View allAll Photos Tagged Extinct,
CABALLO FÓSIL SUDAMERICANO ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Cavalo fóssil sulamericano - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Skull of Southamerican extinct Horse ............................
†Equus (Amerhippus) neogeus Lund, 1840
Orden: Perissodactyla (Perisodáctilos) ... Familia: Equidae (Équidos = Equinos)
Ejemplar que vivió en la formación Pampeana del pleistoceno de la
provincia de Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA.
Esta especie evolucionó en el sur de sudamérica, de equinos que formaron parte del último grupo de mamíferos invasores que ingresaron a la América del Sur, como consecuencia del levantamiento del istmo de Panamá, que generó la conexión entre ambas Américas a través de este "puente panameño", acontecimiento ocurrido aproximadamente unos 3 millones de años antes del presente, y que unió definitivamente las faunas de América del Norte con las del Sur.
La especie de la que esta evolucionó ingresa al subcontinente en una etapa posterior a la primera oleada de equinos, de la cual se originó el género Hippidion.
Otra rama migra desde Norteamérica rumbo a Eurasia, de la cual más tarde descenderá el Caballo doméstico.
A diferencia de Hippidion, Equus migra al neotrópico y al viejo mundo, ya diferenciado como género aparte, hecho acaecido en América del Norte, en el Plioceno.
A las distintas especies fósiles del género Equus halladas en América se las ha agrupado en el subgénero Amerhippus.
Este subgénero se caracteriza por contar con una mandíbula robusta, miembros monodáctilos relativamente cortos y macizos, cráneo con cresta supraoccipital ancha, y una flexión craneal acusada.
Los dientes superiores muestran protocono triangular y más largo en el extremo distal que en el sector mesial, y con plegamiento interno en algunos casos.
Las fosetas anteriores y posteriores no están muy desarrolladas.
A diferencia de Hippidium, eran caballos bastante grandes.
Un gran número de sus restos se hallaron en sitios arqueológicos, y se corroboró su utilización como fuente de alimento, aunque este caballo primitivo no llegó a ser domesticado por los aborígenes.
Los aborígenes amerindios convivieron con los équidos durante más 4.000 años, cazándolos tan intensamente que las especies no soportaron semejante presión de captura y terminaron por extinguirse.
Fueron abundantes, especialmente en las pampas y otros lugares abiertos.
Este subgénero fue colectado en sudamérica desde el norte de Colombia hasta el sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires y el norte de la patagonia.
La primera aparición del género en el registro fósil corresponde probablemente a la edad Mamífero Ensenadense de Tarija Bolivia (Pleistoceno temprano), y se extiende hasta el Lujanense tardío de Buenos Aires.
Dentro de él se han descripto varias especies bien definidas, con clara diferenciación geográfica y adaptativa.
En América del Sur: el género Equus estubo representado por cinco especies:
--- Equus (Amerhippus) andium Branco, 1883, ex A. Wagner, 1860
Era más pequeño, y estaba restringido al corredor interandino en los Andes ecuatorianos durante el Pleistoceno tardío, formación Cancagua; y posiblemente también en la sabana colombiana.
--- Equus (Amerhippus) santaelenae (Spillman, 1938)
Era mayor que el anterior, y se lo encontraba en las llanuras costeras de la península de Santa Elena, Ecuador, durante el Pleistoceno tardío, formación Pichilingue.
--- Equus (Amerhippus) insulatus C. Ameghino, 1904
Esta especie mediana vivió en la actual zona boliviana de Tarija durante el Pleistoceno Medio; posiblemente también en el Río Chiche del altiplano ecuatoriano (según restos encontrados); y en el extremo norte argentino.
--- Equus (Amerhippus) lasallei,
restringido a la sabana de Bogotá, Colombia, durante el Pleistoceno Tardío.
--- Equus (Amerhippus) neogeus Lund, 1840
El cual fue reportado en varias localidades paleontológicas de la región pampeana argentina, en Buenos Aires (Sierras Bayas, Río Luján, Paso Otero, Río Quequén Salado, Arroyo Camet, Arroyo Seco, Tapalqué, Lobería, Bahía Blanca, etc.), Córdoba; en el Uruguay, y en el sudeste del Brasil, durante el Pleistoceno Tardío.
