HTML, photos on Flickr

The project tells the tale of Volund, a nordic, elf, a symbol following Joseph Campbell's "Hero with a Thousand Faces." Volund undergoes many persona changes during his travels in which he encounters several others that shape and transform him.

Stage 1: At the start of the tale Volund, a Norsk elf who is probably born on the edge of the world between Midgaard – the home of humans, and Utgaard – the home home of giants, is still a young boy who is taken by his father to a mountian where a tribe of dwarfs are to teach him the craft of blacksmithing.

At this early stage all Volund gets are the basics: Skin, shape, eyes and a pair of shoes.

Stage 2: This is the stage in which Volund is refuses the call to the adventure. He is still a timid boy who does not hear, or misinterprets the call or may even misuse the call since he is not yet mature enough to make his own decisions and only follows the decisions of others. All this leads to the murder of his father which makes Volund realise life's dangers and the magnitude of his task.

Symbolizing this blindness, at stage 2 Volund only gets a mask as an attachment.

Stage 3: Setting out on his adventure, Volund goes back to the mountain in order to learn further secrets of forging and the creation of magic tools from the dwarf. Such supernatural aids are both good and bad and once Volund puts on his magic belt and helmet he realizes that it is the dwarfs that killed his father. This makes them his enemy and he has a narrow escape as he leaves the mountain.

Thus, at stage 3 Volund gets a magic belt and helmet as two new attachments.

Stage 4: The idea of the entering another world is often symbolized by the belly of the whale. Volund is no different in this regard, and he throws himself into the ocean to float away to the unknown.

Thus, at stage 4 Volund gets a harpoon as a new attachment.

Stage 5: It is at this stage that Volund starts discovering his strength and power. He now has the ability to forge magic objects, such as life-like statues and wonderful weapons. It is at this stage that Volund meets a valkyrie (in this instance, a symbol for the concept of "goddess"), whom he first sees as a swan who is taking off her feathers in order to bathe in lake. Volund hides her feathers and makes her his first wife. However she leaves him at the end of 7 years when she finally finds her feathers and flees away.

"She is the mother, sister, mistress, bride," Campbell writes of the goddess. But she is also the death of of everything that dies. Campbell continues: "Woman, in the picture language of mythology, represents the totality of what can be known. The hero is the one who comes to know."

At stage 5 Volund gets a big present that he gives to the goddess as an offering as a new attachment.

Stage 6: Volund gets 9 rings from the valkyrie, which is a symbol of union. However these ring are also things that he can measure his own forging up against.

Stage 7: Volund is now supposed to start his journey back home, with newly gained wisdom. However, he faces yet another obstacle through the king who tries to hinder Volund from leaving by crippling him.

Thus, unsurprisingly, at this stage Volund gets a cane. There are several versions of this with different poses.

Stage 8: Volund gets his revenge upon the king by raping his daughter.

To quote Campbell again: "And always, after the first thrills of getting under way, the adventure develops into a journey of darkness, horror, disgust and phantasmagoric fears."

And so, at this stage Volund gets a caged bird with which he can seduce the king's daughter.

Stage 9: Volund has now made the king's daughter pregnant. However, in order to ensure that his own son inherits the throne, Volund also takes the precaution of killing the king's two sons.

Thus, at this stage the new attachment that Volund gets is a sword.

Stage 10: We are now nearing the end of the story and Volund sits bird-like on a roof, and tells the king what has happend and what the future will be.

Stage 11: While Volund started his journey in the ocean his return home is through the sky. He forges himself a huge pair of wings with which he flies back home.

Stage 12: We have come to the end of the tale and Volund has finally returned home as a wiser, older man who now deserves to put on the shiled and mantle of the hero.

Campbell writes: ”The hero is the champion of things becoming, not of things become, because he is.” And later ”Having died to his personal ego, he arose again established in the Self”.

Venice Biennale / Colonel at the MALDIVES PAVILION : "IS CLIMATE CHANGE STILL AN EMERGENCY ? " ( part 2) by Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel : Artist

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In 2013 Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel is represented at the Malives pavilion at the Venice Biennale and then went further and received hospitality at the Zimbabwe pavilion with the Emergency Room Mobile .

He ask in his installationmade of different steps : "IS CLIMATE CHANGE STILL AN EMERGENCY ? "

www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html .

He also converge with his work on emergencies : www.emergencyrooms.org

The exhibition update is from the 25/9/2013( please ask permission for use of photos =1@colonel.dk )

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lists of artists participating at the Venice Biennale :

Hilma af Klint, Victor Alimpiev, Ellen Altfest, Paweł Althamer, Levi Fisher Ames, Yuri Ancarani, Carl Andre, Uri Aran, Yüksel Arslan, Ed Atkins, Marino Auriti, Enrico Baj, Mirosław Bałka, Phyllida Barlow, Morton Bartlett, Gianfranco Baruchello, Hans Bellmer, Neïl Beloufa, Graphic Works of Southeast Asia and Melanesia, Hugo A. Bernatzik Collection, Ștefan Bertalan, Rossella Biscotti, Arthur Bispo do Rosário, John Bock, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Geta Brătescu, KP Brehmer, James Lee Byars, Roger Caillois, Varda Caivano, Vlassis Caniaris, James Castle, Alice Channer, George Condo, Aleister Crowley & Frieda Harris, Robert Crumb, Roberto Cuoghi, Enrico David, Tacita Dean, John De Andrea, Thierry De Cordier, Jos De Gruyter e Harald Thys, Walter De Maria, Simon Denny, Trisha Donnelly, Jimmie Durham, Harun Farocki, Peter Fischli & David Weiss, Linda Fregni Nagler, Peter Fritz, Aurélien Froment, Phyllis Galembo, Norbert Ghisoland, Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci Lucchi, Domenico Gnoli, Robert Gober, Tamar Guimarães and Kasper Akhøj, Guo Fengyi, João Maria Gusmão & Pedro Paiva, Wade Guyton, Haitian Vodou Flags, Duane Hanson, Sharon Hayes, Camille Henrot, Daniel Hesidence, Roger Hiorns, Channa Horwitz, Jessica Jackson Hutchins, René Iché, Hans Josephsoh, Kan Xuan, Bouchra Khalili, Ragnar Kjartansson, Eva Kotátková, Evgenij Kozlov, Emma Kunz, Maria Lassnig, Mark Leckey, Augustin Lesage, Lin Xue, Herbert List, José Antonio Suárez Londoño, Sarah Lucas, Helen Marten, Paul McCarthy, Steve McQueen, Prabhavathi Meppayil, Marisa Merz, Pierre Molinier, Matthew Monahan, Laurent Montaron, Melvin Moti, Matt Mullican, Ron Nagle, Bruce Nauman, Albert Oehlen, Shinro Ohtake, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Henrik Olesen, John Outterbridg, Paño Drawings, Marco Paolini, Diego Perrone, Walter Pichler, Otto Piene, Eliot Porter, Imran Qureshi, Carol Rama, Charles Ray, James Richards, Achilles G. Rizzoli, Pamela Rosenkranz, Dieter Roth, Viviane Sassen, Shinichi Sawada, Hans Schärer, Karl Schenker, Michael Schmidt, Jean-Frédéric Schnyder, Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern, Tino Sehgal, Richard Serra, Shaker Gift Drawings, Jim Shaw, Cindy Sherman, Laurie Simmons e Allan McCollum, Drossos P. Skyllas, Harry Smith, Xul Solar, Christiana Soulou, Eduard Spelterini, Rudolf Steiner, Hito Steyerl, Papa Ibra Tall, Dorothea Tanning, Anonymous Tantric Paintings, Ryan Trecartin, Rosemarie Trockel, Andra Ursuta, Patrick Van Caeckenbergh, Stan VanDerBeek, Erik van Lieshout, Danh Vo, Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, Günter Weseler, Jack Whitten, Cathy Wilkes, Christopher Williams, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Kohei YoshiyUKi, Sergey Zarva, Anna Zemánková, Jakub Julian Ziółkowski ,Artur Żmijewski.

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other pavilions at Venice Biennale

Andorra Artists: Javier Balmaseda, Samantha Bosque, Fiona Morrison

Commissioner: Henry Périer Deputy Commissioners: Francesc Rodríguez, Ermengol Puig, Ruth Casabella

Curators: Josep M. Ubach, Paolo De GrandisAngola Artist: Edson Chagas Commissioner: Ministry of Culture

Curators: Beyond Entropy (Paula Nascimento, Stefano Rabolli Pansera), Jorge Gumbe, Feliciano dos Santos

Argentina Artist: Nicola Costantino Commissioner: Magdalena Faillace Curator: Fernando Farina

Armenia Artist: Ararat SarkissianCurator: Arman Grogoryan /AustraliaArtist: Simryn Gill Commissioner: Simon Mordant Deputy Commissioner: Penelope Seidler Curator: Catherine de Zegher /AustriaArtist: Mathias Poledna ,Curator: Jasper Sharp /AzerbaijanArtists: Rashad Alakbarov, Sanan Aleskerov, Chingiz Babayev, Butunay Hagverdiyev, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Farid Rasulov /Commissioner: Heydar Aliyev FoundationCurator: Hervé Mikaeloff

Bahamas Artist: Tavares Strachan Commissioner: Nalini Bethel, Ministry of Tourism Curators: Jean Crutchfield, Robert HobbsDeputy Curator: Stamatina Gregory/BangladeshChhakka Artists’ Group: Mokhlesur Rahman, Mahbub Zamal, A. K. M. Zahidul Mustafa, Ashok Karmaker, Lala Rukh Selim, Uttam Kumar Karmaker. Dhali Al Mamoon, Yasmin Jahan Nupur, Gavin Rain, Gianfranco Meggiato, Charupit School/Commissioner/Curator: Francesco Elisei. , Curator: Fabio Anselmi./BahrainArtists: Mariam Haji, Waheeda Malullah, Camille Zakharia /Commissioner: Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa, Minister of Culture /Curator: Melissa Enders-Bhatiaa/BelgiumArtist: Berlinde De Bruyckere

Commissioner: Joke Schauvliege, Flemish Minister for Environment, Nature and Culture .Curator: J. M. Coetzee ,Deputy Curator: Philippe Van Cauteren /Bosnia and Herzegovina

Artist: Mladen Miljanovic .Commissioners: Sarita Vujković, Irfan Hošić

Brazil Artists: Hélio Fervenza, Odires Mlászho, Lygia Clark, Max Bill, Bruno Munari

Commissioner: Luis Terepins, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo,Curator: Luis Pérez-Oramas ,Deputy Curator: André Severo

CanadaArtist: Shary Boyle /Commissioner: National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada ,Curator: Josée Drouin-Brisebois/Central AsiaArtists: Vyacheslav Akhunov, Sergey Chutkov, Saodat Ismailova, Kamilla Kurmanbekova, Ikuru Kuwajima, Anton Rodin, Aza Shade, Erlan Tuyakov

Commissioner: HIVOS (Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation)

Deputy Commissioner: Dean Vanessa Ohlraun (Oslo National Academy of the Arts/The Academy of Fine Art)

Curators: Ayatgali Tuleubek, Tiago Bom

Scientific Committee: Susanne M. Winterling

ChileArtist: Alfredo JaarCommissioner: CNCA, National Council of Culture and the Arts Curator: Madeleine Grynsztejn

ChinaArtists: He Yunchang, Hu Yaolin, Miao Xiaochun, Shu Yong, Tong Hongsheng, Wang Qingsong, Zhang Xiaotao

Commissioner: China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG) ,Curator: Wang Chunchen

Costa Rica Artists: Priscilla Monge, Esteban Piedra, Rafael Ottón Solís, Cinthya Soto

Commissioner: Francesco EliseiCurator: Francisco Córdoba, Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo (Fiorella Resenterra)

Croatia Artist: Kata Mijatovic ,Commissioner/Curator: Branko Franceschi.

