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Dr. Roya Dardashti, M.D. owner of Diamond Surgical institute is a female cosmetic surgeon who is experienced in many areas of cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, botox treatment, breast augmentation, chin and cheek implantation, Abdominoplasty, and Rhinoplasty, among other procedures.
Dr. Dardashti has dedicated herself to excellence in plastic surgery and realizes that a complete understanding of your unique needs will aid in providing you the most successful surgical outcome. She spends a great deal of time in personal consultation with you in order to best determine how she can aid you towards your goal of an improved sense of your body. Dr. Dardashti uses only state-of-the-art technology and techniques to give you the best results. She and her staff are courteous, welcoming and gracious, and patients are treated to a wonderful experience from the first telephone call (or email). Dr. Dardashti also has a spa-like setting in which her team provides medical-grade skin care in a soothing setting to help patients relax and forgo their worries for a while.
Business Hours: Mon - Fri: 9:00am - 5:00pm
We are located at 16250 Ventura Blvd. #345, Encino, CA 91346
Contact Us:
Roya E Dardashti, MD
Phone: (818) 528-2559
Email: info@drryoya.com
Visit: www.drroya.com
Dr Kourosh Tavakoli
Suite 1, Level 1/376 New South Head Road, Double Bay, NSW 2028
+61 1300 368 107
Dr Kourosh Tavakoli’s State-of-the-Art Cosmetic Plastic Surgery in Sydney, Australia.
Dr. Kourosh Tavakoli offers cutting-edge technology and state-of-the-art services in cosmetic surgery of the breasts, face and body. You’re sure to get top-notch professional service, based on Dr. Tavakoli’s extensive training within the medical field, including Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery training from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Based on a long-term experience in handling multiple cases, you’ll also benefit from the refined expertise at Dr. Tavakoli’s clinic located at Suite1, Level 1, 376 New South Head Road, Double Bay NSW, 2028, Sydney Australia.
Emergency Response Augmentation Center (EmRAC) manned in the VDOT Central Office to handle the increased number of calls for 511 and 1-800-FOR-ROAD (1-800-367-7623). (Photo by D. Allen Covey, VDOT)
Breastfeeding After a Breast Augmentation Surgery || Image Source: avisionofbeauty1.files.wordpress.com/2016/02/istock_51791...
Beverly Hills Plastic Surgery, Inc. 9454 Wilshire Boulevard. (Ground floor at S. Beverly Drive) Beverly Hills, California 90212 Contact us to schedule your Breast Augmentation (Breast Aug) consultation: (310) 586-3449 – office Or visit our website: www.beverlyhillsplasticsurgeryinc.com
Dr Kourosh Tavakoli
Suite 1, Level 1/376 New South Head Road, Double Bay, NSW 2028
+61 1300 368 107
Dr Kourosh Tavakoli’s State-of-the-Art Cosmetic Plastic Surgery in Sydney, Australia.
Dr. Kourosh Tavakoli offers cutting-edge technology and state-of-the-art services in cosmetic surgery of the breasts, face and body. You’re sure to get top-notch professional service, based on Dr. Tavakoli’s extensive training within the medical field, including Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery training from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Based on a long-term experience in handling multiple cases, you’ll also benefit from the refined expertise at Dr. Tavakoli’s clinic located at Suite1, Level 1, 376 New South Head Road, Double Bay NSW, 2028, Sydney Australia.
Beverly Hills Plastic Surgery, Inc. 9454 Wilshire Boulevard. (Ground floor at S. Beverly Drive) Beverly Hills, California 90212 Contact us to schedule your Breast Augmentation (Breast Aug) consultation: (310) 586-3449 – office Or visit our website: www.beverlyhillsplasticsurgeryinc.com
If we haven't mentioned already, Dr. Nina Naidu has also developed her own collection of skin care production gentle enough from pregnant women and those with sensitive skin. The Anokha Skin Care line focused on natural ingredients including neem, jasmine, turmeric, alma, and rosewater. The line was created to address the individual needs of different skin types using ingredients derived from plants and botanicals native to South Asia. The line contains no sulfates, parabens, petrolatum, mineral oil, artificial fragrances, or colors.
Which type of breast implant is safer?
This question might be the first thing that comes to your mind when considering breast augmentation. Both silicone gel-filled and saline-filled breast implants are still regarded as safe options. These implants use silicone shells. The only difference is what’s inside these silicone cases.
Before you decide which of these two breast-enhancing solutions works best for you, it’s crucial that you understand the differences between these two types. Also, you can discuss this with your cosmetic surgeon during your initial consultation.
Aesthetically speaking, both implants can give you beautiful and natural-looking results. But which of these two types of breast implants is safer?
