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Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Muzium Kota Kuala Kedah
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Muzium Kota Kuala Kedah's signage.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A section of the collapsed and restored western wall.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
exhibition opening, November 7, 2024
Filodrammatica Gallery, Korzo 28/1, Rijeka
on view until November 28, 2024
The exhibition brings together works that explore various practices that people without (or with very little) power employ when the systems fail them.
Trapped within constraining situations, these people are starting to develop strategies of lying, cheating and stealing to counter their limitations and powerlessness vis-à-vis these systems...
PRESENTED WORKS:
✁ GHOST WORK | !Mediengruppe Bitnik
✁ ALGOFFSHORE | RYBN.ORG
✁ WOMEN'S AFFAIRS | Kiosk
✁ FLAG STORIES (use and pass on) | Škart
✁ SEJJAĦ LIL MALTA | Tania El Khouri
✁ FIGURE IT OUT ONLINE ZINE | Figure it Out Research Group
Photo: Tanja Kanazir / Drugo more
The trash can in the laundry room of my apartment building takes advantage of physical constraints to constrain the possible operations with the product. There is clearly one opening to the trash receptacle, denoted both by the text "PUSH" and its distinguishing color from the rest of the bin.
Since there is only one thing that stands out physically to the user, the correct way of using a trash can is rather straightforward.
Suggested use - i.e., constrain those users into proper behaviour.
"This is a Robinson reminder. Jot it down. Do It. Tear it. Live notes only."
Public Picture
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Muzium Kota Kuala Kedah
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A section of the collapsed and restored western wall.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A section of the collapsed and restored western wall.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A section of the collapsed and restored western wall.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Muzium Kota Kuala Kedah. Despite ample open parking space, I found it rather odd when a museum's front porch was used as a parking space for cars and motorcycles. Quite a irony!
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Kacapuri Archway. The main door or archway located on the eastern side of the fort given the name Kacapuri [the gate originally built by the Portuguese is called Pintu Malim]. The archway was built during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II (1710-1778). This archway had collapsed in 1972 as a result of a violent storm and was reconstructed again by the museum in 2000 using its actual measurement. The designs of the archway reflect elements from the Middle East with the influence of Islam is seen in the dome located at its peak.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Kacapuri Archway. The main door or archway located on the eastern side of the fort was given the name Kacapuri [the gate originally built by the Portuguese is called Pintu Malim]. The archway was built during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II (1710-1778). This archway had collapsed in 1972 as a result of a violent storm and was reconstructed again by the museum in 2000 using its actual measurements. The designs of the archway reflect elements from the Middle East with the influence of Islam is seen in the dome located at its peak.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
WIth the new to me S4 and 35mm f2.5 Nikkor, walked around on a Sunday in the central valley. Very quiet day with Ultra which was interesting with a great sunny day. Impressed how both the 50mm and 35mm perform with this film/developer combo. Wish I had brought more film. Thanks to the flickeranians who keep inspiring!
Global Industrial Boilers Market size was valued at US$ 11.82 Bn in 2017 and is expected to reach US$ 17.93 Bn by 2026 to exhibit a CAGR of 5.35 % during a forecast period.
Global Industrial Boilers Market
Robust industrialization has resulted into increased demand for industrial boiler for varied application in industries. Food processing sector and growing demand for the biomass boiler. Growing demand for compact designs & lean operations and rising use of natural gas are key opportunities of the market. Stringent emission standards and high R&D investments are major challenges of the industrial boilers market. However, the high cost of installation, and boiler efficiency & steam quality are major constrains of industrial boilers market.
Best Offer hotel reservation service and Car Coach Rentals Cab Taxi Hire India company to different destination India Company constrains India travel planner for Best Services provided Booking Now and visit My Website www.manntours.com/
exhibition opening, November 7, 2024
Filodrammatica Gallery, Korzo 28/1, Rijeka
on view until November 28, 2024
The exhibition brings together works that explore various practices that people without (or with very little) power employ when the systems fail them.
Trapped within constraining situations, these people are starting to develop strategies of lying, cheating and stealing to counter their limitations and powerlessness vis-à-vis these systems...
