View allAll Photos Tagged OpenCall

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

 

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

 

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

 

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

AYALA MUSEUM

Makati Avenue, corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City

Manga Realities: Exploring the Art of Japanese Comics Today

August 16-October 2, 2011

www.ayalamuseum.org/

 

Ayala Museum will expose the fascinating world of manga with an exhibit called “Manga Realities: Exploring the Art of Japanese Comics Today.” The exhibition is an experiential, three-dimensional presentation of the worlds depicted by this art form. It will feature nine manga artists and their works from the 2000s, including Ninomiya Tomoko’s Nodame Cantabile and Harold Sakuishi’s BECK: Mongolian Chop Squad, whose animated adaptations have been broadcasted locally.

 

Activities:

 

Sept 18, 1 pm, SM Mall of Asia

Clothing is an important part of a manga character and a show on Japanese fashion inspired by manga will show how this is so.

 

Sept 24, 2 pm, SM Mall of Asia

Piano performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s “ Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman” from Ninomiya Tomoko’s Nodame Cantabile, a manga about a gifted pianist.

  

About the Artist:

 

Asano Inio, Solanin (Shogakukan, 2005-2006). Installation including landscape photographs by the author as well as images from Solanin edited into a video presentation.

Asano Inio

Born in Ibaraki prefecture, 1980

 

Solanin was serialized in a weekly manga magazine for adults between 2005 and 2006 and was made into a live-action movie in April 2010. The story revolves around the couple Inoue Meiko, who is in her second year as a working woman, and Taneda Shigeo, a job-hopper, and their friends. They face the harsh reality of life in the mellow but stagnant contemporary society and find themselves in a state of moratorium but each begins to pursue their own meaning of life. The feelings of the young characters who are groping their way through life are expressed through monologues written in white letters against solid black backgrounds.

 

A Zero In Open Call art festival exhibit of the Ayala Museum

 

AYALA MUSEUM

Makati Avenue, corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City

August 16-October 2, 2011

www.ayalamuseum.org/

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

We like to invite you to participate in »I’ve Zine the Darkness«!

 

»I’ve Zine the Darkness« is an exhibition about the artzines phenomen, it’s aesthetic and political dimensions and the practise of self-publishing used by artists to spread their work. Artzines go beyond the established business or perception of art. They radicalize positions on art in many ways by creating hopes and expressing critique and are themselves intersections of actual artistic practice, articulating social, political and aesthetic fields.

 

The exhibition will take place at the dieschönestadt gallery in Halle from June 3rd to 11th, 2011 and is organized by Franziska Brandt & Moritz Grünke (Gloria Glitzer & Artzines.de). Throughout the exhibition various lectures are planned. We will post all submissions on our website with some informations and a link to the contributors and keep you up to date with pictures, etc. After the exhibition we’ll donate all submissions to the library of the Burg Giebichenstein University of Arts and Design in Halle because we missed an artzine/self-publishing section when we studied there.

 

You can find further informations here: www.artzines.de/darkness

SPANISH EXPERIMENTAL FILM ARRIVES IN CHINA

 

The exhibition –FROM EXPERIMENTAL FILM TO THE AUDIOVISUAL VANGUARDS– will be on show from June 2nd to July 31st 2011 at the Miguel de Cervantes Library, and gathers some pieces considered most outstanding in Spanish experimental film, as well as film projects that have triumphed at an international level.

 

Within this daring series, for the first time ever in Asia, the essential Un perro andaluz (1929) –the pinnacle piece of world experimental cinema, signed by two geniuses that are Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí, and known for being a key piece in the history of film –will be screened.

 

Aside from this defining piece of surrealism and other contemporary works, also being presented for the first time in this Asian country are the works of some ineludible authors, such as the pioneer film maker and inventor Val del Omar, whom the Museum Reina Sofia in Madrid just dedicated a broad retrospect on him; José Antonio Sistiaga, author of a beautifully hypnotizing film strip; or Iván Zulueta, key figure of the movida madrileña, idol and reference to directors like Pedro Almodovar. All of them are included in the series Del éxtasis al arrebato, which has been presented in cities like London (Tate Modern), Paris (Jeu de Paume), or New York (Anthology Film Archives).

