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An asset belonging to an intelligence officer from Victoria (codename Grayhawk) indicated that he was aware of the location of a Russian nuclear scientist (codename Pale Horse). The asset revealed that a Russian was seen being held captive in a market near Jannatabad, an insurgency stronghold.

 

Grayhawk hand-picked six men from the combined task force, to conduct a covert “snatch” mission. The team changed in local apparels and drove into the market in two vehicles. The 6-man team scattered around the market to conduct covert reconnaissance and located a building guarded by insurgents. The team positioned themselves opposite of the target building and setup an observation post. After several hours of surveillance, the team positively identified Pale Horse in the building.

 

To be continued…

 

Note: The story, all names, characters, and incidents are fictitious.

c/n T.10-1

NATO codename:- Flanker-A

The T-10 was the original prototype for what became the Su-27. While the layout is the same it is otherwise a completely different airframe. This is the first prototype which made its initial flight on 20th May 1977.

On display at the Central Air Force museum, Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

27th August 2017

c/n 10MK51412.

NATO codename ‘Flanker-C’.

Interestingly, this current Russian Air Force fighter does not carry the usual ‘RF-.....’ serial.

On static display at the Aviation cluster of the ARMY 2017 event.

Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

23rd August 2017

Name: Paul Butcher.

Codename: Alpha.

Abilities: Werewolf.

Nationality: English.

Bio: A close combat specialist. Often assigned tracking missions.

 

He was found in a lab, secured to a table. His captors believed his blood held the key to immortality. During the period he was experimented on, Alpha appeared to have lost a portion of his memory. The earliest memory he has, is the news breaking of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and the start of WWI. This puts Alpha at least 104 years of age despite looking like hes in his late 20s. But Alpha believes he was a fully matured adult at the time of the memory making him much older.

 

When he was brought back to the Black Falcon HQ, it was Doc who patched him up and initially placed him in a cell until she had developed a trust with him. Once he was out of his cell and living a relatively normal life, he was released from Docs care and offered a chance of a 'normal' life. Admitting he would never have a normal life, he made a home in the Black Falcon HQ and eventually joined the task force.

 

Although released from Docs care, Doc had promised to help Alpha regain his lost memories and as the pairs friendship grew, they ended up in a romantic relationship. Due to Black Falcon operating regulations, the pair kept their relationship to themselves. This is a shame, as the biggest breakthrough in identifying Alphas origins and regaining his memories came when Alpha was talking in his sleep. But as it would give away the relationship, Doc was unable to document the finding officially.

 

Doc woke one night to hear Alpha talking in distress in his sleep. About to wake him, she realised he was talking coherently about being on a ship, the Admiral Gardner, and refusing to follow orders. She started to transcribe his dream when he woke up. Research showed the Admiral Gardner was a ship that sailed for the British East India Company and sank in 1804. The level of information that turned out to be true from the dream suggests the dream must be a manifested memory, putting Alpha at at least 214 years of age now.

Thought of bringing back L this time around. This was still taken in Malaysia by the way, in one of the nearby parks.

 

Truth be told, I already miss how simple life is back there =)

c/n 03905502020.

NATO codename:- Fulcrum-A

Previously part of the adjacent Zhukovski Engineering Academy, but now on display at the Central Air Force museum, Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

27th August 2017

c/n 9-04

NATO codename:- Fulcrum

I believe, from the c/n, that this is a pre-production aircraft. It was previously part of the museum collection at the old Khodynka Airport site in Central Moscow.

It is now on display at the Vadim Zadorozhny Technical Museum, Arkhangelskoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

26th August 2017

#109

Luftfilterungsanlage für den Fall einer atomaren biologischen oder chemischen Verseuchung der Aussenluft (ABC).

 

Air filtration for the case of a nuclear, biological or chemical event. NBC

 

...24 photos following in this series...

c/n possibly 40109714.

NATO codename ‘Backfire-C’

On static display at the Aviation cluster of the ARMY 2017 event.

Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

24th August 2017

 

Note:- In 2013 a Tu-22M3 with the bort code ‘12’ was reported as being upgraded as KAPO. It had the c/n 40109714 and the l/n 109-01. This may (or may not) be the same airframe.

The Lamborghini Aventador is a two-door, two-seater sports car publicly unveiled by Lamborghini at the Geneva Motor Show on 28 February 2011, five months after its initial unveiling in Sant'Agata Bolognese. Internally codenamed LB834, the Aventador was designed to replace the ten-year-old Murciélago as the new flagship model in the Lamborghini lineup starting in 2011.

 

In keeping with Lamborghini tradition, the Aventador is named after a bull. The Aventador was a bull that fought particularly valiantly in the bull ring of Saragossa, Spain in 1993.

 

Production will be limited to 4,000 units (4,099 Murciélagos were built). The molds used to make the carbon-fibre monocoque are expected to last 500 units each and only 8 have been made. The first 1,000 Aventadors were built in 15 months.

 

The car's shape also borrows heavily from Lamborghini's limited-edition Reventón and their Estoque concept car.

 

The Aventador LP 700–4 uses Lamborghini's new 700 PS (510 kW; 690 bhp) 6.5 litre 60° V12 engine weighing 235 kg. Known internally as the L539, the engine is Lamborghini's fourth in-house engine and second V12. It was the first all-new V12 since the 3.5 litre powerplant found in the 350GT.

codename: BREAKDANCER

brass-plated steel

18"H x 14"W x 12"D / 27 lbs

2017

In 2017 Ford of Europe refreshed their Fiesta product. The new model, codenamed B479 replaced the B299 launched in 2008. The B479 continues on the same platform as the B299 and inherits many of the engines and engine families of the previous car.

 

Headline act is the Fiesta ST with a 150 kW (200PS) version of the 1.5 L GTDi (Ecoboost) 3-cylinder engine. Other Fiesta models have either 3-Cylinder petrol engine in 1.1 L Ti-VCT or 1.0 L Ecoboost (in various power outputs), or a 1.5 L, 4-cylinder diesel.

 

In addition to the 3 and 5-door hatch bodies, the new Fiesta also has a 'Fiesta Active' version, which is similar to the 5-door hatch, but configured as a higher-riding semi-crossover vehicle. This reflects the trend to this type of vehicle across all size segments.

 

Shown here is the ST-Line, replacing the previous 'Sport', and capitalising on the strength of the ST sub-brand. The ST-Line has the looks, but is mechanically configured per the other Fiesta models (ST excluded).

c/n 080010706, l/n 31.

Built 1970.

NATO codename ‘May’

Named “Radij Papkovskij”, this was the first upgraded ‘N’ variant to be delivered and is reported to be operated by the 859th Centre for Combat Application and Crew Training for Naval Aviation (TsBP I PLS MA VMF) Russian Navy, based at Yeysk.

On static display at the Aviation cluster of the ARMY 2017 event.

Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

24th August 2017

c/n 17532372510.

NATO codename:- Fitter-G

The UM-3 was the trainer equivalent of the M-3 fighter-bomber. It was exported as the Su-22UM-3.

Since my previous visit in 2012 this is one of many exhibits which have been moved from their previous location under a covered pavilion and are now on display in a new ‘Cold War’ area of ‘Victory Park’.

Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Poklonnaya Hill, Moscow, Russia.

26th August 2017

After building the first black clamshell I wanted to build more in different colors and slightly different design

The P-72A gunship, codenamed “Skyhammer” was developed by Arcadia Aeronautics for the Kovlakian Airborn Artillery. It was devised as a counter measure to the threat of the new armoured Zeppelins, and proved extremely effective against them. It also saw extensive use in the Battle of Syrrah where squadrons flew low in night attacks to destroy the city’s heavily fortified walls. The plane here is painted in night camo colours and is piloted by Lt Colonel Dirk Salvo. It is armed with two 20mm front–firing machine guns and a 400mm artillery cannon which carries a maximum of six shells.

