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View allAll Photos Tagged homogenizer
** quel Monde pour demain ? **
Plus d'un tiers des oiseaux ont disparu ces vingt cinq dernières années , Le facteur principal de cette érosion est l'intensification de l'agriculture, à travers deux processus. Le premier est l'homogénéisation et la perte des habitats : la diminution des prairies, des haies, des petites mares, des petits murets, etc., qui sont des habitats capitaux pour la reproduction des espèces. Le deuxième processus est l'utilisation de ce que l'on appelle l'agrochimie : les engrais et les pesticides, avec à la fois les insecticides, mais aussi les herbicides qui en éliminant les plantes, éliminent par ricochet les insectes. Les effets sont directs et indirects. Dans les plaines agricoles, les oiseaux sont principalement insectivores, donc ce sont des prédateurs en bout de chaîne alimentaire qui ont un rôle primordial sur la régulation des espèces d'insectes.
Image prise depuis la tente affût et dans un milieu naturel .
PS : Un grand merci à toutes celles et ceux qui choisissent de regarder , de commenter et d'aimer mes photos . C'est très apprécié , comme vous l'avez constaté , je ne répond plus directement suite à votre commentaire juste pour dire en fait " merci et bonne journée " , mais en retour je passe laisser une petite trace chez vous sur une ou plusieurs de vos éditions . Merci de votre compréhension
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** which World for tomorrow? **
More than a third of the birds have disappeared in the last twenty five years. The main factor of this erosion is the intensification of agriculture, through two processes. The first is the homogenization and loss of habitats: the reduction of meadows, hedges, small ponds, small walls, etc., which are crucial habitats for the reproduction of species. The second process is the use of what is called agrochemicals: fertilizers and pesticides, with both insecticides, but also herbicides which, by eliminating plants, eliminate insects by ricochet. The effects are direct and indirect. In agricultural plains, birds are mainly insectivores, so they are predators at the end of the food chain which have a primary role in the regulation of insect species.
Image taken from the hide tent and in a natural environment.
PS: A big thank you to everyone who chooses to watch, comment and love my photos. It is very appreciated, as you noticed, I do not answer any more directly following your comment just to say in fact "thank you and have a good day", but in return I pass to leave a small mark with you on one or more of your editions. thank you for your understanding
** quel Monde pour demain ? **
Plus d'un tiers des oiseaux ont disparu ces vingt cinq dernières années , Le facteur principal de cette érosion est l'intensification de l'agriculture, à travers deux processus. Le premier est l'homogénéisation et la perte des habitats : la diminution des prairies, des haies, des petites mares, des petits murets, etc., qui sont des habitats capitaux pour la reproduction des espèces. Le deuxième processus est l'utilisation de ce que l'on appelle l'agrochimie : les engrais et les pesticides, avec à la fois les insecticides, mais aussi les herbicides qui en éliminant les plantes, éliminent par ricochet les insectes. Les effets sont directs et indirects. Dans les plaines agricoles, les oiseaux sont principalement insectivores, donc ce sont des prédateurs en bout de chaîne alimentaire qui ont un rôle primordial sur la régulation des espèces d'insectes.
Image prise depuis la tente affût et dans un milieu naturel .
PS : Un grand merci à toutes celles et ceux qui choisissent de regarder , de commenter et d'aimer mes photos . C'est très apprécié , comme vous l'avez constaté , je ne répond plus directement suite à votre commentaire juste pour dire en fait " merci et bonne journée " , mais en retour je passe laisser une petite trace chez vous sur une ou plusieurs de vos éditions . Merci de votre compréhension
******************************************************************
** which World for tomorrow? **
More than a third of the birds have disappeared in the last twenty five years. The main factor of this erosion is the intensification of agriculture, through two processes. The first is the homogenization and loss of habitats: the reduction of meadows, hedges, small ponds, small walls, etc., which are crucial habitats for the reproduction of species. The second process is the use of what is called agrochemicals: fertilizers and pesticides, with both insecticides, but also herbicides which, by eliminating plants, eliminate insects by ricochet. The effects are direct and indirect. In agricultural plains, birds are mainly insectivores, so they are predators at the end of the food chain which have a primary role in the regulation of insect species.
Image taken from the hide tent and in a natural environment.
PS: A big thank you to everyone who chooses to watch, comment and love my photos. It is very appreciated, as you noticed, I do not answer any more directly following your comment just to say in fact "thank you and have a good day", but in return I pass to leave a small mark with you on one or more of your editions. thank you for your understanding
Milk is brought from the mountain farm to the main road (dirt road). It is loaded on trucks for transportation to a milk factory where it's pasteurized and homogenized.
A Turtle Dove in the Sierra the Albucierre Spain in incredible morning light.
The European Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a long-distance migratory bird that winters south of the Sahara. It breeds across much of Europe, except for the far north. However, the species has been declining rapidly since the mid-20th century due to agricultural intensification, homogenization, and heavy hunting pressure during migration and in wintering areas.
Happy Independence Day!
-The Cars "Candy-O"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEgYxDehs7k
Candy-O, I need you
Sunday dress, ruby ring
Candy-O, I need you so
Could you help me in?
Purple hum, assorted cards
Razor lights you'll bring
And all to prove
you're on the move
And vanishing
Candy-O, I need you so
Candy-O, I need you so
Edge of night, distract yourself
Obstacles don't work
Homogenize, decentralize
It's just a quirk
Different ways to see you through
All the same in the end
Peculiar star,
that's who you are
Do you have to win?
Candy-O, I need you so
Candy-O, I need you so
Candy-O, I need you so
Candy-O, I need you so
** quel Monde pour demain ? **
Plus d'un tiers des oiseaux ont disparu ces vingt cinq dernières années , Le facteur principal de cette érosion est l'intensification de l'agriculture, à travers deux processus. Le premier est l'homogénéisation et la perte des habitats : la diminution des prairies, des haies, des petites mares, des petits murets, etc., qui sont des habitats capitaux pour la reproduction des espèces. Le deuxième processus est l'utilisation de ce que l'on appelle l'agrochimie : les engrais et les pesticides, avec à la fois les insecticides, mais aussi les herbicides qui en éliminant les plantes, éliminent par ricochet les insectes. Les effets sont directs et indirects. Dans les plaines agricoles, les oiseaux sont principalement insectivores, donc ce sont des prédateurs en bout de chaîne alimentaire qui ont un rôle primordial sur la régulation des espèces d'insectes.
Ce n'est pas la Terre qui est en danger , elle va continuer à tourner sur elle-même et autour du soleil , ce n'est pas la vie qui est menacée , elle est robuste et les espèces ont déjà connu cinq extinctions majeures , c'est nous qui sommes en péril , plus exactement nos descendants , enfants et petits enfants , je crains plus la fin de l'humanité que la fin du monde , la planète existe depuis plus de 4 milliards d'années et continuera de tourner après nous .
Image prise dans un milieu naturel et depuis la voiture équipée d'un filet de camouflage .
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** which World for tomorrow? **
More than a third of the birds have disappeared in the last twenty five years. The main factor of this erosion is the intensification of agriculture, through two processes. The first is the homogenization and loss of habitats: the reduction of meadows, hedges, small ponds, small walls, etc., which are crucial habitats for the reproduction of species. The second process is the use of what is called agrochemicals: fertilizers and pesticides, with both insecticides, but also herbicides which, by eliminating plants, eliminate insects by ricochet. The effects are direct and indirect. In the agricultural plains, birds are mainly insectivores, so they are predators at the end of the food chain that have a primary role in the regulation of insect species.
It is not the Earth that is in danger, it will continue to revolve around itself and around the sun, it is not life that is threatened, it is robust and species have already experienced five major extinctions, it is we who are in danger, more exactly our descendants, children and grandchildren, I fear the end of humanity more than the end of the world, the planet has existed for more than 4 billion years and will continue to turn afterwards we .
Image taken in a natural environment and from the car fitted with a camouflage net.
An SD70MAC pair still wearing BN Executive Paint is leading BNSF Train E MONNAM 008A through Old Union Depot on the KCT North-South Corridor Track 81. On the rear end for DPU's is another pair of SD70MAC's: BNSF 9580 and BNSF 8847.
Those that know me know I've been a dyed in the wool Santa Fe fan since I was a kid, but in our age of gentrified, homogenized, monotonous Class 1 railroading, any kind of variety such as this is always welcome. With coal being a slowly dying commodity, it's hard not to get excited over seeing 25 year old engines doing what they were built to do.
Locomotives: BNSF 9653, BNSF 9702
4-11-21
Kansas City, MO
In a scene reminiscent of the mid-90's, a pair of Ex-BN SD70MAC's lead BNSF Train E MONNAM 008A up the BNSF St. Joseph Sub. towards Napier Center with 124 empties. On the rear end for DPU's is another pair of SD70MAC's: BNSF 9580 and BNSF 8847.
Those that know me know I've been a dyed in the wool Santa Fe fan since I was a kid, but in our age of gentrified, homogenized, monotonous Class 1 railroading, any kind of variety such as this is always welcome. With coal being a slowly dying commodity, it's hard not to get excited over seeing 25 year old engines doing what they were built to do.
Locomotives: BNSF 9653, BNSF 9702
4-11-21
Napier, MO
A pair of SD70MAC's bring BNSF Train E MONNAM 008A across the Missouri River Bridge at Rulo on the BNSF St. Joseph Sub. on the way to Lincoln. We were afforded this shot by a work window on the Napier Sub., causing this empty to deviate from their normal route west. No nose logo or not, this ain't too bad. On the rear end for DPU's is another pair of SD70MAC's: BNSF 9580 and BNSF 8847.
Those that know me know I've been a dyed in the wool Santa Fe fan since I was a kid, but in our age of gentrified, homogenized, monotonous Class 1 railroading, any kind of variety such as this is always welcome. With coal being a slowly dying commodity, it's hard not to get excited over seeing 25 year old engines doing what they were built to do.
Locomotive: BNSF 9653
4-11-21
Rulo, NE
Just after sunrise, an eastbound manifest stretches out as far as the eye can see between Green River and Rock Springs. Quite the colorful consist on the head end, with 4 different Class Ones represented. In these days of homogenized 4,000 HP 6-axles on seemingly everyone's road trains, it's a bit of a wonder how that CN SD40-2W got lost all the way out here in Wyoming on the Overland Route.
With a pair of former BN SD70MAC's, BNSF Train E MONNAM 008A rolls off Running Track 5 on the BNSF Emporia Sub. onto the KCT North-South Corridor Track 80 at Santa Fe Jct. On the rear end for DPU's is another pair of SD70MAC's: BNSF 9580 and BNSF 8847.
Those that know me know I've been a dyed in the wool Santa Fe fan since I was a kid, but in our age of gentrified, homogenized, monotonous Class 1 railroading, any kind of variety such as this is always welcome. With coal being a slowly dying commodity, it's hard not to get excited over seeing 25 year old engines doing what they were built to do.
Locomotives: BNSF 9653, BNSF 9702
4-11-21
Kansas City, MO
Always been a fan of these vintage large station signs that are still standing in quite a few places along the original KCS lines. Nice reminder to the days when not everything was so homogenized between all the big railroads.
After seeing by a southbound oil can load, M-LCSH starts pulling out of the Anacoco siding to resume the trip north to Shreveport.
A pair of Burlington Northern painted SD70MAC's are leading BNSF Train E MONNAM 008A through West Nodaway on the BNSF St. Joseph Sub. splitting the vintage CB&Q Searchlight Signals. On the rear end for DPU's is another pair of SD70MAC's: BNSF 9580 and BNSF 8847.
Those that know me know I've been a dyed in the wool Santa Fe fan since I was a kid, but in our age of gentrified, homogenized, monotonous Class 1 railroading, any kind of variety such as this is always welcome. With coal being a slowly dying commodity, it's hard not to get excited over seeing 25 year old engines doing what they were built to do.
Locomotives: BNSF 9653, BNSF 9702
4-11-21
Amazonia, MO
Se recuperan las pinturas murales del siglo XIV de su altar mayor.
Las pinturas -en las que abundan los tonos tierra y dorados- han sido sometidas a un proceso de recuperación y consolidación, y en algunos casos se ha repuesto parte de la película pictórica en zonas muy específicas para su homogenización, aunque no ha sido necesario en la mayor parte de la superficie.
Estamos muy contentos de este hecho en la Iglesia de San Lorenzo, unas de las mas emblemáticas Iglesias " fernandinas" llamadas así por la construcción rápida por Fernando III tras la conquista de Córdoba , para asegurarse los barrios .
Se recomienda abrir la foto aunque haya un poco de ruido
The 14th century wall paintings of its main altar have been recovered.
The paintings -in which earth and gold tones abound- have been subjected to a recovery and consolidation process, and in some cases part of the pictorial film has been replaced in very specific areas for its homogenization, although it has not been necessary in most of the surface.
We are very happy about this fact in the Church of San Lorenzo, one of the most emblematic "fernandinas" churches named after the rapid construction by Fernando III after the conquest of Córdoba, to secure the neighborhoods.
Snowflakes may resemble each other in their basic structure, and yet each is unique within that structure. If you think about it, it becomes all the more clear how absurd the urge for “people-Homogenization” really is. Even ice crystals have more will on individualism. What is sadder, however, is that majority of people give up this privilege voluntarily to be categorized and homogenized.
Anyway: For both applies, that the closer you look, the more visible the difference.
—
youtu.be/-lyg7jNKUb8?feature=shared
IPY my Sunny Side 💕
Every photographer has favorite photo locations. Waterloo, Indiana, CP 367 on the NS Chicago Line has been one of mine. I keep finding older images on file taken before newer power and newer signals homogenized the scene here. Prior to everything being pulled by a wide-cab locomotive, leaders often were equipped with conventional spartan cabs.
