which measures 170 carats, is of Eastern origin and has been drilled in the past for use as a pendant. According to legend it passed to Spain in about 1366, where Don Pedro took it from the Moorish king of Granada. In 1415 it was one of the stones worn by Henry V in his helmet, at the Battle of Agincourt. It is difficult to prove that this is indeed the same stone but a large Balas (or spinel) certainly appears in the descriptions of historic state crowns, and it has been reset each time the crown was refashioned.

 

The Stuart Sapphire, which has also been drilled in its history for use as a pendant, is approximately 104 carats. It is traditionally thought to have been smuggled by James II, when he fled England in December 1688. He passed it to his son Prince James Francis Edward, 'the Old Pretender', and it eventually came into the collection of Henry, Cardinal York. When an Italian dealer, Angioli Bonelli was sent on behalf of George IV to retrieve any remaining Stuart papers, after the Cardinal's death, he encountered a Venetian merchant who produced a large sapphire, saying that it belonged to the Stuart Crown. Bonelli purchased the sapphire and returned it to Britain. George IV certainly believed it was the Stuart Sapphire and by the time of Queen Victoria's coronation it was set into the front of the band of her State Crown. It was moved to the rear of the band in 1909 to make way for the newly acquired Cullinan II.

 

Cullinan II, or the 'Second Star of Africa, weighs 317.4 carats. It is the second largest stone cut from the great Cullinan Diamond, the largest diamond ever discovered. It was found in 1905 by Frederick G.S. Wells, at the Premier Mine, about twenty miles from Pretoria in South Africa. The stone, which weighed 3025 carats, was named after Thomas Cullinan, the Chairman of the Premier (Transvaal) Diamond Mining Company. The diamond was presented to Edward VII in 1907 as a symbolic gesture to heal the rift between Britain and South Africa after the Boer War. It was formally handed over to the King on his birthday, 9 November 1907, at Sandringham. The stone was cut by Asschers of Amsterdam. Nine large stones were cut from the original diamond. The cutting and polishing took three men eight months to complete. A further 97 small brilliants and some unpolished fragments were also created. The largest cleaving of the stone, Cullinan I, the Star of Africa, was placed in the Sovereign's Sceptre, and Cullinan II placed in the front of the band of the Imperial State Crown. The remaining numbered stones were mounted as jewellery (and do not form part of the official Crown Jewels).

Be aware this miniature from Crowns and Regalia contains several more stones than the one they normally show. I believe it is no longer available, but best to check this out in case I am wrong.

Information is copyright of The Royal Collection Trust. Link here to be amazed by the original photos on their site which are so detailed.

www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/31701/the-imperial-...

carvings ~1520-5 from the atelier of the Master of Osnabrück

At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.

 

It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.

 

The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).

 

The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).

 

The church is Grade I listed.

 

Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley

 

SUDELEY -

SP 0227-0327

14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of

St Mary

4.7.60

GV I

Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16

north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.

Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel

structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West

end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-

centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light

Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue

in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,

crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly

corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string

course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,

iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,

4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to

dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in

that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint

under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light

Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string

course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-

set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated

parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in

place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light

Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string

course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex

finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,

angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.

North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,

two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection

between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on

right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial

above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress

on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,

moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south

side.

Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,

nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central

opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south

side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar

piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two

arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams

to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2

brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,

carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned

against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.

Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on

marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred

arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble

pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.

Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior

essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:

fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.

(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at

Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)

  

Listing NGR: SP0318127669

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

 

Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.

  

Stained glass windows inside the church.

A bank holiday weekend visit to Arbury Hall, near Nuneaton in Warwickshire. It is only open to the public on the four bank holiday weekends (8 days a year).

 

It is a private lived in house. While you can have tours of the house, you are not allowed to take photos inside, so grounds and exteriors only.

  

A Grade I listed building

 

Arbury Hall

  

Listing Text

 

NUNEATON AND BEDWORTH ARBURY PARK

SP38NW

4/7 Arbury Hall

06/12/47

GV I

 

Country house. Late C16 for Sir Edmund Anderson. Chapel remodelled 1678.

Completely remodelled and Gothicised 1749-1803 for Sir Roger Newdigate. Designs

by William Hiorn, mason-architect 1748-1755, Henry Keene 1761-1776 and Henry

Couchman, clerk of works 1776-1789, and probably also by Sir Roger himself;

Sanderson Miller may also have been involved. Grey Attleborough and Wilnecote

sandstone ashlar. Roofs hidden by parapets. Ashlar external and other stacks.

Courtyard plan. Gothic Revival style, with late Perpendicular details. 3

storeys. Moulded plinth and string courses, and moulded and embattled parapets

with crocketed pinnacles throughout. Moulded and chamfered 4-centred openings

throughout. Sashes and casements have Gothick glazing bars. South garden front:

western bay window 1752, eastern bay 1761, central Dining Room range 1769-1779.

Symmetrical. 1-1-3-1-1 bays. Projecting wings have polygonal clasping buttresses

to outer corners, with blind quatrefoil and lancet panelling, rising into

panelled and crocketed pinnacles. 2-storey polygonal bays have windows to 3

sides, leaf carving and blind arches. Elaborately moulded quatrefoil panel with

coat of arms below first floor windows. Second floor has straight-headed windows

of 2 arched lights with hood moulds throughout. Large one-storey 3-bay central

projection has polygonal clasping buttresses rising into panelled and crocketed

turrets with niches. Elaborate decoration throughout, with blind arcading and

quatrefoil frieze, and arcaded parapet with panelled and crocketed pinnacles

between bays. Large 4-light windows have panel tracery and ogee outer arches

with finials. Lower single-storey bays to left and right have moulded doorways

with hood moulds, and double-leaf sash doors with painted wood tracery and blind

tracery panels. Openwork embattled parapets. First floor has sashes. North

entrance front, probably designed 1783 but built 1792-1796, of 1-3-1 bays. Large

external stacks between centre and blank outer bays. Angles have buttresses with

turrets similar to garden front. Central 3-bay porte-cochere has angle and other

buttresses rising into panelled crocketed pinnacles. Moulded cornice and parapet

with finials. Interior is vaulted, with moulded piers. Central double-leaf sash

door has fanlight with painted wood tracery. Flanking bays have small quatrefoil

window in square panel. Windows to left and right of porte-cochere on each floor

are mostly blind. First floor has more elaborately treated windows; central

tripartite window has simple intersecting tracery. Second floor has central

2-light window, similar to garden front. East front of c.1786. Two storeys;

1-3-2-1 bays. 3 large external stacks. Detailing largely similar to entrance

front. 3-bay section has large polygonal one-storey bay window, of 7 mullioned

and transomed lights with elaborate Gothick glazing. Central sash door. Blind

fret frieze, moulded cornice and vine leaf frieze. Crocketed pinnacles and

fleur-de-lys cresting. West front of 1789-1803 is irregular. Some rubble walling

and remains of blocked mullioned and transomed windows may be a survival from

the earlier house. 3 large external stacks. Interior: Entrance Hall and the

Cloisters of 1783-1785 have plaster quadripartite vaulting with moulded ribs and

shafts. Semi-circular apse has stone geometrical staircase with re-used openwork

balusters, scrollwork, newel posts and finials of c.1580. Old armorial glass in

some windows. Chapel has plaster ceiling of 1678 by Edward Martin. Central

shaped panel has inner wreath and deep coving with festoons, and richly

decorated outer border of flowers, fruit and foliage. Small similarly decorated

shaped panels. Acanthus cornice. Contemporary panelling of bolection-moulded

lower panels; upper moulded panels have shouldered and indented architraves, and

are separated by carved drops suspended from winged cherubs' heads. Arched organ

recess at west end has fluted Tuscan pilasters, more elaborate drops between the

panels, and a late C18 ceiling. Panelled pulpit. Library of 1754-1761 by Hiorn

has Gothick panelling with shafts, cornice and ogee-gabled bookcases, and open

fretwork arches to bay window and recess. Chimney-piece has panelling and canopy

of 3 ornamented ogee arches. Segmental plaster ceiling with 'Etruscan' motifs

and medallions from a design of 1791 by Sir Roger. Dining Room by Keene

1769-1773 on the site of the hall. Plaster fan vaulting with wall shafts.

Windows are treated as an aisle with Gothick-panelled arches. Very large

fireplace has polygonal turrets with crocketed buttresses, moulded arch and a

row of triangular canopied niches with cresting. Tall elaborate canopied niches

above fireplace and in walls have casts of Roman statues. East wall has

Gothic-panelled recess with Classical relief. Gothic-panelled doors and

doorcases with triple canopies and pinnacles. Drawing Room by Keene 1762-1763

has Gothick plaster panelling with inset portraits. Segmental Gothic plasterwork

vault, and fan vault in bay window. Chimneypiece, inspired by the monument of

Aymer de Vallance in Westminster Abbey, carved 1764 by Richard Hayward of Weston

Hall (q.v.). Saloon, Little Sitting Room and School Room (Chaplain's Room), all

decorated under direction of Couchman. Saloon of 1786-1794, probably from

designs by Keene, has vaulting and pendants inspired by Henry VII's chapel;

scagliola columns and Gothic capitals were supplied by Joseph Alcott 1797.

Little Sitting Room has marble fireplace of c.1740 with eared architrave. School

Room has Gothick fireplace with ogee arch, inset with Classical medallions

probably carved by Hayward. Long Gallery on first floor has stone fireplace of

c.1580. Panelling, and possibly the painted wooden overmantel with columns and

obelisks, of c.1606. Shallow Gothic plaster vault and large moulded arch to

lobby of 1787. 'Arbury Hall is one of the finest examples of the early Gothic

Revival in England' (Buildings of England, p67). The house was built on the site

of a monestery.