En las proximidades de las Sierras Bayas de Olavarría, se hallaron fósiles de esta especie con una antigüedad de los estratos portadores de una edad de 120 mil años (Formación Esperanza).
Esta última especie es la que ha logrado sobrevivir por más tiempo durante la invasión paleoindia al subcontinente.
En Argentina, sólo ha sido hallado Equus (Amerhippus) neogeus, que es la especie de mayor tamaño y gracilidad del género y la más parecida al caballo criollo local, aunque con teórica progenie europea...
Su cráneo es grande, y presenta la región preorbital y nasal ensanchadas.
Su distribución estratigráfica está restringida al Lujanense.
Las edades geológicas Ensenadense y Lujanense, junto a la Bonaerense, corresponden a las 3 etapas de la época del Pleistoceno, de la siguiente manera:
1.Pleistoceno Inferior (Ensenadense): 1.8 millones de años a 500 mil años A.P
2.Pleistoceno Medio (Bonaerense): 500 mil años - 130 mil años A.P.
3.Pleistoceno Superior (Lujanense): 130 mil años - 10 mil años A.P.
A.P.: Antes del Presente
Fósiles recientemente encontrados en la zona del Bajo del Tala, cercana a la ciudad bonaerense de San Pedro tienen 500 mil años, lo cual indicaría que no sería la única especie de Equus que habitó en la Argentina, sino que habría existido una especie predecesora que llegó antes de lo que se pensaba, y que podría corresponder con alguna de las otras que habitaron Sudamérica, o una especie aún no descripta todavía.
SINONIMIA:
Amerhippus neogaeus , Equus (Amerhippus) neogaeus , Equus neogaeus , Equus neogeus , Amerhippus neogeus , Hippidion neogaeus , Hippidion neogeus , Equus rectidens , Equus curvidens ,
( 1 de febrero de 2010 )
Museo de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia,
ciudad de Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA.
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The dodo, seen at The world of the Dutch East India Company exhibition.
The dodo (Raphus cucullatus) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. The dodo's closest genetic relativewas the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves. The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon.
Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall and may have weighed 10.6–17.5 kg (23–39 lb) in the wild. The dodo's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings, paintings, and written accounts from the 17th century.
The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598. In the following years, the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species, while its habitat was being destroyed. The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662. Its extinction was not immediately noticed, and some considered it to be a mythical creature. In the 19th century, research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century. Among these is a dried head, the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today. Since then, a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius, mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp. The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species. The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and it has since become a fixture in popular culture, often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodo?wprov=sfla1
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The world of the Dutch East India Company exhibition runs in the National Archives of The Netherlands until the 24th of June 2018. This exhibition marks the digitisation of the archives of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
Nationaal Archief
The National Archives of the Netherlands houses and presents Dutch History. Its rich collection comprises 137 kilometers of records, 15 million photographs, about 300.000 maps and drawings and 440 terabytes of digital footage.
Source: www.nationaalarchief.nl/en/explore/the-world-of-the-dutch...
Le Jurassique est une période géologique qui s’étend de - 201,3 à - 145 millions d'années.
Le Jurassique a été nommé ainsi en 1829 par le géologue et naturaliste français Alexandre Brongniart d’après les calcaires trouvés dans le Jura (la grotte de baume les messieurs est emblématique). Le début du Jurassique est marqué par une extinction massive d’espèces. Cette période précède le Crétacé.
One of five photos.
This is the largest & rarest of our (UK) blue butterflies & has always been rare in Britain but became extinct in 1979. It has since been reintroduced from continental Europe as part of a long term & highly successful conservation project; by 2004 it occurred on 9 sites in the southern part of Britain. The Large Blue is declining throughout its worlds range & is a globally Endangered species.
During a few days holiday in June we stumbled upon the Daneway wildlife trust reserve (thanks to a satnav app) & were delighted not only to see the Large Blue but as we were about to leave the reserve I found a pair mating. Unfortunately, didn't manage to get a top view.
Those who know me will know Richard (husband) & I are quite competitive & I was in a real quandary whether to tell him of my sighting; I decided I had to or my life would have been hell!!
