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Watercolour on wove paper
Painted during an 1873 visit to the village of Gloucester, Massachusetts, the smaller figure here appears to eye the dead shark ahead, while his older companion looks back, while his older companion looks back, seemingly at the sailboat behind them. Such details subtly allude to threats the youth of this fishing village might someday face at sea.
[National Gallery]
Taken in the Exhibition
Winslow Homer: Force of Nature
(September 2022 – January 2023)
[A]n overview of Winslow Homer (1836–1910), the great American Realist painter who confronted the leading issues facing the United States, and its relationship with both Europe and the Caribbean world, in the final decades of the 19th century.
Homer’s career spanned a turning point in North American history. He lived through the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery, so-called Reconstruction, and war with the last colonial European power in the Americas, Spain.
From his sketches of battle and camp life, to dazzling tropical views and darker restless seascapes, the works reflect Homer’s interest in the pressing issues of his time; conflict, race, and the relationship between humankind and the environment – issues still relevant for us today.
After the war, Homer’s subject became the lives of Americans in the wake of the war and abolition with a focus on the lives of formerly enslaved African Americans.
Homer travelled to France, England, the Bahamas, Cuba and Bermuda. In England, he painted scenes of heroism and resilience that he saw while staying in Cullercoats, a town on the North East coast. In the Caribbean, his paintings became more vivid as he painted the transparent turquoise waters and lush vegetation. His interest in conflict remained constant and he often explored the issue through painting the life and struggles of Black people.
With more than fifty paintings, covering over forty years of Homer’s career, 'Winslow Homer: Force of Nature' is part of a programme of exhibitions that introduce major American artists to a UK and European audience and follows on from our exhibitions about George Bellows and the Ashcan painters, Frederic Church and Thomas Cole.
[National Gallery]
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'Humankind cannot bear too much reality', T.S. Eliot observed in an immortal line. Tbc political establishmems along h:.
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perpetrators of these atrocities on dalit. Many in the political establishment and in the mainstream journalism activt"ly twisted n.
with the elite intellectuals have behaved as if their constituents and audiences cannot bear the reality on atrocity and thr narrative so that the identity of the aggressors remains in obscurity. .
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Yesterday's communal violence in Andhra Pradesh and Caste Violence in Patna were the testimony of T.S. Eliot's saying. The so called 'backward class movements' in Tamil Nadu had a narrow social base, and was led by an elite Since the 1990s, India has witnessed a spurt in violence against dalits. This physical violence is perpetrated largely by ' ( .
orgcmiz(Jtion of Rajas, zamindars, industrialists, lawyers, and doctors1, from families with gcnercllions of involvcmrnt in the .
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government services and the professions behind them2 .
the 'backward ' castes, who claim victim hood under Brahmins but also tum oppressors of dalits. Tamil Nadu, home to the non-I· .
Brahmin movement, has been projected by the political class, social scientists and policy-makers as fertile soil for social .
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justice. However, the Dravidian movement'5 empowerment agenda left the dalits -nineteen percent of the population-almost .
heing murdered for contesting local body elections. More than being a consequence of the accumulation of power in the hands untouched. In fact, dalits have been subjected to the worst forms of violence, from being forced to consume human excreta to .
The 'Backward' castes that inmct violence against dalits-especially physical violence -do not possess full-fledged .
of the intermediary castes, such violence would be better understood as an attempt by the 'backward' caste Hindus to test their .
authority in Indian society. Since the parliamentary form of democracy introduced in post-independence India .favored the new found authority on those below them. .
the Brahmins, Maulavis and other priestly class and the Backward Castes were no longer bound to be subservient to these \'lirlding of power by those who are in a majority in society, these backward castes have, over the years, come to comrol .
political power. The ..constitution of 1950 and the introduction of the concept of secularism curtailed the religious authority of .
If we examine the violence against dalits in this context, we will have to come to a different conclusiou alrogerher. .
priestly class. It was only subsequently that economic, administrative and political power devolved to rhe Backward Castes. .
Rather than seemg it a consequence of such accumulation of power among lhe Backward Castes, the violence against dalirs would be better understood as an attempt by Backward Caste Hindus to test thtlir newfound authority on those below them. .