(VCH: Warwickshire: Vol IV, p173-174; Buildings of England: Warwickshire:

p67-71; Gordon Nares: Arbury Hall, Country Life 8 October 1953, pp1126-1129; 15

October 1953, p1210-1213; 29 October 1953, pp1414-1417; G.C. Tyack: Country

House Building in Warwickshire 1500-1914, ppl98-206; Arbury Hall guidebook)

  

Listing NGR: SP3351989255

 

This text is from the original listing, and may not necessarily reflect the current setting of the building.

清 康熙 Kangxi Period(1662 - 1722)

20.7 cm high

www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?from=salesum...

 

Estimate : 600,000 - 800,000 HKD

Price Realized : 1,240,000 HKD

 

Christie's

Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art

HK, 2 Dec 2015

The Wool Exchange, Market Street, Bradford

 

Grade I Listed

 

List Entry Number: 1132985

  

Details

 

1. 5111 MARKET STREET BD1 (west side)

 

The Wool Exchange SE 1633 SW 36/140 14.6.63

 

I

 

2. Competition winning design of 1864 by Lockwood and Mawson. The foundation stone was laid by the Prime Minister Lord Palmerston. Completed in 1867. Occupying a triangular island site, the building has 3 main storeys of very finely masoned Bradford sandstone with a prominent clock tower at the north end. Red and yellow sandstone dressings. In type the design looks to the precedent of the great Flemish Cloth Halls but the style is Venetian Gothic, particularly in the polychromy and the serrated openwork of the parapet cresting. (An unexecuted design for Halifax Town Hall by sir G G Scott was perhaps a more immediate influence). Steep hipped slate roof with ridge cresting. Pointed ground floor arcade, originally open, with shafts and geometrical tracery. Coupled shafted lights to first floor and similar but shorter tripled lights to second floor. Both with toothed weathered sill courses and carved impost bands. Bartizan pinnacled turrets to each corner. Rose windows to south end. The north tower provides a grand open porch on the ground floor, with canopied statues to corners, and roses in 3 tall stages to the clock stage with crocketed gables applied to each face and pinnacled bartizan corner turrets. Similar parapet existing as on main building and sharp spire surmounted by crocketed pinnacle. In the spandrel of the ground floor arcade are portrait medallions of the following notables: facing Market Street: Cobden, Sir Titus Salt, Stephenson, Watt, Arkwright, Jacquard, Gladstone, Palmerston. Facing Bank Street: Raleigh, Drake, Columbus, Cook and Anson. The main hall is still used as a Wool exchange and has finely detailed lofty hammer-beam roof with wrought iron work decoration. The hall is surrounded by tall polished granite columns with foliate capitals and there is an outer south aisle arcade with good naturalistic foliage carving. Lively wrought ironwork balcony and staircase balustrade. The Wool Exchange, perhaps more than any other building, symbolises the wealth and importance that Bradford had gained by the mid C19, on the basis of the wool trade.

 

Listing NGR: SE1640233128

  

historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1132985

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Wool Exchange, Market Street, Bradford, 1864-67.

 

By Lockwood & Mawson.

Grade l listed.

 

The Wool Exchange built in 1867 to the design of architects Lockwood and Mawson. This was the site of the old Market House built by Benjamin Pawson in 1799 which became an extension of the Piece Hall in 1824.

 

See also:-

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool_Exchange,_Bradford

At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.

 

It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.

 

The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).

 

The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).

 

The church is Grade I listed.

 

Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley

 

SUDELEY -

SP 0227-0327

14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of

St Mary

4.7.60

GV I

Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16

north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.

Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel

structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West

end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-

centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light

Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue

in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,

crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly

corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string

course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,

iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,

4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to

dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in

that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint

under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light

Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string

course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-

set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated

parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in

place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light

Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string

course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex

finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,

angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.

North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,

two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection

between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on

right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial

above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress

on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,

moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south

side.

Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,

nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central

opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south

side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar

piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two

arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams

to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2

brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,

carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned

against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.

Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on

marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred

arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble

pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.

Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior

essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:

fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.

(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at

Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)

  

Listing NGR: SP0318127669

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

 

Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.

  

Stained glass windows inside the church.

Giles 3rd Lord Chandos, Elizabeth I and Edward VI.

Church Church of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven (Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), St. Mary's Church - one of the largest and most important, the Wawel Cathedral, Krakow church, Basilica since 1963 . It belongs to the most famous sights of Krakow and Polish. It is located at the northeast corner of the main square, the Marienplatz .

According to John Dlugosz Parish Church on the Market of Krakow was founded by the Bishop of Cracow Iwona Odrowąż between 1221-1222. In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the foundations, new early Gothic style church, consecrated in 1320.

It was then completely rebuilt. In the years around 1355-1365 with the significant participation of Nicholas Wierzynka older (patrician Cracow and Sandomierz esquire carver ) was built on one level elongated presbytery opened up tall windows, which were filled with stained glass windows in the years around 1360 to 1400. With the construction of the sanctuary began work on a new main body, which had initially taken the form of a three-aisled hall. These works, however, delayed, and the original concept has changed, and finally at the end of the fourteenth century the body of the basilica was modeled on the western part of the Wawel Cathedral. Przekryty he was in the 1395-1397 cross-ribbed vault by Master Nicholas Werhnera from Prague. In the years 1435-1446 at the outer walls of the aisles were built chapels. Most of them were the work of a master of Kleparz Francis Wiechonia. At the same time the north tower was raised, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478, carpenter Maciej Heringk nabbed a characteristic polygonal tower cupola. The helmet is decorated with gilded crown Marian in 1666 .

In the years 1477 - 1489 Mary century, the temple has been enriched by a masterpiece of late Gothic sculpture - a new high altar by Veit Stoss, funded by the city councilors .

In the sixteenth and seventeenth century St. Mary's Church gained new chapels, tombs and altars, in later centuries replaced. Mannerist altar of St . Agnes and Saints Catherine and Dorothy found recently in Iwanowice, Baroque altars St . And St. Joseph's. Anne's parish church in Brzeszczach near Auschwitz . At the end of the seventeenth century, the church replaced the floor and built two magnificent portals made ​​of black Debnik limestone. In the eighteenth century at the behest of Archpriest Jack Łopackiego, the interior of the church was thoroughly modernized in the late Baroque style. When the big altars, equipment, furniture and the walls were imposed pilasters and entablature, illusionist ceiling are covered with murals by Andrzej Radwanski. From this period has also been set in the late Baroque façade porch.

In 1795 the churchyard was abolished. This is how the Marienplatz square came into existence. Some survivors of the epitaphs was transferred to the walls of the temple. In the 90s of the nineteenth century, the architect Tadeusz Stryjeński conducted a comprehensive restaurant church, during which zregotycyzowano interior. Temple gained a new decorative painting design by Jan Matejko. By executing murals collaborated, among others Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer .

Facade of the temple is enclosed in two towers:

Higher tower, known as the Watchtower " Excubiarum ", is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, the individual stories separate stone cornices. On the ninth floor of the octagon passes, opened up lancet arches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet , which is the work of a master Matthias Heringka of the year 1478. The helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened needle, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. From the tower, from a height of 54 meters, is played every hour bugle Mary. At the bottom, on the north side, there is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. On the left side of the entrance to the tower draws attention turned, cast in bronze plaque depicting King Jan III Sobieski. It was made based on the design by the sculptor Pius Weloński in 1883 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Vienna. The higher the tower 's bell clock to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).

Lower tower with a height of 69 meters, is the church bells. It was built on a square plan, as higher is clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows, floors division. On the floor of the bell tower is a Renaissance chapel dedicated to St Paul's. Paul ( Family Kauffmannów ), which can be accessed through the Renaissance balcony, a work of Italian masters from the workshop of Bartholomew Berecciego working on Wawel Hill. Outside, above the window of the chapel, the roof is suspended trójspadowym bell " for the dying ", cast by Kacper Koerber of Wroclaw in 1736 . Helmet covers the late Renaissance Tower, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on an octagonal drum and lantern topped with openwork. In the corners are set four smaller domes at low , hexagonal bases. In the tower are suspended five bells :

- The oldest (gis Impact tons, diameter 105 cm, weight 11.65 kN) at the turn of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries ,

- Two more, called Misjonałem (attributable to FIS 00 tons, diameter 136 cm, weight 22.2 kN) and Tenebratem (attributable to dis tons, diameter 175 cm, weight 48.5 kN) were filed between 1386 and 1390 by John Weygela the New Village at Spis ,

- And also the fourth largest, called Półzygmuntem (attributable to cis 40 tons, diameter 180 cm, weight 60 kN, heart weight 1.95 kN), is the work of John Freudental of 1438, the foundation was established through collective magnate, as evidenced by adorning it crests knights. Półzygmunt and Tenebrat are accompanied by inscriptions on the content of Marian.

- Fifth, cymbal clock, made in 1564, once cooperated with located on the taller tower clock. Activated manually by the bugle call player was using rods .

Four bells liturgy is one of the largest and oldest medieval bells teams in Poland.

www.mariacki.com/index.php/historia

A few of the many details of the Town Hall - Brussel

 

The Town Hall of the City of Brussels is a Gothic building from the Middle Ages. It is located on the famous Grand Place in Brussels, Belgium.

 

The oldest part of the present Town Hall is its east wing (to the left, when facing the front). This wing, together with a small belfry, was built from 1402 to 1420 under direction of Jacob van Thienen, and future additions were not originally foreseen. However, the admission of the craft guilds into the traditionally patrician city government probably spurred interest in expanding the building. A second, shorter wing was completed within five years of Charles the Bold laying its first stone in 1444. The right wing was built by Guillaume (Willem) de Voghel who in 1452 also built the Magna Aula.

