View allAll Photos Tagged appleiphone14
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Wolfach lies at the confluence of two rivers, the Wolf and the Kinzig, in the Kinzig Valley.
The mountains and valleys surrounding the town stretch between 250 and 880 meters above sea level.
The weir here may be part of the river's water management infrastructure. Weirs are common in this region and may be used for purposes like flow regulation, flood control, and maintaining consistent water levels.
I've assumed this building is part of the river's management but If anyone knows how this building is specifically used; I'd be interested to find out. Thanks
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Raintrees Native and Rainforest Gardens - Diamond Beach, NSW
On the 27th of April 2025 we were pleased to finally see enough rain to make the creek flow yet remain nicely contained within its banks, without any flooding.
Since January 2025 the creek hadn't got out of its banks, despite regular falls of rain, most of which didn't exceed 10mm, leading up to the end of April 2025.
Of course, the period late May 2025 saw record and devastating flooding in the Manning River catchment with the Manning River exceeding its previous record flood height, reaching 6.44m. The flooding lasted more than a week with in excess of 700mm of rain in some parts of the Manning catchment over the period. Several important bridges were lost including the Bight Bridge at Wingham and the Tiri Bridge further up river, not to mention the complete washout of the runups to relatively new concrete bridges like Leslie’s Bridge, Gloryvale, Bretti and Giro which will keep Thunderbolts way closed for many months.
Interestingly although the Oxley Highway remains closed due to landslides at Mt Seaview apparently its still possible to link to the Oxley Highway via Wingham and Elands across Knoddingbull Road though the isolation and the poor road condition means its definitely not a recommended route west to Walcha or Tamworth. I've seen comments on Facebook which suggest that although Thunderbolts Way is cut by bridge washouts west of Gloucester there is an alternative gravel road route via Wingham, Cooplicurripa and Nowendoc that has remained accessible, in the right vehicle. The last time I travelled this road it was in poor condition but some comments I've seen on Facebook suggest the road is drivable in the right car.
In normal circumstances there is an alternate route to Tamworth from Taree or Forster via the Buckets Way to Gloucester then up to Barrington Tops and through Barrington Tops National Park to Scone then up the New England Highway to Tamworth. This route however has remained closed due to bridge washouts.
Last week in the midst of all the flooding I needed to drive to Tamworth and with all roads west closed or unsuitable for a Tesla Model Y I elected travel south to Hexham then via the New England Highway to Murrurundi and Willow Tree and on to Tamworth, effectively a 6 hour trip.
The New England Highway was dreadful and full of potholes so
for our return journey we looked at what our options were. We'd heard that the the Waterfall Way had reopened after being closed by landslide at Thora, just west of Bellingen, so we decided to come home from Tamworth via Armidale, Dorrigo, Bellingen and Port Macquarie. The Pacific Highway had been closed at Coopernook for a week but fortunately it too had reopened allowing us to return home to Diamond Beach.
That round trip was close to 1000km and interestingly as it turned out the Waterfall Way leg was about 50km shorter than the Hexham route, though it was an hour slower.
Taree and the Manning Valley's late May 2025 flood was designated a 1 in 500-year flood (or 1 in 600 years depending on how its calculated) and its possible another equivalent flood could occur at any time though the fact that this flood occurred quite late in the season could reduce the risk factors.
Fortunately, Raintrees only flooded very minimally in the subsequent rain that arrived in late May of 2025, despite our proximity to the record flooding in the Manning River.
The ground was so saturated however that we had at least 8 trees fall over, several of them too large to stand back up again. They'll need removal while attempts will be made to replant and star picket stake the others and hope for the best.
In the years 2020 through to 2025 lots of Lomandra histrix and Lomandra spicata have planted along the creek line here to help minimise erosion.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Not sure how high the river got here overnight on the 20th May 2025 but by the time I took these shots the rain had almost stopped, and the river's flood height was dropping.
One of five humanoid robots at The Sphere, a new music and entertainment arena in Las Vegas. Endowed with artificial intelligence, the robots are capable of greeting visitors, giving directions, and answering questions
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Klausen Pass (Klausenpass in German) is one of Switzerland's renowned alpine passes, offering stunning scenic views and a rich historical background. It serves as a vital connection between the cantons of Glarus and Uri.
We commenced our journey earlier in the day from Vaduz in Liechtenstein. We then travelled via Lake Walensee to Luchsingen and began our drive over Klausen Pass, finishing the day in Wassen. The next day, we would take the famous Susten Pass (Sustenstrasse) to Innertkirchen, then on to Lauterbrunnen and Grindlewald.
