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Edouard Manet - Execution of emperor Maximilian [1868] - Lithograph - NYC MET, AN 21.48
Who wants to know more about the historical background, why archduke Maximilian of Hapsburg entered in the Mexican adventure may read the following article:
www.holocaustianity.com/hysteria/maximilian.html
More about the history of Manet's paintings:
1) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Execution_of_Emperor_Maximilian
2) www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2006/Manet/
or
www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2006/Manet/detail_f...
The camp was established in 1936. It was located north of Berlin, which gave it a primary position among the German concentration camps: the administrative centre of all concentration camps was located in Oranienburg, and Sachsenhausen became a training centre for Schutzstaffel (SS) officers (who would often be sent to oversee other camps afterwards). Executions took place at Sachsenhausen, especially those that were Soviet Prisoners of War. Some Jews were executed at Sachsenhausen and many died there, the Jewish inmates of the camp were relocated to Auschwitz in 1942. Sachsenhausen was not intended as an extermination camp — instead, the systematic mass murder of Jews was conducted in camps to the east. However, many died as a result of executions, casual brutality and the poor living conditions and treatment.
Sachsenhausen was intended to set a standard for other concentration camps, both in its design and the treatment of prisoners. The camp perimeter is, approximately, an equilateral triangle with a semi circular roll call area centred on the main entrance gate in the side running northeast to southwest. Barrack huts lay beyond the roll call area, radiating from the gate. The layout was intended to allow the machine gun post in the entrance gate to dominate the camp but in practice it was necessary to add additional watchtowers to the perimeter.
The standard barrack layout was two accommodation areas linked by common storage, washing and storage areas. Heating was minimal. Each day, time to get up, wash, use the toilet and eat was very limited in the crowded facilities.
There was an infirmary inside the southern angle of the perimeter and a camp prison within the eastern angle. There was also a camp kitchen and a camp laundry. The camp's capacity became inadequate and the camp was extended in 1938 by a new rectangular area (the "small camp") north east of the entrance gate and the perimeter wall was altered to enclose it. There was an additional area (sonder lager) outside the main camp perimeter to the north; this was built in 1941 for special prisoners that the regime wished to isolate.
An industrial area, outside the western camp perimeter, contained SS workshops in which prisoners were forced to work; those unable to work had to stand to attention for the duration of the working day. Heinkel, the aircraft manufacturer, was a major user of Sachsenhausen labour, using between 6000 and 8000 prisoners on their He 177 bomber. Although official German reports claimed "The prisoners are working without fault", some of these aircraft crashed unexpectedly around Stalingrad and it's suspected that prisoners had sabotaged them. [1] Other firms included AEG.
Plaque to honour over 100 Dutch resistance fighters executed at Sachsenhausen.Later, part of the industrial area was used for "Station Z", where executions took place and a new crematorium was built, when the first camp crematorium could no longer cope with the number of corpses. The executions were done in a trench, either by shooting or by hanging. Amongst those executed were the commandos from Operation Musketoon and the Grand Prix motor racing champion, William Grover-Williams, also John Godwin RNVR, a British Naval Sub-Lieutenant who managed to shoot dead the commander of his execution party, for which he was mentioned in despatches posthumously. Over 100 Dutch resistance fighters were executed at Sachsenhausen.
The camp was secure and there were few successful escapes. The perimeter consisted of a three metre high wall on the outside. Within that there was a path used by guards and dogs; it was bordered on the inside by a lethal electric fence; inside that was a "death strip" forbidden to the prisoners. Any prisoner venturing onto the "death strip" would be shot by the guards without warning.
Arbeit Macht Frei gateOn the front entrance gates to Sachsenhausen is the infamous slogan Arbeit Macht Frei (German: "Work Makes [You] Free"). About 200,000 people passed through Sachsenhausen between 1936 and 1945. Some 100,000 inmates died there from exhaustion, disease, malnutrition or pneumonia from the freezing winter cold. Many were executed or died as the result of brutal medical experimentation. According to an article published on December 13, 2001 in The New York Times, "In the early years of the war the SS practiced methods of mass killing there that were later used in the Nazi death camps. Of the roughly 30,000 wartime victims at Sachsenhausen, most were Russian prisoners of war, among them Joseph Stalin's eldest son (Yakov Dzhugashvili).[2]
The wife and children of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, members of the Wittelsbach family, were held in the camp from October 1944 to April 1945, before being transferred to the Dachau concentration camp. Reverend Martin Niemöller, a critic of the Nazis and author of the poem First they came..., was also a prisoner at the camp. Herschel Grynszpan, whose act of assassination was used by Joseph Goebbels to initiate the Kristallnacht pogrom, was moved in and out of Sachshausen since his capture on the 18th July 1940 and until September 1940 when he was moved to Magdeburg.[3] Ukrainian nationalist leader Stepan Bandera was imprisoned there until October 1944, and two of his brothers died there.