 

The 96 meter (310 ft) high tower in Brabantine Gothic style emerged from the plans of Jan van Ruysbroek, the court architect of Philip the Good. By 1455 this tower had replaced the older belfry. Above the roof of the Town Hall, the square tower body narrows to a lavishly pinnacled octagonal openwork. Atop the spire stands a 5-meter-high gilt metal statue of the archangel Michael, patron saint of Brussels, slaying a dragon or devil. The tower, its front archway and the main building facade are conspicuously off-center relative to one another. According to legend, the architect upon discovering this "error" leapt to his death from the tower. More likely, the asymmetry of the Town Hall was an accepted consequence of the scattered construction history and space constraints.

The Town Hall at night

 

The facade is decorated with numerous statues representing nobles, saints, and allegorical figures. The present sculptures are reproductions; the older ones are in the city museum in the "King's House" across the Grand Place.

 

After the bombardment of Brussels in 1695 by a French army under the Duke of Villeroi, the resulting fire completely gutted the Town Hall, destroying the archives and the art collections. The interior was soon rebuilt, and the addition of two rear wings transformed the L-shaped building into its present configuration: a quadrilateral with an inner courtyard completed by Corneille Van Nerven in 1712. The Gothic interior was revised by Victor Jamar in 1868 in the style of his mentor Viollet-le-Duc. The halls have been replenished with tapestries, paintings, and sculptures, largely representing subjects of importance in local and regional history.

 

The Town Hall accommodated not only the municipal authorities of the city, but until 1795 also the States of Brabant. From 1830, a provisional government assembled here during the Belgian Revolution

Church archiprezbiterialny P. W. Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary , St. Mary's Church - one of the largest and most important, the Wawel Cathedral, Krakow church, Basilica since 1963 . It belongs to the most famous sights of Krakow and Polish. It is located at the northeast corner of the main square, the Marienplatz .

According to John Dlugosz Parish Church on the Market of Krakow was founded by the Bishop of Cracow Iwona Odrowąż between 1221-1222. In the years 1290-1300 was built partly on the foundations, new early Gothic style church, consecrated in 1320.

It was then completely rebuilt. In the years around 1355-1365 with the significant participation of Nicholas Wierzynka older (patrician Cracow and Sandomierz esquire carver ) was built on one level elongated presbytery opened up tall windows, which were filled with stained glass windows in the years around 1360 to 1400. With the construction of the sanctuary began work on a new main body, which had initially taken the form of a three-aisled hall. These works, however, delayed, and the original concept has changed, and finally at the end of the fourteenth century the body of the basilica was modeled on the western part of the Wawel Cathedral. Przekryty he was in the 1395-1397 cross-ribbed vault by Master Nicholas Werhnera from Prague. In the years 1435-1446 at the outer walls of the aisles were built chapels. Most of them were the work of a master of Kleparz Francis Wiechonia. At the same time the north tower was raised, designed to act as guardians of the city. In 1478, carpenter Maciej Heringk nabbed a characteristic polygonal tower cupola. The helmet is decorated with gilded crown Marian in 1666 .

In the years 1477 - 1489 Mary century, the temple has been enriched by a masterpiece of late Gothic sculpture - a new high altar by Veit Stoss, funded by the city councilors .

In the sixteenth and seventeenth century St. Mary's Church gained new chapels, tombs and altars, in later centuries replaced. Mannerist altar of St . Agnes and Saints Catherine and Dorothy found recently in Iwanowice, Baroque altars St . And St. Joseph's. Anne's parish church in Brzeszczach near Auschwitz . At the end of the seventeenth century, the church replaced the floor and built two magnificent portals made ​​of black Debnik limestone. In the eighteenth century at the behest of Archpriest Jack Łopackiego, the interior of the church was thoroughly modernized in the late Baroque style. When the big altars, equipment, furniture and the walls were imposed pilasters and entablature, illusionist ceiling are covered with murals by Andrzej Radwanski. From this period has also been set in the late Baroque façade porch.

In 1795 the churchyard was abolished. This is how the Marienplatz square came into existence. Some survivors of the epitaphs was transferred to the walls of the temple. In the 90s of the nineteenth century, the architect Tadeusz Stryjeński conducted a comprehensive restaurant church, during which zregotycyzowano interior. Temple gained a new decorative painting design by Jan Matejko. By executing murals collaborated, among others Stanislaw Wyspianski and Mehoffer .

Facade of the temple is enclosed in two towers:

Higher tower, known as the Watchtower " Excubiarum ", is 82 meters high. It is built on a square plan, the individual stories separate stone cornices. On the ninth floor of the octagon passes, opened up lancet arches, falling two stories of windows. Gothic towers covers the helmet , which is the work of a master Matthias Heringka of the year 1478. The helmet consists of an octagonal, sharpened needle, surrounded by a ring of eight lower turrets. From the tower, from a height of 54 meters, is played every hour bugle Mary. At the bottom, on the north side, there is a rectangular annex, located a stone staircase leading to the interior of the tower. On the left side of the entrance to the tower draws attention turned, cast in bronze plaque depicting King Jan III Sobieski. It was made based on the design by the sculptor Pius Weloński in 1883 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Vienna. The higher the tower 's bell clock to 1530 (tons Impact d ', diameter 165 cm).

Lower tower with a height of 69 meters, is the church bells. It was built on a square plan, as higher is clearly marked on the entire height of the cornices and windows, floors division. On the floor of the bell tower is a Renaissance chapel dedicated to St Paul's. Paul ( Family Kauffmannów ), which can be accessed through the Renaissance balcony, a work of Italian masters from the workshop of Bartholomew Berecciego working on Wawel Hill. Outside, above the window of the chapel, the roof is suspended trójspadowym bell " for the dying ", cast by Kacper Koerber of Wroclaw in 1736 . Helmet covers the late Renaissance Tower, constructed in 1592, consisting of an elliptical dome, mounted on an octagonal drum and lantern topped with openwork. In the corners are set four smaller domes at low , hexagonal bases. In the tower are suspended five bells :

- The oldest (gis Impact tons, diameter 105 cm, weight 11.65 kN) at the turn of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries ,

- Two more, called Misjonałem (attributable to FIS 00 tons, diameter 136 cm, weight 22.2 kN) and Tenebratem (attributable to dis tons, diameter 175 cm, weight 48.5 kN) were filed between 1386 and 1390 by John Weygela the New Village at Spis ,

- And also the fourth largest, called Półzygmuntem (attributable to cis 40 tons, diameter 180 cm, weight 60 kN, heart weight 1.95 kN), is the work of John Freudental of 1438, the foundation was established through collective magnate, as evidenced by adorning it crests knights. Półzygmunt and Tenebrat are accompanied by inscriptions on the content of Marian.

- Fifth, cymbal clock, made in 1564, once cooperated with located on the taller tower clock. Activated manually by the bugle call player was using rods .

Four bells liturgy is one of the largest and oldest medieval bells teams in Poland.

www.mariacki.com/index.php/historia

 

The Stanhope Memorial, by by E. H. Lingen Barker, dominates Horncastle Market Place. Three octagonal steps lead up to the memorial on it's moulded octagonal plinth. Consisiting of Limestone ashlar, red sandstone, pink and grey streaked marble, with it's eight pointed, richly cusped, openings set under crocketed gables with large foliate stops supported on markble shafts. Above are eight openwork arches with trefoiled pointed heads supported on marble shafts with a small octagonal copper turret set above eight trefoil headed openings supported on shafts with tall gables above and with wrought iron finials. A tall pyramidal roof with wrought iron finial above completes the memorial which was commissioned in 1894 and as a shield attached to the memorial states was "Erected by public subscription in the memory of the Right Honourable Edward Stanhope Member of Parliament for this Divison of the County 1874-1893".

At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.

 

It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.

 

The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).

 

The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).

 

The church is Grade I listed.

 

Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley

 

SUDELEY -

SP 0227-0327

14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of

St Mary

4.7.60

GV I

Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16

north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.

Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel

structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West

end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-

centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light

Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue

in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,

crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly

corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string

course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,

iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,

4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to

dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in

that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint

under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light

Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string

course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-

set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated

parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in

place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light

Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string

course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex

finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,

angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.

North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,

two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection

between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on

right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial

above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress

on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,

moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south

side.

Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,

nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central

opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south

side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar

piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two

arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams

to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2

brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,

carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned

against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.

Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on

marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred

arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble

pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.

Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior

essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:

fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.

(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at

Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)

  

Listing NGR: SP0318127669

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

 

Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.

  

Stained glass windows inside the church.

The altar was made between 1470 & 1485; these prophets are on the left side of the altar.

 

king David with harp

Salamis "royal" Tombs, at Tuzla, outskirts of Salamis

 

................

The royal tombs (sometimes called the kings tombs) are located in an area between Tuzla and Salamis. The entrance to the complex is close to St Barnabas' Monastery.

 

Tomb 3 at the Royal Tombs, Salamis near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 3

This site became famous in the 1950s because of the rich finds here. Until the end of the 19th century, however there was almost a "free for all" for treasure hunters. At the start of the 20th century, however, more scientific excavation was started. Unfortunately, the methods used in those days also caused some damage. However, in every case, the entrance way (dromos) had been undisturbed, and it was in this area that the richest discoveries were made.

 

The tombs date to the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Some go back to the 11th century BC, suggesting that for some time, Salamis coexisted with Enkomi.

 

The funerary rites of the tombs are very similar. In all, at least one pair of yoked horses has been sacrificed in the dromos, with or without a chariot. The wooden parts of these chariots had decayed, but left impressions in the soil with the metal parts still in place. In tomb 3, excavated in 1964, one chariot was accompanied by the deceased's armour, a silver studied sword, some bronze and iron-headed arrows, a bronze shield and an iron-headed spear. Offerings of food and honey, placed in amphora, were also found here.