Starting in Glarus Canton:
Luchsingen - Elevation: ~560 m
A quiet village in the Glarus valley with a mix of historic homes and modern residences Luchsingen is known for its proximity to the Linth River and lush green surroundings.
The village is popular as a starting point for hiking and cycling trails leading into the Glarus Alps.
The Ascent from Luchsingen to Klausen Pass Summit sees the road begin with gentle curves and transitions into steeper, winding segments as you ascend.
Leuggelbach - Elevation: ~580 m
A small, picturesque village near the Linth River.
Features traditional Swiss architecture with wooden chalets and well-maintained gardens.
Offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains, including the Tödi Massif.
Hätzingen - Elevation: ~600 m
A peaceful rural settlement with a blend of agricultural activity and natural beauty.
The area is ideal for exploring the lower alpine foothills, with easy access to the Klausen Pass route.
Linthal - Elevation: ~662 m
The last major village in the Glarus valley before the Klausen Pass ascent begins.
Known for its traditional inns, small shops, and access to the Linth Gorge.
Acts as a gateway to the pass, with trailheads for alpine hiking.
The nearby Tierfehd hydroelectric power station is an engineering marvel and offers guided tours in summer.
Crossing Klausen Pass:
Urnerboden - Elevation: ~1,300 m
The largest alpine pasture in Switzerland, spanning about 42 km².
Famous for its expansive meadows filled with grazing cows, which produce milk for the renowned Alpkäse (alpine cheese).
The small chapel and seasonal markets make it a lovely stop for travelers.
A favorite spot for hikers, photographers, and nature lovers.
Klausen Pass Summit - Elevation: 1,948 m
A dramatic high point with stunning views of peaks like the Glärnisch and Clariden.
Features a seasonal café or kiosk for refreshments and a chance to enjoy the alpine air.
Marked by steep cliffs and rocky terrain, making it a popular destination for motorcyclists and cyclists.
Descending into Uri Canton:
Äsch -Elevation: ~1,280 m
A tiny hamlet perched along the upper Schächental Valley.
Known for its alpine pastures, rustic charm, and views of the valley below.
Features a small, picturesque chapel that is a frequent subject of photographs.
Unterschächen - Elevation: ~996 m
A postcard-perfect Swiss village surrounded by lush meadows and forests.
The Schächen River runs through the area, enhancing its idyllic charm.
Offers access to hiking trails like the one leading to Brunnital or the alpine lakes in the area.
Known for its annual alpabzug (cow parade), where decorated cows are brought down from the mountains in autumn.
Bürglen - Elevation: ~520 m
The historic birthplace of Wilhelm Tell, Switzerland’s legendary folk hero.
Home to the Wilhelm Tell Museum, which explores the cultural and historical significance of Tell’s legend.
Surrounded by fertile fields and traditional farmsteads, it embodies classic Swiss rural life.
Ending in Uri Canton:
Altdorf - Elevation: ~458 m
The cultural and administrative capital of Uri Canton.
Known for the Wilhelm Tell Monument, a statue commemorating the Swiss hero.
The town square features charming cafés, shops, and historic buildings.
Offers excellent connectivity via highways and railways, making it a bustling yet quaint town.
Wassen - Elevation: ~928 m
Famous for its Wassen Church, a picturesque landmark visible from the Gotthard railway’s looping tracks.
The surrounding landscape offers breathtaking views of alpine peaks and valleys.
A quiet village that serves as a gateway to the Gotthard Pass.
Popular with travelers exploring the historic Gotthard railway and alpine passes.
The Klausen Pass has been traversed since medieval times, serving as a crucial link for trade, commerce, and movement between northern and southern Switzerland.
Strategic Importance:
Historically, Klausen Pass was a vital corridor for the movement of goods such as salt, textiles, and agricultural products. Its strategic location also made it significant during various military campaigns.
The current road over Klausen Pass was constructed in the 19th century, enhancing connectivity, and fostering economic growth in the region.
With the advent of automobile travel, Klausen Pass became a popular route for tourists seeking picturesque alpine landscapes.
Klausen Pass is renowned for its breathtaking scenery but also poses certain challenges for drivers:
Road Characteristics:
Curves and Elevation: The pass features numerous hairpin bends and reaches an elevation of approximately 1,948 meters (6,385 feet) above sea level.
Narrow Lanes: Some sections may have narrower lanes and limited passing opportunities.
Seasonal Considerations:
Summer and Early Autumn: Generally open from late June to October, depending on weather conditions. Ideal for driving, cycling, and hiking.
Winter Closure: Typically closed from mid-October to late June due to heavy snowfall and hazardous conditions.
Safety Measures:
Signage and Guardrails: Well-marked signs and guardrails are in place to guide drivers safely.