CubaArtists: Liudmila and Nelson, Maria Magdalena Campos & Neil Leonard, Sandra Ramos, Glenda León, Lázaro Saavedra, Tonel, Hermann Nitsch, Gilberto Zorio, Wang Du, H.H.Lim, Pedro Costa, Rui Chafes, Francesca Leone ,Commissioner: Miria ViciniCurators: Jorge Fernández Torres, Giacomo Zaza

CyprusArtists: Lia Haraki, Maria Hassabi, Phanos Kyriacou, Constantinos Taliotis, Natalie Yiaxi, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter Sinister /Louli Michaelidou

Deputy Commissioners: Angela Skordi, Marika Ioannou/Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas

Czech Republic & Slovak RepublicArtists: Petra Feriancova, Zbynek Baladran ,Commissioner: Monika Palcova, Curator: Marek Pokorny /DenmarkArtist: Jesper Just in collaboration with Project ProjectsEgypt

Artists: Mohamed Banawy, Khaled Zaki

EstoniaArtist: Dénes Farkas ,Commissioner: Maria Arusoo ,Curator: Adam Budak

FinlandArtist: Antti Laitinen , Commissioner: Raija Koli , Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

FranceArtist: Anri Sala ,Curator: Christine Macel

GeorgiaArtists: Bouillon Group,Thea Djordjadze, Nikoloz Lutidze, Gela Patashuri with Ei Arakawa and Sergei Tcherepnin, Gio Sumbadze/Commissioner: Marine Mizandari, First Deputy Minister of Culture Curator: Joanna Warsza

GermanyArtists: Ai Weiwei, Romuald Karmakar, Santu Mofokeng, Dayanita Singh Commissioner/Curator: Susanne Gaensheimer /Great BritainArtist: Jeremy Deller ,Commissioner: Andrea Rose , Curator: Emma Gifford-Mead

Holy SeeArtists: Lawrence Carroll, Josef Koudelka, Studio Azzurro ,Curator: Antonio Paolucci

Hungary , Artist: Zsolt Asztalos , Curator: Gabriella Uhl

Iceland , Artist: Katrín Sigurðardóttir ,Commissioner: Dorotheé Kirch

Curators: Mary Ceruti , Ilaria Bonacossa/IndonesiaArtists: Albert Yonathan Setyawan, Eko Nugroho, Entang Wiharso, Rahayu Supanggah, Sri Astari, Titarubi

Deputy Commissioner: Achille Bonito Oliva , Assistant Commissioner: Mirah M. Sjarif

Curators: Carla Bianpoen, Rifky Effendy

IraqArtists: Abdul Raheem Yassir, Akeel Khreef, Ali Samiaa, Bassim Al-Shaker, Cheeman Ismaeel, Furat al Jamil, Hareth Alhomaam, Jamal Penjweny, Kadhim Nwir, WAMI (Yaseen Wami, Hashim Taeeh)

Commissioner: Tamara Chalabi (Ruya Foundation for Contemporary Culture)Curator: Jonathan Watkins.

IrelandArtist: Richard MosseCommissioner, Curator: Anna O’Sullivan

Israel , Artist: Gilad Ratman , Commissioners: Arad Turgeman, Michael GovCurator: Sergio Edelstein

ItalyArtists: Francesco Arena, Massimo Bartolini, Gianfranco Baruchello, Elisabetta Benassi, Flavio Favelli, Luigi Ghirri, Piero Golia, Francesca Grilli, Marcello Maloberti, Fabio Mauri, Giulio Paolini, Marco Tirelli, Luca Vitone, Sislej Xhafa ,Commissioner: Maddalena Ragni

Curator: Bartolomeo Pietromarchi /Ivory Coast Artists: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Tamsir Dia, Jems Koko Bi, Franck Fanny

Commissioner: Paolo De Grandis , Curator: Yacouba Konaté

Japan ,Artist: Koki Tanaka ,Curator: Mika Kuraya

KenyaArtists: Kivuthi Mbuno, Armando Tanzini, Chrispus Wangombe Wachira, Fan Bo, Luo Ling & Liu Ke, Lu Peng, Li Wei, He Weiming, Chen Wenling, Feng Zhengjie, César MeneghettiCommissioner: Paola Poponi ,Curators: Sandro Orlandi, Paola Poponi /Korea (Republic of)Artist: Kimsooja

KosovoArtist: Petrit Halilaj ,Commissioner: Erzen Shkololli ,Curator: Kathrin Rhomberg

KuwaitArtists: Sami Mohammad, Tarek Al-Ghoussein

Commissioner: Mohammed Al-Asoussi ,Curator: Ala Younis /Latin AmericaIstituto Italo-Latino Americano

Artists:Marcos Agudelo, Miguel Alvear & Patricio Andrade, Susana Arwas, François Bucher, Fredi Casco, Colectivo Quintapata (Pascal Meccariello, Raquel Paiewonsky, Jorge Pineda, Belkis Ramírez), Humberto Díaz, Sonia Falcone, León & Cociña, Lucía Madriz, Jhafis Quintero, Martín Sastre, Guillermo Srodek-Hart, Juliana Stein, Simón Vega, Luca Vitone, David Zink Yi. /Harun Farocki & Antje Ehmann. In collaboration with: Cristián Silva-Avária, Anna Azevedo, Paola Barreto, Fred Benevides, Anna Bentes, Hermano Callou, Renata Catharino, Patrick Sonni Cavalier, Lucas Ferraço Nassif, Luiz Garcia, André Herique, Bruna Mastrogiovanni, Cezar Migliorin, Felipe Ribeiro, Roberto Robalinho, Bruno Vianna, Beny Wagner, Christian Jankowski ,Commissioner: Sylvia Irrazábal ,Curator: Alfons Hug

Deputy Curator: Paz Guevara /Latvia Artists: Kaspars Podnieks, Krišs Salmanis ,Commissioners: Zane Culkstena, Zane Onckule ,Curators: Anne Barlow, Courtenay Finn, Alise Tifentale

LithuaniaArtist: Gintaras Didžiapetris, Elena Narbutaite, Liudvikas Buklys, Kazys Varnelis, Vytaute Žilinskaite, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter SinisterCommissioners: Jonas Žokaitis, Aurime Aleksandraviciute Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas /LuxembourgArtist: Catherine LorentCommissioner: Clément Minighetti Curator: Anna Loporcaro /MexicoArtist: Ariel Guzik ,Commissioner: Gastón Ramírez Feltrín ,Curator: Itala Schmelz

Montenegro ,Artist: Irena Lagator Pejovic .Commissioner/Curator: Nataša Nikcevic

The Netherlands ,Artist: Mark Manders

Commissioner: Mondriaan Fund ,Curator: Lorenzo Benedetti

New Zealand Artist: Bill Culbert ,Commissioner: Jenny Harper ,Deputy Commissioner: Heather Galbraith ,Curator: Justin Paton /Finland: ,Artist: Terike Haapoja ,Commissioner: Raija Koli ,Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

Norway:Artists: Edvard Munch, Lene Berg

Curators: Marta Kuzma, Pablo Lafuente, Angela Vettese

Paraguay Artists: Pedro Barrail, Felix Toranzos, Diana Rossi, Daniel Milessi ,Commissioner: Elisa Victoria Aquino Laterza

Deputy Commissioner: Nori Vaccari Starck , Curator: Osvaldo González Real

Poland Artist: Konrad Smolenski Commissioner: Hanna Wróblewska Curators: Agnieszka Pindera, Daniel Muzyczuk

Portugal Artist: Joana Vasconcelos Curator: Miguel Amado

RomaniaArtists: Maria Alexandra Pirici, Manuel Pelmus Commissioner: Monica Morariu Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damia Curator: Raluca VoineaArtists: Anca Mihulet, Apparatus 22 (Dragos Olea, Maria Farcas,Erika Olea), Irina Botea, Nicu Ilfoveanu, Karolina Bregula, Adi Matei, Olivia Mihaltianu, Sebastian MoldovanCommissioner: Monica Morariu ,Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damian ,Curator: Anca Mihulet

Russia Artist: Vadim Zakharov ,Commissioner: Stella Kasaeva ,Curator: Udo Kittelmann

Serbia Artists: Vladimir Peric, Miloš Tomic .Commissioner: Maja Ciric

SloveniaArtist: Jasmina CibicCommissioner: Blaž Peršin ,Curator: Tevž Logar

South Africa Commissioner: Saul Molobi ,Curator: Brenton Maart

Spain Artist: Lara Almarcegui , Commissioner/Curator: Octavio Zaya

Switzerland Artist: Valentin Carron Commissioners: Pro Helvetia - Sandi Paucic and Marianne Burki

Curator: Giovanni CarmineVenue: Pavilion at Giardini

Syrian Arab RepublicArtists: Giorgio De Chirico, Miro George, Makhowl Moffak, Al Samman Nabil, Echtai Shaffik, Giulio Durini, Dario Arcidiacono, Massimiliano Alioto, Felipe Cardena, Roberto Paolini, Concetto Pozzati, Sergio Lombardo, Camilla Ancilotto, Lucio Micheletti, Lidia Bachis, Cracking Art Group, Hannu Palosuo

Commissioner: Christian Maretti Curator: Duccio Trombadori

Taiwan Artists: Bernd Behr, Chia-Wei Hsu, Kateřina Šedá + BATEŽO MIKILU Curator: Esther Lu

Thailand Artists: Wasinburee Supanichvoraparch, Arin Rungjang

Curators: Penwadee Nophaket Manont, Worathep Akkabootara

Turkey Artist: Ali Kazma Commissioner: Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts Curator: Emre Baykal

Ukraine Artists: Ridnyi Mykola, Zinkovskyi Hamlet, Kadyrova Zhanna Commissioner: Victor Sydorenko

Curators: Soloviov Oleksandr, Burlaka Victoria

United Arab Emirates Artist: Mohammed Kazem /Commissioner: Dr. Lamees Hamdan Curator: Reem Fadda

Uruguay Artist: Wifredo Díaz Valdéz

Commissioner: Ricardo Pascale Curators: Carlos Capelán, Verónica Cordeiro

USA Artist: Sarah Sze Commissioners/Curators: Carey Lovelace, Holly Block

Venezuela Colectivo de Artistas Urbanos Venezolanos , Commissioner: Edgar Ernesto González Curator: Juan Calzadilla

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Encyclopedic Palace is curated by Massimiliano Gioni

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Other Biennales (Biennials ) : Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale

Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art

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in preparation of the COP 19 to be held in Warsaw Poland 2013 ( climate change conference on global warming ) . Can artist performa and activate a debate ?