Radiating exhaust from three wide open 16-645E3 prime movers and steam emitted by 139 taconite loads fresh from Minntac created the sort of scene that suggests CN Train U71181-20 (Unit train, Minntac Mine, Mountain Iron, Minn.–Proctor, Minn.) is emerging from the fiery depths Hell. If that's the case, Hell has almost certainly frozen over and the temperature there is a frigid -19°F.
While the Iron Range transition from a motley collection of Canadian National Dash 8-40Cs or Bessemer, Illinois Central, and Missabe SD40-types to a homogenized fleet of Canadian National AC44C6M rebuilds was largely complete by the time calendar year 2024 closed out, cameo appearances from second-generation EMDs in early 2025 weren't outside the realm of possibilities, as illustrated by Illinois Central SD40-2s 6261, 6263, and 6256 on the bitterly cold morning of January 20, 2025.
Big Boy 4014 puts on a spectacular exhaust display while departing with UP Train PCVKC2 17 for a run to Kansas City Union Station via the UP Coffeyville Sub. on a cool, damp fall morning.
I was kind of hoping the sun might break out in time for this angle to backlight the steam, but the volume of emission certainly made up for the lack of dramatic light. I purposely decided to include the old Missouri Pacific floodlight tower over the yard in this frame. It's ordinary and often overlooked subtle details like this that I encourage you to include in shots with the overall lack "artifacts" of on today's homogenized, generic looking mainlines. One day it'll all be gone.
Locomotives: UP 4014, UP 8824
11-17-19
Coffeyville, KS
Dropping through Valley JCT off the MacArthur Bridge Approach is ALS Job 102, which has finishing up a short run across the Mississippi River with a transfer from UP's 12th St. Yard to the A&S Gateway Yard. Leading the way is the SD62 rebuild pair recently repainted into Alton and Southern's classy MOP-CNW inspired paint scheme. This is among my top five favorite paint schemes.
In the beginning of 2023, a pair of UP SD60's, classified as SD62's, assigned to the Alton & Gateway Yard at East St. Louis, IL emerged from paint booth at North Little Rock, AR wearing updated A&S paint.
This scheme was first applied when the A&S was jointly owned by the Missouri Pacifc and the Chicago & Northwestern starting in 1968. The paint reflects ownership of both roads as does their logo, which is a combination of the MOP's buzzsaw and the CNW's bar and ball logo. CNW sold their share to the Cotton Belt, an SP subsidiary, in 1972, and the UP and MP merged a decade later. In 1996, UP merged with the SP, thus giving UP full control of the A&S.
Over the years, the number of switchers on the A&S have dwindled and the two GP38-2's that wore this scheme have since been retired and sold for a few years now. Even though the A&S remains a separate legal entity, it's been rumored UP wants to them phase them out entirely, but seemingly out of no where, a pair of SD62's and an SD40N were sent to Jenks Shops to be painted in this iconic scheme. Once again, locomotives adorned in the MOP-CNW inspired paint scheme have become a fairly common sight around the St. Louis area after this dramatic return
It's almost incredible this has even happened in this day and age of railroading where almost everything has become so boring and homogenized. 3/16/24.
Blue Color coded cap on a gallon jug of milk for the Looking Close... On Friday group, challenge: Blue on white background
Happy Friday!
Red Cap = Whole Milk
Blue Cap = 2% Milk
Yellow & Purple = 1% Milk
Brown = Chocolate Milk
White = Non Homogenized heavy cream Milk
A spring-time coating of snow turns the Flatirons and Ponderosa Pines a crisp white along the Front Range near Boulder, Colorado.
Significant spring snow fall is relatively common in this part of the world, as evidenced by the fact that 3-5" fell a few days ago, 3-7" more are forecast to come down again tomorrow night, and this photo was taken two years ago showing the exact same thing. A friend of mine accurately described the Front Range spring weather as, "50% winter, 50% summer, poorly homogenized." Typically, we observe several weeks of lovely warm temperatures in the 70s ˚F or higher sometime in March or early-April, which causes the deciduous trees to accumulate enough warmth to begin leafing out and possibly flowering. The cold and snow then arrive, wreaking havoc on any fruit trees so foolish as to produce blossoms. I checked our crabapple this morning and can clearly see the tight flower buds just beginning to develop and separate from the unfolding leaves. Of course, the temperature for tomorrow night is forecast to fall to 18 ˚F, which is somewhat depressing for someone who was hoping to ferment cider from local fruit this coming autumn. Such are the seasonal travails of life in this particular place.
Happy spring-time to all!
As the signal replacement project moves northward, this scene will likely soon be homogenized by progress, but for now BNSF Train J WICINB9 26A knocks down West Starks and passes the Q Searchlight Signals on the BNSF St. Joseph Sub.
Locomotive: BNSF 271
10-28-20
Forbes, MO
An Alton & Southern yard job heads down the A&S River Line after leaving Gateway Yard light power, en route to Cahokia for some work.
The UP SD40N No. 2044 is dressed in the Alton & Southern paint scheme, which it recently received at Jenks Shops at North Little Rock, AR. So far, this is one of three engine that have been repainted into A&S colors, the other two being SD62's that are typically assigned to transfers out of Gateway.
This engine was originally built as the MP SD40-2 No. 3263 in August of 1978. After the merger, it became UP No. 4263, eventually becoming UP No. B4263 when it, along with many other former MP SD40-2's, were changed to trailing unit-only status and classified as SD40-2B's.
It was renumbered yet again as the UP No. 8968 and assigned to the A&S Gateway Yard in East St. Louis, and in the near two decades it's been here, it's been renumbered twice more as the UP No. 3205 in 2014 and the UP No. 2044 in 2017 when it was rebuilt as an SD40N. At the beginning of 2023, it was repainted into Alton & Southern colors.
I've always thought the Alton & Southern's CNW-Mo-Pac inspired paint scheme was sharp, reflecting on the time when the A&S was jointly owned by those two roads. I love how their herald is also a blend of the CNW and MP emblems, incorporating the CNW bar and ball logo with MP's buzzsaw.
Though still a separate legal entity, the Alton & Southern is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the UP. The CNW and MP gained control of the A&S in 1968, but CNW ended up selling its share to the SSW in 1972. UP took control of MP's ownership when the two merged in 1982, and in 1996, they took full ownership when they acquired the SP, SSW's parent company.
Up until recently, only a few A&S painted switchers remain, and the famous GP38-2 duo have been off the roster for a few years now. I had never been able to nail any A&S power in my previous trips to the St. Louis. I made the trip this time to hopefully shoot the two SD62's, but they weren't seen or heard of all day. Even if it's light power, this SD40N was definitely a nice consolation prize as it's mostly captive to Gateway Yard and hasn't been photographed much yet.
It's definitely a refreshing sight to see a Class I railroad paint some of their locomotives into a paint scheme like this. Certainly makes the hobby just a bit more interesting in such a boring, homogenized era. 2/11/23.
250g of fresh spinach leafs homogenized with hand mixer. Sensitizer extracted with alcohol and coated on handmade paper from India with two layers.
Fern and Dandelion.
Exposed for 5h in full July "Middle-of Sweden" sunshine.
No further treatment before scanning.
Meditating on "What is essential is invisible to the eye", by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, I reason on the fact that actually being above my valley at night may seem like a non-essential activity... but for me it is, because only in these moments I relate to the invisible.
I notice more and more that today's trend is to homogenize everything, therefore an applause to that wholly personal quid that motivates our lives, each one special and different, therefore unique.
YouTube channel “Organo Santuario della Consolata”
YouTube channel “ALPS pictures & tales”
Instagram @roberto.bertero
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©Roberto Bertero, All Rights Reserved. This image is not available for use on websites, blogs or other media without the explicit written permission of the photographer.
A former Super Fleet B40-8W is the leader for NS train D70 dragging autoracks across the CP diamond at Birmingham on Main Track 2 of the joint BNSF Brookfield Sub - NS Kansas City District. They're leaving NS's Voltz Yard via West MC, and they'll make a run across town to BNSF's Argentine Yard.
D70 was a local that delivered autoracks from NS's Voltz Yard to BNSF's Argentine Yard, and it frequently sported some interesting power, typically BNSF yard power off of transfers that would deliver to NS's Avondale Yard the previous night. The job was eventually abolished in the summer of 2019.
That searchlight protecting the diamond is gone now, as is the MILW signal bridge seen on the left. Some code line poles remain in the area today, but the rest of this junction has become modernized and homogenized.
The BNSF B40-8W No. 558 came to be a part of the BNSF transfer pool in Kansas City in 2017, featuring primer patches and an orange nose door. It was "touched up" early in 2018 when it wound up briefly on the CP, and it continued working around Kansas City until sometime in 2020 when it went into storage at Northtown, MN. Today, it's reactivated and lives in and around the Twin Cities. 4/26/18.
It wasn't so long ago that the BNSF had a lot of variety and color roaming around its system, before the homogenized generic orange swoosh pumpkins took over everything. Yet, even by 2014, the old Superfleet-style Warbonnets were already becoming rare. And so it was that, on my way to work one day, I decided to stop and photograph this parked oil train led by BNSF "Fakebonnet" 8301 and BNSF 1062 still in as-delivered "H1" paint. Santa Fe purists will say this was never a true Warbonnet, due to it carrying post-merger BNSF markings instead of Santa Fe. However, since these were already rare, I always said a Warbonnet is a Warbonnet is a Warbonnet, and it is not the time to be picky. Today, these SD75's are all either stored, scrapped, or otherwise off-roster. If you can find a Warbonnet, get any shot you can, while you still can.
long stories shortened... (discarded and abandoned and intertwined short stories) well..actually they are chunks and fragmets and notes of stories that never made it
____________________________________________
a young PhD math candidate writing his dissertation on an obscure arab mathematician from the middle ages who specialized in cycles and periods in infinite series and develops a process to determine prime number density in a large number space. (which is all and good) except this makes it an excellent tool to decrypting military grade encryption, which is based on the computational difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime components
the arab mathematician was ultimately censured by the religious mullahs for developing tools to rationalize the infinite, which is of course the nature of Allah and for man to attempt to place Allah into a human scale is blasphemy
so the arab mathematician disappears and the young phd candidate finds that his dissertation has been suspended pending review but cant get any information on who is reviewing it
finally another young mathematician approaches him and starts a long discussion on math and the nature of numbers and the mathematicians love of the underlying structure of reality that math represents. the phd candidate is leary of this mathematician cause he wont answer what he does or where he went to school or how he knows so many cutting edge fields in math
eventually, the young mathematician offers the phd candidate a position with the NSA, National Security Agency, (where all the big crypto and high math goes on) but explains that if he accepts that he will essentially disappear from his current world. his work will be classified, he will not be able to publish in academic journals or speak in public, or talk about his work to his friends on the outside, but the compensation is that he
would be able to work unfettered with the greatest math minds in the country, totally funded, free to explore any field or fancy he thought. after a few moments of thought, the phd accepts.
then the story will go back to the arab mathematician who is also approached my a young beared mullah, who offers him a position within his group of thinkers who do ponder and explore the nature of nature reality and Allah through mathematics, but that by joining them he would need to disappear from the world, after a few minutes of thought, he too accepts...
--
Daniel sipped his 6th coffee (colloidal suspension for caffeine transport) while his batch jobs on ramanet, the Indian supergrid, finished their checksum verification. His chin, a bit stubbly, itched. His eyes, a bit red, were sore. The goa trance shoutcast feed had mushed into a fast cadence drone. The flat screen monitor warped and bulged with the oscillating fan blowing on Daniel's face
'O' glamorous larval life of a PhD student...' he jotted and doodle-circled on his notepad.
Daniel cracked his neck and jutted his jaw, stretching out the accumulation of kinks, as RamaNet finished the final integrity check on his dataset. this two hour round of processing on the Indian supergrid would cost about $130 out of his precious grant fund, but you couldnt beat the bargain. 120 minutes times 150,000 PCs in the RamaNet processing collective = 1,080,000,000 seconds or 18,000,000 minutes or 300,000 hours or 12500 days or 34.25 years of processing time for the price of a video game. Calculation was commoditized now. You uploaded your pre-fromatted dataset to RamaNet. the data was packeted and sent to out to 150,000 Indians who lent a few percents of never-to-be missed CPU cycles off their systems for background processing. when their alotted package was completed it was sent back to RamaNet for re-assembly into something coherent for the buyer. in return the Indians got a rebate on their net access charges or access to premier bollywood galleries or credit towards their own processing charges. a good deal all the way around. Daniel's dataset, an anthology of complex proofs from a long-dead arab mathematician, was queued with amateur weather forecast modeling, home-brewed digital CGI for indie movies, chaos theory-based currency trading algorithms, etc. the really high end, confidential jobs, like protein folding analysis or big pharm drug trials were more likely handled by the huge western collectives of several million collaborative systems, usually high-performance machines in dedicated corporate server farms. the cost there was out of Daniel's range, but you got a faster return and better promises of encryption for your buck.
