Museo Arqueológico de Barcelona

courtesy David Emery

KINGS of THRACE. Rhoemetalces, with Augustus. 11 BC-AD 12. Æ 27mm (13.44 g). Jugate heads of Rhoemetalkes, diademed, and Pythodoris right; small head before / KAISAROS SEBASTOU, jugate heads of Augustus, laureate, and Livia right; capricorn on globe before. RPC I 1710.

Dupondius c. 37-41, æ 15.88 g. C 87. BMC Gaius 90. RIC Gaius 56.

Aureus circa 66-67, AV 7.32 g. IMP NERO CAESAR – AVGVSTVS Laureate head r. Rev. IVPPITER – CVSTOS Jupiter, bare to waist, seated l. on throne, holding thunderbolt in r. hand and long sceptre in l. RIC 63. BMC 77. C 120. CBN 231. Calicó 413.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

Claudius. AD 41-54. AR Cistophorus (27mm, 11.12 g, 7h). Pergamum mint. Struck AD 41-42. Bare head right / Distyle temple enclosing standing facing figures of Claudius, holding scepter, being crowned by Fortuna, holding cornucopia. RIC I 120; RPC I 2221; RSC 3.

Erected by the Commune Asiae, the temple of Roma and Augustus represented the divine tribute paid unto Urbs Roma and the Divus Augustus, both honored here on a cistophorus of Pergamum most likely issued to mark Claudius’ accession to the purple.

Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. AR Denarius (19mm, 3.77 g, 6h). Lugdunum (Lyon) mint. Struck 2 BC-AD 12. Laureate head right / Caius and Lucius Caesar standing facing, holding shields and spears between them; simpulum and lituus above. RIC I 210; RSC 43c. Laureate head right / Caius and Lucius Caesar standing facing, holding shields and spears between them; simpulum and lituus above. RIC I 210; RSC 43c.

EGYPT, Alexandria. Claudius, with Antonia. AD 41-54. BI Tetradrachm (25mm, 12.81 g, 12h). Dated RY 2 (AD 41/2). Laureate head of Claudius right; LB (date) to right / Draped bust of Antonia right. Köln 62-3; Dattari (Savio) 114; K&G 12.3; RPC 5117.

Nero. AD 54-68. Æ Sestertius (34mm, 26.50 g, 1h). Rome mint. Struck circa AD 63. Laureate bust right, wearing aegis / Nero and soldier on horseback, performing military exercise (decursio). RIC I 104; WCN 75.

Title for images of Armenia and Nero

Description: False 'base' in relief with simple moulding above, and a central mask in relief (W. 1.28-W. 1.53 × H. 0.42 × D. 0.78)

Text: Inscribed on the face, a to the left, b to the right of central mask

Letters: 1st century A.D.; a: 0.045; b: l.1, 0.045; ll 2-3, 0.04-0.05; ll. 5-6, 0.03-0.035.

Date: 1st century A.D. (lettering, context)

Findspot: Sebasteion: E. Seb. 80/1, II B, at -3.2

Original Location: Sebasteion

Last recorded location: Museum (1980)

History of discovery: Recorded by the NYU expedition in 1980 (80.168)

Bibliography: Published by Reynolds, ZPE 43 (1981), 317-27, no. 10, whence SEG 31 1981.920, BullEp 1982.356; mentioned SEG 35.1082; published by Smith, JRS 77 (1987), 55, no. 7, whence McCabe PHI Aphrodisias 919 .

Text constituted from: Transcription (Reynolds). This edition Reynolds (1981).

Edition Diplomatic Epidoc (XML) [Conventions] [Font help] 1 Ἀρμενία

1 [[Νέρων{ι}]]

2 Κλαύδιος

3 Δροῦσος

4 Καῖσαρ Σεβ-

5αστὸς Γε-

6ρμανικός stop 1ΑΡΜΕΝΙΑ

1 [[ΝΕΡΩΝΙ]]

2ΚΛΑΥΔΙΟΣ

3ΔΡΟΥΣΟΣ

4ΚΑΙΣΑΡΣΕΒ

5ΑΣΤΟΣΓΕ

6ΡΜΑΝΙΚΟΣ stop

Ἀρμενία

Νέρων

ι

Κλαύδιος

Δροῦσος

Καῖσαρ

Σεβ

αστὸς

Γε

ρμανικός

Apparatus

b. 1, Nero's name was apparently incorrectly cut, in the dative; it was later erased but remains legible.

