View allAll Photos Tagged Colonization,
Russian thistle colonizes disturbed sites but becomes abundant only in the most disturbed of settings. Salsola tragus was not detected in sagebrush steppe where native plant cover approached 100%. This site lies in a construction area in the Wyoming big sagebrush steppe of the Idaho National Laboratory, north of highway 20 off Taylor Blvd, Bingham County, Idaho. A skeleton from the previous season sits in back of a newly growing patch of Russian thistle. Crested wheatgrass grows in the background.
"The Quiet and Ugly Artist (Hanoi, 1965-2015)", An art installation by Daniel Kerkhoff at Chaap Art, 82 Đê Quai Street, Tây Hồ District, Hanoi. October 3rd to October 11th,, 2015. Opening reception, October 3rd, 6-9pm.
An installation based on Daniel Kerkhoff's self-imposed artist-in-residency in Hanoi from February 6th to October 26th. It is part of a larger project which includes residencies in Ghana and Ecuador. Embedded in a community for just under nine months, the human gestation period, premature, a gradual, a creative process,
an exploration, noticing, weaving, sharing, and witnessing, connection, disconnection, a journal, found sculptures, painting, photographs, videos, documenting, collections, keepsakes, collages, receipts and brochures, maps, business cards and consumer packaging, consumed and consuming, souvenirs,
walking, discovering, travel, a paper trail, colonize, appropriate, trophies, convoluted, cover-ups, muddy, history, memory, remnants, experience, lost, absorbed, traces, vague, melding, a buried presence, fading, rotting, germinating, misunderstanding, forgotten, pollination, rejuvenation, impermanence, transformation.
Daniel Kerkhoff is a visual artist from Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A. You can see photos of his projects in Vietnam, Ghana, Ecuador, and other places at www.danielkerkhoff.com.
Prints will be available for 500,000 VND or $25.00 with all proceeds going to future exhibition costs at Chaap Art for emerging women artists.
The exhibition will be open everyday from 10 am to 4 pm. Chaap Art is located at No. 82 Đê Quai, Lane 310, Nghi Tàm Street, Tây Hồ District, Hanoi. Directions: From Nghi Tàm Street, follow Lane 310 all the way to the end where it turns left onto Đê Quai Street. Go about 500 meters on Đê Quai Street and Chaap Art will be on your left.
Phone number: 0987757769 - 0985836023
Chaap Art is an art space founded by a group of artists in 2009 with the purpose of supporting contemporary art activities and exhibitions in Hanoi. Our slogan is: "Cứ tự nhiên".
Translate in to Vietnamese:
"The Quiet and Ugly artist ( Hanoi,1965 - 2015 )" - " Nghệ sĩ Trầm lặng và Xấu xí (Hanoi, 1965 - 2015)
Từ ngày 3/10 đến 11/10
Mở cửa đón khách 3/10/2015 từ 18h đến 21h
Triển lãm sắp đặt dựa trên quá trình tự lưu trú của nghệ sĩ Daniel Kerkhoff's tại Hà Nội từ ngày 6/2 đến ngày 26/10. Đây là một phần của dự án lớn hơn bao gồm cả những chương trình lưu trú của nghệ sĩ tại Ghana và Ecuador. Hòa chung với cộng đồng chỉ chưa tới chín tháng , thời kì thai nghén của một con người, sinh non, một quá trình sáng tạo dần,
một sự khai phá, lưu tâm, đan kết, chia sẻ, chứng kiến, kết nối, tách biệt, viết nhật kí, tìm ra những tác phẩm điêu khắc, tranh vẽ, ảnh, video, tài liệu, thu thập, lưu giữ, cắt dán, hóa đơn, tờ rơi,bản đồ, danh thiếp, giấy đóng gói hàng, đã tiêu thụ và đang tiêu thụ, đồ lưu niệm,
đi bộ, khám phá, du lịch, những giấy tờ, dấu ấn, riêng biệt, danh hiệu, cuộn lại, che phủ, màu sắc mờ đục, lịch sử, kí ức, tàn tích, kinh nghiệm, thất lạc, cảm thụ, dấu vết, mơ hồ, tan chảy, chôn vùi hiện diện, phai màu, mục nát, nảy mầm, sự hiểu lầm, bị lãng quên, thụ phấn, trẻ hóa, vô thường, biến đổi.
Daniel Kerkhoff là một nghệ sĩ thị giác đến từ Minneapolis, Minnesota, Mỹ. Các bạn có thể xem những hinhg ảnh về dự án của ông ở Việt Nam, Ghana, Ecuador và một số nơi khác ở website: www.danielkerkhoff.com.
Những bản in có sẵn với giá 500.000 đồng hoặc $25,00. Tất cả tiền thu lại sẽ dành để làm chi phí cho triển lãm trong tương lai cho các nữ nghệ sĩ tại Chaap Art.
Triển lãm mở cửa trong 8 ngày từ 10h sáng đến 16h chiều tại Chaap Art - Số 82 Đê Quai - ngõ 310 - Đường Nghi Tàm - Quận Tây Hồ- HN
Điện thoại : 0987757769 - 0985836023
Chaap Art là một không gian nghệ thuật được sáng lập bởi một nhóm nghệ sĩ từ năm 2009 nhằm mục đích hỗ trợ các hoạt động và triển lãm sáng tạo nghệ thuật đương đại tại Hà Nội. Tiêu chí của chúng tôi trong sáng tác nghệ thuật là " Cứ tự nhiên"
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
As bacteria colonize the rock, they create nutrient deficient "void spaces" in the communities. These make alternating zones or dark green and whitish that create the eerie effect of looking at some sort of alien writing.
Fusarium disease infected maize cob in October 2003. Photo by IITA. (file name: MA_005). ONLY low res file is available.
The Romans chose Aquileia as a site to colonize largely because it was situated on the river Natiso. Today traces of the Roman harbor system can still be seen, including canals dug to drain water flow and the natural water ways and canals. The Romans reinforced the river bank with Istrian limestone, known to be corrosion resistant, and both sides of the river were connected to the city by roads that led to the market place. The genius of these early engineers, and the organization of the city, can best be seen throughout Aquileia's port.
Source/Read more: www.lifeinitaly.com/tourism/friuli/aquileia#sthash.gOa7he...
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit24/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated May 25, 2015)
The island of Corsica is one of the 18 regions of France. It was colonized the Carthaginians, the Greeks, the Etruscans and the Romans. After the Roman empire collapsed, Corsica got invaded by the Vandals and the Ostrogoths. For a short while the island belonged to the Byzantine Empire, then the Franks granted the island to the Pope, in the early 11th century Pisa and Genoa together freed the island from the threat of Arab invasion. The island came under the influence of the Republic of Pisa, later it belonged to Genua for centuries. In 1755 after a long fight for independence from Genoa the independent Corsican Republic was proclaimed, but in 1769, when the island was conquered by France. As the areas near the coast over centuries have been threatened by attacks and raids of pirates many old hamlets and dwellings are wide inland, high in the mountains.
Located just opposite Saint Jean-Baptiste (right) is the Sainte Croix chapel, that is older than the parish church. It was erected in 1656 and is still owned and used by a "confrérie"
Naymlap, the heroic founder-colonizer of the Lambayque Valley on the north coast of Peru, is thought to be the legendary figure represented on the top of this striking gold tumi (ceremonial knife). It would have been carried by dynastic rulers during state ceremonies to represent, in a more precious form, the copper knives used for animal sacrifices. Here Naymlap stands with his arms to his abdomen and his feet splayed outward. His gold headdress has an elaborate open filigree design. Turquoise—for the peoples of ancient Peru, a precious gem related to the worship of water and sky—is inlaid around the headdress cap and in the ear ornaments. The tumi was made with diverse metalworking techniques. Solid casting was used to produce the blade. The face and body were created with annealing (heating, shaping, and then cooling) and repoussé, in which the relief design is hammered into a mold from the reverse side. Finally, the small ornaments around the top of the headdress were separately hammered or cast, then soldered into place. This tumi and many other gold, silver, and textile objects were made in royal workshops and ceremonially presented to high officials as emblems of rank and authority.
Bago, formerly Pegu, is a city and the capital of Bago Region in Myanmar (Burma). It is located 80 km north-east of Yangon.
HISTORY
The Gulf of Martaban was colonized by Mon people from the Thaton Kingdom, who established Bago. The earliest mention of Bago in history is by the Arab geographer ibn Khordadbeh around 850 AD. At the time, the Mon capital had shifted to Thaton. The area came under rule of the Burmese from Bagan in 1056. After the collapse of Bagan to the Mongols in 1287, the Mon regained their independence.
In Lower Burma, a Mon dynasty established itself first at Mottama and then at Bago. During the reign of King Razadarit, Bago and Ava Kingdom were engaged in the Forty Years' War. The peaceful reign of Queen Shin Sawbu came to an end when she chose the Buddhist monk Dhammazedi (1472–1492) to succeed her. Under Dhammazedi, Bago became a centre of commerce and Theravada Buddhism.
From 1369–1539, Hanthawaddy was the capital of the Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom, which covered all of what is now Lower Burma. The area came under Burman control again in 1539, when it was annexed by King Tabinshwehti of the Taungoo Dynasty. The kings of Taungoo made Bago their royal capital from 1539–1599 and again in 1613–1635, and used it as a base for repeated invasions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In 1519, António Correia, then a merchant from the Portuguese casados settlement at Cochin landed in Bago, then known to the Portuguese as Pegu, looking for new markets for pepper from Cochin. A year later, Portuguese India Governor Diogo Lopes de Sequeira sent an ambassador to Pegu.
As a major seaport, the city was frequently visited by Europeans, among these, Gasparo Balbi in late 1500s. The Europeans often commented on its magnificence. The Burmese capital relocated to Ava in 1634. In 1740, the Mon revolted and founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. However, a Bamar king, Alaungpaya, captured the city in May 1757.
Bago was rebuilt by King Bodawpaya (r. 1782-1819), but by then the river had shifted course, cutting the city off from the sea. It never regained its previous importance. After the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the British annexed Bago in 1852. In 1862, the province of British Burma was formed, and the capital moved to Yangon. The substantial differences between the colloquial and literary pronunciations, as with Burmese words, was a reason of the British corruption "Pegu".