 

High end computertechnic in its time.

codename: BREAKDANCER

brass-plated steel

18"H x 14"W x 12"D / 27 lbs

2017

A Victorian special operations task force was assigned to ambush an exchange of radioactive material and capture a high value individual (HVI) codename Panther, a Russian arms dealer. Although Team 8 form the task force has setup an ambush to intercept the radioactive material and capture Panther, the arms dealer arrived at the exchange in a BTR armored personnel carrier along with a Russian Spetsnaz unit. A strategic decision was made for Team 8 to stand down, fearing a direct engagement with Russian troops.

 

Although Panther was allowed to escape, the task force had a "bump plan" to intercept the radioactive material. The Advanced Force Operations teams continued to track the vehicles carrying the radioactive material. As the vehicles entered the Great Desert, Team 7 performed a heliborne interception.

 

Did Team 7 capture the radioactive material? To be continued...

 

Note: The story, all names, characters, and incidents are fictitious.

  

Spy Vidal (codename: 'Myra') is never without an aphorism or witty 'bon mot' to escape from a tricky situation. Although words are his primary weapon, Vidal is also a master of seduction of mind-boggling proficiency, appetite, and variety.

 

"“These are my only friends—grown-up nerds like Gore Vidal. And even he’s kissed more boys than I ever will.” - Lisa Simpson

Codename=Peter

 

View on Google Maps in 3D -

www.google.com/maps/place/Feuerleitturm+Augarten/@48.2246...

  

Flak towers (German: Flaktürme) were eight complexes of large, above-ground, anti-aircraft gun blockhouse towers constructed by Nazi Germany in the cities of Berlin , Hamburg , and Vienna from 1940 onwards. Other cities that used flak towers included Stuttgart and Frankfurt. Smaller single-purpose flak towers were built at key outlying German strongpoints, such as at Angers in France, Helgoland in Germany and Trondheim, Norway.

 

The towers were used by the Luftwaffe to defend against Allied air raids against these cities during World War II. They also served as air-raid shelters for tens of thousands of local civilians.

 

Wikipedia

  

A deep cover agent codename Emerald has been compromised. Grayhawk and a 4-man patrol from the Special Operations Group were tasked to extract the agent from the Naran Darre Mountain region.

 

The team traveled to a safe house in the region. In order to maintain a light footprint, the team was equipped with weapons that are common in the region.

 

To be continued...

 

Note: The story, all names, characters, and incidents are fictitious.

Jaguar (X761) F-Pace (2016-on) Engine2993cc V6 Turbo Diesel 296bhp

Registration Number VML 17 YNM (Manchester)

JAGUAR SET

 

www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623671588245...

 

The Jaguar F-Pace (codename X761) is a compact luxury crossover SUV, designed by Ian Callum and built in Solihull. Unveiled at the 2015 North American International Auto Show in Detroit and making its European debut at the Frankfurt Motorshow. The design of the F-Pace is based on the 2013 Jaguar C-X17 concept car

 

The Ian Callum designed exterior, body structure comprises 80 per cent aluminium, with a weight saving coming from the composite tailgate and magnesium parts such as the cross-car beam. The body's high torsional stiffness enables the F-TYPE-derived double wishbone front suspension and sophisticated Integral Link rear suspension to perform even better. Together with Torque Vectoring as standard and an Electric Power Assisted Steering system tuned to give the best possible feel and response

 

The F-Pace chassis is the third model to be built on Jaguar Land Rover's iQ-Al (D7a) modular platform, which is used for the XE, the second generation XF, the new XJ and the new Range Rover Velar

 

Early engines consist of three 1999cc Turbo Charged Ingenium engines of 161, 178 and 237, along with a 2993cc Turbo Diesel of 296bhp. Petrol engines range from a 1997cc S4 Turbocharged Ingenium engine of 247bhp, two 2995cc V6 Turbocharged engines of 335 and 375 bhp, with a range topping 5000cc V8 (SVR) Supercharged unit of 542bhp

 

The SVR model is the high performance variant powered by a 5000cc V8 Supercharged engine of 542hp (550 PS) mated to a ZF 8HP eight-speed automatic transmission

 

The fifth generation Isuzu Elf appeared in July 1993, with more sculpted headlights.

 

Diolch yn fawr am 66,575,522 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mwynhewch ac arhoswch yn ddiogel

 

Thank you 66,575,522 amazing views, enjoy and stay safe

 

Shot 01.07.2018 at the American Car Show, Tatton Park, Manchester Ref 135-173

   

D-day, 70 years ago. The Normandy landings, codenamed Operation Neptune, were the landing operations on 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the Allied invasion of German-occupied western Europe, led to the restoration of the French Republic, and contributed to an Allied victory in the war.

c/n 11820201, l/n 02-01.

NATO codename:- Clobber

This is the first production Yak-42 and as a demonstrator it appeared at the 1979 Paris Air Show. Since 1981 it has been on permanent display at what is now known as the VDNKh (Vystavka Dostizheniy Narodnogo Khozyaystva / Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy).

Moscow, Russia.

26th August 2017

A Victorian special operations task force was assigned to ambush an exchange of radioactive material and capture a high value individual (HVI) codename Panther, a Russian arms dealer.

 

Since the exchange would take place in an area within the Russian sphere of influence, no ISR or air asset would be available. The plan was to insert reconnaissance teams before the exchange to perform advanced force operations (AFO) and to provide overwatch during the exchange. An assault team would then enter the area of operations (AO) by high altitude high opening (HAHO) insertion and setup an ambush at the exchange.

 

A ground extraction team will infiltrate the AO by vehicles (including HMMWVs and Grizzly LAVs) under the guise of a routine patrol to extract the assault team once the radioactive material and the HVI have been secured.

 

The remaining of the task force would be the quick reaction force (QRF) loaded in helicopters waiting at a forward operating base (FOB) and called upon if needed.

 

3 AFO teams (callsigns Sparrowhawk 2,3 &12) in UTVs were inserted into the AO by Chinook helicopters and setup observation posts (OPs) to conduct reconnaissance and to provide overwatch.

 

To be continued...

 

Note: The story, all names, characters, and incidents are fictitious.

A Victorian special operations task force was assigned to ambush an exchange of radioactive material and capture a high value individual (HVI) codename Panther, a Russian arms dealer.

 

The teams in the TF were assigned with different tasks. Team 8: the assault team, Team 55: the extraction team, and Team 7: the Quick Reaction Force (QRF). Video links with the Task Force's TOC, Victoria’s National Command Centre (NCC), United States’ Situation Room and United Kingdom’s COBRA were also setup to monitor the mission on the day of the exchange.

 

After conducting a high altitude high opening (HAHO) insertion, the assault team successfully infiltrated into the AO undetected and setup an ambush at the exchange site. Initially things seemed to be going according to plan as only two insurgents arrived at the exchange in two vehicles. However, Panther arrived at the exchange in a BTR armored personnel carrier along with a Russian Spetsnaz Unit. The assault team immediately radioed the TOC for instructions.

 

Will the assault team get the authorization to engage? To be continued...

 

Note: The story, all names, characters, and incidents are fictitious.

Heavy Siege Mech

Codename "Bison"

Omaha Beach, Fox Red sector, Normandy , France

 

Omaha Beach

 

Omaha was divided into ten sectors, codenamed (from west to east): Able, Baker, Charlie, Dog Green, Dog White, Dog Red, Easy Green, Easy Red, Fox Green and Fox Red. On june 6, 1944 -D-Day - the initial assault on Omaha was to be made by two Regimental Combat Teams (RCT), supported by two tank battalions, with two battalions of Rangers also attached. The RCT's were part of the veteran 1st Infantry division ("The Big Red One") and the untested 29th ("Blue and Grey") , a National Guard unit.

 

The plan was to make frontal assaults at the "draws" (valleys) in the bluffs which dominate the coast in Normandy , codenamed west to east they were called D-1, D-3, E-1, E-3 and F-1 . These draws could then be used to move inland with reserves and vehicles.

 

The Germans were not stupid; they knew the draws were vital and concentrated their limited resources in defending them. To this end they built "Widerstandsneste" with AT guns, mortars, MG's in Tobrul's, trenches and bunkers, manned by soldiers of the German 716th and - more recently - 352nd Infantry Division, a large portion of whom were teenagers, though they were supplemented by veterans who had fought on the Eastern Front. All in all some 1100 German soldiers defended the entire Omaha beach sector of over 5 miles.