Translation:

a: Armenia.

b: Nero Claudius Drusus, Caesar Augustus Germanicus.

Commentary:

One of the false bases supporting imperial reliefs in the Sebasteion. See Reynolds loc. cit., and R.R.R. Smith, The imperial reliefs from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias, Journal of Roman Studies 77 (1987) 88-138

educational use only

ISLANDS off IONIA, Samos. Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ 26mm (7.93 g, 12h). Laureate head right; c/m: peacock standing right / Statue of Hera Samia standing right before facing prow of galley. RPC I 2684; BMC 227; for c/m: Howgego 350.

Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. AR Cistophorus (12.04 g, 12h). Ephesos mint. Struck 25-20 BC. Bare head right / Six grain ears tied in a bundle. RIC I 481; Sutherland Group VI; RPC I 2214; RSC 32b.

MACEDON, Amphipolis. Tiberius. 14-37 AD. Æ 21mm (7.68 g, 12h). Bare head right / Artemis Tauropolos, holding billowing veil, on bull advancing right. RPC 1632; SNG ANS 169.

Anonymous (Roman). 'Head of a Member of the Julio-Claudian Family, Possibly Tiberius,' AD 1st century. bronze. Walters Art Museum (23.190): Acquired by Henry Walters with the Massarenti Collection, 1902.

Used jwag guidelines for educational use only.

MACEDON, Thessalonica. Octavian, with Divus Julius Caesar. 27 BC-AD 14. Æ 20mm (7.27 g, 6h). Restitution issue. Struck under Domitian, AD 81-96. Bare head of Divus Julius right / Bare head of Augustus right. RPC I 1555; Touratsoglou Em. II (of Domitian), 6-38 (uncertain dies); SNG ANS -.

A ROMAN GLASS RIBBED BOWL

CIRCA LATE 1ST CENTURY B.C.-EARLY 1ST CENTURY A.D.

Pale blue-green in color, the hemispherical bowl sagged, with 18 vertical ribs, on a flat base

4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm.) diameter

educational use only

GAIUS CALIGULA.. 37-41 AD. Æ As (10.72 gm). Struck 37-38 AD. C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT, bare head left / VESTA above, S C across field, Vesta seated left, holding patera and sceptre. RIC I 38; BMCRE 46; BN 54; Szaivert 9-6; Cohen 27. For more on Caligulan Numismatic Articles see: Coins courtesy cngoins.com

Related Articles of Caligula from American Numismatic Society Library Search

Library Catalog Search (Preliminary Version)

Full Record: Barrett, Anthony A. The invalidation of currency in the Roman Empire : the Claudian demonetization of Caligula's AES. (1999)

Full Record: Bost, Jean-Pierre. Routes, cits et ateliers montaires : quelques remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les rgnes d'Auguste en de Caligula. (1999)

Full Record: Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information de Grenoble. Grenoble : Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information : catalogue des monnaies. II. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies impriales romaines. 2. Caligula - Neron . Index. / Bernard Rmy, Frdric Bontoux, Virginie Risler. (1998)

Full Record: Gainor, John R. The image of the Julio-Claudian dynasty from coins / by John R. Gainor.

Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Monete romane imperiali del Museo G. B. Adriani. Parte 3, Caius (37-41 d.C.) / Rodolfo Martini. (2001)

Full Record: ACCLA privy to presentation by Richard Baker on Caligula. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 1. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 2. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 3. (2002)

Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. Caligula on the Lower Rhine : Coin finds from the Roman Fort of Albaniana (The Netherlands) / Fleur Kemmers. (2004)

Full Record: Estiot, Sylviane. Le trsor de Meussia (Jura) : 399 monnaies d'argent d'poques rpublicaine et julio-claudienne / Sylviane Estiot, Isabelle Aymar. (2002)

Full Record: Gocht, Hans. Namenstilgungen an Bronzemünzen des Caligula und Claudius / Hans Gocht. (2003)

Full Record: Gomis Justo, Marivi. Ercavica : La emision de Caligula. Estimacion del numero de cunos originales.