 

The youngest authors and the most innovative proposals from this XXI century are exhibited in the series Videonautas, where the flirtation between video art and the most aesthetic fiction manifests, breaking the norm and redefining the lines between genres. The series on Spanish video-creation Videonautas starts its International march in Shanghai, and will be traveling later to diverse cities around the world like Moscow or Porto Alegre. The exhibition Del Cine Experimental a la Vanguardia Audiovisual finishes with a Bang with elmur.net, a proposal where the latest innovations in online creations are exhibited. The project gathers a collective body of work created solely through an intercultural dialogue that dissolves the traditional spectator/screen communication.

 

Almost a century’s work in Spanish experimental film takes shape in a retrospect that rediscovers its history and definitively locates it as one of the world’s reference in the investigation of aesthetics and audiovisual.

 

An anthology impossible to repeat and ineludible that encompasses a total of 110 pieces, most of which unedited, and more than a hundred authors united by diverse specialized curators in programs with specific themes.

 

The selection was created with the intention of divulging a piece of work that could set fire to the audiences’ eyes, in many cases now rediscovered in their own country, and to contextualize this grand creative corpus on the history of Spanish film and of contemporary creations.

 

This exhibition and its screenings will coincide with the Shanghai International Film Festival. Those attending, who are initially attracted by the fame of Un perro andaluz, will take home a surprise better than one imagined.

  

"Del Cine Experimental a la Vanguardia Audiovisual"

 

www.artandsciencefair.ca

 

Too Cool For School Art & Science Fair

Harbourfront Centre, Toronto, May 8, 2010

 

The Too Cool For School Art & Science Fair is a convergence of art and science. The event is structured just like a school science fair: participants will display their projects on rows of tables, and will be on hand to discuss their work with the public.

 

The difference is that this event is as much about art as it is about science.

 

Call for Submissions

Deadline: March 26, 2010

 

Calling all dreamers and inventors, original thinkers and adventurous tinkerers, mad scientists and misunderstood artists, anyone with an over-active imagination and a love/hate relationship with the so-called "real world" - we want to meet you and your pet project at the Too Cool For School Art & Science Fair.

 

The participants in the Too Cool for School Art & Science Fair are from all walks of life, amateurs and professionals, many sharing their pet projects with the public for the first time. Participants are selected from an open call for submissions on the basis of originality, depth of inquiry, creative innovation and the element of surprise.

 

The call is open to international entries from anybody aged 15 and over, individuals and groups.

 

Find out how to participate: www.artandsciencefair.ca/call-for-submissions

  

Also coming soon:

Too Cool For School Art & Science Exhibition

York Quay Galleries at Harbourfront Centre, Fall 2010

 

Five participants from the Art & Science Fair will be chosen to develop their projects further for this exciting exhibition that will continue to expand the dialogue between art and science.

 

Too Cool For School is part of Fresh Ground new works, Harbourfront Centre’s national commissioning programme.

Sydney Ricks, your Miss California queen, getting ready to talk to the new girls and families at the National American Miss Open Call in Modesto, CA.

ให้ธุรกิจ SME ในภูมิภาคก้าวต่อได้อย่างมั่นใจ โดยการสนับสนุนของผู้เชี่ยวชาญนวัตกรรมและนักออกแบบเพื่อตอบโจทย์ตลาดและเพิ่มแต้มต่อธุรกิจสู่อนาคต

 

พบกับสิทธิพิเศษสำหรับผู้ประกอบการเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก (Eastern Economic Corridor : EEC) ในจังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา ชลบุรี และระยอง ในการพัฒนาต้นแบบนวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์และบรรจุภัณฑ์ใหม่ สู่ช่องทางการตลาดใหม่เเละการประชาสัมพันธ์เพื่อการต่อยอดธุรกิจโดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่าย

 

ประโยชน์ที่จะได้รับ

การพัฒนานวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์เพื่อธุรกิจ มูลค่า 150,000 บาท

· ได้รับคําปรึกษาและแนวทางพัฒนานวัตกรรมจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญให้ตอบโจทย์(Consulting Service)

· การออกแบบสําหรับการพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ (Design Development)

· เงินสนับสนุนในการพัฒนาต้นแบบผลิตภัณฑ์ (Prototype Funding )

 

ช่องทางการตลาดและโอกาสทางธุรกิจ มูลค่า 500,000 บาท

· เข้าถึงช่องทางการตลาดและจัดจําหน่ายด้วยกิจกรรมการแสดงสินค้าจากสํานักงานส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์และเครือข่ายพันธมิตร เช่นงาน Bangkok Design Week รวมถึงช่องทางการตลาดออนไลน์และออฟไลน์อื่น ๆ (Online/Offline Marketing Channels)