Daniel scratched his scalp and flexed his fingers. 'two months from today i will be a doctor of mathematics...and no job. damnit. i need to find something fast.' Daniel calculated in his mind how quickly the student loans repayments would kick in and completely wipe him out. RamaNet would have done it in nanoseconds, ha! he laughed to himself. Daniel had avoided the rounds of job interviews and recommendations that passed his way. he was too absorbed in his research to look ahead, and perhaps a bit intimidated by the idea of the job hunt flea market. flexing his CV, getting a monkey suit, trying to explain his research to recruiters, who were often the same finger-counting business majors in college that made his skin crawl. Daniel always felt a bit embarrassed when he announced he was math PhD candidate. folks would immediately glaze over,
tsk tsk out a 'that's interesting', and swiftly change the subject. something will come up, he mantra'd to himself over and over, something will come up. stick with ali, there is something real in there, just a bit deeper. the real problem was his thesis advisor. dr. fuentes was not returning his calls, his secretary was not taking appointments from Daniel. he had submitted his finished draft of his thesis two weeks ago, but hadnt heard back since, except for a cryptic email saying that the review committee was having some issues with his paper and that Daniel would be hearing from him shortly. Daniel was rerunning his calculations on RamaNet to assuage the gnawing doubt that he completely botched some component of his argument and that the review committee was debating some manner of telling him to redo the entire effort. no PhD and no job. that would ice the cake. Daniel started calculating his body mass and general aerodynamic resistance relative to the height of the school cathedral to figure out if he had time to reach a terminal velocity before impact...only a failed math PhD would attempt to determine at what speed his body would smack concrete, he morbidly thought to himself.
ali ja'far muhammed ibn abdullah al-farisi slipped meditatively on his cup of water, thinking about his proof. he dipped a finger in the cup and held up a droplet of water under his fingertip, watching the sunlight prisimatically splay out on the mouth of the cup. 'praise be Allah and his wonderous bounty' he mumured to himself.
the elders had been in conference all day over his proof. though the heavy doors to their chamber were closed, he would occasionally hear muffled but distinctly angry shouts. ali sat on a divan in the anteroom, served numerous cups of tea by an obviously nervous secretary. ali knew there was deep resistance to his research, but for the life of him he couldnt figure out why. he was a simple mathematician. he came up with some unique observations. he wanted to share them with his peers...
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Overview: biotech researcher discovers a new life-extension technology and is murdered. He is cryogenically frozen for 150 years. When he is
revived he must stop a dark corporate conspiracy – and find his murderer.
Summer 2015 - Hot genius free-lance biotech researcher unravels the key component of a radical life-extension gene therapy that will ensure 300 years of robust life to its recipients. The researcher is murdered shortly after he hides the critical component. His distraught friend has him cryogenically frozen. 150 years later, the researcher is revived by the same major bio-med corporation for which he had originally been working.
Quickly he realizes that their motives are less than altruistic: his modification of the gene therapy is needed to resolve an unforeseen debilitation now creeping up in the recipients of the life-extension process. The recipients, now nearing 125 years off added life, are decompensating into psychotics. The researcher at first tries to remember and reconstruct what he did with the hidden critical component, but stops in disgust when he learns that in the past 150 years the life-extension therapy has been reserved solely for the ultra-affluent and has created an extreme and cruel global gerontocratic elite. He voices his disgust to his corporate minders, who cease being beneficent and show their true colors as trying to gain control of this critical technology in order to control the elites.
In the process of dealing with the corporation, he learns about his murder and begins investigating.As he comes closer to the identity of his murderer, he uncovers a wider conspiracy and is the target of more murder attempts.
He was killed by a friend in 2015. The friend was the CEO of a small bio-gen firm that the researcher was doing the LET work for. The CEO, a biz-head with a genetics academic background, took the researcher’s work and exploited it as his own, in the process growing his small firm into a bio-med powerhouse and him into one of the world’s wealthiest individuals.
The CEO also was the first recipient of the LET and is now 190 years old, but doesn’t look a day over 45. Smart, urbane, ruthless, the CEO used his wealth and position to start the cabal of Ultras. It is a faction of the top 50 smartest and wealthiest people in the world who have ‘ascended from the world’ (faked their demise) and control the global economy with their vast coordinated wealth. Perhaps they will call themselves ‘The Ascended’. We need to decide how the cabal lives. Are they sequestered on a luxurious island compound, or do they live in the open, surgically re-sculpted after each faked death, or do they live in the open.
Also we need to figure out what the world will look and feel like in 150 years.
As the ultras decompensate into psychosis, the CEO orders the researcher to be revived in order to find a cure. The CEO had the researcher’s lab notes decrypted and figured that the he was close if not successful in finding the missing component to stabilize the LET.
Tiberius Syndrome: the decline into cruel psychosis experienced by the ultras, named after the roman emperor Tiberius’ degenerate behavior after he sequestered himself on Capri.
The ironic twist might be that there is no cure, no stabilization. The psychosis is not the result of the LET alone, but also due in part to the unfettered ego/wills of the ultras. Absolute power corrupts…
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a brazilian hacking syndicate was subcontracted by a st petersberg crew to run interference on a hit on SWIFT, the global currency clearinghouse notification network. The UniFavela clan was going to run a multi-flank raid. They specialized in fast propagating virii and had created a custom mail-in virus that exploited a few microsoft vulnerabilities that they had discovered and kept mum. Their target was a Latin American PR spokesman listed on the corporate web site for press queries. The PR flak would be just the sleepy guard on the wall for their virus to slip past. 30 minutes after opening an inocuous spoofed email from a French e-trade publication requesting clarification on the SWIFT-Indentrus partnership. the virus would port scan and map its entire site LAN, salmoning its way up the router paths till it found the deep waters of the main corporate campus network in Brussels. Shortly, the internal LAN at Brussels would be suffering switch and router buffer overflows and traffic would gasp, ack, and sputter. UniFavela would then towel whip out a vanilla DDOS on the main company web site, any INTERNIC-registered addresses, and any other system in the IP block reserved for SWIFT that had previously port scanned as interesting, or ,even, as nothing. Mongols charging the village gates and tossing flaming torches on thatched roofs. IT Operations would be running to and fro, trying to figure out the internal bandwidth crunch and if there was a bleedout causing the external net problems.
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The Post-Human Story of Minos:
the CEO of a powerful commercial combine is bore an illegitimate son by his indiscreet wife in retaliation for his own dalliances. the son has a hideous deformity but is fantastically brilliant - brilliant enough for the father overcome his own repulsion of the child - as a bastard and a freak. the father sequesters the child in an elaborate virtual domain. the child, a hacker savant, is used to breach competitor nets. but as his power in the digital realm expands, the child transforms into the tyrant-monster. using the nets, he lashes out at people who have caused him pain, then evolves into enjoying the taste of terror and fear. He becomes the Minotaur.
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'there was a mad scramble amongst all the big spook governments, dark side corporations, and the privacy maccabees once it was determined that quantum computation had left the tidal pool of academia, grown legs and air-breathing lungs, and was headed for the nat sec intel highlands. all previous encryption models were rendered obsolete, and worse, exposed. QC became an undefiable xray spotlight, laying bare any encrypted secret with a ease of opening a mathematical candy wrapper. And for a while it swung the advantage back to the state in the digital Boer War against the freecon partisans.'
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The Oort, to the Intras, looked as one people. Extra-stellar hillbillies, ekeing out a subsistance existence on extracted organics from the frozen crud comets and other planetesimals of the Oort Cloud that slung around the solar system in a 1K AU circuit. To the Oort there was no Oort. Each station, each kampong was distinct and seperate. Seperate dialects, traditions, norms, goals. Some were scientific collectives, some were tired mining operations, some were intense sectarian cults - they shared little between themselves beyond necessary trade links for scarce commodities.
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A young prince is disgraced in an internal court scandal and sent into a quasi-exile on a worthless mission. On his travels he builds the wisdom and learns the skills necessary to be a just and effective leader.
His exile was a gambit by his patriarch to remove Genji from the arena of pointless court intrigues and develop him as a real leader. The patriarch dispatched a team of loyal praetorians to discreetly follow and protect Genji on his odyssey.
Genji was sent as an emissary to the Oort system. He must pass through the Martian-Saturnine corridor, populated with industrial trading guilds and their private militias.
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Genealogy becomes paramount in a closed culture; hierarchy by heredity. Reference the roman patrician class’ death-grip obsession with lineage, or the medieval Japanese imperial court’s strict intra-elite caste system.
But in an era of extreme genetic engineering, how can bloodlines retain their importance? Perhaps this is the wrong question. Perhaps in an era of extreme genetic engineering, authentic bloodlines can only retain their importance. The longevity of an unchanged gene line demonstrates success in evolutionary competition. Over time however, the fitness of a rigidly enforced and ‘sequestered’ gene line will degrade. Consider the hemophilia of the European royal strata.
I would not want the imperial court of the inner system to be pure blue bloods, eschewing genetic manipulation. Rather I would have them take the opposite tack – and embrace genetic engineering in the pursuit of perfecting particular socially valued or distinctive attributes; a roman nose, elongated refined fingers, even the possession of certain ‘noble’ afflictions (for ex., the aforementioned hemophilia as a sign of noble lineage).
The elites should pursue genealogy with the same passion and gusto as horse breeders; studs and mares and percentages of bloodlines, enforced and suppressed gene expressions, surrogates, and gene modes des saisons.
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a bum finds a the wallet and keys of a man who jumped from a bridge
he goes to his townhouse to find something to eat or steal
is impressed and overwhelmed with the man's townhouse
showers, eats, gets cleaned up, finds some clothes
is ready to leave when he helps a woman wrestling with groceries at her door
she thanks him, but looks stunned.
‘are you the man in #560? umm..i have lived here for 3 years and have never actually seen you. you seem to leave so early in the morning and get
home so late and keep to yourself.’
they spend 30 minutes talking, having a generally warm friendly encounter.
‘well, I am so glad to have finally met you. Hope to see you soon.’ As she closes her door, the bum turns to leave but pauses and thinks for a moment, then goes back into the man's townhouse
he pours through the man's papers and keepsakes and learns that the man has no family that he speaks with, no friends, lives off a well-endowed trust fund
and
the bum moves in and takes over the mans identity
he brings warmth and sincerity to the man's identity
what makes a hermit tick? what lengths do they go to to remove themselves from society? does it become a game to avoid contact, trying to become a shadow, a phantom? does society dissolve away as a mental force in their thoughts, atrophy away or does it become an amputated impression?
what divsion line stands between a hermit and convict in solitary? the hermit, by and large, chooses their isolation, the convict has it enforced upon them. at what point does the human need for society or socialization collapse? is there anything left that we can inspect and evaluate? a hermit, however, is able to maintain walls against the Great Other, which would imply that they are seeking refuge from the world. a schizo or an autistic will be physically surrounded by others but unable or incapable of making contact.
when does the will to contact die? what is left over? do humans require contact to retain our humanity? can you love and sacrifice in a vacuum?
what defines humanity? oooh, a big question...
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genetic engineering will continue to deconstruct the human species
there will be catastrophic disasters: gene sequence specific viruses engineered to attack 'types' of people. Der Genkampf
petroleum will be replaced- hydrogen-powered locomotion and green power (in the wealthy states). the poor states will continue to be held hostage to oil politics
(cultures and civilizations do not move forward uneringly. they spasticly jerk forward and fro, in clumps andgrains, never ever as a lemming death drive.)
developed economies will be netized. a new state structure will be needed to manage and dsitribute resources. the corporate structure, the commercial backbone of the capitalist democracy, will replace the republic. it is flexible to markets and political forces, insistent on accountability, it provides a sufficient compromise between individual representation and republican government. they will begin their political evolution as projects in community development. assurances of an educated workforce by charter education. assurances of uninterrupted utilities by running their own power/water etc. net-based marketplaces create corporate agoras. employees are in fact de facto citizens of the corporation. citizenship, or regular employment, will be a reward for merit, stock shares will count towards suffrage.
great corporate collectives will arise. housing, education, security...all the needs of the middle class will be absorbed in the corporate state. the tradtional state will cede roles and responsibilities to the corporate state as their resources dwindle. a few isolated violent reactions (military or legal)by the republics against the corporate states, but they will fail over time. against, or more so, in conjunction with the homogenized corporatsists wil be the diasporae, non-corporates will glom to other modes of networked alignment, ethnic allegiance will become stronger over time - as the chinese, indian, and jewish disporaestrengthen as a formula for a successful competition against/with the corporates.
the american state, succored by its overwhelming techo-military supremancy, loses its mission, its vision - substitutes will to dominate for will to excel - and falls into the deep narcotic, insulated slumber of the unassailable. GE, nano, and the banknote net weaken the mythic cohesion of the american spirit. we are no longer united by common experience (mass-mediated or otherwise) the promise of science to make us stronger, smarter, near immortal is held like a manifest destiny or a divine IOU for services rendered to humanity.
Class 1’s have become more & more boring to document with each passing day, whether it’s due to PSR & fewer trains or the continually homogenization of their fleet of locomotives to basically just GEVO’s & AC44/Dash 9 rebuilds. Thankfully for those of us that have CSX as an option to document, they’ll occasionally remind us they’re not afraid to let some SD40’s & even SD50’s lead a road train. When I got word that W022, a rail train with new rail for the KD sub had 2 SD40’s for power & I had the chance to get them down the length of the KD sub, I wasn’t going to let the opportunity slip away. What I wasn’t expecting though was for the fall foliage between Corbin & Knoxville to be hitting an early peak, making for a really pretty scene through Hickory Gorge & on Duff Mountain. My favorite spot from the whole chase ended up being here at NE Kilsyth thanks to the wide diversity in the colors along with the still intact L&N-installed searchlight & dwarf signals. Overall, this was a very successful chase with a number of people I get along with also trackside for this one. 10-16-22
Italien / Trentino - Gardasee
Monte Altissimo di Nago
Monte Altissimo di Nago
Lake Garda (Italian: Lago di Garda [ˈlaːɡo di ˈɡarda] or (Lago) Benaco [beˈnaːko]; Eastern Lombard: Lach de Garda; Venetian: Ƚago de Garda; Latin: Benacus; Ancient Greek: Βήνακος) is the largest lake in Italy. It is a popular holiday location in northern Italy, about halfway between Brescia and Verona, and between Venice and Milan on the edge of the Dolomites. Glaciers formed this alpine region at the end of the last Ice Age. The lake and its shoreline are divided between the provinces of Verona (to the south-east), Brescia (south-west), and Trentino (north). The name Garda, which the lake has been referred to in documents dating to the 8th century, comes from the town of the same name. It is evolved from the Germanic word warda, meaning "place of guard", "place of observation" or "place of safety".