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Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. The coin finds from the Roman fort Albaniana, the Netherlands / Fleur Kemmers . (2005)

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Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Faux deniers de Caligula de la Renaissance.

Full Record: Vermeule, Cornelius. Faces of Empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian). Part II(B), More young faces : Caligula again and Nero reborn / Cornelius Vermeule. (2005)

Full Record: Geranio, Joe. Portraits of Caligula : the seated figure? / Joe Geranio. (2007)

Full Record: Aguilera Hernandez, Alberto. Acerca de un as de Caligula hallado en Zaragoza / Alberto Aguilera Hernandez. (2007)

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Full Record: Faur, Jean-Claude. Moneda de Caligula de Museo Arqueologico Provincial de Tarragona. (1979)

Full Record: British Museum. Dept. of coins and medals. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British museum. Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius / by Harold Mattingly. (1976)

Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. A Caligula Isotope of Hadrian. (1968)

Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. The Metamorphosis of an Allegad 'As of Hadrian.' (1968)

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Full Record: Guey, Julien. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula "Immensi Avreorvm Acervi (Sutone, Cal., 42,3).

Full Record: Guey, J. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula : Sutone, Cal. 42, 3.

Full Record: Curry, Michael R. The Aes Quadrans of Caligula. (1968)

Full Record: Jonas, Elemr. L'emploi dar "damnatio memoriae" sur l'un des "dupondius" de Calgula. (1937)

Full Record: Julian, R. W. The coins of Caligula. (1994)

Full Record: Donciu, Ramiro. Cu privire la activitatea militara a lui Caius (Caligula) in anul 40 e.n. (1983)

Full Record: Hansen, Peter. A history of Caligula's Vesta. (1992)

Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Augustus, Caligula oder Caludius? (1978)

Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Die Organisation der Münzprgung Caligulas. (1987)

Full Record: Johansen, Flemming S. The sculpted portraits of Caligula. (1987)

Full Record: Carter, G. F. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins. V : imitations of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero / G. F. Carter and others. (1978)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. L'atelier de Lyon sous Auguste : Tibre et Caligula. (1979)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Les missions d'or et d'argent de Caligula dans l'atelier de Lyon. (1976)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon des origines au rgne de Caligula (43 avant J.-C. - 41 aprs J.-C.). (1983)

Full Record: Nony, D. Quelques as d'imitation de Caligula trouves a Bordeaux (Gironde). (1981)

Full Record: Levy, Brooks Emmons. Caligula's radiate crown. (1988)

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Full Record: Price, Martin Jessop. Elephant in Crete? New light ona cistophorus of Caligula. (1973)

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Full Record: McKenna, Thomas P. The case of the curious coin of Caligula : a provincial bronze restruck with legend-only dies. (1994)

Full Record: Mowat, Robert. Bronzes remarquables de Tibre, de son fils, de ses petits-fils et de Caligula. (1911)

Full Record: Koenig, Franz E. Roma, monete dal Tevere : l'imperatore Gaio (Caligola). (1988)

Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. Caligula's coins profile despot. (1993)

Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. A numismatic mystery : "the Caligula quadrans." (1994)

Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Osservazioni su contromarche ed erosioni su assi de Caligula. (1980)

Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Moneta Imperii Romani. Band 2 und 3. Die Münzprgung der Kaiser Tiberius und Caius (Caligula) 14/41 / von Wolfgang Szaivert. (1984)

Full Record: Boschung, Dietrich. Die Bildnisse des Caligula. Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Jucker, Hans. Deutsches Archaologisches Institut. Das Romische Herrscherbild. 1. Abt., Bd. 4, Die Bildnisse des Caligula / Dietrich Boschung ; mit einem Beitrag von Hans-Markus von Kaenel ; auf Grund der Vorarbeiten und Marterialsammlungen von Hans Jucker. (1989)

Full Record: Rosborough, Ruskin R. An epigraphic commentary on Suetonius's life of Gaius Caligula. A thesis...for the...Doctor of Philosophy. (1920)

Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. A propos de l'aureus de Caligula dcouvert Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)

Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. Un aureus de Caligula dcouvert Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)