· สร้างพันธมิตรและเครือข่ายในการต่อยอดธุรกิจจากสํานักงานส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์และเครือข่ายธุรกิจทั้งในและต่างประเทศ (Networking)

· ภาพถ่ายผลิตภัณฑ์พร้อมเนื้อหาการประชาสัมพันธ์ธุรกิจแบบมืออาชีพ (Creative PR Campaign/Content)

· ได้รับพื้นที่การประชาสัมพันธ์เพื่อต่อยอดโอกาสทางธุรกิจจากสํานักงานส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์และเครือข่ายพันธมิตร (PR)

 

จำนวนจำกัดเพียง 10 ท่าน

 

รับสมัครแล้ววันนี้ – 1 พฤษภาคม 2563

forms.gle/3puC9fcCG76wMZ5D7

 

ดูรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม

www.zipeventapp.com/e/INNO-EEC-Opencall

Asano Inio

Born in Ibaraki prefecture, 1980

 

Solanin was serialized in a weekly manga magazine for adults between 2005 and 2006 and was made into a live-action movie in April 2010. The story revolves around the couple Inoue Meiko, who is in her second year as a working woman, and Taneda Shigeo, a job-hopper, and their friends. They face the harsh reality of life in the mellow but stagnant contemporary society and find themselves in a state of moratorium but each begins to pursue their own meaning of life. The feelings of the young characters who are groping their way through life are expressed through monologues written in white letters against solid black backgrounds.

 

A Zero In Open Call art festival exhibit of the Ayala Museum

 

AYALA MUSEUM

Makati Avenue, corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City

August 16-October 2, 2011

www.ayalamuseum.org/

Conference at UdL (Universitat de Lleida) during the "Week of Comunication 2.0" (Setmana de la Comunicació 2.0)

As the winner of the KCCUK \2015 Spring Call', Jung will present her first ever solo show Mooning Monday (23 April - 23 May, 2015) where she will play with the visual motif that is as mundane as the moon and as ordinary as Monday. She will be exhibiting a body of videos, sculptures and photography which won't be displayed as fragmented, individual pieces but more as a coherent body of work.

ELMUR.NET is a global visual dialogue. Add your voice, share your video!

Sirena.

No es que las sirenas canten por maldad, hay poesía en estrellar barcos en las rocas.

 

Yo se que no puedo, pero te canto

con las notas mas ásperas y antiguas de mi cuerpo,

mezclo dolores y agua, muerde la rena el cielo

quema la sangre el sol marcando la deriva

hundiéndose el secreto en la marea

el mundo que era redondo ahora es profundo

y ya no se si canto o me desangro

no se si sueño o te atravieso:

una tormenta perdida entre las piernas,

y la canción de tu nombre en estos huesos.

 

Construirás un cofre de la siguiente manera: en el silencio de la noche, en una habitación a solas, o con la asistencia de un carpintero hábil, al que más tarde matarás.

La madera debe ser de un árbol crecido a la sombra de otro mayor, los clavos deben ser robados. Tallarás en el una serpiente y una calavera, y desde luego una rosa de los vientos a la que le faltará el norte.

Cubrirás el interior con brea de un pozo de la lejana tierra de las arenas danzantes, y sobre ella echarás el rojo terciopelo del manto de un párroco disoluto.

Si no lo hicieras así, tu cofre será una caja, pero nunca una fortaleza.

 

2007

 

--

www.revistagooo.com.ar

Asano Inio

Born in Ibaraki prefecture, 1980

 

Solanin was serialized in a weekly manga magazine for adults between 2005 and 2006 and was made into a live-action movie in April 2010. The story revolves around the couple Inoue Meiko, who is in her second year as a working woman, and Taneda Shigeo, a job-hopper, and their friends. They face the harsh reality of life in the mellow but stagnant contemporary society and find themselves in a state of moratorium but each begins to pursue their own meaning of life. The feelings of the young characters who are groping their way through life are expressed through monologues written in white letters against solid black backgrounds.

 

A Zero In Open Call art festival exhibit of the Ayala Museum

 

AYALA MUSEUM

Makati Avenue, corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City

August 16-October 2, 2011

www.ayalamuseum.org/

Colaborador / Contributor:

 

Julian Martin

 

2005

 

--

www.revistagooo.com.ar

Q&A at the modesto Open Call for National American Miss.

