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Chassis n° 404/2030
Bonhams : the Zoute Sale
Estimated : € 230.000 - 260.000
Zoute Grand Prix 2018
Knokke - Zoute
België - Belgium
October 2018
Imitation is said to be the sincerest form of flattery; nevertheless it seems unlikely that BMW's engineers felt particularly gratified when the Bristol Car Company obtained the rights to their automotive designs as part of Germany's post-WW2 reparations. Thus it came about that the Bristol 400, which commenced production in 1947, was effectively a synthesis of three pre-war BMW designs, with a chassis derived from that of the 326, an engine from the 328 sports car, and an aerodynamic bodyshell similar to that of the 327 coupé. But Bristol did more than simply copy the work of its German counterparts; the application of aviation industry standards to its manufacture resulted in a car more refined and considerably better constructed than its Teutonic forbears.
With the 1953 introduction of the short-wheelbase 404 coupé, the Bristol line at last lost its resemblance to the pre-war BMW, swapping that distinctive two-piece radiator grille for an equally unmistakable, aeronautically inspired air intake. The body was still an ash-framed, aluminium-alloy panelled structure, but the bonnet was now forward-hinging and for the first time the spare wheel was accommodated in the near-side front wing. Bristol continued to use the BMW-based, 2.0-litre, six-cylinder engine with its ingeniously arranged, pushrod-operated inclined valves, and this was available in either 105bhp or 125bhp form in the 404. The gearbox remained a manual four-speed unit with first-gear freewheel. Famously dubbed the 'Businessman's Express', the 404 excelled at providing high-speed travel in comfort -the very definition of 'Gran Turismo'. The car's aircraft-industry standard of construction did not come cheap however, and only 52 examples found customers between 1953 and 1955.
Its accompanying Bristol Heritage Certificate confirms that this 404 was supplied new on 15th October 1954 to Mr Remy Mannes, the then Bristol dealer in Brussels, Belgium. The car was supplied in left-hand drive configuration for Europe with a rare km/h speedometer, green leather interior, and European dipping, all of which it retains today. The engine number quoted on the certificate is '100B/3534', whereas today a more desirable and later type B2 engine ('100B2/4070') is fitted. The car's original exterior colour is listed as black. Mannes had ordered this 404 for a client from Antwerp. Related documents on file include a copy of the original order from Établissements Remy Mannes to 'The Bristol Aeroplane Company Limited'; a copy of the sales invoice; copies of all transport papers; and some hand-written notes.
In July 1968, the Bristol returned to the UK having been purchased by one Michael Beardmore, and was registered in the UK with the number 'LGU 200', which it still carries today. The car was sold again in the early 1970s to a Mr Bradburn, who sold it and bought it back again in 1982 (see correspondence on file dated 1982). While in his ownership, 'LGU 200' was featured in an article in Thoroughbred & Classic Cars' June 1983 edition (article on file).
The Bristol moved to Oslo, Norway in 1985 (old title on file), returning to the UK in 1989. The previous owner registered the car in 1989 and the last owner in 2008. Today, 'LGU 200' is presented in lovely condition, with its believed original and well-preserved interior possessing a beautiful patina.
Coachwork by Chapron
Chassis n° 4251058
Les Grandes Marques du Monde au Grand Palais
Bonhams
Parijs - Paris
Frankrijk - France
February 2019
Estimated : € 150.000 - 200.000
Just as it had done 21 years previously with the revolutionary 'Traction Avant', Citroën stunned the world again in 1955 with the launch of the strikingly styled 'DS'. Beneath the shark-like newcomer's aerodynamically efficient, low-drag bodyshell there was all-independent, self-levelling, hydro-pneumatic suspension; plus power-operated brakes, clutch and steering.
The project had been initiated in the 1930s by the company's managing director, Pierre-Jules Boulanger, and would be brought to fruition by designers Andre Lefebvre, previously with Voisin and Renault, and Flaminio Bertoni, who had worked on the styling of the pre-war Traction Avant. Part of Boulanger's brief had been that the proposed 'VGD' (Voiture de Grand Diffusion or Mass Market Car) should be capable of affording a comfortable ride over sub-standard rural roads while remaining stable at sustained high speeds on the Autoroutes. The solution to these seemingly incompatible requirements was the famous hydro-pneumatic suspension, suggested by Citroën engineer Paul Mages. No European car would match the DS's ride quality for several years, the fundamental soundness of Citroën's ahead-of-its-time hydro-pneumatic suspension being demonstrated by its survival in present-day top-of-the-range models.
In September 1965 the DS's original 1,911cc, overhead-valve, long-stroke engine – inherited from the Traction Avant - was replaced by a short-stroke 1,985cc unit, also available in 2,175cc and 2,347cc versions, while other DS developments included swivelling headlights, fuel injection, and a five-speed gearbox. Other models offered alongside the original DS were the ID (a simplified, cheaper version), the cavernous Safari estate and the two-door Décapotable (convertible), the latter boasting coachwork by Henri Chapron.
Chapron's first convertibles had been produced independently of Citroën but the factory eventually gave the project its blessing and bought the rights to his design. Still made by Chapron, the Usine (factory) convertibles were built on the longer, stronger chassis of the ID Break (Estate) and could only be sold via the Citroën dealer network. Chapron continued to build his own range of bespoke designs on the DS platform, which were always different from the Usine. It is estimated that some 1,700 Usine convertibles were made between 1960 and 1975, while Chapron built a further 389 of his own, the last in 1973.
One of 241 Usine convertibles built in 1963, this car was delivered on 4th July of that year and was acquired by the current vendor on 19th August 1981 in Niort, France. It is believed that the vendor is only the second owner. Used sparingly over the course of the last 37-plus years, the car has been partially restored, the soft-top being renewed in 1981, the paintwork redone in 1982, and the front seats re-trimmed in 1995, while in 2000 the engine was changed (original engine plate available).
Overall, the car is in very good original condition while noteworthy features include a stainless steel exhaust, Continental Edison radio, anti-fog system, Robergel wheels, central armrest, and very rare Chapron leather-trimmed headrests. The car has been regularly maintained by a DS specialist located near Bordeaux, France, and almost all the hydraulics parts have been replaced.
Finished in Blanc Carrare (white) with black leather interior, this beautiful Décapotable is offered with French Carte Grise, certification from Conservatoire Citroën, and all invoices for the work carried out.
Renault 5 inj (2nd Generation)(1984-96) Engine 1390cc C3J MPFI S4
Registration Number L 808 EJM (Reading)
RENAULT SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623690632985...