This not to say that the Dalits are not asst!rting their rights3 Since Brahmins have been a n~rnerical minority in Hindu society, their violence has mostly been · symbolic; whereas .
the violence unleashed by the castes which are in a numerical majority is physical in nature. Earlier, the authority to decide Shivaji, the Maratha ruler, in the face of such Brahmin authority is· recent in our collective memory. Toclily. the Brahmins wield .
whether a king could be bestowed with recognition and legitimacy was vested with the Brahmins. The dilemma f'!ced by .
no such authority. The authority that has been concentratedJn the hands of the numerically strong castes has led to their power .
becoming unlimited in scope. .
The Vanniyar Sangam was constituted in 1980 and evolved into the Paauali Mak':al Katchi (PMK) under the districts of TamU Nadu. In 1987, they staged a weeklong roadblock to demand 20 percent reservation for Vanniyars. During this struggle they torched more than a thousand dalit homes. The agitation and its success led to the subsequent political leadership of S. Ramadoss, a medical doctor. Today, the PMK wields tremendous influence in the Vanniar belt-the northem .
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October 4, 1998 was a black Sunday for th~ people of the coastal Ramanathapuram district in southern Tamil Nadu. .
consolidation of the Vanniyars". Just two days after the nation celebrated the 129th birth annivc!rsary of Ma~ata Gandhi, caste-related violence rocked the .
villages and·towns on either side of the national highway that links this economically backward district with the city of .
Madurai. Eleven persons were killed and several were injured in the violence and the police action that followed. Six of the .
dead were dalits; the five others belonged to the thevar communi:y, a Most Backward Class group. All the victims were from The immediate causP of the violence was provided by a district-level rally at Ramanathapurarn, organized by the .
Thevarkula Kottamaippu (Thevar Federation). According to a senior politician from a neighboring district, the Koottamaippu is among the economically weaker sections. Scores of houses were torched and hundreds of people rendered homeless. Thevar Peravai". The Thevar Peravai is said to have been behind the many instances of violence involving thevars and dalits .
"a conglomeration of unorganized groups of young thevar extremists who have joined the power struggle in the Tamil Nadu .
that have racked the southern disuicts in [he past five years. Its leadership, perceived to be close to AIJ India Anna Dravida .
p.t.o. .
Mennetra Kazhagam general secretary and former Chief Minister 1. Jayalalitha, is now caught up in litigation 1nd has been .
rendered inactive5 .
I Betl'llle, Andre, 1969, Castes Old and New: Essays In «;ocJal Structure and Social Stratification, Bombay: Asia Publishing Housl.', pg. 176. j S. Vlswanathan, Dallt In Dravlclland(2005) this book 11 tomplltd ..·om the repons of Human Rl&ht Watch ami Frontllnl.', Navayana Pub.. l'undiclwrry,J'"· xl-xli. .
Washbrook, D.A., 1977, The Emer1ence of Provincial Politics: The Madru Presidency, 1870-1920, New Delhi: Vlkas Publishing HouSt', I'R· 279. .
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S. V"wtRillaan, Dalltln Dravldlll1d(2005), Ibis book II CO~DR.~ICI from rht rwporca of Hum.ut Rlaht Watch and f-rontline, Navayana J»ub., Pundidu'ITy. PI-101. .
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"Go back far enough and all humankind are cousins..." Naomi Mitchison - Scottish Writer and Poet (1897 - 1999) - image taken in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Humankind often grows by what is called "slash and burn" which can include moving on or expanding to new territory.
Here in Washington State, our population and economy is outgrowing Sea-Tac Airport. Rather than changing our ways, a second airport may be needed. Other areas, near Seattle, resist the development so in the spirit of moving on, Yakima steps forward.
Yakima is a long ways out, but there was news, a while back, that Yakima would welcome the new airport.
I got to thinking that Cle Elum might be a good place for the airport. No place near Seattle metro would likely welcome it. Yakima is still farther, but Cle Elum or Ellensburg area might be the best bet. There is more open space, starting around Cle Elum east of the Cascade Mountains.
Some folks actually commute to work in Seattle area from Cle Elum area, so I hear. In many cases preparing for a life of retirement east of the mountains with only a few years left to work. It's a long commute, but those kind of commutes are normalized; as in the phrase, "only in America."
Changing our ways would mean, I guess, not needing another airport. There could be other alternatives like slowing down the rat race, Relying more on rail transportation or even less travel and more cyber travel online.