Specially selected videos by Rabiscuits curators under theme: video art and animation.

 

ELMUR.NET was presented inside the 6th edition of Rabiscuits Bienal of experimental art in Alcobaça (Portugal). A cooperation made possible thanks to elmur.net's user and creative video author Carlos Camafiro.

 

rabiscuits.blogspot.de/

URBLAUB a collective show organized by Berlinarte.org Selected ELMUR.NET videos will be screened inside the context of the collective show URBLAUB - Diferencia Vacacional - organized by the artist platform Berlinarte.org in a singular location, a "holidays apartment" in the popular Neuköller street Weserstrasse. URLAUB by ELMUR.NET will introduce three authors from diverse origin and backgrounds who reflect visually around the idea of travelling. Three perspectives, three creative looks that transform the seemingly everyday onto a peculiar and creative trip: List of selected creative works: Viaje a la cocina by Kalma Vj TRIP Paulista by Márcia Beatriz Granero Voyage by Bartsik

Los ganadores del concurso

The winners of the contest

 

1º - Nicolas Diaz (Chile)

2º - Nathan Cooper (Australia)

3º - Diego Grandi (Argentina

 

www.gooodpeople.com/

  

2006

 

--

www.revistagooo.com.ar

CAfE - European Cultural managers visit Lleida to discover elmur.net

 

Coming from Germany, Poland and Czech Republic CAfE Partners have travelled to Lleida (ES) to discover elmur.net and its daily street screenings.

 

The visit has been organized inside the context of the cooperation project CAfE (Contemporary Art for Everyone) a collaborative project framed within the Grundtvig program of the European Commission, a network of cultural institutions working in the field of contemporary visual art in public space as a tool for social transformation, as well as forms and strategies of education and popularization of contenporary art among the general public.

 

Along this 3 days visit CAfE partners have also discovered Lleida’s cultural lanscape and discussed around the projects and festivals organised by the diferrent cultural institutions that they represent. New oportunities of cooperation have been presented, either with the aim to host special elmur.net screenings as well as to promote selected elmur.net’s users to participate within the festivals and art events which CAfE Partners Organise.

 

Let's CAfE!

URBLAUB a collective show organized by Berlinarte.org Selected ELMUR.NET videos will be screened inside the context of the collective show URBLAUB - Diferencia Vacacional - organized by the artist platform Berlinarte.org in a singular location, a "holidays apartment" in the popular Neuköller street Weserstrasse. URLAUB by ELMUR.NET will introduce three authors from diverse origin and backgrounds who reflect visually around the idea of travelling. Three perspectives, three creative looks that transform the seemingly everyday onto a peculiar and creative trip: List of selected creative works: Viaje a la cocina by Kalma Vj TRIP Paulista by Márcia Beatriz Granero Voyage by Bartsik

Igarashi Daisuke

Born in Saitama prefecture, 1969

 

Children of the Sea is an ongoing series in a monthly manga magazine since 2006. The work has been translated and published abroad, including Korean and North American versions. A junior high school student Azumi Ruka meets two boys, Sora and Umi, who were apparently raised by dugongs. Meanwhile, there are reports of fish suddenly disappearing around the world, a mystery that Ruka and the two boys try to solve as they involve many marine researchers along the way.

 

A Zero In Open Call art festival exhibit of the Ayala Museum

 

AYALA MUSEUM

Makati Avenue, corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City

August 16-October 2, 2011

www.ayalamuseum.org/

Asano Inio

Born in Ibaraki prefecture, 1980

 

Solanin was serialized in a weekly manga magazine for adults between 2005 and 2006 and was made into a live-action movie in April 2010. The story revolves around the couple Inoue Meiko, who is in her second year as a working woman, and Taneda Shigeo, a job-hopper, and their friends. They face the harsh reality of life in the mellow but stagnant contemporary society and find themselves in a state of moratorium but each begins to pursue their own meaning of life. The feelings of the young characters who are groping their way through life are expressed through monologues written in white letters against solid black backgrounds.

 

A Zero In Open Call art festival exhibit of the Ayala Museum

 

AYALA MUSEUM

Makati Avenue, corner Dela Rosa Street, Makati City

August 16-October 2, 2011

www.ayalamuseum.org/

Colaborador / Contributor:

 

Andres Agosin (Enero / Junary)

Revista Göoo.

