U.S. Soldiers of 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, replicating the opposing force, advance on the objective in an M113 armored personnel carrier during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 22, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Cress Jr./Released)

U.S. Soldiers of 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division advance on simulated enemy targets in M1A2 Abrams tanks during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 26, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Cress Jr)

A Lithuanian soldier of 1st Company, Grand Duchess Birutė, Uhlan Battalion and a U.S. Soldier of 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment discuss enemy positions in preparation to a brigade headquarters attack scenario during exercise Combined Resolve VI at the U.S. Army’s Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 22, 2016. Exercise Combined Resolve VI is designed to exercise the U.S. Army’s regionally allocated force to the U.S. European Command area of responsibility with multinational training at all echelons. Approximately 570 participants from 5 NATO and European partner nations will participate. The exercise involves around 500 U.S. troops and 70 NATO and European partner nations. Combined Resolve VI is a preplanned exercise that does not fall under Operation Atlantic Resolve. This exercise will train participants to function together in a joint, multinational and integrated environment and train U.S. rotational forces to be more flexible, agile and to better operate alongside our NATO Allies. (U.S. Army photo by Pfc. Gage Hull/Released)

A Canadian soldier takes cover during exercise Combined Resolve III at the U.S. Army's Hohenfels Training Area (Germany), Nov. 6, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercise features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe -- the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division -- which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by Gertrud Zach)

Master Corporal Joshua Davis from 2nd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment writes notes on a map in a Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV 6.0) during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 24, 2017 in Wainwright, Alberta.

Photo by Sgt JF Lauzé Garrison Imaging Petawawa

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A U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams tank and an M3 Bradley fighting vehicle of Bravo Company, 3rd Combined Arms Battalion, 69th Armor Regiment, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division scan the area for opposing forces while conducting force on force training during exercise Combined Resolve IV at the U.S. Army’s Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 27, 2015. Combined Resolve IV is an Army Europe directed exercise training a multinational brigade and enhancing interoperability with allies and partner nations. Combined Resolve trains on unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. The Combined Resolve series of exercises incorporates the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force with the European Activity Set to train with European Allies and partners. The 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command is the only training command outside the continental United States, providing realistic and relevant training to U.S. Army, Joint Service, NATO, allied and multinational units, and is a regular venue for some of the largest training exercises for U.S. and European Forces. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Ian Schell/Released)

24 квітня до військового полігону поблизу міста Хохенфельс (Федеративна Республіка Німеччина) прибула українська військова техніка для участі у міжнародних навчаннях Combined Resolve Х, Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2018.

Збройні Сили України представлятиме танковий взвод від 14 окремої механізованої бригади на танках Т-84 та десантно-штурмова рота на модернізованих БТР-80.

Зокрема на модернізованих БТР-80 встановлено апаратуру супутникової навігації “Базальт” та радіостанція Harris Falcon III.

В цьогорічних навчаннях Combined Resolve X беруть участь близько 3700 військовослужбовців з 13 країн-членів НАТО та їхніх партнерів.

Рота українських десантників діятиме у складі багатонаціонального батальйону. За легендою навчань наш підрозділ має провести розвідку та зайняти певний район. Роль умовного противника гратимуть військовослужбовці ЗС США на бойових машинах піхоти «Bradley».

14 окрема механізована бригада на цих навчання буде представлена танками Т-84, які знаходяться на озброєнні Збройних Сил України. Він оснащений 125-мм гарматою з автоматом заряджання, яка, в тому числі, здатна вести вогонь керованими високоточними протитанковими ракетами із дальністю знищення цілей біля 5 км. Завдяки 1200-сильному двигуну майже 50-тонний Т-84 може розвивати швидкість до 70 км/год.

Після завершення цих змагань, танкісти з 14-ї окремої механізованої бригади візьмуть участь у міжнародних змаганнях Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2018, що відбуватимуться у навчальному центрі Командування підготовки 7-ї армії США, (Графенвер, Німеччина), де братимуть участь кращі танкові підрозділи Збройних сил 9 країн:

Австрія

Велика Британія

Німеччина

Польща

Румунія

Сполучені Штати Америки

Україна (Т-84)

Франція

Швеція

Танкові змагання «Сильна Європа» (англ. Strong Europe Tank Challenge, укр. Танковий виклик сильної Європи) — міжнародні змагання бронетанкових підрозділів армій країн-членів НАТО організовані спільними зусиллями Командування ЗС США в Європі та Командування Сухопутних військ ЗС ФРН. Змагання покликані зміцнити військове партнерство, дозволяють забезпечити відпрацювання взаємодії між учасниками змагань та сприяють активному обміну тактичними прийомами, усталеними методами і процедурами бойового застосування танкових підрозділів між військовиками країн НАТО і країн-партнерів.

Програма танкових змагань включає дії танкового підрозділу у наступі та обороні, визначення відстані та ідентифікацію цілі, виклик вогневої підтримки, водіння танків, евакуацію пошкодженого танка, перевірку особистої стрілецької та фізичної підготовки танкістів, тактичну медицину та евакуацію пораненого.

Gibraltar, 22/09/2015

Captain Carolyne LeBlanc, a logistics officer from Ottawa, participates in Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 13 (JOINTEX) at Airfield 21, Wainwright, Alberta on May 28, 2013.

Le capitaine Carolyne LeBlanc, officier de la logistique d’Ottawa, participe à l’exercice Maple Resolve 13 (JOINTEX), à l’aérodrome 21 de Wainwright (Alberta), le 28 mai 2013.

Photo: Corporal/Caporal Éric Girard, 3e Escadre Bagotville

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Corporal Brandon Balan of 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry looks for possible opposing force movements around the village of Enriquillo in the Wainwright Garrison training area during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 26, 2016.

Photo: Sgt Jean-Francois Lauzé, Garrison Imaging, Petawawa

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Le caporal Brandon Balan, membre du 1er Bataillon, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, assure la surveillance afin de détecter tout mouvement possible de la part des forces adverses aux alentours du village Enriquillo, dans le secteur d’entraînement de la garnison Wainwright au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 26 mai 2016.

Photo : Sgt Jean-Francois Lauzé, Services d’imagerie de la garnison Petawawa

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Sgt. 1st Class Joseph Maughon, the master gunner from Fort Hood, Texas's Company C, 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division (right) and Staff Sgt. Scott Colson, a Company C tank commander, remote fire a tank during calibration fire at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany, Oct. 1. The 1st Cav Soldiers are taking part in Combined Resolve III, part of a series of training iterations designed to prepare the brigade for its role as the Army's Regionally Aligned Force supporting U.S. Army Europe. (Photo by Capt. John Farmer)

Operation Atlantic Resolve is designed to reassure the US commitment to its European allies.

English/Anglais

MR1301_2505_05

25 May 2013

MCpl Sean Sullivan from 1st Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry shows his replacement, Pte Burg, his arcs of fire while manning the trench. A Light Armoured Vehicle III can be seen behind them.

Photo by Cpl D. Salisbury

(c) DND/MDN, Canada

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Concu et donné par le Centre canadien d'entaînement aux manœuvres (CCEM) dont le quartier général est situé a Wainwright, Maple Resolve entraine les troupes dans des situations d'entraînement réalistes et intenses.

Hand stitched and bound shibori techniques on habotai silk

Image: Pinegate Photographics, Cardiff

Endogenous, meaning ‘from within’, refers to her own Endogenous Depression, but also to the act of giving her inner-most feelings a physical form. This series of sculptures has become the means by which she externalises her continuing battle with depression. Whilst the sculptures represent her inner self, bound by the constraints of depression, their inherent purity and beauty are a testament to the new confidence and inner peace she has gained through her art.

The act of hand stitching and binding the fabric is as important to her as the resulting sculpture. The concept of “the hand healing the mind” is a significant aspect of her work; the repetitive rhythmical action of stitching or binding the cloth being a meditative one. By becoming “one with the cloth” one is taken out of oneself. The act of engaging with the cloth removes one from depressive self-absorption. The realisation of her own depression has led to her preoccupation with how other sufferers envision their own condition. Her resolve is to explore/record these through an extensive series of sculptural pieces.

Her work records the actions found within shibori; stitching, binding, gathering, manipulating and folding - not through the expected dye process, but purely as texture and form. It was whilst in Japan as part of her Embroiderers' Guild mature scholarship studies (May/June 2002) that she first observed the artisans who had spent their entire lives manipulating cloth prior to its being dyed. As a trained musician, she was fascinated to see that the repetitive shibori actions were not only represented on the cloth as pattern and texture, but were also imprinted upon the artisans hands and minds. She wished to learn more about these traditional techniques in order that these skills would not be lost with the passing generations, whilst at the same time developing her own personal shibori vocabulary suitable for the 21st Century.

47769 "Resolve" & 47831 "Bolton Wanderer" at Saltley on 05/08/00.

Scanned from a Kodak Royal Gold 100 colour negative

A U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams tank of 2nd Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, maneuvers towards the objective while conducting a company attack lane during exercise Combined Resolve III at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, Oct. 24, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a multinational exercise, which includes more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations, and is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. (U.S. Army photo by Pfc. Lloyd Villanueva)

Cpt. Sasa Maksimowic, 4th Land Forces Brigade, Serbian Army and Maj. Davit Aleksanyan, Armenian Peacekeeping Brigade, review their actions after a dismounted situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area during exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 28, 2014. Details at www.army.mil/article/137657.

Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. For more, go to www.eur.army/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Michael Broughey, 65th Public Affairs Operations Center)

A member of the 2-116 Calvary Regiment USA works as the Primary Training Audience (PTA) to provide a safe cordon around the Combat Supply Drop zone at Saville farms at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, Alberta during Exercise Maple Resolve on October 16, 2012.

Un membre du 2-116 Calvary Regiment des États-Unis agit à titre de groupe-cible principal de l’instruction (GCPI) afin d’assurer un périmètre de sécurité autour de la zone de largage d’approvisionnements de combat, à la ferme Saville de la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright (Alberta), lors de l’exercice Maple Resolve, le 16 octobre 2012.