In 1911, Hanthawaddy was described as a district in the Bago (or Pegu) division of Lower Burma. It lay in the home district of Yangon, from which the town was detached to make a separate district in 1880. It had an area of 7,830 km2, with a population of 48,411 in 1901, showing an increase of 22% in the past decade. Hanthawaddy and Hinthada were the two most densely populated districts in the province.
Hanthawaddy, as it was constituted in 1911, consisted of a vast plain stretching up from the sea between the To (or China Bakir) mouth of the Irrawaddy River and the Pegu Range. Except the tract of land lying between the Pegu Range on the east and the Yangon River, the country was intersected by numerous tidal creeks, many of which were navigable by large boats and some by steamers. The headquarters of the district was in Rangoon, which was also the sub-divisional headquarters. The second sub-division had its headquarters at Insein, where there were large railway works. Cultivation was almost wholly confined to rice, but there were many vegetable and fruit gardens.
Today, Hanthawaddy is one of the wards of Bago city.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Shwethalyaung Buddha (Reclining Buddha)
Shwemawdaw Paya
Kyaik Pun Paya
Kanbawzathadi Palace site and museum
Maha Kalyani Sima
Mahazedi Paya
Shwegugale Paya
Bago Degree College
Bago Sittaung Canal
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
שמואל (סמואל) נחמיאס
עברית לאחר אנגלית – Hebrew follows English
Shmuel (Samuel) was born in Jerusalem in 1868 to Haim and Rachel. He attended Talmud Torah and subsequently Mikveh Israel agricultural school and graduated with honors. The Rothschild administration officials were so impressed by his talent that they made an offer to his father to send young Shmuel to France to study Agronomy.
Upon his return from France, he was sent to Rishon Lezion to instruct the farmers in planting vines. In 1892 Samuel was appointed as Agriculture Manager for the Ekron region, there he met and married Mina Arkin (1893), the daughter of Jacob, who was one of the 11 founders of the settlement.
He then moved to Petah-Tikva and joined Meir Appelbaum as his assistant agronomist in managing the Baron's plantations and support projects for the farmers. During his service in Petah-Tikva Mina gave birth to their two sons, Haim (1896) and Avraham (1898).
His mastery of several languages, natural authority and organizational capacity helped him develop good relations with the local Arab leadership and the Ottoman Turkish administration. This position among both Arab and Jewish communities has made it a lot easier for him to help in purchasing land.
In light of his success, the ICA officials (The Jewish Colonization Association, through which Baron Rothschild decided to manage his operations in Palestine - Eretz Yisrael) offered him in 1899 an orange grove in Petah-Tikva and to settle there as a farmer. But at the time the phylloxera struck the vines vineyards , and with the help of the Baron citrus seedlings were planted in place of the vines. Since Citrus industry in the Jewish sector was then in its infancy, Samuel was asked to instruct Ness-Ziona farmers in planting and growing orange trees.
He agreed to the request and shortly thereafter was asked to supervise the Baron's land in Ekron (approximately 1,850 acres) and at the same time to conduct agricultural research, training and assistance to the farmers of Rehovot, Gedera and Ekron. He meant to resign, after he had established himself financially, in order to build a private farm, but because of the need for his continued assistance in Ness-Ziona, he to settle there. In 1910 Samuel purchased together with his friends, the founding fathers of the colony, a piece of land, known as "The Farsh", and planted there his own private orchard; which his sons and grandsons continued to cultivate for nearly 100 years.
From 1914 to 1918, during World War I, when most of the Rothschild administration and ICA officials had to leave the country because they were citizens of enemy states, Samuel and his colleague, Yehoshua Abravaya, who were both Turkish nationals, remained to manage the affairs of the settlement and economy of the Baron in the Southern District. Of particular importance were the wheat and barley crops yielded by the Ekron land, which were essential to the economy of the residents ,Jews and Arabs in the area between Rishon Lezion and Gedera, that were in danger of starvation. During this period, Yehosua and Samuel used their connections to alleviate the consequence of Ottoman policy, including conscription into the army and prison sentences imposed on members of the community.
Passed away in Ness Ziona, May 24th 1924 נפטר בנס ציונה, כ' אייר תרפ"ד
It should be noted that due to his standing in the community, Samuel (or Samuel-Nahmias) became the family name for the descendants of Samuel for a long period of time.
Sources:
* Tidhar, D. (1947). Entsiklopedyah le-halutse ha-yishuv u-vonav (Vol. 1, p. 242). www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/1/242
* * More photos and documents of Jacob Nahmias and his friends and family:
www.jacobnahmias.wix.com/home#
שמואל (סמואל) נולד בירושלים ב-1868 לאביו חיים ולאמו רחל. למד בתלמוד תורה ולאחר מכן בבית הספר החקלאי מקווה ישראל אותו סיים בהצטיינות. בעקבות זאת נבחר ע"י מנגנון הפקידות של הברון רוטשילד להשלח לצרפת להתמחות כאגרונום מוסמך.
עם שובו מצרפת נשלח לראשון לציון להדריך את האכרים בנטיעת גפנים. ב-1892 התמנה למנהל אזורי בשרות פקידות הברון בעקרון, שם הכיר ונשא לאשה את מינה בת יעקב ארקין , אשר נמנה על 11 מייסדי היישוב. לאחר מכן עבר לפתח-תקווה והשתלב בה כעוזרו של האגרונום מאיר אפלבוים בניהול המטעים ומפעלי התמיכה של הברון באיכרי המושבה.
בתקופת שרותו בפתח-תקוה נולדו למינה ולשמואל הבנים, חיים (1896) ואברהם (1898).
כושר הארגון והסמכות הטבעית שהקרין שמואל, שליטתו בשפות רבות וקשריו הטובים עם המנהיגות הערבית המקומית ועם אנשי הממשל הטורקי תרמו לביסוס מעמדו בקרב המתיישבים ואף סייעו ברכישת קרקעות. לאור הצלחתו הציעה לו ב-1899 הנהלת חברת יק"א (אשר באמצעותה ביקש הברון רוטשילד לנהל את פעולות הסיוע שלו בא"י) לקבל פרדס בפתח-תקווה ולהתנחל בה כאיכר. אולם באותו זמן היכתה כנימת הפילוקסרה קשות בכרמי הגפנים, ובסיועו של הברון נטעו במקומם כרמים חדשים (על בסיס כנות גפן עמידות) ושתילי פרי הדר. מאחר ובהתיישבות העברית הפרדסנות היתה אז ענף חקלאי בחיתוליו, הוצע לשמואל לעבור לנס-ציונה כדי להדריך שם את האכרים בנטיעה ובעיבוד פרדסים. הוא נענה להצעה וזמן קצר לאחר מכן התבקש לנהל את אדמות הברון בגזר (כ-7,500 דונם בקירוב) ובמקביל לכך גם את המחקר החקלאי, ההדרכה והסיוע מטעם הברון לאיכרי המושבות רחובות, גדרה ועקרון. משהתבסס וביקש לפרוש ולהקים לעצמו משק חקלאי, הוצע לו לקבל נחלה בעקרון, אך בגלל הצורך בשרותו המשיך בתפקידו בנס-ציונה, וב-1910 רכש עם חבריו מבין מייסדי המושבה את אדמות "הפרש" ונטע שם פרדס פרטי משלו; אותו המשיכו בניו ונכדיו לעבד קרוב ל-100 שנה.
בין השנים 1914-1918, בתקופת מלחמת-העולם הראשונה, כאשר נאלצו רוב פקידי הברון לעזוב את הארץ בגלל היותם נתיני מדינות אויב, נותר שמואל לצד עמיתו יהושע אברבאיה, שנהנו שניהם מנתינות טורקית, לנהל את כל עניני ההתישבות והמשק מטעם הברון במחוז הדרום. חשיבות מיוחדת נודעה אז ליבולי החיטה והשעורה שהניבו אדמות גזר והיו חיוניים לכלכלת התושבים שהיו בסכנת רעב, יהודים כערבים, במרחב שבין ראשון לציון לבין גדרה וגזר. בתקופה זאת ניצל שמואל את קשריו להקלת גזירות שונות ובהן חובת הגיוס לצבא ועונשי מאסר שהוטלו על בני היישוב.
נפטר בנס ציונה, כ' אייר תרפ"ד, 1924
*
יש לציין כי בעקבות המעמד שרכש לעצמו שמואל, נעשה סמואל (או סמואל-נחמיאס) במשך תקופה ממושכת מעין שם משפחה לכל צאצאיו של שמואל
Sources:
* Tidhar, D. (1947). Entsiklopedyah le-halutse ha-yishuv u-vonav (Vol. 1, p. 242). www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/1/242
* * More photos and documents of jacob and his friends and family:
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
Bago, formerly Pegu, is a city and the capital of Bago Region in Myanmar (Burma). It is located 80 km north-east of Yangon.
HISTORY
The Gulf of Martaban was colonized by Mon people from the Thaton Kingdom, who established Bago. The earliest mention of Bago in history is by the Arab geographer ibn Khordadbeh around 850 AD. At the time, the Mon capital had shifted to Thaton. The area came under rule of the Burmese from Bagan in 1056. After the collapse of Bagan to the Mongols in 1287, the Mon regained their independence.
In Lower Burma, a Mon dynasty established itself first at Mottama and then at Bago. During the reign of King Razadarit, Bago and Ava Kingdom were engaged in the Forty Years' War. The peaceful reign of Queen Shin Sawbu came to an end when she chose the Buddhist monk Dhammazedi (1472–1492) to succeed her. Under Dhammazedi, Bago became a centre of commerce and Theravada Buddhism.
From 1369–1539, Hanthawaddy was the capital of the Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom, which covered all of what is now Lower Burma. The area came under Burman control again in 1539, when it was annexed by King Tabinshwehti of the Taungoo Dynasty. The kings of Taungoo made Bago their royal capital from 1539–1599 and again in 1613–1635, and used it as a base for repeated invasions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In 1519, António Correia, then a merchant from the Portuguese casados settlement at Cochin landed in Bago, then known to the Portuguese as Pegu, looking for new markets for pepper from Cochin. A year later, Portuguese India Governor Diogo Lopes de Sequeira sent an ambassador to Pegu.