Since FDA lifted the restriction on the use of silicone gel-filled implants in November of 2006, plastic surgeons use either of these augmentation devices, depending on your preferences and desired results. There aren’t any proven scientific studies that specifically link the use of either of these breast implants to an increased risk of disease.
Inflammation or autoimmune diseases appear to be no more common in patients using either silicone gel or saline breast implants than in women who don’t have breast implants.
While this question still races in your mind, you should try to consider the advantages and disadvantages of these two types of breast implants.
To know more visit: beverlyhillsplasticsurgeons.com/silicone-saline/
p.24
Augmentation of the Miltia, a meeting having been lately holden at Northwich for the purpose of subscribing for raising Volunteers to be added to the present establishment of the militia of this county, notice is hereby given to the gentlemen, clergy, tradesmen and others in the Town and Neighbourhood of Stockport, that a meeting of the like purpose will be holden on Saturday the 3rd day of May 1794 at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, at the house of Joseph Heamer, the Dog and Partridge Inn, in Stockport.
To be Sold by Auction, at No. 15 Ancoats-lane, Manchester, on Monday the 5th of May, 1794 at ten o'clock in the forenoon, several sorts of goods, consisting of various household furniture and shop counters, storage and utensils.
p.25
LOST, Oldham, 2nd May 1794, a black leather pocket book, containing sundry bills of exchange, as under, likewise some memorandums. Payment of the above bills is stopped , so that they will be of no use but to the Owner. Whoever will Bring the same to William Lawson, Angel Inn, Oldham or to No. 42, Kennedy Street, Manchester shall receive a reward of five guineas
Notice is hereby Given, to the Mule spinners of the Town of Manchester, and the Country adjacent, will meet on Newton Heath on Monday the 12th of May instant, at two o'clock in the afternoon, to consult and consider, the most effectual and lawful manner to procure a redress of the various grievances that embarrass the trade at present. We mean to conduct ourselves in a lawful and peaceable manner.
Notice is hereby Given, to Linen and Cotton Broadware Weavers, in and near Manchester. That they are desired to meet upon Newton Heath, on Monday next the 21st instant 1794, at eleven o'clock in the forenoon, in order to adopt some plan for the better regulation and advancement of our present wages. All persons so attending are desired to meet in a peaceable manner.
STOLEN or Stray'd, out of a close between Tutbury and Horninglow, in the county of Stafford, on Wednesday night or early on Thursday morning, May 29, 1794, a dusky black horse, 15 hands high, 2 white feet behind, he is a half-Bred horse. If stolen, whoever gives information leading to conviction shall receive five guineas by applying to Mr. Peter Bacon and also five guineas from the treasurer of the Tutbury Association. If strayed, whoever Brings him shall be handsomely rewarded.
via
Brazilian Butt Lift – BBL Surgery – Fat Transfer To Buttocks – Buttock Augmentation
Getting a Brazilian Butt Lift (fat transfer to buttocks) also known as BBL Surgery involves a surgical enhancement of the buttocks through fat grafting and liposuction. A flat or deflated butt might be an outcome of weight loss, pregnancy, or aging. Some men and ladies desire a full butt and rely on surgery to accomplish their wanted aesthetic results. A excellent board certified plastic surgeon will identify the best technique to utilize depending upon each patient’s special body type and private desires. This procedure is perfect for patients who desire a fuller butt due to the fact that they can not properly complete jeans or other clothing, however would choose to use a natural approach.Candidates should have great skin elasticity and they need to have sufficient body fat to extract. The operation has impressive outcomes and high satisfaction rates among our patients.
Fat Transfer To Buttocks Before And After Pictures
Brazilian Butt Lift BBL Surgery
Brazilian Butt Lift Procedure – What Does BBL Surgery Involve?
Fat grafting provides subtle, natural enhancement of the buttocks using undesirable fat deposits from other locations of the body. Liposuction is utilized to get rid of excess fat cells from locations such as the abdomen, waist, back, or thighs. The fat is grafted in gradual layers in order to achieve a smooth, natural-looking outcome for a perfect butt shape.
Patients without the necessary excess fat for harvesting are not ideal candidates for fat grafting. Throughout your initial consultation, your plastic surgeon will assess you to identify whether you are a candidate and the alternative choices readily available if you are not.
During, Before And After BBL Surgery – Brazilian Butt Lift Recovery Times
Patients without the required excess fatty tissue for collecting are not perfect candidates for fat grafting. Throughout your initial consultation, your plastic surgeon will examine you to figure out whether you are a candidate and the alternative options available if you are not.