A friend on Facebook suggests.
No new Airport anywhere. Let's develop solar powered airships that don't need miles of runways and the corresponding destruction of green spaces by the roads service them in the slabs at the Jets need to land on and take off from.
Last Day in S.A. - Cradle of Humankind in Maropeng, South Africa. Pictures from the Cradle of Humankind "Museum"
Last Day in S.A. - Cradle of Humankind in Maropeng, South Africa. Pictures from the Cradle of Humankind "Museum"
SAN FRANCISCO, CA - May 22 - Drew Gagner and Martha McCoy attend Humankindness Gala on May 22nd 2024 at San Francisco City Hall in San Francisco, CA (Photo - Natalie Schrik for Drew Altizer Photography)
Every year on 18 April, The humankind celebrates the “International Day for Monuments and Sites”, which was approved by the 22nd UNESCO General Conference in 1983.
The International Day aims to encourage visiting Monuments and Sites in local communities and individuals throughout the world to consider the importance of cultural heritage to their lives, identities, promoting awareness of how to protect and conserve the antiquities.
According to UNESCO World Heritage list, there are 981 monuments; Egypt in this list has 7 sites:
Abu Mena
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
Historic Cairo
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
Saint Catherine Area
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
The photos show Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, precisely The Pyramid of Djoser (or Zoser), or step pyramid which is located in the Saqqara necropolis. It was built during the 27th century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. Zoser Pyramid is considered the first Egyptian pyramid consisted of six mastabas built atop one another in what were clearly revisions and developments of the original plan.
Bilderna får endast användas i samband med redaktionellt material om utställningen "The Thin Line - Björn Persson" på Dunkers kulturhus. Fotograf måste anges. Fotograf: Björn Persson
Plain tiger description
KingdomAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNymphalidae
GenusDanaus (1)
This beautifully bright butterfly has captivated humankind’s attention since it was first depicted in an Egyptian tomb 3,500 years ago, making it the first ever butterfly to be recorded in history. Its striking tawny-orange colouration serves as a warning to predators that this species is distasteful, which ultimately deters predators from attacking (3). Framing the startlingly orange hues is a bold black border interlaced with white specks. At first sight the sexes appear very similar, although upon closer inspection one can see the males are slightly smaller than the females. The males can also be distinguished by the presence of a black scent-producing pouch located in the lower-centre of the hind wing; on the underside of the wing it appears as a white-centred black patch. In addition, the males have a pair of brush-like organs hidden within the abdomen, which are used in reproduction (2).
Similar to the adult butterfly, the plain tiger caterpillar has extremely vivid colouration which also acts as a warning signal protecting it from bird attacks. As the caterpillar grows it attains ten horizontal black bands interspersed with paired yellow spots, as well as acquiring three pairs of long, black, tentacle-like appendages, which sometimes become a deep crimson at the base (4). The fully grown caterpillar then forms a pupa which can range from a green-brown colour in a normal environment to a pink colour if the surroundings are dry or unnatural. A horizontal band of miniscule black and golden specks decorate the abdominal segment of the pupa (5).
Also known as African monarch, Lesser wanderer.
Size
Wingspan: 6 – 8 cm (2)
Every year on 18 April, The humankind celebrates the “International Day for Monuments and Sites”, which was approved by the 22nd UNESCO General Conference in 1983.
The International Day aims to encourage visiting Monuments and Sites in local communities and individuals throughout the world to consider the importance of cultural heritage to their lives, identities, promoting awareness of how to protect and conserve the antiquities.
According to UNESCO World Heritage list, there are 981 monuments; Egypt in this list has 7 sites:
Abu Mena
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
Historic Cairo
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
Saint Catherine Area
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
The photos show Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, precisely The Pyramid of Djoser (or Zoser), or step pyramid which is located in the Saqqara necropolis. It was built during the 27th century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser. Zoser Pyramid is considered the first Egyptian pyramid consisted of six mastabas built atop one another in what were clearly revisions and developments of the original plan.
Work trip to Johannesburg with spare time at weekend.
The Cradle of Humankind is a World Heritage Site. It includes a complex of limestone caves, including the Sterkfontein Caves, where the 2.3-million year-old fossil Australopithecus africanus was found in 1947. The site has produced some of the oldest, hominin fossils ever found.