The second generation R5, marketed as the Renault 5 (or Supercinq, Superfive), was launched in October 1984. Competing in the European Supermini sector Initially, It was only available with a three-door body with RHD models for the UK market from Although it closely resembled the first generation car, the bodyshell and platform were completely new (the platform was based on that of the bigger Renault 9 and 11 models); the styling was by Marcello Gandini. The new body was wider and longer with 20 percent more glass area, more interior space, and a lower drag coefficient of (0.35).
In 1990, the R5 was effectively replaced by the Clio, which was a sales success across Europe. Production of the R5 was transferred to the Revoz factory in Yugoslavia (since 1991 called Slovenia) when the Clio was launched. It remained on sale with only the 1.1 L, 1.4 L petrol, and 1.6 L naturally aspirated diesel engines
Diolch am 100,329,089 o olygiadau gwych, mae pob un ohonynt yn cael eu gwerthfawrogi'n fawr.
Thanks for 100,329,089 amazing views, every one is greatly appreciated.
Shot 12.11.2022, at the Classic Car Show, NEC, Marston Green, Birmingham REF 167-418
Volkswagen Golf GTi Mk.2 (1983-92) Engine 1781cc S4 inj 8v 110bhp Production 6,000,000 (all Golf Mk.2's)
Registration Number H 342 KHP (Bournemouth for Salisbury)
VOLKSWAGEN SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623738785355...
The second-generation Volkswagen Golf was launched in Europe at the 1983 Frankfurt Motor Show.and launched into the British marketplace March 1984. It featured a larger bodyshell, and a wider range of engine options than the Mark 1 and a more rounded style. During the life of the Golf MK2, there were a number of external style revisions. Notable changes to the looks of the Golf MK2 included the removal of quarterlight windows in the front doors, and the introduction of larger grille slats with the August 1987 facelift. The most notable was the introduction of so-called "Big Bumpers", which were introduced in the European market with an August 1989 facelift.
The successful hot GTi model was continued with the Mk2 as a sporty 3- or 5-door hatchback. Like late Mk1 GTIs, it featured a fuel-injected and was later joined by the more powerful Golf GTi 16v marked by discreet red and black "16v" badges front and rear.
Diolch yn fawr am 68,087,162 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mwynhewch ac arhoswch yn ddiogel
Thank you 68,087,162 amazing views, enjoy and stay safe
Shot 02.09.2018 at Himley Hall, Wolverhampton Ref 136-289
Offered here is a 1st series Montecarlo, based on the 2nd series Fulvia, a model introduced prior to Lancia's takeover by Fiat in 1969. This stunning car is a rare example of the special edition model built to commemorate Lancia's victory at the 1972 Monte Carlo Rally. Works driver Sandro Munari triumphed in that event, and the all-conquering Fulvias would secure another six international victories that year on their way to winning the 'World Rally Championship for Makes' for Lancia. Notable special features of the Montecarlo model were the livery - resembling that of the works cars - with matt black bonnet and boot lid, and its own bodyshell with flared wheelarches, rectangular front fog lamps, and the absence of bumpers.
Finished in the correct green/matt black with black interior, believed the rarest colour combination, this particular Montecarlo was recently the subject of a no-expense-spared restoration. The body was entrusted to no lesser a restorer than Bonfatti of Modena, who usually dedicates his precious time to more valuable Italian machinery from Maranello. In addition, the mechanicals were comprehensively overhauled, and the restoration works are documented in an accompanying album of photographs. Only a minimal distance has been driven since the engine was comprehensively rebuilt.
The car also comes with the Certificato di Proprieta and an Italian libretto showing three private owners from new. It should be noted that the very-hard-to-find original fog lights have been obtained and fitted, and that the car stands on its original wheels, which were only used for this model.
Les Grandes Marques du Monde au Grand Palais
Bonhams
Sold for € 20.700
Estimated : € 25.000 - 30.000
Parijs - Paris
Frankrijk - France
February 2017
W111
Chassis n° 111026-12-001948
Zoute Sale - Bonhams
Estimated : € 80.000 - 120.000
Sold for € 143.750
Zoute Grand Prix 2024
Knokke - Zoute
België - Belgium
October 2024
The 3.5-litre version of the 280 SE typifies the resurgence of larger-engined Mercedes-Benz models that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the progressive easing of fiscal constraints, which had dissuaded customers from buying cars with large capacity engines, encouraged the German manufacturer to offer bigger, more potent power units. Thus the ultra-luxurious 280 SE coupé/cabriolet and 300 SEL saloon were chosen by Mercedes-Benz to launch its magnificent new 3.5-litre V8 engine in 1969. An over-square design featuring a cast-iron block and aluminium-alloy cylinder heads, each equipped with a single overhead camshaft, this all-new, state-of-the-art power unit produced 200bhp courtesy of Bosch electronic fuel injection and transistorised ignition. Thus equipped, the Coupé/Cabriolet was good for 205km/h (127mph) with 100km/h reachable in 9.5 seconds, a substantial improvement on the six-cylinder version's figures. Although the equivalent SEL saloon used the 'New Generation' bodyshell, the Coupé and Cabriolet kept the elegant coachwork that had debuted back in 1959 on the 220 SE and, as befitted top-of-the-range luxury models, came equipped with automatic transmission, air conditioning, power windows and stereo radio as standard. Significantly, the 280 SE 3.5 was to be the final model to feature this long-established and much admired body style, and today these last-of-the-line classics are highly sought after by discerning Mercedes-Benz collectors.
One of only 3,720 Coupé examples produced, of which 3,025 were left-hand dive, this most elegant Mercedes-Benz, the top-of-the line 280 SE 3.5 V8 Coupe, was originally delivered to the United States and ordered in the stunning 'Tobacco Brown' colour scheme it is presented in today. It was bought by the immediately preceding owner - a UK-based enthusiast - for his impressive private collection in France. While there the car was maintained by his personal mechanic and saw only very limited use. The current vendor purchased the Mercedes in October 2016, since when it has benefited from considerable refurbishment. In 2017 the body was thoroughly restored and treated to a full professional respray at a cost of €12,490, photographs and details of which are on file. In 2021 various electrical and mechanical repairs plus a service were carried out at a cost of some €6,680. Early 2023 ignition and fuel injection systems were inspected and repaired at a cost of €4,385. Repairs have also been made to the air conditioning, suspension, interior, etc at a cost of €9,990, while the overhauled Becker Europa stereo is now functioning correctly. The total spend on the aforementioned works was approximately €35,000. The related invoices are on file together with various smaller bills. It should be noted that the Mercedes has been professionally converted to European specification, not only deleting the reflectors but also installing a km/h speedometer, etc. The replacement automatic gearbox had been installed already before the 1990s it is believed.