Emergency Facilities Availability of emergency phones and assistance in case of breakdowns.
Perception of Danger:
Moderate Risk: While Klausen Pass is not among the most dangerous Swiss passes, it requires attentive driving due to its winding roads and variable weather conditions.
Experienced Drivers Recommended: Drivers should be comfortable with mountain driving and prepared for sudden weather changes.
Accident Statistics
While specific annual accident numbers for Klausen Pass may not be publicly detailed, general insights include:
Accident Frequency:
Low to Moderate: Given the pass's seasonal closure during winter and controlled traffic during open months, the number of accidents is relatively low compared to major highways.
Common Causes:
Weather-Related Incidents: Slippery roads due to rain or fog can lead to skidding.
Driver Error: Misjudging curves or speed limits, especially by unfamiliar drivers.
Wildlife Collisions: Animals crossing roads can cause unexpected hazards.
Safety Statistics:
Switzerland's High Safety Standards: Switzerland maintains rigorous road safety standards, contributing to lower accident rates on mountain passes like Klausen.
Recommendations for Drivers:
Stay Informed: Check weather and road conditions before traveling.
Vehicle Preparation: Ensure your vehicle is equipped for mountain driving, including appropriate tires and brakes.
Cautious Driving: Adhere to speed limits, use headlights appropriately, and stay vigilant for unexpected obstacles.
For the most accurate and up-to-date accident statistics, it is advisable to consult local authorities such as the Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) or the cantonal traffic departments of Uri and Glarus.
Conclusion
Klausen Pass stands as a testament to Switzerland's rich alpine heritage, offering both historical significance and natural beauty. While it presents certain driving challenges typical of mountain passes, adherence to safety measures and awareness can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or an avid driver, Klausen Pass provides a memorable Swiss experience. ChatGPT
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Cove 19 was created as a result of the very serious drought and bushfires that occurred in NSW in September, October, November and December of 2019.
The area had been planted out with Bangalow Palms 15 to 20 years prior but almost all of them died in the drought, leaving a mass of dead and dry fronds on each palm, not to mention other trees that had also died or were close to death as a result of the long drought.
The drought finally broke with reasonable rain on 8th January 2020, with good follow-up rain soon after.
Fearing that drought might return or continue into the following spring it was decided that burning the dead fronds and trunks was essential in order to reduce the volume of dry vegetative fuel on the ground.
From March 2020 we started a program of cutting down the dead Bangalow Palms. Some were taken to the council tip but this became cost prohibitive so burning was decided upon. With all the palms cut down we went looking for a suitable place to conduct the burning close to the site.
This site shown here in this photo was selected.
We had many nights around the fires and gradually reduced the fuel load substantially.
This burning operation coincided with Covid 19 arriving in Australia and eventually the NSW Government established rules which codified non-contact with people outside your own family group.
Our friends and neighbours would see the fire at night and would sneek over with a bottle of red and despite the strict no contact restrictions we would often sit around the fire and discuss world events among other things, all socially distanced of course.
We achieved what was necessary and throughout March of 2020 a new planting program commenced and this time we planted hardy subtropical and dry rainforest tree species.
With the area where we burned now relatively cleared it was decided that the area be thereafter known as Cove 19. From our conversations other names arose for the circular track that passes Cove 19 as well as the forest in this part of the property. With Trump in power in the USA daily sprooking conspiracy theories it was decided that the forest be named the 'Forest of Conspiracy' and the circular track, 'Fake News Loop'.
Over the years 2021-2-3-4 and 2025 small progress was made toward preparing to pave this area, now known as Cove 19. Lots of planting of rainforest trees since 2020 had paid dividends and the area was taking shape nicely.
In early 2025 we acquired access to a source of free concrete pavers and this spurred the paving project along with its eventual completion in June of 2025.
With five years of excellent rainfall the trees planted in the first half of 2020 have now really put on height and the entire area is now covered with dense rainforest vegetation.
A visiting friend saw an opportunity to use an old satelite dish he had lying around and offered to build a shade umbrella from it. It was added in early June 2025 resulting in the whole project being finalised and looking great.
We still have some landscaping to complete but hopefully that will be finished in the next few weeks ie. by the end of June 2025.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
We'd previously driven down the northern side of the Churfirsten Range on our way to Vaduz from the Rhine Falls so it was good to see it again from the other side.
The Churfirsten mountains, composed mainly of limestone, are part of the Appenzell Alps, situated in the canton of St. Gallen, along the northern shore of Lake Walensee.