As a major seaport, the city was frequently visited by Europeans, among these, Gasparo Balbi in late 1500s. The Europeans often commented on its magnificence. The Burmese capital relocated to Ava in 1634. In 1740, the Mon revolted and founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. However, a Bamar king, Alaungpaya, captured the city in May 1757.
Bago was rebuilt by King Bodawpaya (r. 1782-1819), but by then the river had shifted course, cutting the city off from the sea. It never regained its previous importance. After the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the British annexed Bago in 1852. In 1862, the province of British Burma was formed, and the capital moved to Yangon. The substantial differences between the colloquial and literary pronunciations, as with Burmese words, was a reason of the British corruption "Pegu".
In 1911, Hanthawaddy was described as a district in the Bago (or Pegu) division of Lower Burma. It lay in the home district of Yangon, from which the town was detached to make a separate district in 1880. It had an area of 7,830 km2, with a population of 48,411 in 1901, showing an increase of 22% in the past decade. Hanthawaddy and Hinthada were the two most densely populated districts in the province.
Hanthawaddy, as it was constituted in 1911, consisted of a vast plain stretching up from the sea between the To (or China Bakir) mouth of the Irrawaddy River and the Pegu Range. Except the tract of land lying between the Pegu Range on the east and the Yangon River, the country was intersected by numerous tidal creeks, many of which were navigable by large boats and some by steamers. The headquarters of the district was in Rangoon, which was also the sub-divisional headquarters. The second sub-division had its headquarters at Insein, where there were large railway works. Cultivation was almost wholly confined to rice, but there were many vegetable and fruit gardens.
Today, Hanthawaddy is one of the wards of Bago city.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Shwethalyaung Buddha (Reclining Buddha)
Shwemawdaw Paya
Kyaik Pun Paya
Kanbawzathadi Palace site and museum
Maha Kalyani Sima
Mahazedi Paya
Shwegugale Paya
Bago Degree College
Bago Sittaung Canal
WIKIPEDIA
The Starline Series
Model: Interstellar Special Operations Unit [ISOU]
Representing: People of Earth And Colonized Extensions [PEaCE]
Originally commissioned in the year 3789, the ISOU was the political and military reaction to the troubled times between the people of Earth and the communities surrounding the distant sun of Sunas [Soo-Nass].
The ISOU's primary objective on behalf of PEaCE was to advance through hyperspace and act as a forward command post.
Fighter wasp invasions and surgical strikes were it's main directive.
Equipped with an inverted ion drive in the detachable Flight Deck which was locked to the Hangar by tractor beam, the ISOU was capable of jettisoning it's cargo of Hangar, Fuel Transporter and Shuttle to return to base and carry another load into the front lines.
Unfortunately, the ISOU (or more accurately, the loads left at the battle front) became a sitting target of the superior speed and agility of the Sunasian [Soo-nass-ee-an] fighter wasps who could out maneuver the smaller ISOU PEaCE wasps.
One major fault of the ISOU was the inability to be able to launch more than one wasp at a time due to its small size and aging matter generator. Some estimates put launch delays above 30secs in old earth time [54000fps].
With few defenses of it's own, the Hangar crews of the ISOU's were hailed as heroes if they could generate more than 12 wasps before they were reabsorbed into the solar system.
In this scale model of the original ISOU PEACE you'll be able to recreate those heroic moments below decks urging the matter generator to rez fighter wasps onto the Hangar as quickly as possible, Command the Flight deck and detach from the unit, fly about and return to your start position by tractor beam! How cool is that?
It's quite cool. But even cooler, you also get to command the Fuel Transporter. She's an old girl, so mind how you go - that's enriched uranium she's carrying and she's a rust bucket!
But that's not all! We've saved the best til last.
Imagine having a shuttle you could rez at ground level, fly about like an airplane to impress your friends and when you're ready, climb to a great height (with passengers) and rez the ISOU in it's entirety!
Well now you can.
The ISOU PEaCE replica is a once in a second lifetime, not available in other realities, limited to this life offer.
As an extra special treat, we'll also include 2 PEaCE Wasps on deck ready to fly. *These are lightening fast attack air/spacecraft - they will function in the dark reaches of space over limited light years but are more suited to sub-orbital ground patrols.
Due to the large size of this replica, it is stored in inventory as a coalesced object therefore it is NOT linked. COPY the original object " " and rez the copy in-world.
To delete the entire structure, right click any part of the ISOU then drag your mouse over the entire structure. When it is all selected, click delete on your keyboard or use the pie menu in SL to do the same.
The best way to rez the ISOU at the correct altitude (650m) is to use the Shuttle.
When seated in the "Commander" chair, click the base of the "Passenger" chair to activate the uplink to take you up to 650m.
The Shuttle will rez a work platform. Now you can drag the ISOU onto the platform to rez it.
-----------------------------------
Instructions:
Rez the Shuttle.
Click on it to sit in the "Commander" chair.
To fly, type "start" in chat.
Use arrow keys or WASD to move horizontally as usual.
Use "Page Up" & "Page Down" to change altitude.
"Page Down" also acts as brakes.
Type "stop" to end flight.
To activate uplink to ISOU, click the base of the "Passenger" chair.
You will climb to 650m and the Shuttle will rez a work platform.
Rez the ISOU onto the work platform.
Click on the work platform to access the TP menu.
You can choose between the Flight Deck, the Fuel Transporter or the Hangar.
Once onboard, you can move to other areas with the ISOU's internal TP system.
Delete the work platform if you want to.
The Flight Deck will detach and fly by typing "start" when seated in its "Commander" chair.
The Fuel Transporter will also detach and fly by typing "start" when seated in its "Commander" chair.
Operate these vessels the same as the Shuttle by typing "start" to activate and "stop" to deactivate.
Latin for “Beautiful Island”, this largely temperate planet it is abundant in forests and lakes with two satellite moons, pale white Isis and deep blue Nephthys. It was one of the first colonized by the Anglican Empire, the first permanent settlement of Queen’s Hope was established in 1853, but due to the abundant natural resources, many more soon followed. The last official census noted the planet’s population at 1.3 million, including aboriginals. Today, one fold away from New Britain, the planet is a trading hub for many of the outlying worlds, and goods are often exchanged here before they are finally taken onward. The planet has no native population.
שמואל (סמואל) נחמיאס
עברית לאחר אנגלית – Hebrew follows English
Shmuel (Samuel) was born in Jerusalem in 1868 to Haim and Rachel. He attended Talmud Torah and subsequently Mikveh Israel agricultural school and graduated with honors. The Rothschild administration officials were so impressed by his talent that they made an offer to his father to send young Shmuel to France to study Agronomy.
Upon his return from France, he was sent to Rishon Lezion to instruct the farmers in planting vines. In 1892 Samuel was appointed as Agriculture Manager for the Ekron region, there he met and married Mina Arkin (1893), the daughter of Jacob, who was one of the 11 founders of the settlement.
He then moved to Petah-Tikva and joined Meir Appelbaum as his assistant agronomist in managing the Baron's plantations and support projects for the farmers. During his service in Petah-Tikva Mina gave birth to their two sons, Haim (1896) and Avraham (1898).
His mastery of several languages, natural authority and organizational capacity helped him develop good relations with the local Arab leadership and the Ottoman Turkish administration. This position among both Arab and Jewish communities has made it a lot easier for him to help in purchasing land.
In light of his success, the ICA officials (The Jewish Colonization Association, through which Baron Rothschild decided to manage his operations in Palestine - Eretz Yisrael) offered him in 1899 an orange grove in Petah-Tikva and to settle there as a farmer. But at the time the phylloxera struck the vines vineyards , and with the help of the Baron citrus seedlings were planted in place of the vines. Since Citrus industry in the Jewish sector was then in its infancy, Samuel was asked to instruct Ness-Ziona farmers in planting and growing orange trees.
He agreed to the request and shortly thereafter was asked to supervise the Baron's land in Ekron (approximately 1,850 acres) and at the same time to conduct agricultural research, training and assistance to the farmers of Rehovot, Gedera and Ekron. He meant to resign, after he had established himself financially, in order to build a private farm, but because of the need for his continued assistance in Ness-Ziona, he to settle there. In 1910 Samuel purchased together with his friends, the founding fathers of the colony, a piece of land, known as "The Farsh", and planted there his own private orchard; which his sons and grandsons continued to cultivate for nearly 100 years.
From 1914 to 1918, during World War I, when most of the Rothschild administration and ICA officials had to leave the country because they were citizens of enemy states, Samuel and his colleague, Yehoshua Abravaya, who were both Turkish nationals, remained to manage the affairs of the settlement and economy of the Baron in the Southern District. Of particular importance were the wheat and barley crops yielded by the Ekron land, which were essential to the economy of the residents ,Jews and Arabs in the area between Rishon Lezion and Gedera, that were in danger of starvation. During this period, Yehosua and Samuel used their connections to alleviate the consequence of Ottoman policy, including conscription into the army and prison sentences imposed on members of the community.
Passed away in Ness Ziona, May 24th 1924 נפטר בנס ציונה, כ' אייר תרפ"ד
It should be noted that due to his standing in the community, Samuel (or Samuel-Nahmias) became the family name for the descendants of Samuel for a long period of time.
*
Sources:
Tidhar, D. (1947). Entsiklopedyah le-halutse ha-yishuv u-vonav (Vol. 1, p. 242). www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/1/242
* *
More photos and documents of Jacob Nahmias and his friends and family:
www.jacobnahmias.wix.com/home#
שמואל (סמואל) נולד בירושלים ב-1868 לאביו חיים ולאמו רחל. למד בתלמוד תורה ולאחר מכן בבית הספר החקלאי מקווה ישראל אותו סיים בהצטיינות. בעקבות זאת נבחר ע"י מנגנון הפקידות של הברון רוטשילד להשלח לצרפת להתמחות כאגרונום מוסמך.
עם שובו מצרפת נשלח לראשון לציון להדריך את האכרים בנטיעת גפנים. ב-1892 התמנה למנהל אזורי בשרות פקידות הברון בעקרון, שם הכיר ונשא לאשה את מינה בת יעקב ארקין , אשר נמנה על 11 מייסדי היישוב. לאחר מכן עבר לפתח-תקווה והשתלב בה כעוזרו של האגרונום מאיר אפלבוים בניהול המטעים ומפעלי התמיכה של הברון באיכרי המושבה.