A Bit of Life... by Assay Rez

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a-world-in-a-grain-of-sand-sl.blogspot.com/2014/10/bit-of...

Dedication by  Hamim [Read My Profile b4 you follow me]

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The Edit of this Photo Demands Your View In BLACK with Large size for better out put, Plz Press L for Black

This is the cover photo of my set National Language Movement 2011

This Photo was taken on 21th Fab at 01:30 pm , From Jatio Shaheed Minar , Dhaka, BANGLADESH, This Photo was Taken while my Special Photowalk with The flickr Group Frame BANGLADESH

Description :The Bengali Language Movement: and in Bangali Trnslation to ভাষা আন্দোলন

The Bengali Language Movement: Can read In Bangoli here]ভাষা আন্দোলন, also known as the Language Movement (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন; Bhasha Andolon), was a political effort in Bangladesh (then known as East Pakistan), advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language ofPakistan. Such recognition would allow Bengali to be used in government affairs.When the state of Pakistan was formed in 1947, its two regions, East Pakistan (also called East Bengal) and West Pakistan, were split along cultural, geographical, and linguistic lines. In 1948, the Government of Pakistan ordained Urdu as the sole national language, sparking extensive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Pakistan. Facing rising sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. The students of the University of Dhaka and other political activists defied the law and organised a protest on 21 February 1952. The movement reached its climax when police killed student demonstrators on that day. The deaths provoked widespread civil unrest led by the Awami Muslim League, later renamed the Awami League. After years of conflict, the central government relented and granted official status to the Bengali language in 1956. In 2000,UNESCO declared 21 February International Mother Language Day for the whole world to celebrate[1], in tribute to the Language Movement and the ethno-linguistic rights of people around the world.The Language Movement catalysed the assertion of Bengali national identity in Pakistan, and became a forerunner to Bengali nationalist movements, including the 6-point movement and subsequently the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. In Bangladesh, 21 February is observed as Language Movement Day, a national holiday. The Shaheed Minar monument was constructed near Dhaka Medical College in memory of the movement and its victims

Background

The present nations of Pakistan and Bangladesh were part of undivided India during the British colonial rule. From the mid-19th century, the Urdu language had been promoted as thelingua franca of Indian Muslims by political and religious leaders such as Sir Khwaja Salimullah, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk and Maulvi Abdul Haq.[2][3] Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to the Indo-European family of languages. It developed under Persian, Arabic and Turkic influence on apabhramshas (last linguistic stage of the medieval Indian Aryan language Pali-Prakrit)[4] in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.[5] With its Perso-Arabic script, the language was considered a vital element of the Islamic culture for Indian Muslims; Hindi and the Devanagari script were seen as fundamentals of Hindu culture.[2]While the use of Urdu grew common with Muslims in northern India, the Muslims of Bengal (a province in the eastern part of British Indian sub-continent) primarily used the Bengali language. Bengali is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language that arose from the eastern Middle Indic languages around 1000 CE[6] and developed considerably during the Bengal Renaissance. As early as the late 19th century, social activists such as the Muslim feminist Roquia Sakhawat Hussain were choosing to write in Bengali to reach out to the people and develop it as a modern literary language. Supporters of Bengali opposed Urdu even before the partition of India, when delegates from Bengal rejected the idea of making Urdu the lingua franca of Muslim India in the 1937 Lucknow session of the Muslim League. The Muslim League was a British Indian political party that became the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state separate from British India.[7]

The Other Set related to this set are available here at : International Mother Language Day

All other Photos of this set are available at : National Language Movement Dat 2011

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Thanks In Advance for not Inviting me to any Group and Attaching Graphics to this picture as a part of your comments, I appreciate you to view my photo , click Faves and write your comments instead you copy pest your comment to me.

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AgendaT: janeiro 2011 by Tipocracia

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AgendaTxt: janeiro 2011

31 . D . RJ: lançamento da marca olímpica Rio 2016

04 . D . MG: 13º encontro IxDA-BH de Design de Interação

06 . T . SP: curso de caligrafia c/ Felipe Yung. quintas, até 27.1

08 . P . ISR: expo Mechanical Couture. último dia #moda

10 . T . FRA: curso de Type Design c/ Alejandro Lo Celso. até 14.1

11 . M . RJ: Fashion Rio. até 15.1

11 . A . RJ: expo sobre Cora Coralina no CCBB. até 13.3

12 . T . INT: competição do Type Directors Club. último dia

13 . D . NY: palestra c/ Milton Glaser

14 . C . SP: programação de despedida do Cine Belas Artes. até 27.1

15 . A . RJ: expo Acredite se quiser de Rafo Castro. último dia

15 . A . SP: cursos de férias da Quanta Academia. até 22.1

16 . A . SP: expo Restraint no SESC Pinheiros. último dia

16 . D . RJ: CoNE Design Verão 2011. até 23.1

17 . B . RJ: curso Gestão de Marcas / Branding c/ Beto Lima. até 28.1

17 . D . SP: Campus Party 2011. até 23.1

18 . A . RJ: expo O mundo mágico de Escher no CCBB. até 27.3

19 . D . EUA: Alt Design Summit em Salt Lake City. até 22.1

21 . D . BRA: concurso p/ nova id. visual da EBA-UFRJ. Prêmio: R$ 5.000. último dia

21 . T . INT: trabalhos de tipografia p/ livro da HOW books. 1º prazo

22 . D . PR: curso de montagem de portfolio c/ Zeh Henrique na Lemon School. até 29.1

23 . I . BRA: 1º Prêmio Barba Negra de quadrinhos brasileiros. último dia

24 . T . FRA: curso de Type Design c/ Alejandro Lo Celso. até 28.1

25 . D . SP: expo Um Cartaz para São Paulo 4 na Mariantonia. até 27.2

25 . D . SP: oficina de fanzine em Ribeirão Preto. até 24.2

25 . F . SP: expo Prêmio Int. de Fotografia no MIS. até 20.3

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Matheus Barbosa segue de férias.

"Janeiro" na tipografia Piel de Alejandro Paul

"It's April Fool's, So Let Me Go Crazy!" :)) by pinoyphotog

1 11

"623 of pinoyphotog's photos have been in Explore":

BigHugeLabs sorted my photos that have appeared on Explore, just for

April Fool's Day! :))

The complete list below (in their respective HTML codes), is just for

posterity's sake, to mark the one year (last month) that I've been

addicted to flickr.

BWAHAHAHAHA! <<<< (lunatic laughter, as if you didn't know)

Page 1:

1. Duck Pins Nervously Awaiting The Ball!, 2. This Bird Can Take Off Sideways!, 3. Maybe It's Training For The Olympics? :p, 4. "Believe! I AM Your Guardian Angel!", 5. How's This For A Dramatic Landing? :), 6. "Houston, Our Landing Gear Is Leaking!", 7. Its Final Flight For The Day, 8. Winged And Speedy, Just Like Mercury!,

9. "Huh! What Just Flew Over Me?", 10. The Zig-Zaggy Way To The Mountaintop, 11. "It's Not A Picnic Without Food!" :p, 12. "Late For An Appointment," Part Two, 13. The Simple Joys of Backyard Fishing, 14. Neither A Florida Autumn Nor Infrared., 15. "I'm Auditioning For Cirque Du Soleil!", 16. "One-eyed One-horned Flying Purple People Eaters",

17. What Tales Would The Tag Tell?, 18. "Sky Blue Looks Good On You!", 19. Sunset Tree.redux, 20. Wow! What A Rear Window View!, 21. A Picture Of Poetry In Motion, 22. Egret Reflection.Redux, 23. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/2144797969/, 24. "Come With Me And Fly Free!",

25. "C'mon, Baby...Let's Do Da Twist!", 26. To Be Free As A Bird, 27. A Giant Bird Terrorizes The City! :p, 28. Peek-A-Boo!, 29. "The Whole Sky Is A Stage", 30. Blue Bird With A Blue Fish, 31. Fast Food!!!, 32. "Left Turn Signal," Snowy Egret Style. :),

33. Smokies: Where Stallions Still Roam Free!, 34. "...Precious Days I'll Spend With You.", 35. Having Escaped Gravity's Grasp, It Rejoices!, 36. How Skylines Change In One Year, 37. The Mighty Thundercloud Wears A Crown, 38. The Lake's Electric Blue At Dusk, 39. "Dang! This Water Is Too Cold!" *, 40. May Freedom Soon Soar Over Burma!,

41. Not A Bird, For A Change. :p, 42. Can You Guess What This Is?, 43. "Ready Or Not, Here I Cooommme...!, 44. Sunrise. By The Lake's Far End., 45. The Smiling Red Barn Say "Hi!", 46. Watch Out! The Clouds Are Falling! :p, 47. The BatSignal! Hurry, To The BatCave!, 48. Lake Birds Waiting For Their Dates :p,

49. Set The People of Burma Free!, 50. "Swan'derful" (with apologies to George Gershwin*), 51. Giant Pussy Gato or Big Dog? :p, 52. "Hah! I Got Here First, Slowpoke!", 53. "Yikes! It's Gonna Swallow Da Plane!", 54. "Where Lights Are Bright Every Night!", 55. "Will Somebody Turn Off The Wind!", 56. One Last Time*: The Cranky Egret!** :p,

57. Desperately Seeking Shelter From The Rain, 58. What!? Haven't Seen A Fence-sitter Before?, 59. "OK, Where Are You Taking Us?", 60. One Even Has "Take Home" Food. :), 61. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/314665245/, 62. Ode To A Fabulous Sunset Sky!, 63. "Is Beer Really For The Birds?", 64. "Ok! Whose Neck Is Longest Now?",

65. Seeking Seashells On The Sunny Seashore, 66. There's The Man In The Moon! *, 67. "Blue Skies, Nothing But Blue Skies...", 68. Can y'all see "The Angry Dragon?", 69. "Who You Callin' Cock-Eyed, Huh? Who?", 70. Is This Bird Wearing Diving Goggles?, 71. She'll Smile Forever, In "Gold Relief." :), 72. Really? You Like My Blue Eyes?