Photo : Cpl Tina Gillies

WT2012-0173-011

Cpl. Milan Milnowic and Cpt. Sasa Maksimowic, 4th Land Forces Brigade, Serbian Army hold their position, after coming under attack during a dismounted situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area during exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 28, 2014. Details at www.army.mil/article/137657.

Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. For more, go to www.eur.army/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Michael Broughey, 65th Public Affairs Operations Center)

The crew of an M1126 Stryker from Commanche Troop, 1st Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, stand-by to roll out to their next react to ambush lane with Estonian Soldiers at a training area near Tapa, Estonia, Oct. 28, 2014. These lanes are conducted to help both the Estonian Conscripted Soldiers and U.S. Soldiers hone their skills. These activities are part of the U.S. Army Europe-led Operation Atlantic Resolve land force assurance training taking place across Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland to enhance multinational interoperability, strengthen relationships among allied militaries, contribute to regional stability and demonstrate US commitment to NATO. (U.S. Army National Guard Photo by 1st Lt. Jeffrey Rivard)

Verlegung von Black Hawk und Chinook Helicopter von Bremerhaven nach Nordholz zwecks auftanken

Soldiers from the 16th Sustainment Brigade practice evacuating casualties under fire during exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 28, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercise features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Forces for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Henry Chan, 16th Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs, 21st Theater Sustainment Command)

A member of The 2nd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment provides cover for his section during a simulated attack as part of Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE in Wainwright, Alberta on May 21, 2022.

Photo by Cpl Aimee Rintjema, Canadian Armed Forces Photo

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Un membre du 2e Bataillon, The Royal Canadian Regiment, assure la couverture de sa section lors d’une attaque simulée dans le cadre de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, à Wainwright, en Alberta, le 21 mai 2022.

Photo : Cpl Aimee Rintjema, Forces armées canadiennes

A column of M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicles and M1126 Strykers from 2nd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division and 1st Squadron (Stryker), 2nd Cavalry Regiment, prepare to move after a short rest halt at the conclusion of a react to ambush exercise with Estonian Soldiers, Oct. 28, 2014, near Tapa, Estonia. These activities are part of the U.S. Army Europe-led Operation Atlantic Resolve land force assurance training taking place across Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland to enhance multinational interoperability, strengthen relationships among allied militaries, contribute to regional stability and demonstrate US commitment to NATO. (U.S. Army National Guard Photo by 1st Lt. Jeffrey Rivard)

A U.S. Soldier of 5th Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division provides security with a M2A1 machine gun while conducting a cordon and search scenario during exercise Combined Resolve VI at the U.S. Army’s Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 22, 2016. Exercise Combined Resolve VI is designed to exercise the U.S. Army’s regionally allocated force to the U.S. European Command area of responsibility with multinational training at all echelons. Approximately 570 participants from 5 NATO and European partner nations will participate. The exercise involves around 500 U.S. troops and 70 NATO and European partner nations. Combined Resolve VI is a preplanned exercise that does not fall under Operation Atlantic Resolve. This exercise will train participants to function together in a joint, multinational and integrated environment and train U.S. rotational forces to be more flexible, agile and to better operate alongside our NATO Allies. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Seth Plagenza/Released)

A member of the 2nd Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment (2RCR) watches from inside a building as other members of the 2RCR take control of the building in the Urban training area of Wainwright Alberta during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 21, 2022.

Please Credit Master Sailor Dan Bard Canadian Forces Combat Camera.

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Un membre du 2e Bataillon, The Royal Canadian Regiment (2RCR), se trouvant à l’intérieur d’un bâtiment, observe les autres membres du 2RCR prendre le contrôle du bâtiment, dans le secteur d’entraînement aux opérations en milieu urbain de Wainwright, en Alberta, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 21 mai 2022.

Photo : Matelot-chef Dan Bard, Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes, Forces armées canadiennes

A member of the 2nd Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment (2RCR) calls out targets, as a sniper from A Company, The Royal Welsh Regiment, engages targets in the Urban training area of Wainwright, Alberta during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE, on May 21, 2022.

Please Credit: Master Sailor Dan Bard, Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Canadian Armed Forces Photo

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Un tireur d’élite de la Compagnie A, The Royal Welsh Regiment, vise les cibles que lui désigne un membre du 2e Bataillon, The Royal Canadian Regiment (2RCR), dans le secteur d’entraînement aux opérations en milieu urbain de Wainwright, en Alberta, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 21 mai 2022.

Photo : Matelot-chef Dan Bard, Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes, Forces armées canadiennes

U.S. Soldiers with 2nd Battalion 5th Cavalry, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, execute gunnery with M1A2 Abrams tanks on the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command’s Grafenwoehr Training Area as part of exercise Combined Resolve II, June 13, 2014. The exercise is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise, including more than 4,000 participants from 15 allied and partner countries. The gunnery is the first time a U.S. Army rotational force uses the European Activity Set, a set of armored vehicles and equipment pre-positioned in Grafenwoehr – including the most up-to-date versions of the M1A2 Abrams tanks and M2/M3 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles -- for live-fire training in Europe. (U.S. Army photo by Visual Information Specialist Gertrud Zach/released)

An Austrian soldier of 2nd Company, 25th Infantry Battalion, 7th Infantry Brigade uses binoculars to survey the area during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 21, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Justin De Hoyos/Released)

Soldiers from the Royal Dutch Army prepare for movement as opposing forces, during a situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area during exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 28, 2014. Details at www.army.mil/article/137657.

Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. For more, go to www.eur.army/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Michael Broughey, 65th Public Affairs Operations Center)

Spc. Jacob Smith from the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, ground guides tracked vehicles in preparation for training during Exercise Combined Resolve III at Grafenwoehr, Germany, Oct. 6. The equipment is part of the European Activity Set), a battalion-sized set of equipment pre-positioned on the Grafenwoehr Training Area to outfit and support U.S. Army forces rotating to Europe for training and contingency missions. The 1st Cav currently serves as the Army's Regionally Aligned Force in support of the U.S. European Command. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-led, multinational exercise at the Joint Multinational Training Command's Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas focused on maintaining and enhancing interoperability during unified land operations in a decisive action training environment. (Photo by Gertrud Zach)

www.learningdslrvideo.com/generic-disk-setup/

Turpinot ASV operāciju “Atlantic Resolve”, šodien starptautiskajā lidostā “Rīga” ieradušies helikopteri UH-60 “Black Hawk”, lai stiprinātu reģionālo drošību un demonstrētu ASV klātbūtni reģionā.

Tāpat operācijas “Atlantic Resolve” ietvaros Latvijā ieradušies vairāk nekā 60 karavīru no ASV 1. gaisa kavalērijas brigādes 227. aviācijas pulka 3. bataljona, kas ar piecu helikopteru UH-60 “Black Hawk” atbalstu pildīs dienesta pienākumus Gaisa spēku aviācijas bāzē Lielvārdē, nomainot 10. Aviācijas brigādes 3. Vispārējā atbalsta aviācijas bataljona vienības ”Fēnikss” karavīrus, kas Latvijā bija izvietoti kopš marta.

227. aviācijas pulka 3. bataljona karavīri trenēsies kopā ar Nacionālo bruņoto spēku un NATO paplašinātās klātbūtnes kaujas grupas karavīriem, kā arī piedalīsies starptautiskajās militārajās mācībās, un plānots, ka šī rotācija Latvijā uzturēsies deviņus mēnešus.

Pēc Krievijas veiktās Krimas aneksijas 2014. gada pavasarī un agresijas Ukrainas austrumos ASV sāka mācību operāciju "Atlantic Resolve". Operācijas mērķis ir apliecināt ASV nepārtraukto ieguldījumu NATO dalībvalstu kolektīvajā drošībā, veicinot mieru un stabilitāti Baltijas valstīs un Polijā. Operācija ir izvērsta arī Rumānijā un Bulgārijā.

Foto: Normunds Mežiņš (Jaunsardzes un informācijas centrs)

A Brief History of the First English Ev. Lutheran Church

Wheeling, West Virginia: 1860-1960

The First English Lutheran Church of Wheeling, W. Va. finds its genesis in an action of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Virginia at its annual convention in October 1858. This body resolved to send a traveling missionary into northwestern Virginia to look after the scattered Lutherans in that region. The man selected for this work was the Rev. Thomas W. Dosh, who started early in the following November to the territory in which he was to make an effort to establish English Lutheran Churches. Following the line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, he preached wherever he could find any members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church until he came to Wheeling early in the year 1859. Reverend Mr. Dosh spent several weeks in an endeavor to learn what material could be found for organizing an English Lutheran church here. Valuable assistance was given in the work by the Reverend William Berkemeier, who, at that time, was pastor of Zion's German Evangelical Lutheran Church on Market Street. Reverend Mr. Berkemeier, with the consent of his vestry, offered the use of his church for services in the English language every Sunday afternoon.

In the year 1859, Wheeling, Virginia was established as a missionary station, on August 12, 1860, an English Lutheran congregation was formally organized with 24 charter members. It will be remembered that West Virginia came into being as a State on June 20, 1863. In the work of organization Reverend Dosh was assisted by Reverend William A. Passavant, D.D., of Pittsburgh, Pa. who had for many years been interested in the establishment of an English Lutheran congregation in the city and had sought to stir up sentiment for the same through his publication, "The Missionary."

The newly-formed congregation leased the Baptist Church on Clay (Eighteenth)Street, and services for a time were held there. Through the leadership ofReverend Dosh, some of the members, this congregation was active in the organization of Young Men's Christian Association in 1860.

With the year 1861 the conflict known as the Civil War began, and in June of that year Reverend Dosh visited Winchester, Virginia to attend to some personal business, intending to return to Wheeling when the business was finished. But as time went on, communications were entirely cut off and Reverend Dosh did not consider it desirable or advisable for him to return. When Reverend Dosh left Wheeling the congregation numbered forty-one persons.

From June 1861 to June 1862, the congregation was without a Pastor and without services, except an occasional sermon by Revered W. A. Passavant, D.D., of Pittsburgh, Pa.