Geography
The northern part of the lake is narrower, surrounded by mountains, the majority of which belong to the Gruppo del Baldo. The shape is typical of a moraine valley, probably having been formed under the action of a Paleolithic glacier. Although traces of the glacier's actions are evident today, in more recent years it has been hypothesised that the glacier occupied a previously existing depression, created by stream erosion 5 to 6 million years ago.
The lake has numerous small islands and five main ones, the largest being Isola del Garda, where, in 1220 St. Francis of Assisi founded a monastery. In its place now stands a 19th-century building in the Venetian Gothic style. Nearby to the south is Isola San Biagio, also known as the Isola dei Conigli ("Island of the Rabbits"). Both are offshore of San Felice del Benaco, on the lake's western side. The three other main islands are Isola dell'Olivo, Isola di Sogno, and Isola di Trimelone, all farther north near the eastern side. The main tributary is the Sarca River, others include the Ponale River (fed by Lago di Ledro), the Varone/Magnone River (via the Cascate del Varone) and various streams from both mountainsides, while the only outlet is the Mincio River (79 metres (259 ft), at Peschiera). The subdivision is created by the presence of a fault submerged between Sirmione and Punta San Vigilio which is almost a natural barrier that hampers the homogenization between the water of the two zones.
If the water level of the Adige river is excessive, water is diverted to the lake through the Mori-Torbole tunnel.
History
Battle of Lake Benacus, in which Roman forces defeated the Alamanni on the shores of Lake Garda, in the year 268.
Battle between Milan and Venetian Republic in 1438 following the military engineering feat of galeas per montes.
Battle of Rivoli, in 1797 during the French campaign of Napoleon I in Italy against Austria.
Battle of Solferino in 1859, during the Italian Risorgimento. The terrible aftermath of this battle led to the Geneva Convention and the formation of the Red Cross.
The lake was the site of naval battles in 1866 between Italy and Austria.
As persuaded by the Nazis, Benito Mussolini established the capital of his Italian Social Republic in late 1943 in a villa in the town of Salò on its shores. It served as a nexus for military operations and communications for German troops who occupied northern Italy in late 1943 during World War II.
Mythology
According to the Greco-Roman mythology, the River Mincius was the child of the Lake Benacus.
(Wikipedia)
Monte Altissimo di Nago is one of the highest summits of the Monte Baldo mountain range and thereby part of the Garda Mountains in northern Italy.
Morphology
The Altissimo is the highest peak in the northern part of the Monte-Baldo range, which stretches roughly from north to south. Other important peaks in the range are Punta Telegrafo to the south and the highest peak of the range Cima Valdritta. The saddle Bocca di Navene separates the southern part from the northern part.
Alpinism
On top of the Altissimo there is a mountain hut, the Rifugio Damiano Chiesa. The easiest way to reach the top is a hike over a dirt road from Strada Provinciale del Monte Baldo, also a prominent mountain-biking route. The important alpine long-distance hiking Peace Trail (Sentiero della Pace) also leads over the top of the Altissimo.
History
Besides the mountain hut, there are also leftover military installations from World War I and a chapel for remembrance to the wars victims.
(Wikipedia)
Der Gardasee (italienisch Lago di Garda oder Bènaco), einer der oberitalienischen Seen, ist der größte See Italiens, benannt nach der Gemeinde Garda am Ostufer. Sein antiker Name lautete von etwa 200 v. Chr. bis 800 n. Chr. Lacus benacus. Der Name soll von einer alten Gottheit namens Benacus abstammen. Der Gardasee wurde in der vergangenen Eiszeit durch einen Seitenast des Etschgletschers geformt, dessen Spuren man noch heute verfolgen kann, insbesondere durch die Endmoränen um das Südufer z. B. bei Lonato del Garda, Solferino, Valeggio sul Mincio und Custoza. Erste Besiedlungen des Seeufers datieren um das Jahr 2000 v. Chr.
Geographie
Lage
Der Gardasee liegt zwischen den Alpen im Norden und der Po-Ebene im Süden und ist daher ein Alpenrandsee. Der Norden des Sees gehört zur Region Trentino-Südtirol, der Westen zur Lombardei und der Osten zu Venetien. Damit teilen sich die drei Provinzen Trient (Norden), Verona (Osten) und Brescia (Westen) die Verwaltung.
Das nördliche Ufer des Sees ist von Zweitausendern der Gardaseeberge wie dem Monte Baldo umsäumt; das südliche Ufer liegt bereits in der norditalienischen Tiefebene.
In der Nähe des Sees befinden sich bekannte Weinbaugebiete:
Südlich von Desenzano del Garda liegt das Lugana-Gebiet
Östlich vom Gardasee finden sich die Gebiete des Bardolino- und des Soave-Weins
Ebenfalls östlich (zwischen dem Gardasee und Verona) liegt das Valpolicella-Gebiet
Zu- und Abflüsse
Der Gardasee wird hauptsächlich durch den Fluss Sarca gespeist. Dieser fließt am Nordende bei Torbole in den See. Als Mincio verlässt der Fluss bei Peschiera del Garda den Gardasee und fließt später in den Po. Neben den insgesamt 25 Zuflüssen gibt es noch einen künstlichen Zufluss in Form des 1959 fertiggestellten Etsch-Gardasee-Tunnels, dessen Tunnelausgang am südlichen Ortsausgang von Torbole liegt und der im Falle einer stark Hochwasser führenden Etsch geöffnet wird.
Pegel
Der Pegelnullpunkt liegt bei Peschiera del Garda bei 64,027 m s.l.m. Er unterliegt zum Teil starken saisonalen Schwankungen, da das Wasser des Gardasees über seinen Abfluss Mincio zur Bewässerung der intensiv landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen zwischen Verona und Mantua genutzt wird. Zum anderen sind die Schwankungen auch durch die Wasserentnahme für die Stromerzeugung im Oberlauf der Sarca bedingt.
Der Pegeltiefstand wurde in den Jahren 2003 und 2007 mit jeweils 8 cm unter Pegelnull erreicht, der Höchststand lag am 2. Juli 1879 bei 216 cm über Pegelnull. 1960 stand der Pegel bei 212 cm aufgrund der Öffnung des Etsch-Gardasee-Tunnels. Nicht festlegen lässt sich der Pegel von 1673 und 1746, als der Ort Desenzano del Garda überschwemmt wurde. Außer in Peschiera wird der Pegelstand auch in Riva del Garda und Torri del Benaco gemessen.
Inseln
Im See befinden sich fünf Inseln, die größte, Isola del Garda mit der Villa Borghese, liegt in der Nähe von Salò. Etwa zwei Kilometer südlich davon, ebenfalls in der Bucht von Manerba und San Felice, liegt die Isola San Biagio auch als „i Conigli“ (deutsch: die Kaninchen) bezeichnet. San Biagio ist ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel, das mit dem Boot oder zu Fuß vom Festland (je nach Wasserstand hüfttief oder trockenen Fußes) erreicht werden kann. Vor Assenza (zwischen Porto di Brenzone und Malcesine) liegt die Isola di Trimelone, diese ist allerdings militärisches Sperrgebiet. Etwas weiter nördlich von Trimelone liegt bei Malcesine im Val di Sogno die Isola del Sogno und nördlich davon die Isola dell’Olivo.
Geschichte
Aus der Bronzezeit stammen zahlreiche Pfahlbautensiedlungen, die direkt am Seeufer oder im unmittelbaren Hinterland des Gardasees errichtet wurden und seit 2011 zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe zählen.
Die Schlacht am Lacus Benacus (lateinisch für Gardasee) wurde im November des Jahres 268 an den Ufern des Gardasees in Norditalien zwischen Alamannen und Römern unter Kaiser Claudius Gothicus ausgetragen.
Unter den Signorie fiel der Gardasee zwischen dem 13. und 14. Jahrhundert unter den Einflussbereich der Scaliger, die zahlreiche Burgen insbesondere an den östlichen und südlichen Uferorten (Malcesine, Torri del Benaco, Lazise und Sirmione) errichteten. Im 15. Jahrhundert wurde der See und seine Uferorte zum Schauplatz im Kampf um die Vorherrschaft in Oberitalien zwischen dem Herzogtum Mailand unter den Viscontis und der Republik Venedig. Als militärische Glanzleistung zählte hierbei der Transport einer venezianischen Flotte vom Etschtal über die Berge nach Torbole im Jahr 1439, ein von der Republik Venedig als Galeas per montes bezeichnetes Unternehmen. Mit der im Frieden von Lodi 1454 festgelegten Grenze am Fluss Adda fiel der Gardasee endgültig unter den Einflussbereich der Dogenrepublik. Letztere baute insbesondere Peschiera am strategisch wichtigen Abfluss des Mincio zur Festung aus, die 2017 von der UNESCO zum Weltkulturerbe erklärt wurde.
Während des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts versuchte General Vendôme mit seinen Truppen über das Nordufer in Richtung Norden vorzustoßen und hinterließ eine Spur der Verwüstung. Dabei wurden zahlreiche Burgen von den Franzosen zerstört, wie Castel Penede in Nago, die Burg von Arco oder Castel Drena, die als Ruinen erhalten sind. Am 19. April 1706 schlug Vendôme in der Schlacht bei Calcinato am Südufer des Sees die kaiserlichen Truppen unter dem Oberbefehl von Christian Detlev von Reventlow.
Die Schlacht bei Rivoli, die im Ersten Koalitionskrieg im Januar 1797 in der Nähe des Ortes Rivoli (südöstlich von Garda) stattfand, war ein Schlüsselerfolg der französischen Armee unter Napoleon Bonaparte im Italienfeldzug über ein zahlenmäßig überlegenes habsburgisches Heer unter Feldmarschall Alvinczy. Aufgrund des Vertrages von Pressburg vom 26. Dezember 1805, mit dem die Grafschaft Tirol zu Bayern fiel, gehörte die Nordspitze des Gardasees von Anfang 1806 bis Anfang 1810 als sogenannter Etschkreis zum Königreich Bayern und anschließend, wie der übrige See auch, zum Königreich Italien. Nach dem Wiener Kongress 1815 fiel der gesamte See dem Kaisertum Österreich zu und war Bestandteil des Königreichs Lombardo-Venetien.
Die Schlacht von Solferino am Südufer war die Entscheidungsschlacht im Sardinischen Krieg zwischen dem Kaisertum Österreich und dem Königreich Sardinien und dessen Verbündetem Frankreich unter Napoléon III. Durch die Niederlage der Österreicher bei Solferino am 24. Juni 1859 wurde der Weg zur Einigung Italiens frei gemacht. Die Grausamkeit der Schlacht und die Hilflosigkeit der verwundeten Soldaten veranlassten Henry Dunant (1828–1910) zur Gründung des Roten Kreuzes und führten zur Vereinbarung der Genfer Konvention von 1864.
Nach dem Verlust der Lombardei und dem dazugehörigen Westufer des Gardasees 1859, verlor Österreich 1866 nach dem Dritten Italienischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg mit Venetien auch das Ostufer, nur die Nordspitze, mit Riva del Garda, verblieb bis 1918 bei Österreich-Ungarn. Der See wurde in dieser Zeit auch „Gartsee“ genannt. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges verlief die Front direkt am Nordufer des Sees entlang, an dem zahlreiche Festungsanlagen errichtet worden waren.
Nach dem Sturz Mussolinis 1943 wurde auf Forderung der deutschen, nationalsozialistischen Regierung in Nord- und Mittelitalien die Marionettenregierung der faschistischen Italienischen Sozialrepublik (Repubblica Sociale Italiana, auch: Republik von Salò) unter Mussolinis Führung als Gegenregierung installiert, die im gleichnamigen Ort am Westufer des Gardasees ihren Regierungssitz hatte. Der Staat bestand zwischen dem 23. September 1943 und dem 25. April 1945. Am 30. April 1945 endete mit der Befreiung von Torbole und Riva durch die 10. US-Gebirgsdivision der Zweite Weltkrieg am Gardasee.
Tourismus
Der Gardasee ist ein beliebtes Reiseziel. Rund um den See gibt es Hotels, Pensionen, Ferienwohnungen und Campingplätze. Ein Großteil der Ferienunterkünfte ist von Ende März bis Anfang Oktober geöffnet. Die Hauptsaison ist Juli und speziell der August. In den Wintermonaten sind die meisten Hotels, Cafés und Restaurants geschlossen. 2018 gab es am Ufer 24 Millionen Übernachtungen.
Am Südufer des Sees befinden sich zahlreiche Freizeitparks wie das Gardaland oder das Canevaworld. Das Nordufer ist vor allem bei Kletterern, Mountainbikern und Surfern beliebt.
(Wikipedia)
Der Monte Altissimo di Nago (2078 m s.l.m.) ist einer der höchsten Gipfel des Monte-Baldo-Bergrückens und gehört damit zu den Gardaseebergen in Norditalien.
Topographie
Der Monte Altissimo di Nago ist der höchste Gipfel im nördlichen Teil des langgestreckten Monte-Baldo-Bergrückens, der sich grob von Norden nach Süden erstreckt. Weitere wichtige Gipfel in dieser Kette sind Punta Telegrafo im Süden und Cima delle Pozzette im Norden. Von der weiter im Süden gelegenen Kette ist der Altissimo di Nago durch den Pass Bocca di Navene (1420 m s.l.m.) getrennt.
Zur Untergruppe des Altissimo gehören des Weiteren die Gipfel Corna Piana (1736 m), Monte Campo (1667 m) und Monte Varagna (1778 m). Vom Monte Varagna fällt der Berg über einen langgestreckten Rücken im Nordwesten bis nach Nago-Torbole ab. Dort befindet sich noch das Klettergebiet des Nebengipfels Segrom. Den nordöstlichen Ausläufer bildet dagegen der im Gemeindegebiet zwischen Brentonico und Mori gelegene Monte Giovo, der in der Vergangenheit als Marmorabbaugebiet bekannt war.