On September 15 1939, August Dickman, a German Jehovah's Witness, was publicly shot as a result of his conscientious objection to joining the armed forces. The SS had expected his death to persuade fellow Witnesses to abandon their own refusals and to show rspect for camp rules and authorities. It failed; the others enthusiastically refused to back down and begged to be martyred also. [4]
Sachsenhausen was the site of the largest counterfeiting operation ever. The Nazis forced Jewish artisans to produce forged American and British currency, as part of a plan to undermine the British and United States' economies, courtesy of Sicherheitsdienst (SD) chief Reinhard Heydrich. Over one billion pounds in counterfeited banknotes was recovered. The Germans introduced fake British £5, £10, £20 and £50 notes into circulation in 1943: the Bank of England never found them. Today, these notes are considered very valuable by collectors.
Many women were among the inmates of Sachsenhausen and its subcamps. According to SS files, more than 2,000 women lived in Sachsenhausen, guarded by female SS staff (Aufseherin). Camp records show that there was one male SS soldier for every ten inmates and for every ten male SS there was a woman SS. Several subcamps for women were established in Berlin, including in Neukolln.
Camp punishments could be harsh. Some would be required to assume the "Sachsenhausen salute" where a prisoner would squat with his arms outstretched in front. There was a marching strip around the perimeter of the roll call ground, where prisoners had to march over a variety of surfaces, to test military footwear; between 25 and 40 kilometres were covered each day. Prisoners assigned to the camp prison would be kept in isolation on poor rations and some would be suspended from posts by their wrists tied behind their backs (strappado). In cases such as attempted escape, there would a public hanging in front of the assembled prisoners.
With the advance of the Red Army in the spring of 1945, Sachsenhausen was prepared for evacuation. On April 20–21, the camp's SS staff ordered 33,000 inmates on a forced march westward. Most of the prisoners were physically exhausted and thousands did not survive this death march; those who collapsed en route were shot by the SS. On April 22, 1945, the camp's remaining 3,000 inmates, including 1,400 women were liberated by the Red Army and Polish 2nd Infantry Division of Ludowe Wojsko Polskie.
It's estimated that 200,000 people passed thrugh Sachsenhausen concentration camp and that 100,000 died.
On August 15th, 2004 a 16-year-old girl was hanged in a public square in Neka, Iran, a small industrial town by the Caspian Sea. Her death ... all » sentence was for crimes against chastity. Her name was Atefah Sahaaleh. The only evidence against Atefah was her own forced confession.
Atefah railed against her judge in court for its unfairness, but this was her undoing. Judge Haji Rezai, who was also the local mullah, prosecutor and head of the city administration, personally obtained permission from Iran's Supreme Court to execute her, and put the noose around her neck himself before she was hoisted on a crane jib arm to her death.
Using undercover footage, eyewitness accounts and drama recontruction, this film tells an unforgettable story of the life and tragic death of an ordinary teenage girl under Iran's mullahs.
Den of Imagination - Your Miniature Painting Service
We are a registered studio in Torun, Poland. We have been in line of work since 2008. Our still growing staff of painters and sculptors is ready to work on any project you can imagine!
We are credible, solid and reliable. We work best with large commissions and we guarantee fast service.
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Another 5 young Iranians executed last day in the city of Ahvaz . this is a clear message of the ruling rejim (which late grand ayatollah montazeri told about : " this rejim is not islamic nor a republic." although he died very soon after these words but his braveness told enough.)
The message that rejim is trying to send is not only prove its knowledge of the death of the rejim but it is direct message that they are battling with the god.
We will wait and see what they have got as respond from the almighty god.
Following the modest success of the post-WWII Ralston Tigre MkII, the Ralston company looked to a more ambitious and glamorous execution with the Tigre MkIII, released in 1961.
The basis for the new car, again came from the General Motors' premium division - Cadillac - for the architectural hardware.