In May, 1862, at the suggestion of Reverend W. M. Baum, D.D., formerly of the Synod of Virginia, but then pastor of Saint Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church at York, Pa., and Reverend W. A. Passavant, D.D. of Pittsburgh, Pa., Reverend Samuel Bacon Barnitz visited Wheeling. Reverend Barnitz, then a young man twenty-four years of age, had recently been graduated from the Theological Seminary of the General Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church at Gettysburg,Pa. The result of this visit was the acceptance by Reverend Barnitz of the pastorate at Wheeling, and he entered upon his new duties on Sunday, June 15, 1862.

Reverend Barnitz was cognizant of the difficulties and discouragements which were to confront him but with the true pioneer spirit he lent himself to his arduous task of construction. On June 15, 1862 Reverend Barnitz preached in the rented Baptist church on Eighteenth Street to a congregation of fifteen people. Of the forty-one persons who constituted the membership when Reverend Dosh left, only nineteen could be found, and seventeen were willing to reorganize, but the majority of the seventeen thought it almost hopeless to attempt the work of reorganization amid the distraction of the war-torn period.

From June 15, 1862, to September 1, 1862, the attendance at the church services more than quadrupled; and the Sunday school grew from eighty to one hundred sixty-five members.

The congregation was soon confronted with a difficulty. The trustees of the Baptist church refused to permit the Lutheran congregation to use the building any longer, which necessitated a change in the place of worship. The German Lutheran Church of the Joint Synod of Ohio (St. James), located on Chapline Street, was secured for the afternoon services and Sunday school. After a time the German Lutheran church was no longer available and the congregation occupied the First Presbyterian Church for a few weeks, and then moved into a hall in the Odd Fellows' Building, which was secured at a rental of four hundred dollars per annum. This hall was equipped with pulpit, pews, etc. at a cost of nine hundred dollars, and became the place of worship until the summer of 1870.

On August 18, 1867, a lot on the northwest corner of Sixteenth and Chapline Streets was purchased for the congregation by George Fricker and George Keeline, who had been appointed by the church council to make the purchase. The price paid is said to have been three thousand nine hundred dollars. Of this sum two thousand four hundred dollars was obtained by Reverend Barnitz from collections among personal friends and churches, mostly in Pennsylvania.

On November 14, 1868, the cornerstone of the chapel was laid, Rev. F. W.Conrad, D.D., of Philadelphia, Pa., officiating, however, the chapel was not completed and dedicated until December 18, 1870, Reverend F. W. Conrad, D.D.,of Philadelphia, Pa., officiating, assisted by Reverend W. M. Baum ofPhiladelphia, Pa., and Reverend Thos. W. Dosh, (missionary Pastor, 1860) of Winchester, Virginia, a little more than two years after the laying of the cornerstone. After eight and one-half years of struggle, the little congregation had, at last, a permanent place of worship which it could call its own.

Reverend Bernitz was very successful as an organizer and Sunday school worker. His Sunday school grew until it became the largest in the State. In 1880, the enrollment was more than five hundred.

The broad sympathies of Reverend Barnitz reached out to the orphan children of the community, and though his instrumentality the Children's Home was founded.

In 1874 an addition to the church building, known as the Jewel Department, was erected. The following verses are part of a song which was written and sung in an effort to secure bricks with which to build it:

SONG OF THE BRICKS

A company of builders, Not very big are we,But when a job we take in hand, We work, as here you see.We must enlarge our chapel With walls both high and thickNow won't you buy a brick, kind friend? Now won't you buy a brick?

Chorus:

Please buy a brick, please buy a brick, Please buy a brick, KindfriendWe'll pay the sturdy masons Who work so well and quick.Now won't you buy a brick, kind friends?Now won't you buy a brick?

In 1880 the church became self-supporting; and on November 1, 1881, Reverend Barnitz resigned. Reverend Barnitz did a great work here amid unpromising and difficult surroundings. His was a pioneer spirit which difficulties and hardships did not daunt. The name 'Barnitz' is still a household word amongLutherans and the older inhabitants of the city of Wheeling.

The successor of Revered Barnitz was Reverend E. H. Dornblaser, who became pastor on November 20, 1881. At the time a bonded debt of approximately $7000, rested upon the chapel. [ ...] standing that the Board of Church Extension had assumed this debt, but the Board denied having ever made any such promise. Some appeals were made to the Board of Church Assistance but, owing to a lack of funds, the Board was unable to render any financial aid. The new pastor and the church found that they were unable to pay the pastor's salary, incidental expenses, interest on the debt and raise the apportionment for benevolence. These were dark days for the church, and the situation caused deep concern on the part of pastor and people.

Brighter days were ahead. After a time, the Board of Church Extension was able to give some help, and unexpected friends furnished financial assistance, and the church started upon an era of prosperity.

During his pastorate of a little more than twelve years, Reverend Dornblaser baptized three hundred fifty-two children, married one hundred sixty-five couples, and received four hundred forty-eight persons into church membership. At the time of his resignation the church membership totaled three hundred sixty-eight, and there were five hundred persons enrolled in the Sunday school. The indebtedness on the church had been reduced from a sum near seven thousand dollars to eight hundred dollars.

Reverend Dornblaser resigned on December 14, 1893. His genial personality and sympathetic nature had endeared him to the congregation, and it was with genuine regret that the membership of the First English Lutheran Church said farewell to their pastor and friend.

Reverend Samual Schwarm, D.D., Ph.D., was the successor of Reverend Dornblaser, and the church's fourth pastor. In response to a 'call' from this congregation, he took charge on February 1, 1894.

In the spring of 1897, the congregation determined to remodel the church building. The cornerstone was laid on the afternoon of June 20, 1897, in the presence of a vast number of people, among whom was a large number of the older citizens of the community. The exercises took place on a stand located north of the old building. The address was made by Reverend Samuel B. Barnitz, D.D., and the stone was laid by Dr. Schwarm.

In January 1898, the church was ready for occupancy. The feast of the dedication of the rebuilt house of worship commenced on Wednesday, January 12, 1898, with an appropriate sermon by the pastor. Thursday evening was devoted to an organ recital on the newly installed two-manual Moller pipe organ; the recital was interspersed with vocal selections. On Friday night Reverend E. H. Dornblaser, Dr. Schwarm's immediate predecessor preached to a large audience.

The dedication exercises took place on Sunday, January 16, 1898. At the morning service Reverend Samuel A. Ort, D.D., LL.D., President of Wittenberg College, preached the sermon. The keys of the building were then presented by the president of the board of trustees and all the ministers, with hands uplifted, set apart the house for purposes sacred and divine. At night the church was crowded to its utmost capacity, the audience being the largest of the day. Reverend E. H. Dornblaser was the speaker.

The rebuilding and refurnishing of the church cost nearly fifteen thousand dollars.

In the fall of 1899, a new congregation came into existence through the instrumentality of the First Church — known as Trinity Lutheran Church of South Wheeling.

Dr. Schwarm's Sunday school, like that of his predecessors, was large and flourishing, and many persons will gratefully recall the long and faithful service of the school's superintendent, Mr. J. M. Bruhn, who is now a member of the Church Triumphant.

Dr. Schwarm's pastorate came to a close on April 30, 1910. He served the congregation for sixteen years and three months.

On September 15, 1910 the Reverend W. S. Dysinger became pastor, coming to this city from Vandergrift, Pa. During this pastorate, many new members were added to the church, and extensive improvements were made to the church building, involving an expenditure of fifteen thousand dollars. Two new congregations, Edgwood and Warwood, came into existence through the instrumentality of the First Church, which contributed largely in both members and financial aid. Reverend Dysinger's heart was in missionary work, especially in the African field, and while pastor here he publicly stated that he would have taken up work in Africa if his constitution had been sufficiently robust.Reverend Dysinger's ambition was in a measure realized when his daughter, MissMabel, devoted her life to missionary work in the Lutheran Mission in Liberia on the west coast of Africa. Miss Dysinger has labored in this field for many years, and the old First Church in Wheeling is proud to number her among its daughters. This pastorate was a comparatively short one, continuing for about five years. Reverend Dysinger left Wheeling to become a pastor to a congregation in the State of California.

The Reverend E. G. Howard, D.D., accepted a call to this church, and entered upon the duties of the pastorate on May 1, 1916. He resigned the pastorate to accept a call to the Fourth Lutheran Church of Springfield, Ohio laying down the work on January 31, 1922. Dr. Howard was pastor here during the time the United States was engaged in the World War, and he saw many young men of the congregation leave to give their services for the defense of our Country in that great strife. During this pastorate, the building indebtedness of ten thousand dollars was all subscribed and paid with the exception of about one thousand dollars, which was pledged. Parish deaconess work was introduced. TheSunday school was more thoroughly graded, and more efficiently organized. Dr.Howard served the First Church in Wheeling as pastor for nearly six years.

As has been stated, the church purchased a lot at the corner of Sixteenth and Chapline Streets in 1867. On this lot the church building now stands, and part of the lot, east of the church building, has, for many years, brought in a revenue in the form of rentals. While the congregation had owned property all those years, it was not until May 1922 that a parsonage was provided for the pastor. This parsonage, located at 124 Sixteenth Street, was purchased for the sum of $18,000 and was ready for occupancy by the Reverend Charles G. Aurand, who became pastor on October 1, 1922. Reverend Aurand, like Reverend Barnitz and Reverend Dosh, prepared for the ministry in the Theological Seminary atGettysburg, Pa. He was the church's seventh pastor.

Numerous gifts and memorials, such as complete new chancel furnishings, lights, altar accessories, etc., were installed at this time.

In the year 1930, the Church Council decided to replace the paid quartet choir with a volunteer chorus choir. Mr. Wayne Farley was engaged as organist and choirmaster and entered upon his duties in September of that year. Under Mr. Farley's able direction, the chorus choir has been trained and developed into a singing organization that is now capable of rendering music of a difficult and classical nature.

This congregation, for a time after its organization, was a member of theSynod of Virginia. Later it became a member of the Pittsburgh Synod; and since April 17, 1912, the date on which the Synod of West Virginia was organized, it has been a member of that body.

The First Church, throughout its existence, has been noted for its liberality; and for many years, with only one exception, has regularly met, and frequently overpaid its benevolence apportionment. The following figures, taken from the minutes of the Synod of West Virginia, from 1912 to 1934, both dates inclusive, show approximately the various amounts contributed during the 22-year period: for current expenses, $184,709; for benevolence, $82,507; for the expenditures of an unusual nature for specific objects, $64,961.00. It has been particularly generous in its contributions to special objectives such asWittenberg College, Oesterlen Home, and Ministerial Pensions and Relief,Tressler's Children's Home, National Lutheran Home, and Morgantown StudentBuilding Fund.