Beautifully finished in a most attractive colour combination of dark brown and sumptuous tan leather interior, this stunning Mercedes-Benz comes with the desirable options of automatic transmission (column-mounted change), air conditioning, and electric tinted windows all round.
Vauxhall Victor (FE) 2300 (FE) (1972-76) Engine 2279cc S4 OC Production 25,185 (incl. VX1800)
Registration Number VNK 977 M (Hertfordshire)
VAUXHALL SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623863172810...
The FE Series was the last of the Victors, launched in March 1972 with the marketing slogan - The New Victor, the Transcontinental. Appearing much larger than its predeccesor the car was in fact no wider and only two inches longer with most of that from the new bumpers. But internally the car was both higher and gave an extra four inches of rear legroom. Originally launched with a front bench seat, it was uprated in 1973 to feature separate bucket seats and a repositioned handbrake.
The new Victor shared its floorpan with the Opel Rekord but retained a distinct bodyshell, its own suspension and rack-and-pinion steering as opposed to the Rekord's recirculating ball unit. The front end incorporated the then advanced detail of having the slim bumper bisect the grille, with a third of the grille and the side-lights (on quad headlamp models) below the bumper line. The FE Victor was the last Vauxhall to be designed independently of Opel. The engines were carried over from the FD range although enlarged to 1759 cc and 2279 cc. For a short period, the straight-six engine was used in the Ventora and 3300 SL models
Many thanks for a fantabulous
48,868,423 views
Shot at the NEC Classic Car Show 13:11:2015 Ref. 112-563
Lancia Fulvia 1.35 Sport Zagato (first series) (1965-69) Engine 1298cc V4 DOC
Registration Number BHY 103 H (Bristol)
LANCIA SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623795824232...
The Fulvia Sport was a fastback 2-seater based on Coupé mechanicals, built for Lancia by Zagato—where it had been designed by Ercole Spada. The Sport was commissioned by Lancia to Zagato as more aerodynamic and sportier version of the coupé, which could be used in road and track competitions.
The Series 1 was launched at the 1965 Turin Motorshow. Three peculiarities of the Sport body were the engine bonnet hinged to the right hand side, the rear hatch, which could be lifted electrically by an handful of centimetres to aid cabin ventilation, and the spare wheel, housed in a separate compartment, accessed from a rotating panel which held the rear number plate. The first Series ran from 1965-69, consisting of three models.
Sport (Tipo 818.132/133): 1965–1967. Introduced at the 1965 Turin Motor Show, the first Sport had an all-aluminium alloy bodyshell and used the coupé's 1.2-litre (1,216 cc) engine 1nside it reprised the wood-trimmed dashboard of the coupé, and featured two small bucket seats of Zagato's own design. 202 were built
Sport 1.3 (Tipo 818.332/333): 1966–1969. In 1966 Sport was upgraded to a 1298cc engine from the Rallye 1.3, producing 87 hp. Early versions still had all aluminium bodyshells (700 were produced with both 1,216 cc & 1,298 cc engines), but later ones were fitted with steel bodyshells with aluminium bonnet, doors, and spare wheel hatch. Whereas the first Sport was homologated as a two-seater, the car was now classified as a three-seater—or 2+1. The 1.3 can be distinguished from the 1.2 for its silver- instead of ivory-painted steel wheels, and the side mirror on the driver's side front wing.
Sport 1.3 S (Tipo 818.362/363): 1968–1969. An updated Sport 1.3 with 1,298 cc now producing 92 bhp These Sports were normally fitted with brake servos. It is recognizable by its larger hubcaps, decorated with Lancia flag logos instead of being plain
The second series Fulvia Sport was launched at the 1970 Turin Motor Show. Changes included a 5-speed gearbox, revised suspension geometry, taller ride height, an alternator in place of the previous dynamo, a taller final drive compared to coupés, and wider tyres. The body was now all-steel, and seated 2+2 passengers. Some of the Zagato's most unusual features were lost: the bonnet was now hinged at the front, and the spare wheel compartment hatch was deleted. Several other changes set the second series apart from the first: new driving lights, side mirror moved from the wing to the door, larger bullet-shaped tail lights from the Peugeot 204, and stamped steel wheels without hubcaps
The Series II 1.3S (1970-73) shared the same engine as the Series I but with five speed transmission. Very early versions of these Series 2 cars were fitted with Series I bodyshells with a separate spare wheel-hatch and smaller rear lights and aluminium bonnet and doors. Later versions have all-steel bodyshells, no spare wheel hatch, and larger rear lights.
The Sport 1600 (1971-72) was the range topping Sport with 1,584 cc engine from the HF, producing 115 hp and a top speed of 118mph this version was the fastest production Fulvia ever produced. The 1600 was distinguished by a matte black radiator grille with chrome edges, black rubber over-riders on the bumpers, a matte black band on the engine bonnet, and new flush door handles. Some of these new fixtures—like the black grille and door handles—found their way on late 1.3 S examples.
Many thanks for a fantabulous 32,612,400 views
Shot on 01.01.2015 at Brooklands New Years Day Classic Car Gathering Ref 104-167
Lotus Elite (Type 83 - 2nd Gen) (1980-82) Engine 2174cc Lotus 912 S4
Production 2535 (Both 1st and 2nd Generation)
Registration Number LCL 852 V (Norwich)
LOTUS ALBUM
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623671671113...
The first generation type 75 Elite was designed by Oliver Winterbottom and introduced in 1974 as a replacement for the Lotus Elan Plus 2. considerably larger four-seat Type 75 and later Type 83 Elite. were designed to take Lotus upmarket and move away from its kit-car past. The Elite has a shooting brake body style, with a glass rear hatch opening into the luggage compartment. The Elite's fibreglass bodyshell was mounted on a steel backbone chassis evolved from the Elan and Europa. It had 4-wheel independent suspension using coil springs. The Elite was the first Lotus automobile to use the aluminium-block 4-valve, DOHC, four-cylinder Type 907 engine that displaced 1,973 cc and was rated at 155hp. The 907 engine ultimately became the foundation for the 2.0 L and 2.2 L Esprit power-plants, the naturally aspirated 912 and the turbocharged 910.
