View allAll Photos Tagged mughalgardens
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627at Subcontinent of Indo-Pak. The mausoleum is located near the town of Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His son Shah Jahan built the mausoleum 10 years after his father's death. It is sited in an attractive walled garden. It has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and pietra dura inlay and coloured marble. The mausoleum features prominently on the Pakistan Rupees 1,000 denomination bank note.
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
The Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar, on the banks of the Dal Lake are very busy and crowded. The setting for the gardens is very beautiful, with the Dal Lake right next door (and this is the sector that is clear, does not have any houseboats) along with the hill that houses the Shankaracharya temple. The Shalimar Garden is a very beautiful garden located on the right bank of the Dal Lake in Srinagar, the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the famous gardens on the banks of the Dal Lake, located on the slope of a mountain. The garden is supposed to have existed from historical times, but became very famous when it was adopted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619, built for his wife Nur Jahan. As a result, the garden (along with other gardens) are called Mughal Gardens. Jahangir was so enamored with Kashmir that he spent a large amount of time over here, using Srinagar as a summer capital for his empire. Over a period of time, the garden was extended and electrified. It is one of the high points of the tourist attractions in the city of Srinagar.
The gardens are supposed to be based on a layout called Persian Gardens. However, these gardens were supposed to be built on flat surfaces, while the Shalimar Garden was built on a hill, and hence the garden was split into 3 terraces. The garden covers an area of 31 acres and also provides a great view of the Dal Lake. Running through the center of the Shalimar Garden is a 12 m wide canal that carried water through the garden and flows into the Dal Lake. The garden is full of greenery, with some very beautiful trees.
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad also known as Devagiri, is a town which includes the Devagiri-Daulatabad fort It is a 14th-century fort city in Maharashtra state of India, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of Aurangabad. The place was originally named Devagiri when it was an important uplands city along caravan routes (ca. sixth century AD), but the intervening centuries have reduced it to a village. However it is also considered to be one of the seven wonders of Maharashtra and a developing tourist spot.
The historical triangular fort of Daulatabad was built by first Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187.
Starting 1327, it famously remained the capital of Tughlaq dynasty, under Muhammad bin Tughluq (r. 1325-1351), who also changed its name, and forcibly moved the entire population of Delhi for two years before it was abandoned for lack of water and Tughluq was constantly known to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and Daulatabad to Delhi.
There is a belief that Devagiri was built in 1203 AD by a Dhangar or herdsman who acquired vast wealth by his good fortune. He had a brother who was a shepherd named 'Raja Ram' and in correlation with it he assumed the rank of a Raja (King).
Lord Shiva is believed to have been stayed on the hills surrounding this region. Hence the fort was originally known as Devagiri, literally (Hills of Gods)
The area of the city includes the hill-fortress of Devagiri (sometimes Latinised to Deogiri). It stands on a conical hill, about 200 meters high. Much of the lower slopes of the hill has been cut away by Yadava dynasty rulers to leave 50 meter vertical sides to improve defenses. The fort is a place of extraordinary strength. The only means of access to the summit is by a narrow bridge, with passage for not more than two people abreast, and a long gallery, excavated in the rock, which has for the most part a very gradual upward slope.
About midway along this gallery, the access gallery has steep stairs, the top of which is covered by a grating destined in time of war to form the hearth of a huge fire kept burning by the garrison above. At the summit, and at intervals on the slope, are specimens of massive old cannon facing out over the surrounding countryside. Also at the mid way, there is a cave entrance meant to confuse the enemies.
The fort had the following specialities which are listed along with their advantages :
No separate exit from the fort, only one entrance/exit - This is designed to confuse the enemy soldiers to drive deep into the fort in search of an exit, at their own peril.
No parallal gates - This is designed to break the momentum of theconfusing the invading army. Also, the flag mast is on the left hill, which the enemy will try to capitualte, thus will always turn left. But the real gates of the fort are on the right & the false ones on the left, thus confusing the enemy.
Spikes on the gates - In the era before gunpowder, intoxicated elephants were used as a battering ram to break open the gates. The presence of spikes ensured that the elephants died of injury.
Complex arrangement of entryways, curved walls, false doors - Designed to confuse the enemy, false, but well-designed gates on the left side lured the enemy soldiers in & trapped them inside, eventually feeding them to crocodiles.
The hill is shaped like a smooth tortoise back - this prevented the use of mountain lizards as climbers, because they cannot stick on it.