Page 2:

1. Reflections, 2. What If Trees Lost Their Colors?, 3. "Holy Batman! Could This Be Robin?" :p, 4. T'was Way Past The "Magic Hour...", 5. "Land Ho! Or Something Like That..." :), 6. "Jonathan" Dropped By The Lake Today!, 7. "Get OUT Of MY Landing Pattern!", 8. Holiday Lights Are Ablaze In SOBE*,

9. Duck Bowling Ball, 10. "Mooove! They're Going To Overtake Us!", 11. Off To Greet The Morning Sun, 12. Found! The Elusive Ring Headed Bird! :p, 13. Ever Seen A Square Cloud Before? :p, 14. Tinged With The Color Of Sunset, 15. Morning-After Empties, 16. An Angry Face In The Clouds!,

17. "And For My Next Violin Solo...", 18. The Clouds Hid The Sun Today..., 19. 250 Rooms; Just As Many Ghosts?, 20. Waiting For The Eyes To Blink?, 21. "It's The First Day Of Spring! Whoopee!", 22. Ghosts And Ghouls Ready For Halloween?, 23. "You Put Your Right Foot In..." :), 24. Off To The Wild Blue Yonder!,

25. Nature's Beauty and Fury: One Shot!, 26. "Itsy-Bitsy? That's A BIG Spider!" :p, 27. Either It's Dancing Or Falling Over :p, 28. An Ibis Doing A Swan Dive Is Still An Ibis, Right?, 29. "Through The Eyes Of A Child", 30. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/1510392392/, 31. Thinks My Lens Is A Fish?, 32. Behold! Its Wings Shimmer Like Silver!,

33. Hey! Somebody Call The Fire Department!, 34. Thumbing Thru My Life's Varied Sunsets, 35. Entrance: $10; Peace and Quiet: Priceless!, 36. A Day At The Beach Ends, 37. There's A Face In The Smoke, 38. Waterspout!, 39. Do You See What I See?, 40. Ain't No Eclipse, But It'll Do! :p,

41. A Haven For The Troubled Soul, 42. Day's Dying Embers, As Twilight Nears..., 43. It's All About Power, 44. "The Boat Rides We Would Take...", 45. “Red Sky At Night, Sailor’s Delight...", 46. Water Walker, 47. Fire In The Sky!, 48. Choking In A Sea Of Mercury,

49. "Can't A Grackle Bathe In Peace?" *, 50. They're Heeeeeerrrr!, 51. "Why Is Your Camera Upside Down?", 52. "In The Evening Of My Life...", 53. A Starship About To Engage Hyperdrive!, 54. Say "Ahhh", 55. "Some Things Are Dearer Than Gold", 56. Feeding Frenzy At The Morikami Gardens!,

57. Adrift,* Up Close, 58. WWII Vintage Jeep, 59. Water Dipper, 60. "Is That Pesky Photographer Still Around?", 61. Help! Sprung A Leak! I'm Sinkinggg!!!, 62. "Yikes! That's A Shark! A Shark!!!", 63. "No!!! This Is NOT Loch Ness!", 64. A Powerful Display Of Avian Flight!,

65. Haaaappy New Yearrrr!, 66. "I'm At The End Of What...?", 67. Eyeing A Hawk Eyeing Its Prey, 68. Love Knows No Bounds, 69. Can A Beautiful Horse Feel Sad?, 70. 20,028th View*! Thank You, Flickr Friends!, 71. Woof! Who Let The Dog Out?, 72. I Wonder Who Lost A Shoe?

Page 3:

1. "Bird2, You Are Cleared For Take-Off...", 2. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/357743617/, 3. "You'd Think They Were Ocean Waves!", 4. "The Moon Dances On Blue Waters", 5. Red Is The Color Of Blood..., 6. Starburst, 7. Egret Reflection, 8. Heaven's Window,

9. Homeward Bird, 10. Upright Walker, 11. One Bird, Two Shots *, 12. Windows To The Soul, 13. The Spot. The Chase. The Catch!, 14. "It's Autumn Still In Conyers, Georgia", 15. "No, I'm Not An Ostrich! Why?", 16. Cape Canaveral Caper,

17. Enjoy It Before It's Gone Forever, 18. Backlit, 19. Spread Your Wings And Fly Away!, 20. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/855810766/, 21. Can You Guess What This Is? :p, 22. "Sunset's Always Been Good To Me", 23. Sunflower, Up Close, 24. "By The Lake," An Infrared Perspective,

25. Thought It Was A Falling Satellite!, 26. "Ta-ta! I'm Late For An Appointment!", 27. They're All Vying For Her Love! :p, 28. See The Sphinx? With Boxing Gloves?, 29. Flexing Its Wing, Wanting To Fly, 30. Day Turns To Night Too Soon., 31. The Whole Sky's A (Wider) Stage. :p, 32. "Birds Do It, Bees Do It...",

33. "See Forever On A Clear Day", 34. A Raptor's Majesty, Captured! (and framed), 35. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/867134877/, 36. Floating Free In The Sunset's Glow..., 37. My Favorite Sunset Hawk Visited Today..., 38. "I'm An Owl, I'm An Owl!"*, 39. E.T., phone home!, 40. Even Clouds Cry Out: "FREE BURMA!",

41. "Hey! Give Me Back My Fish!", 42. "Brown Angels" Precision Flying Team :p, 43. T'was A Rainbow Kind Of Sunset, 44. "My Turn To Belly Flop! Woohoo!", 45. Nature's Law: Survival of the Fittest., 46. It Stopped To Smell The Flowers?, 47. Monsters Stalk The Moon And Mars!, 48. There's A Cabin In The Woods...,

49. I Swear That Tree Glows Blue! :p, 50. "Is That A Horse Up There?", 51. "Steaming Bowl" On An "Anvil," Close-Up, 52. Night of the Full Moon, 53. Sunset Watching While Stuck In Traffic, 54. "What? Me, Do A Swan Dive?", 55. "Is This Close 'Nuff For Ya?", 56. Flight Of The Headless Snowy Egret,

57. "Hello! Can You Hear Me Now?", 58. Caught In Mid-Flight: Grace and Majesty, 59. Looks Like She's On Water Skis, 60. "Birds? We Weren't Chasing No Birds!", 61. Streamlined: See How Flat It Flies!, 62. Ripples In A Pond Of Blue, 63. Miami by Night, 64. Parakeet Seeks Partner Who Loves Heights.,

65. "...Think It Will Fall On Us?", 66. "Enough! Go Shoot That Egret, Instead!", 67. "Toenail Polish Dry Yet? We're Late!!!", 68. *"Ok, So I'm Not An Owl!", 69. Flying Off To Race The Sun, 70. Dove Doesn't Like Its Picture Taken!, 71. "Help! I'm Stuck To The Fence!", 72. My Christmas Wish, Two Years Running*

Page 4:

1. While I'm Stuck In Traffic Jams, 2. "Golden Wings In The Morning Sun", 3. Egads! An Elephant! And It's Pink-ish!, 4. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/1849864151/, 5. (This Is) Too Close For Comfort!, 6. Sadness In This Dark Place Dwells, 7. My Christmas Wish, 8. A Haven For My Weary Soul,

9. Its Wings Are Like An Angel's..., 10. Yes! Please Turn Off The Wind!*, 11. Do Black Cats Dream In Color?, 12. Can't Get Any Closer Than This!, 13. Torpedo Duck, 14. Flying Feathers, 15. "Never Shoot Against The Light," Right?, 16. Zeeeebra!,

17. An Eagle-Eyed Egret, 18. Isn't That The Big Bad Wolf Up There?, 19. And So The Race Is On!, 20. Flying Over, On The Way Home..., 21. Yikes! I'm Seeing Things Once Again!, 22. Here Be The Bird Of P're!, 23. Propeller-scarred Porpoise?, 24. "The Osprey Surprised Me Once Again!",

25. Driving Through Fog At Three a.m., 26. This Grackle Thinks She's A Hawk! :p, 27. Circus Lady, 28. Mercedes Turns Turtle, 29. She's Smoothly Sailing Down..., 30. Love The Blue In Their Wings!, 31. Something Down There Wants Bread, Too!, 32. "I'll Jump Through Hoops For Peanuts!",

33. "The Sky Was Full Of Dragons..." *, 34. The Stare! ("Wanna Piece Of Me?"), 35. "It's All About Power," Take Two!, 36. Egret. In B&W, Crosshatch., 37. Once Upon A Quiet Sunday Afternoon..., 38. "Swingside" View Of The Fireworks Display!, 39. White On White, Though Not Quite, 40. All Together Now...1...2...3!,

41. A Foggy Morning In South Florida, 42. Blazing Sky, 43. "My Trick's Playing Eyes On Me!" :)), 44. "Gotta Test Drive This New SUV!", 45. Snowboarding On Top Of Ol' Smoky, 46. Now Look What You've Done, Dee! :p, 47. The Store From Way Back When..., 48. Visiting Birds Are Flying Back North...,

49. "What Bug? I Ate No Bug!", 50. Another Look At The "Deer Chaser", 51. Sunset Hunt: A Story of Survival..., 52. Ol' Weathered Woodie, 53. Doesn't It Look Like A Wind Chime? :)), 54. Soon These Will Drop Like Bombs, 55. Come Any Closer..., 56. "Which End Is Your Head, Again?",

57. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/1218251786/, 58. How It Began..., 59. "Somebody Grab My Wings, I'm Falling...", 60. "This Is How You Fly, Guys!", 61. Is This Why It's "Smoky Mountains?", 62. Looks Like It's Ready To Fly!, 63. "By Gad, It's Full Of Stars..."*, 64. Siblings (Oh, To Be Young Again!),

65. Fire Dancers' Grand Finale, 66. "Dinner Will Be Fish And Salad!", 67. "Where Da Heck Is That Mailman?", 68. "Maverick! I Have Target In Sight!", 69. Half Moon Piercing Through The Mist, 70. Fashionably Color-Coordinated(?), 71. Blazin', 72. Snow In Florida, This is Not. :p

===============================================================

Page 5:

1. "And It's Off To Somewhere Else...", 2. Sunstreaks, 3. Blue Sky Bird, 4. Sunset Tree, 5. It Almost Looks Like Abstract Art, 6. It's Like A Roller Coaster Ride!, 7. Trying To Scare A Photographer Off?, 8. Meet "Spike," Da Groovy Muscovy Duck!,

9. "Can You Straighten A Crooked Neck?", 10. "Hi! And How Are Y'all Doin'?", 11. That "Swallowed The Canary" Kind of Smile, 12. Fighting For Bread: A Daily Struggle., 13. My Backyard Osprey, In Infrared B&W, 14. The "End Of The Rainbow" Eyrie, 15. Stingray!, 16. Camera Ssshake,

17. Peeking Pussy Cat, 18. A Scene From An Old Movie?, 19. The Bronc-Busting Tales Of "Rodeo Dove!", 20. "Intimidation!" The Name of the Game., 21. Aflame, Autumn Tries To Hold On., 22. Got Another "Bronzed Wing" Shot Today!, 23. "Whoa! What The Heck Are You???", 24. Lit With Nothing But A Bonfire.,

25. Balancing Dragon..................................... (waiting for tardy tiger) :p, 26. Grackles Hovering In Mid-air, Ala Hummingbirds?, 27. Big And Small, Which Is Which? :), 28. Florida Fog: Out In The Streets!, 29. A "Steaming Bowl," On An "Anvil.", 30. Where Did The Other Half Go? ;p, 31. A Store From Way Back When?, 32. Fiery Ford,

33. Fiery Sundown, 34. The Pelican and The Porpoises, 35. "Here Comes The Sun, Guys! Guys???, 36. Faeries Still Exist. If You Believe. :), 37. Move Over, I'm Driving!, 38. Boogie Boarder!, 39. The Upside Of Waking Up Early..., 40. "Boy! Am I Watching Your Six!" :p,

41. "Mallard See, Mallard Do", 42. The Sky Is Blue, Above The Gloomy Clouds, 43. Risking Bird Poo On My Lens! :p, 44. Who Cares About The Traffic, Right? :), 45. "Get This Out Of My Face!", 46. "Homeward Bound, I Wish I Was...", 47. Through A Looking Glass, In Infrared., 48. The Fire Within,

49. They Wanted To Wade With Birds..., 50. Flower Tears? Of Joy!, 51. Watizzit?, 52. Not To Crow About Ducks, But..., 53. "Hey! Got Me In Focus Yet?", 54. "The Serenity of Silence" IR, 55. Adrift In A Sea Of Pollution, 56. Wahine,

57. Faaaii'yer!, 58. Blue Jay on the Hunt, 59. An Ingenious Way To Protect Crops, 60. Masked Bandit :p, 61. Trying To Survive..., 62. Night Lights, 63. Jonathan Livingston Water-Walker, 64. They, Too, Are Thankful It's Friday!,

65. Hola, Amigos! Let's Do The "Papaya!", 66. "I Know It's In Here, Somewhere!", 67. "Guess Where My Right Foot Went!", 68. Duck Tail with a Tea Cup Handle, 69. Drawn To The Fire That Burns, 70. Double Dip. Double Dunk. Double Duck! :p, 71. "Please Guide Us Through The Night...", 72. Lost Bird Needs Help Getting Home?

