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A boat navigates the waters under the Stuart Causeway in Stuart, Florida.
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One of the giant lifting machines that make up one of the largest movable flood barriers in the world. Taken just before dawn, one a morning with very little colour or texture in the sky.
"A breathtaking wide-angle aerial panorama capturing the intricate balance between industrial development and the rolling hills of the Italian landscape. The clear blue sky, marked by delicate contrails, frames a deep valley where human infrastructure carves its path through nature. Shot with a DJI drone, this perspective highlights the vastness of the territory and the silent beauty of the morning light."
A view up the River Thames towards central London. Photo taken on a beautiful hot day in London from Butlers Wharf with my Canon Camera.
Tower Bridge is a Grade I listed combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, built between 1886 and 1894, designed by Horace Jones and engineered by John Wolfe Barry. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and is one of five London bridges owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust founded in 1282. The bridge was constructed to give better access to the East End of London, which had expanded its commercial potential in the 19th century. The bridge was opened by Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra, Princess of Wales in 1894.
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage
Site.
The Hand Carving:
◇◇◇◇◇
This is a two metre tall
Sculpture of a Hand carved from limestone by Artist - Anthony Lysycia.
Located at the head of the aqeduct's towpath near Trevor Basin.
The sculpture was created to represent the many labourers who toiled to build the aqeduct and the Llangollen canal, with the design depicting local industry and the effort of the workers.
It was installed as part of the aqeduct's history.
Iconic St Paul's Cathedral and many other buildings in this area of London's skyline. I took this photo with my Canon camera from the rooftop viewing area of the Tate Modern Art Gallery on a beautiful day in London.
At 150m long, the longest bridge of any Chinese imperial garden; built in 1750 and named after its seventeen arches
Another of my over one hundred photos of St Paul's Cathedral and the Millennium Footbridge over the river Thames in London.
The bridge links Bankside to "The City" of London and has a beautiful view of St Paul's Cathedral as you cross northward. This photo was taken with my Samsung Phone Camera at low tide. If you have seen the Harry Potter Films you would have seen the bridge with wizards flying under and over it. I have included a link below to St Paul's wiki page for those interested in history. I love this area of London especially on a beautiful day,
Designed by Robert Stephenson and opened by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert on 29 August 1850, the Royal Border Bridge spans the River Tweed between Berwick of Tweed and Tweedmouth.
@Khaplu Palace
©2014- Exotic photos by Hadeed Sher
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Another of my over one hundred photos of St Paul's Cathedral and the Millennium Footbridge over the river Thames in London.
The bridge links Bankside to "The City" of London and has a beautiful view of St Paul's Cathedral as you cross northward. This photo was taken with my Canon DSLR Camera at High tide. If you have seen the Harry Potter Films you would have seen the bridge with wizards flying under and over it. I have included a link below to St Paul's wiki page for those interested in history. I love this area of London especially on a beautiful day,
Ponte Medieval de Barcelos, também designada Ponte Velha, um dos mais importantes exemplares de arquitetura civil medieval portuguesa. Construída em cantaria de granito, no reinado de D. Afonso IV, a sua obra foi concluída por volta de 1328. A estrutura, que atravessa o Rio Cávado, é composta por cinco arcos de volta perfeita de dimensões variáveis adaptadas ao leito irregular do rio e robustos talha-mares prismáticos, liga a cidade de Barcelos à freguesia de Barcelinhos, sendo classificada como Monumento Nacional em 1910. Integrava o traçado do Caminho Português de Santiago, passagem obrigatória para peregrinos com destino a Compostela, constituindo um marco da rede viária medieval do Norte de Portugal e da história urbanística de Barcelos. Na margem norte destaca-se o Paço dos Condes de Barcelos, ou Paço dos Duques de Bragança, do início do século XV, em ruína consolidada após o terramoto de 1755, que acolhe atualmente o Museu Arqueológico da cidade. Adjacente ao Paço, vislumbra-se a Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria Maior, de transição entre o românico e o gótico, e uma azenha recuperada junto à ponte, testemunho de séculos de atividade moageira na zona.
The Medieval Bridge of Barcelos, also known as Ponte Velha (Old Bridge), is one of the most important examples of medieval Portuguese civil architecture. Built in granite masonry during the reign of King Afonso IV, it was completed around 1328. The structure crosses the Cávado River and consists of five round arches of varying sizes adapted to the irregular riverbed and sturdy prismatic wave breakers. It connects the city of Barcelos to the parish of Barcelinhos and was classified as a National Monument in 1910. It was part of the Portuguese Way of St. James, a mandatory passage for pilgrims bound for Compostela, constituting a landmark of the medieval road network of northern Portugal and the urban history of Barcelos. On the north bank stands the Paço dos Condes de Barcelos, or Paço dos Duques de Bragança, dating from the early 15th century, which fell into ruin after the 1755 earthquake and now houses the city's Archaeological Museum. Adjacent to the Palace, you can see the Mother Church of Santa Maria Maior, a transition between Romanesque and Gothic styles, and a restored watermill next to the bridge, testimony to centuries of milling activity in the area.