The site had been occupied since at least 100 BCE, and now has remains of Buddhist temples similar to those at Ajanta and Ellora.
The city is said to have been founded c. 1187 by Bhillama V, a Yadava prince who renounced his allegiance to the Chalukyas and established the power of the Yadava dynasty in the west. During the rule of the Yadava king Ramachandra, Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate raided Devagiri in 1296, forcing the Yadavas to pay a hefty tribute. When the tribute payments stopped, Alauddin sent a second expedition to Devagiri in 1308, forcing Ramachandra to become his vassal.
In 1328, Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate transferred the capital of his kingdom to Devagiri, and renamed it Daulatabad. Some scholars ague that it the idea behind transfer of the capital was rational, because it lied more or less in the centre of the kingdom, and geographically secured the capital from the north-west frontier attacks.
In the Daulatabad fort, he found the area arid & dry. Hence he built a huge reservoir for water storage & connected it with a far-away river. He used siphon system to fill up the reservoir. However, his capital-shift strategy failed miserably due to lack of application & other factors. Hence he shifted back to Delhi & earned him the moniker "Mad King".
The next important event in the Daulatabad fort time-line was the construction of the Chand Minar by the Bahmani ruler Hasan Gangu Bahmani, also known as Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (r. 3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358).
Hasan Gangu built the Chand Minar as a replica of the Qutb Minar of Delhi, of which he was a great fan of. He employed Iranian architects to built the Minar who used Lapis Lazuli & Red Ochre for coloring. Currently, the Minar is out of bounds for the tourists, because of a suicide case.
As we move further into the fort, we can see the Chini Mahal, a VIP prison built by Aurangzeb. In this prison, he kept Abul Hasan Tana Shah of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Hyderabad. The antecedents of Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last Qutub Shahi king are shrouded in mystery. Although a kinsman of the Golconda royals, he spent his formative years as a disciple of renowned Sufi saint Shah Raju Qattal, leading a spartan existence away from the pomp and grandeur of royalty. Shah Raziuddin Hussaini, popularly known as Shah Raju, was held in high esteem by both the nobility and commoners of Hyderabad. Abdullah Qutub Shah, the seventh king of Golconda was among his most ardent devotees. He died in prison leaving no male heir to the throne.
In this Chini Mahal, Sambhaji, son of Shivaji was kept.
Most of the present-day fortification was constructed under the Bahmanis and the Nizam Shahs of Ahmadnagar. The Mughal Governor of the Deccan under Shah Jahan, captured the fortress in 1632 and imprisoned the Nizam Shahi prince Husain Shah.
Monuments[edit]
The outer wall, 2.75 miles (4.43 km) in circumference, once enclosed the ancient city of Devagiri and between this and the base of the upper fort are three lines of defences.
Along with the fortifications, Devagiri contains several notable monuments, of which the chief are the Chand Minar and the Chini Mahal. The Chand Minar is a tower 210 ft (64 m). high and 70 ft (21 m). in circumference at the base, and was originally covered with beautiful Persian glazed tiles. It was erected in 1445 by Ala-ud-din Bahmani to commemorate his capture of the fort. The Chini Mahal (literally: China Palace), is the ruin of a building once of great beauty. In it Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last of the Qutb Shahi kings of Golconda, was imprisoned by Aurangzeb in 1687.
Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627at Subcontinent of Indo-Pak. The mausoleum is located near the town of Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His son Shah Jahan built the mausoleum 10 years after his father's death. It is sited in an attractive walled garden. It has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and pietra dura inlay and coloured marble. The mausoleum features prominently on the Pakistan Rupees 1,000 denomination bank note.
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
The Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar, on the banks of the Dal Lake are very beautiful. The garden has been divided into several terraces to account for the gentle slope of the hill on which it has been created. At the time we went, the water channel was being repaired, but even with that, it was very beautiful. The Shalimar Garden is a very beautiful garden located on the right bank of the Dal Lake in Srinagar, the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the famous gardens on the banks of the Dal Lake, located on the slope of a mountain. The garden is supposed to have existed from historical times, but became very famous when it was adopted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619, built for his wife Nur Jahan. As a result, the garden (along with other gardens) are called Mughal Gardens. Jahangir was so enamored with Kashmir that he spent a large amount of time over here, using Srinagar as a summer capital for his empire. Over a period of time, the garden was extended and electrified. It is one of the high points of the tourist attractions in the city of Srinagar.