Many of the 'photters' on my 2015 FarRail tour to China avoided diesel locomotives like the plague . Not quite extinct yet, but the reality is that the era of steam locomotion in China is almost over with the inevitability that diesels will likely soon replace the few remaining steam trains in operation. In this shot the headlights of a DF5D diesel locomotive illuminate standing SY locomotive, 1359. Shot taken in Fuxin city at 23:15 in sub zero temperatures, North-Western Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Feurteventura, Canary Islands
For more mountain pictures check out:
www.flickr.com/photos/andygocher/albums/72157651834047006
If you like this check out my other top 50 shots at: www.flickr.com/photos/andygocher/sets/72157646224415497/
Did I just upload yet another ancient moc? Yes. Yes I did. This is the now-extinct Tahitian Rail in near 1:1 scale, built back in 2014 for the fourth round of the MocOlympics against Li Li, who beat me in a 2:1 split.
I will say, editing my terrible pictures from two and a half years back makes for good practice.
Hurricane, Utah is the site of several volcano craters. Most of the craters have filled back in with sand, but this one is amazing. It is about 200 yards in diameter and about 100 feet in depth. You can walk right down to the bottom of the crater. Ejected boulders cover the sides of the dome.
Extinct volcano Karadag - one of the oldest on the planet; The Karagach Range 333 m. (closed territory of the Karadag nature reserve).
Kourortne / Crimea / Ukraine / Black Sea.
The Socorro Dove (Zenaida graysoni) is a dove that is extinct in the wild. It was endemic to Socorro Island, 550 km off the west coast of Mexico. The last confirmed sighting of a wild Socorro dove was in 1972 and it is was officially declared extinct in 1978, following human settlement on the island some 20 years earlier, predation by cats (it is a ground-dwelling bird), and overgrazing of its habitat by sheep.
There are not more than some 200 and probably fewer than 100 purebred birds in captivity.
The Socorro Dove was formerly a subspecies of the Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) in North America. The dove is now officially considered a separate species.
The Socorro Dove is still larger and darker as the Mourning Dove and more heavily built. It is a medium-sized dove, 26.5–34 cm long and weighs 190 g on average.
The Socorro Dove hybridizes readily with the Mourning Dove and a great many of the Socorros in the US, when DNA tested, have been shown to by hybrids. This is not the case with the European-bred birds and it is this stock that will be used for the reintroduction programme.
This picture was taken in Burgers Zoo in Arnhem, the Netherlands.
De Socorroduif (Zenaida graysoni), ook wel Socorrotreurduif en Graysonduif genoemd, is een duif die in het wild is uitgestorven. Sinds 1972 komt deze vogel niet meer voor op het eiland Socorro in de oostelijke Grote Oceaan, 550 km voor de Mexicaans kust, waar hij endemisch was. Omdat er op het oorspronkelijk onbewoonde eiland geen roofzoogdieren leefden, liet de duif zich gemakkelijk pakken door katten die rond 1950 naar het eiland waren gebracht.
Ook voor mensen is de duif niet echt bang.
Er zijn nog ongeveer 200 exemplaren in gevangenschap, waarvan minder dan 100 nog echt zuiver is. Een programma is opgezet voor herintroductie van de soort op het eiland.
Deze roodbruine duif kan ruim 30 cm lang worden en weegt circa 190 gram. De snavel is kort en slank met een donkere punt.
Het mannetje is wat meer uitgesproken van kleur dan het vrouwtje.
Op het eiland kwam de Socorrotreurduif vooral voor in bosachtig gebied boven de 500 meter. Hij eet zaden, fruit en kleine insecten.
Deze foto is genomen in Burgers Desert, de grote overdekt woestijnhal van Burgers Zoo. De zoo heeft merdere koppels van deze bijna uitgestorven vogel en kweekt er succevol mee.
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All rights reserved. Copyright © Martien Uiterweerd. All my images are protected under international authors copyright laws and may not be downloaded, reproduced, copied, transmitted or manipulated without my written explicit permission.