During the pastorates of Dr. Howard and Rev. Aurand, the services of three deaconesses were utilized. The deaconesses were: Sister Clara Smyre, Sister Kathryn Merkh, and Sister Sarah Shuey.

In December 1950, a new position was established in our Church, that of a ParishWorker. To this position, the Church Council appointed Mrs. Robert Fugate. This Church has given ten men to the ministry: Rev. Frederick C. Knapp, Rev. John W.Zimmer, Rev. F. W. E. Paschau, D. D., Rev. Charles A. Britt, Rev. Austin, Rev. Frannk S. Delo, Rev. Charles Wm. Aurand, Rev. Frank W. Klos, Jr., Rev. John M. Aurand, Rev. Russell W. Seabright, Jr., and one man in the GettysburgTheological Seminary, Mr. Paull E. Spring, Jr. The last five men entered the ministry due to efforts and influence of Dr. Charles G. Aurand. At present the following organizations are embraced in the activities of the Church: The Church School, United Lutheran Church Women, United Lutheran Church Men, The King's Daughters, Children of the Church, and a Luther League is being organized. The United Lutheran Church Women, (formally the Women's Missionary Society has been in existence for 79 years. An important undertaking of the Church School is the support of Paswemula Congregation in India.

In 1943, Dr. Aurand, Rev. Nesper of St. James Lutheran Church and Rev. Webster of Second Presbyterian Church organized the Tri-Church Week Day Bible School. These classes are held ever Wednesday during the School term.

In 1957, Dr. Aurand presented the idea of a Prayer Room for the Ohio ValleyGeneral Hospital to the Council of the Greater Wheeling Council of Churches. The project was accepted and completed with the dedication in January 1960. In 1959, the Church School under the direction of Mrs. Fugate held the Vacation Bible School for two weeks, which proved very successful and was held again this summer with an average attendance of 49 pupils.

In 1957, a remodeling program was launched and was completed in the early part of 1960. This cost of this program was approximately $125,000.00. In the past thirteen years this church has been especially blessed with a number ofEndowment Funds from the following: Mrs. J. C. Lynch, A Current Fund Endowment,also one for Deaconess or Parish Work, Misses Julia and May Kraft, an Endowment for Maintenance of the Church, Mrs. Ben Roth Funds (use of funds not specified). It is our earnest prayer that with the rich endowment of earthly possessions, we may carry on the work of our Lord in a much larger field than our predecessors.

Dr. Charles G. Aurand resigned, January 31, 1959, to retire and take up residence in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, after serving this congregation 36 years and 4 months.

Rev. Roy Meyer, (retired Minister) has been our Supply Pastor for the past eighteen months and will continue until we have a Pastor.

Many changes have taken place since the organization of the church,one-hundred years ago. The original members have passed away: but as of now we have thirty-one members who have been members for fifty years or over, ranging from 50 years to 74 years membership, of these thirty-one members there are twenty-five active ones. Old methods have been replaced by newer ones, but the unchanging Gospel is still preached in its purity and entirety.

The Church's one foundation

Is Jesus Christ her Lord;

She is His new creation

By water and the Word;

From heaven He came and sought her

To be His holy Bride,

With His own blood He bought her,

And for her life he died.

1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division Soldiers review the attack plan with Moldovan Soldiers before a situational training exercise at the Hohenfels Training Area, as part of exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 26, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercises features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. .(U.S. Army photo by SGT Michael Broughey )

Corporal Edward Snoek of Alpha Company, Lord Strathcona's Horse Regiment, maintains his tank after an attack during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 29, 2016 in Wainwright, Alberta.

Photo: Cpl Andrew Wesley, Directorate of Army Public Affairs

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~

Le caporal Edward Snoek, membre de la Compagnie Alpha, Lord Strathcona's Horse Regiment, effectue l’entretien de son char après une attaque, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 29 mai 2016, à Wainwright, en Alberta.

Photo : Cpl Andrew Wesley, Direction des Affaires publiques de l’Armée de terre

LF03-2016-0079-010

Sapper Josh Yeomans acts as sentry in a Light Armoured Vehicle during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE in Wainwright, Alberta on May 31, 2016.

Photo: Cpl Andrew Wesley, Directorate of Army Public Affairs

Le sapeur Josh Yeomans fait la sentinelle à bord d’un véhicule blindé léger durant l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 16, à Wainwright (Alberta) le 31 mai 2016.

Photo : Cpl Andrew Wesley, Direction des Affaires publiques de l’Armée

Opening geheel nieuw gebouwde mode-winkel van G. Meddens op de hoek van de Heerestraat op 19-8-1856. Groninger Courant van 20-08-1856: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771998:mpeg21:p003

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Op deze locatie stond in 1832 het pand van Johannes Meuge, koperslager, gehuwd met Geertruida Sluiter.

Joannes Stephanus Meuge, ged. Groningen 26-12-1788, overleed in Groningen op 6-2-1875, oud 86 jaar, zoon van Gerardus Meuge, koperslager, en Joanna Egbers, gehuwd geweest met Geertruida Henrica Sluijter, ged. Groningen 21-1-1789, dochter van Joannes Sluijter, vleeshouwer, en Margareta Krijns:

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Boven Meuge zat per 1-5-1845 C. van der Nap, die zijn Fabrijk en Affaire in de Oude Boteringestraat had overgedragen aan J. Fischer. Groninger Courant 16-5-1845: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771022:mpeg21:a0007

Volgens Monumentenzorg zou het pand Herestraat 1 in 1865 zijn gebouwd: cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/485759

Opening nieuw gebouwde winkel van G. Meddens op 25-4-1850:

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Groninger Courant van 23-4-1850: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771526:mpeg21:a0011

Op 24-3-1862 vond de aanbesteding plaats van de bouw van een Suikerraffinaderij W.A. Scholten, onder architectuur van (latere huisarchitect) Jan Maris (1825-1899), op een terrein ten oosten van het Loopende Diep (kad. Sectie G 562). De bouwvergunning werd op 14-4-1862 aangevraagd door aannemer B.H. Trooster:

Zie voor architect Jan Maris de documentatie bij de foto's:

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Provinciale Drentsche en Asser Courant van 1-3-1862:

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Naast het pand van Meuge stonden in 1832 de panden van zilversmid Jelle de Vries, ovl. Groningen 14-9-1868, en van koopman Johannes Cornelis Rikkers, ged. Groningen 27-7-1779:

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Op 13-1-1913 vroeg Th. Zuhorn vergunning voor het gedeeltelijk vernieuwen van de panden Tussen beide Markten 4 en 6 (Kad. I 2211):

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Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 14-6-1913:

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Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 16-6-1913:

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Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 12-1-1914:

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Op 18-3-1912 vond de aanbesteding plaats van de verbouw van het Winkelhuis met woning en bakkerij Tussen beide Markten 3, o.l.v. het Architectenbureau K.H. & T. Holthuis K.Hzn., Brugstraat 31a in Groningen.

Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 13-3-1912: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010666415:mpeg21:a0078

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Geschiedenis van de locatie Grote Markt 51:

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"Gele steentjes gaan in de binnenstad nu ook de lucht in", door Menno Hoexum, Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 12-2-2000:

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"Herstel van Bakker Bart krijgt vorm", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 4-4-2000:

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"Bakker Bart wordt venster van de stad", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 22-6-2000:

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"Nedentig foto's uit de oude doos in nieuw boekje", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 27-11-1999:

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"Herbouw of een woontoren om te lachen", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 2-9-1999:

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"Stad in 2010: Hoog Sammy, kijk omhoog Sammy?", Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 18-11-1995:

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"Croissanterie op wereldlocatie" (met foto), door Henk Kuipers in het Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 13-10-1992:

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"Rottinghuis wordt DIDI. Oer-Gronings bedrijf na 73 jaar opgeheven" (met foto). Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 25-1-1985:

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In 1827 was koopman Jan Waldi c.s. eigenaar van het pand op de hoek van de Vismarkt (ook Kremerrijp en Kremer Ryp) en de Guldenstraat (perceel K 1, art 2575), tegenover het pand "In de Clock", Tussen beide Markten 6, hoek Vismarkt. Jan de Charro, Collecteur, verkocht in dat o.a. Porceleyn. Opregte Groninger Courant van 21-9-1756 en 1-10-1762:

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Tot eind 1793 zat hier de Koekkenbakken en Porcelein Negotie van Roelf Swart en de wed. Elisabeth Swart-Verver. Groninger Courant van 21-1-1794:

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Groninger Courant van 4-11-1783 en 15-9-1789:

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Koopman R. Swart bood een Huis en Pakschuur met twee Koren Solders staande aan de Westkant van der A, te Huur of te Koop aan. Opregte Groninger Courant van 30-3-1770:

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Roelof Swart bood op 8-9-1760 ten Huyze van Monsr. R. Hars, naast het Provinciale Collecthuys, een Huis aan de Westkant van der A te koop aan, waarin een Negotie in Porceleyn, Coffy & Thee.

Opregte Groninger Courant van 29-8-1760:

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Roelof Hars werd op 21-6-1762 begraven. Zijn huis naast het Provinciale Collecthuys, was een Wynhuys en Koffiehuys. Opregte Groninger Courant van 17-8-1762: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010259874:mpeg21:a0005

Het Collecthuys is het Goudkantoor op de Grote Markt:

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Roelof Swart, begr. Groningen 3-8-1793, tr. Groningen 14-1-1776 Elisabeth Verver, zus van Conraad Verver:

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Overlijdensbericht wed. Elisabeth Verver, Groningen 24-11-1798, oud 64 jaar en 3 maanden.