In 1980 the Type 75 was replaced by the Type 83, also known as Elite Mk.2 Its engine was increased to the larger 2174cc, Lotus 912. The chassis was now galvanised steel and the five speed BMC gearbox was replaced by a Getrag Type 265 unit. The vacuum-operated headlights of the earlier model were replaced with electrically operated units and the Elite was now fitted with a front spoiler, a new rear bumper and brake lights from the Rover SD1.
Lotus Elite (Type 83 - 2nd Gen) (1980-82) Engine 2174cc Lotus 912 S4
Production 2535 (Both 1st and 2nd Generation)
Registration Number LCL 852 V (Norwich)
LOTUS ALBUM
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623671671113...
The first generation type 75 Elite was designed by Oliver Winterbottom and introduced in 1974 as a replacement for the Lotus Elan Plus 2. considerably larger four-seat Type 75 and later Type 83 Elite. were designed to take Lotus upmarket and move away from its kit-car past. The Elite has a shooting brake body style, with a glass rear hatch opening into the luggage compartment. The Elite's fibreglass bodyshell was mounted on a steel backbone chassis evolved from the Elan and Europa. It had 4-wheel independent suspension using coil springs. The Elite was the first Lotus automobile to use the aluminium-block 4-valve, DOHC, four-cylinder Type 907 engine that displaced 1,973 cc and was rated at 155hp. The 907 engine ultimately became the foundation for the 2.0 L and 2.2 L Esprit power-plants, the naturally aspirated 912 and the turbocharged 910.
In 1980 the Type 75 was replaced by the Type 83, also known as Elite Mk.2 Its engine was increased to the larger 2174cc, Lotus 912. The chassis was now galvanised steel and the five speed BMC gearbox was replaced by a Getrag Type 265 unit. The vacuum-operated headlights of the earlier model were replaced with electrically operated units and the Elite was now fitted with a front spoiler, a new rear bumper and brake lights from the Rover SD1.
Diolch am 84,637,178 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mae pob un yn 90cael ei werthfawrogi'n fawr.
Thanks for 84,637,178 amazing views, every one is greatly appreciated.
Shot 01.08-2021 exiting the Silverstone Festival 01.08.2021 Ref 149-258
Slowing for a stop at Teignmouth with the 2T15 Exmouth to Paignton is Great Western Railway Class 150, 150120, in the company of former London Midland Class 153, 153333.
The Class 150 and its derivatives are now a major part of Britain's commuter network, and also play an integral role in many of the rural branch lines and railway dependent settlements in connecting them to the rest of the country. Efficient, plucky and flexible, the Class 150's have always been a reliable instrument in the British Rail scene.
The planning of the Class 150 goes back to the early 1980's, where by this point many of the elderly Derby Lightweights and other 'Heritage' DMU's of the 1950's and 60's were in desperate need of replacement. The first consideration was the low cost Pacer units built by British Leyland that made their debut in 1984, but these units proved both unpopular and unreliable. As such, in addition to developing the Pacer, British Rail chose to build a more permanent unit based on the bodyshell of the MkIII carriage that had been used to form HST sets. The intention of the Class 150's was a unit that could provide both short distance commuter services as well as some longer distance trains. Areas of influence would be primarily outside of London, with commuter services connecting the cities of the North and the West Midlands, whilst more regional operations would connect the remote regions of Wales and Scotland to their nearest towns and cities.
By 1984, two prototypes had been built, consisting of three carriages and being fitted with two different engines for testing. 150001 was fitted with a Cummins powerplant with Voith Hydraulic Transmission, whilst 150002 was fitted with a Rolls Royce/Perkins engine and Self-Changing mechanical Transmission. These original units consisted of open plan interiors but no connecting gangways between units. After much testing primarily on the Midland Region around the Derby Test Centre, 150001's powerplant was chosen in favour of the Rolls Royce engine, which proved unreliable.
In competition with BREL was Metro-Cammell, who designed a pair of 3-car prototypes numbered Class 151. Although a very futuristic and space age looking machine, the Class 151's had troublesome gearboxes, resulting in violent gear shifts. Eventually, BREL's Class 150 was chosen for widespread production, and the Class 151's were withdrawn in 1989, languishing in Crewe before being scrapped in 2004 after suffering heavy vandalism. An advanced version of the Class 151 gearbox was however fitted to one of the Class 150 prototypes as a test for better design, this unit being dubbed Class 154. By this point however the gearbox design was outdated, and thus the unit was reverted back to its original specification.
From 1985, the first production Class 150/1's were released onto British Railways, working for the regional commuter sector known as Regional Railways. Their first points of influence were in Manchester and the West Midlands, operating on a wide variety of operations from longer distance services between Manchester, Blackpool, Liverpool, Barrow and Leeds, and in the Midlands from Birmingham to Kidderminster, Wolverhampton, Stratford-on-Avon and Shrewsbury. In total, 50 of these original units were built, distinguished by their lack of front gangway and non-sliding doors for the Driver's Cab.
To compliment this original fleet, a redesigned version of these units known as the Class 150/2 were built from 1986, and included a front-end gangway and all sliding doors. At the same time, the Class 150 bodyshell was used as a template for the Class 450 of Northern Ireland, a set of 9 nearly identical units with differing cab ends, one with a gangway, and one without. These units plied their trade across Northern Ireland until 2013 when they were all withdrawn, one unit preserved, and another in storage.
85 of the Class 150/2's were built, and began life working on almost the entire length and breadth of the network excluding London and the South East. These trains worked in Cornwall and Devon, the Highlands of Scotland, the Welsh Vallies, Trans-Pennine services between Manchester and Leeds, as well as along the East Coast of England from Newcastle to Lincoln and into Anglia. Both 150/1's and 150/2's differ from the original prototype by lack of a third intermediate trailer, although many Class 150/2's have been split to create hybrid 3-car units for extra capacity.
The only other member of the class to be built was the unique Class 180, a departmental track measurement unit fitted with computers and cameras to check the condition of the railway. It was redesignated Class 950 in 2000 following the introduction of the Class 180 Adalante units. This unit is still a common sight working for Network Rail.
Today all members of the fleet remain in service, but their original patterns have changed greatly. Class 150's no longer work in Scotland, but remain in heavy use around Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle and other locations in the North of England with Northern Rail. London Midland, operating around the West Midlands on what was Central Trains' network have sold off many of their units to other operators following the introduction of Class 172 units, although the company retains 3 units for the Bletchley to Bedford service. Formerly, the Class 150's operated for what was Silverlink on the Barking to Gospel Oak line in North London, the only instance these units have been used regularly in the capital, but have since been withdrawn by London Overground in place of Class 172's.