During, Before And After BBL Surgery – Brazilian Butt Lift Recovery Times
BBL surgery is considered an outpatient procedure and general anesthesia is normally used. In some cases, IV sedation will be utilized. This depends upon how extent the liposuction and transfer procedure is. BBL surgery lasts approximately 2 hours depending upon the number of donor sites and fat layering required. After surgery, a compression garment is used to assist with the swelling as well as help in the contouring of the buttocks. We likewise prescribe an Aloe Purinol medication program to assist enhance the results of fat transfer to your buttocks. Patients are encouraged not to put weight on the butt location for the very first 2-3 weeks following surgery. Sitting or laying down need to be done with the weight mainly on the thighs. Results, after the swelling and bruising has subsided, usually results can be seen within 6-8 weeks.
Brazilian Butt Lift Cost – How much is BBL Surgery?
The average cost of a Brazilian Butt Lift is between $11,000 to $13,000. The price of fat transfer to your buttocks depends on how many locations are utilized for liposuction to obtain the necessary volume of fat. An in-depth price and treatment strategy is gone over throughout the first consultation.
Brazilian Butt Lift FAQS
Will My Butt Cheeks Be Lumpy after BBL Surgery?
When done correctly, the outcome of a fat transfer from your stomach or other sites to your buttocks ought to look natural. It is crucial for those who are considering this procedure to find a board certified plastic surgeon with excellent background and experience in Brazilian Butt Lift procedures. The outcomes will be impacted by the quality of how the fat to be renewed is selected and purified, and the procedure of how it is injected.
Butt Implants vs Fat Transfer To Buttocks?
Many patients choose fat transfers to their buttocks as they feel it is more safe and natural. For some, they are merely not comfortable with butt implants or a foreign gadget positioned in their buttocks. When choosing whether to go natural or with butt implants, it’s crucial to understand the advantages and disadvantages to each. The one downside of fat transfers is that the injected fat may be naturally reabsorbed into the body over time, which suggests that a secondary surgery could become necessary later on in order to maintain the best result. Implants are a long-term solution so patients will have to consider the long-lasting effects of surgery carefully.
Multiple Fat Donor Sites? Fat Transfer From Stomach To Buttocks?
Several donor sites for fat grafting might consist of the lower backside, abdomen, love handles and the thighs. Liposuction carried out in these locations normally also helps contour the surrounding areas of the buttocks, which results in a beautiful silhouette.
What If I Gain Weight After BBL Surgery?
The perfect candidates for a Brazilian Butt Lift procedure are those who are at or really near to their objective weight. Both substantial weight gain or loss will compromise the outcomes of the surgery. Patients who have actually had this procedure ought to stick to a healthy way of life with proper diet and workout.
Brazilian Butt Lift Procedure
BBL Surgery Average Cost $11,000 – $13,000Brazilian Butt Lift Recovery Time 2 WeeksBBL Surgery Average Procedure Time 4-6 HoursPost-op Follow-up VariesProcedure Recovery Location Outpatient
BBL Surgery – Fat Transfer To Buttocks Reviews
Checkout the reviews for Brazilian Butt Lifts:
www.webmd.com/beauty/news/20100428/does-this-plastic-surg...
Best Plastic Surgeon
The post Brazilian Butt Lift- BBL Surgery Plastic Surgeon – Fat Transfer To Buttocks appeared first on Great US Plastic Surgeons.
from Great US Plastic Surgeons greatusplasticsurgeons.com/brazilian-butt-lift/ greatusplasticsurgeons.tumblr.com/post/161022404165
Dr Gorman carries out copious plastic surgery actions in Austin, including liposuction, face lift, abdominoplasty, tummy tuck, breast lift, breast augmentation and breast reduction.
Plastic Surgery performed By Kenneth R. Francis, MD. www.francisnyplasticsurgery.com FREE consultations 212-226-0677 #lipo #liposuction #cosmeticsurgery #liposculpting #breastaugmentation #brazilianbuttlift #financing #fatgrafting #BBL #tummytuck #plasticsurgery #mommymakeover
Walk right in, give us a try. Cutting edge services.
630 N. Washington Street, Naperville, Illinois USA
Even our language demonstrates how well we can do 'augmentation' with inert materials . . .
From the website: www.longevityspa.net/
"Dr. Leon Forrester Tcheupdjian M.D. and Dr. David Ross M.D. are specialized cosmetic surgeons in Chicago, Illinois and have performed liposuction / lipotherapy, plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery and related procedures successfully since 1981. They have decades of combined experience and have performed or supervised probably more liposuction / lipotherapy, plastic surgery, and cosmetic surgery procedures than possibly any other American surgeons."
Probably possibly impressive, hunh?.