The construction of the new Samuel De Champlain Bridge in Montreal, Quebec, showcases the engineering scale of the project with large Y-shaped concrete piers and heavy-duty crawler cranes reflected in the calm waters of the Saint Lawrence River under a clear blue sky.
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On the way back from Ticino to Grison we passed the San Bernardino tunnel. It was opened in 1967 and is 6.5 km long (21,000 feet). There are long stretches that are completely straight.
I processed a balanced HDR photo from a RAW exposure, carefully adjusted the curves, and desaturated the result. I welcome and appreciate your critical feedback.
-- ƒ/3.5, 16 mm, 1/30 sec, ISO 800, Sony A6000, SEL-P1650, HDR, 1 RAW exposure, _DSC7582_hdr1bal1e.jpg
-- CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, © Peter Thoeny, Quality HDR Photography
Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. Originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933, it was officially renamed Hoover Dam, for President Herbert Hoover, by a joint resolution of Congress in 1947. Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power. In 1928, Congress authorized the project. The winning bid to build the dam was submitted by a consortium called Six Companies, Inc., which began construction on the dam in early 1931. Such a large concrete structure had never been built before, and some of the techniques were unproven. The torrid summer weather and lack of facilities near the site also presented difficulties. Nevertheless, Six Companies turned the dam over to the federal government on March 1, 1936, more than two years ahead of schedule. Hoover Dam impounds Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States by volume (when it is full). The dam is located near Boulder City, Nevada, a municipality originally constructed for workers on the construction project, about 30 mi (48 km) southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada. The dam's generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California. Hoover Dam is a major tourist attraction; nearly a million people tour the dam each year. The heavily traveled U.S. Route 93 (US 93) ran along the dam's crest until October 2010, when the Hoover Dam Bypass opened. As the United States developed the Southwest, the Colorado River was seen as a potential source of irrigation water. An initial attempt at diverting the river for irrigation purposes occurred in the late 1890s, when land speculator William Beatty built the Alamo Canal just north of the Mexican border; the canal dipped into Mexico before running to a desolate area Beatty named the Imperial Valley. Though water from the Imperial Canal allowed for the widespread settlement of the valley, the canal proved expensive to maintain. After a catastrophic breach that caused the Colorado River to fill the Salton Sea, the Southern Pacific Railroad spent $3 million in 1906–07 to stabilize the waterway, an amount it hoped in vain would be reimbursed by the Federal Government. Even after the waterway was stabilized, it proved unsatisfactory because of constant disputes with landowners on the Mexican side of the border. As the technology of electric power transmission improved, the Lower Colorado was considered for its hydroelectric-power potential. In 1902, the Edison Electric Company of Los Angeles surveyed the river in the hope of building a 40-foot (12 m) rock dam which could generate 10,000 horsepower (7,500 kW). However, at the time, the limit of transmission of electric power was 80 miles (130 km), and there were few customers (mostly mines) within that limit. Edison allowed land options it held on the river to lapse—including an option for what became the site of Hoover Dam. In the following years, the Bureau of Reclamation (BOR), known as the Reclamation Service at the time, also considered the Lower Colorado as the site for a dam. Service chief Arthur Powell Davis proposed using dynamite to collapse the walls of Boulder Canyon, 20 miles (32 km) north of the eventual dam site, into the river. The river would carry off the smaller pieces of debris, and a dam would be built incorporating the remaining rubble. In 1922, after considering it for several years, the Reclamation Service finally rejected the proposal, citing doubts about the unproven technique and questions as to whether it would in fact save money.
This is the Union Canal near Newbridge, Edinburgh. Having just crossed the Almond Valley on the 5 arched Almond Aqueduct, the canal turns east and enters Clifton Cutting. The towpath here is rarely dry, as the drainage system in the cutting is long due an overhaul.
The orange and yellow lights under the Roosevelt Bridge reflect in the water of the Saint Lucie River in Stuart, Florida. Prints, and many other products, are available with this image on my website at www.tom-claud.pixels.com.
Barton-upon-Irwell, Gtr Manchester
The only time I've ever seen these bridges in the open position. Barton Swing Aqueduct (left) - the only swing aqueduct in the world and Barton Road Swing Bridge (right) - there's quite a few of these but not as a pair. And the control tower sat nicely between the two.
The Roosevelt Bridge casts a soft reflection on the Saint Lucie River along the waterfront in Stuart, Florida. Prints, and many other items, are available with this image on my website at www.tom-claud.pixels.com. Click on the link and thanks for visiting!
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The lights of the Roosevelt Bridge sparkle in the pre-dawn hours in Stuart, Florida. Prints, and many other items, are available with this image in my website at www.tom-claud.pixels.com. Click on the link and thanks for visiting!