 

Preliminary bombardments were almost totally ineffective and when the initial waves landed at low tide they met with fiece opposition of an enemy well dug in and prepared.

 

Casualties were heaviest amongst the troops landing at either end of Omaha. At Fox Green and Easy Red, scattered elements of three companies were reduced to half strength by the time they gained the relative safety of the shingle, many of them having crawled the 300 yards (270 m) of beach just ahead of the incoming tide. Casualties were especially heavy amongst the first waves of soldiers and the gap assault teams - at Omaha these were tasked with blasting channels through the beach obstacles. German gunfire from the bluffs above the beach took a heavy toll on these men. The demolition teams managed to blast only six complete gaps and three partial ones; more than half their engineers were killed in the process.

 

Situation at Dog Green and on Easy Red on the other end of Omaha by mid morning was so bad with nearly all the troops essentially pinned down on the beach gen. Eisenhower seriously considered to abandon the operation; in "First Wave at OMAHA Beach", S.L.A. Marshall, chief U.S. Army combat historian, called it "an epic human tragedy which in the early hours bordered on total disaster."

 

As the US first waves assault forces and combat engineers landing directly opposite the "draws" were pinned down it was up to forces landing on the flanks of the strongpoints to penetrate the weaker German defences by climbing the bluffs. Doing this they had to overcome the minefields and barbed wire as well as machinegun fire from German positions but they did and they were able to attack some key strongpoints from the side and the rear, taking them out by early afternoon.

This happened on several spots at Omaha and essentially saved the day: individual acts of initiative by lower ranked officers and courage like that of First Lieutenant Jimmy Monteith, who led a group of men to take one of the key German widerstandsneste and was killed in action, succeeded where a flawed plan failed.

  

On the Photo:

 

Fox Red is the easternmost sector of Omaha Beach (Omaha was divided into ten sectors, codenamed (from west to east): Able, Baker, Charlie, Dog Green, Dog White, Dog Red, Easy Green, Easy Red, Fox Green and Fox Red) .

 

On june 6 troops men of the 3/16th RCT used the cliffs here as a natural protection against the relentless MG fire from the German Widerstandsnests WN-60 and WN-61 guarding the Easy-3 exit near Colleville; one of the "draws" in the terrain which would allow heavy weapons and tanks to go inland.

 

Some of the iconic pictures of d-day were taken here in the early hours of june 6 when the first assault waves of the 1st infantry division attacking the Colleville draw were pretty much pinned down on the beach. Check this photo.

 

As it was a smaller exit, code named Fox-1 near here was used to breach the german defenses and eventually take the strong WN's to the west.

 

Official US Army history:

"Four sections of Company L had landed and reorganized on the western end of Fox Red sector, where the bluff, merging here into a partial cliff just beyond the highwater shingle, afforded good cover. The company commander was killed as he exposed himself to direct the fire of some nearby tanks, and 1st Lt. Robert R. Cutler, Jr., took command. The sections were moved west, out of the shelter of the cliff and to a position where they were just below the strongpoint commanding F-1 draw. Two tanks were called on for fire support. As a scheme of maneuver, Lieutenant Cutler sent three sections and headquarters, 2d and 3d Sections leading, up the draw a little to the west of the strongpoint. There were no hostile prepared positions at the head or the west side of the draw. The heavy brush gave good cover from enemy small-arms fire, and the 2d and 3d Sections worked to the top in squad columns without serious losses, despite crossing enemy minefields. Here the 2d Section moved left and got in position to take the strongpoint from behind; a little to the right, the 3d and 5th Sections moved a short distance inland and organized a hasty defensive position. The three sections kept in contact with each other and with the beach." ("Omaha Beachhead", AMERICAN FORCES IN ACTION official US War department series)

 

"Private Steve Kellman's story:

"In the pre-dawn darkness aboard the HMS Empire Anvil, 21-year-old Private Steve Kellman, a rifleman in L Company, 16th Infantry, felt the crushing weight of the moment: "In the hours before the invasion, while we were below decks, a buddy of mine, Bill Lanaghan said to me, ‘Steve, I’m scared.’ And I said, ‘I’m scared, too.’"

Then, about three or three-thirty that morning, an officer gave the order and Kellman and Lanaghan and the nearly 200 men in L Company began to climb awkwardly over the gunwales of their transport and descend the unsteady "scramble nets," just as they had done in training so many times before.

"The nets were flapping against the side of the vessel, and the little landing craft were bouncing up and down," said Kellman.

"It was critical that you tried to get into the landing craft when it was on the rise because there was a gap - the nets didn't quite reach and you had to jump down. That was something we hadn¹t practiced before. We had practiced going down the nets, but the sea was calm. This was a whole new experience."

 

"We circled in our landing craft for what seemed like an eternity," recalled Steve Kellman. "The battleships opened up and the bombers were going over.

Every once in a while, I looked over the side and I could see the smoke and the fire, and I thought to myself, ‘we're pounding the hell out of them and there isn¹t going to be much opposition.’

As we got in closer, we passed some yellow life rafts and I had the impression that they must have been from a plane that went down, or maybe they were from the

amphibious tanks that might have sunk; I don’t know.

These guys were floating in these rafts and, as we went by, they gave us the ‘thumbs up’ sign. We thought, ‘they don't seem very worried - what the hell do we have to be worried about?’ But, as we got in closer, we could hear the machine-gun bullets hitting the sides of the vessel and the ramp in front." "While in training, we were told of all the things that would be done in order," recalled Harley Reynolds. "But to see it all come together was mind-boggling." What Reynolds saw was a heavily fortified, enemy-held beachhead that had barely been touched by Allied bombs and shells. (..) All but five of the 32 amphibious Sherman tanks had sunk, carrying their crewmen to their deaths.

There was not so much as a single bomb crater on the beach in which to hide, and the German gunners were all alert and zeroed in on the narrow strip of beach, five miles long, code-named "Omaha."

(The Battle for Easy Red, Fox Green By Flint Whitlock)

 

The viewpoint is from roughly the centre of fox Red looking towards the east. Shot with a Nikon D7000 and Tokina AT-X Pro SD 12-24mm F4 lens, august 2012. Tonemapped using three differently exposed (handheld) shots.

 

See my other Omaha beach photo's for more viewpoints, panorama shots and notes on the fighting

  

For a map of the eastern part of Omaha click here. The German WN's are marked as well as the Draws and beach sections.

c/n 3532431622374.

NATO codename:- Hind-F

Previously coded ’09 white’.

The ‘P’ was a gunship version with the nose mounted 12.7mm machine gun replaced with a side mounted 30mm cannon.

In a poor state, the aircraft is stored in a far corner of the site at Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

27th August 2017

c/n 2964011203.

NATO codename ‘Coot-B’.

The Il-22M was an Airborne Command Post version of the classic Il-18 airliner.

This example was built in 1968 as a standard passenger Il-18D with the c/n 188011203. It flew with Aeroflot as ‘CCCP-74270’ until converted to an IL-22 in the mid 1980’s.

With its c/n changed to 2964011203, it now flew for the Soviet Air Force, but still in basic Aeroflot colours and with the civil registration ‘CCCP-75926’ which was later shortened to just ‘75926’.

Withdrawn from use since at least 2005, it is now rumoured to be moving to the museum at nearby Patriot Park, however it currently remains stored on the Southside of Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

24th August 2017

Team 8 from the counter terrorism task force has setup an ambush to intercept an exchange of radioactive material between the Russian arms dealer codename Panther and the insurgents. Initially things seemed to be going according to plan as only two insurgents arrived at the exchange in two vehicles. However, Panther arrived at the exchange in a BTR armored personnel carrier along with a Russian Spetsnaz Unit. The team immediately radioed the TOC for instructions.

 

At the TOC, a video link was established with Victoria's National Command Centre, United States' Situation Room and United Kingdom's COBRA to monitor the mission. Fearing an escalation of conflict between Russian and the Coalition, a decision was made to avoid directly engaging the Russian unit, the team was ordered to disengage. Panther, protected by the Spetsnaz unit, and the insurgents with the radioactive material wer both allowed to leave the ambush site.