The gardens are supposed to be based on a layout called Persian Gardens. However, these gardens were supposed to be built on flat surfaces, while the Shalimar Garden was built on a hill, and hence the garden was split into 3 terraces. The garden covers an area of 31 acres and also provides a great view of the Dal Lake. Running through the center of the Shalimar Garden is a 12 m wide canal that carried water through the garden and flows into the Dal Lake. The garden is full of greenery, with some very beautiful trees.
Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627at Subcontinent of Indo-Pak. The mausoleum is located near the town of Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His son Shah Jahan built the mausoleum 10 years after his father's death. It is sited in an attractive walled garden. It has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and pietra dura inlay and coloured marble. The mausoleum features prominently on the Pakistan Rupees 1,000 denomination bank note.
Day 155 - Friday, 4th June 2010
This beautiful Mughal Gardens is at Lister Park, it is one of Bardford's largest park. The garden is modelled on the Mughal gardens of India and Pakistan. Mughal Emperors commissioned a number of beautiful gardens during their rule which span from 16th to the 19th century.
#kashmir #dallake #pahalgam #gulmarg #chandanwari #ravinderdutt #sonmarg #srinagar #jhelum #khilanmarg #wularlake #gilgit #chitral #kongdoori #tanmarg #verinag #yusmarg #jammuandkashmir #india #valley #paradiseonearth #aruvalley #avantipurruins #pampore #wani #saffron #dryfruits #baisaran #miniswitzerland #betaabvalley #parimahal #mughalgardens #tulips #shehnag #jehlum #floods #lidder #river #mountain #chashmeshahi #nishat #shalimar #bagh #shahjahan #comtemporaryart #shikara #gondola #afarwat #nehrupark #blackpavillion #14000 #avantipura #martand #temple #medows #snow #shankaracharya #valleyofflowers #sprint #water #waterfall #artist #papermache #kangri #millitancy #terrorists #anantnag #budgam #shopian #
A fallen tree stump in the water next to a pavilion inside one of the Mughal Gardens in Srinagar, the Shalimar Garden. A visitor is attempting to climb the tree trunk, and walk over its interesting shape. The Shalimar Garden is a very beautiful garden located on the right bank of the Dal Lake in Srinagar, the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the famous gardens on the banks of the Dal Lake, located on the slope of a mountain. The garden is supposed to have existed from historical times, but became very famous when it was adopted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619, built for his wife Nur Jahan. As a result, the garden (along with other gardens) are called Mughal Gardens. Jahangir was so enamored with Kashmir that he spent a large amount of time over here, using Srinagar as a summer capital for his empire. Over a period of time, the garden was extended and electrified. It is one of the high points of the tourist attractions in the city of Srinagar.
The gardens are supposed to be based on a layout called Persian Gardens. However, these gardens were supposed to be built on flat surfaces, while the Shalimar Garden was built on a hill, and hence the garden was split into 3 terraces. The garden covers an area of 31 acres and also provides a great view of the Dal Lake. Running through the center of the Shalimar Garden is a 12 m wide canal that carried water through the garden and flows into the Dal Lake. The garden is full of greenery, with some very beautiful trees.
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
#kashmir #dallake #pahalgam #gulmarg #chandanwari #sonmarg #srinagar #jhelum #khilanmarg #wularlake #gilgit #chitral #kongdoori #tanmarg #verinag #yusmarg #jammuandkashmir #india #valley #paradiseonearth #aruvalley #avantipurruins #pampore #wani #saffron #dryfruits #baisaran #miniswitzerland #betaabvalley #parimahal #mughalgardens #tulips #shehnag #jehlum #floods #lidder #river #mountain #chashmeshahi #nishat #shalimar #bagh #shahjahan #comtemporaryart #shikara #gondola #afarwat #nehrupark #blackpavillion #14000 #avantipura #martand #temple #medows #snow #shankaracharya #valleyofflowers #sprint #water #waterfall #artist #papermache #kangri #millitancy #terrorists #anantnag #budgam #shopian #ravinderdutt
What the best parts were like 25 years ago! (But more overgrown)
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
The Moghals were masters of architecture using light, shadow and water. Their heritage can be found across much of the sub-continent. Some of their gardens are famous (like those of the Taj Mahal, the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore ....), others much less so.