Alpinismus
Auf dem Gipfel des Altissimo di Nago befindet sich das bewirtschaftete Rifugio Altissimo Damiano Chiesa. Der Gipfel ist am einfachsten über die Schotterpiste von der Strada Provinciale del Monte Baldo von Süden aus zu erreichen, ein auch bei Mountain-Bikern beliebter Weg. Alternativ bieten sich der Friedensweg Sentiero della Pace (601) oder die Alta Via del Monte Baldo als Bergwanderung an.
Geschichte
Am Gipfel befinden sich neben dem Rifugio Altissimo Damiano Chiesa noch Schützengräben aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, sowie eine Kapelle und eine Gedenkstätte an dessen Opfer.
(Wikipedia)
It wasn't so long ago that the BNSF had a lot of variety and color roaming around its system, before the homogenized generic orange swoosh pumpkins took over everything. Yet, even by 2014, the old Superfleet-style Warbonnets were already becoming rare. And so it was that, on my way to work one day, I decided to stop and photograph this parked oil train led by BNSF "Fakebonnet" 8301 and BNSF 1062 still in as-delivered "H1" paint. Santa Fe purists will say this was never a true Warbonnet, due to it carrying post-merger BNSF markings instead of Santa Fe. However, since these were already rare, I always said a Warbonnet is a Warbonnet is a Warbonnet, and it is not the time to be picky. Today, these SD75's are all either stored, scrapped, or otherwise off-roster. If you can find a Warbonnet, get any shot you can, while you still can.
Italien / Trentino - Gardasee
seen from Rifugio San Pietro. In the foreground you can see Riva del Garda.
gesehen vom Rifugio San Pietro. Im Vordergrund sieht man Riva del Garda.
Lake Garda (Italian: Lago di Garda [ˈlaːɡo di ˈɡarda] or (Lago) Benaco [beˈnaːko]; Eastern Lombard: Lach de Garda; Venetian: Ƚago de Garda; Latin: Benacus; Ancient Greek: Βήνακος) is the largest lake in Italy. It is a popular holiday location in northern Italy, about halfway between Brescia and Verona, and between Venice and Milan on the edge of the Dolomites. Glaciers formed this alpine region at the end of the last Ice Age. The lake and its shoreline are divided between the provinces of Verona (to the south-east), Brescia (south-west), and Trentino (north). The name Garda, which the lake has been referred to in documents dating to the 8th century, comes from the town of the same name. It is evolved from the Germanic word warda, meaning "place of guard", "place of observation" or "place of safety".
Geography
The northern part of the lake is narrower, surrounded by mountains, the majority of which belong to the Gruppo del Baldo. The shape is typical of a moraine valley, probably having been formed under the action of a Paleolithic glacier. Although traces of the glacier's actions are evident today, in more recent years it has been hypothesised that the glacier occupied a previously existing depression, created by stream erosion 5 to 6 million years ago.
The lake has numerous small islands and five main ones, the largest being Isola del Garda, where, in 1220 St. Francis of Assisi founded a monastery. In its place now stands a 19th-century building in the Venetian Gothic style. Nearby to the south is Isola San Biagio, also known as the Isola dei Conigli ("Island of the Rabbits"). Both are offshore of San Felice del Benaco, on the lake's western side. The three other main islands are Isola dell'Olivo, Isola di Sogno, and Isola di Trimelone, all farther north near the eastern side. The main tributary is the Sarca River, others include the Ponale River (fed by Lago di Ledro), the Varone/Magnone River (via the Cascate del Varone) and various streams from both mountainsides, while the only outlet is the Mincio River (79 metres (259 ft), at Peschiera). The subdivision is created by the presence of a fault submerged between Sirmione and Punta San Vigilio which is almost a natural barrier that hampers the homogenization between the water of the two zones.
If the water level of the Adige river is excessive, water is diverted to the lake through the Mori-Torbole tunnel.
History
Battle of Lake Benacus, in which Roman forces defeated the Alamanni on the shores of Lake Garda, in the year 268.
Battle between Milan and Venetian Republic in 1438 following the military engineering feat of galeas per montes.
Battle of Rivoli, in 1797 during the French campaign of Napoleon I in Italy against Austria.
Battle of Solferino in 1859, during the Italian Risorgimento. The terrible aftermath of this battle led to the Geneva Convention and the formation of the Red Cross.
The lake was the site of naval battles in 1866 between Italy and Austria.
As persuaded by the Nazis, Benito Mussolini established the capital of his Italian Social Republic in late 1943 in a villa in the town of Salò on its shores. It served as a nexus for military operations and communications for German troops who occupied northern Italy in late 1943 during World War II.
Mythology
According to the Greco-Roman mythology, the River Mincius was the child of the Lake Benacus.
(Wikipedia)
Monte Altissimo di Nago is one of the highest summits of the Monte Baldo mountain range and thereby part of the Garda Mountains in northern Italy.
Morphology
The Altissimo is the highest peak in the northern part of the Monte-Baldo range, which stretches roughly from north to south. Other important peaks in the range are Punta Telegrafo to the south and the highest peak of the range Cima Valdritta. The saddle Bocca di Navene separates the southern part from the northern part.
Alpinism
On top of the Altissimo there is a mountain hut, the Rifugio Damiano Chiesa. The easiest way to reach the top is a hike over a dirt road from Strada Provinciale del Monte Baldo, also a prominent mountain-biking route. The important alpine long-distance hiking Peace Trail (Sentiero della Pace) also leads over the top of the Altissimo.
History
Besides the mountain hut, there are also leftover military installations from World War I and a chapel for remembrance to the wars victims.
(Wikipedia)
Der Gardasee (italienisch Lago di Garda oder Bènaco), einer der oberitalienischen Seen, ist der größte See Italiens, benannt nach der Gemeinde Garda am Ostufer. Sein antiker Name lautete von etwa 200 v. Chr. bis 800 n. Chr. Lacus benacus. Der Name soll von einer alten Gottheit namens Benacus abstammen. Der Gardasee wurde in der vergangenen Eiszeit durch einen Seitenast des Etschgletschers geformt, dessen Spuren man noch heute verfolgen kann, insbesondere durch die Endmoränen um das Südufer z. B. bei Lonato del Garda, Solferino, Valeggio sul Mincio und Custoza. Erste Besiedlungen des Seeufers datieren um das Jahr 2000 v. Chr.
Geographie
Lage
Der Gardasee liegt zwischen den Alpen im Norden und der Po-Ebene im Süden und ist daher ein Alpenrandsee. Der Norden des Sees gehört zur Region Trentino-Südtirol, der Westen zur Lombardei und der Osten zu Venetien. Damit teilen sich die drei Provinzen Trient (Norden), Verona (Osten) und Brescia (Westen) die Verwaltung.
Das nördliche Ufer des Sees ist von Zweitausendern der Gardaseeberge wie dem Monte Baldo umsäumt; das südliche Ufer liegt bereits in der norditalienischen Tiefebene.
In der Nähe des Sees befinden sich bekannte Weinbaugebiete:
Südlich von Desenzano del Garda liegt das Lugana-Gebiet
Östlich vom Gardasee finden sich die Gebiete des Bardolino- und des Soave-Weins
Ebenfalls östlich (zwischen dem Gardasee und Verona) liegt das Valpolicella-Gebiet
Zu- und Abflüsse
Der Gardasee wird hauptsächlich durch den Fluss Sarca gespeist. Dieser fließt am Nordende bei Torbole in den See. Als Mincio verlässt der Fluss bei Peschiera del Garda den Gardasee und fließt später in den Po. Neben den insgesamt 25 Zuflüssen gibt es noch einen künstlichen Zufluss in Form des 1959 fertiggestellten Etsch-Gardasee-Tunnels, dessen Tunnelausgang am südlichen Ortsausgang von Torbole liegt und der im Falle einer stark Hochwasser führenden Etsch geöffnet wird.
Pegel
Der Pegelnullpunkt liegt bei Peschiera del Garda bei 64,027 m s.l.m. Er unterliegt zum Teil starken saisonalen Schwankungen, da das Wasser des Gardasees über seinen Abfluss Mincio zur Bewässerung der intensiv landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen zwischen Verona und Mantua genutzt wird. Zum anderen sind die Schwankungen auch durch die Wasserentnahme für die Stromerzeugung im Oberlauf der Sarca bedingt.
Der Pegeltiefstand wurde in den Jahren 2003 und 2007 mit jeweils 8 cm unter Pegelnull erreicht, der Höchststand lag am 2. Juli 1879 bei 216 cm über Pegelnull. 1960 stand der Pegel bei 212 cm aufgrund der Öffnung des Etsch-Gardasee-Tunnels. Nicht festlegen lässt sich der Pegel von 1673 und 1746, als der Ort Desenzano del Garda überschwemmt wurde. Außer in Peschiera wird der Pegelstand auch in Riva del Garda und Torri del Benaco gemessen.
Inseln
Im See befinden sich fünf Inseln, die größte, Isola del Garda mit der Villa Borghese, liegt in der Nähe von Salò. Etwa zwei Kilometer südlich davon, ebenfalls in der Bucht von Manerba und San Felice, liegt die Isola San Biagio auch als „i Conigli“ (deutsch: die Kaninchen) bezeichnet. San Biagio ist ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel, das mit dem Boot oder zu Fuß vom Festland (je nach Wasserstand hüfttief oder trockenen Fußes) erreicht werden kann. Vor Assenza (zwischen Porto di Brenzone und Malcesine) liegt die Isola di Trimelone, diese ist allerdings militärisches Sperrgebiet. Etwas weiter nördlich von Trimelone liegt bei Malcesine im Val di Sogno die Isola del Sogno und nördlich davon die Isola dell’Olivo.
Geschichte
Aus der Bronzezeit stammen zahlreiche Pfahlbautensiedlungen, die direkt am Seeufer oder im unmittelbaren Hinterland des Gardasees errichtet wurden und seit 2011 zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe zählen.
Die Schlacht am Lacus Benacus (lateinisch für Gardasee) wurde im November des Jahres 268 an den Ufern des Gardasees in Norditalien zwischen Alamannen und Römern unter Kaiser Claudius Gothicus ausgetragen.
Unter den Signorie fiel der Gardasee zwischen dem 13. und 14. Jahrhundert unter den Einflussbereich der Scaliger, die zahlreiche Burgen insbesondere an den östlichen und südlichen Uferorten (Malcesine, Torri del Benaco, Lazise und Sirmione) errichteten. Im 15. Jahrhundert wurde der See und seine Uferorte zum Schauplatz im Kampf um die Vorherrschaft in Oberitalien zwischen dem Herzogtum Mailand unter den Viscontis und der Republik Venedig. Als militärische Glanzleistung zählte hierbei der Transport einer venezianischen Flotte vom Etschtal über die Berge nach Torbole im Jahr 1439, ein von der Republik Venedig als Galeas per montes bezeichnetes Unternehmen. Mit der im Frieden von Lodi 1454 festgelegten Grenze am Fluss Adda fiel der Gardasee endgültig unter den Einflussbereich der Dogenrepublik. Letztere baute insbesondere Peschiera am strategisch wichtigen Abfluss des Mincio zur Festung aus, die 2017 von der UNESCO zum Weltkulturerbe erklärt wurde.
Während des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts versuchte General Vendôme mit seinen Truppen über das Nordufer in Richtung Norden vorzustoßen und hinterließ eine Spur der Verwüstung. Dabei wurden zahlreiche Burgen von den Franzosen zerstört, wie Castel Penede in Nago, die Burg von Arco oder Castel Drena, die als Ruinen erhalten sind. Am 19. April 1706 schlug Vendôme in der Schlacht bei Calcinato am Südufer des Sees die kaiserlichen Truppen unter dem Oberbefehl von Christian Detlev von Reventlow.
Die Schlacht bei Rivoli, die im Ersten Koalitionskrieg im Januar 1797 in der Nähe des Ortes Rivoli (südöstlich von Garda) stattfand, war ein Schlüsselerfolg der französischen Armee unter Napoleon Bonaparte im Italienfeldzug über ein zahlenmäßig überlegenes habsburgisches Heer unter Feldmarschall Alvinczy. Aufgrund des Vertrages von Pressburg vom 26. Dezember 1805, mit dem die Grafschaft Tirol zu Bayern fiel, gehörte die Nordspitze des Gardasees von Anfang 1806 bis Anfang 1810 als sogenannter Etschkreis zum Königreich Bayern und anschließend, wie der übrige See auch, zum Königreich Italien. Nach dem Wiener Kongress 1815 fiel der gesamte See dem Kaisertum Österreich zu und war Bestandteil des Königreichs Lombardo-Venetien.
Die Schlacht von Solferino am Südufer war die Entscheidungsschlacht im Sardinischen Krieg zwischen dem Kaisertum Österreich und dem Königreich Sardinien und dessen Verbündetem Frankreich unter Napoléon III. Durch die Niederlage der Österreicher bei Solferino am 24. Juni 1859 wurde der Weg zur Einigung Italiens frei gemacht. Die Grausamkeit der Schlacht und die Hilflosigkeit der verwundeten Soldaten veranlassten Henry Dunant (1828–1910) zur Gründung des Roten Kreuzes und führten zur Vereinbarung der Genfer Konvention von 1864.
Nach dem Verlust der Lombardei und dem dazugehörigen Westufer des Gardasees 1859, verlor Österreich 1866 nach dem Dritten Italienischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg mit Venetien auch das Ostufer, nur die Nordspitze, mit Riva del Garda, verblieb bis 1918 bei Österreich-Ungarn. Der See wurde in dieser Zeit auch „Gartsee“ genannt. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges verlief die Front direkt am Nordufer des Sees entlang, an dem zahlreiche Festungsanlagen errichtet worden waren.