 

What will happen with the radioactive material? To be continued...

  

Note: The story, all names, characters, and incidents are fictitious.

c/n 0390325365.

NATO codename:- Flogger-G

Stored in a far corner of the site at Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

27th August 2017

c/n unknown

NATO codename:- Feather

The Yak-17 was a tricycle undercarriage development of the Yak-15 which first flew in 1947. 430 were built and also served with Bulgaria, Poland, Romania and China, as well as the Soviet Union.

Only two examples of the single seat Yak-17 survive, this one is on display in Hangar 8 (the original large hangar) at the Central Air Force museum, Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

27th August 2017

Operation Ashbourne Codename "Coronation", 7th May 2023.

c/n 4160664506112.

NATO codename ‘Fullback’

This aircraft is named ‘Oleg Peshkov’, after the Russian Air Force Lieutenant Colonel killed when his Su-24 was shot down over Syria in November 2015.

Seen on static display at the Aviation cluster of the ARMY 2017 event.

Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

23rd August 2017

c/n 96310422069.

NATO codename:- Flanker-C

Previously flew as ’69 red’ until transfered to the Russian Knights formation team. It was then allocated the code ’26 blue’ but never flew as such.

Refurbished by the 121st Aircraft Repair Plant at Kubinka in early 2016 and given a false bort code, it is now on display in Area 1 of the Patriot Museum Complex.

Park Patriot, Kubinka, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

25th August 2017

Codename Heero Yuy begins take off and/or start up sequence in his XXXG-01W Wing Gundam.

----

So I redid my "Mission Accepted" vignette from last night.

 

The overall improvements from the orignal are the better lighting, quality, and I redid the cockpit. As the last one was really just a seat and two glass things. The only editing done here was cropping!

 

Those whose work inspired me to do this are added.

 

Also, a big shout out to my homie, Taylor! Happy Birthday!

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

Battle of Peleliu

Part of the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign of the Pacific Theater (World War II)

 

The first wave of U.S. Marines in LVTs during the invasion of Peleliu on September 15, 1944

Date15 September – 27 November 1944

(2 months, 1 week and 5 days)

Location

Peleliu, Palau Islands

7°00′N 134°15′ECoordinates: 7°00′N 134°15′E

ResultAmerican victory

Belligerents

United States Japan

Commanders and leaders

United States William H. Rupertus

United States Paul J. Mueller

United States Roy S. Geiger

United States Herman H. Hanneken

United States Harold D. Harris

United States Lewis B. PullerEmpire of Japan Kunio Nakagawa †

Empire of Japan Sadae Inoue

Units involved

 

United States III Amphibious Corps

 

1st Marine Division

81st Infantry Division

 

Additional support units

 

Empire of Japan Peleliu garrison

 

14th Infantry Division

49th Mixed Brigade

45th Guard Force

46th Base Force

 

Additional support units

Strength

47,561[1]:3610,900[1]:37

17 tanks[2]

Casualties and losses

10,786

2,336 killed

8,450 wounded[3]10,897

10,695 killed

202 captured (183 foreign laborers, 19 Japanese soldiers)[1]:89[3]

17 tanks lost

Battle of Peleliu is located in Palau

Battle of Peleliu

 

Mariana and Palau Islands campaign

 

The Battle of Peleliu, codenamed Operation Stalemate II by the United States military, was fought between the U.S. and Japan during the Mariana and Palau Campaign of World War II, from September to November 1944, on the island of Peleliu.

 

U.S. Marines of the 1st Marine Division, and later soldiers of the U.S. Army's 81st Infantry Division, fought to capture an airstrip on the small coral island of Peleliu. This battle was part of a larger offensive campaign known as Operation Forager, which ran from June to November 1944, in the Pacific Theater.

 

Major General William Rupertus, Commander of the 1st Marine Division, predicted the island would be secured within four days.[4] However, after repeated Imperial Army defeats in previous island campaigns, Japan had developed new island-defense tactics and well-crafted fortifications that allowed stiff resistance,[5] extending the battle through more than two months. The heavily outnumbered Japanese defenders put up such stiff resistance, often fighting to the death in the Emperor's name, that the island became known in Japanese as the "Emperor's Island."[6]

 

In the United States, this was a controversial battle because of the island's negligible strategic value and the high casualty rate, which exceeded that of all other amphibious operations during the Pacific War.[7] The National Museum of the Marine Corps called it "the bitterest battle of the war for the Marines".[8]

 

Background

 

By 1944, American victories in the Southwest and Central Pacific had brought the war closer to Japan, with American bombers able to strike at the Japanese main islands from air bases secured during the Mariana Islands campaign (June–August 1944). There was disagreement among the U.S. Joint Chiefs over two proposed strategies to defeat the Japanese Empire. The strategy proposed by General Douglas MacArthur called for the recapture of the Philippines, followed by the capture of Okinawa, then an attack on the Japanese mainland. Admiral Chester Nimitz favored a more direct strategy of bypassing the Philippines, but seizing Okinawa and Taiwan as staging areas to an attack on the Japanese mainland, followed by the future invasion of Japan's southernmost islands. Both strategies included the invasion of Peleliu, but for different reasons.[9]

 

The 1st Marine Division had already been chosen to make the assault. President Franklin D. Roosevelt traveled to Pearl Harbor to personally meet both commanders and hear their arguments. MacArthur's strategy was chosen. However, before MacArthur could retake the Philippines, the Palau Islands, specifically Peleliu and Angaur, were to be neutralized and an airfield built to protect MacArthur's right flank.

Preparations

Japanese

 

By 1944, Peleliu Island was occupied by about 11,000 Japanese of the 14th Infantry Division with Korean and Okinawan labourers. Colonel Kunio Nakagawa, commander of the division's 2nd Regiment, led the preparations for the island's defense.

 

After their losses in the Solomons, Gilberts, Marshalls, and Marianas, the Imperial Army assembled a research team to develop new island-defense tactics. They chose to abandon the old strategy of stopping the enemy at the beach, where they were exposed to naval gunfire. The new tactics would only disrupt the landings at the water's edge and depend on an in-depth defense farther inland. Colonel Nakagawa used the rough terrain to his advantage, by constructing a system of heavily fortified bunkers, caves, and underground positions all interlocked into a "honeycomb" system. The traditional "banzai charge" attack was also discontinued as being both wasteful of men and ineffective. These changes would force the Americans into a war of attrition, requiring increasingly more resources.

Japanese fortifications

 

Nakagawa's defenses were centred on Peleliu's highest point, Umurbrogol Mountain, a collection of hills and steep ridges located at the center of Peleliu overlooking a large portion of the island, including the crucial airfield. The Umurbrogol contained some 500 limestone caves, interconnected by tunnels. Many of these were former mine shafts that were turned into defensive positions. Engineers added sliding armored steel doors with multiple openings to serve both artillery and machine guns. Cave entrances were opened or altered to be slanted as a defense against grenade and flamethrower attacks. The caves and bunkers were connected to a vast tunnel and trench system throughout central Peleliu, which allowed the Japanese to evacuate or reoccupy positions as needed, and to take advantage of shrinking interior lines.

 

The Japanese were well armed with 81 mm (3.19 in) and 150 mm (5.9 in) mortars and 20 mm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft cannons, backed by a light tank unit and an anti-aircraft detachment.

 

The Japanese also used the beach terrain to their advantage. The northern end of the landing beaches faced a 30-foot (9.1 m) coral promontory that overlooked the beaches from a small peninsula, a spot later known to the Marines who assaulted it simply as "The Point". Holes were blasted into the ridge to accommodate a 47 mm (1.85 in) gun, and six 20 mm cannons. The positions were then sealed shut, leaving just a small slit to fire on the beaches. Similar positions were crafted along the 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of landing beaches.

 

The beaches were also filled with thousands of obstacles for the landing craft, principally mines and a large number of heavy artillery shells buried with the fuses exposed to explode when they were run over. A battalion was placed along the beach to defend against the landing, but they were meant to merely delay the inevitable American advance inland.