Full Record: Ritter, Hans-Werner. Adlocutio und Corona Civica unter Caligula und Tiberius. (1971)

Full Record: Kumpikevicius, Gordon C. A numismatic look at Gaius. (1979)

Full Record: Savio, Adriano. La coerenza di Caligola nella gestione della moneta / Adriano Savio. (1988)

Full Record: Savio, Adriano. Note su alcune monete di Gaio-Caligola. (1973)

Full Record: Stylow, Armin U. Die Quadranten des Caligula als Propaganda-münzen.münzen" aus der stdtischen sammlung zu Osnabrück. (1971)

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Full Record: Rodolfo Martini, ed. Sylloge nummorum Romanorum. Italia. Milano, Civiche Raccolte Numismatiche Vol. 1 Giulio-Claudii / a cura di Rodolfo Martini. (1990)

Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Zur Julisch-Claudischen Münzprgung. (1979)

Full Record: Vedrianus. The Roman Imperial series. V. Gaius. (1963)

Full Record: Tietze, Christian M. Kaiser Cajus Caesar, genannt Caligula. (1979)

Full Record: Wood, Susan. Diva Drusilla Panthea and the sisters of Caligula / Susan Wood. (1995)

Full Record: Sutherland, Carol Humphrey Vivian. Coinage in Roman imperial policy 31 B.C.-A.D. 68. (1951)

Full Record: Sutherland, C. H. V. The mints of Lugdunum and Rome under Gaius : an unsolved problem. (1981)

Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Familienpropaganda der Kaiser Caligula und Claudius : Agrippina Maior und Antonia Augusta auf Münzen. (1978)

Full Record: Voirol, August. Eine Warenumsatzsteuer im antiken Rom und der numismatische Beleg inher Aufhebung : Centesima rerum venalium. (1943)

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Head of Nero.

Marble. The fifties A.D.

Rome, Roman National Museum.

educational use only

Statue of a draped seated man, Republican or Early Imperial, 1st century B.C.

Roman

Marble; H. 51 1/2 in. (130.8 cm)

Rogers Fund, 1909 (09.221.4)

Educational Use Only

IONIA, Smyrna. Tiberius, with Julia Augusta (Livia). AD 14-37. Æ 22mm (7.24 g, 12h). P. Petronius, proconsul and Hieronymos, strategos. Struck AD 29-35. Confronted draped busts of Senate and of Julia Augusta (Livia), wearing stephane / Statue of Tiberius as pontifex within tetrastyle temple; shield within pediment. RPC 2469; SNG Copenhagen 1339.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

Head of Tiberius.

Marble. 4—14 A.D.

Height 60 cm.

Inv. No. MC283.

Rome, Capitoline Museums, Palazzo Nuovo, Hall of the Emperors.

educational use only

The 12 Labors of Hercules: Slaying the Nemean Lion

SYRIA, Trachonitis. Caesarea Philippi (Paneas). Diva Poppaea Sabina, with Diva Claudia. Died AD 65 and 63. Æ 19mm (5.18 g, 12h). Struck after AD 65. Statue of Diva Poppaea seated left within distyle temple set on high podium / Statue of Diva Claudia standing left on basis within hexastyle belvedere set on high podium. RPC I 4846; Meshorer, Caesarea, Pl. 7, H; SNG ANS 858.

This costly memorial was dedicated to the couple, who had lived together 47 years, by their freedpersons and slaves (inscription). The ornamentation echoes that on Augustan monuments: garlands, birds, ram's heads, eagle (side 1 contains the jug for libations, side 2 contains the patera). Julio-Claudian period (14-68 CE). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Credits: Ann Raia, 2009.

British Museum

London

October 2000

Image (15)

EGYPT, Alexandria. Nero, with Tiberius. AD 54-68. BI Tetradrachm (23mm, 12.83 g, 12h). Dated RY 13 (AD 66/7). Radiate bust of Nero left, wearing aegis; L IΓ (date) to left / Laureate head of Tiberius right. Köln 187-189; Dattari 185; K&G 14.101; RPC I 5295. cngcoins.com

Domitian. AD 81-96. AV Aureus (19mm, 7.41 g, 5h). Rome mint. Struck late AD 81. IMP CΛES DOMITIΛNVS ΛVG P M, laureate head right / TR P COS VII DES VIII P P, Minerva advancing right, preparing to hurl spear and holding shield. RIC II 57; Calicó 922i

Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. AR Denarius (19mm, 3.75 g, 6h). Lugdunum (Lyon) mint. Struck 15-13 BC. Bare head right / Bull butting right. RIC I 167a; Lyon 19; RSC 137.