IMG_3512
Photo of Dr. Paul Parker of the Parker Center for Plastic Surgery, breast augmentation specialist in New Jersey.
Taken from: www.parkercenter.net/new_jersey_plastic_surgeon/
All rights reserved.
This completely artificial mannequin was placed on the sidelines at the Broncos/Steelers wild card game in Denver on January 8, 2012.
If you know its name, please let me know.
Dr Rizk has vast experience in breast reconstruction surgery for cancer survivors. He gives importance to an individualized approach to his patients and ensures spending considerable high quality time. Contact us for a consultation.
new york city nyc breast augmentation lift Reduction surgery
Matthew Schulman MD
950 Park Avenue
New York NY 10028
United States
(212) 289-1851
new york city nyc breast augmentation lift Reduction surgery
David Autor, Ford Professor of Economics; Associate Head, MIT - Department of Economics, USA.speaking at the Annual Meeting 2018 of the World Economic Forum in Davos, January 23, 2018
Copyright by World Economic Forum / Mattias Nutt
Breast Augmentation Treatment in Lahore center is a safe and reliable way to augment breast shape and size. Breast enhancement using breast implants can give a woman more proportional shape and may improve their self esteem, it is an operation designed to improve the shape and volume of the breast. The operation addresses common breast aesthetic issues, such as lack of breast volume, flattened breast shape and drooping, loose-fitting position.
Lips Augmentation Surgery - A cosmetic procedure that aims to enhance the appearance of the lip. Free consultation in Dubai, Abu Dhabi Sharjah for men and women.
Plastic Surgery Center Thailand provides quality plastic surgery procedures. Offering a complete range of Breast Surgery including Breast Implants Augmentation
Our patient @Leenda Lucia shares her breast augmentation journey, and why she decided to seek out dr. Barrett for her procedure. Get a first hand look at how Dr. Barrett changes his patient's lives for the better.
Lizette Risgaard, President, Landsorganisationen I Danmark (LO), Denmark.speaking at the Annual Meeting 2018 of the World Economic Forum in Davos, January 23, 2018
Copyright by World Economic Forum / Mattias Nutt
a lovely lady Hylaeus from Kenya, one of the specimens from the Packer lab that did not make it into the upcoming book. It was a very dirty specimen originally, lots of dust and pollen, thank goodness for photoshop. Also experimented with using the augmentation brush to pull light into dark spots, darken off excess eyeshine, and help with pin removal. It feels more and more like darkroom work.
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All photographs are public domain, feel free to download and use as you wish.
Photography Information: Canon Mark II 5D, Zerene Stacker, Stackshot Sled, 65mm Canon MP-E 1-5X macro lens, Twin Macro Flash in Styrofoam Cooler, F5.0, ISO 100, Shutter Speed 200
The butterfly obtains
But little sympathy,
Though favorably mentioned
In Entomology.
Because he travels freely
And wears a proper coat,
The circumspect are certain
The he is dissolute.
Had he the homely scutcheon of modest Industry,
T were fitter certifying for Immortality.
- Emily Dickinson
Want some Useful Links to the Techniques We Use? Well now here you go Citizen:
Basic USGSBIML set up:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-_yvIsucOY
USGSBIML Photoshopping Technique: Note that we now have added using the burn tool at 50% opacity set to shadows to clean up the halos that bleed into the black background from "hot" color sections of the picture.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bdmx_8zqvN4
PDF of Basic USGSBIML Photography Set Up:
ftp://ftpext.usgs.gov/pub/er/md/laurel/Droege/How%20to%20Take%20MacroPhotographs%20of%20Insects%20BIML%20Lab2.pdf
Google Hangout Demonstration of Techniques:
plus.google.com/events/c5569losvskrv2nu606ltof8odo
or
www.youtube.com/watch?v=4c15neFttoU
Excellent Technical Form on Stacking:
Contact information:
Sam Droege
sdroege@usgs.gov
301 497 5840
Dr Kourosh Tavakoli
Suite 1, Level 1/376 New South Head Road, Double Bay, NSW 2028
+61 1300 368 107
Dr Kourosh Tavakoli’s State-of-the-Art Cosmetic Plastic Surgery in Sydney, Australia.
Dr. Kourosh Tavakoli offers cutting-edge technology and state-of-the-art services in cosmetic surgery of the breasts, face and body. You’re sure to get top-notch professional service, based on Dr. Tavakoli’s extensive training within the medical field, including Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery training from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Based on a long-term experience in handling multiple cases, you’ll also benefit from the refined expertise at Dr. Tavakoli’s clinic located at Suite1, Level 1, 376 New South Head Road, Double Bay NSW, 2028, Sydney Australia.