Nach dem Sturz Mussolinis 1943 wurde auf Forderung der deutschen, nationalsozialistischen Regierung in Nord- und Mittelitalien die Marionettenregierung der faschistischen Italienischen Sozialrepublik (Repubblica Sociale Italiana, auch: Republik von Salò) unter Mussolinis Führung als Gegenregierung installiert, die im gleichnamigen Ort am Westufer des Gardasees ihren Regierungssitz hatte. Der Staat bestand zwischen dem 23. September 1943 und dem 25. April 1945. Am 30. April 1945 endete mit der Befreiung von Torbole und Riva durch die 10. US-Gebirgsdivision der Zweite Weltkrieg am Gardasee.
Tourismus
Der Gardasee ist ein beliebtes Reiseziel. Rund um den See gibt es Hotels, Pensionen, Ferienwohnungen und Campingplätze. Ein Großteil der Ferienunterkünfte ist von Ende März bis Anfang Oktober geöffnet. Die Hauptsaison ist Juli und speziell der August. In den Wintermonaten sind die meisten Hotels, Cafés und Restaurants geschlossen. 2018 gab es am Ufer 24 Millionen Übernachtungen.
Am Südufer des Sees befinden sich zahlreiche Freizeitparks wie das Gardaland oder das Canevaworld. Das Nordufer ist vor allem bei Kletterern, Mountainbikern und Surfern beliebt.
(Wikipedia)
Der Monte Altissimo di Nago (2078 m s.l.m.) ist einer der höchsten Gipfel des Monte-Baldo-Bergrückens und gehört damit zu den Gardaseebergen in Norditalien.
Topographie
Der Monte Altissimo di Nago ist der höchste Gipfel im nördlichen Teil des langgestreckten Monte-Baldo-Bergrückens, der sich grob von Norden nach Süden erstreckt. Weitere wichtige Gipfel in dieser Kette sind Punta Telegrafo im Süden und Cima delle Pozzette im Norden. Von der weiter im Süden gelegenen Kette ist der Altissimo di Nago durch den Pass Bocca di Navene (1420 m s.l.m.) getrennt.
Zur Untergruppe des Altissimo gehören des Weiteren die Gipfel Corna Piana (1736 m), Monte Campo (1667 m) und Monte Varagna (1778 m). Vom Monte Varagna fällt der Berg über einen langgestreckten Rücken im Nordwesten bis nach Nago-Torbole ab. Dort befindet sich noch das Klettergebiet des Nebengipfels Segrom. Den nordöstlichen Ausläufer bildet dagegen der im Gemeindegebiet zwischen Brentonico und Mori gelegene Monte Giovo, der in der Vergangenheit als Marmorabbaugebiet bekannt war.
Alpinismus
Auf dem Gipfel des Altissimo di Nago befindet sich das bewirtschaftete Rifugio Altissimo Damiano Chiesa. Der Gipfel ist am einfachsten über die Schotterpiste von der Strada Provinciale del Monte Baldo von Süden aus zu erreichen, ein auch bei Mountain-Bikern beliebter Weg. Alternativ bieten sich der Friedensweg Sentiero della Pace (601) oder die Alta Via del Monte Baldo als Bergwanderung an.
Geschichte
Am Gipfel befinden sich neben dem Rifugio Altissimo Damiano Chiesa noch Schützengräben aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, sowie eine Kapelle und eine Gedenkstätte an dessen Opfer.
(Wikipedia)
Decades of sunflowers have come and gone since Santa Fe Railway placed these signals here, but the 342 bridge on the BNSF Marceline Sub. has likely seen its last stand of them. Next year's sunflowers will be accompanied by the homogenized, generic signals which will spring forth from the ground in the next month, ending their careers that spanned the better part of a century.
9-14-19
Bucklin, MO
Italien / Trentino - Gardasee
seen from Monte Altissimo di Nago
gesehen vom Monte Altissimo di Nago
Lake Garda (Italian: Lago di Garda [ˈlaːɡo di ˈɡarda] or (Lago) Benaco [beˈnaːko]; Eastern Lombard: Lach de Garda; Venetian: Ƚago de Garda; Latin: Benacus; Ancient Greek: Βήνακος) is the largest lake in Italy. It is a popular holiday location in northern Italy, about halfway between Brescia and Verona, and between Venice and Milan on the edge of the Dolomites. Glaciers formed this alpine region at the end of the last Ice Age. The lake and its shoreline are divided between the provinces of Verona (to the south-east), Brescia (south-west), and Trentino (north). The name Garda, which the lake has been referred to in documents dating to the 8th century, comes from the town of the same name. It is evolved from the Germanic word warda, meaning "place of guard", "place of observation" or "place of safety".
Geography
The northern part of the lake is narrower, surrounded by mountains, the majority of which belong to the Gruppo del Baldo. The shape is typical of a moraine valley, probably having been formed under the action of a Paleolithic glacier. Although traces of the glacier's actions are evident today, in more recent years it has been hypothesised that the glacier occupied a previously existing depression, created by stream erosion 5 to 6 million years ago.
The lake has numerous small islands and five main ones, the largest being Isola del Garda, where, in 1220 St. Francis of Assisi founded a monastery. In its place now stands a 19th-century building in the Venetian Gothic style. Nearby to the south is Isola San Biagio, also known as the Isola dei Conigli ("Island of the Rabbits"). Both are offshore of San Felice del Benaco, on the lake's western side. The three other main islands are Isola dell'Olivo, Isola di Sogno, and Isola di Trimelone, all farther north near the eastern side. The main tributary is the Sarca River, others include the Ponale River (fed by Lago di Ledro), the Varone/Magnone River (via the Cascate del Varone) and various streams from both mountainsides, while the only outlet is the Mincio River (79 metres (259 ft), at Peschiera). The subdivision is created by the presence of a fault submerged between Sirmione and Punta San Vigilio which is almost a natural barrier that hampers the homogenization between the water of the two zones.
If the water level of the Adige river is excessive, water is diverted to the lake through the Mori-Torbole tunnel.
History
Battle of Lake Benacus, in which Roman forces defeated the Alamanni on the shores of Lake Garda, in the year 268.
Battle between Milan and Venetian Republic in 1438 following the military engineering feat of galeas per montes.
Battle of Rivoli, in 1797 during the French campaign of Napoleon I in Italy against Austria.
Battle of Solferino in 1859, during the Italian Risorgimento. The terrible aftermath of this battle led to the Geneva Convention and the formation of the Red Cross.
The lake was the site of naval battles in 1866 between Italy and Austria.
As persuaded by the Nazis, Benito Mussolini established the capital of his Italian Social Republic in late 1943 in a villa in the town of Salò on its shores. It served as a nexus for military operations and communications for German troops who occupied northern Italy in late 1943 during World War II.
Mythology
According to the Greco-Roman mythology, the River Mincius was the child of the Lake Benacus.
(Wikipedia)
Monte Altissimo di Nago is one of the highest summits of the Monte Baldo mountain range and thereby part of the Garda Mountains in northern Italy.
Morphology
The Altissimo is the highest peak in the northern part of the Monte-Baldo range, which stretches roughly from north to south. Other important peaks in the range are Punta Telegrafo to the south and the highest peak of the range Cima Valdritta. The saddle Bocca di Navene separates the southern part from the northern part.
Alpinism
On top of the Altissimo there is a mountain hut, the Rifugio Damiano Chiesa. The easiest way to reach the top is a hike over a dirt road from Strada Provinciale del Monte Baldo, also a prominent mountain-biking route. The important alpine long-distance hiking Peace Trail (Sentiero della Pace) also leads over the top of the Altissimo.
History
Besides the mountain hut, there are also leftover military installations from World War I and a chapel for remembrance to the wars victims.
(Wikipedia)
Der Gardasee (italienisch Lago di Garda oder Bènaco), einer der oberitalienischen Seen, ist der größte See Italiens, benannt nach der Gemeinde Garda am Ostufer. Sein antiker Name lautete von etwa 200 v. Chr. bis 800 n. Chr. Lacus benacus. Der Name soll von einer alten Gottheit namens Benacus abstammen. Der Gardasee wurde in der vergangenen Eiszeit durch einen Seitenast des Etschgletschers geformt, dessen Spuren man noch heute verfolgen kann, insbesondere durch die Endmoränen um das Südufer z. B. bei Lonato del Garda, Solferino, Valeggio sul Mincio und Custoza. Erste Besiedlungen des Seeufers datieren um das Jahr 2000 v. Chr.
Geographie
Lage
Der Gardasee liegt zwischen den Alpen im Norden und der Po-Ebene im Süden und ist daher ein Alpenrandsee. Der Norden des Sees gehört zur Region Trentino-Südtirol, der Westen zur Lombardei und der Osten zu Venetien. Damit teilen sich die drei Provinzen Trient (Norden), Verona (Osten) und Brescia (Westen) die Verwaltung.
Das nördliche Ufer des Sees ist von Zweitausendern der Gardaseeberge wie dem Monte Baldo umsäumt; das südliche Ufer liegt bereits in der norditalienischen Tiefebene.
In der Nähe des Sees befinden sich bekannte Weinbaugebiete:
Südlich von Desenzano del Garda liegt das Lugana-Gebiet
Östlich vom Gardasee finden sich die Gebiete des Bardolino- und des Soave-Weins
Ebenfalls östlich (zwischen dem Gardasee und Verona) liegt das Valpolicella-Gebiet
Zu- und Abflüsse
Der Gardasee wird hauptsächlich durch den Fluss Sarca gespeist. Dieser fließt am Nordende bei Torbole in den See. Als Mincio verlässt der Fluss bei Peschiera del Garda den Gardasee und fließt später in den Po. Neben den insgesamt 25 Zuflüssen gibt es noch einen künstlichen Zufluss in Form des 1959 fertiggestellten Etsch-Gardasee-Tunnels, dessen Tunnelausgang am südlichen Ortsausgang von Torbole liegt und der im Falle einer stark Hochwasser führenden Etsch geöffnet wird.
Pegel
Der Pegelnullpunkt liegt bei Peschiera del Garda bei 64,027 m s.l.m. Er unterliegt zum Teil starken saisonalen Schwankungen, da das Wasser des Gardasees über seinen Abfluss Mincio zur Bewässerung der intensiv landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen zwischen Verona und Mantua genutzt wird. Zum anderen sind die Schwankungen auch durch die Wasserentnahme für die Stromerzeugung im Oberlauf der Sarca bedingt.
Der Pegeltiefstand wurde in den Jahren 2003 und 2007 mit jeweils 8 cm unter Pegelnull erreicht, der Höchststand lag am 2. Juli 1879 bei 216 cm über Pegelnull. 1960 stand der Pegel bei 212 cm aufgrund der Öffnung des Etsch-Gardasee-Tunnels. Nicht festlegen lässt sich der Pegel von 1673 und 1746, als der Ort Desenzano del Garda überschwemmt wurde. Außer in Peschiera wird der Pegelstand auch in Riva del Garda und Torri del Benaco gemessen.
Inseln
Im See befinden sich fünf Inseln, die größte, Isola del Garda mit der Villa Borghese, liegt in der Nähe von Salò. Etwa zwei Kilometer südlich davon, ebenfalls in der Bucht von Manerba und San Felice, liegt die Isola San Biagio auch als „i Conigli“ (deutsch: die Kaninchen) bezeichnet. San Biagio ist ein beliebtes Ausflugsziel, das mit dem Boot oder zu Fuß vom Festland (je nach Wasserstand hüfttief oder trockenen Fußes) erreicht werden kann. Vor Assenza (zwischen Porto di Brenzone und Malcesine) liegt die Isola di Trimelone, diese ist allerdings militärisches Sperrgebiet. Etwas weiter nördlich von Trimelone liegt bei Malcesine im Val di Sogno die Isola del Sogno und nördlich davon die Isola dell’Olivo.
Geschichte
Aus der Bronzezeit stammen zahlreiche Pfahlbautensiedlungen, die direkt am Seeufer oder im unmittelbaren Hinterland des Gardasees errichtet wurden und seit 2011 zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe zählen.
Die Schlacht am Lacus Benacus (lateinisch für Gardasee) wurde im November des Jahres 268 an den Ufern des Gardasees in Norditalien zwischen Alamannen und Römern unter Kaiser Claudius Gothicus ausgetragen.
Unter den Signorie fiel der Gardasee zwischen dem 13. und 14. Jahrhundert unter den Einflussbereich der Scaliger, die zahlreiche Burgen insbesondere an den östlichen und südlichen Uferorten (Malcesine, Torri del Benaco, Lazise und Sirmione) errichteten. Im 15. Jahrhundert wurde der See und seine Uferorte zum Schauplatz im Kampf um die Vorherrschaft in Oberitalien zwischen dem Herzogtum Mailand unter den Viscontis und der Republik Venedig. Als militärische Glanzleistung zählte hierbei der Transport einer venezianischen Flotte vom Etschtal über die Berge nach Torbole im Jahr 1439, ein von der Republik Venedig als Galeas per montes bezeichnetes Unternehmen. Mit der im Frieden von Lodi 1454 festgelegten Grenze am Fluss Adda fiel der Gardasee endgültig unter den Einflussbereich der Dogenrepublik. Letztere baute insbesondere Peschiera am strategisch wichtigen Abfluss des Mincio zur Festung aus, die 2017 von der UNESCO zum Weltkulturerbe erklärt wurde.
Während des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts versuchte General Vendôme mit seinen Truppen über das Nordufer in Richtung Norden vorzustoßen und hinterließ eine Spur der Verwüstung. Dabei wurden zahlreiche Burgen von den Franzosen zerstört, wie Castel Penede in Nago, die Burg von Arco oder Castel Drena, die als Ruinen erhalten sind. Am 19. April 1706 schlug Vendôme in der Schlacht bei Calcinato am Südufer des Sees die kaiserlichen Truppen unter dem Oberbefehl von Christian Detlev von Reventlow.