Ommelander Courant van 27-11-1798:

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In 1795 was het pand op de hoek van de Gulden Straat en de Kremer Ryp in de Star eigendom van de Kooplieden Italiaansche Schoorsteenvegers. De heer Morelli in Comp, uitvinder van een wonderbaarlyke Elixter of Tinctuur tegen Tandpynen, Scheurbuik, Verzweeringe, Zwarte Tanden en zelfs Kanker, verkocht hier zijn waar. Groninger Courant van 10-4-1795:

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Schoorsteenvegers Solaro & Balli vestigden zich in de Zwane-straat C 157 Groninger Courant van 4-4-1823:

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Meyer uit Rotterdam stond met zijn kraam met bijzondere mode-artikelen tijdens de Kermis aan de Kremer Ryp bij de Gulden Straat. Groninger Courant van 27-9-1805:

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Vismarkt NZ bij de Guldenstraat 1813: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/4b27278d-6579-b70c-31cf-b21f28385740

Jan (ook Jozeph) Waldi bood in 1827 een "nieuw en sterk gemaakte Winkel, met Schuifraams, Toonbank en een beste Eiken Kistkabinet" te koop aan. Groninger Courant van 11-9-1827: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010773974:mpeg21:a0015

Joseph Waldi, marskramer, geb. 29-2-1764:

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Jan Antoni Waldi, marskramer, geb. 29-2-1764:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

In 1831 zat J. Waldi & Comp. op de hoek van de Guldenstraat en de Kremerrijp. Groninger Courant van 14-1-1831:

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Jan Waldi & Comp. verkocht een middel tegen sproeten. Leeuwarder Courant van 29-5-1829: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010581629:mpeg21:a0010

Engelsch Tandmiddel te koop bij J. Waldi & Comp. in Groningen. Opregte Haarlemsche Courant van 4-11-1837, 22-12-1838 en 1-1-1839:

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resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010514794:mpeg21:a0008

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Verkoop Koopmans Winkel en Toonbank aan de Kremer Ryp aan de Vismerkt, alwaar Amsterdam uithangt. Groninger Courant van 15-11-1776: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010106541:mpeg21:a0005

Koopman R. Swart en de Wed. R. Swart op de hoek van de Kremer Ryp en de Gulden Straat te Groningen, met een Koekkenbakken en Porcelein Negotie. Hij is Roelf Swart, begr. 3-8-1793, gehuwd op 30-1-1776 met Elisabeth Verver. Groninger Courant van 4-11-1783, 15-9-1789, 11-10-1791, 21-1-1794, 25-4-1794:

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L.W. Ebbinge heeft de Laken en Zyde Winkel van de Juffrouwen G. en A. Lieftink in de Gulden Straat overgenomen. Groninger Courant van 10-5-1805:

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Antoni Sormani aan de Kremer Ryp, waar de Groene Bril uithangt. Groninger Courant van 1-6-1787:

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Koopman A. Sormany gewoont hebbende aan de Kremer Ryp, is verhuist tusschen de beide Markten het tweede Huis van de Gulden Straat, verkoopt alle soorten van Witte en Zwarte Kanten, Gazen, Kamerdoek, Neteldoek en Batist.....

Ommelander Courant van 7-6-1793:

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Familie Sormani: www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/34620647630/

Zie ook Josephus Sanoni, schoorsteenveger, geb. Begniascko/Bignasco (Zwitserland), ovl. Groningen 12-5-1820, 35 jaar oud, zoon van Antoni Sanoni, landbouwer, en Margrita Waldi.

Jozeph Waldi overleed op 13-2-1848 in Cavergno (bij Bignasco), oud 76 jaar. De overlijdensadvertentie werd geplaatst door zijn zoon J.F. Waldi. Groninger Courant van 29-2-1848:

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Joseph Waldi en Gertrudes Pagani waren op 14-5-1810 in Groningen getuigen bij de doop van Josephina Voster, dochter van Jacobus Voster, barbier, geb. Groningen, ovl. Groningen 26-7-1822, oud 58 jaar, en van Elizabeth van Cours (ook Koers).

Solaro & Balli, J.J. Balli en J. Waldi. Groninger Courant van

11-2-1823 en 8-4-1823:

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Ommelander Courant van 31-1-1809:

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Joannes Willem Balli, verwer, geb. Cavergno, Zwitsersland

12-10-1826, zoon van Joannes Josephus Balli, verwer, en Joanna Maria Tonini, tr. Groningen 10-8-1854 Josephina Rosina de Cornillon, geb. Groningen 31-8-1826, dochter van

Julius Philippus Pierret de Cornillon, stafmuzijkant, en Joanna Petronella Delcourt.

Solari & Balli jr. Groninger Courant van 4-4-1823:

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Leeuwarder Courant van 12-4-1825:

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Afbeeldingen Tussen beide Markten, Vismarkt, Guldenstraat:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/959d95e8-8fbf-2939-8a57-28eff72a0a58

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/918dcf35-0350-3482-33b2-64815a68f7e6

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/0cf4b297-8cff-2082-3eab-86a29d26fef8

De Vischmarkt. De noordzijde van de Vismarkt werd de Kremerriep genoemd. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 4-6-1938: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010676626:mpeg21:p029

Afbeelding Vismarkt-Guldenstraat 1830-1850 met lakenwinkel J.G. Bakker op de hoek van de Vismarkt en de Guldenstraat. Dit pand was eerder van J. Waldi: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/35b839e5-ccd4-166c-2331-3c7bd4a59ce0

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/dc7d1ee3-659b-d086-3c56-f6f139312545

Vooraan op de afbeelding de winkel in parasols en parapluies van de Gebr. Lestrade en Comp. Groninger Courant van 6-8-1850: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771556:mpeg21:a0008

Algemeen Handelsblad van 12-5-1845: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010972533:mpeg21:a0026

Op 15-8-1860 vroegen de Gebrs. Lestrade vergunning voor het wegbreken van een potkast, etc. op adres Tussen beide Markten A 264:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

Op 28-3-1861 vroegen Meijer en Lestrade (aanvrager J.G. Kamphuis) vergunning voor het vertimmeren van de behuizing op adres Tussen beide Markten:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

Op deze locatie is het Waagstraatcomplex gebouwd:

www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/41398769375/in/datepo...

Aan de overkant van Lestrade stond het huis van koopman Ebbe Ebbens van Giffen, ovl. Groningen 9-6-1860, oud 76 jaar, zoon van koopman Lambertus van Giffen en Grietje Ebbens (Perceel G 1255, art. 781):

www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/27435653857/in/datepo...

Zijn buurman aan de Vismarkt (perceel K 298, art. 384) was hoedenmaker Bernardus Buissink. De volgende buren waren Leonardus Huigius Bronsema, wolkammer (perceel K 297, art. 347), Nicolaas Wilhelmus Crone, goudsmit (Perceel 296, art. 469), Jakob van der Aa, blikslager (perceel K 295, art. 1), steeg, Margaretha Auwerda, koopvrouw (perceel 292, art. 52), Frederik Rudolf Schattenberg, koopman (perceel 291, art. 2090), Hinderikus Filippus Klapdoorn, koopman (perceel K 289 en 290, art. 1290), Johannes Bronsema, rentenier (perceel K 288, art. 346), Jan Schuiling, leedaanzegger (perceel K 287, art. 2142) en Wed. Theodorus Albertus School, hoedenmaker (perceel K 286, art. 2133, Vismarkt, hoek Stoeldraaierstraat).

Vismarkt NZ bij de Guldenstraat 1813: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/4b27278d-6579-b70c-31cf-b21f28385740

Vismarkt 11 (K 239) met Meddens in 1890:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/f30e472f-6f36-ce50-c2f4-b86996780ffd

Vismarkt 1890-1900: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/154ffbf6-a970-d472-a5f6-3161441e74e4

Vismarkt 1890: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/1b163110-7e84-e353-f132-8d1dc75dba3d

Vismarkt 1901: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/5128acf0-63e8-abad-5707-01a7aefebe1e

Vismarkt 1903: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/df735db1-8a7b-6f75-dad9-4cb138af8240

Vismarkt 1910-1920: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/9554e29d-78e0-cb0e-c458-a7d90e34971d

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/fa590e92-b9be-adb9-a8dc-9eefccf257b7

Vismarkt 1913: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/063efa24-640f-cd30-1233-30b0e1b46a7b

Vismarkt 1915: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/8c51029c-e1a2-cf2d-5869-84a68829031e

Vismarkt 1926/27: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/488fc4e5-8791-f8ce-3954-88aaa045650b

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/8a19bd3e-40db-d0ac-ce60-6c68efa1c0aa

Vismarkt-Guldenstraat 1935-1945: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/1b15173a-6385-1dc1-41c3-fad310bf8a8c

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/65c75e65-bde0-ef48-5e7e-a5b12998c6ab

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/04c8b5d9-2a71-7501-23af-8a8a1a875247

Vismarkt-Guldenstraat 1955:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/791730ea-60c7-dd30-09d0-8bdec1daa237

Vismarkt 1959: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/6bbfe183-5a7c-d1f1-ec75-41bd3ce5b840

Zijn buurman in de Guldenstraat (perceel K 2, art. 617) was koopman Lammert Wichers Ebbinge, lakenkoper, geb. Wilsum, ovl. Groningen 15-1-1864, oud 83 jaar, zoon van predikant Lambertus Ebbinge.

De volgende buren zijn Arend Scholtens, bakker (perceel K 3 en K 4, art. 2116), Pieter Bakker, koekebakker (perceel K 5, art. 1678), Wed. Johannes Gerhardus Brand, apotheker (perceel K 6, art. 315), Erven Wed. Theresia Franciska Asbeek van der Schuuren, renteniersche (perceel K 7, art. 42), Roomsch Cathelijke kerk (perceel K 8, art. 884), Wed. Antonius Otto Hermanus Tellingen (Perceel K 9, art. 2389), Wed. Bernardus Hendericus Poppe (perceel K 10, art. 1892), Ento Lugies Eling, kastelein (perceel K 11, art. 644), Willem de Sitter (perceel K 12, art. 2207, Guldenstraat hoek Zwanestraat).