The Frame & Underbody was developed from the 1959/60 GM 'C' Bodies - a short-lived production run for GM, hence the availability to the Ralston Company. Wheelbase was set at 130 in (3,302 mm) for the standard sedan, and all the specialty 2-door cars. The long-wheelbase Limousine, Town Car and Specialty models sharing the GM 'D' Body 150 in (3,805 mm) with the Cadillac Series 75 / Fleetwood.
Powertrain was also Cadillac derived, incluing the 390 CID (6.4 Litre) V8 engine. Power was rated the same 345 bhp (257 kW). Cadillac was to retire this engine, with the development of a new engine of the same capacity for 1961.
One notable characteristic of all Ralston Tigre MkIII models are the reverse-opening doors. On all two-door cars, the doors operated on special hinges to move backwards along the body, offering easier ingress and egress for all passengers. For the four-door models, the front doors were conventionally hinged, per the originating GM 'C' and 'D' body vehicles, whilst the rear doors adopted the special hinged mechanism to allow rear passengers easier access. The adoption of GM's body-on-frame chassis permitted the omission of a conventional B-pillar on the four-door cars. A rarity at the time, but shared with the contemporary Lincoln saloons.
The real party trick appeared in 1964, with the introduction of the MkIII B. This model, though visually little changed from the MkIII of 1961, incorporated the first (and only) reintroduction of the V12 engine to the US-based motor industry.
Once more, the engine was based on that of a Cadillac.
www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2010/04/the-ohc-v12-that-cadill...
This opened the possibility of offering the V12 to another luxury vehicle manufacturer who did not have the funding to develop such an engine on their own.
Ralston, wishing to also continue the production of the V8 models launched in 1961, renamed the V8 as the EIGHT, though all MkIII V8 models are now referred to in this way, and offered the V12 engined as a premium model above this. In truth, the engine was the only key difference, as there were very few restriction on the use of either engine in combination with the low-volume bodystyles on offer.
Also, as the replacement long-wheelbase MkIIIs would not be ready until 1962, the MkII-D long-wheelbase models ran concurrently for approximately 18 months (July 1960 - February 1962). The original MkIII production commencing on the short wheelbase in July 1961 and extending through to July 1964.
Notable styling features for all MkIIIs are the double stacked headlamps (supplemented by the */5th/* headlamp in the middle of the grille on the original MkIIIs). At the rear the tail lamps formed part of a 'rocket pod' assembly, also featuring the trademark Ralston 'X'. On the original MkIIIs this was supplemented by an additional '+' rocket form in the deep bumper treatment which extended all the way up to the trunklid.
Subtle fins graced the tops of the rear fender forms - a styling feature it appeared on the way out for most brands - but seemingly retained for premium brands - Cadillac - Lincoln - Imperial. The fin feature was also framed in chrome, offering the possibility for those customers who wished to choose a second additional colour for the exterior paintwork.
This pale yellow MkIII Convertible was one of the more commonly ordered MkIII models. and is typical of the series.
This Lego miniland-scale Ralston Tigre MkIII Convertible (1961) has been created for Flickr LUGNuts' 95th Build Challenge, - "Designing the Ralston Legacy", - for the design of vehicles under the fictional 'Ralston' company. The models must include a 'X' design feature on the car or bike. A number of Ralston challenge vehicle concepts are possible in this challenge.
Den of Imagination - Your Miniature Painting Service
We are a registered studio in Torun, Poland. We have been in line of work since 2008. Our still growing staff of painters and sculptors is ready to work on any project you can imagine!
We are credible, solid and reliable. We work best with large commissions and we guarantee fast service.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEBSITE: denofimagination.com/
YOUTUBE: www.youtube.com/user/denofimagination
SHOP: shop.denofimagination.com/
TWITTER: Twitter.com/doiStudio
FLICKER: www.flickr.com/photos/97996892@N07/
PINTEREST: www.pinterest.com/denstudio/
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/doiphoto/
Den of Imagination - Your Miniature Painting Service
We are a registered studio in Torun, Poland. We have been in line of work since 2008. Our still growing staff of painters and sculptors is ready to work on any project you can imagine!