The range consists of seven prominent peaks, often seen as iconic when viewed from Lake Walensee which is just down the road from here at Flums Hochwiese. These spectacular peaks include:
Selun (2,205 m)
Frümsel (2,267 m)
Brisi (2,279 m)
Zuestoll (2,235 m)
Schibenstoll (2,237 m)
Hinterrugg (2,306 m)
Chäserrugg (2,262 m)
Numerous trails lead to the peaks and offer breathtaking views of Walensee and the surrounding valleys.
The Chäserrugg peak, accessible by cable car from Unterwasser, is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.
The dramatic cliffs of the Churfirsten are ideal for paragliding and the contrast between the steep northern faces of the Churfirsten range and the calm waters of Walensee create a stunning natural landscape.
** Panorama composited from 3 handheld images in Microsoft Composite Editor
A species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae, native to the savannas of southern Africa. It is distinguishable from other red-billed hornbills by the combination of its yellow-iris and black plumage streaking from the ear coverts to the side of the neck. The throat is white, and the wing coverts are clearly spotted. (Wikipedia)
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Raintrees Native and Rainforest Gardens - Diamond Beach, NSW
On the 27th of April 2025 we were pleased to finally see enough rain to make the creek flow yet remain nicely contained within its banks, without any flooding.
Since January 2025 the creek hadn't got out of its banks, despite regular falls of rain, most of which didn't exceed 10mm, leading up to the end of April 2025.
Of course, the period late May 2025 saw record and devastating flooding in the Manning River catchment with the Manning River exceeding its previous record flood height, reaching 6.44m. The flooding lasted more than a week with in excess of 700mm of rain in some parts of the Manning catchment over the period. Several important bridges were lost including the Bight Bridge at Wingham and the Tiri Bridge further up river, not to mention the complete washout of the runups to relatively new concrete bridges like Leslie’s Bridge, Gloryvale, Bretti and Giro which will keep Thunderbolts way closed for many months.
Interestingly although the Oxley Highway remains closed due to landslides at Mt Seaview apparently its still possible to link to the Oxley Highway via Wingham and Elands across Knoddingbull Road though the isolation and the poor road condition means its definitely not a recommended route west to Walcha or Tamworth. I've seen comments on Facebook which suggest that although Thunderbolts Way is cut by bridge washouts west of Gloucester there is an alternative gravel road route via Wingham, Cooplicurripa and Nowendoc that has remained accessible, in the right vehicle. The last time I travelled this road it was in poor condition but some comments I've seen on Facebook suggest the road is drivable in the right car.
In normal circumstances there is an alternate route to Tamworth from Taree or Forster via the Buckets Way to Gloucester then up to Barrington Tops and through Barrington Tops National Park to Scone then up the New England Highway to Tamworth. This route however has remained closed due to bridge washouts.
Last week in the midst of all the flooding I needed to drive to Tamworth and with all roads west closed or unsuitable for a Tesla Model Y I elected travel south to Hexham then via the New England Highway to Murrurundi and Willow Tree and on to Tamworth, effectively a 6 hour trip.
The New England Highway was dreadful and full of potholes so
for our return journey we looked at what our options were. We'd heard that the the Waterfall Way had reopened after being closed by landslide at Thora, just west of Bellingen, so we decided to come home from Tamworth via Armidale, Dorrigo, Bellingen and Port Macquarie. The Pacific Highway had been closed at Coopernook for a week but fortunately it too had reopened allowing us to return home to Diamond Beach.
That round trip was close to 1000km and interestingly as it turned out the Waterfall Way leg was about 50km shorter than the Hexham route, though it was an hour slower.
Taree and the Manning Valley's late May 2025 flood was designated a 1 in 500-year flood (or 1 in 600 years depending on how its calculated) and its possible another equivalent flood could occur at any time though the fact that this flood occurred quite late in the season could reduce the risk factors.
Fortunately, Raintrees only flooded very minimally in the subsequent rain that arrived in late May of 2025, despite our proximity to the record flooding in the Manning River.
The ground was so saturated however that we had at least 8 trees fall over, several of them too large to stand back up again. They'll need removal while attempts will be made to replant and star picket stake the others and hope for the best.
In the years 2020 through to 2025 lots of Lomandra histrix and Lomandra spicata have planted along the creek line here to help minimise erosion.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
We'd previously driven down the northern side of the Churfirsten Range on our way to Vaduz from the Rhine Falls so it was good to see it again from the other side.
The Churfirsten mountains, composed mainly of limestone, are part of the Appenzell Alps, situated in the canton of St. Gallen, along the northern shore of Lake Walensee.