Tegenover de Roomsch Cathelijke kerk (perceel K 8, art. 884), stond het pand van tingieter Wobbenius Rienewerf, perceel G 1243, art. 2005:

www.hisgis.nl

Zie voor de familie De Sitter, de Drews en van Swinderen:

www.parlement.com/id/vg09llwlzczu/w_de_sitter

www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/37938774786/

Afbeeldingen Guldenstraat:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/856728cb-f2fc-d471-56a6-c88eb4894669

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/2f6292bb-c222-3d6e-bf64-2e40e0fbd0c5

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/99d0185c-00e1-c4c0-6675-a0d34b63abfd

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/b1af8541-3334-35ef-c35e-46d86e9eb95e

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/84c65e3e-84ca-d3a4-8ad8-dc971cc62969

Pand van de Wed. Johannes Gerhardus Brand, apotheker (perceel K 6, art. 315), is in 1886 ontworpen door architect W. van der Heide: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/4dee7810-ee57-3e2b-dbca-d7cd91ce9578

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/06e5258b-d42b-7321-3c28-c0cbca7c92f7

In 1843 vestigde lakenkoper J.G. Bakker zich op de hoek van de Vismarkt en de Guldenstraat. Het pand werd voor het laatst bewoond door J. Waldi & Co.

Groninger Courant van 14-11-1843 en 29-8-1848:

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J.B. Meddens woonde in de Guldenstraat K 3 en verhuisde naar de Vismarkt, 8e huis vanaf de Guldenstraat.

Groninger Courant van 18-8-1835:

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www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/34825996332/

Later zat de firma Inden in de Guldenstraat 3:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/3686ce33-24e7-cf07-ac4c-133d43c4f22f

www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/33223387010/

Op 12-9-1865 vroeg J. ten Hoorn vergunning voor herstel stoep en schoorsteen op adres Vismarkt K 1:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

Op 31-5-1870 vroeg lakenhandelaar J. ten Hoorn vergunning voor het wegnemen van de potkasten en het leggen van een stoep op adres Vismarkt K1/Guldenstraat:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

Op 2-1-1880 vroeg J. Groen vergunning voor het bouwen van potkasten op adres Vismarkt/ Guldenstraat en op 22-2-1886 voor de verbouw van de bovenwoning: www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

Wegens verkoop van het huis. Finale uitverkoop J. Groen jr. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 30-8-1896 en 11-9-1896:

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"Bavaria" in Groningen. Algemeen Handelsblad van 17-4-1884:

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Emrich Schaêr, de zestien jarige zoon van de eigenaar van "Bavaria", fiets in drie dagen van Mittweida bij Dresden naar Groningen. Leeuwarder Courant van 26-7-1884:

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A. Schaer vroeg op 2-4-1884 vergunning voor het verhogen van de stoep en het plaatsen van hekken op adres Guldenstraat A 252:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

"Bavaria" in de Guldenstraat 252 van F. Marahrens verkoopt Märzen-Bier van de Markgräflicher Hofbrauhaus Ansbach (Bayern), filiaal Amsterdam. Hij is vermoedelijk Friedrich Heinrich Conrad Wilhelm Marahrens, kelner, geb. Bersforf 12-5-1857.

Algemeen Handelsblad van 22-10-1887:

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"Bavaria" in de Guldenstraat van J. van Deun verkoopt Salvator bier uit de Zacheribräu, voorheen Gebr. Schmederer in München. Algemeen Handelsblad van 17-3-1891:

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In 1891 zat de winkel van de Wed. A.J. Grummels naast "Bavaria".

Verkoop inventaris wegens overdracht van de zaak "Bavaria" in de Guldenstraat. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 3-2-1895:

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Ter overname aangeboden, het van ouds bekende Bier en Wijn Restaurant "Bavaria" in de Guldenstraat. Inlichtingen bij de bewoner W. Wolff. Het nieuws van den dag : kleine courant van 15-9-1896: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010092508:mpeg21:a0004

Op 3-11-1896 vroeg W. Wolff vergunning voor het vernieuwen van de winkelpui op adres Vismarkt K 1, hoek Guldenstraat:

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

De heer H.W. Freisenbruch bood het "voor enige jaren nieuw gebouwde" hoekpand te koop aan, waarin gevestigd de Bierhalle en Restaurant "Bavaria" van W. Wolff, voorheen manufacturenzaak van J. Groen. Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 21-6-1897:

Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 21-6-1897:

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Café-Restaurant "Bavaria" van W. Wolff. Provinciale Drentsche en Asser Courant van 16-5-1898:

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"Ville de Paris", Vismarkt, hoek Guldenstraat in 1902. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 10-12-1902:

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Op 2-4-1930 vroeg M. Cohen vergunning voor het vernieuwen van een gedeelte van het pand op adres Vismarkt /Guldenstraat (Kadastraal: K 1, K 298):

www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...

"Ville de Paris" in 1930: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/5d4d9b61-9417-2755-e2d8-6e6817a18d7b

"Ville de Paris" in 1955: hdl.handle.net/21.12105/791730ea-60c7-dd30-09d0-8bdec1daa237

In memoriam Mozes Cohen Fzn, oud-directeur van "Ville de Paris", geb. Vlagtwedde, ovl. Groningen 4-3-1950, oud 73 jaar, zoon van Frederik Cohen en Caroliena Elekan. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 6-3-1950:

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Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 21-4-1951:

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Nieuwbouw "Ville de Paris", Vismarkt 1, hoek Guldenstraat, onder architectuur van Hermanus Johannes (Herman) van Wissen (1910-2000), vader van leraar en dichter Henricus Cornelis (Driek) van Wissen (1943-2010), zoon van architect Adrianus Leonardus van Wissen (1878-1955):

Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 13-12-1955:

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hdl.handle.net/21.12105/0e394b84-b742-eac7-3924-1a794b68e8da

Opheffingsuitverkoop "Ville de Paris". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 14-8-1959: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010677491:mpeg21:a0071

Etalage van de Firma Gerzon op de hoek van de Vismarkt en de Guldenstraat:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/20065d27-a39f-86c9-7f40-b23aa6bc5f5f

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/6bbfe183-5a7c-d1f1-ec75-41bd3ce5b840

Vismarkt, hoek Guldenstraat in 1930:

hdl.handle.net/21.12105/797c94ad-22aa-1db8-2cb6-9fa82542b648

www.dezwartehond.nl/projecten/vismarkt-1

www.dezwartehond.nl/

www.staatingroningen.nl/bedrijf/273/de-zwarte-hond

The Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of National Defence, Canadian Chief of the Defence Staff, General Wayne Eyre and Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence Stefanie Beck meet with members of the Canadian Armed Forces in the training area at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 12, 2022.

Please credit: Master Sailor Dan Bard, Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Canadian Armed Forces photo

~

L’honorable Anita Anand, ministre de la Défense nationale, le général Wayne Eyre, chef d’état major de la Défense du Canada, et la sous-ministre déléguée de la Défense nationale Stefanie Beck rencontrent des membres des Forces armées canadiennes dans le secteur d’entraînement de la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 12 mai 2022.

Photo : Matelot chef Dan Bard, Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes, Forces armées canadiennes

Members of the 1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment prepare to breech a building for a simulated attack during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 22 in Wainwright, Alberta on May 15, 2022.

Please credit: Corporal Aimee Rintjema, Canadian Armed Forces photo

~

Des membres du 1er Bataillon, The Royal Canadian Regiment, s’apprêtent à effectuer une ouverture de brèche dans un édifice en vue d’une attaque simulée au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 22, à Wainwright, en Alberta, le 15 mai 2022.

Photo : Caporale Aimee Rintjema, Forces armées canadiennes

Dr. J.G.H. (Sjeng) Tans: www.parlement.com/id/vg09lla2k0x8/j_g_h_sjeng_tans

Caius Spronken: rkd.nl/explore/artists/74458

caiusspronken.com/74-2/

"Commissie Tans adviseert minister naast medische faculteit nog te stichten: Wis- en natuurkunde, Biologie, Menswetenschappen, Theologie, Sociologie. Achtste in 1974 open". Limburgsch Dagblad van 24-9-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010541402:mpeg21:a0195

"Achtste Medische faculteit nadert enige beslissende stadia" (met foto van Tans). NRC Handelsblad van 13-8-1973: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000032816:mpeg21:a0068

"MFM koopt klooster". Limburgsch Dagblad van 15-8-1973: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010561021:mpeg21:a0188

Bijeenkomst van Burgemeester en Wethouders Maastricht, Gedeputeerde Staten en de voorbereidingscommissie Dr. J. Tans. Aan de rechterzijde gouverneur Dr. Ch.J.M.A. van Rooy met deputés. Aan het einde burgemeester Mr. A.M.I.H. Baeten, wethouders R. de Vries en Ing. F.J.H. Huntjens, adjunct gemeentesecretaris H.J. Hameleers, Hr. Matti griffier van gedeputeerde staten, Hr. Ensinck, Hr. v.d. Woude, Hr. Lebens en Hr. van Rooy. Onderwerp: terreinkeuze van de Universiteit. Jaarboek 1972; blz. 8-10:

rhclimburgpubliek.hosting.deventit.net/detail.php?nav_id=...

Installatie van de Commissie Tans: rhclimburgpubliek.hosting.deventit.net/detail.php?nav_id=...

rhclimburgpubliek.hosting.deventit.net/detail.php?nav_id=...