When I first visited Wah in 1984, the gardens and ruins were almost all buried in undergrowth, and there was little water. But there was an atmosphere that I really loved, and so the next time I was nearby, I asked if we had time to stop by ... and was delighted to see that people had started to clear up the gardens. I try to visit whenever I can -
Not all the area has been cleaned up and restored ... yet! But the gardens are a popular place now for the people of Wah - a good place to relax at the weekend, especially in summer! I've never seen the gardens so alive - people sitting with feet in the water, boys climbing a tree to jump into a pond, girls & boys leaping into the main tank, or lying in the canals, families sitting in the shade - talking, having a picnic ... relaxing
Certainly not a main tourist spot ... and there are zones still not cleaned up at all (in fact, this time the gates to that part were locked.) But a place with a soul, and one I hope I'll see again - maybe with more restored!
Remains of the main building 'daulat-khana' in Aam Khas Bagh at Sirhind, Punjab,India
Aam Khaas Baagh,Sirhind: Actually,remains of a highway Inn constructed by Jehangir the Moghul emperor of India . During his period (16th Century), many such Inns (sarais) were constructed between Delhi and Lahore on the Grand Trunk Road. General public did not have access to these royal inns.
Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627at Subcontinent of Indo-Pak. The mausoleum is located near the town of Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His son Shah Jahan built the mausoleum 10 years after his father's death. It is sited in an attractive walled garden. It has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and pietra dura inlay and coloured marble. The mausoleum features prominently on the Pakistan Rupees 1,000 denomination bank note.
Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627at Subcontinent of Indo-Pak. The mausoleum is located near the town of Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His son Shah Jahan built the mausoleum 10 years after his father's death. It is sited in an attractive walled garden. It has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and pietra dura inlay and coloured marble. The mausoleum features prominently on the Pakistan Rupees 1,000 denomination bank note.
Tomb of Jahangir, is the mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir who ruled from 1605 to 1627at Subcontinent of Indo-Pak. The mausoleum is located near the town of Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His son Shah Jahan built the mausoleum 10 years after his father's death. It is sited in an attractive walled garden. It has four 30 meter high minarets. The interior is embellished with frescoes and pietra dura inlay and coloured marble. The mausoleum features prominently on the Pakistan Rupees 1,000 denomination bank note.
#kashmir #dallake #pahalgam #gulmarg #chandanwari #sonmarg #srinagar #jhelum #khilanmarg #wularlake #gilgit #chitral #kongdoori #tanmarg #verinag #yusmarg #jammuandkashmir #india #valley #paradiseonearth #aruvalley #avantipurruins #pampore #wani #saffron #dryfruits #baisaran #miniswitzerland #betaabvalley #parimahal #mughalgardens #tulips #shehnag #jehlum #floods #lidder #river #mountain #chashmeshahi #nishat #shalimar #bagh #shahjahan #comtemporaryart #shikara #gondola #afarwat #nehrupark #blackpavillion #14000 #avantipura #martand #temple #medows #snow #shankaracharya #valleyofflowers #sprint #water #waterfall #artist #papermache #kangri #millitancy #terrorists #anantnag #budgam #shopian #ravinderdutt
Prints available at bit.ly/YhFhb4
A fallen tree stump in the water next to a pavilion inside one of the Mughal Gardens in Srinagar, the Shalimar Garden. In the background can be seen the high hills that form the slope of the hills on which the gardens are laid out. The Shalimar Garden is a very beautiful garden located on the right bank of the Dal Lake in Srinagar, the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the famous gardens on the banks of the Dal Lake, located on the slope of a mountain. The garden is supposed to have existed from historical times, but became very famous when it was adopted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619, built for his wife Nur Jahan. As a result, the garden (along with other gardens) are called Mughal Gardens. Jahangir was so enamored with Kashmir that he spent a large amount of time over here, using Srinagar as a summer capital for his empire. Over a period of time, the garden was extended and electrified. It is one of the high points of the tourist attractions in the city of Srinagar.
The gardens are supposed to be based on a layout called Persian Gardens. However, these gardens were supposed to be built on flat surfaces, while the Shalimar Garden was built on a hill, and hence the garden was split into 3 terraces. The garden covers an area of 31 acres and also provides a great view of the Dal Lake. Running through the center of the Shalimar Garden is a 12 m wide canal that carried water through the garden and flows into the Dal Lake. The garden is full of greenery, with some very beautiful trees.
The Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar, on the banks of the Dal Lake are very busy and crowded. The road separating the entrance of the garden and the Dal Lake is fairly wide (wider than it appears in the photo) and supports car parking on the side, right next to the Dal Lake. The parking also offers a variety of mobile vendors selling snacks and drinks (non-alcoholic). The Shalimar Garden is a very beautiful garden located on the right bank of the Dal Lake in Srinagar, the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the famous gardens on the banks of the Dal Lake, located on the slope of a mountain. The garden is supposed to have existed from historical times, but became very famous when it was adopted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619, built for his wife Nur Jahan. As a result, the garden (along with other gardens) are called Mughal Gardens. Jahangir was so enamored with Kashmir that he spent a large amount of time over here, using Srinagar as a summer capital for his empire. Over a period of time, the garden was extended and electrified. It is one of the high points of the tourist attractions in the city of Srinagar.
The gardens are supposed to be based on a layout called Persian Gardens. However, these gardens were supposed to be built on flat surfaces, while the Shalimar Garden was built on a hill, and hence the garden was split into 3 terraces. The garden covers an area of 31 acres and also provides a great view of the Dal Lake. Running through the center of the Shalimar Garden is a 12 m wide canal that carried water through the garden and flows into the Dal Lake. The garden is full of greenery, with some very beautiful trees.
Prints available at bit.ly/13cjout
The Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar, on the banks of the Dal Lake are very busy and crowded. The setting for the gardens is very beautiful, with the Dal Lake right next door (and this is the sector that is clear, does not have any houseboats) along with the hill that houses the Shankaracharya temple. The Shalimar Garden is a very beautiful garden located on the right bank of the Dal Lake in Srinagar, the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the famous gardens on the banks of the Dal Lake, located on the slope of a mountain. The garden is supposed to have existed from historical times, but became very famous when it was adopted by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1619, built for his wife Nur Jahan. As a result, the garden (along with other gardens) are called Mughal Gardens. Jahangir was so enamored with Kashmir that he spent a large amount of time over here, using Srinagar as a summer capital for his empire. Over a period of time, the garden was extended and electrified. It is one of the high points of the tourist attractions in the city of Srinagar.
The gardens are supposed to be based on a layout called Persian Gardens. However, these gardens were supposed to be built on flat surfaces, while the Shalimar Garden was built on a hill, and hence the garden was split into 3 terraces. The garden covers an area of 31 acres and also provides a great view of the Dal Lake. Running through the center of the Shalimar Garden is a 12 m wide canal that carried water through the garden and flows into the Dal Lake. The garden is full of greenery, with some very beautiful trees.
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Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad also known as Devagiri, is a town which includes the Devagiri-Daulatabad fort It is a 14th-century fort city in Maharashtra state of India, about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of Aurangabad. The place was originally named Devagiri when it was an important uplands city along caravan routes (ca. sixth century AD), but the intervening centuries have reduced it to a village. However it is also considered to be one of the seven wonders of Maharashtra and a developing tourist spot.
The historical triangular fort of Daulatabad was built by first Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187.
Starting 1327, it famously remained the capital of Tughlaq dynasty, under Muhammad bin Tughluq (r. 1325-1351), who also changed its name, and forcibly moved the entire population of Delhi for two years before it was abandoned for lack of water and Tughluq was constantly known to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and Daulatabad to Delhi.
There is a belief that Devagiri was built in 1203 AD by a Dhangar or herdsman who acquired vast wealth by his good fortune. He had a brother who was a shepherd named 'Raja Ram' and in correlation with it he assumed the rank of a Raja (King).
Lord Shiva is believed to have been stayed on the hills surrounding this region. Hence the fort was originally known as Devagiri, literally (Hills of Gods)
The area of the city includes the hill-fortress of Devagiri (sometimes Latinised to Deogiri). It stands on a conical hill, about 200 meters high. Much of the lower slopes of the hill has been cut away by Yadava dynasty rulers to leave 50 meter vertical sides to improve defenses. The fort is a place of extraordinary strength. The only means of access to the summit is by a narrow bridge, with passage for not more than two people abreast, and a long gallery, excavated in the rock, which has for the most part a very gradual upward slope.
About midway along this gallery, the access gallery has steep stairs, the top of which is covered by a grating destined in time of war to form the hearth of a huge fire kept burning by the garrison above. At the summit, and at intervals on the slope, are specimens of massive old cannon facing out over the surrounding countryside. Also at the mid way, there is a cave entrance meant to confuse the enemies.