Page 6:

1. "Gotta Git Me A Biiiig Fish!", 2. Swan Shape, 3. Lady Grackle, Up Close, 4. I Caught The "Something Down There*!", 5. Gone Overboard With "Pirates," I Have!, 6. Dive Bomber! (Or King Belly Flopper?), 7. Three/Quarter Light, 8. Pond.In.Metallic.Blue.,

9. "Where Are Those Bubbles Coming From?", 10. They're All Marching To Different Drummers!, 11. The "Snowball Sniper" Strikes! Once! Twice!, 12. Frayed and Faded Photograph, NOT! :p, 13. Slippin' And Slidin'..., 14. The Happy, Carefree Lives Of Parakeets!, 15. Here's Another Aerial Left Turn Signal! :p, 16. Pardon My Rant About The Cormorant...,

17. Air Walker: Is Avian Weightlessness True?, 18. "Come, Let's Step Back In Time!", 19. Soon The Snowball Battle Is Joined!, 20. Flower Lover, 21. High Noon Hunter, 22. Posing Like It's A Hood Ornament. :)), 23. "The Bee Wakes Up At Dusk!", 24. Strictly For Fishing (And Quiet Meditation),

25. From The Sky, Looking Down, 26. Framed Frame, 27. A Closer Look At The Fish And Salad Diner, 28. "This Is How You Scare Fish!", 29. Like Scars Across Mother Nature's Cheek, 30. "D'ya Really Think That's A UFO?", 31. "Hah! Told You He Couldn't Fly!", 32. Classic Camaro,

33. Fish-Eating Cat Attempts To Catch Catfish*, 34. Letting Go Of "Good Ol' Blue...", 35. "A Time Machine Built For Two", 36. Vintage Blue!, 37. Grebe, Groping for Grub*, 38. St. Augustine's Bridge of Lions, Revisited, 39. They're Doing It Below The Waterline..., 40. An Enviable Breakfast On The Beach,

41. "Full Throttle Violation of Tranquility.", 42. "I Want A Big Fish, Please!", 43. The Sun Boils On Live Wires, 44. Oh, To Hear The Streams Singing..., 45. A Bee In Winter, 46. To Infinity..., 47. A Hiding Lady Duck :), 48. "Here's Your Flying Bowling Pin, *DEE~!",

49. Nature Lords It Over Man's Creations! :p, 50. Fil-Am Fotogs First Weekly Contest Winner, 51. Parakeet Flight Pattern (say that thrice! :p), 52. Off To The Wild Blue Yonder!, 53. Because We're All In This Together..., 54. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/458240597/, 55. In A World Of His Own, 56. Green Eyes,

57. Bird Leap.03, 58. She Stands Out In A Crowd :), 59. "Shooting a TV screen, part II", 60. Starlight Express, 61. Grebe Attempts To Fly But Can Only Hop!, 62. What? How Many Miles Per Gallon???, 63. Surface Skimmer, 64. Floating Flower,

65. Those Are Not Indoor Lights!, 66. Arrrgh! My Air Brake's Not Working!", 67. Fiery Afternoon, 68. "Walk The Plank? What Plank? Arrggghh!, 69. Freeze Frame: Twix Cast And Catch, 70. "Are Ya Blind, Ump? He's SAFE!", 71. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/327916921/, 72. Why Did The Lizard Cross The Road?

===============================================================

Page 7:

1. "Oh, Spring Is Here, I Hear..." :D, 2. And The Moorhen's Torment Goes On..., 3. Toad Guardian of the Smoky Mountains!, 4. "Are We There Yet?", 5. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/571041855/, 6. May Flowers, 7. Black Bird On A Red Wheel, 8. This Is Love @ First Sight,

9. The Hawk Hangs Out To Dry! :), 10. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/2273237451/, 11. WireWalker Wannabe, 12. Red Dawn: Sunrise Of Another Kind, 13. The Twilight Zone at High Noon, 14. Fish Kiss, 15. Once Part Of Someone's Happy Days, 16. The Setting Sun's Magic: Bronzed Wings!,

17. Black Belt Mama: Torn Between Loves, 18. Headed Home, 19. The Flying Lesson Continues..., 20. The Official Butterfly of Florida, 21. Peekin' Parakeet Plays "Hide And Seek!", 22. "How'd Ya Like To Prowl Tonight?", 23. The Making of: "A Birthday Candle", 24. Do You Believe In The Otherworldly?,

25. Under The Sun, After The Rain, 26. Bird Leap.02, 27. Rebirth, 28. Spidey Long Legs, 29. For youtube???, 30. And The Chase Is On!!!, 31. "Boogie's Easy! Just Dance Like This!", 32. "The Proper Way To Drink Water" *,

33. There's A Bird In There Somewhere, 34. A Rose As Cold As Ice, 35. MoonDuck ;p, 36. Fire Dancer, Too, 37. Of Birds and Babes, 38. "Do It Sharp -- If You Can't, Call It Art" *, 39. "Ya Think You Can Catch Me?", 40. "The Karate Kid" Ibis,

41. "We Are Watching Youuuuu...", 42. Sky Cross, 43. Frustrated Weekend Warriors, 44. Could Have Been "Love In The Afternoon", 45. Here We Go Again!, 46. Where Ms. Chiquita Gets Her Bananas., 47. To Each His Own Snow Thing!, 48. A Bridge Across Time and Space,

49. Too Close Close-Up, 50. In Search Of Diptychs? :p, 51. Ravaged, Beneath The Turbulent Waves!, 52. The Kick-Start Method Of Taking Off!, 53. Guava! Fruit Of My Childhood Years!, 54. Flight Training For The Trip North?, 55. What Happens When You're Too Late..., 56. Kickin' Up A Dust Storm! ;p,

57. Bird Leap.01, 58. Closer Look, 50 cents, 59. One-Legged Pirate? :p, 60. Can You Guess What Bird This Is? :), 61. They Could Give 'Precision Flying' Lessons!, 62. Sunset Seagulls: Pair Of Aerial Dancers, 63. Tactfully, They Asked Him To Leave..., 64. "Land Ho! We See It, Too!" *,

65. I Really Should Be Painting Again..., 66. Of Neon Sunsets and Magenta Bridges, 67. Flight of the Solitary Seagull..., 68. The View From Under The Water?, 69. Hop, Skip & Fly, 70. "Wind Chime," Two Conversions, 71. Sunset-Streaked Egret..., 72. An Angry Grebe?

Page 8:

1. Dance Of The Birthday Boy, 2. Teaching Her How To Fly, 3. Double Take Off, 4. Mean Mallard Shoos Visiting Bird Away., 5. This Hawk Likes Fish For Lunch!, 6. She Can Stop On A Dime!, 7. "Psst! That Pesky Photographer Still Around?, 8. Biker Belle, Is It Summer Yet?,

9. Secret Revealed: Santa "Somebody"'s Day Job, 10. A Bavarian Windmill In Helen, GA?, 11. "Like Ships Passing In The Night" *, 12. Seems The Idea Worked. Or Not. *, 13. "Stretch," Alias "Nick" (Note Left Ear), 14. Lonesome Loner, Even Lonelier Li'l Puppy, 15. Pelican Landing, 16. Paternal Twins,

17. When Frozen Water Is Not Ice*, 18. "Every Neighborhood Has A Pair, Right?" :), 19. Just 25 Steps From Our Driveway..., 20. "I Can Dance Like Them, Too!", 21. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/428945637/, 22. Nest Egg, 23. "Don't Be Such A Chicken! JUMP!", 24. "To The Winner Goes The Prize!",

25. These "Kids" Had Fun Last Night, 26. Nonconformist.*, 27. Gals On The Rocks...Uh, Boulders? :), 28. Zoom! Zoom!, 29. The Ladder That Leads To Nowhere*, 30. Swimming Stalker :p, 31. New Visitors To Our Backyard Lake, 32. Bullied Moorhen's Turn To Taunt Tormentor!,

33. "Ho-ho-ho! And A Bottle Of Rhum!", 34. He's About To Leave The Building! :p, 35. Hey, No Fair! Wait For Me!, 36. Flying Floridian, 37. Trail Ride, 38. Bird Lady, 39. Food Fight - Survival of the Fittest, 40. Fire Hydrant Freddy,

41. Pelican Row, 42. "Hello! How Are You?", 43. All It Lacks Is A Rainbow! :), 44. Stone Mountain Memorial Carving, DeKalb, GA, 45. Playing Possum, 46. Florida Sunbather, 47. Fish HeadStand, 48. Framed!,

49. Hot Rods!, 50. Reflected Raindrops, 51. Where Have All The Dragons Gone?, 52. Hot Tin Roof; Where'sThe Cat?, 53. In A Hurry To Go Nowhere..., 54. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/2050300668/, 55. Four Aces, 56. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/297419557/,

57. I Guess Flickr Folks Like Cats..., 58. "Golden Wings" Made It To Explore, 59. Lost In The Serenity Of Silence, 60. Hark! What Lurks Beyond The Trees, 61. Shelby's Beauty!, 62. What It Sez..., 63. Blue-Eyed Bird, 64. Fil-Am Fotogs 2nd Weekly Contest Winner,

65. Collision Course, 66. Motion Blur, 67. The Colors Of Dance, 68. Eyes That Stare In The Dark, 69. In There With Kabayan Farl!, 70. Dance: Hidden Language of the Soul, 71. Unique Musical Instrument, 72. No-View Mirror

===============================================================

Page 9:

1. "Don't Worry, I Won't Bite Her", 2. Fleet Hands, Too Fast To "Freeze", 3. Is It Spring Yet?, 4. Light & Shadow, 5. Turnpike Turnover, 6. Starting 'Em Young, 7. "...Shall Pass This Way But Once...", 8. He's Not Lookin' Where He's Goin'!,

9. Piano Room, 10. The Night The Moon Wore A Crown, 11. "A Drink, A Drink..., 12. "Got Me Some Cereals...", 13. Sunset Tree.Redux.Explore, 14. Bargain-Hunting_Bass, 15. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/548439812/, 16. The Olde Manse, Circa 1887,

17. The Rideaway Bride, 18. Pelican Take-off, 19. Loner, 20. Homin', 21. Anna Ruby Falls, Foot Travel Only, 22. The Georgia Queen, 23. Horse Shoe Junction, 24. Who Would Have Thunk? :P,

25. If You Could Only Box History!, 26. flickr.com/photos/82285392@N00/1393994838/, 27. Bird Man, 28. DoubleTrouble ;p, 29. Speed Limit Enforcer ;p, 30. Rollin' Stars & Stripes, 31. Tomorrow's Drift Racing King, 32. New Lake Visitors, Another Shot,

33. Red Stairs, River Street, Savannah GA, 34. To Each His Own, 35. Time Warp, 36. For Every Flag, A Fallen Soldier, 37. Blue Skies, 38. Circus Lady.2, 39. Savannah Saxman, 40. The Pied Piper, er...Smoker! :p,

41. "We'll Be Home Soon, Gran'ma!", 42. SS-R, 43. Explore, 44. Facade Colors and Patterns, 45. Looks Real!, 46. Look Closely, She's Drinking Up There!