American

 

Unlike the Japanese, who drastically altered their tactics for the upcoming battle, the American invasion plan was unchanged from that of previous amphibious landings, even after suffering 3,000 casualties and two months of delaying tactics against the entrenched Japanese defenders at the Battle of Biak.[10] On Peleliu, American planners chose to land on the southwest beaches because of their proximity to the airfield on South Peleliu. The 1st Marine Regiment, commanded by Colonel Lewis B. (Chesty) Puller, was to land on the northern end of the beaches. The 5th Marine Regiment, under Colonel Harold D. Harris, would land in the center, and the 7th Marine Regiment, under Col. Herman H. Hanneken, would land at the southern end.

 

The division's artillery regiment, the 11th Marines under Col. William H. Harrison, would land after the infantry regiments. The plan was for the 1st and 7th Marines to push inland, guarding the 5th Marines left and right flank, and allowing them to capture the airfield located directly to the center of the landing beaches. The 5th Marines were to push to the eastern shore, cutting the island in half. The 1st Marines would push north into the Umurbrogol, while the 7th Marines would clear the southern end of the island. Only one battalion was left behind in reserve, with the U.S. Army's 81st Infantry Division available for support from Angaur, just south of Peleliu.

 

On September 4, the Marines shipped off from their station on Pavuvu, just north of Guadalcanal, a 2,100-mile (3,400 km) trip across the Pacific to Peleliu. A U.S. Navy's Underwater Demolition Team went in first to clear the beaches of obstacles, while Navy warships began their pre-invasion bombardment of Peleliu on September 12.

 

The battleships Pennsylvania, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee and Idaho, heavy cruisers Indianapolis, Louisville, Minneapolis and Portland, and light cruisers Cleveland, Denver and Honolulu,[1]:29 led by the command ship Mount McKinley, subjected the tiny island, only 6 sq mi (16 km2) in size, to a massive three-day bombardment, pausing only to permit air strikes from the three aircraft carriers, five light aircraft carriers, and eleven escort carriers with the attack force.[11] A total of 519 rounds of 16 in (410 mm) shells, 1,845 rounds of 14 in (360 mm) shells and 1,793 500 lb (230 kg) bombs were dropped on the islands during this period.

 

The Americans believed the bombardment to be successful, as Rear Admiral Jesse Oldendorf claimed that the Navy had run out of targets.[11] In reality, the majority of the Japanese positions were completely unharmed. Even the battalion left to defend the beaches was virtually unscathed. During the assault, the island's defenders exercised unusual firing discipline to avoid giving away their positions. The bombardment managed only to destroy Japan's aircraft on the island, as well as the buildings surrounding the airfield. The Japanese remained in their fortified positions, ready to attack the American landing troops.

Opposing forces

Naval command structure for Operation Stalemate II

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr.

Vice Adm. Theo. S. Wilkinson

Expeditionary Troops and III Amphibious Corps commanders

Maj. Gen. Julian C. Smith

Maj. Gen. Roy S. Geiger

Marine ground commanders on Peleliu

Maj. Gen. William H. Rupertus

Oliver P. Smith as a major general

Lewis B. Puller as a major general

American order of battle

 

United States Pacific Fleet[12]

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

US Third Fleet

Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr.

 

Joint Expeditionary Force (Task Force 31)

Vice Admiral Theodore S. Wilkinson

 

Expeditionary Troops (Task Force 36)

III Amphibious Corps[a]

Major General Julian C. Smith,[b] USMC

 

Western Landing Force (TG 36.1)

Major General Roy S. Geiger, USMC

 

1st Marine Division

 

Division Commander: Maj. Gen. William H. Rupertus,[c] USMC

Asst. Division Commander: Brig. Gen. Oliver P. Smith,[d] USMC

Chief of Staff: Col. John T. Selden, USMC

 

Beach assignments

 

Left (White 1 & 2)

1st Marine Regiment (Col. Lewis B. "Chesty" Puller,[e] USMC)

Co. A of the following: 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Pioneer Battalion, 1st Medical Battalion, 1st Tank Battalion

Center (Orange 1 & 2)

5th Marine Regiment (Col. Harold D. "Bucky" Harris, USMC)

Co. B of the following: 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Pioneer Battalion, 1st Medical Battalion, 1st Tank Battalion (reduced)

Right (Orange 3)

7th Marine Regiment (Col. Herman H. "Hard-Headed" Hanneken, USMC)

Co. C of the following: 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Pioneer Battalion, 1st Medical Battalion, 1st Tank Battalion (reduced)

Other units

11th Marine Regiment, Artillery (Col. William H. Harrison, USMC)

12th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion

3rd Armored Amphibian Tractor Battalion

4th, 5th, 6th Marine War Dog Platoons

UDT 6 and UDT 7

 

Japanese order of battle

Lt. Col. Kunio Nakagawa

Marine with captured Japanese 141mm mortar

 

Palau District Group[15]

Lieutenant General Inoue Sadao[f] (HQ on Koror Island)

Vice Admiral Yoshioka Ito

Maj. Gen. Kenjiro Murai[g]

 

14th Division (Lt. Gen. Sadao)

Peleliu Sector Unit (Lt. Col. Kunio Nakagawa[h])

 

2nd Infantry Regiment, Reinforced

2nd Bttn. / 2nd Infantry Regiment

3rd Bttn. / 2nd Infantry Regiment

3rd Bttn. / 15th Infantry Regiment

346th Bttn. / 53rd Independent Mixed Brigade

 

Battle

Landing

Routes of Allied landings on Peleliu, 15 September 1944

 

U.S. Marines landed on Peleliu at 08:32, on September 15, the 1st Marines to the north on White Beach 1 and 2 and the 5th and 7th Marines to the center and south on Orange Beach 1, 2, and 3.[1]:42–45 As the other landing craft approached the beaches, the Marines were caught in a crossfire when the Japanese opened the steel doors guarding their positions and fired artillery. The positions on the coral promontories guarding each flank fired on the Marines with 47 mm guns and 20 mm cannons. By 09:30, the Japanese had destroyed 60 LVTs and DUKWs.

5th Marines on Orange Beach

 

The 1st Marines were quickly bogged down by heavy fire from the extreme left flank and a 30-foot-high coral ridge, "The Point".[1]:49 Colonel Chesty Puller narrowly escaped death when a dud high velocity artillery round struck his LVT. His communications section was destroyed on its way to the beach by a hit from a 47 mm round. The 7th Marines faced a cluttered Orange Beach 3, with natural and man-made obstacles, forcing the Amtracs to approach in column.[1]:52

 

The 5th Marines made the most progress on the first day, aided by cover provided by coconut groves.[1]:51 They pushed toward the airfield, but were met with Nakagawa's first counterattack. His armored tank company raced across the airfield to push the Marines back, but was soon engaged by tanks, howitzers, naval guns, and dive bombers. Nakagawa's tanks and escorting infantrymen were quickly destroyed.[1]:57

 

At the end of the first day, the Americans held their 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of landing beaches, but little else. Their biggest push in the south moved 1 mile (1.6 km) inland, but the 1st Marines to the north made very little progress because of the extremely thick resistance.[1]:42 The Marines had suffered 200 dead and 900 wounded. Rupertus, still unaware of his enemy's change of tactics, believed the Japanese would quickly crumble since their perimeter had been broken.[18]

Airfield/South Peleliu

 

On the second day, the 5th Marines moved to capture the airfield and push toward the eastern shore.[1]:61 They ran across the airfield, enduring heavy artillery fire from the highlands to the north, suffering heavy casualties in the process. After capturing the airfield, they rapidly advanced to the eastern end of Peleliu, leaving the island's southern defenders to be destroyed by the 7th Marines.[1]:58

 

This area was hotly contested by the Japanese, who still occupied numerous pillboxes. Heat indices[19] were around[20] 115 °F (46 °C), and the Marines soon suffered high casualties from heat exhaustion. Further complicating the situation, the Marines' water was distributed in empty oil drums, contaminating the water with the oil residue.[21] Still, by the eighth day the 5th and 7th Marines had accomplished their objectives, holding the airfield and the southern portion of the island, although the airfield remained under threat of sustained Japanese fire from the heights of Umurbrogol Mountain until the end of the battle.[11]

 

American forces put the airfield to use on the third day. L-2 Grasshoppers from VMO-3 began aerial spotting missions for Marine artillery and naval gunfire support. On September 26 (D+11), Marine F4U Corsairs from VMF-114 landed on the airstrip. The Corsairs began dive-bombing missions across Peleliu, firing rockets into open cave entrances for the infantrymen, and dropping napalm; it was only the second time the latter weapon had been used in the Pacific.[citation needed] Napalm proved useful, burning away the vegetation hiding spider holes and usually killing their occupants.

