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In 486 BC, Xerxes succeeded Darius I as king of Persia. His empire, then the world’s largest and most powerful, encompassed an area from Libya to western India and from Ethiopia to Afghanistan. This relief fragment of one of his guards probably comes from the west stairway of his enormous palace at Persepolis. As chronicled by Herodotus, the Greeks defeated Xerxes in a clash of conflicting political systems: democracy and monarchy.

Iran, Achaemenid (550–330 BCE), Persepolis

 

gray limestone

Overall: 53 x 43.6 cm (20 7/8 x 17 3/16 in.)

 

Did you know...

This relief was probably once brightly painted.

 

Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund

clevelandart.org/art/1943.279

June 08, 2018 at 08:08PM

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