The daughter of Christine Brinkley and Billy Joel took a stand against online bullies and reiterated that Alexa Ray Joel nose job was real other plastic surgeries such as comprehensive facelift and breast augmentation were not.
breast implant before breast augmentation
Please link to my website when you use this image
www.dr-spitalier.com/interventions/interventions-sein/aug...
via
Thinking of getting breast implants? Known as breast augmentation, or augmentation mammoplasty, the treatment can make you feel more confident in your body with larger and perkier breasts. Implants are available in saline or silicone and can help add more fullness to your breasts or create a more symmetrical look.
You may find that while it improves your physical appearance, it can also boost your self-esteem because it allows you to feel more confident in your body. It’s a cosmetic procedure though, and this means you’re going to need to pay for it because your health insurance won’t. In this article, we cover all the costs and expenses related to breast augmentation Michigan so you can make an informed decision about your surgery.
What Can I Expect to Pay for Breast Implants in Michigan?
Cost isn’t the only factor that should affect your decision about getting breast implants, however, you should understand what this procedure requires is the possibility of complications in addition to all the costs associated with it.
It depends on many different things to determine the cost for your breast augmentation. Your location, the surgeon, and the type of implant all play a part in determining the fees. According to statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the average cost for getting breast implants was $3,708. This estimate doesn’t include the other related surgery costs or anesthesia either, so you can expect it to run anywhere from $5,000 to $8,000, perhaps more.
It’s worth noting that average costs for the removal of breast implants in 2014 came to $2,330. Some women have them removed because they find them uncomfortable or for medical reasons. This may also be an expense you may incur as health insurance won’t cover plastic surgery in Michigan.
Breakdown of Costs for Breast Implant Surgery
Costs will vary, but they generally include the following for breast augmentation:
Saline or silicone implants
Fees for anesthesia
Facility and medical equipment costs
Medical testing
Prescription medications
Which Implants Should I Choose? Saline or Silicone?
Before choosing to have breast augmentation done, you should know the difference between the types of implants you can choose from. Saline implants feature a silicone shell that has a sterile filling of saltwater within. Silicone implants are made with a silicone shell and have a filling of plastic. Silicone implants are very dangerous if they leak although this is extremely rare as modern silicone implants are well designed.
The implant type you choose has a role in the overall costs for your surgery. The Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank listed the average cost for saline implants as $3,268 and silicone for $3,618. Before deciding, speak to your breast implants Michigan surgeon about which implant is right for you.
Will Health Insurance Pay For It?
While breast augmentation may make you feel physically and mentally better, health insurance companies seldom cover cosmetic surgery costs, and that includes those for installing implants or removing them. They also won’t cover breast reductions or breast lifts. You must be prepared to pay for these types of procedures on your own.
The only exception some insurance providers make is for covering the removal of ruptured implants or breast reconstruction after a mastectomy performed for breast cancer. You should check with your health insurance company to know what they cover and what they won’t.
Am I a Good Candidate for Breast Augmentation?
It’s important to know that not everyone is a suitable candidate for breast augmentation Michigan. Your physical and mental health must be in good condition. Your breasts must also be fully developed. Other factors for consideration are whether or not you are unhappy with the appearance of your breasts in regards to shape or volume, or if they are asymmetrical.
It’s a very personal decision and your reasons may vary for why you’re willing to undergo this procedure. You should make sure that you thoroughly research your options and feel confident in your consultation before proceeding to visit a breast implant clinic.
Final Advice on the Cost of Breast Implants in Michigan
When you work with one of the experienced physicians that SurgeonGate connects you with, breast implants can make a wonderful difference in your physique and boost your overall mood and confidence.
As with any cosmetic procedure, we never recommend patients bargain shop for the cheapest gig in town. Breast augmentation is a life-changing procedure that requires years of training and experience to perfect. We highly recommend you wait until your finances allow you to work with a well trained and heavily experienced surgeon. Check out our blog for more articles about breast implants and related Michigan plastic surgery posts.
Request a Consultation For Breast Augmentation
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The post How much does breast augmentation cost in Michigan? appeared first on SurgeonGate.
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David Autor, Ford Professor of Economics; Associate Head, MIT - Department of Economics, USA.speaking at the Annual Meeting 2018 of the World Economic Forum in Davos, January 23, 2018
Copyright by World Economic Forum / Mattias Nutt
Mathura (About this sound pronunciation (help·info)) is a city in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located approximately 50 kilometres north of Agra, and 145 kilometres south-east of Delhi; about 11 kilometres from the town of Vrindavan, and 22 kilometres from Govardhan. It is the administrative centre of Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh. During the ancient period, Mathura was an economic hub, located at the junction of important caravan routes. The 2011 census of India estimated the population of Mathura to be 441,894.
Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna which is located at the centre of Braj or Brij-bhoomi, called Shri Krishna Janma-Bhoomi, literally: 'Lord Krishna's birthplace'. It is one of the seven cities (Sapta Puri) considered holy by Hindus. The Keshav Dev Temple was built in ancient times on the site of Krishna's birthplace (an underground prison). Mathura was the capital of the Surasena Kingdom, ruled by Kansa the maternal uncle of Krishna.
Mathura has been chosen as one of the heritage cities for HRIDAY - Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana scheme of Government of India.
HISTORY
Mathura has an ancient history and also homeland and birthplace of Krishna who was born in yadu dynasty. According to the Archaeological Survey of India plaque at the Mathura Museum, the city is mentioned in the oldest Indian epic, the Ramayana. In the epic, the Ikshwaku prince Shatrughna slays a demon called Lavanasura and claims the land. Afterwards, the place came to be known as Madhuvan as it was thickly wooded, then Madhupura and later Mathura.
In the 6th century BCE Mathura became the capital of the Surasena mahajanapada. The city was later ruled by the Maurya empire (4th to 2nd centuries BCE) and the Shunga dynasty (2nd century BCE). It may have come under the control of Indo-Greeks some time between 180 BCE and 100 BCE. It then reverted to local rule before being conquered by the Indo-Scythians during the 1st century BCE.
Mathuran art and culture reached its zenith under the Kushan dynasty which had Mathura as one of their capitals, the other being Purushapura (Peshawar). The dynasty had kings with the names of Kujula Kadphises, Kanishka, Huvishka and Vasudeva I.
Megasthenes, writing in the early 3rd century BCE, mentions Mathura as a great city under the name Μέθορα (Méthora).
The Indo-Scythians (aka Sakas or Shakas) conquered the area of Mathura over Indian kings around 60 BCE.
The findings of ancient stone inscriptions in Maghera, a town 17 kilometres from Mathura, provide historical artifacts giving more details on this era of Mathura. The opening of the 3 line text of these inscriptions are in Brahmi script and were translated as: "In the 116th year of the Greek kings..."
The Mathura Lion Capital inscriptions attest that Mathura fell under the control of the Sakas. The inscriptions contain references to Kharaosta Kamuio and Aiyasi Kamuia. Yuvaraja Kharostes (Kshatrapa) was the son of Arta, as is attested by his own coins.
Arta is stated to be brother of King Moga or Maues. Princess Aiyasi Kambojaka, also called Kambojika, was the chief queen of Shaka Mahakshatrapa Rajuvula. Kamboja presence in Mathura is also verified from some verses of the epic, the Mahabharata, which are believed to have been composed around this period.
The Indo-Scythian satraps of Mathura are sometimes called the "Northern Satraps", as opposed to the "Western Satraps" ruling in Gujarat and Malwa. After Rajuvula, several successors are known to have ruled as vassals to the Kushans, such as the "Great Satrap" Kharapallana and the "Satrap" Vanaspara, who are known from an inscription discovered in Sarnath, and dated to the 3rd year of Kanishka (c 130 CE), in which they were paying allegiance to the Kushans.
Mathura served as one of the Kushan Empire's two capitals from the first to the third centuries.
Faxian mentions the city as a centre of Buddhism about 400 while his successor Xuanzang, who visited the city in 634 CE, mentions it as Mot'ulo, recording that it contained twenty Buddhist monasteries and five Brahmanical temples. Later, he went east to Thanesar, Jalandhar in the eastern Punjab, before climbing up to visit predominantly Theravada monasteries in the Kulu valley and turning southward again to Bairat and then Mathura, on the Yamuna river.
The city was sacked and many of its temples destroyed by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1018 and again by Sikandar Lodhi, who ruled the Sultanate of Delhi from 1489 to 1517.
Sikander Lodhi earned the epithet of 'Butt Shikan', the 'Destroyer of Hindu deities'. The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, built the city's Jami Masjid (Friday mosque) .[citation needed] The noteworthy fact is that the exact place of birth of Krishna, according to historians, is in the place of worship of the Hindus, though the mosque was built near the birthplace of Krishna. The bigger Krishna shrine, better known as Dwarkadeesh Temple is a few metres away from what is believed to be the actual birthplace of Krishna. It was built in 1815 by Seth Gokuldas Parikh, Treasurer of Gwalior.