.

lockheed pv-2 harpoon by Ottosen Photography

3 10

Commemorative Air Force: Arizona Wing Lockheed PV-2 Harpoon configured as a RAF B-32 Ventura.

Derived from the PV-1 Ventura model, the PV-2 Harpoon made modifications on the previous model by increasing the wing area giving it more load-carrying capability. The redesign came about from weaknesses found in the PV-1 from poor-quality takeoffs with a full load of fuel. Armament was also upgraded to a standard five forward-firing machine gun arrangement. The bombardier's position from early PV-1s was also removed as part of the redesign in the PV-2. Due to the added weight, and the use of the same engines as the PV-1s, the Harpoon was unable to meet anticipated speed statistics. Initial stress tests on the wings uncovered a tendancy to dangerously wrinkle. As a result, deliver to the Navy was delayed until the redesign of the wings was completed.

The PV-2 Harpoon saw combat as part of the US Naval Reserve in the Pacific Theater up until the later 1940s. Surplus models ended up being supplied to nations such as Portugal, Peru, the Netherlands, Italy and Japan. Many models were converted into civilian VIP transport aircraft by the Howard Aero Services, while even more were coverted into mosquito-spray planes. Today, only a few remain in flying condition as historical warbirds.

The PV-2 Harpoon was a major redesign of the Ventura with the wing area increased from 551 ft² to 686 ft² giving an increased load-carrying capability. The motivation for redesign was weaknesses in the PV-1, since it had shown to have poor-quality takeoffs when carrying a full load of fuel. On the PV-2, the armament became standardised at five forward-firing machine guns. Many early PV-1s had a bombardier's position, which was deleted in the PV-2. Some other significant developments included the increase of the bombload by 30% to 4,000 lb. Another development was the ability to carry eight 5 in HVAR rockets under the wings.

While the PV-2 was expected to have increased range and better takeoff, the anticipated speed statistics were projected lower than those of the PV-1, due to the use of the same engines but an increase in weight. The Navy ordered 500 examples, designating them with the popular name Harpoon.

Early tests indicated a tendency for the wings to wrinkle dangerously. As this problem could not be solved by a 6 ft reduction in wingspan (making the wing uniformly flexible), a complete redesign of the wing was necessitated. This hurdle delayed entry of the PV-2 into service. The PV-2s already delivered were used for training purposes under the designation PV-2C. By the end of 1944, only 69 PV-2s had been delivered. They finally resumed when the redesign was complete. The first aircraft shipped were the PV-2D, which had eight forward-firing machine guns and was used in ground attacks. When World War II ended, all of the order was cancelled.

With the wing problems fixed, the PV-2 proved reliable, and eventually popular. It was first used in the Aleutians by VP-139, one of the squadrons that originally used the PV-1. It was used by a number of countries after the war’s end, but the United States ceased ordering new PV-2s, and they were all soon retired from service.

Carton art work 2019 by Thierry Geoffroy / periode Venice Biennale by Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel : Artist

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Ralph Rugoff has declared: «May You Live in Interesting Times will no doubt include artworks that reflect upon precarious aspects of existence today, including different threats to key traditions, institutions and relationships of the “post-war order.” But let us acknowledge at the outset that art does not exercise its forces in the domain of politics. Art cannot stem the rise of nationalist movements and authoritarian governments in different parts of the world, for instance, nor can it alleviate the tragic fate of displaced peoples across the globe (whose numbers now represent almost one percent of the world’s entire population).»

ALBANIA

Maybe the cosmos is not so extraordinary

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture Republic of Albania. Curator: Alicia Knock.

Exhibitor: Driant Zeneli.

ALGERIA***

Time to shine bright

Commissioner/Curator: Hellal Mahmoud Zoubir, National Council of Arts and Letters Ministry of Culture. Exhibitors: Rachida Azdaou, Hamza Bounoua, Amina Zoubir, Mourad Krinah, Oussama Tabti.

Venue: Fondamenta S. Giuseppe, 925

ANDORRA

The Future is Now / El futur és ara

Commissioner: Eva Martínez, “Zoe”. Curators: Ivan Sansa, Paolo De Grandis.

Exhibitor: Philippe Shangti.

Venue: Istituto Santa Maria della Pietà, Castello 3701

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Find Yourself: Carnival and Resistance

Commissioner: Daryll Matthew, Minister of Sports, Culture, National Festivals and the Arts. Curator: Barbara Paca with Nina Khrushcheva. Exhibitors: Timothy Payne, Sir Gerald Price, Joseph Seton, and Frank Walter; Intangible Cultural, Heritage Artisans and Mas Troup.

Venue: Centro Culturale Don Orione Artigianelli, Dorsoduro 919

ARGENTINA

El nombre de un país / The name of a country

Commissioner: Sergio Alberto Baur Ambasciatore. Curator: Florencia Battiti. Exhibitor: Mariana Telleria.

Venue: Arsenale

ARMENIA (Republic of)

Revolutionary Sensorium

Commissioner: Nazenie Garibian, Deputy Minister. Curator: Susanna Gyulamiryan.

Exhibitors: "ArtlabYerevan" Artistic Group (Gagik Charchyan, Hovhannes Margaryan, Arthur Petrosyan, Vardan Jaloyan) and Narine Arakelian.

Venue: Palazzo Zenobio – Collegio Armeno Moorat-Raphael, Dorsoduro 2596

AUSTRALIA

ASSEMBLY

Commissioner: Australia Council for the Arts. Curator: Juliana Engberg. Exhibitor: Angelica Mesiti.

Venue: Giardini

AUSTRIA

Discordo Ergo Sum

Commissioner: Arts and Culture Division of the Federal Chancellery of Austria.

Curator: Felicitas Thun-Hohenstein. Exhibitor: Renate Bertlmann.

Venue: Giardini

AZERBAIJAN (Republic of )

Virtual Reality

Commissioner: Mammad Ahmadzada, Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Curators: Gianni Mercurio, Emin Mammadov. Exhibitors: Zeigam Azizov, Orkhan Mammadov, Zarnishan Yusifova, Kanan Aliyev, Ulviyya Aliyeva.

Venue: Palazzo Lezze, Campo S. Stefano, San Marco 2949

BANGLADESH (People’s Republic of)

Thirst

Commissioner: Liaquat Ali Lucky. Curators: Mokhlesur Rahman, Viviana Vannucci.

Exhibitors: Bishwajit Goswami, Dilara Begum Jolly, Heidi Fosli, Nafis Ahmed Gazi, Franco Marrocco, Domenico Pellegrino, Preema Nazia Andaleeb, Ra Kajol, Uttam Kumar karmaker.

Venue: Palazzo Zenobio – Collegio Armeno Moorat-Raphael, Dorsoduro 2596

BELARUS (Republic of)

Exit / Uscita

Commissioner: Siarhey Kryshtapovich. Curator: Olga Rybchinskaya. Exhibitor: Konstantin Selikhanov.

Venue: Spazio Liquido, Sestiere Castello 103, Salizada Streta

BELGIUM

Mondo Cane

Commissioner: Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Curator: Anne-Claire Schmitz.

Exhibitor: Jos de Gruyter & Harald Thys.

Venue: Giardini

BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA

ZENICA-TRILOGY

Commissioner: Senka Ibrišimbegović, Ars Aevi Museum for Contemporary Art Sarajevo.

Curators: Anja Bogojević, Amila Puzić, Claudia Zini. Exhibitor: Danica Dakić.

Venue: Palazzo Francesco Molon Ca’ Bernardo, San Polo 2184/A

BRAZIL

Swinguerra

Commissioner: José Olympio da Veiga Pereira, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo.

Curator: Gabriel Pérez-Barreiro. Exhibitor: Bárbara Wagner & Benjamin de Burca.

Venue: Giardini

BULGARIA

How We Live

Commissioner: Iaroslava Boubnova, National Gallery in Sofia. Curator: Vera Mlechevska.

Exhibitors: Rada Boukova , Lazar Lyutakov.

Venue: Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, San Marco 2893

CANADA

ISUMA

Commissioner: National Gallery of Canada. Curators: Asinnajaq, Catherine Crowston, Josée Drouin-Brisebois, Barbara Fischer, Candice Hopkins. Exhibitors: Isuma (Zacharias Kunuk, Norman Cohn, Paul Apak, Pauloosie Qulitalik).

Venue: Giardini

CHILE

Altered Views

Commissioner: Varinia Brodsky, Ministry of Cultures, Arts and Heritage.

Curator: Agustín Pérez. Rubio. Exhibitor: Voluspa Jarpa.

Venue: Arsenale

CHINA (People’s Republic of)

Re-睿

Commissioner: China Arts and Entertainment Group Ltd. (CAEG).

Curator: Wu Hongliang. Exhibitors: Chen Qi, Fei Jun, He Xiangyu, Geng Xue.

Venue: Arsenale

CROATIA

Traces of Disappearing (In Three Acts)

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia. Curator: Katerina Gregos.

Exhibitor: Igor Grubić.

Venue: Calle Corner, Santa Croce 2258

CUBA

Entorno aleccionador (A Cautionary Environment)

Commissioner: Norma Rodríguez Derivet, Consejo Nacional de Artes Plásticas.

Curator: Margarita Sanchez Prieto. Exhibitors: Alejandro Campins, Alex Hérnandez, Ariamna Contino and Eugenio Tibaldi. Venue: Isola di San Servolo

CYPRUS (Republic of)

Christoforos Savva: Untimely, Again

Commissioner: Louli Michaelidou. Curator: Jacopo Crivelli Visconti. Exhibitor: Christoforos Savva.

Venue: Associazione Culturale Spiazzi, Castello 3865

CZECH (Republic) and SLOVAK (Republic)

Stanislav Kolíbal. Former Uncertain Indicated

Commissioner: Adam Budak, National Gallery Prague. Curator: Dieter Bogner.

Exhibitor: Stanislav Kolibal.

Venue: Giardini

DOMINICAN (Republic) *

Naturaleza y biodiversidad en la República Dominicana

Commissioner: Eduardo Selman, Minister of Culture. Curators: Marianne de Tolentino, Simone Pieralice, Giovanni Verza. Exhibitors: Dario Oleaga, Ezequiel Taveras, Hulda Guzmán, Julio Valdez, Miguel Ramirez, Rita Bertrecchi, Nicola Pica, Marraffa & Casciotti.