DRUSUS MINOR, son of Tiberius, † AD 22. As, about 21-22. AE 11.27 g. DRVSVS. CAESAR. TI. AVG. F. DIVI. AVG. N Bare head l. Rev. PONTIF. TRIBVN. POTEST. ITER around SC. RIC 97, 45. C. 2. BN II, 48, 78.

IONIA, Erythrae. Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. Æ 15mm (2.81 g). Metronax Zopyrou, magistrate. Struck circa 10 BC. Laureate head right; lituus before / Magistrate’s name in four lines. RPC I 2505; SNG Copenhagen 764; SNG von Aulock 1974.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

Nero. AD 54-68. Æ Sestertius (32mm, 18.65 g, 6h). Lugdunum (Lyon) mint. Struck AD 66. Laureate head left, small globe at point of bust / Nero on horseback riding right, holding a spear; behind him rides a soldier carrying a vexillum. RIC I 508; WCN 448.

GAIUS CALIGULA.. 37-41 AD. Æ As (10.72 gm). Struck 37-38 AD. C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT, bare head left / VESTA above, S C across field, Vesta seated left, holding patera and sceptre. RIC I 38; BMCRE 46; BN 54; Szaivert 9-6; Cohen 27. For more on Caligulan Numismatic Articles see: Coins courtesy cngoins.com

Related Articles of Caligula from American Numismatic Society Library Search

Library Catalog Search (Preliminary Version)

Full Record: Barrett, Anthony A. The invalidation of currency in the Roman Empire : the Claudian demonetization of Caligula's AES. (1999)

Full Record: Bost, Jean-Pierre. Routes, cits et ateliers montaires : quelques remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les rgnes d'Auguste en de Caligula. (1999)

Full Record: Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information de Grenoble. Grenoble : Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information : catalogue des monnaies. II. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies impriales romaines. 2. Caligula - Neron . Index. / Bernard Rmy, Frdric Bontoux, Virginie Risler. (1998)

Full Record: Gainor, John R. The image of the Julio-Claudian dynasty from coins / by John R. Gainor.

Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Monete romane imperiali del Museo G. B. Adriani. Parte 3, Caius (37-41 d.C.) / Rodolfo Martini. (2001)

Full Record: ACCLA privy to presentation by Richard Baker on Caligula. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 1. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 2. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 3. (2002)

Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. Caligula on the Lower Rhine : Coin finds from the Roman Fort of Albaniana (The Netherlands) / Fleur Kemmers. (2004)

Full Record: Estiot, Sylviane. Le trsor de Meussia (Jura) : 399 monnaies d'argent d'poques rpublicaine et julio-claudienne / Sylviane Estiot, Isabelle Aymar. (2002)

Full Record: Gocht, Hans. Namenstilgungen an Bronzemünzen des Caligula und Claudius / Hans Gocht. (2003)

Full Record: Gomis Justo, Marivi. Ercavica : La emision de Caligula. Estimacion del numero de cunos originales.

Full Record: Sayles, Wayne G. Fakes on the Internet. (2002)

Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. The coin finds from the Roman fort Albaniana, the Netherlands / Fleur Kemmers . (2005)

Full Record: Lopez Snchez, Fernando. La afirmacion soberana de Caligula y de Claudio y el fin de las acunaciones ciudadanas en occidente / Fernando Lopez Snchez. (2000)

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Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Faux deniers de Caligula de la Renaissance.