In 2016, 24 people including 2 police officers were killed in the Jawahar Bagh clash, when the police tried to evict a large number of squatters from the public park
GEOGRAPHY
Mathura is located at 27.28°N 77.41°E. It has an average elevation of 174 metres
DEMOGRAPHICS
The 2011 census of India estimates the population of Mathura to be 441,894, a decadal growth rate of 22.53 per cent from 2001 census of India. Males account for 54% (268,445) and females for 46% (173,449) of this population. Sex ratio of Mathura is 858 females per 1000 males, which has increased from 840 in 2001. However, national sex ratio is 940. Population density in 2011 has increased from 621 per km2 in 2001 to 761 per km2. Mathura has an average literacy rate of 72.65 per cent which has increased from 61.46 per cent in 2001 but still lower than the national average of 74.04 per cent. Male and female literacy rate are 84.39 and 58.93 per cent respectively. 15.61 per cent of Mathura's population is under 6 years of age. This figure was 19.56 per cent in 2001 census. Mathura has large population of Jat and Yadav in rural areas and Brahmins & Baniyas in City. The famous cities/villages of Mathura District are as follows.
Lohwan
Vrindavan
Baldeo
Nandgaon
Barsana
Goverdhan
Gokul
Chaumuhan
Kosi Kalan
TRANSPORTATION
RAIL
Mathura is well connected by train to major cities in India such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Indore, Alwar, Jaipur, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Rewa, Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi etc.
The city is served by four stations, Mathura Junction being the biggest one connecting to West, North and Southern India. Mathura Cantt connects to eastern Uttar Pradesh. Bhuteshwar serves for local trains for Delhi, Delhi NCR, Agra, Bharatpur and Alwar. Another station Krishnajanmabhoomi connects to Vrindavan via rail bus.
ROAD
Mathura is well connected by road to the rest of Uttar Pradesh and India. NH 2 (Delhi-Howrah) Highway passes through the city and connects to National Highway 3 (to Mumbai), a part of which is known as Mathura Road. NH-11 (Agra to Bikaner). SH-33 (Bareilly to Mathura via Badaun ,Ujhani, Kasganj ,Soron, Sikandra Rao, Hathras) NH-93 (Moradabad) are also prominent arterial highways. Yamuna Expressway also connects to Mathura and in fact shortest way to reach Mathura by road.
The city is served by Upsrtc, JNNURAM, Rajasthan, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, DTC, Chandigarh and Punjab state transportation bus companies. Mathura depot, run by upsrtc - the Uttar Pradesh state bus company - runs 120 buses. Direct buses are available to Alwar, Agra, Aligarh, Khair, Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Udaipur, Ajmer, Delhi, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Kanpur, Meerut, Haridwar, Rohtak and other Indian cities. An intercity JnNURM bus facility also exists.
AIR
As of now the city has no airport but the airport was proposed to Mathura in 2012. The civil aviation minister Ajit Singh suggested Mathura's name for the site of a new greenfield international airport to chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav. Mathura's name came into play when group of ministers terminated the planning of building Taj International Airport at Greater Noida. Land has been marked, and construction is in progress near the Yamuna Expressway, with plans to open in the next five years with regular flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Ujjain and Varanasi and some international routes in future.
TOURISM
Mathura is a holy city for Hinduism, the world's third-largest religion. There are many places of historic and religious importance in Mathura and its neighbouring towns. The twin-city to Mathura is Vrindavan. As the home of Krishna in his youth, the small town is host to a multitude of temples belonging to various sects of Hinduism proclaiming Krishna in various forms and avatars. Some places of interest are:
Baldeo(Dauji Mandir)
Lohwan Mata Mandir
Shri Ratneshwar Mahadev
Gopinath Maharaj Mandir
Keshav Dev Temple (Shri Krishna Janma Bhoomi)
Vishram Ghat (Bank of River Yamuna)
Shri Jagannath Temple Bhuteshwar Mathura
Prem Mandir, Vrindavan
Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir, Vrindavan
Mathura Museum
Birla Mandir
Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi
Naam yog Sadhna Mandir (Baba Jai Gurudev Temple)
Banke Bihari Temple
Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi
Iskcon Temple.
bhuteshwar temple
The Udasin Kashni Ashram (Ramanrati) near Gokul (Mahaven)
STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
Mathura is the home for Indian I Corps (Strike Formation) within the Indian Army's Central Command, hosting Strike I Corps headquarters in a large classified area in the outskirts of the city known as Mathura Cantonment (Central Command itself has its headquarters at Lucknow). It hosts Strike Infantry units, Air Defence units, Armoured Divisions, Engineer brigades, Aritillery Units and classified units of Strategic Nuclear Command. Corps I is primarily responsible for western borders of India. In 2007 during Exercise Ashwamedha, all the armoured, artillery and infantry divisions performed a simulation of an overall NBC (nuclear-chemical-biological) environment. The aim was to show operational ability in high intensity, short duration and 'sudden' battles.