We are credible, solid and reliable. We work best with large commissions and we guarantee fast service.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WEBSITE: denofimagination.com/
YOUTUBE: www.youtube.com/user/denofimagination
SHOP: shop.denofimagination.com/
TWITTER: Twitter.com/doiStudio
FLICKER: www.flickr.com/photos/97996892@N07/
PINTEREST: www.pinterest.com/denstudio/
INSTAGRAM: instagram.com/doiphoto/
Albert Black wished witnesses a merry Christmas and prosperous new year as he stood on the scaffold on 5 December 1955.
The 20 year old Irish immigrant had stabbed to death an acquaintance Alan Jacques. Jacques had severely beaten Black not long before and witnesses would say Black was frightened of him.
Jacques was selecting a song for the jukebox in 'Ye Old Barn Café' in Queens St in Auckland when Black stabbed him in the neck. In a climate of moral outrage over supposed youth delinquents the “jukebox murder”, as it was widely known, became a touchstone of all that all that was wrong with society. Albert Black, unskilled, poor and recently arrived from Belfast was the example the hard line moralists had been looking for and he was shown no mercy. Pro death penalty Prime Minister Jack Marshall blocked the attempts of Black’s mother Kathleen to travel from Ireland to visit her son before he was executed. She raised a petition of 12,000 signatures begging for clemency for Albert but it achieved nothing.
Black was led to the gallows where it was reported that he “died game” after delivering his message to those attending his execution. The story has gained new momentum with the publication of Fiona Kidman’s 'This Mortal Boy', a novel which draws heavily on her extensive research into the life and crime of Albert Black. Kidman is convinced he should have been convicted of manslaughter not murder and is campaigning for his sentence to be downgraded.
While this will be too late for Black it will be of comfort to his surviving family, including a daughter who was born several months after his death.
Shown here is the statement of Mount Eden Prison Superintendent Horace Haywood one of the witnesses to Albert Black’s execution.
Archives Reference: J46 1454 COR1955/1253
collections.archives.govt.nz/web/arena/search#/?q=R23847484
More information can be found here:
www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objecti...
For updates on our On This Day series and news from Archives New Zealand, follow us on Twitter www.twitter.com/ArchivesNZ
Material supplied by Archives New Zealand.
Tor Books
From the dust jacket:
It's after 9/11. After the bombing. After the Iraq War. After 7/7. After the Iran War. After the nukes. After the flu. After the Straits. After Rosyth. It's the day when the world changes all the way down to its fundamental assumptions.
HARVEY MACLEAN: SYRIA; DECAPITATION; ESPIONAGE
JIA LAN HUANG: SHANGHAI; CRANIAL SHOT; EMBEZZLEMENT
PAMELA BAKER: OHIO; ELECTROCUTION; INFANTICIDE
In a world just down the road from our own, online bloggers vie with old-line political operatives and new-style police to determine just where reality lies. And on every cable system, the mysterious Execution Channel broadcasts deaths from around the world, around the clock.
LARISA SOSNITSKAYA: RUSSIAN FEDERATION; CRANIAL SHOT; SERIAL MURDER
AHMED WAZIRIH: SYRIA; REPEATED APPLICATION OF LEGITIMATE FORCE CULMINATING IN CEREBRAL HEMMORHAGE; TERRORISM
ABRAHAM IRWIN: TEXAS; MULTIPLE GUNSHOT; LOOTING
James Travis is a British patriot and a French spy. On the day the Big One hits, Travis and his daughter must strive to make sense of the nuclear bombing of Scotland and the political repercussions of a series of terrorist attacks. With the information war in full swing, the only truth they have is what they're able to see with their own eyes. They know that everything else is - or may be - a lie.
BURT FRANKS: CALIFORNIA; LETHAL INJECTION; MURDER
ORLANDO ALARCON: VENEZULA; FIRING SQUAD; COUNTERREVOLUTION
AXELE CURBELO: VENEZULA; FIRING SQUAD; COUNTERREVOLUTION
For in this near future - our near future - day-to-day life becomes much like real intelligence work today: a world in which everything has meaning, and nothing has meaning, and the meanings change as lies build on lies, until someone who intends to lie is finally telling the truth.
------------------------------------
I've liked a lot of other books by MacLeod, so I am looking forward to this.
----------------------------------
Started: 2008-08-01
Finished: 2008-08-16
A near-future thriller taking place in a slightly alternate history. An explosion that destroys an air base in Scotland is quickly followed by several terrorist attacks against British infrastructure. The attacks drag the Travis family into the intelligence plots of the Western governments as various agencies try to figure out what happened, and to hide the truth.