The range consists of seven prominent peaks, often seen as iconic when viewed from Lake Walensee. These spectacular peaks include:
Selun (2,205 m)
Frümsel (2,267 m)
Brisi (2,279 m)
Zuestoll (2,235 m)
Schibenstoll (2,237 m)
Hinterrugg (2,306 m)
Chäserrugg (2,262 m)
Numerous trails lead to the peaks and offer breathtaking views of Walensee and the surrounding valleys.
The Chäserrugg peak, accessible by cable car from Unterwasser, is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.
The dramatic cliffs of the Churfirsten are ideal for paragliding and the contrast between the steep northern faces of the Churfirsten range and the calm waters of Walensee create a stunning natural landscape.
** Panorama composited from 3 handheld images in Microsoft Composite Editor
© All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
History of Forster Ocean Baths (The Bullring)
Origins & Construction
The baths were constructed in the mid-1930s by the Stroud Shire Council using unemployed relief funds as part of a broader tourism development strategy for Forster.
Designed by council engineer F. G. D. Stone, the complex was one of the most ambitious ocean-bath projects north of Newcastle at that time. It uniquely included a Dance Hall and Casino, floodlighting for nighttime access, and required paid admission—unprecedented for publicly funded baths.
January 1935: Plans were put forward to the Unemployment Relief Council for the ocean baths and associated buildings.
Waymarking
April–May 1935: Site preparation, including rock removal and construction planning, commenced, receiving approval from the Public Works Department and the Relief Council.
Waymarking
20 December 1935: Baths were officially opened to the public.
18 January 1936: A formal opening ceremony was conducted by the Hon. J. M. Dunningham, Minister for Labour and Industry.
At the time, adults paid threepence, and children under 14 were charged one penny, with options for seasonal and weekly passes.
Design & Legacy
The pool’s shape is asymmetrical: measuring around 56 m on the rear (northern) wall, 50 m on the eastern side, and 69 m on the western side.
Since its opening, the main pool structure has remained largely unchanged—a testament to its enduring design.
Maintenance & Cleanliness
The pool is cleaned monthly: at low tide, it is completely drained; pressure-washed walls and marine growth are removed; sand is cleared from the floor and replaced; then the enclosure is refilled with fresh ocean water.
Water enters naturally at high tide via an inlet valve on the eastern side, flowing into a sediment well where debris settles before the clean water is pumped into the pool.
Name & Cultural Significance
Originally called "Haden’s Baths", after Henry Haden who led the dredging works; later, locals affectionately adopted the name “The Bullring”, perhaps due to foamy tides or turbulent waves entering the pool giving the pool a sometimes unclean appearance.
Over time, ancillary buildings—including the dance hall/casino and changing facilities—were removed. The casino reportedly remained until around the early 1990s.
The site hosts the Forster Mud Crabs swimming club, which trains there on Sunday mornings during winter.
It remains an iconic architectural and recreational fixture nestled beside Forster Main Beach, forming a key part of the Main Beach Precinct Masterplan to revitalize public spaces.
In Summary
The Forster Ocean Baths—The Bullring—is a remarkable historic ocean pool, rooted in 1930s Depression-era initiatives. Designed for both leisure and spectacle, it featured entertainment facilities, floodlighting, and admission charges. Today, its striking original structure and community role endure as a beloved public and freely accessible local landmark. Source - Chat GPT
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Not sure how high the river got here overnight on the 20th May 2025 but by the time I took these shots the rain had almost stopped, and the river's flood height was dropping.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
The frieze mural outside Saint Joseph Cathedral in Hanoi is an intricate and captivating piece of religious art that reflects the deep Catholic heritage of the cathedral and the broader Vietnamese Christian community. The mural is typically found on the exterior wall or surrounding areas of the cathedral, and it serves both as an artistic expression and a didactic tool to convey religious narratives and values.
Key Aspects of the Frieze Mural:
Religious Iconography: The mural often depicts scenes from the Bible, focusing on key moments in the life of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints. These depictions are intended to inspire reflection and devotion among the faithful.
Artistic Style: The mural showcases a blend of traditional European Christian art with local Vietnamese artistic influences. This fusion results in a unique style that reflects the cultural integration of Catholicism within Vietnamese society.
Symbolism: The mural is rich in Christian symbols such as the cross, the lamb (representing Jesus), and various depictions of the Holy Trinity. Each element in the mural has a symbolic meaning, often conveying themes of salvation, divine love, and the struggle between good and evil.
Cultural Context: The presence of such a mural in Hanoi is significant, as it represents the enduring presence of Catholicism in a predominantly Buddhist and secular country. The cathedral itself, built during the French colonial period, stands as a testament to the influence of French architecture and the spread of Christianity in Vietnam.