Today, First Great Western and Arriva Trains Wales hold a sizeable fleet to operate trains in and around the South of Wales and England, working from Penzance and Plymouth to Great Malvern, Brighton, Salisbury, and along the Welsh coast to Fishguard, Pembroke and Swansea, with operations being based between Bristol and Cardiff. Arriva does however have a wider influence with its units, operating also to Manchester (on some occasions), Chester, Aberystwyth, Holyhead, and along the north Welsh coast.
The empty bodyshell of 31006 awaits cutting up at Doncaster Works on 29th November 1980.
The locomotive would be diced a few days later, having been withdrawn from service in January that year.
Zenit EM f/8 500th/sec Ektachrome 400
Ref. 26-1611.
Audi 80 GL (1972-1976).
Escala 1/43.
Testauftrag >S<.
Schuco.
Made in Germany.
Production year: 1976.
"Schuco no. 26-1611 Test order S, from the 1976 series "For test drivers". Apart from actuality, what was special about these modellautos, that they could be divided into about 15 to 20 individual parts and thus the slogan test assignment got a special significance! (...)"
Source: www.autostadt.de/de/eshops/audi-80-gl.html
(original text in german language)
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AUDI 80 (B1)
"The Audi 80 was developed by Ludwig Kraus and was presented in 1972.
It quickly became the bestseller in the lower middle class.
With a facelift in September 1976, the style of the Audi 80 was aligned towards that of the Audi 100, which had just been launched.
The Audi 80 GL was the top model in the series. Front-wheel drive, negative steering scrub radius and diagonal brake circuit distribution provided for driving safety even in adverse conditions."
Engine: 4-cylinder inline engine
Displacement: 1,297 cc to 1,588 cc
Power: from 55 hp at 5,500 rpm to 110 hp at 6,000 rpm
Series: 07/1972-09/1978
Production: 932,403 cars (without US models)
Source:
www.audi-me.com/me/brand/en/company/audi_history/Evolutio...
www.audi-me.com/me/brand/en/company/audi_history/Evolutio...
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Audi 80 (B1) (1972-1978)
"This model debuted in Europe in 1972 as the Audi 80, and in 1973 in Australia and North America (Canada and the USA) as the Audi Fox, and was available as either a two-door or a four-door saloon (sedan).
It effectively took the place of several models that Audi had discontinued (the F103 series, which included the first model designated as an "Audi 80"), and provided the company with a viable rival to the Opel Ascona and the Ford Taunus (Ford Cortina in the UK), as well as more upmarket offerings including the Alfa Romeo Alfetta and Triumph Dolomite."
"The Audi 80 B1 was only the second modern-era Audi product to be developed entirely under Volkswagen ownership - Audi chief engineer Ludwig Kraus had famously been disparaging about the outgoing F103 series, referring to it as the "bastard", owing to its Auto Union/DKW bodyshell and Mercedes-Benz engine.
The B1 was a clean break from the Auto Union era, being equipped with.a range of brand new 1.3- and 1.5-litre SOHC inline-four petrol engines - the first appearance of the now legendary EA827 series of engines, whose descendants are still used in VW Group vehicles to the present day."
(...)
"On the home market, two- and four- door saloons were available in base trim (55 or 60 PS, called simply Audi 80 and 80 S, respectively), as L models (LS with 75 PS engine) or as a more luxurious GL (85 PS only).
In September 1973, Audi added the sporty 80 GT (two-door only) featuring a carburettor 1.6 litre engine (code: XX) rated at 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp)."
(...)
"Audi's design and development efforts paid off during the 1973 European Car of the Year competition where the 80 won ahead of the Renault 5 and the Alfa Romeo Alfetta.
A facelift in autumn 1976 brought about a revised front end in the style of the newly introduced Audi 100 C2 with square instead of round headlights, 1.6- instead of 1.5 litre engines (still of 75/85 PS) and a new 80 GTE model with a fuel-injected version of the 1.6-litre (110 PS (81 kW; 108 bhp)) replacing the former 80 GT."
(...)
"The B1 platform was dropped from the European market in 1978, although it was sold into the 1979 model year in North America."
(...)
---------------------------
Audi 80 B1 (80/82)
Also called
Audi Fox
Production
1972–1978
1,103,766 built
Body style
2/4-door sedan
5-door wagon
Layout
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Platform
Volkswagen Group B1 platform
Engine
1.3 L I4
1.5 L I4
1.6 L I4
Transmission
4-speed manual
3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2,470 mm (97.2 in)
Length
4,175 mm (164.4 in)
Width
1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Height
1,362 mm (53.6 in)
Chronology
Predecessor
Audi 72
Successor
Audi 80 (B2)
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_80
More info:
Ref. 26-1611.
Audi 80 GL (1972-1976).
Escala 1/43.
Testauftrag >S<.
Schuco.
Made in Germany.
Production year: 1976.
"Schuco no. 26-1611 Test order S, from the 1976 series "For test drivers". Apart from actuality, what was special about these modellautos, that they could be divided into about 15 to 20 individual parts and thus the slogan test assignment got a special significance! (...)"
Source: www.autostadt.de/de/eshops/audi-80-gl.html
(original text in german language)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUDI 80 (B1)
"The Audi 80 was developed by Ludwig Kraus and was presented in 1972.
It quickly became the bestseller in the lower middle class.
With a facelift in September 1976, the style of the Audi 80 was aligned towards that of the Audi 100, which had just been launched.
The Audi 80 GL was the top model in the series. Front-wheel drive, negative steering scrub radius and diagonal brake circuit distribution provided for driving safety even in adverse conditions."
Engine: 4-cylinder inline engine
Displacement: 1,297 cc to 1,588 cc
Power: from 55 hp at 5,500 rpm to 110 hp at 6,000 rpm
Series: 07/1972-09/1978
Production: 932,403 cars (without US models)
Source:
www.audi-me.com/me/brand/en/company/audi_history/Evolutio...
www.audi-me.com/me/brand/en/company/audi_history/Evolutio...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Audi 80 (B1) (1972-1978)
"This model debuted in Europe in 1972 as the Audi 80, and in 1973 in Australia and North America (Canada and the USA) as the Audi Fox, and was available as either a two-door or a four-door saloon (sedan).