בתקופת שרותו בפתח-תקוה נולדו למינה ולשמואל הבנים, חיים (1896) ואברהם (1898).
כושר הארגון והסמכות הטבעית שהקרין שמואל, שליטתו בשפות רבות וקשריו הטובים עם המנהיגות הערבית המקומית ועם אנשי הממשל הטורקי תרמו לביסוס מעמדו בקרב המתיישבים ואף סייעו ברכישת קרקעות. לאור הצלחתו הציעה לו ב-1899 הנהלת חברת יק"א (אשר באמצעותה ביקש הברון רוטשילד לנהל את פעולות הסיוע שלו בא"י) לקבל פרדס בפתח-תקווה ולהתנחל בה כאיכר. אולם באותו זמן היכתה כנימת הפילוקסרה קשות בכרמי הגפנים, ובסיועו של הברון נטעו במקומם כרמים חדשים (על בסיס כנות גפן עמידות) ושתילי פרי הדר. מאחר ובהתיישבות העברית הפרדסנות היתה אז ענף חקלאי בחיתוליו, הוצע לשמואל לעבור לנס-ציונה כדי להדריך שם את האכרים בנטיעה ובעיבוד פרדסים. הוא נענה להצעה וזמן קצר לאחר מכן התבקש לנהל את אדמות הברון בגזר (כ-7,500 דונם בקירוב) ובמקביל לכך גם את המחקר החקלאי, ההדרכה והסיוע מטעם הברון לאיכרי המושבות רחובות, גדרה ועקרון. משהתבסס וביקש לפרוש ולהקים לעצמו משק חקלאי, הוצע לו לקבל נחלה בעקרון, אך בגלל הצורך בשרותו המשיך בתפקידו בנס-ציונה, וב-1910 רכש עם חבריו מבין מייסדי המושבה את אדמות "הפרש" ונטע שם פרדס פרטי משלו; אותו המשיכו בניו ונכדיו לעבד קרוב ל-100 שנה.
בין השנים 1914-1918, בתקופת מלחמת-העולם הראשונה, כאשר נאלצו רוב פקידי הברון לעזוב את הארץ בגלל היותם נתיני מדינות אויב, נותר שמואל לצד עמיתו יהושע אברבאיה, שנהנו שניהם מנתינות טורקית, לנהל את כל עניני ההתישבות והמשק מטעם הברון במחוז הדרום. חשיבות מיוחדת נודעה אז ליבולי החיטה והשעורה שהניבו אדמות גזר והיו חיוניים לכלכלת התושבים שהיו בסכנת רעב, יהודים כערבים, במרחב שבין ראשון לציון לבין גדרה וגזר. בתקופה זאת ניצל שמואל את קשריו להקלת גזירות שונות ובהן חובת הגיוס לצבא ועונשי מאסר שהוטלו על בני היישוב.
נפטר בנס ציונה, כ' אייר תרפ"ד, 1924
יש לציין כי בעקבות המעמד שרכש לעצמו שמואל, נעשה סמואל (או סמואל-נחמיאס) במשך תקופה ממושכת מעין שם משפחה לכל צאצאיו של שמואל
*
Sources:
Tidhar, D. (1947). Entsiklopedyah le-halutse ha-yishuv u-vonav (Vol. 1, p. 242). www.tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/1/242
* *
More photos and documents of jacob and his friends and family:
The Starline Series
Model: Interstellar Special Operations Unit [ISOU]
Representing: People of Earth And Colonized Extensions [PEaCE]
Originally commissioned in the year 3789, the ISOU was the political and military reaction to the troubled times between the people of Earth and the communities surrounding the distant sun of Sunas [Soo-Nass].
The ISOU's primary objective on behalf of PEaCE was to advance through hyperspace and act as a forward command post.
Fighter wasp invasions and surgical strikes were it's main directive.
Equipped with an inverted ion drive in the detachable Flight Deck which was locked to the Hangar by tractor beam, the ISOU was capable of jettisoning it's cargo of Hangar, Fuel Transporter and Shuttle to return to base and carry another load into the front lines.
Unfortunately, the ISOU (or more accurately, the loads left at the battle front) became a sitting target of the superior speed and agility of the Sunasian [Soo-nass-ee-an] fighter wasps who could out maneuver the smaller ISOU PEaCE wasps.
One major fault of the ISOU was the inability to be able to launch more than one wasp at a time due to its small size and aging matter generator. Some estimates put launch delays above 30secs in old earth time [54000fps].
With few defenses of it's own, the Hangar crews of the ISOU's were hailed as heroes if they could generate more than 12 wasps before they were reabsorbed into the solar system.
In this scale model of the original ISOU PEACE you'll be able to recreate those heroic moments below decks urging the matter generator to rez fighter wasps onto the Hangar as quickly as possible, Command the Flight deck and detach from the unit, fly about and return to your start position by tractor beam! How cool is that?
It's quite cool. But even cooler, you also get to command the Fuel Transporter. She's an old girl, so mind how you go - that's enriched uranium she's carrying and she's a rust bucket!
But that's not all! We've saved the best til last.
Imagine having a shuttle you could rez at ground level, fly about like an airplane to impress your friends and when you're ready, climb to a great height (with passengers) and rez the ISOU in it's entirety!
Well now you can.
The ISOU PEaCE replica is a once in a second lifetime, not available in other realities, limited to this life offer.
As an extra special treat, we'll also include 2 PEaCE Wasps on deck ready to fly. *These are lightening fast attack air/spacecraft - they will function in the dark reaches of space over limited light years but are more suited to sub-orbital ground patrols.
Due to the large size of this replica, it is stored in inventory as a coalesced object therefore it is NOT linked. COPY the original object " " and rez the copy in-world.
To delete the entire structure, right click any part of the ISOU then drag your mouse over the entire structure. When it is all selected, click delete on your keyboard or use the pie menu in SL to do the same.
The best way to rez the ISOU at the correct altitude (650m) is to use the Shuttle.
When seated in the "Commander" chair, click the base of the "Passenger" chair to activate the uplink to take you up to 650m.
The Shuttle will rez a work platform. Now you can drag the ISOU onto the platform to rez it.
-----------------------------------
Instructions:
Rez the Shuttle.
Click on it to sit in the "Commander" chair.
To fly, type "start" in chat.
Use arrow keys or WASD to move horizontally as usual.
Use "Page Up" & "Page Down" to change altitude.
"Page Down" also acts as brakes.
Type "stop" to end flight.
To activate uplink to ISOU, click the base of the "Passenger" chair.
You will climb to 650m and the Shuttle will rez a work platform.
Rez the ISOU onto the work platform.
Click on the work platform to access the TP menu.
You can choose between the Flight Deck, the Fuel Transporter or the Hangar.
Once onboard, you can move to other areas with the ISOU's internal TP system.
Delete the work platform if you want to.
The Flight Deck will detach and fly by typing "start" when seated in its "Commander" chair.
The Fuel Transporter will also detach and fly by typing "start" when seated in its "Commander" chair.
Operate these vessels the same as the Shuttle by typing "start" to activate and "stop" to deactivate.
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
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Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
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www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
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www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
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www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
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For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
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For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
Close The Camps! - A Month of Actions at ICE Field Office in San Francisco
DAY 2 - Women in Black
August 2, 2019
Bay Area Women in Black and others, came together for Day 2 of the month of noon-time actions outside ICE headquarters in San Francisco.
Every day of August (except 2) has been claimed by a different sector or community group (librarians, health care workers, poets, drummers, lawyers, journalists, tenants rights activists, comedians, bartenders/restaurant workers, climate and environmental justice groups...).
#ClosetheCamps
#AugustAction
#FamiliesBelongTogether
Never Again is NOW.
The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were explored, colonized, and in some cases permanently settled by Native Hawaiians in pre-contact times. Nihoa and Mokumanamana, the islands that are closest to the Main Hawaiian Islands, have archaeological sites including agricultural, religious, and habitation features. Based on radiocarbon data, it’s been estimated that Nihoa and Mokumanamana could have been inhabited from 1000 A.D. to 1700 A. D.
For more information, visit www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/
Follow us on Twitter: twitter.com/hawaiireef
Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/Papahanaumokuakea
Contact us by email: hawaiireef@noaa.gov
Photo By: Wayne Levin, 2009
The rich colonization of this fallen tree on my property speaks volumes. Hocking County hosts more species of moss than any other of Ohio's 88 counties. Rockbridge, Ohio
GERMAN SECRET SOCIETIES COLONIZED MARS IN 1940
ufosthetruthisoutthere.weebly.com/german-secret-societies...
Bago, formerly Pegu, is a city and the capital of Bago Region in Myanmar (Burma). It is located 80 km north-east of Yangon.
HISTORY
The Gulf of Martaban was colonized by Mon people from the Thaton Kingdom, who established Bago. The earliest mention of Bago in history is by the Arab geographer ibn Khordadbeh around 850 AD. At the time, the Mon capital had shifted to Thaton. The area came under rule of the Burmese from Bagan in 1056. After the collapse of Bagan to the Mongols in 1287, the Mon regained their independence.
In Lower Burma, a Mon dynasty established itself first at Mottama and then at Bago. During the reign of King Razadarit, Bago and Ava Kingdom were engaged in the Forty Years' War. The peaceful reign of Queen Shin Sawbu came to an end when she chose the Buddhist monk Dhammazedi (1472–1492) to succeed her. Under Dhammazedi, Bago became a centre of commerce and Theravada Buddhism.
From 1369–1539, Hanthawaddy was the capital of the Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom, which covered all of what is now Lower Burma. The area came under Burman control again in 1539, when it was annexed by King Tabinshwehti of the Taungoo Dynasty. The kings of Taungoo made Bago their royal capital from 1539–1599 and again in 1613–1635, and used it as a base for repeated invasions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In 1519, António Correia, then a merchant from the Portuguese casados settlement at Cochin landed in Bago, then known to the Portuguese as Pegu, looking for new markets for pepper from Cochin. A year later, Portuguese India Governor Diogo Lopes de Sequeira sent an ambassador to Pegu.