 

Tomb 1, excavated in 1957, contained two burials from different periods. The first consisted of a bronze cauldron containing the cremated bones of a dead woman wrapped in cloth, with a necklace of gold, rock crystal beads and several thin sheets of gold. It is thought because of the shape of the tomb and the richness of the material, the burial belonged to a noble lady or princess. The skeletons of two horses were found on the floor of the dromos, with traces of the wooden parts of a chariot. These date to middle of the 8th century BC. The second burial, around 100 years later was disturbed badly, but four horses' skeletons, traces of a two-poled chariot, as well as some metal parts of horses' gear and a chariot's metal parts were found.

 

Tomb 47 with Tomb 3 in the background at the Royal Tombs, Salamis, near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 47 (Tomb 3 in the Background)

Tombs 79 and 47 provided the richest finds, with evidence of several elaborate royal burials. Tomb 47 is the largest, and is alongside the Royal Tombs Museum. It was excavated in 1964. It has a spacious cemented dromos leading to a monumental temple in front of a chamber built of enormous well-dressed stones.

 

This tomb was used twice for burials. In the first, two horses of a hearse were sacrificed. One of the horses had tried to escape when its companion was killed, but had twisted round the chariot pole and was found with its neck broken. The iron bits of the horses were still in their mouths, and the remains of leather frontlets and blinkers covered with sheets of gold on their heads. There was no trace of the chariot in this burial, and it was probably used as a hearse and placed with the body.

 

At a later burial, six horses were sacrificed, yoked in pairs, with ornamental coverings, iron bits and blinkers and frontlets of ivory and bronze with relief decorations of lotus flowers.

 

The best finds, however, are from tomb 79, just south of tomb 47. Evidence shows that it received two burials in a short space of time towards the end of the 8th century BC. A four-horse chariot had its wheels held by magnificent lynch pins nearly 2 ft long, with a bronze sphinx head at one end, and a hollow bronze figure of a warrior at the other, wearing a crested helmet, body armour inlaid with blue glass, and a long sword hanging from a baldric.

 

Tomb 79 att the Royal Tombs, Salamis, near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 79

 

A two-horse hearse had bronze lion heads on the corners and on the front The bronze gear of the horses lay piled in a corner, including breast plates with embossed designs of oriental animals and myths, and two side pendants showing the goddess Ishtar as mistress of the wild beasts. |Also of oriental design was a bronze tripod cauldron decorated with illustrations of griffins and bird-men round the rim.

 

The principal find at this tomb was a number of ivories, including a gold and ivory throne and an ivory-veneered bed. Of the ornaments discovered, the finest was probably an openwork, two-sided plaque of a winged sphinx wearing the crowns of Egypt.

 

Some of the horse skeletons have been left in situ, and there is a small museum on site showing some of the finds, although most are now elsewhere, the bed for example being in the Cyprus Museum in south Nicosia.

 

There is no evidence to show that these Royal Tombs belonged to the kings of Salamis, but with the precious death gifts, and the monumental architecture of the tombs, there is no doubt that they belonged to noble or rich persons.

 

And the less noble or rich? They were buried at the Necropolis of Cellarka, which is to be found within this complex, as is Tomb 50, commonly known as St Catherine's prison.

~1710 ; originally made for the Dominican monastery in Brugge, moved to Poperinge in 1806

METHODIST CHURCH, SCHOOL ROOM, COACH HOUSE AND ATTACHED WALLS

 

Overview

Heritage Category: Listed Building

Grade: II

List Entry Number: 1157925

Date first listed: 19-Jan-1987

District:

North Somerset (Unitary Authority)

Parish: Churchill

National Grid Reference: ST 44352 59773

Details

  

Methodist Church, School Room and Coach House. Dated 1879 (on east gable end of School Room). By Foster and Wood of Bristol. Squared and coursed rockfaced rubble with flush ashlar quoins and dressings, stone copings, plain tile roofs and brick stacks. 3-bay church at right-angles to road to left-hand linked to 4-bay School Room by 4-bay corridor with service rooms. School Room further linked by loggia to porte cochere and Coach House. The complex forms an irregular L-shaped plan. Free-form Gothic style. Church with south-east porch and south apsidal ending with cusped openwork panelled parapets and crocketted pinnacles. Windows are 2 and 3-cusped lights of florid Perpendicular style. North-east staircase turret with pyramidal cap for gallery access. Interior. South gallery, barrel roof in nave, canted barrel roof in chancel. Contemporary fittings and stained glass in all windows. School Room with cross-mullion windows under gabled heads. Some applied half-timbering with brick infil to east and west gable ends. Good dentil coursed bargeboards. Similar details to Coach House complex. Tall panelled brick stacks. Spear railings fence between buildings and graveyard. Boundary walls, 1 metre high, with gate entrances to east and west ends with fine cast iron gas lamp standards. Further walls and railings to Coach House courtyard. The complex, built for Sidney Hill of Langford House , makes a fine group with the Clock Tower.

Listed Grade 1 "TQ 2981 SE CITY OF WESTMINSTER GREEK STREET, W1 58/23 No. 1 (House of St. 24.2.58 Barnabas) - I Corner terrace house with Soho Square. c.1744-46 by Joseph Pearce, the interior fitted out with very fine plasterwork etc. for Richard Beckford, brother of the Alderman in 1754. Stock brick, slate roof. Plain rather old fashioned elevations in keeping with Soho Square. 3 storeys, basement and dormered mansard. 5 windows wide and 4 window return to Soho Square. Entrance in 2nd bay from right has stone architrave with consoles carrying cornice. Recessed glazing bar sashes in stucco reveals under flat gauged arches, blind in chimney breast bay and to left on 2nd floor to Greek Street. Brick plat bands and sill bands, the 1st floor sill band of stone, brick parapet with coping. Wrought iron urn finialed area railings and stone obelisks flanking the steps to doorway. The interior finished in carved wood and moulded plaster is one of the best surviving examples in London of mid C18 Rococo decoration with pedimented ornamental chimneypieces, carved pedimented doorcases, stone staircase with wrought iron openwork balusters and plasterwork panels to 1st floor level of compartment, etc. ceilings, cornices etc. A chapel was added in the former stable yard and to Manette Street for the House of Charity by Joseph Clarke in 1862, stone built in a bold c.1300 Burges related style of Gothic, 2 bays with an east apse and pairs of apsed chapels off each side of the lofty narrow nave; marble facings and mosaic work; large rose window in west wall. Survey of London; Vol. XXXIII. Listing NGR: TQ2976481213" Historic England

At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.

 

It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.

 

The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).

 

The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).

 

The church is Grade I listed.

 

Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley

 

SUDELEY -

SP 0227-0327

14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of

St Mary

4.7.60

GV I

Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16

north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.

Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel

structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West

end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-

centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light

Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue

in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,

crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly

corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string

course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,

iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,

4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to

dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in

that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint

under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light

Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string

course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-

set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated

parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in

place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light

Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string

course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex

finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,

angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.

North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,

two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection

between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on

right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial

above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress

on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,

moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south

side.

Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,

nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central

opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south

side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar

piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two

arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams

to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2

brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,

carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned

against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.

Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on

marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred

arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble

pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.

Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior

essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:

fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.

(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at

Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)

  

Listing NGR: SP0318127669

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

 

Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.

  

Stained glass windows inside the church.

Salamis "royal" Tombs, at Tuzla, outskirts of Salamis

 

................

The royal tombs (sometimes called the kings tombs) are located in an area between Tuzla and Salamis. The entrance to the complex is close to St Barnabas' Monastery.

 

Tomb 3 at the Royal Tombs, Salamis near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 3

This site became famous in the 1950s because of the rich finds here. Until the end of the 19th century, however there was almost a "free for all" for treasure hunters. At the start of the 20th century, however, more scientific excavation was started. Unfortunately, the methods used in those days also caused some damage. However, in every case, the entrance way (dromos) had been undisturbed, and it was in this area that the richest discoveries were made.

 

The tombs date to the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Some go back to the 11th century BC, suggesting that for some time, Salamis coexisted with Enkomi.

 

The funerary rites of the tombs are very similar. In all, at least one pair of yoked horses has been sacrificed in the dromos, with or without a chariot. The wooden parts of these chariots had decayed, but left impressions in the soil with the metal parts still in place. In tomb 3, excavated in 1964, one chariot was accompanied by the deceased's armour, a silver studied sword, some bronze and iron-headed arrows, a bronze shield and an iron-headed spear. Offerings of food and honey, placed in amphora, were also found here.

 

Tomb 1, excavated in 1957, contained two burials from different periods. The first consisted of a bronze cauldron containing the cremated bones of a dead woman wrapped in cloth, with a necklace of gold, rock crystal beads and several thin sheets of gold. It is thought because of the shape of the tomb and the richness of the material, the burial belonged to a noble lady or princess. The skeletons of two horses were found on the floor of the dromos, with traces of the wooden parts of a chariot. These date to middle of the 8th century BC. The second burial, around 100 years later was disturbed badly, but four horses' skeletons, traces of a two-poled chariot, as well as some metal parts of horses' gear and a chariot's metal parts were found.

 

Tomb 47 with Tomb 3 in the background at the Royal Tombs, Salamis, near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 47 (Tomb 3 in the Background)

Tombs 79 and 47 provided the richest finds, with evidence of several elaborate royal burials. Tomb 47 is the largest, and is alongside the Royal Tombs Museum. It was excavated in 1964. It has a spacious cemented dromos leading to a monumental temple in front of a chamber built of enormous well-dressed stones.

 

This tomb was used twice for burials. In the first, two horses of a hearse were sacrificed. One of the horses had tried to escape when its companion was killed, but had twisted round the chariot pole and was found with its neck broken. The iron bits of the horses were still in their mouths, and the remains of leather frontlets and blinkers covered with sheets of gold on their heads. There was no trace of the chariot in this burial, and it was probably used as a hearse and placed with the body.

 

At a later burial, six horses were sacrificed, yoked in pairs, with ornamental coverings, iron bits and blinkers and frontlets of ivory and bronze with relief decorations of lotus flowers.