I really enjoyed the book. It is a fast-paced quick read that kept my interest throughout. The way in which the history differs from our own, and how little difference it actually makes is interesting. Unlike MacLeod's other books, there is not much actual science fiction content for most of the book, although he does stick with his familiar ideas that the Western governments seem to be dooming themselves with their increasing paranoia about security and attempts at control. I did feel that the ending went a little over the top as it suddenly veers off in a direction that was hinted at throughout the book, but which also seems like something out of more of a pulp novel.
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劍獅物語 - 妙壽宫 / 小花入畫近大道 - 大千世界智慧光
Sword Lion Story - Miao Shou Palace / Flowers in the picture at avenue near - Boundless Wisdom Light
Espada Lion Story - Miao Shou Palacio / Flores en la imagen en avenida cerca - Luz sabiduría sin límites
剣の獅子の物語 - 妙寿宮 / 小さい花の絵になる近い大通り - 広大無辺な世界の知恵がつやがあります
Schwert Lion Story - Miao Shou Palace / Blumen auf dem Bild in der Avenue in der Nähe - Grenzenlose Weisheit Licht
Épée Lion Story - Miao Shou Palais / Fleurs dans l'image à proximité de l'avenue - Boundless Sagesse Lumière
Anping Tainan Taiwan / Anping Tainan Taiwán / 台灣台南安平
管樂小集 2015/11/01 安平古堡 Fort Zeelandia performances
{ Woman in love 戀愛中的女人 ウーマン・イン・ラブ }
{View large size on fluidr / 觀看大圖}
Carl zeiss planar 50mm 1:1.4 HFT West Germany
{My Blog / 管樂小集精彩演出-觸動你的心}
{My Blog / Great Music The splendid performance touches your heart}
{My Blog / 管楽小集すばらしい公演-はあなたの心を心を打ちます}
{Mi blog / La gran música el funcionamiento espléndido toca su corazón}
{Mein Blog / Große Musik die herrliche Leistung berührt Ihr Herz}
{Mon blog / La grande musique l'exécution splendide touche votre coeur}
Melody 曲:JAPAN / Words 詞:Sheesen / Singing : Sheesen
{ 夢旅人 1990 Dream Traveler 1990 }
家住安南鹽溪邊
The family lives in nearby the Annan salt river
隔壁就是聽雨軒
The next door listens to the rain porch
一旦落日照大員
The sunset Shineing to the Taiwan at once
左岸青龍飛九天
The left bank white dragon flying in the sky
An image dating to the mid nineteenth century entitled 'Anne Boleyn's last farewell of her ladies'. Part of my collection of nineteenth century depictions of Anne Boleyn.
The local people calls them "religious sculptures." An artist uses sand to get a message across near the boardwalk, each spring and summer. I find the message to be a little heavy-handed, but the art to be wonderful, especially as it is lit at night.
Used by the Trujillo regime as one of many tools to torture, terrorize, and control his opposition.. This was one of the many tactis used by the regime, along with improsnment, brutal beatings, and killing of the accused family. Trujillo known for his ruthless tactics in his later years as dictator, used the electrical chair as an object to terrify the public and anyone who goes on his opposition. Trujillo was known for sitting in many of the electrecuations and invited press so that the country would know he is serious buissiness. Trujillo also at time gave punishment similar to this to his own men and his own regime so that any person in the regime would know not to go against him. The dictator showed no mercy. In his early years as ruler of the small Island Trujillo was known as a person who would take the country away from poverty and restore it to economical greatness. His ruthless acts began as soon as the country saw no need for him to be in power and his approval ratings soon went to a downward spiral. His fear of loosing his power sparked murders, rapes, beatings, and various unreasobable inprisonments.
Espaillat, Arturo R.. Trujillo: The Last Caesar. Chicago. IL: H. Regnery Co, 1963.
Picture taken by Otto Piron
for more Information visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Le%c3%b3nidas_Trujillo
Delhi, commemoration of the Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur
Guru Tegh Bahadur (1 April 1621 – 24 November 1675), revered as the ninth Nanak, was the ninth of ten Gurus (Prophets) of the Sikh religion. Guru Tegh Bahadur carried forward the light of sanctity and divinity of the first Sikh Guru, Guru Nanak; his spiritual revelations dealing with varied themes such as the nature of God, human attachments, body, mind, sorrow, dignity, service, death and deliverance, are registered in the form of 115 poetic hymns in the sacred text Guru Granth Sahib.