 

The time from liftoff to the target area for the Corsairs based on Peleliu Airfield was very short, sometimes only 10 to 15 seconds. Consequently, there was almost no time for pilots to raise their aircraft undercarriage; most pilots did not bother and left them down during the air strike. After the air strike was completed and the payload dropped, the Corsair simply turned back into the landing pattern again.

The Point

 

The fortress at the end of the southern landing beaches (a.k.a. “The Point”) continued to cause heavy Marine casualties due to enfilading fire from Japanese heavy machine guns and anti-tank artillery across the landing beaches. Puller ordered Captain George P. Hunt, commander of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines, to capture the position. Hunt's company approached The Point short on supplies, having lost most of its machine guns while approaching the beaches. Hunt's second platoon was pinned down for nearly a day in an anti-tank trench between fortifications. The rest of his company was endangered when the Japanese cut a hole in their line, surrounding his company and leaving his right flank cut off.[1]:49

 

However, a rifle platoon began knocking out the Japanese gun positions one by one. Using smoke grenades for concealment, the platoon swept through each hole, destroying the positions with rifle grenades and close-quarters combat. After knocking out the six machine gun positions, the Marines faced the 47 mm gun cave. A lieutenant blinded the 47 mm gunner's visibility with a smoke grenade, allowing Corporal Henry W. Hahn to launch a grenade through the cave's aperture. The grenade detonated the 47 mm's shells, forcing the cave's occupants out with their bodies alight and their ammunition belts exploding around their waists. A Marine fire team was positioned on the flank of the cave where the emerging occupants were shot down.

 

K Company had captured The Point, but Nakagawa counterattacked. The next 30 hours saw four major counterattacks against a sole company, critically low on supplies, out of water, and surrounded. The Marines soon had to resort to hand-to-hand combat to fend off the Japanese attackers. By the time reinforcements arrived, the company had successfully repulsed all of the Japanese attacks, but had been reduced to 18 men, suffering 157 casualties during the battle for The Point.[1]:50–51 Hunt and Hahn were both awarded the Navy Cross for their actions.

Ngesebus Island

 

The 5th Marines—after having secured the airfield—were sent to capture Ngesebus Island, just north of Peleliu. Ngesebus was occupied by many Japanese artillery positions, and was the site of an airfield still under construction. The tiny island was connected to Peleliu by a small causeway, but 5th Marines commander Harris opted instead to make a shore-to-shore amphibious landing, predicting the causeway to be an obvious target for the island's defenders.[1]:77

 

Harris coordinated a pre-landing bombardment of the island on September 28, carried out by Army 155 mm (6.1 in) guns, naval guns, howitzers from the 11th Marines, strafing runs from VMF-114's Corsairs, and 75 mm (2.95 in) fire from the approaching LVTs.[1]:77 Unlike the Navy's bombardment of Peleliu, Harris' assault on Ngesebus successfully killed most of the Japanese defenders. The Marines still faced opposition in the ridges and caves, but the island fell quickly, with relatively light casualties for the 5th Marines. They had suffered 15 killed and 33 wounded, and inflicted 470 casualties on the Japanese.

Bloody Nose Ridge

 

After capturing The Point, the 1st Marines moved north into the Umurbrogol pocket,[1]:81 named "Bloody Nose Ridge" by the Marines. Puller led his men in numerous assaults, but each resulted in severe casualties from Japanese fire. The 1st Marines were trapped in the narrow paths between the ridges, with each ridge fortification supporting the other with deadly crossfire.

 

The Marines took increasingly high casualties as they slowly advanced through the ridges. The Japanese again showed unusual fire discipline, striking only when they could inflict maximum casualties. As casualties mounted, Japanese snipers began to take aim at stretcher bearers, knowing that if stretcher bearers were injured or killed, more would have to return to replace them, and the snipers could steadily pick off more and more Marines. The Japanese also infiltrated the American lines at night to attack the Marines in their fighting holes. The Marines built two-man fighting holes, so one Marine could sleep while the other kept watch for infiltrators.

 

One particularly bloody battle on Bloody Nose came when the 1st Battalion, 1st Marines—under the command of Major Raymond Davis—attacked Hill 100. Over six days of fighting, the battalion suffered 71% casualties. Captain Everett Pope and his company penetrated deep into the ridges, leading his remaining 90 men to seize what he thought was Hill 100. It took a day's fighting to reach what he thought was the crest of the hill, which was in fact another ridge occupied by more Japanese defenders.

Marine Pfc. Douglas Lightheart (right) cradles his .30 caliber (7.62×63mm) M1919 Browning machine gun in his lap, while he and Pfc. Gerald Thursby Sr. take a cigarette break, during mopping up operations on Peleliu on 15 September 1944.

 

Trapped at the base of the ridge, Captain Pope set up a small defense perimeter, which was attacked relentlessly by the Japanese throughout the night. The Marines soon ran out of ammunition, and had to fight the attackers with knives and fists, even resorting to throwing coral rock and empty ammunition boxes at the Japanese. Pope and his men managed to hold out until dawn came, which brought on more deadly fire. When they evacuated the position, only nine men remained. Pope later received the Medal of Honor for the action. (Picture of the Peleliu Memorial dedicated on the 50th anniversary of the landing on Peleliu with Captain Pope's name)

 

The Japanese eventually inflicted 70% casualties on Puller's 1st Marines, or 1,749 men.[1]:66 After six days of fighting in the ridges of Umurbrogol, General Roy Geiger, commander of the III Amphibious Corps, sent elements of U.S. Army's 81st Infantry Division to Peleliu to relieve the regiment.[1]:66 The 321st Regiment Combat Team landed on the western beaches of Peleliu—at the northern end of Umurbrogol mountain—on 23 September. The 321st and the 7th Marines encircled The Pocket by 24 Sept., D+9.[1]:75,81

 

By 15 October, the 7th Marines had suffered 46% casualties and General Geiger relieved them with the 5th Marines.[1]:83 Col. Harris adopted siege tactics, using bulldozers and flame-thrower tanks, pushing from the north.[1]:83–84 On October 30, the 81st Infantry Division took over command of Peleliu, taking another six weeks, with the same tactics, to reduce The Pocket.[1]:85

 

On 24 November, Nakagawa proclaimed "Our sword is broken and we have run out of spears". He then burnt his regimental colors and performed ritual suicide.[1]:86 He was posthumously promoted to lieutenant general for his valor displayed on Peleliu. On 27 November, the island was declared secure, ending the 73-day-long battle.[18]

 

A Japanese lieutenant with twenty-six 2nd Infantry soldiers and eight 45th Guard Force sailors held out in the caves in Peleliu until April 22, 1947, and surrendered after a Japanese admiral convinced them the war was over.[1]:81

Aftermath

 

The reduction of the Japanese pocket around Umurbrogol mountain has been called the most difficult fight that the U.S. military encountered in the entire war.[21] The 1st Marine Division was severely mauled and it remained out of action until the invasion of Okinawa began on April 1, 1945. In total, the 1st Marine Division suffered over 6,500 casualties during their month on Peleliu, over one third of their entire division. The 81st Infantry Division also suffered heavy losses with 3,300 casualties during their tenure on the island.