As a major seaport, the city was frequently visited by Europeans, among these, Gasparo Balbi in late 1500s. The Europeans often commented on its magnificence. The Burmese capital relocated to Ava in 1634. In 1740, the Mon revolted and founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. However, a Bamar king, Alaungpaya, captured the city in May 1757.
Bago was rebuilt by King Bodawpaya (r. 1782-1819), but by then the river had shifted course, cutting the city off from the sea. It never regained its previous importance. After the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the British annexed Bago in 1852. In 1862, the province of British Burma was formed, and the capital moved to Yangon. The substantial differences between the colloquial and literary pronunciations, as with Burmese words, was a reason of the British corruption "Pegu".
In 1911, Hanthawaddy was described as a district in the Bago (or Pegu) division of Lower Burma. It lay in the home district of Yangon, from which the town was detached to make a separate district in 1880. It had an area of 7,830 km2, with a population of 48,411 in 1901, showing an increase of 22% in the past decade. Hanthawaddy and Hinthada were the two most densely populated districts in the province.
Hanthawaddy, as it was constituted in 1911, consisted of a vast plain stretching up from the sea between the To (or China Bakir) mouth of the Irrawaddy River and the Pegu Range. Except the tract of land lying between the Pegu Range on the east and the Yangon River, the country was intersected by numerous tidal creeks, many of which were navigable by large boats and some by steamers. The headquarters of the district was in Rangoon, which was also the sub-divisional headquarters. The second sub-division had its headquarters at Insein, where there were large railway works. Cultivation was almost wholly confined to rice, but there were many vegetable and fruit gardens.
Today, Hanthawaddy is one of the wards of Bago city.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Shwethalyaung Buddha (Reclining Buddha)
Shwemawdaw Paya
Kyaik Pun Paya
Kanbawzathadi Palace site and museum
Maha Kalyani Sima
Mahazedi Paya
Shwegugale Paya
Bago Degree College
Bago Sittaung Canal
On July 1st we national commemorate the 150 years anniversary of slavery abolition of all Caribbean Island who were colonized by The Netherlands.
Keti Koti 'broken chains' in Surinamese is also the celebration of the emancipation and is by providing traditional folk clothing,speeches,silence,food,music,art,film,poetry and discussions their respect.
Elymus elymoides, squirreltail, readily colonizes disturbed sites that already have abundant cover of exotic annuals or where fire has recently removed the sagebrush and green rabbitbrush dominates the recolonization. This site has a recent burn history and thus harbors abundant Elymus elymoides and Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus. It lies near a construction area in the sagebrush steppe of the Idaho National Laboratory, north of highway 20 along Taylor Blvd, Bingham County, Idaho. It thus harbors and abundance also of Salsola tragus.
Photo taken on a wet and cold afternoon filled with lightening, wind, and rain. The flora and fauna of the sagebrush steppe are certainly adapted to withstand weather extremes.
Earth 2065 - It is 10000 years, since the realm of Atlantis launched an interstellar generation ship to colonize the stars.
Unaware their original kindom ceized to exist thousands of years ago, the Atlanteans now return - and they don't come in peace.
You are the commander! Take control of one of the factions in this blockbuster real time strategy game!
Follow the epic campaign and command the Earth Defense Coalition to victory against the intruders. Make use of the Earth war machines, matured and perfected throughout many wars. Or follow the antediluvian legacy of the Atlantean kingdom, fight the "lesser folk" with the Atlantean Libearation Forces and bring finally peace to earth - in...
RECONQUEST - BATTLE OF EARTH
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The EDC - Earth Defense Coalition
units and buildings depicted:
'Gator Tank' - the backbone of Earth military. It is fast and strikes hard with its conventional heavy cannon
'Stingray Fighter' - The multi purpose aircraft is perfectly suited against air and ground targets.
' Heavy Anti-Air Turret' - A defensive building with dual anti air cannons
The ALF- Atlantean Liberation Forces
units and buildings depicted:
'Zeus Walker' - the heavy tripod walker strikes with lightning and is one of the strongest Atlantean ground units
'Artemis Mech' - The mech is fast and deadly with its ray gun against infantry
' Apollon Quadcopter' - An airborn artillery platform, great against infrastructure
' The Flood Node' - A heavily secured Building, is the ultimate weapon of the Atlanteans. Activated it causes a massive flood.
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Hello,
My contribution to the Eurobricks' Alt Build Contest 2024 is a hommage to Real Time Strategy Video games. I started with the Clone Trooper and Battle Droid Battle Pack 75372 and made some microbuilds out of the parts. A battlepack might not be the best source of parts, as the purpose is to introduce minifigs, but I liked the challenge. I hope you like the result. The scenario is completely invented, I just wanted to stay in the spirit of some of the strategy games, where, well, the title and story might not always be the highlight of it.
The Flies (Diptera , Linnaeus, 1758 ) are an order of insects terrestrial or hydrophilic , or water dippers frequently in preimaginal stages . Under the aspect systematic and phylogenetic Diptera belong to Panorpoidei , the first of three lineages in which it has developed the olometabolia of endopterygote . The name refers to the number of wings which are supplied these insects , and is derived from the ancient greek δις (dis ) twice and πτερόν ( pteron ) : wing .
The order , in its primitive forms , is present on Earth, perhaps , from the Permian , but with clear evidence from the Triassic , comprises about 120,000 known species. The remarkable variety of environments colonized and frequent relationship with the man , with economic implications , medical and sanitary , make this order any of the groupings of insects of greater importance. Suffice it to say that the order includes species that are among the most important sores from the agriculture world , species responsible for the transmission of serious and notorious man sometimes borne diseases , such as malaria, spread across multiple continents and, finally, ubiquitous and commensal species of man, as the very common housefly .
The order of the Diptera is characterized by a substantial morphological uniformity which often makes it difficult , if not impossible , the recognition of the taxa lower , especially at the level of species or genus.
adult
The adult insects are small or medium in size, while large ones are rare : only certain Diptera of the families of Mydidae and Pantophthalmidae reach 95-100 mm wingspan . The liveries have low or bright colors , uniform or varied , sometimes uses the aposematism , such as in the Syrphidae . The exoskeleton is usually very consistent . Of fundamental importance, for taxonomic , is the presence and distribution of the attached tegumental , in particular bristles .
The head is distinct from the thorax , with a marked narrowing at the neck . In primitive forms is undershot in others, it is typically ipognato . The shape of the skull capsule varies substantially rising from the primitive Diptera Nematocera more evolved. In the first , the dorsal-ventral part of the skull extends forward, with respect to the eyes due to growth in length of the clypeus and throat (also called area subgenale ) at the distal end of the extension is the mouthparts . In other Diptera the head has a shape subglobose and the fronto - clypeal content development is presenting itself as an area bounded superiorly by the eyes and from the top ( or only eyes in the forms at the head oloptico laterally from the eyes and cheeks or gene and inferiorly by the apparatus mug . Cyclorrhapha in Schizophora , a morphological element of particular importance is the presence of suture or suture ptilinale front , formed by the resorption of ptilinum after flickering . these the adult Diptera , when the flickering, causing the breakage of the pupal ( pupa ) by means of the bulge of a vesicle front , the ptilinum . After the flicker, the vesicle is reabsorbed in the capsule cranial and it remains a suture in the frontal region that has an inverted U-shaped conformation . the suture separates two regions : the upper one is the frontal region , which has continuity with the summit, the orbital region and the gene , the lower one is called the face or clypeus , contains the insertion of antennae and terminates at the bottom with the margin epistomale in at which comprises the upper lip.
Chief of Calliphora .
The eyes are usually very obvious , but reached a remarkable development in most Brachiceri . In this suborder occur markedly convex and developed to fill a large part of the lateral face . The summit between the two eyes , can sometimes be reduced to a narrow area running from the forehead to the occipital region , or disappear altogether because of the direct contact between the eyes , or merger . The morphology of the compound eye is characterized by a significant number of ommatidia , of the order of thousands in mossy . The ocelli , when present, are located in the top of the summit, arranged according to the vertices of a triangle in an area called stemmaticum or ocellar triangle . For the purpose of systematic is important the presence , the arrangement and the conformation of the bristles cephalic , to which is associated a specific terminology . The bristles are distinct in vibrissae , short, strong , and macrochete markedly longer . According to the arrangement are distinct in fronto- orbital vertical postverticali , ocellari and postocellari .
The antennas are divided into two basic morphological types that are the basis of the distinction between the two suborders and their names . In Nematocera are pluriarticolate , or feathery hair type , consisting of 7-15 undifferentiated items . In Brachiceri consist of a maximum of six articles, of which the first three well-developed and the others reduced to form thread-like appendage called pork or stylus , the scape and pedicel are poorly developed relatively reduced, and the third antennal segment is noticeably larger and bears the pork .
The mouthparts show , according to the taxonomic groups , a variety of conformations due to piercing-sucking type (eg Tabanidae and Culicidae ) , the type lapping-sucking ( Muscoidea ) and the suction type (eg Syrphidae ) . The morphology and function are closely associated with diet : the type piercing-sucking occurs in the bloodsucking Diptera , the lapping-sucking Diptera in glicifagi that feed on sugar solutions crystallized , the one sucking in glicifagi that feed mainly on nectar and pollen.
Chest [edit | edit source ]
Schematic representation of the morphology of the thorax of a dipteran muscoide : dorsal view (left ), lateral (right) .
The fundamental peculiarity of the Diptera is the remarkable evolutionary specialization achieved in the shape of the wings and morpho- anatomical adaptation of the chest. Except for the infrequent shapes meiottere ( microtteri , subatteri or wingless ) , Diptera are typically winged and using the wings as the primary means of locomotion.
The crane flies have long barbells, clearly visible behind the wings.
The level of specialization anatomical , morphological and functional is such that in general these insects formidable flightless , with particular reference to the agility . All Diptera are equipped with only one pair of functional wings , those mesotoraciche (front ) . The wings metatoraciche are transformed into paddles . From this character derives the name of the order, from the greek " dipteros " which means "two wings." In consequence of this morphological structure , the mesothorax represents the segment of greater development and complexity , while significantly reduced are the prothorax and the metathorax .