It effectively took the place of several models that Audi had discontinued (the F103 series, which included the first model designated as an "Audi 80"), and provided the company with a viable rival to the Opel Ascona and the Ford Taunus (Ford Cortina in the UK), as well as more upmarket offerings including the Alfa Romeo Alfetta and Triumph Dolomite."
"The Audi 80 B1 was only the second modern-era Audi product to be developed entirely under Volkswagen ownership - Audi chief engineer Ludwig Kraus had famously been disparaging about the outgoing F103 series, referring to it as the "bastard", owing to its Auto Union/DKW bodyshell and Mercedes-Benz engine.
The B1 was a clean break from the Auto Union era, being equipped with.a range of brand new 1.3- and 1.5-litre SOHC inline-four petrol engines - the first appearance of the now legendary EA827 series of engines, whose descendants are still used in VW Group vehicles to the present day."
(...)
"On the home market, two- and four- door saloons were available in base trim (55 or 60 PS, called simply Audi 80 and 80 S, respectively), as L models (LS with 75 PS engine) or as a more luxurious GL (85 PS only).
In September 1973, Audi added the sporty 80 GT (two-door only) featuring a carburettor 1.6 litre engine (code: XX) rated at 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp)."
(...)
"Audi's design and development efforts paid off during the 1973 European Car of the Year competition where the 80 won ahead of the Renault 5 and the Alfa Romeo Alfetta.
A facelift in autumn 1976 brought about a revised front end in the style of the newly introduced Audi 100 C2 with square instead of round headlights, 1.6- instead of 1.5 litre engines (still of 75/85 PS) and a new 80 GTE model with a fuel-injected version of the 1.6-litre (110 PS (81 kW; 108 bhp)) replacing the former 80 GT."
(...)
"The B1 platform was dropped from the European market in 1978, although it was sold into the 1979 model year in North America."
(...)
---------------------------
Audi 80 B1 (80/82)
Also called
Audi Fox
Production
1972–1978
1,103,766 built
Body style
2/4-door sedan
5-door wagon
Layout
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Platform
Volkswagen Group B1 platform
Engine
1.3 L I4
1.5 L I4
1.6 L I4
Transmission
4-speed manual
3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2,470 mm (97.2 in)
Length
4,175 mm (164.4 in)
Width
1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Height
1,362 mm (53.6 in)
Chronology
Predecessor
Audi 72
Successor
Audi 80 (B2)
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_80
More info:
Estimated : CHF 90.000 - 140.000
Sold for CHF 103.500 - € 94.288
The Bonmont Sale
Collectors' Motor Cars - Bonhams
Golf & Country Club de Bonmont
Chéserex
Switzerland - Suisse - Schweiz
September 2019
Legendary Texan racing driver Carroll Shelby's team had been campaigning Ford's Mustang 'pony car' with considerable success in North America, winning the SCCA's B-Production title three years running in the mid-1960s. Capitalising on his success, Shelby began manufacturing modified Mustangs, which were officially sanctioned and sold through selected Ford dealerships. Ford supplied Shelby with part-completed 'Sportsroof' (fastback) Mustangs, which were finished off at Shelby's plant in Los Angeles.
The first Shelby Mustang - the GT350 - arrived in 1965 powered by a modified version of Ford's 289ci (4.7-litre) small-block V8 producing 306bhp, with options of a 340-360bhp unit in competition trim or 400bhp supercharged. A four-speed Borg-Warner manual gearbox was the stock transmission on early Shelby Mustangs, though a heavy-duty, three-speed automatic soon became available as an option.
The running gear was appropriately up-rated to cope with the GT350's increased performance, incorporating the optional Kelsey-Hayes front disc brakes, stronger Ford Galaxie rear axle, Koni adjustable shock absorbers and alloy wheels. The first cars were supplied minus the rear seats, thereby qualifying the GT350 as a two-seat sports car! Outwardly there was little to distinguish Shelby's GT350 from the standard product apart from a pair of broad 'racing' stripes down the body centreline. On the open road there was, of course, no comparison.
When the factory introduced a 390ci 'big-block' V8 option on the Mustang for 1967, Shelby went one better, installing Ford's 428ci (7.0-litre) Cobra Jet V8 to create the GT500, one of the great, iconic muscle cars of the 1960s. Produced at the A O Smith Company's plant in Ionia, Michigan from 1968, the Shelby Mustang continued to be based on the stock version, receiving the latter's styling changes and mechanical improvements while retaining its own distinctive special features, until production ended in 1970.
One of the most famous of all Mustangs is that known as 'Eleanor', the Shelby GT500 that starred in the 1974 B-movie Gone in Sixty Seconds, which was remade in 2000 with Nicholas Cage starring as the car-thief central character. Indeed, such is the continuing level of interest in this type of car that production of the GT500 later resumed in the USA with Carroll Shelby's blessing, using recycled original Mustang bodyshells.
Restored in 2014 as an 'Eleanor' look-alike, this manual transmission GT500 currently displays a total of 3,775 kilometres on the odometer and is described by the private vendor as in generally excellent condition in most respects with good, slightly patinated, bodywork. Finished in grey with black leather interior, this imposing car is offered with restoration invoices and Swiss Carte Grise.
Fiat Strada (Ritmo) Abarth (3rd Series) (1985-88) Engine 1995cc S4 Twin Cam Production 1,790,000 (all 3 Series)
Registration Number D 520 MVS (Luton)
FIAT SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623665060711...
The Fiat Ritmo was designed by Sergio Sartorelli at Centro Stile Fiat amd lainched in 1978 at the Turin Motorshow, as a small family car with avante garde styling. The export version for most English-speaking markets was badged Fiat Strada.Produced over three Series from 1978-88 with total sales of 1,790,000 and was replaced by the Fiat Tipo. Technologically, the biggest innovation of the Ritmo was not the car itself but the way in which it was manufactured at the Cassino plant. Fiat, in conjunction with its subsidiary Comau, developed the pioneering "Robogate" system which automated the entire bodyshell assembly and welding process using robots, earning the car the advertising slogan "Handbuilt by robots",
The 1st Series launched in 1978 was well received in the key Italian and German markets but was critiscised for its basic interior trim, which Fiat was quick to address.In May 1981, the first sports version, the Ritmo 105 TC, was launched. Available only as a 3-door, it was powered by a 105 PS (77 kW; 104 bhp) Fiat DOHC engine with a displacement of 1,585 cc, and a Bertone built Cabrio was launched the same year.In September 1981, Fiat displayed the Ritmo Abarth 125 TC at the Frankfurt Motorshow. This model was not available for right-hand export markets because the position of the exhaust downpipe did not allow for a relocated steering column and system.