Community Significance: For local Catholics, the mural is more than just an artistic piece; it is a visual representation of their faith and heritage. It plays a role in community gatherings, religious processions, and daily worship.
The mural is a point of interest not only for religious visitors but also for tourists who appreciate its artistic and cultural value.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
This is Ambroise Perruchot, a young French Masters Graduate in Financial Administration. Ambro, as we called him (because Aussies always shorten things), was a great guy who came to us via the workstay app - 'HelpX' whereby visitors stay with us, receiving a bed and food, in return for 3-5 hours of work per day. We've been host members of HelpX for 15 years and all our references have been 5 star.
Most of our HelpX visitors have been from France though we've had visitors from many other European countries as well and the experience has always been uplifting and always culturally interesting, each visitor bringing their own unique perspective on the world. For us learning about their country, its culture, society, politics and language is always educational.
What has overwhelmingly struck us is the work ethic, manners, intellect and wonderful personalities of all our guests, most of whom have been university graduates, many with PHD's and Masters degrees.
Almost all are aged under 35 though many are much younger, Many are travelling Australia using HelpX, or other similar organisations like Workaway, when they need to save some money. Most are either taking a break travelling before undergoing studies or are travelling before going back home to paid jobs.
The 'Repeated Subject Panorama' pictured above taken at Wonga Walk is just a bit of fun and our HelpX guests are always good subjects. My best efforts so far have been to capture the subject 4 times. Getting to 5 times has proven difficult, given the availability of only an 180 degree pan but I haven't given up.
Orthodox Church in the village of Perdiki (municipality of Agios Kirikos).
Ikaria island, Greece. July 11, 2024. (IMG_2386)
Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία στο χωριό Περδίκι (δήμος Αγίου Κηρύκου).
Νήσος Ικαρία, Ελλάδα. 11 Ιουλίου 2024.
Orthodoxe Kirche im Dorf Perdiki (Gemeinde Agios Kirikos).
Insel Ikaria, Griechenland. 11. Juli 2024.
Église orthodoxe du village de Perdiki (commune d'Agios Kirikos).
Île d'Ikaria, Grèce. 11 juillet 2024.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
We had taken the overnight train from Hanoi to Lào Cai City, effectively the terminus of the train in North Vietnam, as the line continues on into Yunan Province in China.
Having disembarked the train we took a transfer by car the 35 km to Sapa. Sapa would become our base for our short 4 days of adventuring in the lush Sapa Highland region.
Our travel agent got some browny points for pre booking us into this well-appointed hilltop garden hotel just out of Sapa City Centre. A short walk down the hill and we could be in the centre of Sapa. An electric trolley car was always available for those disinclined to do the short walk. Our room offered us views over Sapa Lake and the surrounding city.
"Xóm Ba A" translates to "Ba A Hamlet" in English. It is a small residential area located in Lào Cai Province, Vietnam. "Xóm" means "hamlet" or "small village," indicating that Ba A is a rural settlement. Lào Cai Province, situated in northern Vietnam, is famous for its mountainous terrain, ethnic diversity, and being home to Sapa, a popular destination.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
The pink church with a tall spire located to the east of Werdenberg Castle is the St. Laurentius Church in Buchs, Switzerland. This Roman Catholic church is notable for its distinctive pink exterior and prominent spire, making it a recognizable landmark in the region.
Situated near the border with Liechtenstein, St. Laurentius Church serves as a central place of worship for the local Catholic community. Its architectural style and color set it apart from other buildings in the area, contributing to its prominence in the landscape when viewed from locations such as Werdenberg Castle.
The church's history dates back several centuries, with various renovations and restorations contributing to its current appearance. The combination of its historical significance and unique aesthetic appeal makes St. Laurentius Church a point of interest for visitors to the Buchs region.
Lake Werdenberg is a natural lake, formed by the Sitter River, and it is located primarily in Switzerland, straddling the border between Buchs and the small municipality of Werdenberg.
Key points:
Natural Formation: The lake was formed naturally, though it has been influenced by human activity, including modifications for water management.
Location: While the lake is close to Werdenberg Castle, its main area is situated in Buchs. It extends into the area around the small village of Werdenberg as well.
The lake serves as both a scenic and recreational area for the residents of both Buchs and Werdenberg, offering opportunities for activities such as boating and fishing. It is often considered a prominent natural feature of the region.
Chat GPT
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
The Vogtsbauernhof Farmhouse, located within the Black Forest Open Air Museum (Schwarzwälder Freilichtmuseum) in Gutach, is the centerpiece and namesake of the museum. It is one of the best-preserved examples of a traditional Black Forest farmhouse and offers visitors an in-depth look at rural life in the region over 400 years ago.