"Terrein universiteit Limburg gekozen". De Volkskrant van

15-2-1967: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010847943:mpeg21:a0230

"Commissie-Tans meent: Maastricht kan in 1974 starten met faculteit". De Tijd van 10-10-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110612245:mpeg21:a0152

De Volkskrant van 10-10-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848548:mpeg21:a0242

"Medische studie Maastricht. Faculteit kan in 74 werken". De Volkskrant van 10-10-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848548:mpeg21:a0242

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848548:mpeg21:p007

Minister de Braauw komt zich orienteren. Jezuïetenklooster in 1972 ter beschikking „achtste". Limburgsch Dagblad van 7-8-1971: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010555962:mpeg21:a0386

Problemen rond vertraging universiteit. Achtste in of buiten de stad?, door Dick A. van Ruler. Limburgsch Dagblad van 28-5-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010541177:mpeg21:a0197

"Achtste in centrum Maastricht?", door Dick A. van Ruler, Limburgsch Dagblad van 29-5-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010541178:mpeg21:a0259

"Problemen rond de vestiging van Limburgs Universiteit (III). Let op de projectontwikkelaars", door Dick A. van Ruler. Limburgsch Dagblad van 30-5-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010541179:mpeg21:a0434

"Alternatief plan voor universiteit Maastricht". De Volkskrant

2-6-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010848462:mpeg21:a0137

SWOL ongerust over onzekerheid regeringsbeleid rond 'Achtste'. Limburgsch Dagblad van 30-7-1971: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010556009:mpeg21:a0200

"Commissie Tans: Faculteit centrum gezondheidszorg in Limburg. Achtste kan in 1974 van start". Limburgsch Dagblad van 20-6-1970: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010541148:mpeg21:a0451

"Voor Universiteit Limburg. Sloop Jezuïetenkerk wekt protesten. Kloostertuin blijft dicht voor publiek". De Volkskrant van 22-1-1976: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010880846:mpeg21:a0217

Foto van de aanbieding eindverslag commissie van voorbereiding medische faculteit aan staatssecretaris Dr. G. Klein van onderwijs en wetenschappen. Van links naar rechts: Dr. G. Klein, Dr. J. Tans; voorzitter CV/MFM, Dr. Tan; medewerker, Dr. A. Rottier; plv. voorzitter CV/MFM, Ir. C.A. Doets; lid CV/MFM sinds 30-03-1972, Burgemeester Mr. A. Baeten en J. Sondag; lid CV/MFM sinds 08-08-1973:

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De schilder Hans Truijen met een portret van Dr. J. Tans: rhclimburgpubliek.hosting.deventit.net/detail.php?nav_id=...

Hans Truijen: rkd.nl/explore/artists/78325

"Monument aangeboden ter herinnering aan Dr. Sjeng Tans.

Op vrijdag 2 september 2016 is op het plein voor Maastricht University School of Business and Economics, de plaats waar de Universiteit Maastricht ooit begon, een monument onthuld ter herinnering aan Dr. Sjeng Tans. Het monument is gemaakt op initiatief van het Comité Dr. J. Tans 2016 en gerealiseerd door beeldend kunstenaar Caius Spronken.

De universiteit is vergroeid met het straatbeeld van Maastricht en Dr. Sjeng Tans verdient mede daarom in Maastricht een blijvende en waardige plek die herinnert aan zijn betekenis voor Maastricht en de regio. Om die reden is het Comité Dr. J. Tans een actie gestart om een monument voor hem op te richten, daar waar het allemaal begon, in het hart van de stad. Het monument is een geschenk aan de stad Maastricht en haar burgers. Dit initiatief heeft belangrijke steun ontvangen van de gemeente Maastricht, de provincie Limburg, het Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht, de Universiteit Maastricht, de stichting Elisabeth Strouven, de stichting Kanunnik Salden/Nieuwenhof en het Universiteitsfonds Limburg/SWOL.

Het College van Bestuur van de Universiteit Maastricht dankt de initiatiefnemers voor het feit dat zij juist in het jubileumjaar van de universiteit deze bijzondere actie hebben ondernomen.

Na zijn politieke loopbaan in de Tweede Kamer, gemeenteraad en Provinciale Staten was Tans voorzitter van de Commissie Voorbereiding Medische Faculteit Maastricht, die de oprichting van de Universiteit Maastricht voorbereidde. In 1977 werd hij voorzitter van het eerste college van bestuur van die universiteit. Als oprichter wordt hij op de Universiteit Maastricht nog geëerd in de jaarlijkse Tanslezing, de Tanspenning (penning voor belangrijke verdiensten voor de universiteit) en de dr. Tanslaan en het dr. Tans-gebouw van het azM in Randwijck":

www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/nl/nieuws/monument-aangeboden...

“Een kruistocht voor het Socialisme; Sjeng Tans en de doorbraak-verkiezingen van 1956”, dr. Annemieke Klijn, opgenomen in het “Jaarboek 1996” van het “Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen” in Groningen.

“Onze man uit Maastricht”, biografie van dr. J.G.H. Tans, door dr. Annemieke Klijn; Rijksuniversiteit Maastricht; uitgeverij SUN, 2001.

Citaat uit “Honderd jaar over de rooien; de sociaal-democratie in Limburg van 1889 tot 1989”, door Jan Reerink, Piet Wetzels en dr. Annemieke Klijn; Sittard 1989:

"Het werk moest trouwens gedaan worden door enkelen. Velen uit die tijd herinneren zich de secretaris van het gewest, Johan van der Woude, als iemand die voortdurend op zijn motorfiets door heel Limburg rijdend zijn aktiviteiten ontplooide, als opbouwwerker avant-la-lettre kwam hij nieuwe afdelingen oprichten".

www.flickr.com/photos/hans_r_van_der_woude/33565068916/

www.kerkgebouwen-in-limburg.nl/kerken/maastricht/canisian...

www.kec-um.nl/uploads/files/meer_over/Tongersestraat%2053...

cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/27665

Omstreeks 1870 is op deze locatie een klooster gebouwd voor de Jezuïten, ontworpen door de Jezuïtenpater architect Albert Slootmaekers, geb. Breda 15-6-1814, ovl. Sittard 4-4-1875, zoon van Aegidius Slootmaekers, winkelier, en Eleonora Elsen: www.jezuieten.org/person/albert-slootmaekers-sj/

Inschrijving Bevolkingsregister Maastricht: www.archieven.nl/mi/1540/?mivast=1540&miadt=38&mi...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/918412b0-...

Afbeeldingen klooster:

Tongersestraat 53. Sloop dragonderkazerne, bouw klooster paters Jezuïeten:

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In 1882 is het klooster uitgebreid onder architectuur van Jezuïtenpater architect Antonius Dijkmans, geb. 1851, ovl. Katwijk a/d Rijn 17-6-1922.

Hij was in 1901 de architect van de Kathedraal van Jakarta, in samenwerking met architect Marius Jan Hulswit, geb. Amsterdam 2-1-1862, ovl. Batavia 10-1-1921.

Overlijdensbericht Pater A. Dijkmans S.J. De Maasbode van

18-6-1922: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000192059:mpeg21:a0048

Architect Marius Jan Hulswit: zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/b81adace-...

Antonius Dijkmans vertrok in 1888 vanuit Rotterdam naar Batavia. Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad van

19-3-1888: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110617330:mpeg21:a0051

"Kerkwijding te Batavia". De Tijd van 25-5-1901: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010407953:mpeg21:a0084

"De inwijding der nieuwe Roomsch-Katholieke Kerk te Batavia op den 21sten April 1901". Dijkmans was al voor de inwijding naar Holland teruggekeerd wegens ziekte. De Locomotief: Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad van 25-4-1901:https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010298501:mpeg21:a0122

De Maasbode van 26-5-1901: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000181357:mpeg21:a0046

De Sumatra Post van 24-6-1904: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010321330:mpeg21:a0031

"Het nieuwe Jesuietencollege te Maastricht. Plechtige eerste steenlegging". De Maasbode van 25-6-1938: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000193128:mpeg21:a0079

Aanbesteding. Limburger Koerier van 19-1-1938: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010985840:mpeg21:a0116

"Het St. Bonifacius-Studiehuis te Maastricht". Limburger Koerier van 28-1-1938: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010985848:mpeg21:a0129

Foto van het Studiehuis in aanbouw. De Maasbode van 28-9-1938: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000190620:mpeg21:a0114

Architect ir. A.H.J. Swinkels (1900-1971):

www.kerkgebouwen-in-limburg.nl/architecten/swinkels

www.architectenaandemaas.com/nl/bureau/erfgoed-architecte...

"Het St. Bonifacius-Studiehuis te Maastricht. Door een gelukkige omstandigheid bleef dit wetenschappelijke centrum voor de stad behouden. Mooi bouwwerk met architectonische vondsten". Limburger Koerier van 28-1-1938: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010985848:mpeg21:a0126

"Theologicum der Paters Jesuiten. Geslaagde reconstructie van 18e eeuwsche poort".

Limburgsch Dagblad van 8-11-1939: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010948490:mpeg21:a0050

"Grondwerker door instorting bedolven en gedood". Zaans Volksblad: sociaal-democratisch dagblad van 20-12-1939: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010944518:mpeg21:a0072

"Voor het nieuwe ziekenhuis te Maastricht. Een detailleering van de plannen". De architect was Jos Cuypers (1861-1949), zoon van de beroemde architect Pierre Cuypers (1827-1921). Limburger Koerier van 13-3-1935 en 14-3-1935: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011025470:mpeg21:a0139

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Plan van Ed Cuypers (1859-1927) en A.H.J. Swinkels voor een nieuw ziekenhuis in Maastricht. Limburger Koerier van 9-3-1935: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011025467:mpeg21:a0078

Maastricht den 4 Januari. Gisteren is op order van de magistraat gepubliceert, dat alle burgers en ingezetenen, die ietsten lasten van de Fransche bezetting te eisschen hebben, hunne pretensien den 6, 7 en 8 dezer moeten opgeven aan den heer de Lorme, groot-major van deze stad, met verbod om verder iets aan de Fransche troupen te borgen, enz.

Hollandsche Historische Courant van 9-1-1749: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010965025:mpeg21:a0007

Gisteren is van wegens zyn Doorluchtige Hoogheyd de Heere Prince Erf-Stadhouder en de Prins Bisschop van Luyk onze Magistraat aldus verandert:

Tot Burgemeesteren

Luykse Heeren: Licentiaat Olislagers

Brabantse Heeren: Mr. Godart van Slijpe

Tot Schepenen

Luykse Heeren:

Licentiaat Guill. de Reguile President

Munnix Dieudonné Huberte Membrede Joppen

Kamps

Brabantse Heeren:

Mr. Hendrik Pesters President

Mr. L. Ghysen

Mr. R.W.D. Pillera

Mr. Cornelis Rosa van der Haar

F. van der Craght

Mr. W. Brull

Mr. Q. Reininck junior

Gezwoore-Raaden

Luykse Heeren:

Licentiaat Roosen

Joés Crutz

De Matthys

Vliex

Brabantse Heeren:

Mr. J.W. Heidevier

Mr. J.H. Reininck senior

N. Poppelaar

Dr. Pellerin

Paaymeesters

Luykse Heeren:

Licentiaat van Aken

Brabantse Heeren:

Johannes Bogaart

Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant van 6-5-1749: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011224099:mpeg21:a0002

Willem IV (1711-1751), Karel Hendrik Friso, prins van Oranje, vorst van Nassau-Dietz, de eerste erfstadhouder van de Republiek der Verenigde Provinciën, gehuwd met Anna van Hannover:

resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Ann...

www.absolutefacts.nl/royalty/data/willem4oranjenassau1711...