Although a Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur was approached by Hindu Pandits from Kashmir in 1675, to seek his intercession against the forced conversions of Hindus to Islam by the Mughal rulers of India. For resisting these forced conversions and for himself refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Teg Bahadur was publicly executed via beheading at the imperial capital Delhi on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Along with Guru Teg Bahadur, three other Sikhs, Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das and Bhai Dayala, were also executed. Owing to this sacrifice, Guru Tegh Bahadur is revered as Hind-di-Chaadar (shield of Hind(India)). Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in Delhi mark the places of execution and cremation of the Guru's body.
(source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur)
Late 20th century folk art mural, now sadly faded, on a gable end at the junction of Main Street and Chapel Street/Barrack Hill.
The left-hand part of the mural shows Fr Sweeney as prisoner, being driven into town in his own cart on the morning of his execution, on Fair Day, 8 June 1799. The right-hand side of the mural depicts him standing on a low table under the Market Crane or derrick from which he was about to be hanged.
Fr Manus Sweeney was executed by the British roughly a year after the abortive rising by the United Irishmen in 1798. It seems that he, as a Catholic priest who had received part of his religious education at the Irish College in France in the 1780s, supported the aims of the rebels as well as acting as interpreter for officers in General Humbert's small French invasion force. Around 1100 French army regulars had landed at Kilcummin near Killala in late August 1798 and, swelled by local Irish recruits, went on to inflict defeats on the Anglo-Irish forces at Castlebar and Collooney before being routed by a far stronger force at Ballinamuck, Co Longford, less than three weeks later. By late September 1798 the Rising was suppressed throughout Ireland and 'mopping up' operations were underway to round up those who had fought with or supported the rebels.
Fr Sweeney went on the run when the British returned to re-take key rebel towns in Co Mayo; he was not apprehended until May 1799, when betrayal by a former friend appears to have led to his capture on Achill Island. He was put on trial in Castlebar, where testimony from a local landowner and an influential Church of Ireland cleric helped to condemn him on the capital charge of treason during the 'year of the French'.
After his execution, Fr Sweeney's body was supposed to have been taken back to his native Achill for burial. However folk history relates that the horses drawing the cart with his body stopped dead a short distance outside Newport, near Burrishoole Abbey, and refused to go further. The carter decided to stop for the night, and by a strange coincidence a newly dug grave was discovered in the nave of the abandoned abbey. Taking this as a sign that Fr Sweeney was to be honoured with an abbey burial, local people duly interred him there. A memorial was later erected to him on the spot; there are several shots of this on Flickr.
Series of 6 postcards illustrating the death of Edith Cavell during World War 1.
Edith Louisa Cavell (4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915) was a British nurse. She is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers from both sides without discrimination and in helping some 200 Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium during the First World War, for which she was arrested. She was subsequently court-martialled, found guilty of treason and sentenced to death. Despite international pressure for mercy, she was shot by a German firing squad. Her execution received worldwide condemnation and extensive press coverage.
Series of 6 postcards illustrating the death of Edith Cavell during World War 1.
Edith Louisa Cavell (4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915) was a British nurse. She is celebrated for saving the lives of soldiers from both sides without discrimination and in helping some 200 Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium during the First World War, for which she was arrested. She was subsequently court-martialled, found guilty of treason and sentenced to death. Despite international pressure for mercy, she was shot by a German firing squad. Her execution received worldwide condemnation and extensive press coverage.
Ticket To The Execution of Victor Forunier & Edward LaBelle YUKON TERRITORY, CANADA 1903.
IF YOU HAVE ANY SIMILAR MATERIAL FOR SALE, PLEASE CONTACT ME! I BUY!
taken with Nokia N73 during international festival of programmes for children and youth - Prix Danube 2007 - that took place in the art museum Danubiana
The parish church
Design and construction
Machegg is documented have been founded in 1268 by Bohemian King Ottokar. Only ten years later, he fell in the battle against Rudolf of Habsburg in Dürnkrut. The city was therefore never fully developed. The Gothic parish church, dedicated to the Holy Margaretha, was not completed. To execution came just the choir - and as georradar measurments in 1998 resulted - the foundations of the long house. It was also determined by this deep investigations, that the portapoint (line between the portal) of the planned nave is over 7 meters outside the entrance of today's church (tower). The choir meets in the floor plan to that of the Dome of Wiener Neustadt, a mighty cathedral was Ottokar's plan!