 

Carolina Leal (Febrero / February)

 

2007

 

--

www.revistagooo.com.ar

 

OPEN CALL ))))

 

360º Around the Human Factor - A Creative Video Challenge!

 

Wherever you come from north, south, east or west of the continent if you are a creative citizen which loves to capture ideas and little big moments in life this is your challenge!

 

To celebrate our 5th anniversary ELMUR.NET global visual dialogue invites you to submit your creative videos under the theme: 360º Around the Human Factor, creative perspectives on human values.

 

In a globalised digital world where human beings are closer than ever, we would like to visually reflect about those things which unite us all.

 

What makes you feel close to others? What is valuable to you or to humankind? After all, what makes us humans? A feeling, a moment, an idea? Are you able to capture it with your camera, visualize it with images, graphics or with an animation?

 

Show us your talent and perspectives, share your creativity, inspire us and win amazing awards!

 

UPLOAD your PROPOALS at www.elmur.net

 

more info: www.elmur.net/index.php/news/index

Sing, dance, jump, smile, laugh, look, run, walk, stop, say it, shout it or shut up, do it, take action, perform... Messages, Ideas, Visions and Dreams. Fairy Tales, Myths, Philosophies and Beliefs, Declarations or Statements... a word, a sentence, a poem... a rainbow, a sunrise or a sunset, a street, a year, a day or an afternoon, a minute, a second, just one of those moments... rythm and unrhythm , synchronicity, waves, vibration, connexions and disconnections. Time, Change, doubts, desitions, plans, actions, destiny, revolutions and evolutions... Is everything connected to everything else? what is "the other" and what is "me"? Is it another language, culture or point of view? Is it something I am not interested on, or may I just not know about it? ... Is the everything else weird, mysterious, distant or ignored? Beautiful, curious or inspiring? Is is out there? or is it inside? What is it that, we call the "Everything Else"?

I got a new zine planned in conjunction with Abec. Bite a fellow sticker or graffiti artist and send/link Abec or me the picture. It'll all get put into one litle zine and everyone who contributes will get a free one!!!

 

Come on we all get the urge to steal a great character so here you can do it with no guilt or repercussions. Be it DHS or D*Face, bite like you've never bitten before.

 

Group for contributions www.flickr.com/groups/1517165@N23/

  

CAfE - European Cultural managers visit Lleida to discover elmur.net

 

Coming from Germany, Poland and Czech Republic CAfE Partners have travelled to Lleida (ES) to discover elmur.net and its daily street screenings.

 

The visit has been organized inside the context of the cooperation project CAfE (Contemporary Art for Everyone) a collaborative project framed within the Grundtvig program of the European Commission, a network of cultural institutions working in the field of contemporary visual art in public space as a tool for social transformation, as well as forms and strategies of education and popularization of contenporary art among the general public.

 

Along this 3 days visit CAfE partners have also discovered Lleida’s cultural lanscape and discussed around the projects and festivals organised by the diferrent cultural institutions that they represent. New oportunities of cooperation have been presented, either with the aim to host special elmur.net screenings as well as to promote selected elmur.net’s users to participate within the festivals and art events which CAfE Partners Organise.

 

Let's CAfE!

Sing, dance, jump, smile, laugh, look, run, walk, stop, say it, shout it or shut up, do it, take action, perform... Messages, Ideas, Visions and Dreams. Fairy Tales, Myths, Philosophies and Beliefs, Declarations or Statements... a word, a sentence, a poem... a rainbow, a sunrise or a sunset, a street, a year, a day or an afternoon, a minute, a second, just one of those moments... rythm and unrhythm , synchronicity, waves, vibration, connexions and disconnections. Time, Change, doubts, desitions, plans, actions, destiny, revolutions and evolutions... Is everything connected to everything else? what is "the other" and what is "me"? Is it another language, culture or point of view? Is it something I am not interested on, or may I just not know about it? ... Is the everything else weird, mysterious, distant or ignored? Beautiful, curious or inspiring? Is is out there? or is it inside? What is it that, we call the "Everything Else"?

Revista Göoo #1 ** Vida

 

Tamaño: 14,5 x 10 cm.

Tapas: 4/4 colores en papel Witcel Metal Color / Metal White de 250gr.

Interior: 64 pág. 4/4 colores, en papel Ilustración Mate de 130 gr.

Extras: 1 postal

 

--

www.revistagooo.com.ar

1 2 4 6 7 ••• 40 41