Dr. Pellerin is Adrianus (Adrien) Pellerin (ook Pelerin), Med. Dr. en Anatomie Professor te Maastricht. Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant van 19-9-1771: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010799925:mpeg21:a0008

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Adrianus Pelerin (1698-1771) werd in 1738 benoemd als eerste professor in de anatomie en chirurgie in Maastricht. Hij stond aan de wieg van het medisch onderwijs in Maastricht. De bedoeling van zijn anatomische lessen was om de medische zorg in het militair hospitaal van de garnizoenstad Maastricht te verbeteren.

Pelerin was verbonden aan de Illustere School in Maastricht, een instelling die studenten voorbereidde op een verdere universitaire studie. Een Maastrichtse bachelor opleiding avant la lettre. Tijdens zijn opleiding heeft Pelerin onderzoek verricht naar het toen endemische ziektebeeld van pokken. Hij promoveerde in 1719 in Leiden op het proefschrift “de Variolis”. Dit proefschrift heeft waarschijnlijk bijgedragen aan de vroegtijdige invoering van de pokkenvaccinatie in Maastricht.

Sinds 1996 kent de Pelerin Stichting de Pelerin wetenschapsprijs toe aan het beste onderzoek verricht door een assistent in het MUMC+. De Pelerin Stichting wil daardoor de kwaliteit en de continuïteit van academische patiëntenzorg bevorderen. Daarmee volgt de Stichting de voetsporen van haar naamgever professor Adrianus Pelerin:

Bron: pelerinsymposium.nl/geschiedenis.php

Adrien Pelerin werd op 22 juni 1698 geboren te Leiden, als zoon van de brouwer Adrien Pelerin uit Saint Quentin en Marie Chrouët uit Olne, vlakbij Luik. De familie Chrouët was een gerenommeerd artsengeslacht in de regio rondom Luik. Pelerin gebruikte later in publicaties de naam Pelerin Chrouët, mogelijk om zijn verbondenheid met de familie te benadrukken...…………..

Op 8 juni 1736 wordt Pelerin door de Raad van State benoemd tot doctor medicinae van het Militair Hospitaal in Maastricht. De reden waarom Pelerin Leiden verliet en voor de benoeming in Maastricht koos, is niet bekend. Mogelijk speelde de familie Chrouët een rol, zijn artsenfamilie van moederszijde afkomstig uit Olne nabij Maastricht...……………

Pelerin woonde in het centrum van de stad aan het Vrijthof, op loopafstand van het stadhuis waar hij vele jaren actief was als schepen en gezworene in het stadsbestuur. Dat stadsbestuur had destijds wel een bijzondere signatuur. Maastricht werd ‘tweeherig’, dat wil zeggen gezamenlijk bestuurd door de katholieke prins-bisschop uit Luik en de gereformeerde hertog van Brabant. Het stadsbestuur was daarom paritair samengesteld uit Luikse en Brabantse – lees katholieke en gereformeerde – leden. Om de broederlijke samenwerking te benadrukken werd het stadsbestuur ondeelbaar betiteld als de ‘Indivieze Raad’. Behalve voor het stadsbestuur had deze tweeherigheid ook consequenties voor het onderwijs; een katholieke en een gereformeerde Latijnse school bestonden naast elkaar. Pelerin was lid van de gereformeerde Waalse Gemeente, en regent van het gereformeerde weeshuis. Hij had als vooraanstaand burger dan ook zitting in het stadsbestuur namens de ‘Brabantse kant’:

www.ntvg.nl/artikelen/eerste-hoogleraar-geneeskunde-maast...

"De IIlustre School te Maastricht en haar Hoogleraren (1683-1794)", door Ferd. Sassen.

N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij Amsterdam, London 1972.

Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afd. Letterkunde. Nieuwe Reeks, Deel 25, no. 1.

Adrien Pelerin-Chrouet (1698-1771): dictionnaire-journalistes.gazettes18e.fr/journaliste/626a...

Familie Pelerin te Maastricht, 18e eeuw:

www.archieven.nl/mi/1540/?mivast=1540&mizig=210&m...

Adrien Pelerin's zoon Adrien Louis Pelerin, geb. Maastricht 10-1-1738, ovl. Houthem (buitengoed Ravensbosch) 5-5-1804, tr. Maastricht (Waalse kerk) 15-9- 1765 Anne Elisabeth Collard, geb. Maastricht 28-10-1736, ovl. Maastricht 15-3-1809. Uit dit huwelijk zijn zeven kinderen in Maastricht geboren en aldaar Waals gedoopt.

Haar broers mr. Alexander Quirinus Collard (1735-1808) en mr. Isaac Collard (1738-1823), bezetten belangrijke posten in de Brabantse magistraat.

Verkoop van een gedeelte van de bibliotheek van wylen de Wel. Ed. Heer A. Pellerin, Med. Dr. en Anatomie Professor te Maastricht. Oprechte Haerlemsche Courant van 19-9-1771: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010799925:mpeg21:a0008

Soldiers assigned to B Company, 2nd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division, perform maintenance on the tracks of the M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle at a motor pool in Rukla, Lithuania, Oct. 22, 2014. These activities are part of the U.S. Army Europe-led Operation Atlantic Resolve land force assurance training taking place across Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland to enhance multinational interoperability, strengthen relationships among allied militaries, contribute to regional stability and demonstrate U.S. commitment to NATO. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Spc. Seth LaCount/Released)

A U.S. Soldier of 91st Brigade Engineer Battalion, 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division fires at opposition forces during exercise Combined Resolve II at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany May 22, 2014. Combined Resolve II is a multinational decisive action training environment exercise occurring at the Joint Multinational Training Command’s Hohenfels and Grafenwoehr Training Areas that involves more than 4,000 participants from 15 partner nations. The intent of the exercise is to train and prepare a U.S. led multinational brigade to interoperate with multiple partner nations and execute unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Nicholaus Williams/Released)

U.S. Soldiers of Alpha Company, 3rd Combined Arms Battalion, 69th Armored Regiment, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division exit a M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle to mark a cleared road while conducting movement to contact training during exercise Combined Resolve IV at the U.S. Armyâs Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, May 25, 2015. Combined Resolve IV is an Army Europe directed exercise training a multinational brigade and enhancing interoperability with allies and partner nations. Combined Resolve trains on unified land operations against a complex threat while improving the combat readiness of all participants. The Combined Resolve series of exercises incorporates the U.S. Armyâs Regionally Aligned Force with the European Activity Set to train with European Allies and partners. The 7th Army JMTC is the only training command outside the continental United States, providing realistic and relevant training to U.S. Army, Joint Service, NATO, allied and multinational units, and is a regular venue for some of the largest training exercises for U.S. and European Forces. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. John Cress Jr./Released)

A Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV) 6.0 Crew Commander tells role-playing civilians to back up during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE at 3rd Canadian Division Support Base Garrison Wainwright, Alberta on May 3, 2021.

Photo By: Sailor First Class Camden Scott,

Directorate of Army Public Affairs

20210506LFC0010D51

From May 1 to 11, 2021, about 2500 Canadian Armed Forces members are participating in Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE 21 in Wainwright, Alberta. As the premier annual Canadian Army field training event, Ex MAPLE RESOLVE tests soldier skills and abilities within a realistic, complex, and challenging combat environment.

Du 1er au 11 mai 2021, environ 2 500 membres des Forces armées canadiennes participent à l'exercice MAPLE RESOLVE 21 à Wainwright, en Alberta. En tant que principal événement d'entraînement annuel sur le terrain de l'Armée canadienne, l'exercice MAPLE RESOLVE teste les capacités des soldats dans un environnement de combat réaliste, complexe et stimulant.

US Army soldier guide their tank out of concealment during Exercise Combined Resolve. Held in Hohenfels, Germany, this US-led exercise convened armoured units from nine NATO Allied and partner nations to test their readiness.

A Danish soldier listens as a U.S. Army Observer/Coach-Trainer from the Joint Multinational Readiness Center provides guidance during exercise Combined Resolve III at the U.S. Army's Hohenfels Training Area (Germany), Nov. 6, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercise features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Force for Europe -- the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division -- which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by Markus Rauchenberger)

Convoy security truck gunner, Spc. Marcus Anderson from the 16th Sustainment Brigade awaits for his logistics column to depart for mission during exercise Combined Resolve III, Oct. 28, 2014. Combined Resolve III is a U.S. Army Europe-directed multinational exercise at the Grafenwoehr and Hohenfels Training Areas, including more than 4,000 participants from NATO and partner nations. Combined Resolve III is designed to provide a complex training scenario that focuses on multinational unified land operations and reinforces the U.S. commitment to NATO and Europe. The exercise features the U.S. Army’s Regionally Aligned Forces for Europe-the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division-which supports the U.S. European Command during Operation Atlantic Resolve. For more photos, videos, and stories from Combined Resolve III, go to www.eur.army/jmtc/CombinedResolveIII.html. (U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Henry Chan, 16th Sustainment Brigade Public Affairs, 21st Theater Sustainment Command)

The Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of National Defence and Canadian Chief of the Defence Staff, General Wayne Eyre meet with members of the Canadian Armed Forces in the training area at Canadian Forces Base Wainwright, during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE on May 12, 2022.

Please credit: Master Sailor Dan Bard, Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Canadian Armed Forces photo

~

L’honorable Anita Anand, ministre de la Défense nationale, et le général Wayne Eyre, chef d’état major de la Défense du Canada, rencontrent des membres des Forces armées canadiennes dans le secteur d’entraînement de la Base des Forces canadiennes Wainwright, au cours de l’exercice MAPLE RESOLVE, le 12 mai 2022.

Photo : Matelot chef Dan Bard, Caméra de combat des Forces canadiennes, Forces armées canadiennes