Full Record: Vermeule, Cornelius. Faces of Empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian). Part II(B), More young faces : Caligula again and Nero reborn / Cornelius Vermeule. (2005)

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Full Record: Butcher, K. E. T. Caligula : the evil emperor. (1985)

Full Record: Fuchs, Michaela. Frauen um Caligula und Claudius : Milonia Caesonia, Drusilla und Messalina. (1990)

Full Record: Faur, Jean-Claude. Moneda de Caligula de Museo Arqueologico Provincial de Tarragona. (1979)

Full Record: British Museum. Dept. of coins and medals. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British museum. Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius / by Harold Mattingly. (1976)

Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. A Caligula Isotope of Hadrian. (1968)

Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. The Metamorphosis of an Allegad 'As of Hadrian.' (1968)

Full Record: Bendall, Simon. A 'new' gold quinarius of Caligula. (1985)

Full Record: Cortellini, Nereo. Le monete di Caligola nel Cohen.

Full Record: Guey, Julien. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula "Immensi Avreorvm Acervi (Sutone, Cal., 42,3).

Full Record: Guey, J. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula : Sutone, Cal. 42, 3.

Full Record: Curry, Michael R. The Aes Quadrans of Caligula. (1968)

Full Record: Jonas, Elemr. L'emploi dar "damnatio memoriae" sur l'un des "dupondius" de Calgula. (1937)

Full Record: Julian, R. W. The coins of Caligula. (1994)

Full Record: Donciu, Ramiro. Cu privire la activitatea militara a lui Caius (Caligula) in anul 40 e.n. (1983)

Full Record: Hansen, Peter. A history of Caligula's Vesta. (1992)

Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Augustus, Caligula oder Caludius? (1978)

Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Die Organisation der Münzprgung Caligulas. (1987)

Full Record: Johansen, Flemming S. The sculpted portraits of Caligula. (1987)

Full Record: Carter, G. F. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins. V : imitations of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero / G. F. Carter and others. (1978)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. L'atelier de Lyon sous Auguste : Tibre et Caligula. (1979)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Les missions d'or et d'argent de Caligula dans l'atelier de Lyon. (1976)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon des origines au rgne de Caligula (43 avant J.-C. - 41 aprs J.-C.). (1983)

Full Record: Nony, D. Quelques as d'imitation de Caligula trouves a Bordeaux (Gironde). (1981)

Full Record: Levy, Brooks Emmons. Caligula's radiate crown. (1988)

Full Record: Poulsen, Vagn. Un nouveau visage de Caligula. (1972)

Full Record: Price, Martin Jessop. Elephant in Crete? New light ona cistophorus of Caligula. (1973)

Full Record: MacInnis, H. Frank. Ego-driven emperor commits excesses. (1979)

Full Record: McKenna, Thomas P. The case of the curious coin of Caligula : a provincial bronze restruck with legend-only dies. (1994)

Full Record: Mowat, Robert. Bronzes remarquables de Tibre, de son fils, de ses petits-fils et de Caligula. (1911)

Full Record: Koenig, Franz E. Roma, monete dal Tevere : l'imperatore Gaio (Caligola). (1988)

Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. Caligula's coins profile despot. (1993)

Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. A numismatic mystery : "the Caligula quadrans." (1994)

Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Osservazioni su contromarche ed erosioni su assi de Caligula. (1980)

Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Moneta Imperii Romani. Band 2 und 3. Die Münzprgung der Kaiser Tiberius und Caius (Caligula) 14/41 / von Wolfgang Szaivert. (1984)

Full Record: Boschung, Dietrich. Die Bildnisse des Caligula. Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Jucker, Hans. Deutsches Archaologisches Institut. Das Romische Herrscherbild. 1. Abt., Bd. 4, Die Bildnisse des Caligula / Dietrich Boschung ; mit einem Beitrag von Hans-Markus von Kaenel ; auf Grund der Vorarbeiten und Marterialsammlungen von Hans Jucker. (1989)

Full Record: Rosborough, Ruskin R. An epigraphic commentary on Suetonius's life of Gaius Caligula. A thesis...for the...Doctor of Philosophy. (1920)

Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. A propos de l'aureus de Caligula dcouvert Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)

Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. Un aureus de Caligula dcouvert Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)

Full Record: Ritter, Hans-Werner. Adlocutio und Corona Civica unter Caligula und Tiberius. (1971)

Full Record: Kumpikevicius, Gordon C. A numismatic look at Gaius. (1979)

Full Record: Savio, Adriano. La coerenza di Caligola nella gestione della moneta / Adriano Savio. (1988)