This portalpoint (after DI . Dr. E. Reidinger) is als urban planning point of reference. The church is in the axle geometry of the city involved, and therefore the key to the entire system concept and founding date .
At that time, living and belief are a unit, such as state and church. The planning of the city is closely linked with that of the church. Eastern to Marchegg is the holy day, by which the town was entrusted to the divine protection and blessings.
In 1268 fell the green thursday, standding at the beginning of the passion, death and finally the resurrection of jesus christ on the 5th april. On that day, so reveals the bent axis of our parish, the long house was oriented in the direction of sunrise. 8 april 1268 (Easter Sunday ) was then the orientation of the choir as part of a sacred act.
Reidinger: "The reconstructed construction plan of the city and the orientation of the church with the bent axis give the answer to the date of the founding of the city.
What great importance does this mean to the churchbuilding! in the resurrection liturgy (long time on Easter Sunday early in the morning hours celebrated) shines the rising sun through the middle window into the dark church interior! Christ is risen!
As Rudolf I in the year 1278 achieved the mighty victory over King Ottokar, he gave in grateful remembrance of the fact that God, "not far from the church to marche field (Marchfeld)e", him rescued from the deadly danger, including the space along with bridge in front of the mill. In the donation letter issued by him he takes the church with their possessions under his special protection.
Later, the exact date and reason on which legal situation is unknown, Marchegg figures as vicariate of the parish parish of melk Weikendorf and the abbey of melk was holding the patronage.
From the year 1410 is a legal decision is available that the parish priest of Marchegg, the then called Wernherus, as mother gift to the church of Weikendorf every year for pennies pound as sign of filial dependence has to pay.
In the year 1429 was Johann Ströbein from Grossenzersdorf rector of the filial church santa Margaret of Marchegg.
In the same year figures Marchegg in a directory of the parishes and benefices of the diocese of Passau.
On 23 July 1465 asked the owner of dominion of Marchegg, earl Rüdiger von Starhemberg, the abbot of melk to give the vacant parish church of Marchegg to the Mert Putner (Martinus Pertner).
In the year 1506 came the former parish priest of Stillfried, Johannes Syndel as pastor to Marchegg.
In the Protestant Reformation protestant estate owner salm and landau monopolized the patronage and put in preacher.
The transfer of the reign earl Paul Pálffy took place on 26 May 1621 and in the course of the Counter-Reformation the condition take care of the parish and abolish the preachers in said place. Pallfy vowed further only to allow the Catholic religion in Marchegg.
Probably the parish from the end of the fifteenth century has been administrated by the former P. Paulinern of Mariathal (marianka - Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit) in Slovakia. From there came a priest all months for pastoral work to Marchegg. Because due to the floods often no priest appeared, Pálffy 1632 war looking for a world-priest. However, because of the poor pay and the many damage to the church and the parsonage, he could not get one for some time until Pater Sebastian Kempf finally in the year 1634 here was delegated by by the order of Saint Paul.
Before 1663 the erection of John Chapel next to the church.
1689 the parish was robbed during the kuruc fightings.
On 10 March 1697 received in the local parish church a turkish woman the holy sacrament of baptism. Probably she was left behind from the entourage of the turkish war.
1748 Maria-Lauretta chapel was built next to the parish church on an old tomb.
1776 In the church was erected to the holy Leonhard and Wendelin a new constructed side altar.
1784 The branch site Breiteseen was separtend from the parish of Marchegg and raised to an independent "Lokalkaplay".
1784 The parish of Marchegg was incorporated into the archdiocese of Vienna.
1786 26the march was abandoned cemetery location around the church.
Because of the danger of collapsing bell tower (roof rider) was demolished in 1787 and the roof is covered the same.
1786 - 1789 church annex
1790 worship was once again celebrated in the church and the church bells newly transferred to the new tower.
1850, as the bell tower threatened to collapse, it was removed, the main entrance of the church locked and the ship supported.
1853 Prince Pálffy let begin the construction of the church tower. The tower rests on 170 oak trunks.
In 1855 the cross was placed on the newly constructed tower. The cross made of of iron has been galvanically gildened, was picked up in a solemn procession from the castle and consecrated by Dechant Simon Schwarz.