Die Schlacht bei Rivoli, die im Ersten Koalitionskrieg im Januar 1797 in der Nähe des Ortes Rivoli (südöstlich von Garda) stattfand, war ein Schlüsselerfolg der französischen Armee unter Napoleon Bonaparte im Italienfeldzug über ein zahlenmäßig überlegenes habsburgisches Heer unter Feldmarschall Alvinczy. Aufgrund des Vertrages von Pressburg vom 26. Dezember 1805, mit dem die Grafschaft Tirol zu Bayern fiel, gehörte die Nordspitze des Gardasees von Anfang 1806 bis Anfang 1810 als sogenannter Etschkreis zum Königreich Bayern und anschließend, wie der übrige See auch, zum Königreich Italien. Nach dem Wiener Kongress 1815 fiel der gesamte See dem Kaisertum Österreich zu und war Bestandteil des Königreichs Lombardo-Venetien.
Die Schlacht von Solferino am Südufer war die Entscheidungsschlacht im Sardinischen Krieg zwischen dem Kaisertum Österreich und dem Königreich Sardinien und dessen Verbündetem Frankreich unter Napoléon III. Durch die Niederlage der Österreicher bei Solferino am 24. Juni 1859 wurde der Weg zur Einigung Italiens frei gemacht. Die Grausamkeit der Schlacht und die Hilflosigkeit der verwundeten Soldaten veranlassten Henry Dunant (1828–1910) zur Gründung des Roten Kreuzes und führten zur Vereinbarung der Genfer Konvention von 1864.
Nach dem Verlust der Lombardei und dem dazugehörigen Westufer des Gardasees 1859, verlor Österreich 1866 nach dem Dritten Italienischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg mit Venetien auch das Ostufer, nur die Nordspitze, mit Riva del Garda, verblieb bis 1918 bei Österreich-Ungarn. Der See wurde in dieser Zeit auch „Gartsee“ genannt. Während des Ersten Weltkrieges verlief die Front direkt am Nordufer des Sees entlang, an dem zahlreiche Festungsanlagen errichtet worden waren.
Nach dem Sturz Mussolinis 1943 wurde auf Forderung der deutschen, nationalsozialistischen Regierung in Nord- und Mittelitalien die Marionettenregierung der faschistischen Italienischen Sozialrepublik (Repubblica Sociale Italiana, auch: Republik von Salò) unter Mussolinis Führung als Gegenregierung installiert, die im gleichnamigen Ort am Westufer des Gardasees ihren Regierungssitz hatte. Der Staat bestand zwischen dem 23. September 1943 und dem 25. April 1945. Am 30. April 1945 endete mit der Befreiung von Torbole und Riva durch die 10. US-Gebirgsdivision der Zweite Weltkrieg am Gardasee.
Tourismus
Der Gardasee ist ein beliebtes Reiseziel. Rund um den See gibt es Hotels, Pensionen, Ferienwohnungen und Campingplätze. Ein Großteil der Ferienunterkünfte ist von Ende März bis Anfang Oktober geöffnet. Die Hauptsaison ist Juli und speziell der August. In den Wintermonaten sind die meisten Hotels, Cafés und Restaurants geschlossen. 2018 gab es am Ufer 24 Millionen Übernachtungen.
Am Südufer des Sees befinden sich zahlreiche Freizeitparks wie das Gardaland oder das Canevaworld. Das Nordufer ist vor allem bei Kletterern, Mountainbikern und Surfern beliebt.
(Wikipedia)
Der Monte Altissimo di Nago (2078 m s.l.m.) ist einer der höchsten Gipfel des Monte-Baldo-Bergrückens und gehört damit zu den Gardaseebergen in Norditalien.
Topographie
Der Monte Altissimo di Nago ist der höchste Gipfel im nördlichen Teil des langgestreckten Monte-Baldo-Bergrückens, der sich grob von Norden nach Süden erstreckt. Weitere wichtige Gipfel in dieser Kette sind Punta Telegrafo im Süden und Cima delle Pozzette im Norden. Von der weiter im Süden gelegenen Kette ist der Altissimo di Nago durch den Pass Bocca di Navene (1420 m s.l.m.) getrennt.
Zur Untergruppe des Altissimo gehören des Weiteren die Gipfel Corna Piana (1736 m), Monte Campo (1667 m) und Monte Varagna (1778 m). Vom Monte Varagna fällt der Berg über einen langgestreckten Rücken im Nordwesten bis nach Nago-Torbole ab. Dort befindet sich noch das Klettergebiet des Nebengipfels Segrom. Den nordöstlichen Ausläufer bildet dagegen der im Gemeindegebiet zwischen Brentonico und Mori gelegene Monte Giovo, der in der Vergangenheit als Marmorabbaugebiet bekannt war.
Alpinismus
Auf dem Gipfel des Altissimo di Nago befindet sich das bewirtschaftete Rifugio Altissimo Damiano Chiesa. Der Gipfel ist am einfachsten über die Schotterpiste von der Strada Provinciale del Monte Baldo von Süden aus zu erreichen, ein auch bei Mountain-Bikern beliebter Weg. Alternativ bieten sich der Friedensweg Sentiero della Pace (601) oder die Alta Via del Monte Baldo als Bergwanderung an.
Geschichte
Am Gipfel befinden sich neben dem Rifugio Altissimo Damiano Chiesa noch Schützengräben aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg, sowie eine Kapelle und eine Gedenkstätte an dessen Opfer.
(Wikipedia)
4/12/11 NOTES FROM GM HIP-HOP SURVEY SESSION 3 of 3
(also included at bottom is session 1) [ To see the rest of this, if it gets cut off, go to hearingtheword2.posterous.com/41211-notes-from-hip-hop-su... ] HIP-hop session #3 of 3 (B. Santelli leading) : [he's reviewing some books as I arrive] ...Tricia rose, hop hop wars..I took her place at rutgers....another..written colloquial....book..new history of.."big payback"...also nelson George..fellow journalist..jersey,,opinionated, but well-written.I was a rollng stone writer..
'500 greatest albums"..not many hip hop..very white..mtv did a series on greatest hop hop..wanted to go over greatest emcees. 10) ll cool j, 9 eminem, 8) ice cube 7) big daddy kane 6) krx-1 5) nas 4) rakim (william griffin, aka ra) 3) notorious b.I.g, aka biggie, 2) tupac
1) jayzee [conversation]..rock roll hall fame..they put us rolling stone writers..together..sppsd to pick 500..sppsd to be fun, but..by wed we were @ eachothers throats..who's missing? No females. Lauren hill? ..[what about lil wayne?]
...& the albums? 10) pub enemy, nation of millions 9) tupac 8) 7) nwa 6)jayzee 5)run dmc raising hell 4) biggie, ready to die, 3). ..2)? 1)paid in full (eric b. & rakim [spare, stripped down..rhyming, flawless,..his fav, raising hell ..6 of 10 from gangsta rap era ..[has this guy abandoned anglos..has he caved? Or is he speaking to his primary audience ? Only a handful of whites in the room of maybe 50]...hip hop orig was new york centric..like 50's in memphis & orleans..but now things changing..begin. here in L.A. large af am pop in late 80's..lot of kids rapping , deejaying..public enemy (long island), ..why so amazing..first class..am bl roots of hip hop ..we mentioned gil scott herron..changing..g.master flash.. some dies..pub enemy brings it back.chuck d. Knows his ...pub enemy makes a political mess. ..from a white perspective..bob dylan...Fear of a black planet..nation of millions..huge..brought over to white...white intells..get more intrsted..then nwa and tupac..gangsta rap..west coast..using what pub enemy doing back east..more outrageous & angry than pub enemy..
...What we hear..chuck D....at rock of fame..had him come & lecture ..he said it was a refl of blues..language previously couched..in blues..now able to scream it..listen to tupac, ... in harlem..best pedigree..black panther..he was deep into it..early life a mess..what tupac ... shakur.this man had a..he was a 5 tool player....genuine anger..he was intelligent..bitter but intelligent..most important..listen to cadence of words..anyone can rhyme..but cadence.....Eminem..too many words..don't apprec his stuff as much..tupac best ever..right in middle..perfect storm..east west..1990's..mid 90's..bitter rivalry east v west ..ironic ...and tupac ...then ----- killed..neither murder solved..//Why a feud ? East jealous? Tupac..death row l.a..; bad boy east..so 2 diff schools forming..
Then puff daddy..sean combs (aka diddy, p diddy, puff daddy, p daddy) .west... tupac....2 "m words" .1) MEDIA..hip hop mags..source..vibe..'88 mtv raps ..2) MONEY ..early 90's..can make money..on radio...mtv..also white element..beastie boys..middle class white kids in suburbs..
...Bold personalities..incendiary..tupac murdered..later biggie (notorious B.I.G, Real name Christopher Wallace, aka biggie smalls) killed..media gets hold of it ..society says its out of control....when Biggie dies..album..double platinum..
Also the tree..acid jazz, socially conscious hip hop, funk jazz, trip hop, some from england ..england didn't embrace hip hop at first ....Arrested development..? Hip hop? Some music lost relevancy..blues, big band ..glenn miller..ragtime..some become "historical"..mid-90's..hip hop not dying, but branching out..moody blues..I hated it...but difference between hating versus respecting [I actually liked moody blues & saw them @ hollywood bowl]...Who else ? Outcasts, wootang, lords of underground, onyx,.[several others shouted out] .hip hop 90's taking over...Now beyond nyc & LA..master P...new orleans..tree exploding..geographic connections..diff sound..good businessman..he also played b-ball..also atlanta...in south, but northern sensib.,,,also houston..health..multi-billion $ business..mainstreaming of hip hop,,,gangsta rap dies out...invention, re-invention.....also, rise of detroit..eminem..major figure...brings detroit to forefront..making detroit hip..and then kid rock ..real..metal..fringe genres..coming together w/ hop hop..limp biscit, korn,...Today? Hip hop becoming irrelevant? ..making lots of money..stop changing..less experimentation..less bold, ..fashion from hip hop ...u know u become mainstream when grammy recognizes u..heresy for me to say but....Recording academy..being in biz..producer, writer, ....[Plays vid eminem & elton jon..given hip hop's homophobic culture..this was seminal] [ was it a seminal moment as the beginning of the END of hip-hop, as it lost its verve?] ..2006 nas comes out saying hip hop dead..didn't want to stay stuck in rut...had nas here....rock hall of fame brings in hip hop, grammy awards..world knows hip hop
...After we did whitehouse thing..state dept..calls..cultural diplomacy..obama revived it.. they asked me to organize hop hop to go to muslim countries.[hip hop to muslim countries as a form of diplomacy ?! Please explain how that would appease muslims or appeal to muslims who already think of America as godless] .as did armstrong & ellington 50 yrs ago ...I couldn't run it....Where is hop hop now ? Ring tone..commercialize..sound same..its on life support now..homogenized..mentions nicky menaj opening for britney spears in upcoming tour..360 degrees ..piracy..economy ....Country music still buys cd's ..loyalty..not download..not w/ hip hop....need audience with means to support act ..when economy of art form goes away..trouble ..younger gen doesn't feel the concept of spportin.."////BELOW are the NOTES from SESSION 1 of 3
(I missed session 2 )
--------------------------------
3/29/11 NOTES FROM HIP-HOP SURVEY COURSE (1 of 3) taught by Bob @ GM: "...learn more abt music forums....like hip hop..whats a middle age white guy teaching hip hop..I'm a musical historian...af am music my specialty..not hip hop.this class not like the elvis class.this is a survey course..3 periods as an overview..will have other courses..hip hop america's pop music now last quarter century..its a survey class..people who live this culture..if u want to add, embellish..can never learn too much..my expertise. Af am music..also reggae..after hip hop comes bob marley exhibit..a hip hop museum ready to launch..in bronx..I'm on board...maybe russel simmons on board..anybody see him here a few weeks ago....others coming chris blackwell, ..pbs special..kate..@ whitehouse..kate did this exhibit..don't need to agree..its interpretive..subjectivity..otherwise just read in book ..used to teach @ rutgers..this is not academia..try to do this in colloquial way..not preach to u..meant to be entertaining..some here b/c I asked u to come..I didn't come quickly to hip hop..even tho I was there in the early 70's...think of 20th century..america's century..come to age as superpower..after fall of comm ..also musically, no country can touch what we have given to the world musically in 20th century..separate bl & wh culture..look @ af am contribs..as to amt..# of new forms..brilliant artists..overall impact.entire world..not all clear cut..jazz black music form..but dig down.others contrib too ..but in general..louis armstrong et al..blues blues jazz, soul, funk, r & b, disco, hip hop, bee bop swing, cool, fusion,,of all these forms..all given due..endorsed exported..except hip hop until now...revol music..challenges..polit..most recent..hasn't gotten its due.celeb gospel blues...maybe too controversial to get credit..still...what made it so..give & take of african cult..also anglo irish..also racism..extra tension..in nutshell..bl & wh celbr..where r we now..first time..af ams bouncing ...haven't had major music..lately..last was grunge..late 80's, 90's..music slowed down ?ess imp..25% decrease in concert att...here to ..soul music..motown..also...and atlantic..golden age..also rock roll..then 1970's..chronolog..musically '63 to '73..that's the 60's music era..hip hop..not 60's ..bronx..how go from soul ..then..to funk...I don't know re hip hop in '73 ..have to wait 6 years..before recorded artifact..rappers delight ..sugar hill gang..why in this ? .69 71 motown losing lustre..stevie wonder..migrated..motown leaves detroit comes here..but not like it used to be..sly & family stone..loses sensib as..couple key bands & artists..2 huge..gil scott herron ..last poets..black..music...."when revol comes.."..gangsta rap..not on radio..last poets..many blacks didn't even know of this music..marvin gaye..more known..cnsdrd greatest of all times..70-73 ..clip.."far too many of u dying.."...[red hat]..also "sounds of philadelphia"..the oj's..signed in cleve but rcrded in phillie.."love train" ....revolution vs love..this is backdrop to bronx ..no q..rock surfaces memphis ..why hip hop fr bronx..music to be created & sustained..not just artist but audience..in bronx..it was like beirut or baghdad..suffered incredibly..ny in bad condition..bronx pushed aside..gangs ..drugs..south bronx..maybe mother cabrini projrcts chicago..maybe south l.a....become so isolated..create in a vacum w/o outside interference or ack..seattle..grunge..a seam..pearl jam, nirvana..already formed b/f world knew..a lot carribeans settled nyc ..jamaicans..brooklyn..1962 jamaica indep..many got out..s. bronx...late 60's..kid campbell..clive ..from jamaica..brings..reggae..sound systems..everything outdoors ..disc jockey....toast over dub plates..jamaicans come to usa with this..clive campbell..longs for jamaica..wonders what he's doing in bronx..sound system..he didn't know he was creating history...invit..come to dj cool hercs party set up jamaica style..earliest hip hop...rap..part of af am cult..verbal battles..here at herks party..af ams and jamaicans together..'73..sudden concept of spinning records..unique way, art form..74 75..another frm..also hispanic & gay..disco..gets no respect...but it was important..w/o disco no m. Jackson, no usher..in manhattan..records..disc spun..if white grate dead, almond bros,..underground movement, black hispanic gay..dance again..mixing..never leave dance floor..77 sat night fever..mst imp of all time..j. travolta..exported disco cult..drugs..all this happ.. bee gees..trammpps...burn baby burn..disco inferno..red & white outfits..early hip hop would borrow from.some day will do disco shoe exhibit....or rush..sex pistols.springsteen..u had to select what u would embrace....people dressed their music..