PRESENTED WORKS:
✁ GHOST WORK | !Mediengruppe Bitnik
✁ ALGOFFSHORE | RYBN.ORG
✁ WOMEN'S AFFAIRS | Kiosk
✁ FLAG STORIES (use and pass on) | Škart
✁ SEJJAĦ LIL MALTA | Tania El Khouri
✁ FIGURE IT OUT ONLINE ZINE | Figure it Out Research Group
Photo: Tanja Kanazir / Drugo more
exhibition opening, November 7, 2024
Filodrammatica Gallery, Korzo 28/1, Rijeka
on view until November 28, 2024
The exhibition brings together works that explore various practices that people without (or with very little) power employ when the systems fail them.
Trapped within constraining situations, these people are starting to develop strategies of lying, cheating and stealing to counter their limitations and powerlessness vis-à-vis these systems...
PRESENTED WORKS:
✁ GHOST WORK | !Mediengruppe Bitnik
✁ ALGOFFSHORE | RYBN.ORG
✁ WOMEN'S AFFAIRS | Kiosk
✁ FLAG STORIES (use and pass on) | Škart
✁ SEJJAĦ LIL MALTA | Tania El Khouri
✁ FIGURE IT OUT ONLINE ZINE | Figure it Out Research Group
Photo: Tanja Kanazir / Drugo more
Didn't have alot of time to do anything today, Had to work in the Am and Dinner with Family tonight. Took a Quick trip downtown with my dad and took what I could. I was so tired tho due to bad sleep and getting up far earlier than normal, I think my pictures suffer alot today from exhaustion and time constrains
I feel like I edited this photo alot to get it where I wanted it to be but truth be told I didn't do all that much too it. the edits I did just caused a big difference. Main being WB, The city Lights are so Orange and my camera couldn't do anything with them.
Cropped, Straighted, Curve adjustment, and WB adjustment.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A section of the collapsed and restored western wall.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Scenes from surrounding hutong area. This is a typical cluster of houses where there is one main entrance that leads to several household families inside. One can imagine how space constrain it is inside the property.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Inside the wooden building, there is a gallery of exhibits that showcase the history of the fort.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A roro cargo ship plying Kuala Kedah Ferry Terminal to Pulau Langkawi viewed from the southern wall of Fort Kuala Kedah.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Galeri Muzium (Museum Gallery) -
1. Eastern Wall before the restoration work.
2. Eastern Wall before the restoration work.
3. Eastern Wall collapsed
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the tablet displayed at the site as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
The southern sea wall of Kuala Kedah Fort. In the foreground is the south western corner bastion whilst the south-eastern corner bastion is visible at the distal end with the Katak Puru Cannon pointing towards the sea.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
The British Gate. The British Gate / Archway was built circa 1909 at the eastern wall when Kedah was under the British rule. The front of the gate is curved (round Roman arch) and is decorated with granite stones. Wooden flooring has been installed on the top part. Stairs were built to allow guards to ascend and regularly monitor the area just outside the walls.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
The British Gate. The British Gate / Archway way built circa 1909 when Kedah was under the British rule. The front of the gate is curved (round Roman arch) and is decorated with granite stones. Wooden flooring has been installed on the top part. Stairs were built to allow guards to ascend and regularly monitor the area just outside the walls.
Conservation work of the British Archway / Gateway.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
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ABVP strongly condemn above mentioned anti-student move and demands form the CSIR-UGC to increase the number of JRF seats, so more and more students will be benefited and be able.
to do better research without any economic constrains. We also demand from the UPA-Communistscombined govt. at the centre to spend 6% of GDP on education as it will improve the quality ofeducation and also provide necessary infrastructure..
especially Science students to rally behind ABVP and raise their voice of protest against these anti-We appeal to JNU student community.
student and undemocratic seats cuts in CSIR-UGC exam. We also warn UPA-Communist combine if.
our demands will not met as soon as possible then we will ready to fight it out on the streets of JNU.
as well as in the corridors of HRD minist .
Vande Mataraml Bharat Mata ki Jaill.