INDUSTRIES
One of the major contributors in the economy of Uttar Pradesh are Mathura Industries.[citation needed] Mathura Refinery located in the city is one of the biggest oil refineries of Asia with 8.0 MMTPA refining capacity. This oil refinery of the Indian Oil Corporation is a highly technologically advanced oil refinery. Mathura Refinery is the first in Asia and third in the world to receive the coveted ISO-14001 certification for Environment Management System in 1996.
Textile printing industry that includes both sari-printing and fabric dyeing and silver ornaments manufacturing are major industrial contributors to the region. Apart from these other industries are water tap manufacturing units and other decorative and household items. Mathura also is a big centre for production of cotton materials; prominent among them being pure white bleached cotton sarees for women and dhotis for men,and cotton niwar tapes for beds. It is also a hub for production of milk based sweet meals,prominent among them being mathura Pedas and burfis. Renowned as the place where rivers of milk flowed, Mathura till today boasts of Milk trading centres where you can buy any amount of fresh milk where rates vary every few minutes and are notified on a black board akin to stock prices.
POLITICS
In 2014 General Elections Mrs. Hema Malini of BJP became the Member of Parliament from Mathura Constituency. The Mayor of the city is Mrs. Manisha Gupta of BJP.
CULTURE
Mathura has contributed a lot towards Indian Culture through its rich heritage. The ethos of Mathura, and in fact the whole of Braj mandal is centered on Krishna and his tales. Mathura sees heightened activities during the major festivities dedicated to Krishna.
The Braj culture has been expressed widely through various practices.
Sanjhee is the colourful art of decorating the ground with flowers.
Rasiya is a tradition that is integral to Mathura's culture. It is the tradition of folk-songs that describe the love of the divine couple Radha and Krshnaji. It is an inseparable part of the Holi celebrations and all other festive occasions at Mathura. (Dhulendi – Holi with drums (dholak), colours, etc. originated from Braj region hundreds of millennia before today.)
Raaslilas of Mathura have become an integral part of Indian Folklore. Krshnaji had danced the Raas with gopis on banks of Yamuna river.
Charkula is a traditional folk dance of the Braj. In this dance, a woman balances a column of deepikas on her head and dances to the accompaniment of Rasiya songs by the menfolk.
The language spoken in the Braj mandal is mainly Hindi which is spoken in a different dialect. This dialect is characteristic with the Braj region and known as Brajbhasha. Being close to haryana and uttar pradesh haryanwi is spoken by people and very few people speak Punjabi. Before Hindi and until past few centuries, Brajbhasha used to be the dominant language in literature.
Mathura is one of the seven most holy places for Hindus in India.
- Ayodhyā Mathurā Māyā Kāsi Kāñchī Avantikā I
- Purī Dvārāvatī chaiva saptaitā moksadāyikāh II - Garuḍa Purāṇa I XVI .14
A Kṣetra is a sacred ground, a field of active power, a place where Moksha, final release can be obtained. The Garuda Purana enumerates seven cities as giver of Moksha, They are Ayodhya, Mathura, Māyā, Kāsi, Kāñchī, Avantikā, Puri and Dvārāvatī.
MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS
All India Radio has a local station in Mathura which transmits various programs of mass interest. Commissioned in 2001, Mathura has a Programme generating Facility (PGF) of Doordarshan - India's Public service Broadcasters.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
GLA University, R.K. Group of Institutions (including Rajiv Academy For Technology & Management, Rajiv Academy For Teacher's Education, Rajiv Academy For Pharmacy, K.D. Dental College & Hospital, etc.) and BSA College of engineering and technology, Excel Institute of Management & Technology has been accorded as status of university). 40 engineering & management colleges had been established in Mathura up to 12-12-2009.
Mathura is home to the Uttar Pradesh Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Veterinary University, the first of its kind in the state and the fourth in the country to be made independent veterinary universities."Mathura University ::-:: Website Loading". Upvetuniv.edu.in. Retrieved 2013-11-17.The college was established in 1947 by Govt of U.P. and it is Asia's first veterinary college which awarded Veterinary science degree. The University is located on the Mathura-Agra road, about 5 kilometres from Mathura Junction. The main campus of the University is spread over a land area of 3.1659 km2 in Mathura Cantt and about 6 km2 at Madhurikund, about 20 kilometres from the main campus.
WIKIPEDIA
Soldiers with the 444th Mobility Augmentation Company, New York Army Reserve use their M9 Armored Combat Earthmover to breach an obstacle during a partnered training exercise at Hohenfels Training area during Combined Resolve II (U.S. Army photo by Capt. John Farmer, 1st BCT, 1st CD Public Affairs).