The rockers are organs claviform useful to balance the flight , consisting of a dilated proximal portion connected to the auditory perception ( from a membrane cordotonale ) elongated towards a distal portion of rich sensory bristles . The homology between the hind wings and the rocker is demonstrated by the four-winged mutant of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster , which is free . The development of the rocker arms varies according to the systematic group : in Tipulidae are thin but long and conspicuous, but are usually hidden from the wings in most of the other groups . What Calyptratae , which includes grouping the Diptera more evolved , the rocker arms are protected by caliptra lower ( or squama thoracic ) , one of the two scales that form the caliptra .
Tachinid Diptera , with caliptra highlighted.
The wing mesotoracica is entirely membranous , completely transparent and colorless or pigmented bearing zonal useful for the purposes of recognition. Its surface is divided into three regions : the region is the most developed flight feathers , including the ribs more robust , the rear is the anal region , and finally in the rear - proximal tract , there is an expansion lobiforme said alula . In Calyptratae between the alula and the chest is located on the upper caliptra , also called scale or wing tegula . The system is simplified ribs but is representative of the Comstock - Needham system , which was conceived in the late nineteenth century to define their own specific terminology of the wing morphology of Diptera . In the Diptera are therefore well clear and distinct typical longitudinal ribs (costa , subcosta , radio , media, cubit ) and its ramifications , in addition to two ribs anal , of which the second , also known as axillary , separate from the anal region ' alula . Details concerning the ramifications differentiations , the transverse ribs and the shape of the cells, are important for determining the taxonomic characters .
The legs are kind of surgery , relatively thin compared to the body.
abdomen
Ipopigio the male of a tipulide .
The morphology of the abdomen is substantially determined by adaptation morfoanatomico , in both sexes , according to the playback. In general , the 10 uriti are reduced to a smaller number of uriti apparent to the structural modifications of the first and the last uriti .
In the front usually occurs in the first urite atrophy and fusion of the 2nd and 3rd urotergiti . Tergites and sternites may be quite distinct , but often there is a development for which the differential tergite to sternite covering the ventral abdomen , the extreme case is when the expansions of tergite merge ventrally forming a tube structure or ring .
In females , the last uriti thin and stretch forming apparatus telescopic everted , said ovipositor replacement . At this morphological adaptation is often accompanied sclerotisation structures urite eighth terminals , so that the ovipositor of substitution is able to penetrate through the tissues of the body that will host the eggs and larvae .
In the male , the last uriti undergo a complex transformation to form a system , integrated with the external genitals , said ipopigio . The degree and nature of structural change change according to the systematic group , but typically occur markedly with the development of lobes of the ninth urotergo forceps ( epandrio ) and IX urosterno ( ipandrio ) . Sometimes occurs a torsion along the axis of the abdomen , with consequent reversal of the positions and dell'epandrio dell'ipandrio .
larva
Eucefala larva of Anopheles .
Most of the larvae of Diptera live in an aquatic environment , in decaying organic substrates , in other organisms (fungi , animals, plants ) . Their morphological structure therefore has a substantial simplification suited to a kind of life is not free .
The larvae of Diptera is due to the type apodo , or with the absence of legs , although sometimes , especially in the aquatic larvae are present appendages similar to pseudopodia . The head is usually devoid of eyes , has a chewing mouthparts modified antennas with a maximum of six items, more or less developed or reduced to papillae. The head can be clearly distinguished from the chest ( larvae eucefale ) , indistinct from the rest of the body ( microcefale ) , sunken chest ( criptocefale ) .
Depending on the number and placement of tracheal spiracles , we distinguish the following types of respiratory system :
apneustico , with no stigmas ;
metapneustico , with only a couple of abdominal stigmas ;
anfipneustico , with a couple of stigmas in the prothorax and an abdominal ;
olopneustico , with two pairs of stigmas thoracic and eight abdominal pairs .
Larva of microcephalic muscide .
The most frequent type , the applicant in the generality of Brachiceri , is to anfipneustico , while other types appear mostly in aquatic larvae .
The larvae most familiar features of the Brachycera Cyclorrhapha , have a wormlike appearance , with poor differentiation of the regions of the body ( head, thorax , abdomen ) to the point that they are commonly called , improperly , worms , these larvae have a cylindrical- conical , more wide in the abdominal stretch , mouthparts simplified , represented by two jaws shaped like a hook and by a series of scleritis cephalic interior , which form in the so-called complex apparatus cephalo -pharyngeal . Unlike the mandibles chewing mouthparts , the hooks of the apparatus cephalo -pharyngeal feature movements along a vertical plane .
Special morphological adaptations are found in larvae adapted to living in aquatic environment or as endoparassitoidi For example , the larvae of aquatic scavengers Syrphidae ( rat-tail maggots ) have a long respiratory siphon , which allows them to live immersed in muddy funds or putrid waters , while those of the Tachinidae have breathing tubes that lead into the trachea of the host or outside of his body.
pupa
Pupa of Anopheles obtecta .
The pupae of Diptera can be obtecte or exarate . The former have the drafts of the wings and legs visible but appressed to the rest of the body , as the whole is wrapped by a single cuticle , and the latter have the appendages wrapped by a cuticle of their own and are therefore detachable from the rest .
The pupae of the Brachycera Cyclorrhapha are related to the type evoico ( pupae coerced ) , as they evolve in a pseudobozzolo , said puparium formed by a modification of the morphological and biochemical dell'exuvia the last larval stage . The way in which the opening of the pupa , when the flickering, discerns between two major taxonomic groups , the Aschiza and Schizophora . The pupae are also exarate evoiche and identify with those of Ciclorrafi . The pupae obteche are generally free and unprotected , with the exception of those of Simuliidae , which are protected by bozzoletti built with debris cemented together by silk.
In the last phase of their lives, the pupae of Diptera become mobile . This mobility , in fact, is due to the adult form farata , which is already fully formed but not yet escaped dall'exuvia pupal .
Biology [edit | edit source ]
Pupa of Ceratitis capitata .
The Diptera are reproduced for general anfigonia and are oviparous , with less frequent cases , if not rare , reproduction by parthenogenesis or pedogenesis . You can also use the live birth and ovoviviparità . Post-embryonic development is of type olometabolico or , in some cases , hypermetabolic . Recurring feature among the Diptera is the remarkable brevity of the development cycle , look particularly problematic in the case of Diptera malicious or harmful , because it makes it difficult to control in the event of turnover of several generations.
The larvae typically blind , living in many different environments : soil, water , materials decomposing in the nests of social insects and, finally , into other bodies ; less common however, is the free outdoor life . Among the organisms mainly attacked include, in particular fungi , animals and plants and the trophic relationship with the guest is configured , as appropriate , with predation ( fungi, plants ) , with parasitism (mammals ) , with the parassitoidismo ( other insects) . The larvae live inside micetofaghe mines dug between the slats in the flesh of the fruit bodies . Those phytophagous live equally in mines, dug mostly in leaves, fruits , stems and fleshy roots , or within galls . Zoofaghe The larvae live mostly in body cavities or in subcutaneous location and cause infections such myiasis . The larvae entomofaghe finally live within larvae of other insects, and thus behave as parasitoids endophagous .
The hovering of Hoverflies is a remarkable example of adaptation to the flight of Diptera .
Unique are the methods of locomotion of the larvae of apode Ciclorrafi : These larvae are adapted to live within the cavity, move alternating contractions and extensions of the body , pivoting on the walls of the cavity in which they live , with the help of the hooks of the apparatus mullet -pharyngeal and ambulacrali areas located in the ventral part of the body. When you are away from their natural environment are able to jump more using the body as a spring : fold the body by grasping the caudal end with the mouthparts , after which release it abruptly straightening the body jumping due to the reaction of the surface of support.
Adults are , in most cases , excellent fliers : thanks to the complex anatomical structure and morphology of the apparatus of flight ( direct and indirect muscles , sclerites of the wing articulation , barbells , air sacs ) their wing is able to make complex movements which give these bugs a remarkable agility and speed. Overall, the Diptera are , along with the Hymenoptera , the highest expression of the evolutionary capabilities of flight in insects, to the point that adults of different species spend a considerable part of their lives hovering in flight. Not less sophisticated is the functionality of pretarsi , whose appendages ( nails , empodium , arolio ) allow the stationing and locomotion on surfaces of various nature , including those extremely smooth , such as glass , even on the inverted position .
Here's how you used the lip lapping-sucking mouthparts .
The diets of adults, in general, are attributable to a liquid diet : irrespective of morphological heterogeneity , the mouthparts are adapted to take only liquids after perforation or , more frequently, on the food substrate . Recruitment is by suction in Diptera to mouthparts sucking or piercing - sucking , or capillary rise , in those with lapping-sucking mouthparts . Among the Diptera occur frequently in adult diet hematophagous , represented both among the Nematocera (eg, Culicidae ) , is among the Brachiceri (eg tabanids , Ippoboscidi , Glossinidi , Stomoxidini Muscidae ) . More broadly , however, represented the diet glicifago . In this case the food source is represented by the nectar of flowers , honeydew of Hemiptera , from vegetable juices emitted from any injuries , and sugary substances from fluids of various nature. In particular the complex anatomical- morphological structure and functionality of the lip lapping-sucking mouthparts , by means of so-called pseudotrachee , allows these Diptera the intake of sugar crystallized , as in the case of honeydew or honey crystallized or municipality sugar. The specificity of glicifaga diet requires supplementation with nitrogen sources , which frequently are represented by excrement or decaying organic materials . This aspect is of particular importance for the health and hygiene of Man Diptera diners , such as the common housefly : This insect feeding simultaneously on substrates and on unhealthy foods addressors Man, is a possible vector -borne pathogens to ' man through food .
Rustyback colonizing the old walls of the Château de Fougères.
The gradual deterioration of wall materials, especially mortar and brick, lead to the formation of cracks or cavities where first bacteria is accumulated, often in association with symbiotic fungi, lichens, and mosses. Later, with the breakdown products of these organisms, accumulation of dust and moisture, superior plants may thrive. This process can take 40 to 50 years, if the conditions are not highly favorable.