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Journée des panthères des neiges
Salut à tous ! Hé oui, aujourd'hui, le 23 octobre c'est la journée internationale de la protection des panthères des neiges ! Mais d'où vient cette idée d'attribuer une journée spéciale pour une espèce ? Et plus particulièrement une journée pour cette espèce qu'est la panthère des neiges ? En fait l'origine de cette journée des panthères des neiges vient des États-Unis. Il faut dire que les États-Unis travaillent énormément à la préservation de cette espèce menacée d’extinction ! L'occasion de mener une action supplémentaire à celles qui sont aujourd'hui menées pour la sauvegarde de cette espèce ! Et c'est surtout l'occasion de mettre en lumière une espèce précise à protéger !
A propos des panthères des neiges
Les panthères des neiges sont assez faciles à différencier des autres léopards grâce à leurs longue queue épaisse. Hé oui, léopard et panthère c'est la même espèce, ce n'est qu'une question de traduction ! Malheureusement, comme d'ailleurs, beaucoup trop d'autres espèces, la population des panthères des neiges est en baisse depuis des années. C'est une espèce considérée actuellement comme menacée d'extinction de la famille des Felidae. Et comme beaucoup d'espèces en voix d'extinction, je n'ai pu, pour ma part, n'en photographier que dans des parcs animaliers pour l'instant...
En milieu naturel c’est dans les grands déserts froids de la Haute Asie que les panthères des neiges sont les plus présentes.
This WHITE-TAILED KITE was rendered almost extinct in the 1930s and 1940s by shooting and egg-collecting, but they are now again common in California....They are also found in Southern Texas,on the Baja California peninsula, and in eastern Mexico.(Wikipedia)
Images captured in Elkhorn Slough National Reserve and Los Banos Wildlife Area, California respectively.Thanks to Flickr member Mr. Bob Lewis who led me directly to this bird. www.flickr.com/photos/boblewis/
Interesting facts: Avg size is 14 inches(35 cm). This medium sized raptor feeds mainly on rodents.
I was driving through rural Nevada and saw this huge watering machine in a field by the side of the road. I never saw anything like this before having lived in and near cities all my life. It looked like a giant insect, and I took the picture and posted a twisted version of it on Flickr some years back. But I was never really satisfied with that one. This is the actual picture except I added the extinct bird's skeletal head that seemed somehow appropriate (to me).
The pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, is a species of artiodactyl* mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America. Though not an antelope, it is often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope, prong buck, pronghorn antelope, prairie antelope, or simply antelope because it closely resembles the true antelopes of the Old World and fills a similar ecological niche due to parallel evolution.
It is the only surviving member of the family Antilocapridae. During the Pleistocene period, about 12 antilocaprid species existed in North America. Three other genera (Capromeryx, Stockoceros and Tetrameryx) existed when humans entered North America but are now extinct.
Grazing along the side of the road just outside of Magdalena. Once disturbed these does took off. The pronghorn is the fastest animal in the western hemisphere, running in 20-foot bounds at up to 60 miles per hour so I wasn't about to chase them!
*even-toed
Memory tree stands at the exit of extinct extension.
The ocean takes a drop from here.
Steeply, to a depth of Hundreds of Meters.
The tree stands, awkwardly, marking this transition point.
The tree marks the limit, this island can be extended (grown) with reclamation.
The outer edge of reef.
The lagoon, (earlier this used to be!) together with reef, provides safety, and protects the island from many external forces.
When people intervene with nature, things start to go wrong.
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When people started migrating, en-mass, into this island, many things started to happen. Some wrong. Some very, very wrong.
Overcrowding and congestion led to many environmentally and socially unfriendly activities.
Houses spurted quickly, on beaches. Lagoons became the next beach.
Houses spurted quickly, on beaches. Lagoons became the next beach.
Houses. More houses...
Until finally the protective lagoon gave up.
Houses filled up every imaginable inch and space.
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Vulnerable.
One fine morning, in 1987?, A storm of tidal waves rammed the coastal areas and flooded the Capital island.
It caused massive losses to land and property, opening wide concerns of the environmental sustainability of the island.
The stupid actions of people cannot be reversed.
The island cannot go back to its former glory days.
A huge publicity campaign followed.
The disturbing pictures of this beautiful tropical paradise island faced with immediate extinction brought in sympathies from all over.
Hence, this 'temporary' 180 Million Dollar solution.