 

The best finds, however, are from tomb 79, just south of tomb 47. Evidence shows that it received two burials in a short space of time towards the end of the 8th century BC. A four-horse chariot had its wheels held by magnificent lynch pins nearly 2 ft long, with a bronze sphinx head at one end, and a hollow bronze figure of a warrior at the other, wearing a crested helmet, body armour inlaid with blue glass, and a long sword hanging from a baldric.

 

Tomb 79 att the Royal Tombs, Salamis, near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 79

 

A two-horse hearse had bronze lion heads on the corners and on the front The bronze gear of the horses lay piled in a corner, including breast plates with embossed designs of oriental animals and myths, and two side pendants showing the goddess Ishtar as mistress of the wild beasts. |Also of oriental design was a bronze tripod cauldron decorated with illustrations of griffins and bird-men round the rim.

 

The principal find at this tomb was a number of ivories, including a gold and ivory throne and an ivory-veneered bed. Of the ornaments discovered, the finest was probably an openwork, two-sided plaque of a winged sphinx wearing the crowns of Egypt.

 

Some of the horse skeletons have been left in situ, and there is a small museum on site showing some of the finds, although most are now elsewhere, the bed for example being in the Cyprus Museum in south Nicosia.

 

There is no evidence to show that these Royal Tombs belonged to the kings of Salamis, but with the precious death gifts, and the monumental architecture of the tombs, there is no doubt that they belonged to noble or rich persons.

 

And the less noble or rich? They were buried at the Necropolis of Cellarka, which is to be found within this complex, as is Tomb 50, commonly known as St Catherine's prison.

A bank holiday weekend visit to Arbury Hall, near Nuneaton in Warwickshire. It is only open to the public on the four bank holiday weekends (8 days a year).

 

It is a private lived in house. While you can have tours of the house, you are not allowed to take photos inside, so grounds and exteriors only.

  

A Grade I listed building

 

Arbury Hall

  

Listing Text

 

NUNEATON AND BEDWORTH ARBURY PARK

SP38NW

4/7 Arbury Hall

06/12/47

GV I

 

Country house. Late C16 for Sir Edmund Anderson. Chapel remodelled 1678.

Completely remodelled and Gothicised 1749-1803 for Sir Roger Newdigate. Designs

by William Hiorn, mason-architect 1748-1755, Henry Keene 1761-1776 and Henry

Couchman, clerk of works 1776-1789, and probably also by Sir Roger himself;

Sanderson Miller may also have been involved. Grey Attleborough and Wilnecote

sandstone ashlar. Roofs hidden by parapets. Ashlar external and other stacks.

Courtyard plan. Gothic Revival style, with late Perpendicular details. 3

storeys. Moulded plinth and string courses, and moulded and embattled parapets

with crocketed pinnacles throughout. Moulded and chamfered 4-centred openings

throughout. Sashes and casements have Gothick glazing bars. South garden front:

western bay window 1752, eastern bay 1761, central Dining Room range 1769-1779.

Symmetrical. 1-1-3-1-1 bays. Projecting wings have polygonal clasping buttresses

to outer corners, with blind quatrefoil and lancet panelling, rising into

panelled and crocketed pinnacles. 2-storey polygonal bays have windows to 3

sides, leaf carving and blind arches. Elaborately moulded quatrefoil panel with

coat of arms below first floor windows. Second floor has straight-headed windows

of 2 arched lights with hood moulds throughout. Large one-storey 3-bay central

projection has polygonal clasping buttresses rising into panelled and crocketed

turrets with niches. Elaborate decoration throughout, with blind arcading and

quatrefoil frieze, and arcaded parapet with panelled and crocketed pinnacles

between bays. Large 4-light windows have panel tracery and ogee outer arches

with finials. Lower single-storey bays to left and right have moulded doorways

with hood moulds, and double-leaf sash doors with painted wood tracery and blind

tracery panels. Openwork embattled parapets. First floor has sashes. North

entrance front, probably designed 1783 but built 1792-1796, of 1-3-1 bays. Large

external stacks between centre and blank outer bays. Angles have buttresses with

turrets similar to garden front. Central 3-bay porte-cochere has angle and other

buttresses rising into panelled crocketed pinnacles. Moulded cornice and parapet

with finials. Interior is vaulted, with moulded piers. Central double-leaf sash

door has fanlight with painted wood tracery. Flanking bays have small quatrefoil

window in square panel. Windows to left and right of porte-cochere on each floor

are mostly blind. First floor has more elaborately treated windows; central

tripartite window has simple intersecting tracery. Second floor has central

2-light window, similar to garden front. East front of c.1786. Two storeys;

1-3-2-1 bays. 3 large external stacks. Detailing largely similar to entrance

front. 3-bay section has large polygonal one-storey bay window, of 7 mullioned

and transomed lights with elaborate Gothick glazing. Central sash door. Blind

fret frieze, moulded cornice and vine leaf frieze. Crocketed pinnacles and

fleur-de-lys cresting. West front of 1789-1803 is irregular. Some rubble walling

and remains of blocked mullioned and transomed windows may be a survival from

the earlier house. 3 large external stacks. Interior: Entrance Hall and the

Cloisters of 1783-1785 have plaster quadripartite vaulting with moulded ribs and

shafts. Semi-circular apse has stone geometrical staircase with re-used openwork

balusters, scrollwork, newel posts and finials of c.1580. Old armorial glass in

some windows. Chapel has plaster ceiling of 1678 by Edward Martin. Central

shaped panel has inner wreath and deep coving with festoons, and richly

decorated outer border of flowers, fruit and foliage. Small similarly decorated

shaped panels. Acanthus cornice. Contemporary panelling of bolection-moulded

lower panels; upper moulded panels have shouldered and indented architraves, and

are separated by carved drops suspended from winged cherubs' heads. Arched organ

recess at west end has fluted Tuscan pilasters, more elaborate drops between the

panels, and a late C18 ceiling. Panelled pulpit. Library of 1754-1761 by Hiorn

has Gothick panelling with shafts, cornice and ogee-gabled bookcases, and open

fretwork arches to bay window and recess. Chimney-piece has panelling and canopy

of 3 ornamented ogee arches. Segmental plaster ceiling with 'Etruscan' motifs

and medallions from a design of 1791 by Sir Roger. Dining Room by Keene

1769-1773 on the site of the hall. Plaster fan vaulting with wall shafts.

Windows are treated as an aisle with Gothick-panelled arches. Very large

fireplace has polygonal turrets with crocketed buttresses, moulded arch and a

row of triangular canopied niches with cresting. Tall elaborate canopied niches

above fireplace and in walls have casts of Roman statues. East wall has

Gothic-panelled recess with Classical relief. Gothic-panelled doors and

doorcases with triple canopies and pinnacles. Drawing Room by Keene 1762-1763

has Gothick plaster panelling with inset portraits. Segmental Gothic plasterwork

vault, and fan vault in bay window. Chimneypiece, inspired by the monument of

Aymer de Vallance in Westminster Abbey, carved 1764 by Richard Hayward of Weston

Hall (q.v.). Saloon, Little Sitting Room and School Room (Chaplain's Room), all

decorated under direction of Couchman. Saloon of 1786-1794, probably from

designs by Keene, has vaulting and pendants inspired by Henry VII's chapel;

scagliola columns and Gothic capitals were supplied by Joseph Alcott 1797.

Little Sitting Room has marble fireplace of c.1740 with eared architrave. School

Room has Gothick fireplace with ogee arch, inset with Classical medallions

probably carved by Hayward. Long Gallery on first floor has stone fireplace of

c.1580. Panelling, and possibly the painted wooden overmantel with columns and

obelisks, of c.1606. Shallow Gothic plaster vault and large moulded arch to

lobby of 1787. 'Arbury Hall is one of the finest examples of the early Gothic

Revival in England' (Buildings of England, p67). The house was built on the site

of a monestery.

(VCH: Warwickshire: Vol IV, p173-174; Buildings of England: Warwickshire:

p67-71; Gordon Nares: Arbury Hall, Country Life 8 October 1953, pp1126-1129; 15

October 1953, p1210-1213; 29 October 1953, pp1414-1417; G.C. Tyack: Country

House Building in Warwickshire 1500-1914, ppl98-206; Arbury Hall guidebook)

  

Listing NGR: SP3351989255

 

This text is from the original listing, and may not necessarily reflect the current setting of the building.

  

The Porte-cochère near the current main entrance to the house. The guided tour starts from inside this entrance.

  

gargoyle

please take a look to my profile..Thank you..

Salamis "royal" Tombs, at Tuzla, outskirts of Salamis

 

................

The royal tombs (sometimes called the kings tombs) are located in an area between Tuzla and Salamis. The entrance to the complex is close to St Barnabas' Monastery.

 

Tomb 3 at the Royal Tombs, Salamis near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 3

This site became famous in the 1950s because of the rich finds here. Until the end of the 19th century, however there was almost a "free for all" for treasure hunters. At the start of the 20th century, however, more scientific excavation was started. Unfortunately, the methods used in those days also caused some damage. However, in every case, the entrance way (dromos) had been undisturbed, and it was in this area that the richest discoveries were made.

 

The tombs date to the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Some go back to the 11th century BC, suggesting that for some time, Salamis coexisted with Enkomi.

 

The funerary rites of the tombs are very similar. In all, at least one pair of yoked horses has been sacrificed in the dromos, with or without a chariot. The wooden parts of these chariots had decayed, but left impressions in the soil with the metal parts still in place. In tomb 3, excavated in 1964, one chariot was accompanied by the deceased's armour, a silver studied sword, some bronze and iron-headed arrows, a bronze shield and an iron-headed spear. Offerings of food and honey, placed in amphora, were also found here.