Sd/-Pawan Jha, Vicc-Pn·sidcnt, ABVP, .JNU. Sd/-Amit Sing.h, 'ccrctary, ABVP, .JNll. .
.
Power is the ability to control the behavior of others. Determinate of who gets the largest share of whatever is considered valuable in society. Those with the most power have the most wealth, prestige, and privileges. Some people or groups have more power than other in which they are able to constrain or limit the less powerful. It is shown in the photo that Kayla, Valerie's older sister, has authority over her as she bullies her into washing the dishes.
exhibition opening, November 7, 2024
Filodrammatica Gallery, Korzo 28/1, Rijeka
on view until November 28, 2024
The exhibition brings together works that explore various practices that people without (or with very little) power employ when the systems fail them.
Trapped within constraining situations, these people are starting to develop strategies of lying, cheating and stealing to counter their limitations and powerlessness vis-à-vis these systems...
PRESENTED WORKS:
✁ GHOST WORK | !Mediengruppe Bitnik
✁ ALGOFFSHORE | RYBN.ORG
✁ WOMEN'S AFFAIRS | Kiosk
✁ FLAG STORIES (use and pass on) | Škart
✁ SEJJAĦ LIL MALTA | Tania El Khouri
✁ FIGURE IT OUT ONLINE ZINE | Figure it Out Research Group
Photo: Tanja Kanazir / Drugo more
The view behind the iron curtain. The sheer grit of human determination can shape the same metal into a bridge to cross over hurdles, a fence to keep out intruders, a stairway to touch the sky or a barricade to constrain ourselves. The metal remains the same, it is us who shape the outcome
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Galeri Muzium (Museum Gallery) - Eastern Wall before the restoration work.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the tablet displayed at the site as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Inside the wooden building, there is a gallery of exhibits that showcase the history of the fort.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
On the eastern landward wall is a water-filled moat, known locally as Alor Melaka, and is connected to the main Sungai Kedah. Currently, the adjacent fishing village and settlements nearby are simply named Kampung Seberang Kota. There is a fishing jetty and facilities for fishermen to unload their catch.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Kuala Kedah Lighthouse which closely resembles a chess rook isn’t perched on a hill, but on the grounds of a fort by the Straits of Malacca. It is belief that the British added the lighthouse and several other buildings here. The structure may not look as commanding as other lighthouses, but the resulting Kuala Kedah Lighthouse that we see today took 9 years to complete.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
The British Gate. The British Gate / Archway was built circa 1909 when Kedah was under the British rule. The front of the gate is curved (round Roman arch) and is decorated with granite stones. Wooden flooring has been installed on the top part. Stairs were built to allow guards to ascend and regularly monitor the area just outside the walls.
View of the south-eastern walls corner and bastion from the British Gateway.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Kuala Kedah Lighthouse which closely resembles a chess rook isn’t perched on a hill, but on the grounds of a fort by the Straits of Malacca. It is belief that the British added the lighthouse and several other buildings here. The structure may not look as commanding as other lighthouses, but the resulting Kuala Kedah Lighthouse that we see today took 9 years to complete.
I am not sure the purpose of a pair chimneys adjacent to the lighthouse.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Kacapuri Archway. The main door or archway located on the eastern side of the fort was given the name Kacapuri [the gate originally built by the Portuguese is called Pintu Malim]. The archway was built during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II (1710-1778). This archway had collapsed in 1972 as a result of a violent storm and was reconstructed again by the museum in 2000 using its actual measurements. The designs of the archway reflect elements from the Middle East with the influence of Islam is seen in the dome located at its peak.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Burrowing Owl
Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782)
A pair was living in a burrow between the large rocks placed to artificially constrain the river channel. The burrow was probably created by on or more of the many California Ground Squirrels present.
San Diego River channel near Robb Field (Ocean Beach),
San Diego,
San Diego County, CA
January 19, 2015
exhibition opening, November 7, 2024
Filodrammatica Gallery, Korzo 28/1, Rijeka
on view until November 28, 2024
The exhibition brings together works that explore various practices that people without (or with very little) power employ when the systems fail them.
Trapped within constraining situations, these people are starting to develop strategies of lying, cheating and stealing to counter their limitations and powerlessness vis-à-vis these systems...