Then bob marley..new sensib..lively up yourself..all this happening..rappers delight..sugarhill gang....soul train on tv..imp for black..this was seminal..just happened to catch it on camera..not the best
Three main entities..curtis blow..then up to run dmc ..hip hop is developing a consc style.that will explode...grand wizard theatre..scratching..then grand master flash. Popularized it..then .barbada (?)..flash a seminal giant..
Dj & mc..back then dj..was the guy..age of mc in future..dancing why they're spinning records..bee boy bee girl..bboy break dancing..some of best break dancers were latino ..
Tagging..grafitti..becomes part..cey dams..tagging did a piece here ..been dodging cops for 3 decades...there's a f you mentality in bronx..didn't want to be part of discos..taggers..socs & psys studied.. I was in zurich..most expensive place in world..cab..graffitti wall..
[He periodically makes some of his prejudices obvious..re "conservative zurich"..wouldn't apprec it in des moines iowa.."no offense to des moines"..let's "rock n roll"..(it was a term for sexual icourse)..he's talking to white christians....jazz also fr black culture ..means sex icourse.."
It's hard not to be distracted by all the graffiti on the walls...
***************************
When we hear the phrase “first impression,” we tend to think of a person. Was the politician I recently voted for as inspiring when I heard his first speech as he was years later? (More so, sadly.) Was the girl that I married as beautiful at 13 as she was years later, in her twenties and thirties? (Yes, and yes.) Did Bob Dylan’s Blowin’ in the Wind send more of a shiver down my spine in 1963 than it did when I heard it drifting from a car radio 45 years later? (No. It stops me dead in my tracks every time I hear it.)
It’s not just people that make first impressions on me. Cities do, too, perhaps because I encountered so many of them while my family moved every year throughout my childhood. Or perhaps it’s because, after seeing so many cities that I thought were different in the United States, I was so completely unprepared for the wild variety of sights and sounds and smells that I encountered as a grown man, when I traveled to Europe and South America, to Africa and Asia and Australia. And even today, there are cities that I’m visiting for the first time, and which continue to take me by surprise.
Athens is one of those cities. I don’t know what I was expecting… Something old, of course, something downright ancient, filled with smashed statues and marble columns like Rome, engraved with unreadable inscriptions in a language I never learned — but probably not as ancient as Cairo. Something hot and noisy and polluted and smelly, perhaps like Calcutta or the slums of Mumbai. Something gridlocked with noisy, honking traffic congestion, perhaps like Moscow.
What I didn’t expect was the wide, nearly-empty highways leading from the airport into the city. I didn’t expect the cleanliness of the tree-lined streets that ran in every direction. I did expect the white-washed buildings and houses that climbed the hills that surround the city — but the local people told me that buildings in Athens were positively gray compared to what I would have seen if I had stayed longer and ventured out to the Greek islands.
I also didn’t expect the graffiti that covered nearly every wall, on every building, up and down every street. They were mostly slogans and phrases in Greek (and therefore completely unintelligible to me), but with occasional crude references in English to IMF bankers, undercover policemen, a politician or two, and the CIA. There were a couple slogans from the Russian revolution of 1917, from the Castro uprising in Cuba, and even from the American revolution (“united we stand, divided we fall.”)
Naturally, I thought all of this had come about in just the past few months, as Greece has wrestled with its overwhelming financial crisis. But I was told by local citizens that much of the graffiti has been around for quite a bit longer than that – just as it has been in cities like New York and London. Some of it was wild and colorful, with cartoon figures and crazy faces … though I don’t think it quite rises to the level of “street art” that one sees in parts of SoHo, Tribeca, and the East Village in New York. What impressed me most about the graffiti in Athens was its vibrant energy; I felt like the artists were ready to punch a hole through the walls with their spray-cans.
These are merely my own first impressions; they won’t be the same as yours. Beyond that, there are a lot of facts, figures, and details if one wants to fully describe a city like Athens. Its recorded history spans some 3,400 years, and it includes the exploits of kings and generals, gods and philosophers, athletes and artists. There are statues and columns and ruins everywhere; and towering above it all is the breath-taking Acropolis. It’s far too rich and complex for me to describe here in any reasonable way; if you want to know more, find some books or scan the excellent Wikipedia summary.
It’s also hard to figure out what one should photograph on a first visit to a city like Athens. It’s impossible not to photograph the Acropolis, especially since it’s lit at night and visible from almost every corner of the city. I was interested in the possibility of photographing the complex in the special light before dawn or after sunset, but it’s closed to visitors except during “civilized” daytime hours. It’s also undergoing extensive renovations and repair, so much of it is covered in scaffolding, derricks, and cranes. In the end, I took a few panorama shots and telephoto shots, and explored the details by visiting the new Acropolis Museum, with the camera turned off.
Aside from that, the photos you’ll see here concentrate on two things: my unexpected “first impression” of the local graffiti, and my favorite of all subjects: people. In a couple cases, the subjects are unmistakably Greek – Greek orthodox priests, for example – and in a couple cases, you might think you were looking at a street scene in São Paulo or Mexico City. But in most of the shots, you’ll see examples of stylish, fashionable, interesting people that don’t look all that much different from the people I’ve photographed in New York, London, Rome, or Paris. Maybe we can attribute that to the homogenization of fashion and style in today’s interconnected global environment. Or maybe we can just chalk it up to the fact that people are, well … interesting … wherever you go.
In any case, enjoy. And if you get to Athens yourself, send me some photos of your own first impressions.
Homegenize Lips Collection, is a set available for Lelutka EvoX, sold in the HD version - FATPACK for 99L
ᴛʀʏ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴍᴏ ʙᴇғᴏʀᴇ ᴘᴜʀᴄʜᴀsᴇ
Her job was to encourage people to take a look through the local leather shop.
"If theme parks, with their pasteboard main streets, reek of a bland, safe, homogenized, whitebread America, the Renaissance Faire is at the other end of the social spectrum, a whiff of the occult, a flash of danger and a hint of the erotic. Here, they let you throw axes. Here are more beer and bosoms than you'll find in all of Disney World."
~Neil Steinberg
There are a lot of efforts to homogenize, gentrify, & "clean-up" New York. Screw that. Succeed & the greatness of this place will disappear. And so will all the freaks, outcasts, and characters essential to every New York story. So just stop it.
28-Dec-2008
Since all the Dash 8–40Cs and most of the second generation, six-motor EMDs have disappeared from Canadian National's Iron Range operation in the last six months, I've heard some variation on a recurring lament from other photographers: "There's nothing left worth shooting up there."
As Train U79181-12 (Ore loads, Minntac Mine, Mountain Iron, Minn.–Two Harbors, Minn.) will attest: That's a steaming pile of bullshit.
Sure, the power — a captive fleet of rebuilt 3300-series AC44C6Ms equipped with Orinoco straight air — has a homogenized feel and stale look. But it's clean power, a reflection of the pride that propagates from Proctor. And on cool, humid mornings such as June 12, 2025, freshly baked taconite pellets radiate a mesmerizing steam that gets the eyes to dance. The auditory nerves get their own stimulation, too, when the still of the North Country is interrupted by the siren song of wheels and rapid tickety-tack of short cars rolling over switches and rail joints.
So, sure, the swan song for Dash 8s and SD40s is over. But I'm still going to buy the ticket and enjoy the show for years to come.
I hope to god they never attempt to remake this in live-action. It's already perfect as-is, and there's no way the homogenized visual style of these soulless live action remakes could ever do it justice.
Oh, is this thing on? Ahem.
I love this movie. Just all of it. I've been sitting on these figs for a while, thinking about em off and on and how possible they were. Then I had the idea for Scroop while in the shower today and figured I'd just go for it. I think the results worked out pretty well.
Also my friend and I have a working theory that this movie takes place a hundred years after Lilo and Stitch, and that the reversion back to solar-technology and pirates and such is due to a galactic dept after a massive, all-encompassing war started just shortly after humans were allowed into the Galactic Federation.
Anyways,
Mister Arrow: Probably the best of these besides Scroop.
Captain Amelia: Not very cat-like, but at least I got the ears.
Doctor Doppler: Dang it Jim, he's not a doctor. Well he is a doctor but with his doctorate you just sit around and you're useless.
Jim Hawkins: He hasn't got the rat-tail but the front of that hairpiece was too good to pass up.
BEN: I've had this figure built for like eight years.
Morph: Cleverly disguised as a minifigure head.
John Silver: Maybe the least-accurate of these, but he's got such a specific design he's hard to replicate. I honestly feel like a Flintstones head would fit him well.
Scroop: My favorite of these. It's hard to see but his thorax is made from one of those Nexo-Knight shield pieces in black.
Aquanog: Had to look up this dude's name. Just one of the crew members who participates in the mutiny. The head-piece was too good to pass up.
That's all for now, lemme know what you think!
Kumbabhishegam or Consecration is a Hindu Temple ritual that is believed to homogenize,synergize and unite the mystic powers of the deityKumbha means the Head and denotes the crown of the temple,usually in the Gopuram or Tower ang abishgam is ritual bathin with holy waters
An ACe and an AC44 rumble over the NS diamond at Birmingham on Main Track 1 of the CPKC Kansas City Sub with loads of coke running as UP train ORPPG-04 from Roseport, MN to Pasedena, TX. This is the first such unit train I've seen on the Spine Line down here.
This whole junction has recently been modernized and homogenized with all the vintage searchlight signals protecting the diamond having fallen. The classic MILW signal bridge the once spanned the CP mains north of the diamond was brought down a few years ago, though the old signal heads were briefly mounted on the new masts. 3/8/25.
Holga 120 FN , Ilford HP5 400 +
Minister Street Outing , Lebuh Ampang . Kuala Lumpur . MY
"a symbol of the dominance of one person whose political life-history revolves around acquiring, maintaining, sustaining, consolidating, and homogenizing total power through a clever crafting of a succession of hegemonic formations; it rests on the philosophy of ‘we versus them', the dichotomization of political forces, and on the practices of a more sophisticated version of the colonialist divide, conquer and rule strategy."
i’ve always loved this clump of trees. i want to know how it got there. when did what farmer decide to leave an island in the corn. and better yet, who goes there. i want to trespass the fields and find leftover forts made of milk boxes from before they homogenized. or maybe a bum has set up camp and discovered uses for sap we’ve never imagined. not a homeless person, but a tramp who lives to catch the next train. and maybe, when the moon is full, the wolves they say don’t live here stop by and burn a fire to warm their paws and pay homage to relatives who moved north for the health insurance. but i’ve digressed. today was our first snow.
This circular feature in Canyonlands National Park (Island in the Sky District) has aroused debate among geologists. Is it a push-up feature from below, like a salt dome, or an impact crater? The latter seems to be the favored view these days, but I'm not sure the matter has been settled.
One clue is that the rocks in the dome are the same ones found around the area, including Navajo Sandstone and Chinle. Though tilted, these strata appear intact, not homogenized. There is also a prominent drainage channel leading out from the crater.
It's a 1-mile hike from the parking lot to the viewpoint of Upheaval Dome. From the first viewpoint, other trails walk to another viewpoint or around the periphery.
© Ben Heine || Facebook || Twitter || www.benheine.com
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A leaf stuck at the surface of a partially frozen lake.
I took this picture a few days ago in Brussels...
(The above photo has been shot with the Samsung NX10)
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For more information about my art: info@benheine.com
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Cryogenized
A poem by Katie Gabrielle
Cryogenized
Homogenized
Supersized
Ice Baby Ice
Stuck Leaf
Nature Thief
Wait Wait
Says Fate
Until the Spring Thaw
Impatient Season
There's a reason
The river's frozen
While you're dozin
Wake up leaf
Winter's thief
Get unstuck
What the f***
Nature's mystery
Will be history
Pretty soon
You silly loon