 

Tomb 1, excavated in 1957, contained two burials from different periods. The first consisted of a bronze cauldron containing the cremated bones of a dead woman wrapped in cloth, with a necklace of gold, rock crystal beads and several thin sheets of gold. It is thought because of the shape of the tomb and the richness of the material, the burial belonged to a noble lady or princess. The skeletons of two horses were found on the floor of the dromos, with traces of the wooden parts of a chariot. These date to middle of the 8th century BC. The second burial, around 100 years later was disturbed badly, but four horses' skeletons, traces of a two-poled chariot, as well as some metal parts of horses' gear and a chariot's metal parts were found.

 

Tomb 47 with Tomb 3 in the background at the Royal Tombs, Salamis, near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 47 (Tomb 3 in the Background)

Tombs 79 and 47 provided the richest finds, with evidence of several elaborate royal burials. Tomb 47 is the largest, and is alongside the Royal Tombs Museum. It was excavated in 1964. It has a spacious cemented dromos leading to a monumental temple in front of a chamber built of enormous well-dressed stones.

 

This tomb was used twice for burials. In the first, two horses of a hearse were sacrificed. One of the horses had tried to escape when its companion was killed, but had twisted round the chariot pole and was found with its neck broken. The iron bits of the horses were still in their mouths, and the remains of leather frontlets and blinkers covered with sheets of gold on their heads. There was no trace of the chariot in this burial, and it was probably used as a hearse and placed with the body.

 

At a later burial, six horses were sacrificed, yoked in pairs, with ornamental coverings, iron bits and blinkers and frontlets of ivory and bronze with relief decorations of lotus flowers.

 

The best finds, however, are from tomb 79, just south of tomb 47. Evidence shows that it received two burials in a short space of time towards the end of the 8th century BC. A four-horse chariot had its wheels held by magnificent lynch pins nearly 2 ft long, with a bronze sphinx head at one end, and a hollow bronze figure of a warrior at the other, wearing a crested helmet, body armour inlaid with blue glass, and a long sword hanging from a baldric.

 

Tomb 79 att the Royal Tombs, Salamis, near Famagusta, North Cyprus

Tomb 79

 

A two-horse hearse had bronze lion heads on the corners and on the front The bronze gear of the horses lay piled in a corner, including breast plates with embossed designs of oriental animals and myths, and two side pendants showing the goddess Ishtar as mistress of the wild beasts. |Also of oriental design was a bronze tripod cauldron decorated with illustrations of griffins and bird-men round the rim.

 

The principal find at this tomb was a number of ivories, including a gold and ivory throne and an ivory-veneered bed. Of the ornaments discovered, the finest was probably an openwork, two-sided plaque of a winged sphinx wearing the crowns of Egypt.

 

Some of the horse skeletons have been left in situ, and there is a small museum on site showing some of the finds, although most are now elsewhere, the bed for example being in the Cyprus Museum in south Nicosia.

 

There is no evidence to show that these Royal Tombs belonged to the kings of Salamis, but with the precious death gifts, and the monumental architecture of the tombs, there is no doubt that they belonged to noble or rich persons.

 

And the less noble or rich? They were buried at the Necropolis of Cellarka, which is to be found within this complex, as is Tomb 50, commonly known as St Catherine's prison.

A visit to Coughton Court in Warwickshire, on the Spring Bank Holiday Weekend in late May 2018. A National Trust property, it was the home of the Throckmorton family.

 

Coughton Court is an English Tudor country house, situated on the main road between Studley and Alcester in Warwickshire. It is a Grade I listed building.

 

The house has a long crenelated façade directly facing the main road, at the centre of which is the Tudor Gatehouse, dating from 1530; this has hexagonal turrets and oriel windows in the English Renaissance style. The gatehouse is the oldest part of the house and is flanked by later wings, in the Strawberry Hill Gothic style, popularised by Horace Walpole.

  

The Coughton estate has been owned by the Throckmorton family since 1409. The estate was acquired through marriage to the De Spinney family. Coughton was rebuilt by Sir George Throckmorton, the first son of Sir Robert Throckmorton of Coughton Court by Catherine Marrow, daughter of William Marrow of London. The great gatehouse at Coughton was dedicated to King Henry VIII by Throckmorton, a favorite of the King. Throckmorton would become notorious due to his almost fatal involvement in the divorce between King Henry and his first wife Catherine of Aragon. Throckmorton favoured the queen and was against the Reformation. Throckmorton spent most of his life rebuilding Coughton. In 1549, when he was planning the windows in the great hall, he asked his son Nicholas to obtain from the heralds the correct tricking (colour abbreviations) of the arms of his ancestors' wives and his own cousin and niece by marriage Queen Catherine Parr. The costly recusancy (refusal to attend Anglican Church services) of Robert Throckmorton and his heirs restricted later rebuilding, so that much of the house still stands largely as he left it.

 

After Throckmorton's death in 1552, Coughton passed to his eldest son, Robert. Robert Throckmorton and his family were practicing Catholics therefore the house at one time contained a priest hole, a hiding place for priests during the period when Catholics were persecuted by law in England, from the beginning of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The Hall also holds a place in English history for its roles in both the Throckmorton Plot of 1583 to murder Queen Elizabeth I of England, and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, although the Throckmorton family were themselves only indirectly implicated in the latter, when some of the Gunpowder conspirators rode directly there after its discovery.

 

The house has been in the ownership of the National Trust since 1946. The family, however, hold a 300-year lease and previously managed the property on behalf of the Trust. In 2007, however, the house reverted to management by the National Trust. The management of the property is renewed every 10 years. The family tenant until recently was Clare McLaren-Throckmorton, known professionally as Clare Tritton QC, until she died on 31 October 2017.

 

The house, which is open to the public all year round, is set in extensive grounds including a walled formal garden, a river and a lake.

 

The gatehouse at Coughton was built at the earliest in 1536, as it is built of stones which came from Bordesley Abbey and Evesham Abbey after the Dissolution of the Monasteries Act in 1536. As with other Tudor houses, it was built around a courtyard, with the gatehouse used for deliveries and coaches to travel through to the courtyard. The courtyard was closed on all four sides until 1651, when Parliamentary soldiers burnt the fourth (east) wing, along with many of the Throckmorton's family papers, during the English Civil War.

 

After the Roman Catholic Relief Act was passed in 1829, the Throckmorton family were able to afford large-scale building works, allowing them to remodel the west front.

  

Grade I Listed Building

 

Coughton Court

  

Listing Text

 

COUGHTON

SP06SE

1/144 Coughton Court

10/02/56

 

GV I

  

Country house, Gatehouse late C15, and after 1518; early and late C16; late C17

additions; west front remodelled 1780; additions and remodelling of 1835(VCH).

Limestone ashlar gatehouse. Timber framed with lath and plaster infill; brick;

imitation stone render. Tile and lead roofs; brick stacks, U-plan, formerly

courtyard. 2 and 3 storeys; 13-window range. Entrance (west) front symmetrical.

3 storey central gatehouse range has moulded plinth and double string course.

Square ground floor with corner turrets. C19 Gothic panelled part-glazed

double-leaf doors in 4-centred moulded arch with square head, hood mould and

carved spandrels. Stone mullioned and transomed windows with arched lights

throughout. Upper floors of different coloured stone. 2-storey canted oriel with

flanking lights and glazed octagonal turrets; 2 transoms on first floor, one on

second. Shield of arms on each floor. Turrets continued up another floor'; left

turret unglazed. Remainder 2 storeys only. Single 5-light window with transom

and hood mould. Clasping buttresses with quatrefoil panels projecting above

roof. Crenellated parapets with string course throughout. Remainder of front of '

scored imitation ashlar with stucco hood moulds. Ground floor has leaded 2-light

casements, 3 slightly recessed bays have Gothick sashes and moulded surrounds on

first floor. Projecting end bays with clasping buttresses. First floor: leaded

cross windows. String course above first floor. Attic with quatrefoil panels,

some part glazed. String course and crenellated parapet. Right return side of

thin bricks. Two C17 shaped gables with stone coping. Left gable between 2

external brick stacks; right gable has ball finials. 5-window range, mostly C17

stone cross windows. Narrow gabled wing set back. High single-storey range with

early C20 window, and plaster eaves cove. East front of gatehouse has unglazed

turrets and inscription over entrance. Irregular ranges to courtyard. Timber

framed with brick ground floor. Corresponding small 4-centred door. Irregular

fenestration with moulded stone mullioned windows ground floor, wood mullions

and casements above; some with transoms. 2 storey south range has close studding

with middle rail. Left section breaks forward and has 4 framed gables with

brackets. Entrance in recessed bay below third gable has 4-centred moulded

doorway with square head, hood mould and carved spandrels. Paired 6-panelled

doors with Gothick overlight. Right section has 2 large gables, and another

behind and above in roof, with decorative panel framing. Elaborately carved

scrolled bargeboards with finials and openwork pendants. End wall has gable.

Ground floor has 2 stone cross windows with arched lights. Blocked arches above

and in centre. 2-storey and attic north range. Close studding. 3 large framed

gables and smaller end gable all with casements and brackets. Ground floor has

four 3-light mullioned and transomed windows. First floor projects on plaster

cove. Blank gabled end wall. Left return side: range of c.1690. Scored render

with quoins. 3 projecting bays with hipped roofs. 4-centred doorway. Slightly

projecting first floor. Irregular fenestration with wood mullioned and transomed

windows. Interior: Entrance Hall with plaster fan vault. Late C18 open well

cantilevered staircase with moulded soffit and simple handrail; Gothick

plasterwork cornice. Drawing Room has simple early Cl6 stone fireplace. Windows

with C16,C17 and C19 armorial glass. Gothick plasterwork cornice. 6-panelled

doors. Little Drawing Room has C18 style carved wooden fireplace. Newel

staircase to roof. Tower Room has moulded 4-centred fireplace with carved

spandrels and projecting top. Two 4-centred doorways. North east turret has 2

hiding places. Dining Room and Tribune have fine C16 panelling possibly with

later work, turned balusters, grotesques and medallions with heads. Fine marble

chimneypiece with paired Ionic and Corinthian columns, cartouche and coat of

arms, Saloon, formed 1910, has arcaded panelled screen c.1660 (VCH) to Tribune.