This is Asplenium ceterach, which is found in Western and Central Europe, including the Mediterranean region. It is associated with fissures in carbonate rocks and also grows on the mortar of stone and brick walls. This species has been used medicinally as a diuretic.
The island of Corsica is one of the 18 regions of France. It was colonized the Carthaginians, the Greeks, the Etruscans and the Romans. After the Roman empire collapsed, Corsica got invaded by the Vandals and the Ostrogoths. For a short while the island belonged to the Byzantine Empire, then the Franks granted the island to the Pope, in the early 11th century Pisa and Genoa together freed the island from the threat of Arab invasion. The island came under the influence of the Republic of Pisa, later it belonged to Genua for centuries. In 1755 after a long fight for independence from Genoa the independent Corsican Republic was proclaimed, but in 1769, when the island was conquered by France. As the areas near the coast over centuries have been threatened by attacks and raids of pirates many old hamlets and dwellings are wide inland, high in the mountains.
Pascal Paoli (aka "Pasquale Paoli"), born in 1725, still known as "U Babbu di a patria" on the island, the "Father of the Fatherland" , wrote the constitution of the Corsican Republic, a representative democracy. Corte was the capital of this republic 1755-1769. Today the island´s only university is in Corte, named "Università di Corsica Pasquale Paoli".
And of course the "Poissonnerie St. Flore".
Bago, formerly Pegu, is a city and the capital of Bago Region in Myanmar (Burma). It is located 80 km north-east of Yangon.
HISTORY
The Gulf of Martaban was colonized by Mon people from the Thaton Kingdom, who established Bago. The earliest mention of Bago in history is by the Arab geographer ibn Khordadbeh around 850 AD. At the time, the Mon capital had shifted to Thaton. The area came under rule of the Burmese from Bagan in 1056. After the collapse of Bagan to the Mongols in 1287, the Mon regained their independence.
In Lower Burma, a Mon dynasty established itself first at Mottama and then at Bago. During the reign of King Razadarit, Bago and Ava Kingdom were engaged in the Forty Years' War. The peaceful reign of Queen Shin Sawbu came to an end when she chose the Buddhist monk Dhammazedi (1472–1492) to succeed her. Under Dhammazedi, Bago became a centre of commerce and Theravada Buddhism.
From 1369–1539, Hanthawaddy was the capital of the Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom, which covered all of what is now Lower Burma. The area came under Burman control again in 1539, when it was annexed by King Tabinshwehti of the Taungoo Dynasty. The kings of Taungoo made Bago their royal capital from 1539–1599 and again in 1613–1635, and used it as a base for repeated invasions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In 1519, António Correia, then a merchant from the Portuguese casados settlement at Cochin landed in Bago, then known to the Portuguese as Pegu, looking for new markets for pepper from Cochin. A year later, Portuguese India Governor Diogo Lopes de Sequeira sent an ambassador to Pegu.
As a major seaport, the city was frequently visited by Europeans, among these, Gasparo Balbi in late 1500s. The Europeans often commented on its magnificence. The Burmese capital relocated to Ava in 1634. In 1740, the Mon revolted and founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. However, a Bamar king, Alaungpaya, captured the city in May 1757.
Bago was rebuilt by King Bodawpaya (r. 1782-1819), but by then the river had shifted course, cutting the city off from the sea. It never regained its previous importance. After the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the British annexed Bago in 1852. In 1862, the province of British Burma was formed, and the capital moved to Yangon. The substantial differences between the colloquial and literary pronunciations, as with Burmese words, was a reason of the British corruption "Pegu".
In 1911, Hanthawaddy was described as a district in the Bago (or Pegu) division of Lower Burma. It lay in the home district of Yangon, from which the town was detached to make a separate district in 1880. It had an area of 7,830 km2, with a population of 48,411 in 1901, showing an increase of 22% in the past decade. Hanthawaddy and Hinthada were the two most densely populated districts in the province.
Hanthawaddy, as it was constituted in 1911, consisted of a vast plain stretching up from the sea between the To (or China Bakir) mouth of the Irrawaddy River and the Pegu Range. Except the tract of land lying between the Pegu Range on the east and the Yangon River, the country was intersected by numerous tidal creeks, many of which were navigable by large boats and some by steamers. The headquarters of the district was in Rangoon, which was also the sub-divisional headquarters. The second sub-division had its headquarters at Insein, where there were large railway works. Cultivation was almost wholly confined to rice, but there were many vegetable and fruit gardens.
Today, Hanthawaddy is one of the wards of Bago city.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Shwethalyaung Buddha (Reclining Buddha)
Shwemawdaw Paya
Kyaik Pun Paya
Kanbawzathadi Palace site and museum
Maha Kalyani Sima
Mahazedi Paya
Shwegugale Paya
Bago Degree College
Bago Sittaung Canal
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
The Teutonic Knights constructed the fortress Tartlau in 1212–1213 as part of their colonization of the Burzenland region. The town of Prejmer near the castle had begun development by 1225, and was the eastern-most settlement of the Transylvanian Saxons. Prejmer was repeatedly invaded throughout the Middle Ages by various groups, including the Mongols, Tatars, Hungarians, Ottoman Turks, Cossacks, and Moldavians. However, the castle was only captured once, by Gabriel Báthory in 1611. Most of Prejmer's German population fled the town during World War II.
Prejmer is noted for its fortified church, one of the best preserved of its kind in Eastern Europe. Between 1962–1970, the Romanian government carefully restored it to its present condition; the restoration work was done under the direction of architect Mariana Angelescu and engineer Alexandru Dobriceanu. The church is modeled after churches of Jerusalem, as well as built in the style of Late Gothic churches from the Rhineland. In the 15th century, it was surrounded by a wall 12m high, forming a quadrilateral with rounded corners. The wall was reinforced by four horseshoe-shaped towers, two of which have since disappeared. The entrance—a vaulted gallery—is protected by a barbican and flanked by a lateral wall. The defensive structure is strengthened by embrasures and bartizans, while the covered way is surrounded by a parapet. The granaries and rooms that accommodated the villagers are arranged on four levels above the cellars.
Source: WIKIPEDIA
Vernacular housing. Procida was colonized by ancient Myceneans, ancient Greeks, and by Roman patricians, who used it as a pleasure resort during Roman rule. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the island was devastated by the Vandals, the Goths, and later the Saracens.
Procida has been chosen as a film set for numerous films. The most famous are Il Postino and The Talented Mr. Ripley.
The fourteenth day of my trip to Peru and Easter Island.
My first stop when I drove around the island was Anakena Beach.
Anakena is a white coral sand beach in Rapa Nui National Park on Rapa Nui (Easter Island), a Chilean island in the Pacific
Ocean. Anakena has two ahus, one with a single moai and the other with six. It also has a palm grove and a car park.
The six moai's backs point to the Diomede Islands of the Bering Strait, and the single moai's back points to Umnak Island of
the Aleutian Islands of Alaska.
Anakena is unusual for Easter Island in that it is one of only two small sandy beaches in an otherwise rocky coastline.
Easter Island (Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui, Spanish: Isla de Pascua) is a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the
southeastern most point of the Polynesian triangle. A special territory of Chile annexed in 1888, Easter Island is widely
famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapanui people. It is a World Heritage Site
(as determined by UNESCO) with much of the island protected within the Rapa Nui National Park. In recent times the island has
served as a cautionary tale about the cultural and environmental dangers of overexploitation. Ethnographers and
archaeologists now argue that the introduction of diseases carried by European colonizers and the slave raiding[4] that
devastated the population in the 1800s had a much greater social than environmental impact.
To see my full travelblog from my trip to Peru and Easter Island visit: www.travelshorts.com/travel-blogs/peru-and-
easter-island-2010/
The thirteenth day of my trip to Peru and Easter Island.
A very short drive up from Rano Kau is the old village of Orongo. Orongo was the centre of the Birdman Cult and here you will find almost 1800 petroglyphs and numerous houses.
This is where the famous Birdman competition took place, basically the competition involved the strongest members from each Clan descending down the cliff, swimming a mile to the Motu Nui Island and them wait for the eggs of the Sooty Tern to be laid and bring one back to present it to his Clans leader, the leader would then become the Birdman for the next year and rule over the island for that time.
Orongo is a stone village and ceremonial center at the southwestern tip of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). The first half of the ceremonial village's 53 stone masonry houses was investigated and restored in 1974 by American archaeologist William Mulloy. In 1976 Mulloy assisted by Chilean archaeologists Claudio Cristino and Patricia Vargas completed the restoration of the whole complex which was subsequently investigated by Cristino in 1985 and 1995. ‘Orongo enjoys a dramatic location on the crater lip of Rano Kau at the point where a 250 meter sea cliff converges with the inner wall of the crater of Rano Kau. ‘Orongo now has World Heritage status as part of the Rapa Nui National Park.
Easter Island (Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui, Spanish: Isla de Pascua) is a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern most point of the Polynesian triangle. A special territory of Chile annexed in 1888, Easter Island is widely famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapanui people. It is a World Heritage Site (as determined by UNESCO) with much of the island protected within the Rapa Nui National Park. In recent times the island has served as a cautionary tale about the cultural and environmental dangers of overexploitation. Ethnographers and archaeologists now argue that the introduction of diseases carried by European colonizers and the slave raiding[4] that devastated the population in the 1800s had a much greater social than environmental impact.
To see my full travelblog from my trip to Peru and Easter Island visit: www.travelshorts.com/travel-blogs/peru-and-easter-island-...
Padrão dos Descobrimentos (Monument to the Discoveries), Lisbon
The monument shows more than 30 statues of people who played an important role in the discoveries. Leading the way is Henry the Navigator who is shown standing on the bow holding a model of a caravel. Behind him are king Afonso V - who supported the exploration and colonization of Africa - and the explorers Vasco da Gama (who found a direct route to India), Pedro Álvares Cabral (discoverer of Brazil) and Ferdinand Magellan (the first explorer to circumnavigate the world). They are followed by navigators, writers, missionaries, a mathematician, a map maker and other figures from the era of the discoveries. (www.aviewoncities.com/lisbon/padraodosdescobrimentos.htm)
Bago, formerly Pegu, is a city and the capital of Bago Region in Myanmar (Burma). It is located 80 km north-east of Yangon.