 

Postwar statisticians calculated that it took U.S. forces over 1500 rounds of ammunition to kill each Japanese defender and that, during the course of the battle, the Americans expended 13.32 million rounds of .30-calibre, 1.52 million rounds of .45-calibre, 693,657 rounds of .50-calibre bullets, 118,262 hand grenades, and approximately 150,000 mortar rounds.[11]

 

The battle was controversial in the United States due to the island's lack of strategic value and the high casualty rate. The defenders lacked the means to interfere with potential US operations in the Philippines[11] and the airfield captured on Peleliu did not play a key role in subsequent operations. Instead, the Ulithi Atoll in the Caroline Islands was used as a staging base for the invasion of Okinawa. The high casualty rate exceeded all other amphibious operations during the Pacific War.[7]

 

In addition, few news reports were published about the battle because Rupertus' prediction of a "three days" victory motivated only six reporters to report from shore. The battle was also overshadowed by MacArthur's return to the Philippines and the Allies' push towards Germany in Europe.

 

The battles for Angaur and Peleliu showed Americans the pattern of future Japanese island defense but they made few adjustments for the battles for Iwo Jima and Okinawa.[22] Naval bombardment prior to amphibious assault at Iwo Jima was only slightly more effective than at Peleliu, but at Okinawa the preliminary shelling was much improved.[23] Frogmen performing underwater demolition at Iwo Jima confused the enemy by sweeping both coasts, but later alerted Japanese defenders to the exact assault beaches at Okinawa.[23] American ground forces at Peleliu gained experience in assaulting heavily fortified positions such as they would find again at Okinawa.[24]

 

On the recommendation of Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr., the planned occupation of Yap Island in the Caroline Islands was canceled. Halsey actually recommended that the landings on Peleliu and Angaur be canceled, too, and their Marines and soldiers be thrown into Leyte Island instead, but was overruled by Nimitz.[25]

In popular culture

 

In the March of Time's 1951 documentary TV series, Crusade in the Pacific, Episode 17 is "The Fight for Bloody Nose Ridge."

 

In NBC-TV's 1952-53 documentary TV series Victory at Sea, Episode 18, "Two if by Sea" covers the assaults at Peleliu and Angaur.

 

The Battle of Peleliu is featured in many World War II themed video games, including Call of Duty: World at War. The player takes the role of a US Marine tasked with taking Peleliu Airfield, repelling counter-attacks, destroying machine-gun and mortar positions and eventually securing Japanese artillery emplacements at the point. In flight-simulation game War Thunder, two teams of players clash to hold the southern and northern airfields. In multi-player shooter Red Orchestra 2: Rising Storm, a team of American troops attack the defensive Japanese team's control points.

 

The battle including footage and stills are featured in the fifth episode of Ken Burns' The War.

 

The battle features in episodes 5, 6 and 7 of the TV mini-series The Pacific.

 

In his book, With the Old Breed, Eugene Bondurant Sledge described his experiences in the battle for Peleliu.

 

In 2015, the Japanese magazine Young Animal commenced serialization of Peleliu: Rakuen no Guernica by Masao Hiratsuka and artist Kazuyoshi Takeda, telling the story of the battle in manga form.

 

One of the final scenes in Parer's War, a 2014 Australian television film, shows the Battle of Peleliu recorded by Damien Parer with his camera at the time of his death.

 

The Peleliu Campaign features as one of the campaigns in the 2019 solitaire tactical wargame “Fields of Fire” Volume 2, designed by Ben Hull, published by GMT Games LLC.

Individual honors

Japan

Posthumous promotions

 

For heroism:

 

Colonel Kunio Nakagawa – lieutenant general

Kenjiro Murai – lieutenant general

 

United States

Pfc. Richard Kraus, USMC (age 18), killed in action

Medal of Honor recipients

 

Captain Everett P. Pope – 1st Battalion, 1st Marines

First Lieutenant Carlton R. Rouh – 1st Battalion, 5th Marines

Private First Class Arthur J. Jackson – 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines

Corporal Lewis K. Bausell –1st Battalion, 5th Marines (Posthumous)

Private First Class Richard E. Kraus – 8th Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced) (Posthumous)

Private First Class John D. New – 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines (Posthumous)

Private First Class Wesley Phelps – 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines (Posthumous)

Private First Class Charles H. Roan – 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines (Posthumous)

 

Unit citations

D-day Peleliu, African Americans of one of the two segregated units that supported the 7th Marines - the 16th Marine Field Depot or the 17th Naval Construction Battalion Special take a break in the 115 degree heat, 09-15-1944 - NARA - 532535

 

Presidential Unit Citation:

1st Marine Division, September 15 to 29, 1944[26]

1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, FMF[27]

U. S. Navy Flame Thrower Unit Attached[27]

6th Amphibian Tractor Battalion (Provisional), FMF[27]

3d Armored Amphibian Battalion (Provisional), FMF[27]

Detachment Eighth Amphibian Tractor Battalion, FMF[27]

454th Amphibian Truck Company, U. S. Army[27]

456th Amphibian Truck Company, U. S. Army[27]

4th Joint Assault Signal Company, FMF[27]

5th Separate Wire Platoon, FMF[27]

6th Separate Wire Platoon, FMF[27]

Detachment 33rd Naval Construction Battalion (202 Personnel)[27]

Detachment 73rd Naval Construction Battalion's Shore Party (241 Personnel)[27]

USMC Commendatory Letter:[i]

11th Marine Depot Company (segregated)

7th Marine Ammunition Company (segregated)

17th Special Naval Construction Battalion (segregated)

c/n 64830.

Built 1983.

NATO codename ‘Crusty’.

Withdrawn from use at Kubinka since at least 2006. Now rumoured to be moving to the museum at nearby Patriot Park, however it currently remains stored on the Southside of Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

24th August 2017

c/n 181002702.

NATO codename:- Coot

Standard commercial version built in 1961 and which served only with Aeroflot until flown to Monino for preservation on 12th July 1977.

Central Air Force museum, Monino, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

27th August 2017

Operation Ashbourne Codename "Coronation", 7th May 2023.

With the arrival of the Olifant in Samaria, the engineers of the Samarian Ordnance Corps finally had access to a design that was decent enough to further develop into an indigenous design. The project was given the codename Raam (רעם/Thunder), as the new tank was supposed to be faster than the Piyl, the Samarian version of the Olifant.

Lacking any significant experience in actual tank design, help from the outside was quickly sought in Die Wêreldryk, where the Olifant was designed. Further aid came from the Nordic Union, that was generous enough to send a team of engineers that had worked on the Stridsvagn 101, in response to the Samarian request. The vast knowledge and skill of all these engineers was just what the Ordnance Corps needed, and design work on the new tanks progressed swiftly. With high speed in mind, a very powerful engine was developed under the name Sufa (סופה/Whirlwind), specifically for this project. The 105 mm gun from the Piyl was adapted and given a shorter barrel, just like the L7 on the Strv 101. It was only marginally less accurate than the one on the Piyl, but shared the same punching power, making it quite the competitive gun. Secondary armament was also similar to the Piyl, consisting of a co-axially mounted and a pintle-mounted 12.7 mm heavy machine gun. The final result was a machine that looked quite similar to the Nordic Strv 101, but with lots of technology from the Afrikaanse Olifant, and was dubbed Sho’t (שוט/Whip).

Testing showed that the top speed was an impressive 67.5 km/h on dirt roads, with performance in sand dropping to only about 56 km/h. Armour was not deemed very important, as the latest rounds could penetrate almost everything. To cut costs and reduce training, Thermal sights and IR sights were left out, limiting the Sho’t to daytime operations only, or clear nights with plenty of moonlight. This was compensated by the Piyl’s excellent range and ability to fight at night. Testing showed that the engine was prone to overheating, but this was fixed in the production model, with the installation of the improved Sufa IV engine. Crew comfort was also not excellent by any standards. The seats were tiny and rock-hard, the driver would often bang his elbow against the ammo rack that was right next to him when shifting, the gunner didn’t have much room, nor a personal hatch, …

In service, crews were not that bothered by the lack of comfort. The reliable Sufa IV needed little maintenance, as did the rest of the tank. Proving to be a reliable and hard-hitting weapon, it was used to great effect during the Tiran Crisis, aided by the long-range fire support from the Piyls. The fast Sho’ts utilized flanking manoeuvres, and took advantage of gaps created by the Piyls, confusing and wreaking havoc among the Anbat forces and allowing the Piyls to move up and take over strategic locations.Just like the Piyls, the Sho’ts were regularly updated with new optics, new turret rotating mechanism, a new gun stabiliser and a new fire-control system.