 

C16 double-flight staircase from Harvington hall with heavy turned balusters and

square newel posts with finials. Study has fine C17 panelling with pilasters.

Ground floor with broad-chamfered ceiling beams. North range has part of a fine

C16 panelled timber cieling with moulded ribs and carved bosses. Dog-leg

staircase with C17 turned balusters. The Throckmortons were Catholics, and were

deeply involved in the Throckmorton plot of 1583. In 1605 the wives of the

Gunpowder Plotters awaited news at Coughton. In 1688 the east wing was destroyed

by a Protestant mob, and was finally cleared away in 1780.

(V.C.H.: Warwickshire, Vol.III, pp.75-78; Buldings of England: Warwickshire,

pp.245-6; Coughton Court; The National Trust 1984).

  

Listing NGR: SP0831160624

 

This text is from the original listing, and may not necessarily reflect the current setting of the building.

  

The Courtyard. There used to be an East Wing, but it was burnt down in 1688 and it was later demolished in the 1780s leaving one side exposed to the countryside.

  

Coat of arms and Latin inscription above the door of the Gatehouse above the door of the Gatehouse. Similar to the West Front version. Saw this before going inside.

  

The Courtyard - The South Wing to the left, The Gatehouse in he middle and The North Wing to the right.

Looking west down the nave completed in 1451 - the 1856 pews are by Edward Browning, with openwork backs, poppyheads and carved ends. The choir stalls are also by Browning- Church of St John the Baptist, Stamford Lincolnshire

Bronze fibula with floral openwork. Germanic, 5th Century AD. Vienna, Austria. Copyright 2016, James A. Glazier.

From www.britishmuseum.org:

 

The Royal Gold Cup, made of solid gold; enamelled; comprising bowl, lid and stem; the lid decorated in basse taille enamel with scenes leading to and the martyrdom of St Agnes; the bowl decorated similarly with scenes from the history of St Agnes after her death; the inside of the lid set with a basse taille circular medallion of Christ blessing; the inside of the bowl set with a basse taille circular medallion of St Agnes receiving instruction at school.; the stem enamelled in basse taille with the symbols of the Evangelists and their scrolls; the rim of the foot decorated with openwork foliate cresting and pearls; the lid missing its finial and decorative band around the rim; the stem extended twice; once with a band of Tudor roses in opaque enamel; further with a band with Latin inscription

Harkness Tower, constructed between 1917 and 1921 as part of the Memorial Quadrangle donated to Yale by Anna M. Harkness in honor of her recently deceased son, Charles William Harkness, Yale class of 1883, was designed by James Gamble Rogers, who designed many of Yale's "Collegiate Gothic" structures. It was, when built, the only couronne ("crown") tower in English Perpendicular Gothic style that had been constructed in the modern era. Rogers said his design for the tower was inspired by "Boston Stump," a 15th-century tower of the parish church (of St Botolph) in Boston, England notable as the tallest parish church tower in all of England. Rogers also based some details on the tower of Saint Giles church in Wrexham, Wales, where Elihu Yale is buried.

 

From the street level to the roof there are 284 steps. Harkness Tower rises 216 feet (66 m) tall--one foot for each year since Yale's founding at the time it was built--with a square base rising in stages to a double stone crown on an octagonal base, dissolving at the top in a spray of stone pinnacles. It was built of separate stone blocks in the authentic manner. Yale tour guides like to perpetuate the myth that the Tower was once the tallest free-standing stone structure in the world, but needed to be reinforced because its eccentric architect poured acid down the walls to make the tower look older. The Washington Monument, however, has held that distinction in the U.S. since it was completed, 37 years before Harkness Tower was built.

 

The tower contains the 54-bell Yale Memorial Carillon, a transposing instrument (the C bell sounds a concert B). Ten bells were installed in 1922, and the instrument was augmented by the addition of 44 bells in 1966, necessitated the aforementioned reinforcements. The carillion is played by the student-run Yale Guild of Carillonneurs, and selected guest carillonneurs for two half-hour sessions per day during the academic year (the evening session is a full hour on Saturdays); in summer it is played only in the evening, with a Summer Series of regularly scheduled concerts on Fridays.

 

Midway to the top, four openwork copper clockfaces tell the hours. The bells of the carillon are located behind the clockfaces, fixed to a frame made of steel I-beams. The playing console of the carillon is at the level of the balconies immediately below the faces. Lower levels of the tower house an extant water tank, two practice carillons, office space for the Yale University Guild of Carillonneurs, and a memorial chapel.

 

decorative elements were sculpted by Lee Lawrie A Yale professor from 1908-1918. The lowest level of sculpture depicts Yale's Eight Worthies: Elihu Yale, Jonathan Edwards, Nathan Hale, Noah Webster, James Fenimore Cooper, John C. Calhoun, Samuel F. B. Morse, and Eli Whitney. The second level of sculpture depicts Phidias, Homer, Aristotle, and Euclid. The next level of sculpture consists of allegorical figures depicting Medicine, Business, Law, the Church, Courage and Effort, War and Peace, Generosity and Order, Justice and Truth, Life and Progress, and Death and Freedom. The gargoyles on the top level depict Yale's students at war and in study (a pen-wielding writer, a proficient athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a diligent scholar), along with masks of Homer, Virgil, Dante, and Shakespeare.

 

This piece of cloth was meant to be the yoke of a blouse for a girl. The deshilado (drawn-thread or openwork) technique has been used to remove threads from the cotton fabric and fill in the openings in the cloth with needlewoven designs of colorful dolls. From the Zapotec community of San Jose del Progreso Oaxaca, near Ocotlan

OFFICIAL WEBSITE: calabarte.com/

FOLLOW CALABARTE ON FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/calabarte

 

TABLE LAMP XXIV STILLA

The head of the lamp is made of Senegalese gourd. Its diameters is 20 cm.

The height of the whole lamp is 21 cm. The base created by Lech Kostyszak from Unique Wood Design is made of Padouk wood.

The diameter of the base is 18,5 cm. The perforation is made by drills of 18 diameters differing by only 0,1 mm. There are also openwork carvings.

The white carvings are the deeper layers of wood which allow some light to pass through it.

On the top of the lamp there is a 15 mm wide star ruby embedded.

Queen Anne’s Lace

 

The weft and weave of leaf and shade

is a brocade pillow, the lace spun

out of air and sunlight, with unseen

bobbins. The May Queen must be

their maker, twisting each flower

into a lopsided perfection

of five petals, with patience

infinite, repeating her making

till the guipure of each umbel

webs the world in gossamer,

 

and she turns, hands dew-moist,

the sex-smell upon them,

to unfurl Thorn blossom

into an openwork of May.

 

Poem by Giles Watson, 2011. Queen Anne’s Lace – a name which is probably of North American origin – is more prosaically known in this country as cow parsley, and is the ubiquitous umbel flower of late spring and early summer. It often covers uncultivated areas in waist-high swathes of blossom, each petal not much bigger than the head of a pin. Like the hawthorn, or Mayflower, it contains trimethylamine, which makes the flowers smell faintly of sex.

 

Heading to the ruins of the destroyed Coventry Cathedral. This is it's replacement from the 1950s and '60s!

 

It is Grade I listed.

 

Cathedral of St Michael, Coventry

 

COVENTRY

Priory Street

SP 3379 SE

Cathedral of St Michael

833/2/411

 

GV. I

 

Cathedral. 1951-62. Designed by Sir Basil Spence. Red sandstone ashlar with

green slate cladding to chapels; concrete roof. Lofty space of 7 bays with nave; full height aisles; no clerestorey; full height Lady Chapel and Western (liturgical) porch; circular chapels to north-west (lit) and south-east (lit). Cathedral aligns east-west. Built at right angles to the ruins of the old cathedral, formerly Parish Church (q.v.) and attached to its north-east corner. Nave and chancel walls of new cathedral canted outwards in vertical bands, producing a 'saw-toothed' plan, with vertical 4-light stained glass windows facing north-west (lit) and south-west (lit).

Porch with tall circular sandstone piers and 3 flat topped concrete vaults. Baptistry to south west (lit) with convex wall, partly solid and partly glazed with closely spaced vertical stone mullions; Epstein's sculpture of St.Michael and Lucifer attached to baptistry wall by the porch. Chapel of Christ the Servant to south-east (lit) circular with closely spaced vertical mullions. Chapel of Unity to north-west (lit) polygonal with largely solid walls of riven slate, and projecting fins tapering upwards, with vertical strip glazing to ends. East wall blind. West wall fully glazed, from floor to ceiling and wall to wall; 19 lights divided into 8 horizontal bands. Bronze glazing bars, plate glass with engraved figures of saints and angels by John Hutton.

Low roof, crowned by openwork metal fleche crowned by cross designed by sculptor Geoffrey Clarke. Interior with cruciform reinforced concrete piers, tapering to the base and supporting concrete 'ribbed' canopy with panels of timber slats between ribs. This has the appearance of a vault but is structurally and visually separate from the walls.

Interior contains fitments by the most prominent British artists and designers of the period. These include font and choir stalls designed by Spence himself, monumental inscriptions to walls and floor by Ralph Beyer, stained glass to Baptistry by John Piper and Patrick Reyntiens, to aisle walls by Lawrence Lee, Geoffrey Clarke and Keith New, to Lady Chapel by Einar Forseth, to Chapel of Unity by Margaret Traherne; pulpit and lectern by Spence, the latter with an eagle book rest by Elizabeth Frink, in bronze: tapestry to east wall of Lady Chapel, dominating the Cathedral,by Graham Sutherland, altar cross and crown of thorns by Geoffrey Clarke, large ceramic candlesticks by Hans Coper, chairs by Russell, Hodgson, and Leigh: mosaics by Einar Forseth, ceramic panels by Steven Sykes, etc.