The western suspension span of the Bay Bridge reads here not as infrastructure but as pure graphic notation — three towers stepping into the distance, their X-braced steel frames dissolving progressively into marine haze until the third tower barely registers against the Oakland hills behind. I chose a position well out on the water, likely from a ferry or watercraft, to achieve this strictly lateral elevation: no convergence, no foreshortening, just the cable geometry playing out in strict profile against a sky that the hour has turned into a wash of peach and pale gold. The compression of a longer focal length flattens the spatial intervals between towers, making the repetition of the suspension catenary feel almost rhythmic — a visual cadence that reinforces the engineering logic underlying the whole structure. Charles Purcell's 1936 design understood spectacle, and this light makes that ambition legible again. The freighter threading beneath the eastern span grounds the composition in working-harbor reality, reminding us that this crossing was built as much for commerce as for commuters. The monochromatic silhouetting of the towers against the diffuse dawn sky reduces everything to form and interval, stripping away the bridge's notorious visual complexity and leaving only what matters structurally: tension, compression, and span.
from the south
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_Skyway_Bridge
Terra Ceia, Florida
April 2008
e080408c-08c-cjpg025a-wb
COPYRIGHT 2008 by Jim Frazier All Rights Reserved. This may NOT be used for ANY reason without consent. See www.jimfrazier.com for more information.
A Polygon derives from the greek word meaning many sides and is considered to be an unbounded sequence, or circuit of alternating segments (sides) and angles (corners).
The modern mathematical understanding of a Polygon is to describe this structural sequence in terms of an 'abstract' polygon which is a partially-ordered set (a poset) of elements.
The interior body of the Polygon is an entirely other element; and for complicated technical reasons so is the null polytope or nullitope - but that is for another future series.
Engineering as Art
Greek Mythology
Series 5 of 5
Gemaal De Cruquius uit 1849 is een van de drie gemalen waarmee de Haarlemmermeer tussen 1849 en 1852 is ingepolderd. Bovendien is het de grootste stoommachine ter wereld. Het gemaal is daarna nooit gemoderniseerd en is in 1933 buiten werking gesteld. Het is genoemd naar de Nederlandse waterbouwkundige Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius, geboren als Nicolaas Kruik in 1678 te Vlieland. De imposante combinatie van techniek en architectuur
maken dat De Cruquius een industrieel archeologisch monument van wereldformaat is. Het gemaal heeft op zijn beurt de naam Cruquius gegeven aan het dorp in de nabijheid.
Dit is het gemaal de Cruquius in het dorp Cruquius in de Haarlemmermeerpolder.
Het dorp ontleent zijn naam aan de naam van het gemaal, dat op zijn beurt weer vernoemd is naar Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius. Met dit gemaal heeft men --samen met nog twee gemalen, de Leeghwater en de Lijnden-- van 1849 tot 1852 het Haarlemmermeer leeggepompt teneinde de Haarlemmermeerpolder aan te leggen. In 1934 is Stichting de Cruquius opgericht die het stoomgemaal nadat het overbodig werd van de sloop heeft gered. Dezer dagen valt 'de Cruquius' onder het industrieel erfgoed en is in het gebouw Museum de Cruquius gevestigd.
Hoewel de originele stoominstallaties van eertijds niet meer operationeel zijn, wordt het mechanisme dagelijks meerdere malen met behulp van elektromotoren in beweging gebracht om de werking voor de bezoekers aanschouwelijk te maken.
Zoals te zien is het geheel opgetrokken in een neogotische stijl. Deze stilering beperkt zich echter niet tot het bouwwerk op zich. Ook de machinerie is waar mogelijk in dezelfde stijl ontworpen en gebouwd.
The steam mill Cruquius is itself a Netherlands 'Rijksmonument' for the steam history of the engine within, and it has also been declared an Anchor Point of ERIH, The European Route of Industrial Heritage. It is thought to be the largest steam engine – and certainly the largest beam engine – ever built. The engine was built by Harvey & Co, of Hayle, Cornwall. The diameter of the piston is 144 inches (3.7 m).
Outside, the ringvaart canal's system of sluices, mills, and bridges, are all part of the Stelling van Amsterdam, the main dike of which runs just north of Cruquius, through Vijfhuizen. Fort Vijfhuizen is used for art exhibitions and is a short walk north of the museum along the ringvaart. What is less known is that there is also a fort Cruquius, just south of the museum, that also has World Heritage status because of its link to the Stelling van Amsterdam.
The Cruquius Pumping Station was named a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1991.
©2014- Exotic photos by Hadeed Sher
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The Widnes-Runcorn Siver Jubilee Bridge was opened in 1961 but is currently closed t cars and larger vehicles. It is due to re-open as a toll bridge n 2020. The Bridge has a main arch span of 361 yards. Ut crosses the River Mersey and the Manchester Ship Canal between Widnes and Runcorn in Merseyside, UK.
where the river turia once flowed through the heart of valencia, now strides a figure across the reclaimed canvas of the former riverbed, transformed into a verdant artery of public parks. the bridge above, a remnant of past crossings, now casts geometric shadows on this grand urban garden. it's a place where the city's history is etched in every contour and corner, a seamless blend of Valencia's past and present. graffiti tags echo the voices of a vibrant community, while the verdant stretch whispers the tales of water that once carved its path here. as the city breathes and buzzes, its inhabitants move rhythmically in the riverbed-turned-park, a confluence of nature's resilience and human ingenuity.