The latest plans to further extend the service life of the Sho’t is the addition of Pullover ERA, to give it a fighting chance against the man-portable ATGMs that are becoming more and more common.

 

Here we can see two Sho’ts parked on the factory lot at the Ordnance Works in Shechem. The left one is missing some tools and other equipment, the one on the right is completely fitted out and ready to be shipped off. Both have their guns in the travel lock.

 

First Gen MBT

Gun: 105mm +0

Armour: Centurion +0

Hull: 76 mm / 50 mm (Skirts: +6 mm) / 38 mm

Turret: 152 mm / 89 mm / 89 mm

Speed: 65 km/h: +0

Perks:

Advanced Optics +1

Low Maintenance: +1

Quirks:

No Thermal Sights: -1

Uncomfy: -1

Cost: 6₪

 

I heavily modified Aranethon’s Olifant, to the point that only some parts of the turret are from the original model. But still huge thanks to him, I wouldn’t have started this without the original one.

  

During the Second World War, Bletchley Park was the site of the United Kingdom's main decryption establishment, the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), where ciphers and codes of several Axis countries were decrypted, most importantly the ciphers generated by the German Enigma and Lorenz machines.The high-level intelligence produced at Bletchley Park, codenamed Ultra, provided crucial assistance to the Allied war effort. Sir Harry Hinsley, a Bletchley veteran and the official historian of British Intelligence during the Second World War, said that Ultra shortened the war by two to four years and that the outcome of the war would have been uncertain without it.

c/n 1141607.

NATO codename ‘Fencer-D’

On static display at the Aviation cluster of the ARMY 2017 event.

Kubinka Airbase, Moscow Oblast, Russia.

23rd August 2017

Ah, here it is. McQuinn's Pub and Grub. A sanctuary of sorts for me and Ceana after a long day of thievery. Nobody beats the Irish when it comes to drinks. We take a seat by the bar, as there's a couple empty spots there. I take off my helmet and set it down beside me.

 

"Ian! Ceana! It's good to see ya both. What will it be? The usual?" The moment I hear that thick Irish accent, I know it's Liam McQuinn, the owner of this fine establishment.

 

"McQuinn! It's Jetstream and Flyra, but yes, we'll have the usual. How's your day going so far?" I reply, trying to start up some conversation.

 

"You know how it is, I'm not too big on calling two of my regulars by their codenames.. As for the day itself, it's not too bad. No point olagonin when the place was jammers earlier."

 

"Glad to hear the business is booming. Came in at a good time too!" Ceana says cheerfully, as she takes off her helmet. A minute later, Liam comes back with two mugs of mead in hand. He passes one to me, and the other to Ceana.

 

"Cheers to yet another successful job!" I say to Ceana, as we raise our mugs, before we start drinking. Though what one qualifies as drinking varies depending on the person. Ceana likes to take small sips, so it takes longer for her to finish. While I'm the complete opposite in that I chug it all down. While I still can't understand how she takes so long, she somehow does it in a way that's oddly charming.

 

Ceana: "Liam! What's the special today? I'm feeling a little famished."

 

McQuinn: "Today's special is Shepherd's Pie. I would definitely recommend it! Looking to get langered tonight eh Ian? With the pace you're going at. Want anything else?"

 

Ian: "Just the refill for me, thanks! As for getting langered, no promises there.. It's just hard to resist good mead!"

 

Ceana: "Is the shepherd's pie gluten free? Haha who am I kidding? The taste just isn't the same without gluten." She laughs, not really even giving Liam a chance to reply to her initial question.

 

McQuinn: "Well you're in luck! Our shepherd's pie is quite glutenous!" He says, before we hear his hearty laughter.

 

Ceana: "Good to hear! I'll take it!"

 

McQuinn: "Alright!" He disappears from our line of sight as he goes to refill my mug, and tells the chefs of Ceana's order.

 

"So that last job was quite the rush!" I hear Ceana pipe up.

 

"You liked that job eh? We gave those guards quite the show, that's for sure. They weren't expecting us to have powers either, which gave us the advantage."

 

"That's their own fault for underestimating us. Outsmarting them all, along with that speedster, just gave me a sense of euphoria I've never felt before in my life. I don't see myself stopping anytime soon.. Besides, we make quite the pair."

 

"Glad to hear it! That we do. You're the defence to my offence. The ying to my yang, and whatever other cheesy comparisons one can think of." I say before leaning over to give her a kiss on the cheek.

 

Liam comes back, with my refill, and Ceana's shepherd's pie. She's about to eat when the door opens, and four men enter. Their sidearms are pretty noticeable as they walk up to Liam.

 

Man #1: "McQuinn! It's time to pay up."

 

McQuinn: "But I don't have the money right now.. Besides, I paid for this month already!" This is the first time that I've seen Liam so worried.

 

Man #2: "The due date just moved up. You know the drill. You pay up, and we don't batter ya." These goons all have heavy Irish accents. Just when the night was getting good too.. These guys just had to ruin it.

 

"Hey, I suggest you leave, before things have to get messy." I say while I get up, putting my helmet on, ready to draw my staff.

 

Man #3: "What a whanker. Just asking to die. We're not leaving until we get what we're owed.

 

Ceana: "You're not owed anything. Preying upon a good establishment, with nice people. Not cool. That's not even counting the fact that you interrupted us just as I was about to eat." Yeah, I forgot to mention, that it's never a good idea to make Ceana angry while she's hungry.

 

Ceana puts on her helmet, and her visor activates. She projects a force field surrounding Liam, as I draw my staff. The 4 men draw their guns, and start shooting, as they notice her shield. I throw my staff at the man closest to me, aiming to disarm him. As the gun leaves his hand, my thrusters push me forwards, which allows me to get in range of my staff. Thankfully, I made sure this armour could withstand most bullets. The bullets shot at the force field just drop down to the ground as they hit the force field. Ceana's able to disarm the rest of them with concentrated force blasts. As one of the men goes to punch me in the jaw, I duck, and punch him in the gut, before grabbing the staff with my right hand. Using the propulsion systems in my staff, I lift myself up off of the ground. I angle my staff so it propels me forward, as Ceana gets closer to engage in close quarters combat. Liam is down behind the counter as the fight goes on. They get a few lucky hits off on Ceana, but for the most part, she's able to block their blows with force shields. Which tends to hurt them more than it hurts her. I make sure when I stab them, to not hit lethally, as I'm no killer. Within minutes, the fight is pretty much over, as 3 of them are knocked out now, with the last one being too injured to really try anything. I make sure the guns are far away from them, as we call the cops.

 

Ceana: "Sorry about the mess Liam. Though, we did give them a warning."

 

McQuinn: "Thank you. They've been pestering me for months. The type for layin' boots. But you two battered them pretty easily. I never could've done that."

 

"You're stronger than ya thank! Honestly, it's no big deal. I just don't like people messing with my favourite pub in Cardinal. Had to put em in their place. Anyways, the cops will be coming pretty soon." I get ready to leave, but Ceana sits down.

 

"Hey, we're not leaving yet. I still have to eat!"

 

"Ceana.. You're really going to risk running into the cops just so you can eat?"

 

"Yup. I'm hungry." She simply replies before going back to eating her meal.

 

"Fine.. I'm not really in the mood to argue, so I'll wait until your done. But if we get caught, I'm blaming this one on you."

 

Ceana swallows what she's currently eating before she speaks up again.

 

"Awh, Ian you wouldn't do that. You love me too much to put all the blame on me."

 

"Damnit, you got me there." With that, Ceana goes back to eating her food. She looks so at peace right now. Better than her being mad though, so I call it a win. Oh yeah, don't be worried about us going the hero route just cause we did one act of good. We're still thieves, but no one messes with McQuinn's Pub and Grub. That has and always will be the sanctuary for Jetstream and Flyra after a long day of work. What's this? A call from an unknown number? Well, I guess it's time for our next gig. Until next time.

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