The fort had the following specialities which are listed along with their advantages :
No separate exit from the fort, only one entrance/exit - This is designed to confuse the enemy soldiers to drive deep into the fort in search of an exit, at their own peril.
No parallal gates - This is designed to break the momentum of theconfusing the invading army. Also, the flag mast is on the left hill, which the enemy will try to capitualte, thus will always turn left. But the real gates of the fort are on the right & the false ones on the left, thus confusing the enemy.
Spikes on the gates - In the era before gunpowder, intoxicated elephants were used as a battering ram to break open the gates. The presence of spikes ensured that the elephants died of injury.
Complex arrangement of entryways, curved walls, false doors - Designed to confuse the enemy, false, but well-designed gates on the left side lured the enemy soldiers in & trapped them inside, eventually feeding them to crocodiles.
The hill is shaped like a smooth tortoise back - this prevented the use of mountain lizards as climbers, because they cannot stick on it.
The site had been occupied since at least 100 BCE, and now has remains of Buddhist temples similar to those at Ajanta and Ellora.
The city is said to have been founded c. 1187 by Bhillama V, a Yadava prince who renounced his allegiance to the Chalukyas and established the power of the Yadava dynasty in the west. During the rule of the Yadava king Ramachandra, Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate raided Devagiri in 1296, forcing the Yadavas to pay a hefty tribute. When the tribute payments stopped, Alauddin sent a second expedition to Devagiri in 1308, forcing Ramachandra to become his vassal.
In 1328, Muhammad bin Tughluq of Delhi Sultanate transferred the capital of his kingdom to Devagiri, and renamed it Daulatabad. Some scholars ague that it the idea behind transfer of the capital was rational, because it lied more or less in the centre of the kingdom, and geographically secured the capital from the north-west frontier attacks.
In the Daulatabad fort, he found the area arid & dry. Hence he built a huge reservoir for water storage & connected it with a far-away river. He used siphon system to fill up the reservoir. However, his capital-shift strategy failed miserably due to lack of application & other factors. Hence he shifted back to Delhi & earned him the moniker "Mad King".
The next important event in the Daulatabad fort time-line was the construction of the Chand Minar by the Bahmani ruler Hasan Gangu Bahmani, also known as Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (r. 3 August 1347 – 11 February 1358).
Hasan Gangu built the Chand Minar as a replica of the Qutb Minar of Delhi, of which he was a great fan of. He employed Iranian architects to built the Minar who used Lapis Lazuli & Red Ochre for coloring. Currently, the Minar is out of bounds for the tourists, because of a suicide case.
As we move further into the fort, we can see the Chini Mahal, a VIP prison built by Aurangzeb. In this prison, he kept Abul Hasan Tana Shah of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Hyderabad. The antecedents of Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last Qutub Shahi king are shrouded in mystery. Although a kinsman of the Golconda royals, he spent his formative years as a disciple of renowned Sufi saint Shah Raju Qattal, leading a spartan existence away from the pomp and grandeur of royalty. Shah Raziuddin Hussaini, popularly known as Shah Raju, was held in high esteem by both the nobility and commoners of Hyderabad. Abdullah Qutub Shah, the seventh king of Golconda was among his most ardent devotees. He died in prison leaving no male heir to the throne.
In this Chini Mahal, Sambhaji, son of Shivaji was kept.
Most of the present-day fortification was constructed under the Bahmanis and the Nizam Shahs of Ahmadnagar. The Mughal Governor of the Deccan under Shah Jahan, captured the fortress in 1632 and imprisoned the Nizam Shahi prince Husain Shah.
Monuments[edit]
The outer wall, 2.75 miles (4.43 km) in circumference, once enclosed the ancient city of Devagiri and between this and the base of the upper fort are three lines of defences.
Along with the fortifications, Devagiri contains several notable monuments, of which the chief are the Chand Minar and the Chini Mahal. The Chand Minar is a tower 210 ft (64 m). high and 70 ft (21 m). in circumference at the base, and was originally covered with beautiful Persian glazed tiles. It was erected in 1445 by Ala-ud-din Bahmani to commemorate his capture of the fort. The Chini Mahal (literally: China Palace), is the ruin of a building once of great beauty. In it Abul Hasan Tana Shah, the last of the Qutb Shahi kings of Golconda, was imprisoned by Aurangzeb in 1687.
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