The second series was launched In October 1982, the Ritmo was re-engineered and restyled to improve its competitiveness against rivals, such as the mk.3 Ford Escort and Vauxhall Astra. The chassis was lighter by 70 kg and noise levels and harsh handling improved. The facelift saw the Ritmo acquire a more conventional look.with the round headlights no longer intersected the bumper bar but were rectangular and now integrated in a separate grille, and the taillights were similarly integrated into the body instead of inset in the rear bumper.In addition, all models now featured Fiat's new corporate five-bar emblem at the centre of the grille, with base models featuring single round headlamps and all other, double round headlights (in Britain, all models of this generation featured twin headlamps). The bonnet no longer had an air scoop and the roof was now completely flat (with the upward sweep of the first series found to cause vortexes and contribute to dust and water over the rear window.
The Third series followed in 1985 with a less drastic facelift included restyled front & rear bumpers, and lower plastic panels on the doors the rear bumper now housed the number plate at low level, whilst the space between the rear lights was filled with a plastic panel. The 130 TC Abarth benefitted from the same external changes as the other models, in addition to new wheels and interior trim.
Many thanks for a fantabulous
47,953,649 views
Shot at the NEC Classic Car Show 13:11:2015 Ref. 112-205
Arriving at Bristol Parkway with the 08:27 Southampton – Gloucester First Great Western service is class 150 DMU 150233, 17th April 2010.
Unit History
150233 is one of the final batch of 85 two-car class 150 units which were built in 1986/87 with front-end gangway connections and numbered in the range 150201-285. They had different interiors to the earlier class 150/1 units and were used on longer-distance services. The end gangways make them very similar in appearance to later batches of the electric class 317 units, also based on the Mark III bodyshell. 150233 was initially allocated to Newton Heath before migrating to Laira in the mid 1990’s and is currently allocated to Bristol St Phillips Marsh.. 150233 is currently one of sixteen class 150 units operated by First Great Western for local duties.
Departing Bristol Temple Meads with a train towards Great Malvern is First Great Western Class 150, 150238.
The Class 150 and its derivatives are now a major part of Britain's commuter network, and also play an integral role in many of the rural branch lines and railway dependent settlements in connecting them to the rest of the country. Efficient, plucky and flexible, the Class 150's have always been a reliable instrument in the British Rail scene.
The planning of the Class 150 goes back to the early 1980's, where by this point many of the elderly Derby Lightweights and other 'Heritage' DMU's of the 1950's and 60's were in desperate need of replacement. The first consideration was the low cost Pacer units built by British Leyland that made their debut in 1984, but these units proved both unpopular and unreliable. As such, in addition to developing the Pacer, British Rail chose to build a more permanent unit based on the bodyshell of the MkIII carriage that had been used to form HST sets. The intention of the Class 150's was a unit that could provide both short distance commuter services as well as some longer distance trains. Areas of influence would be primarily outside of London, with commuter services connecting the cities of the North and the West Midlands, whilst more regional operations would connect the remote regions of Wales and Scotland to their nearest towns and cities.
By 1984, two prototypes had been built, consisting of three carriages and being fitted with two different engines for testing. 150001 was fitted with a Cummins powerplant with Voith Hydraulic Transmission, whilst 150002 was fitted with a Rolls Royce/Perkins engine and Self-Changing mechanical Transmission. These original units consisted of open plan interiors but no connecting gangways between units. After much testing primarily on the Midland Region around the Derby Test Centre, 150001's powerplant was chosen in favour of the Rolls Royce engine, which proved unreliable.
In competition with BREL was Metro-Cammell, who designed a pair of 3-car prototypes numbered Class 151. Although a very futuristic and space age looking machine, the Class 151's had troublesome gearboxes, resulting in violent gear shifts. Eventually, BREL's Class 150 was chosen for widespread production, and the Class 151's were withdrawn in 1989, languishing in Crewe before being scrapped in 2004 after suffering heavy vandalism. An advanced version of the Class 151 gearbox was however fitted to one of the Class 150 prototypes as a test for better design, this unit being dubbed Class 154. By this point however the gearbox design was outdated, and thus the unit was reverted back to its original specification.
From 1985, the first production Class 150/1's were released onto British Railways, working for the regional commuter sector known as Regional Railways. Their first points of influence were in Manchester and the West Midlands, operating on a wide variety of operations from longer distance services between Manchester, Blackpool, Liverpool, Barrow and Leeds, and in the Midlands from Birmingham to Kidderminster, Wolverhampton, Stratford-on-Avon and Shrewsbury. In total, 50 of these original units were built, distinguished by their lack of front gangway and non-sliding doors for the Driver's Cab.
To compliment this original fleet, a redesigned version of these units known as the Class 150/2 were built from 1986, and included a front-end gangway and all sliding doors. At the same time, the Class 150 bodyshell was used as a template for the Class 450 of Northern Ireland, a set of 9 nearly identical units with differing cab ends, one with a gangway, and one without. These units plied their trade across Northern Ireland until 2013 when they were all withdrawn, one unit preserved, and another in storage.
85 of the Class 150/2's were built, and began life working on almost the entire length and breadth of the network excluding London and the South East. These trains worked in Cornwall and Devon, the Highlands of Scotland, the Welsh Vallies, Trans-Pennine services between Manchester and Leeds, as well as along the East Coast of England from Newcastle to Lincoln and into Anglia. Both 150/1's and 150/2's differ from the original prototype by lack of a third intermediate trailer, although many Class 150/2's have been split to create hybrid 3-car units for extra capacity.
The only other member of the class to be built was the unique Class 180, a departmental track measurement unit fitted with computers and cameras to check the condition of the railway. It was redesignated Class 950 in 2000 following the introduction of the Class 180 Adalante units. This unit is still a common sight working for Network Rail.
Today all members of the fleet remain in service, but their original patterns have changed greatly. Class 150's no longer work in Scotland, but remain in heavy use around Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle and other locations in the North of England with Northern Rail. London Midland, operating around the West Midlands on what was Central Trains' network have sold off many of their units to other operators following the introduction of Class 172 units, although the company retains 3 units for the Bletchley to Bedford service. Formerly, the Class 150's operated for what was Silverlink on the Barking to Gospel Oak line in North London, the only instance these units have been used regularly in the capital, but have since been withdrawn by London Overground in place of Class 172's.