Renovation of the church interior: a woman from Vienna, Magdalena Schineder, a marcheggerin (born to Marchegg), gave 350 fl, mister notary dionys Klemer 40 fl, for acquisition of new altarpiece for the high altar, which dates from the school of the famous painter Kupelwieser. The remaining contributions came from the community, from Vienna, Prague, Brno, Malacka and Baumgarten.
Termination of the church renovation in 1856.
1878 600 year anniversary of the church.
1890 New stained glass windows. Donors. Prince Palffy, Earl Apponyi, Vicar Rohrwasser (born Marchegger):
1895 Prince Liechtenstein donated two stained glass windows
1897 Flood. Parsonage and church were under water. In the church, the water reached up to the kneeling benches.
1899 17th september round 5:15 early in the morning reached the high water church and main square. Church services took place till 23nd september in the castle chapel.
1899 Princess Palffy donated a white alb, which she had embroidered herself.
1910 12th november inserting of the figural windows was completed. In the night were broken parts and robbed the offertory. The pastor prompted to remove all offertories.
1911 King Ferdinand of Bulgaria visited the parish on the journey through.
1917 The copper and the skirts of the windows of the church tower were removed and replaced by zinc sheet.
In january 1918 the organ pipes were requisitioned for war purposes.
1930 18.9. Laying of the foundation stone of a makeshift church at the railway station.
1931 7.10. Construction of the temporary church and nursery was completed. Financing by pastor Kowanda and the club "Catholic action in Marchegg".
1938 On 15th march came SA-men from Marchegg and took money, cash book and passbook of Catholic young folk. Amount of 45 shillings. Catholic young folk was dissolved.
Since 7th april on the steeple blew the swastika flag.
In 1940 cardinal Innitzer came for visitation to Marchegg. Teenagers rampaged and scolded the cardinal.
1945 Shelling of Marchegg - city church received 7 strikes. Above the presbyterium in the stone window frames, front under the base of the church. 4 shots hit the tower and the roof of the new part of the church. Between church and kindergarten 2 strikes, 5 strikes in the parish garden.
In 1953, the statue of Holy Elisabeth was erected.
In 1954, the statue of Saints Michael, Barbara and Katharina that were destroyed in the bomb hit came back restored. 9th may blessing of the bells.
1958 Completion of the extention of the church Christ the King at Marchegg station.
1960 At the renovation of the ceiling several frescoes were found, two of which were saved.
Consecration the statue of St. Elizabeth, gift of the Federal Monuments Office.
1967 Lightning struck during a funeral in the church tower. Thanks to the lightning protection system, no damage has been produced.
In 1970 the albhon organ was blessed by archbishop Dr. Josef Schoiswohl. Donation of Kommerzialrat Josef Durry.
1989 Consecration of altar and organ of the church of Christ the King by auxiliary bishop DDr. Helmut Krätzl.
1992 Consecration ot the new altar of the city church by Bishop Florian Kuntner.
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Business Books That Matter is a new Book Club program co-organized by White & Lee and the Software Development Forum (SDForum) and sponsored by Microsoft.
The conversation centered on Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done by Larry Bossidy and Ram Charan.
Moderator:
Mark Cameron White
Partner, White & Lee LLP
Panelists:
J. Peter Herz
Former CEO of 3ware, Inc. and Board Chairman, IPextreme, Inc.
Bruce Lichorowic
CEO, Intalio, Inc.
General consensus was that the book was good for large company process execution with a Midwest mentality. But in the Silicon Valley, emphasis is on innovation and practice.
A "razakar", referring to the local militiamen accused of looting and committing murder and rape under Pakistani command during the past nine bloody months, pleads for mercy as Mukthi Bahini soldiers pummel him prior to bayoneting him to death at an execution of four men, Dec. 18, 1971, at a Dhaka, East Pakistan, race course (AP Photo/Michel Laurent/Horst Faas)
Alfred "Jake" Lingle was a reporter for the Chicago Tribune who liked to mingle with cops and gangsters alike. In June of 1930, Lingle had just walked down these subway steps when he was shot in the head from behind and killed. Despite the conviction of Leo Vincent Brothers for the murder it's probable that he was taking the rap for the real killer. Lingle had made enemies of Al Capone and had threatened Bugs Moran 2 weeks prior over his share of the Sheridan Wave nightclub. The hit could have been ordered by either side of the Beer War.
Located at the southwest corner of Michigan Ave. and Randolph St.