A kind donation by the Japanese.
The seawall around the Capital.
(Story coming.)
For an aerial view of the memory tree, please visit here!
www.flickr.com/photos/ahmedzahid/48210146/
Fact: In a period of 15 years, the Capital island of Male' has grown
Three times its original size.
I knew rhino's were big but I was surprised to actually see how big when I saw my first Rhino at Perth Zoo.
I think what surprised me was they not only were big but long as well.
I started reading about their population numbers and I actually can't believe that this beautiful creature is not only threatened but nearly extinct.
A giant sea monster reaches out of Hull Maritime Museum towards East Yorkshire Volvo B9TL / Wright Eclipse Gemini 750 - YX09 BKF on service 55 to the Interchange.
An oddity of a consist: power from its fiercest competitor leading CP(KC) 421 and the last active SD90 trailing online, knock down the searchlights atop the iron cantilever at Bartlett together during the end of the first wave of summer power shortages in the wake of the KCS acquisition last year.
Within just 2 weeks last month, news broke that both 3747 and Bartlett somewhat unexpectedly and suddenly reached expiry. Scrap yards in the US acquired contracts in February-March 2024 to strip the remaining stock of SD90MACs in CP's roster for parts. Unfortunately, 3747 wasn't spared this fate, confirmed with a sighting on April 4th of it being actively dissassembled by a scrap yard in Missouri.
On April 16th, at 09:00 am, the site supervisor present on the North Toronto would give the order to all trains on the Subdivision to disregard signalling as crews severed the power assembly across the span of about 30 minutes. The only exception to this was an allegedly battery powered circuit on the ground mast here at Bartlett, which burned for at least another 24 hours. Then the assemblies of each were slowly sawed off and towed by truck to whatever scrap yard they were destined for over the course of about 2 days.
Proximity to the subdivision allowed me to react timely to last-minute heads-ups I got about oddballs such as this, and it still blows my mind how much the scene has changed in 7 months: CP had SD9043MACs active and 4 iron cantilever masts were still around to be shot. Now all have been hit by the torch. See you guys in another 40 years once the CN GEVO fleet also faces scrap?
Animal extinct .org . Updated list of extinct species 2030 .
"Environment unfriendly" cows should be immediately destroyed ! Spiders and worms are the best !
@ Unité d'Instruction et d'Intervention de la Sécurité Civile n°7 de Brignoles - Journée portes ouvertes - Démonstration d'extinction d'un feu de forêt
Bamgol Village - Seoul, Korea
The following day, this house was leveled as part of Seoul's "gentrification project"
What is effectively a 613 feet high extinct volcano sits just outside North Berwick on the southern side of the Firth of Forth, and acts as a landmark that can be seen for many miles around. The conical hill known as North Berwick Law rises conspicuously from the surrounding landscape. The Lowland Scots word "law" means conical hill.
Geologically, the law is a volcanic plug of hard phonolitic trachyte rock of Carboniferous (Dinantian) age and was formed over 320 million years ago when this region was subjected to considerable volcanic activity. It has survived the scraping glaciers of the ice age. It is a crag and tail with a prominent tail extending eastwards.
The summit bears remnants of an Iron Age hill fort, and the ruins of later military buildings that were once used by lookouts in both the Napoleonic Wars and in World War II. A whale's jawbone has stood on the top of the law since 1709, the last one having been there since 1933. However, it eventually rotted away and was replaced by a fibreglass replica airlifted into place in 2008. This gave North Berwick Law back its famous landmark.
These early BX's are almost extinct now! This one seemed to be quite solid, but BX's don't seem to rust as much as other cars from the 80's. This is one of seven 1985 BX's left taxed on UK roads, with a further 26 on SORN, and it is the only DTR Diesel one left taxed with a further two on SORN. I first found a Beige BX pre-facelift in its current parking place on Streetview which made me go see if it was still there - it wasn't but this was. I presume it's owned by an enthusiast because of this!
Mileage in between MOTs - 348 Miles
Mileage at last MOT - 91,510 Miles
Last Ownership Change - 25th September 2012
B55 EGP
✓ Taxed
Tax due: 01 April 2018
✓ MOT
Expires: 04 May 2018