Historical Overview
Construction Date: Built in 1612, the Vogtsbauernhof served as a home for generations of farming families.
Original Location: The farmhouse was originally located in the Gutach valley before becoming the cornerstone of the open-air museum in 1964.
Function: It was designed as a self-contained living and working space for a farming family, including accommodations for livestock, storage areas, and tools essential for their livelihood.
Architectural Features
Thatched Roof: The steep, wide thatched roof is one of its most iconic features. This design helps shed heavy snow and rain, critical for the harsh Black Forest winters.
Timber Frame Construction: Built using the half-timbered style common in the region, with a solid wood framework filled with wattle and daub or stone.
Integrated Design: The farmhouse combines living quarters, a barn, and storage spaces under one roof, reflecting the practical needs of the time.
Cellar and Upper Floors: The cellar was used for food storage, while the upper floors housed grain, tools, and sometimes sleeping quarters.
Interior Layout
Living Quarters:
The main living area is centered around a large tiled stove, which provided warmth during the cold months.
Furnishings include handmade wooden furniture, decorated cabinets, and household items typical of a 17th-century farming family.
Kitchen:
Equipped with an open hearth, cooking utensils, and examples of traditional Black Forest cookware.
Demonstrates food preparation and preservation techniques, such as smoking meat and storing grains.
Animal Stalls:
Located on the lower level, where livestock such as cows, pigs, and chickens were kept. The heat from the animals helped to warm the living spaces above.
Barn Area:
Large spaces for hay, straw, and farming tools, essential for supporting the self-sufficient lifestyle of its occupants.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Representation of Black Forest Life: The Vogtsbauernhof embodies the ingenuity and resilience of Black Forest farming families, who adapted their homes and lifestyles to the challenging environment.
Educational Value: Through its exhibits, the farmhouse provides insight into:
Seasonal farming practices.
Social structures of rural communities.
Architectural adaptations to the region’s climate and terrain.
Visitor Experience
Authentic Atmosphere: The farmhouse is meticulously restored and furnished to transport visitors back to the 17th century.
Interactive Exhibits:
Seasonal demonstrations of farming tasks, such as plowing, bread baking, and flax processing.
Reenactments of daily life activities by museum staff in period clothing.
Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages, offering deeper insights into the history and architecture of the building.
Connection to the Museum
The Vogtsbauernhof serves as the foundation of the Black Forest Open Air Museum, which has expanded to include several other historic farmhouses, mills, and outbuildings relocated from across the region. Together, they form a comprehensive showcase of Black Forest heritage, but the Vogtsbauernhof remains the iconic heart of the collection.
Reference - Chat GPT
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Not sure how high the river got here overnight on the 20th May 2025 but by the time I took these shots the rain had almost stopped, and the river's flood height was dropping.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
This bridge has the highest pylons of any bridge in Vietnam and is located on a new Duong D freeway being built between Sapa and Lao Cai. The Mong Sen Bridge is near the Nhà máy thủy điện Móng Sến Hydroelectric power plant in North Vietnam.
The Cầu Móng Sến (Mong Sen Bridge), which is part of the Sa Pa to Lao Cai Freeway in northern Vietnam, officially opened in 2022. The bridge is notable for its impressive design and its role in significantly reducing travel time between Lao Cai and Sa Pa. It is an important infrastructural project that supports the growing tourism industry in the region by making the mountainous areas of Sa Pa more accessible to visitors.
Spanning a large valley, the Mong Sen Bridge is among the longest and highest bridges in Vietnam, contributing to the improved transportation network in the northern provinces. Its construction is also part of broader efforts to upgrade roads and facilities in and around Sa Pa to accommodate the influx of tourists while boosting the local economy.
www.google.com/search?q=C%E1%BA%A7u+M%C3%B3ng+S%E1%BA%BFn...
I asked Chat GPT - When I traveled on the road from Sapa to Lào Cai in August 2023 why we did so on the old road and not the new freeway. Which appeared not in use despite it having been opened in 2022. Can you explain why we could not use the freeway.
The Sapa to Lao Cai Freeway, including the Mong Sen Bridge, officially opened in 2022, but there have been reports of the freeway being only partially operational or undergoing further maintenance and improvements after its inauguration. Some possible reasons why the new freeway might not have been in full use when you traveled in August 2023 include:
Ongoing Construction or Repairs: Even though the freeway opened in 2022, certain sections may have required additional work, maintenance, or finishing touches to ensure safety and proper functionality. This is not uncommon with major infrastructure projects, especially in mountainous regions where weather conditions can cause delays or require repairs.