 

Coventry Cathedral was one of the most important architectural commissions of its date in Britain, and was built following an architectural competition in 1951. The scheme was also notable in its period for the degree to which the bomb damaged shell of the Medieval church of St.Michael was preserved.

 

N.Pevsner and A.Wedgwood, B o E Warwickshire, pp 249-259 B.Spence, Phoenix at Coventry, 1962

  

Listing NGR: SP3362879067

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.

 

It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.

 

The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).

 

The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).

 

The church is Grade I listed.

 

Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley

 

SUDELEY -

SP 0227-0327

14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of

St Mary

4.7.60

GV I

Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16

north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.

Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel

structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West

end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-

centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light

Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue

in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,

crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly

corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string

course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,

iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,

4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to

dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in

that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint

under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light

Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string

course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-

set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated

parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in

place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light

Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string

course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex

finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,

angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.

North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,

two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection

between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on

right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial

above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress

on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,

moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south

side.

Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,

nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central

opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south

side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar

piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two

arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams

to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2

brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,

carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned

against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.

Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on

marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred

arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble

pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.

Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior

essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:

fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.

(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at

Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)

  

Listing NGR: SP0318127669

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

 

Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.

  

Stained glass windows inside the church.

Prince Rupert, Charles I and George 6th Lord Chandos.

Cologne cathedral’s official title is the High Cathedral of St. Peter, and is of course Roman Catholic by denomination. Amazingly enough the construction of this truly magnificent building commenced in 1248, but the work wasn’t in fact completed until 1880.

 

Fortunately despite the devastation of Cologne during the Second World War, and several direct hits on the building, the cathedral survived largely unscathed.

 

The ground plan for the Dom is based closely on that of the cathedral at Amiens in France, another place that I have been fortunate to be able to visit on my business travels. However, the architectural feature that really stands out for me at Cologne is the construction of the two giant towers that dominate the building. They are of openwork construction, allowing the light to pass through and giving them a lattice-like appearance.

  

A visit to Bangor Pier also known as the Garth Pier in Bangor, North Wales. The pier was undergoing another restoration at the time of our visit. To get on the pier, it's 50p each (goes to the renovation funds I think).

 

The pier has views to Anglesey and either side of the Menai Strait.

 

The pier is quite long, seems like it goes over half of the water between Gwynedd and Anglesey!

  

Garth Pier in Bangor.

 

Garth Pier is a Grade II listed structure in Bangor, Gwynedd, North Wales. At 1,500 feet (460 m) in length, it is the second-longest pier in Wales, and the ninth longest in the British Isles.

 

Designed by J.J. Webster of Westminster, London, the 1,550 feet (470 m) pier has cast iron columns, with the rest of the metal structure made in steel, including the handrails. The wooden deck has a series of octagonal kiosks with roofs, plus street lighting, which lead to a pontoon landing stage for pleasure steamers on the Menai Strait.

 

Opened to the public on 14 May 1896, the ceremony performed by George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn. A 3 ft (914 mm) railway for handling baggage which had been included in the design, was removed in 1914.

 

The pontoon handled the pleasure steamers of the Liverpool and North Wales Steamship Company to/from Blackpool, Liverpool and Douglas, Isle of Man. In 1914, the cargo steamer SS Christiana broke free from the pontoon overnight,[1] and caused considerable damage to the neck of the pier. A resulting gap to the pontoon was temporarily bridged by the Royal Engineers, that remained until place until 1921 due to the onset of World War I. By this time, additional damage had occurred, and repairs took a few months over the originally envisaged few weeks.

  

Grade II* Listed Building

 

Bangor Pier

 

History

 

Built 1896 by Mr J J Webster of London, contractors Mr Alfred Thorne of London; cost £17,000. It is considered to be the best in Britain of the older type of pier without a large pavilion at the landward end. Damaged by a ship in 1914; closed in 1971 and currently undergoing restoration (Autumn 1987).

 

Exterior

 

1550ft long; the longest surviving in Wales. Largely original steel girders and cast iron columns carrying an extensively rebuilt 24ft wide timber planked deck, kiosks, and pavilions. The pier is entered through ornate wrought iron gates enriched with fleurons and barley twist uprights; square openwork gate piers carrying lanterns. These are flanked by octagonal kiosks with onion domed roofs and Indian style trefoil headed openings; beyond these are similar smaller gates. Cast iron lampstandards and fill length seating to each side of deck. The pier projects at various intervals beyond with polygonal timber kiosks with mostly tent-like roofs. Splayed out at NW end containing 14 sided timber pavilion with 2-stage pyramidal roof. The iron staircase at the end with 6 levels of platforms led to the former floating pontoon.

At Sudeley Castle & Gardens on the Early May Bank Holiday.

 

It is near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire.

 

The castle was home to Queen Katherine Parr, 6th and final wife of King Henry VIII. She lived here after his death with her final husband Thomas Seymour (uncle of King Edward VI).

 

The Church of St Mary at Sudeley Castle. It is the final resting place of Queen Katherine Parr. She is now resting in a tomb made during the Victorian period (she was dug up a lot during the 18th and 19th centuries).

 

The church is Grade I listed.

 

Sudeley Castle, Church of St Mary, Sudeley

 

SUDELEY -

SP 0227-0327

14/144 Sudeley Castle, Church of

St Mary

4.7.60

GV I

Parish Church. Circa 1460 for Ralph Boteler, late C15 or early C16

north aisle, restored 1859-'63 by Sir G.G. Scott for J.C. Dent.

Well coursed, squared stone, lead roof. Five-bay nave and chancel

structurally in one, 3-bay north aisle, western bell turret. West

end, double plinth, angled buttresses, boarded central doorway, 4-

centred arch, crocketed hoodmould; string course. Three-light

Perpendicular window, crocketed hoodmould, with each side a statue

in ogee-headed niche with tall finial. Above, string course,

crenellated parapet each side of square bell turret, slightly

corbelled at front on west side; 2-light louvred window, string

course, corner gargoyles, crenellated parapet with corner finials,

iron weathervane. South face, angled buttresses each end, plinth,

4 square-set buttresses, string course at sill level, changed to

dripmould for former low roof in fourth bay: bottom of buttress in

that bay forms jamb of door, blocked doorway and 4-light squint

under cambered arch to right below dripmould. Above, five 3-light

Perpendicular windows, hoodmoulds with carved-head stops, string

course, grotesques on buttresses; buttresses changing to diamond-

set above, rising into tall, crocketed finials; crenellated

parapet. East wall dripmould for roof to demolished vestry in

place of string course: blocked doorway on left. Above, 5-light

Perpendicular window, hoodmould and carved-head stops; string

course and crenellations follow line of low-pitch roof, short apex

finial. On right end of low aisle, plinth, 3-light mullion window,

angled corner buttress, string course and crenellated parapet over.

North wall: low aisle 3 bays, plinth, angled corner buttresses,

two 2-light mullioned windows with buttress and wide projection

between: crenellated parapet, finials missing. Boarded door on

right return, moulded arris, 4-centred arch, hoodmould, with finial

above string course. To right plinth, string course and buttress

on south side, inserted boarded door in last bay, sunk spandrels,

moulded surround. Windows and parapet above string course as south

side.

Interior: ashlar walls, marble floor, stone piers to carry turret,

nave and chancel in one. Chancel screen 4 bays each side central

opening, cusped ogee heads, heavily carved. Three sedilia on south

side, nodding ogee heads, high crocketed finials over; similar

piscina. Carved marble reredos with part marquetry finish. Two

arches north side of chancel to aisle, door to nave. Moulded beams

to roof. Openwork octagonal wooden pulpit, Decorated tracery, 2

brass candle holders, since electrified. Octagonal marble font,

carved sides to bowl, clustered pillar stem. Choir stalls returned

against screen, carved misericords, brass-book rest to front seats.

Memorial in chancel to Katherine Parr, effigy by J.B. Philip on

marble chest tomb, quatrefoils to sides, under foiled, 4-centred

arch, crocketed above, swept up to poppyhead finial: marble

pillars either side with statues under niche heads, finials over.

Stained glass by Preedy. Building fell into decay C18. Exterior

essentially C15/C16; interior nearly all 1859ff by Sir G.G. Scott:

fine example of his work. Katherine Parr buried in church.

(S. Rudder, A New History of Gloucestershire, 1779; papers at

Sudeley Castle; D. Verey, Gloucestershire, The Cotswolds, 1970)

  

Listing NGR: SP0318127669

  

This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.

 

Source: English Heritage

 

Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.

  

Fingerpost - Castle entrance, coffee shop, gardens, exit. Gardens, shop.

Perpendicular church of 1470, restored in 1884, and chiefly notable for the 17th century Gwydir chapel.

Its exterior dominates the approach to the church, with heavy gothic buttresses and a battlemented roof, to which the main church seems an extension. Inside, the nave is differentiated from the chancel only by a screen and loft.

This work may have been brought from the dissolved Maenan Abbey. While the musicians' loft has lost its saints, the canopy vaulting and filigree openwork in the screen panels are exceptional.

The Gwydir chapel is a church in itself, built in 1633/4 by Sir Richard Wynn of Gwydir, treasurer to Queen Henrietta Maria. The roof is almost flat, known as camber-beam. The Jacobean panelling and decoration show the transition from gothic to renaissance in 17th century British churches. In the chapel is an empty coffin, said to be that of Llywelyn the Great. A knight in armour of c1440 is complete with cushion sword and lion.

The chapel is home to a set of 17th century monuments to the Wynn family. The walls are adorned with a set of memorial brasses of the same period.

 

Gwydir Chapel

 

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