PRESENTED WORKS:
✁ GHOST WORK | !Mediengruppe Bitnik
✁ ALGOFFSHORE | RYBN.ORG
✁ WOMEN'S AFFAIRS | Kiosk
✁ FLAG STORIES (use and pass on) | Škart
✁ SEJJAĦ LIL MALTA | Tania El Khouri
✁ FIGURE IT OUT ONLINE ZINE | Figure it Out Research Group
Photo: Tanja Kanazir / Drugo more
Artist | Makiko Harris (b.1989 in The Netherlands)
Title | Stockings 17 (Leg, Silver) (2024)
oil on canvas, lacquered galvanised steel
50 x 40 cm
Exhibitor | Ames Yavuz
Exhibition | Confront and Constrain
YVZ029
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
The eastern inner wall and the British Gateway.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A roro cargo ship plying Kuala Kedah Ferry Terminal to Pulau Langkawi viewed from the southern wall of Fort Kuala Kedah.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
A roro cargo ship plying Kuala Kedah Ferry Terminal to Pulau Langkawi viewed from the southern wall of Fort Kuala Kedah.
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Galeri Muzium (Museum Gallery) -
1. Permandangan dalam kota sekitar 1900 (View inside the fort around 1900).
2. Runtuhan tembuk barat (Ruin of the collapsed western wall).
Due to limited resources and time constrain to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the tablet displayed at the site as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
On the eastern landward wall is a water-filled moat, known locally as Alor Melaka, and is connected to the main Sungai Kedah.
View of the south-eastern corner of the fort from the British Gateway.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
On the eastern landward wall is a water-filled moat, known locally as Alor Melaka, and is connected to the main Sungai Kedah.
The fort's moat at the north-eastern corner viewed from the British Gateway.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
On the eastern landward wall is a water-filled moat, known locally as Alor Melaka, and is connected to the main Sungai Kedah. Viewed from the British Gateway.
View of the south-eastern corner from the British Gate.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.
Kota Kuala Kedah,
Kuala Kedah, Kedah, Malaysia
Katak Puru Cannon (Toad Cannon). The uniqueness of Katak Puru Cannon lies in the way it was made. It is said to be a Malay-made cannon constructed from iron, and subsequently forged and pinched using the fingers while the iron is still red-hot. The process produced the craggy effect on the body of the cannon, resembling the skin of a toad. In the old days, this cannon was also used as a weapon of defense to protect the city from enemy attack.
Due to limited resources and time constrains to prepare a text caption, I am simply transcribing the text prepared on the storyboard as a precursor for those interested in pursuing further research on the subject.
Fort Kuala Kedah (Kota Kuala Kedah) is the oldest Malay fort in northern Malaysia and dates from the 17th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the 19th century and was occupied by the Japanese troops during the Japanese occupation of Malaya in the Second World War.
Sultan Sulaiman Syah who ruled from 1602 to 1620 built the original fort from clay, bakau timber and bamboo with the assistance of his allies, the Portuguese who had established a presence in the area. The sultan ruled from his base at Fort Seputeh, which was destroyed by the Acheh Armada in 1619 (an event which resulted the Portuguese being ousted from the area) and again in 1770 by the Bugis Armada.
In 1780 to 1782, Sultan Mukarram Syah, the 20th sultan of Kedah who ruled from 1778 to 1797, rebuilt and strengthened Fort Kuala Kedah. Hafiz Sab, an architect who was also the "Maharaja Kadhi", or religious head, directed the rebuilding of the fort with labor imported from India and gave its presence look. Cannons purchased from the British and the Dutch were placed around the fort. A palace was built inside it.
The fort was attacked and destroyed in November 1821 by the powerful Siamese Armada. It occurred during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Syah II, the 22nd sultan of Kedah who ruled Kedah from 1804 to 1845. The fort was his administrative center.
The fort which was also known as For Kuala Bahang (Kota Kuala Bahang), is located near the mouth of Kedah River, about 12 kilometers from the town of Alor Setar. It was designated as a historical monument and historical site under the Antiquities Act 1976 in August 1978.