Venue: Palazzo Albrizzi Capello, Cannaregio 4118 – Sala della Pace

EGYPT

khnum across times witness

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture. Curator: Ahmed Chiha.

Exhibitors: Islam Abdullah, Ahmed Chiha, Ahmed Abdel Karim.

Venue: Giardini

ESTONIA

Birth V

Commissioner: Maria Arusoo, Centre of Contemporary Arts of Estonia. Curators: Andrew Berardini, Irene Campolmi, Sarah Lucas, Tamara Luuk. Exhibitor: Kris Lemsalu.

Venue: c/o Legno & Legno, Giudecca 211

FINLAND (Alvar Aalto Pavilion)

A Greater Miracle of Perception

Commissioner: Raija Koli, Director Frame Contemporary Art Finland.

Curators: Giovanna Esposito Yussif, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Christopher Wessels. Exhibitors: Miracle Workers Collective (Maryan Abdulkarim, Khadar Ahmed, Hassan Blasim, Giovanna Esposito Yussif, Sonya Lindfors, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Outi Pieski, Leena Pukki, Lorenzo Sandoval, Martta Tuomaala, Christopher L. Thomas, Christopher Wessels, Suvi West).

Venue: Giardini

FRANCE

Deep see blue surrounding you / Vois ce bleu profond te fondre

Commissioner: Institut français with the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture. Curator: Martha Kirszenbaum. Exhibitor: Laure Prouvost.

Venue: Giardini

GEORGIA

REARMIRRORVIEW, Simulation is Simulation, is Simulation, is Simulation

Commissioner: Ana Riaboshenko. Curator: Margot Norton. Exhibitor: Anna K.E.

Venue: Arsenale

GERMANY

Commissioner: ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen) on behalf of the Federal Foreign Office, Germany. Curator: Franciska Zólyom. Exhibitor: Natascha Süder Happelmann.

Venue: Giardini

GHANA ***

Ghana Freedom

Commissioner: Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture. Curator: Nana Oforiatta Ayim.

Exhibitors: Felicia Abban, John Akomfrah, El Anatsui, Lynette Yiadom Boakye, Ibrahim Mahama, Selasi Awusi Sosu.

Venue: Arsenale

GREAT BRITAIN

Cathy Wilkes

Commissioner: Emma Dexter. Curator: Zoe Whitley. Exhibitor: Cathy Wilkes.

Venue: Giardini

GREECE

Mr Stigl

Commissioner: Syrago Tsiara (Deputy Director of the Contemporary Art Museum - Metropolitan Organization of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki - MOMus).

Curator: Katerina Tselou. Exhibitors: Panos Charalambous, Eva Stefani, Zafos Xagoraris.

Venue: Giardini

GRENADA

Epic Memory

Commissioner: Susan Mains. Curator: Daniele Radini Tedeschi.

Exhibitors: Amy Cannestra, Billy Gerard Frank, Dave Lewis, Shervone Neckles, Franco Rota Candiani, Roberto Miniati, CRS avant-garde.

Venue: Palazzo Albrizzi-Capello (first floor), Cannaregio 4118

GUATEMALA

Interesting State

Commissioner: Elder de Jesús Súchite Vargas, Minister of Culture and Sports of Guatemala. Curator: Stefania Pieralice. Exhibitors: Elsie Wunderlich, Marco Manzo.

Venue: Palazzo Albrizzi-Capello (first floor), Cannaregio 4118

HAITI

THE SPECTACLE OF TRAGEDY

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture and Communication.

Curator: Giscard Bouchotte. Exhibitor: Jean Ulrick Désert.

Venue: Circolo Ufficiali Marina, Calle Seconda de la Fava, Castello 2168

HUNGARY

Imaginary Cameras

Commissioner: Julia Fabényi, Museo Ludwig – Museo d’arte contemporanea, Budapest.

Curator: Zsuzsanna Szegedy-Maszák. Exhibitor: Tamás Waliczky.

Venue: Giardini

ICELAND

Chromo Sapiens – Hrafnhildur Arnardóttir / Shoplifter

Commissioner: Eiríkur Þorláksson, Icelandic Ministry of Education, Science and Culture.

Curator: Birta Gudjónsdóttir. Exhibitor: Hrafnhildur Arnardóttir / Shoplifter.

Venue: Spazio Punch, Giudecca 800

INDIA

Our time for a future caring

Commissioner: Adwaita Gadanayak National Gallery of Modern Art.

Curator: Roobina Karode, Director & Chief Curator, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art. Exhibitors: Atul Dodiya, Ashim Purkayastha, GR Iranna, Jitish Kallat, Nandalal Bose, Rummana Hussain, Shakuntala Kulkarni.

Venue: Arsenale

INDONESIA

Lost Verses

Commissioner: Ricky Pesik & Diana Nazir, Indonesian Agency for Creative Economy.

Curator: Asmudjo Jono Irianto. Exhibitors: Handiwirman Saputra and Syagini Ratna Wulan.

Venue: Arsenale

IRAN (Islamic Republic of)

of being and singing

Commissioner: Hadi Mozafari, General Manager of Visual Arts Administration of Islamic Republic of Iran. Curator: Ali Bakhtiari.

Exhibitors: Reza Lavassani, Samira Alikhanzadeh, Ali Meer Azimi.

Venue: Fondaco Marcello, San Marco 3415

IRAQ

Fatherland

Commissioner: Fondazione Ruya. Curators: Tamara Chalabi, Paolo Colombo.

Exhibitor: Serwan Baran.

Venue: Ca’ del Duca, Corte del Duca Sforza, San Marco 3052

IRELAND

The Shrinking Universe

Commissioner: Culture Ireland. Curator: Mary Cremin. Exhibitor: Eva Rothschild.

Venue: Arsenale

ISRAEL

Field Hospital X

Commissioner: Michael Gov, Arad Turgeman. Curator: Avi Lubin. Exhibitor: Aya Ben Ron.

Venue: Giardini

ITALY

Commissioner: Federica Galloni, Direttore Generale Arte e Architettura Contemporanee e Periferie Urbane, Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali. Curator: Milovan Farronato.

Exhibitors: Enrico David, Liliana Moro, Chiara Fumai.

Venue: Padiglione Italia, Tese delle Vergini, Arsenale

IVORY COAST

The Open Shadows of Memory

Commissioner: Henri Nkoumo. Curator: Massimo Scaringella. Exhibitors: Ernest Dükü, Ananias Leki Dago, Valérie Oka, Tong Yanrunan.

Venue: Castello Gallery, Castello 1636/A

JAPAN

Cosmo-Eggs

Commissioner: The Japan Foundation. Curator: Hiroyuki Hattori. Exhibitors: Motoyuki Shitamichi, Taro Yasuno, Toshiaki Ishikura, Fuminori Nousaku.

Venue: Giardini

KIRIBATI

Pacific Time - Time Flies

Commissioner: Pelea Tehumu, Ministry of Internal Affairs. Curators: Kautu Tabaka, Nina Tepes. Exhibitors: Kaeka Michael Betero, Daniela Danica Tepes, Kairaken Betio Group; Teroloang Borouea, Neneia Takoikoi, Tineta Timirau, Teeti Aaloa, Kenneth Ioane, Kaumai Kaoma, Runita Rabwaa, Obeta Taia, Tiribo Kobaua, Tamuera Tebebe, Rairauea Rue, Teuea Kabunare, Tokintekai Ekentetake, Katanuti Francis, Mikaere Tebwebwe, Terita Itinikarawa, Kaeua Kobaua, Raatu Tiuteke, Kaeriti Baanga, Ioanna Francis, Temarewe Banaan, Aanamaria Toom, Einako Temewi, Nimei Itinikarawa, Teniteiti Mikaere, Aanibo Bwatanita, Arin Tikiraua.

Venue: European Cultural Centre, Palazzo Mora, Strada Nuova 3659

KOREA (Republic of)

History Has Failed Us, but No Matter

Commissioner: Arts Council Korea. Curator: Hyunjin Kim. Exhibitors: Hwayeon Nam, siren eun young jung, Jane Jin Kaisen.

Venue: Giardini

KOSOVO (Republic of)

Family Album

Commissioner: Arta Agani. Curator: Vincent Honore. Exhibitor: Alban Muja.

Venue: Arsenale

LATVIA

Saules Suns

Commissioner: Dace Vilsone. Curators: Valentinas Klimašauskas, Inga Lāce.

Exhibitor: Daiga Grantiņa.

Venue: Arsenale

LITHUANIA

Sun & Sea (Marina)

Commissioner: Rasa Antanavičıūte. Curator: Lucia Pietroiusti.

Exhibitors: Lina Lapelyte, Vaiva Grainyte and Rugile Barzdziukaite.

Venue: Magazzino No. 42, Marina Militare, Arsenale di Venezia, Fondamenta Case Nuove 2738c

LUXEMBOURG (Grand Duchy of)

Written by Water

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture of Luxembourg.

Curator: Kevin Muhlen. Exhibitor: Marco Godinho.

Venue: Arsenale

NORTH MACEDONIA (Republic of )

Subversion to Red

Commissioner: Mira Gakina. Curator: Jovanka Popova. Exhibitor: Nada Prlja.

Venue: Palazzo Rota Ivancich, Castello 4421

MADAGASCAR ***

I have forgotten the night

Commissioner: Ministry of Communication and Culture of the Republic of Madagascar. Curators: Rina Ralay Ranaivo, Emmanuel Daydé.

Exhibitor: Joël Andrianomearisoa.

Venue: Arsenale

MALAYSIA ***

Holding Up a Mirror

Commissioner: Professor Dato’ Dr. Mohamed Najib Dawa, Director General of Balai Seni Negara (National Art Gallery of Malaysia), Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture of Malaysia. Curator: Lim Wei-Ling. Exhibitors: Anurendra Jegadeva, H.H.Lim, Ivan Lam, Zulkifli Yusoff.

Venue: Palazzo Malipiero, San Marco 3198

MALTA

Maleth / Haven / Port - Heterotopias of Evocation

Commissioner: Arts Council Malta. Curator: Hesperia Iliadou Suppiej. Exhibitors: Vince Briffa, Klitsa Antoniou, Trevor Borg.

Venue: Arsenale

MEXICO

Actos de Dios / Acts of God

Commissioner: Gabriela Gil Verenzuela. Curator: Magalí Arriola. Exhibitor: Pablo Vargas Lugo.

Venue: Arsenale

MONGOLIA

A Temporality

Commissioner: The Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports of Mongolia.

Curator: Gantuya Badamgarav. Exhibitor: Jantsankhorol Erdenebayar with the participation of traditional Mongolian throat singers and Carsten Nicolai (Alva Noto).

Venue: Bruchium Fermentum, Calle del Forno, Castello 2093-2090

MONTENEGRO

Odiseja / An Odyssey

Commissioner: Nenad Šoškić. Curator: Petrica Duletić. Exhibitor: Vesko Gagović.

Venue: Palazzo Malipiero (piano terra), San Marco 3078-3079/A, Ramo Malipiero

MOZAMBIQUE (Republic of)

The Past, the Present and The in Between

Commissioner: Domingos do Rosário Artur. Curator: Lidija K. Khachatourian.