Full Record: Savio, Adriano. Note su alcune monete di Gaio-Caligola. (1973)

Full Record: Stylow, Armin U. Die Quadranten des Caligula als Propaganda-münzen.münzen" aus der stdtischen sammlung zu Osnabrück. (1971)

Full Record: Schwartz, Jacques. Le Monnayage Snatorial entre 37 et 42 P.C. (1951)

Full Record: Rodolfo Martini, ed. Sylloge nummorum Romanorum. Italia. Milano, Civiche Raccolte Numismatiche Vol. 1 Giulio-Claudii / a cura di Rodolfo Martini. (1990)

Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Zur Julisch-Claudischen Münzprgung. (1979)

Full Record: Vedrianus. The Roman Imperial series. V. Gaius. (1963)

Full Record: Tietze, Christian M. Kaiser Cajus Caesar, genannt Caligula. (1979)

Full Record: Wood, Susan. Diva Drusilla Panthea and the sisters of Caligula / Susan Wood. (1995)

Full Record: Sutherland, Carol Humphrey Vivian. Coinage in Roman imperial policy 31 B.C.-A.D. 68. (1951)

Full Record: Sutherland, C. H. V. The mints of Lugdunum and Rome under Gaius : an unsolved problem. (1981)

Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Familienpropaganda der Kaiser Caligula und Claudius : Agrippina Maior und Antonia Augusta auf Münzen. (1978)

Full Record: Voirol, August. Eine Warenumsatzsteuer im antiken Rom und der numismatische Beleg inher Aufhebung : Centesima rerum venalium. (1943)

Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Zur Münzprgung des Caligula von Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza). (1973)

Claudius, with Nero, as Caesar. AD 41-54. AR Denarius (18mm, 2.87 g). Rome mint. Struck AD 50-54. Laureate head of Claudius right / Draped bust of Nero left. RIC I 83; RSC 5.

Nero. AD 54-68. Æ As (29mm, 12.54 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck AD 65. Laureate head right / Victory flying left, holding shield inscribed S P Q R. RIC I 312; WCN 285. Laureate head right / Victory flying left, holding shield inscribed S P Q R. RIC I 312; WCN 285. Courtesy of cngcoins.com

ROMAN MARBLE HEAD OF A PATRICIAN WOMAN

Her hair in two rows of drilled curls across the brow.

Ex French collection.

1st Century AD

H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm.)

educational use only

Necrópolis romana.

Vía sepulcral de la Plaza de la Villa de Madrid.

Barcelona.

Public Domain Photo

A ROMAN SAPPHIRE RING STONE

CIRCA LATE 1ST CENTURY B.C.-1ST CENTURY A.D.

The oval stone engraved with a portrait head of a Julio-Claudian prince in profile to the left, a laurel wreath in his wavy hair, the ties falling in back

3/8 in. (.9 cm.) long

Educational Use Only

Tiberius. AD 14-37. AV Aureus (18mm, 7.83 g, 8h). Lugdunum (Lyon) mint. Group 1, struck AD 15-18. TI CΛESΛR DIVI ΛVG F ΛVGVSTVS, laureate head right / PONTIF MAXIM, Livia (as Pax) seated right on chair, holding scepter and olive branch; plain chair legs, no footstool, two lines below. RIC I 25; Lyon 143; Calicó 305d. courtesy cngcoins.com

Ref Nero & Agrippina Jr Denarius, RIC 2, Cohen 7, BMC 3

Nero & Agrippina II Denarius. Struck 54 AD, Lugdunum mint. AGRIPP AVG DIVI CLAVD NERONIS CAES MATER, confronted heads of Nero & Agrippina, Nero is bare-headed facing right, Agrippina is draped facing left / NERONI CLAVD DIVI F CAES AVG GERM IMP TR P around, EX S C within oak wreath. RSC 7.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

EGYPT, Alexandria. Tiberius, with Divus Augustus. AD 14-37. AR Tetradrachm (14.24 g, 12h). Dated RY 7 (AD 20/1). Laureate head of Tiberius right; date to right / Radiate head of Divus Augustus right. RPC I 5089; Köln 48; Emmett 60.

Courtesy David Emery