HISTORY
The Gulf of Martaban was colonized by Mon people from the Thaton Kingdom, who established Bago. The earliest mention of Bago in history is by the Arab geographer ibn Khordadbeh around 850 AD. At the time, the Mon capital had shifted to Thaton. The area came under rule of the Burmese from Bagan in 1056. After the collapse of Bagan to the Mongols in 1287, the Mon regained their independence.
In Lower Burma, a Mon dynasty established itself first at Mottama and then at Bago. During the reign of King Razadarit, Bago and Ava Kingdom were engaged in the Forty Years' War. The peaceful reign of Queen Shin Sawbu came to an end when she chose the Buddhist monk Dhammazedi (1472–1492) to succeed her. Under Dhammazedi, Bago became a centre of commerce and Theravada Buddhism.
From 1369–1539, Hanthawaddy was the capital of the Mon Hanthawaddy Kingdom, which covered all of what is now Lower Burma. The area came under Burman control again in 1539, when it was annexed by King Tabinshwehti of the Taungoo Dynasty. The kings of Taungoo made Bago their royal capital from 1539–1599 and again in 1613–1635, and used it as a base for repeated invasions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
In 1519, António Correia, then a merchant from the Portuguese casados settlement at Cochin landed in Bago, then known to the Portuguese as Pegu, looking for new markets for pepper from Cochin. A year later, Portuguese India Governor Diogo Lopes de Sequeira sent an ambassador to Pegu.
As a major seaport, the city was frequently visited by Europeans, among these, Gasparo Balbi in late 1500s. The Europeans often commented on its magnificence. The Burmese capital relocated to Ava in 1634. In 1740, the Mon revolted and founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. However, a Bamar king, Alaungpaya, captured the city in May 1757.
Bago was rebuilt by King Bodawpaya (r. 1782-1819), but by then the river had shifted course, cutting the city off from the sea. It never regained its previous importance. After the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the British annexed Bago in 1852. In 1862, the province of British Burma was formed, and the capital moved to Yangon. The substantial differences between the colloquial and literary pronunciations, as with Burmese words, was a reason of the British corruption "Pegu".
In 1911, Hanthawaddy was described as a district in the Bago (or Pegu) division of Lower Burma. It lay in the home district of Yangon, from which the town was detached to make a separate district in 1880. It had an area of 7,830 km2, with a population of 48,411 in 1901, showing an increase of 22% in the past decade. Hanthawaddy and Hinthada were the two most densely populated districts in the province.
Hanthawaddy, as it was constituted in 1911, consisted of a vast plain stretching up from the sea between the To (or China Bakir) mouth of the Irrawaddy River and the Pegu Range. Except the tract of land lying between the Pegu Range on the east and the Yangon River, the country was intersected by numerous tidal creeks, many of which were navigable by large boats and some by steamers. The headquarters of the district was in Rangoon, which was also the sub-divisional headquarters. The second sub-division had its headquarters at Insein, where there were large railway works. Cultivation was almost wholly confined to rice, but there were many vegetable and fruit gardens.
Today, Hanthawaddy is one of the wards of Bago city.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Shwethalyaung Buddha (Reclining Buddha)
Shwemawdaw Paya
Kyaik Pun Paya
Kanbawzathadi Palace site and museum
Maha Kalyani Sima
Mahazedi Paya
Shwegugale Paya
Bago Degree College
Bago Sittaung Canal
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
===========================================
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbits23/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit22
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit021/
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit20
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit19
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit18
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit17
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit16
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit15
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit14
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit13
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit12
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit11
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit10
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit9
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit8
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit7
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit6
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit5
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit4
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit3
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit2
www.flickr.com/photos/searabbit1
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits03
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits02
www.flickr.com/photos/diningwithsearabbits01
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadaimmortalized2/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadaimmortalized/
www.flickr.com/photos/yamadabellhouse2014/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders3/
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders2
www.flickr.com/photos/museumofworldwonders/
www.flickr.com/photos/takeshiyamadapaintings/
===========================================
For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
================================================
For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)
takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
The Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) of Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York – This unique sea-dwelling rabbit, which is actually a close relative of the sea lion, was officially discovered and investigated by Henry Hudson when he first visited this land to colonize the area by order of the Dutch government. It was named New Amsterdam -- today’s New York City. This island was named after he saw the beach covered with strange swimming wild rabbits. The word “Coney Island” means “wild rabbit island” in Dutch (originally Conyne Eylandt, or Konijneneiland in modern Dutch spelling). Sea rabbits were also referred mermaid rabbit, merrabbit, rabbit fish or seal rabbit in the natural history documents in the 17th century. The current conservation status, or risk of extinction, of the sea rabbit is Extinct in the Wild.
This website features two species of sea rabbits, which have been taken care of by Dr. Takeshi Yamada (山田武司) at the Coney Island Sea Rabbit Repopulation Center, which is a part of the Marine biology department of the Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. They are – Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) called “Seara” and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus) called “Stripes”.
The photographs and videos featured in this website chronicle adventures of the Coney Island sea rabbits and the world as seen by them. This article also documented efforts of Dr. Takeshi Yamada for bringing back the nearly extinct sea rabbits to Coney Island in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada produced a series of public lectures, workshops, original public live interactive fine art performances and fine art exhibitions about sea rabbits at a variety of occasions and institutions in the City of New York and beyond. Dr. Yamada is an internationally active educator, book author, wildlife conservationist and high profile artist, who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sea Rabbit
Other Common Names: Coney Island Sea Rabbit, Beach Rabbit, Seal Rabbit, mer-rabbit, merrabbit, Atlantic Sea Rabbit.
Latin Name: Monafluffchus americanus
Origin: Atlantic coast of the United States
Description of the specimen: In the early 17th century’s European fur craze drove the fleet of Dutch ships to the eastern costal area of America. Then Holland was the center of the world just like the Italy was in the previous century. New York City was once called New Amsterdam when Dutch merchants landed and established colonies. Among them, Henry Hudson is probably the most recognized individual in the history of New York City today. “This small island is inhabited by two major creatures which we do not have in our homeland. The one creature is a large arthropod made of three body segments: the frontal segment resembles a horseshoe, the middle segment resembles a spiny crab and its tail resembles a sharp sword. Although they gather beaches here in great numbers, they are not edible due to their extremely offensive odor. Another creature which is abundant here, has the head of wild rabbit. This animal of great swimming ability has frontal legs resemble the webbed feet of a duck. The bottom half of the body resembles that of a seal. This docile rabbit of the sea is easy to catch as it does not fear people. The larger male sea rabbits control harems of 20 to 25 females. The meat of the sea rabbit is very tender and tasty.” This is what Hadson wrote in his personal journal in 1609 about the horseshoe crab and the sea rabbit in today’s Coney Island area of Brooklyn, New York. Sadly, just like the Dodo bird and the Thylacine, the sea rabbit was driven to extinction by the European settlers’ greed. When Dutch merchants and traders arrived here, sea rabbits were one of the first animals they hunted down to bring their furs to homeland to satisfy the fur craze of the time. To increase the shipment volume of furs of sea rabbit and beavers from New Amsterdam, Dutch merchants also started using wampum (beads made of special clam shells) as the first official currency of this country.
At the North Eastern shores of the United States, two species of sea rabbits were commonly found. They are Coney Island Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus americanus) and Coney Island Tiger-striped Sea Rabbit (Monafluffchus konjinicus). Sadly, due to their over harvesting in the previous centuries, their conservation status became “Extinct in the Wild” (ET) in the Red List Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Currently, these sea rabbits are only found at breeding centers at selected zoos and universities such as Coney Island Aquarium and Coney Island University in Brooklyn, New York. The one shown in this photograph was named "Seara" and has been cared by Dr. Takeshi Yamada at Coney Island University.
The sea rabbit is one of the families of the Pinniped order. Pinnipeds (from Latin penna = flat and pes/pedis = foot) are sea-mammals: they are homeothermic (i.e having high and regulated inner temperature), lung-breathing (i.e dependant on atmospheric oxygen) animals having come back to semi aquatic life. As soon as they arrive ashore, females are caught by the nearest adult male. Males can maintain harems of about 20 females on average. Several hours to several days after arriving ashore, pregnant females give birth to eight to ten pups with a dark brown fur. As soon as birth occurs, the mother’s special smell and calls help her pups bond specifically to her. The mother stays ashore with her pup for about one week during which the pup gains weight. During the first week spent with her newborn, the mother becomes receptive. She will be impregnated by the bull, which control the harem. Implantation of the embryo will occur 3 months later, in March-April. During the reproductive period, the best males copulate with several tens females. To do so, males have to stay ashore without feeding in order to keep their territory and their harem. In mid-January, when the last females have been fecundated, males leave at sea to feed. Some of them will come back later in March-April for the moult. The other ones will stay at sea and will come back on Coney Island only in next November. After fecundation, the mother goes at sea for her first meal. At sea, mothers feed on clams, crabs, shrimps, fish (herring, anchovy, Pollock, capelin etc.) and squids. When she is back, the mother recovers her pups at the beach she left them. Suckling occurs after auditive and olfactory recognition had occured. In March-April, the dark brown fur is totally replaced by an adult-like light brownish grey fur during the moult that lasts 1-2 months. This new fur is composed by 2 layers. Externally, the guard fur is composed by flat hairs that recover themselves when wet. By doing so, they make a water-proof barrier for the under fur. The underfur retains air when the seal is dry. Because of isolating properties of the air, the underfur is the insulating system of the fur. In March-April, the fur of adults is partially replaced. First reproduction occurs at 1-yr old in females. Males are physiologically matures at 1 year old but socially matures at +2 years old.
NOTE: The name of Coney Island is commonly thought to be derived from the Dutch Konijn Eylandt or Rabbit Island as apparently the 17th century European settlers noted many rabbits running amuck on the island.
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/performances.html
www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/sea-rabbit-center.html
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For any questions, please email contact Takeshi Yamada, Art & Rogue Taxidermy, Museum of World Wonders, official website. www.takeshiyamada.weebly.com/
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For any questions, please contact Dr. Takeshi Yamada. His email address is posted in the chapter page (the last page or the first page).
(Updated April 7B, 2015)