Weather and Landslides: The Sa Pa region is prone to heavy rains and landslides, particularly during the monsoon season, which can affect the stability and safety of new roads and bridges. Sections of the freeway could have been temporarily closed due to landslides or flood damage, making the old road a safer or more reliable option at the time of your travel.
Phased Opening: In some cases, infrastructure projects open in phases, and certain segments might not have been fully operational or accessible to the public in August 2023, despite an official opening in 2022.
Traffic Management or Local Preferences: There may have been traffic management decisions in place, directing vehicles to the old road while the freeway was undergoing further checks or adjustments. Additionally, locals and regular travelers might have preferred the older, more familiar route.
These factors combined could explain why the new freeway appeared unused during your journey. Local sources or recent updates from the authorities may provide more detailed insights on the specific situation at the time.
My Footnote - Although I've seen no reports detailing why the road was closed, given the amount of rain that had occurred a few days before our arrival, I can only assume that landslides may have forced the roads closure.
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
The Rhine Falls, at elevation 364m, are located near Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland and are Europe's most powerful waterfall. Spanning 150 m in width and with a single drop of 23 m in height, the falls showcase a remarkable display of natural force.
The falls have an average flow rate of 250 m3/s (8,800 cu ft/s) during winter and 600 m3/s (21,000 cu ft/s) during summer.
The highest flow ever measured was 1,250 cubic metres per second (44,000 cu ft/s) in 1965, and the lowest, 95 cubic metres per second (3,400 cu ft/s) in 1921.
The Rhine Falls formed 14,000 to 17,000 years ago by erosion-resistant rocks narrowing the riverbed. The first glacial advances created today's landforms approximately 500,000 years ago.
The falls are divided by a central rock known as the Rhine Falls Rocks (Rheinfallfelsen). It's the remnant of the original limestone cliff flanking the former channel.
Visitors can access this rock via boat trips, offering an up-close experience of the cascading waters.
The surrounding area is equipped with viewing platforms that provide various perspectives of the falls, and the nearby historic castles of Wörth and Laufen add charm to the natural beauty of this picturesque area.
The site is well-developed for tourism, featuring illuminated falls at night, guided tours, and boat trips that allow visitors to experience the falls from different vantage points.
Annually, the Rhine Falls attract over one million visitors, making it one of Switzerland's major tourist attractions.
Chat GPT & Wikipedia
Copyright - All Rights Reserved - Black Diamond Images
Untermettingen is a small village in the municipality of Ühlingen-Birkendorf in the Baden-Württemberg region of Southern Germany, just 10-12kms from the nearest village in Switzerland, Hallau.
As of 2021 Untermettingen had a population of 738.
Given the proximity to Switzerland, trade and cultural exchange likely influenced its historical trajectory.
Situated at an elevation of about 599 metres, it lies in a picturesque area of the southern Black Forest. The region is known for its proximity to nature and protected areas such as Katzenbuck-Halde.
Historically, it is one of the smaller settlements in the area, and its rural character reflects the agricultural and community-based way of life typical of this part of Germany
The village has ties to the larger administrative and cultural history of the Waldshut district, which has been shaped by its location near the Swiss border and its role in regional trade and agriculture. Today, Untermettingen retains its charm as a quiet locality, valued for its scenic surroundings and traditional German village layout.
Untermettingen has a history tied to the region's medieval and agricultural development. This small village, like others in the area, was historically part of the complex patchwork of territories within Baden-Württemberg, often influenced by religious and feudal entities.
During the Middle Ages, the region saw ownership and administrative control frequently shift among monasteries, local nobility, and larger state powers, including the Dukes of Baden. Nearby Ühlingen and Birkendorf have records of ecclesiastical influence, particularly from monasteries that held lands and managed agricultural production.
The area's meticulous agricultural landscape today reflects a long tradition of efficient land management and a respect for environmental balance. German land tenure systems and cultural norms play a significant role in maintaining this organized and pristine appearance, a legacy of historical practices and regional pride in sustainable farming.
Germany is known for its diverse agricultural landscape, which is shaped by its climate, soil quality, and long-standing farming traditions.
Key crops grown in the region include:
Cereals: Winter wheat, barley, and rye are widely cultivated across Germany, with wheat being the most extensively grown crop.
Maize: Predominantly grown in the northwest and southern regions.
Sugar beet: Common in nutrient-rich areas like the Magdeburg Börde and parts of Franconia.
Specialty Crops: These include hops in the Hallertau region (a world-famous hop-growing area), vineyards along the Rhine and Moselle rivers, and fruit farming in the Altes Land near Hamburg.
Other Crops: Potatoes, oilseed rape, and legumes like beans, peas, and lupins are also cultivated widely