Exhibitors: Gonçalo Mabunda, Mauro Pinto, Filipe Branquinho.

Venue: Palazzo Mora, Strada Nova, 3659

NETHERLANDS (The)

The Measurement of Presence

Commissioner: Mondriaan Fund. Curator: Benno Tempel. Exhibitors: Iris Kensmil, Remy Jungerman. Venue: Giardini

NEW ZEALAND

Post hoc

Commissioner: Dame Jenny Gibbs. Curators: Zara Stanhope and Chris Sharp.

Exhibitor: Dane Mitchell.

Venue: Palazzina Canonica, Riva Sette Martiri

NORDIC COUNTRIES (FINLAND - NORWAY - SWEDEN)

Weather Report: Forecasting Future

Commissioner: Leevi Haapala / Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma / Finnish National Gallery, Katya García-Antón / Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA), Ann-Sofi Noring / Moderna Museet. Curators: Leevi Haapala, Piia Oksanen. Exhibitors: Ane Graff, Ingela Ihrman, nabbteeri.

Venue: Giardini

PAKISTAN ***

Manora Field Notes

Commissioner: Syed Jamal Shah, Pakistan National Council of the Arts, PNCA.

Curator: Zahra Khan. Exhibitor: Naiza Khan.

Venue: Tanarte, Castello 2109/A and Spazio Tana, Castello 2110-2111

PERU

“Indios Antropófagos”. A butterfly Garden in the (Urban) Jungle

Commissioner: Armando Andrade de Lucio. Curator: Gustavo Buntinx. Exhibitors: Christian Bendayán, Otto Michael (1859-1934), Manuel Rodríguez Lira (1874-1933), Segundo Candiño Rodríguez, Anonymous popular artificer.

Venue: Arsenale

PHILIPPINES

Island Weather

Commissioner: National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) / Virgilio S. Almario.

Curator: Tessa Maria T. Guazon. Exhibitor: Mark O. Justiniani.

Venue: Arsenale

POLAND

Flight

Commissioner: Hanna Wroblewska. Curators: Łukasz Mojsak, Łukasz Ronduda.

Exhibitor: Roman Stańczak.

Venue: Giardini

PORTUGAL

a seam, a surface, a hinge or a knot

Commissioner: Directorate-General for the Arts. Curator: João Ribas. Exhibitor: Leonor Antunes.

Venue: Fondazione Ugo e Olga Levi Onlus, Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, San Marco 2893

ROMANIA

Unfinished Conversations on the Weight of Absence

Commissioner: Attila Kim. Curator: Cristian Nae. Exhibitor: Belu-Simion Făinaru, Dan Mihălțianu, Miklós Onucsán.

Venues: Giardini and New Gallery of the Romanian Institute for Culture and Humanistic Research (Campo Santa Fosca, Palazzo Correr, Cannaregio 2214)

RUSSIA

Lc 15:11-32

Commissioner: Semyon Mikhailovsky. Curator: Mikhail Piotrovsky. Exhibitors: Alexander Sokurov, Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai.

Venue: Giardini

SAN MARINO (Republic of)

Friendship Project International

Commissioner: Vito Giuseppe Testaj. Curator: Vincenzo Sanfo. Exhibitors: Gisella Battistini, Martina Conti, Gabriele Gambuti, Giovanna Fra, Thea Tini, Chen Chengwei, Li Geng, Dario Ortiz, Tang Shuangning, Jens W. Beyrich, Xing Junqin, Xu de Qi, Sebastián.

Venue: Palazzo Bollani, Castello 3647; Complesso dell’Ospedaletto, Castello 6691

SAUDI ARABIA

After Illusion بعد توهم

Commissioner: Misk Art Insitute. Curator: Eiman Elgibreen. Exhibitor: Zahrah Al Ghamdi.

Venue: Arsenale

SERBIA

Regaining Memory Loss

Commissioner: Vladislav Scepanovic. Curator: Nicoletta Lambertucci. Exhibitor: Djordje Ozbolt.

Venue: Giardini

SEYCHELLES (Republic of)

Drift

Commissioner: Galen Bresson. Curator: Martin Kennedy.

Exhibitors: George Camille and Daniel Dodin.

Venue: Palazzo Mora, Strada Nova, 3659

SINGAPORE

Music For Everyone: Variations on a Theme

Commissioner: Rosa Daniel, Chief Executive Officer, National Arts Council (NAC).

Curator: Michelle Ho. Exhibitor: Song-Ming Ang.

Venue: Arsenale

SLOVENIA (Republic of)

Here we go again... SYSTEM 317

A situation of the resolution series

Commissioner: Zdenka Badovinac, Director Moderna galerija / Museum of Modern Art, Ljubljana. Curator: Igor Španjol. Exhibitor: Marko Peljhan.

Venue: Arsenale

SOUTH AFRICA (Republic of)

The stronger we become

Commissioner: Titi Nxumalo, Console Generale. Curators: Nkule Mabaso, Nomusa Makhubu. Exhibitors: Dineo Seshee Bopape, Tracey Rose, Mawande Ka Zenzile.

Venue: Arsenale

SPAIN

Perforated by Itziar Okariz and Sergio Prego

Commissioner: AECID Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional Para El Desarrollo. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Union Europea y Cooperacion. Curator: Peio Aguirre.

Exhibitors: Itziar Okariz, Sergio Prego.

Venue: Giardini

SWITZERLAND

Moving Backwards

Commissioner: Swiss Arts Council Pro-Helvetia: Marianne Burki, Sandi Paucic, Rachele Giudici Legittimo. Curator: Charlotte Laubard. Exhibitors: Pauline Boudry/Renate Lorenz.

Venue: Giardini

SYRIAN ARAB (Republic)

Syrian Civilization is still alive

Commissioner/Curator: Emad Kashout. Exhibitors: Abdalah Abouassali, Giacomo Braglia, Ibrahim Al Hamid, Chen Huasha, Saed Salloum, Xie Tian, Saad Yagan, Primo Vanadia, Giuseppe Biasio.

Venue: Isola di San Servolo; Chiesetta della Misericordia, Campo dell'Abbazia, Cannaregio

THAILAND

The Revolving World

Commissioner: Vimolluck Chuchat, Office of Contemporary Art and Culture, Ministry of Culture, Thailand. Curator: Tawatchai Somkong. Exhibitors: Somsak Chowtadapong, Panya Vijinthanasarn, Krit Ngamsom.

Venue: In Paradiso 1260, Castello

TURKEY

We, Elsewhere

Commissioner: IKSV. Curator: Zeynep Öz. Exhibitor: İnci Eviner.

Venue: Arsenale

UKRAINE

The Shadow of Dream cast upon Giardini della Biennale

Commissioner: Svitlana Fomenko, First Deputy Minister of Culture. Curators: Open group (Yurii Biley, Pavlo Kovach, Stanislav Turina, Anton Varga). Exhibitors: all artists of Ukraine.

Venue: Arsenale

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Nujoom Alghanem: Passage

Commissioner: Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan Foundation.

Curators: Sam Bardaouil and Till Fellrath. Exhibitor: Nujoom Alghanem.

Venue: Arsenale

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Martin Puryear: Liberty

Commissioner/Curator: Brooke Kamin Rapaport. Exhibitor: Martin Puryear.

Venue: Giardini

URUGUAY

“La casa empática”

Commissioner: Alejandro Denes. Curators: David Armengol, Patricia Bentancur.

Exhibitor: Yamandú Canosa.

Venue: Giardini

VENEZUELA (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metaphore of three windows

Venezuela: identity in time and space

Commissioner/Curator: Oscar Sottillo Meneses. Exhibitors: Natalie Rocha Capiello, Ricardo García, Gabriel López, Nelson Rangelosky.

Venue: Giardini

ZIMBABWE (Republic of)

Soko Risina Musoro (The Tale without a Head)

Commissioner: Doreen Sibanda, National Gallery of Zimbabwe. Curator: Raphael Chikukwa. Exhibitors: Georgina Maxim, Neville Starling , Cosmas Shiridzinomwa, Kudzanai Violet Hwami.

Venue: Istituto Provinciale per L’infanzia “Santa Maria Della Pietà”. Calle della Pietà Castello n. 3701 (ground floor)

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invited artist :

Lawrence Abu Hamdan (Jordan / Beirut)

Njideka Akunyili Crosby (Nigeria / USA),Halil Altındere (Turkey),Michael Armitage (Kenya / UK),Korakrit Arunanondchai (Thailand / USA),Alex Gvojic (USA),Ed Atkins (UK / Germany / Denmark),Tarek Atoui (Lebanon / France),

Darren Bader (USA),Nairy Baghramian (Iran / Germany,

Neïl Beloufa (France),Alexandra Bircken (Germany),Carol Bove (Switzerland / USA,

Christoph Büchel (Switzerland / Iceland,

Ludovica Carbotta (Italy / Barcelona),Antoine Catala (France / USA),Ian Cheng (USA),George Condo (USA

Alex Da Corte (USA),Jesse Darling (UK / Germany),Stan Douglas (Canada),Jimmie Durham (USA / Germany),Nicole Eisenman (France / USA,

Haris Epaminonda (Cyprus / Germany),Lara Favaretto (Italy),Cyprien Gaillard (France / Germany), Gill (India),Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster (France),Shilpa Gupta (India),Soham Gupta (India),Martine Gutierrez (USA),Rula Halawani (Palestine),Anthea Hamilton (UK),Jeppe Hein (Denmark / Germany),Anthony Hernandez (USA),Ryoji Ikeda (Japan / France),Arthur Jafa (USA),Cameron Jamie (USA / France / Germany),Kahlil Joseph (USA),Zhanna Kadyrova (Ukraine),Suki Seokyeong Kang (South Korea),Mari Katayama (Japan),Lee Bul (South Korea),Liu Wei (China),Maria Loboda (Poland / Germany),Andreas Lolis (Albania / Greece),Christian Marclay (USA / London),Teresa Margolles (Mexico / Spain),Julie Mehretu (Ethiopia / USA),Ad Minoliti (Argentina),Jean-Luc Moulène (France),Zanele Muholi (South Africa),Jill Mulleady (Uruguay / USA),Ulrike Müller (Austria / USA),Nabuqi (China),Otobong Nkanga (Nigeria / Belgium),Khyentse Norbu (Bhutan / India),Frida Orupabo (Norway),Jon Rafman (Canada).Gabriel Rico (Mexico),Handiwirman Saputra (Indonesia),Tomás Saraceno (Argentina / Germany),Augustas Serapinas (Lithuania),Avery Singer (USA),Slavs and Tatars (Germany),Michael E. Smith (USA),Hito Steyerl (Germany),Tavares Strachan (Bahamas / USA),Sun Yuan and Peng Yu (China),Henry Taylor (USA),Rosemarie Trockel (Germany),Kaari Upson (USA),Andra Ursuţa (Romania),Danh Vō (Vietnam / Mexico),Kemang Wa Lehulere (South Africa),Apichatpong Weerasethakul (Thailand) and Tsuyoshi Hisakado (Japan),Margaret Wertheim and Christine Wertheim (Australia / USA) ,Anicka Yi (South Korea/ USA),Yin Xiuzhen (China),Yu Ji (China / Austria)

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other Biennale :(Biennials ) :Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale

Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art

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