Today, First Great Western and Arriva Trains Wales hold a sizeable fleet to operate trains in and around the South of Wales and England, working from Penzance and Plymouth to Great Malvern, Brighton, Salisbury, and along the Welsh coast to Fishguard, Pembroke and Swansea, with operations being based between Bristol and Cardiff. Arriva does however have a wider influence with its units, operating also to Manchester (on some occasions), Chester, Aberystwyth, Holyhead, and along the north Welsh coast.
Hillman (Zagato) Zimp (1966) Engine 875cc S4 OC
Production 3
Registration Number CUD 180 (Oxford)
Italian styling house Zagato saw the possibility of building a car the British market, in a simular vein of their own take on the Lancia Fulvia.
Their chosen model was the Hillman Imp, The body was styled by Ercole Spada of Aston Martin DB4 and Alfa Romeo Junior Zagato fame, and the car had Imp Imp mechanicals and on an aluminium Coupe bodyshell A gentlemans agreement was reached with Lord Rootes to supply Imps.
And a practicalitly assesment was carried out on the design at Ryton that declared that the building of such a car would top the £ 1,000 mark and the target demographic would be ladies with quite sufficient spending money, comparable to Lancia Fulva coupé's.
One problem to overcome was the British import duties imposed on foreign built cars.
A plan was devised to a company to build the car in the UK and British Zagato was formed, based in Kingston-on-Thames, headed by Peter Thomas and Anthony Charles
Peter Thomas purchased two Imps from an Oxford dealership CUD 180B, a white Deluxe and CUD 181B, a red one. and he and his wife drove them to the Zagato design studios in Milan, where work was already underway on a red Imp Deluxe 9053 PG, which had been bought second hand in the U.K. The cars were transformed into Zimps in just nine months, so Zagato could exhibit its Zimp on the 1964 Earl's Court Motor Show
But problems were on the horizon, in 1964 Chrysler had secured a share of Rootes and had three directors placed on the Roots board. They combined to veto the Zimp and the project died
British Zagato Ltd. were planning to tune the Imp engine from 39 hp. to 46 hp. and the cars weigh in at 630kg, significantly lighter than the Imp so would have been pretty lively,
Today all three of the prototypes still exist,
9053 PG was restored in 2011and was sold in February 2015 on eBay, Monte Carlo. for £8,865.
CUD 181 B has now been modified and has twin headlamps
CUD 190 B is the seen here. It was bought by Peter Thomas in 1980 who passed it on to Anthony Charles in 1984 who sold it in 1987 to Mike Hanna. and has not suffered the problems of electrolytic corosion visited on the other two, largely because the panels were only crimped onto the the Imp floorpan with a handful of rivets.
Many Thanks for a fan'dabi'dozi 31,372,600 views
Shot 16.11.2014 at The National Exhibition Centre, Classic and Sportscar Show Ref 103-611.
Working a light engine movement from Felixstowe to Peterborough North Yard are GBRf Class 66's, 66711 'Sense' and 66742 'Port of Immingham', stopping for a red light at Peterborough.
One of Britain's, and indeed Europe's, most numerous diesel locomotives, the Class 66 has become the face of nearly every freight operating rail company on the UK network, a simple, utilitarian design with an enormous, powerful engine. But with it's popularity among rail companies came a price, as it is often listed as one of the most hated locomotives ever to hit the UK rails, largely because of the slew of older BR classic locomotives it replaced from the late 1990's onward.
But is it really deserving of such a bum rap?
By the mid-1990's it was apparent that a majority of the ex-British Rail locomotives were well beyond their bloom of youth. Aside from the Class 58's of 1983, the Class 60's of 1989, and the American built Class 59's of 1985, most locomotives in the service of freight companies were coming up to 30 or 40 years old, and reliability was a major issue. Years of under-investment in the BR freight sector Railfreight Distribution, had resulted in a fleet comprised of decrepit diesels such as the Class 37's and Class 47's, being worked into the ground to keep the company rolling. Although the opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 was a catalyst to investments for freight trains working those particular trunk routes to the South East, with the construction of the Class 92's and the refurbishment of Wembley based Class 47's, the remainder of the freight operators, by this time led by shadow franchises Loadhaul, Transrail and Mainline, were left with a fleet that was slowly dying before their eyes. Class 47's, especially, needed a major overhaul every seven years, costing £400,000; yet had an average daily availability of less than 65% with only 16 days between major failures.
Enter Wisconsin Central, who, in 1996, bought the three franchises together with Railfreight Distribution and mail operator Rail Express Systems to create EWS, or English, Welsh & Scottish Railways. As part of the franchise commitment, the intention was to replace the ageing diesel fleet with a standard design that would reduce maintenance and operating costs substantially, with higher levels of reliability and efficiency. Looking at the fleet of diesels in general, it was noted that among the most reliable classes in the UK were the small fleet of 15 Class 59's, built by General Motors between 1985 and 1995 for private Aggregate operators such as Foster Yeoman and Hanson, as well as energy company National Power for the haulage of their coal trains between Collieries and Power Stations. These engines were, for the most part, substantially younger than the likes of the Class 20's, 31's, 37's and 47's, and more reliable than the early built Class 56's from Romania, which were infamous for their poor build quality.
Seeing their success, EWS placed an order in 1997 for 250 locomotives based on similar principles to that of the Class 59, often dubbed one of the biggest locomotive orders since the age of Steam. Locomotives were built at GM's factory in London, Ontario, and externally the bodyshell and design shared that with the Class 59. Internally though, the engines took many of GM's previous developments and updated the engine and traction motors to enable higher speeds. The new locomotive was fitted with the 20 year old design of the EMD 710 12-cylinder diesel engine, found originally in the GP60 freight locomotives of North America. However, some of GM's newer creations also made it into the mix, such as updated cab-control systems, the kind found in the Irish Railways Class 201 of 1994.
Originally designated Class 61, the first of these new locomotives arrived by boat at Immingham in June 1998, prior to proving tests at Derby. The locomotives then shipped at a rate of 11 per month into the UK via Newport Docks, until the order was completed in December 2001. After unloading, EWS engineers then simply took off the tarpaulin, unblocked the suspension, and finally as each was shipped with water and fuel, hooked up the batteries, before starting the engine and handing the locomotive into service. Almost immediately, other UK freight operators took interest in the Class, and companies such as Freightliner, GB Railfreight and Direct Rail Services also placed orders.
Upon their introduction, reliability levels for EWS's operations improved substantially. Each locomotive is specified and guaranteed to 95% availability, aiming for a minimum of 180 days mean time between failures. It is designed to cover 1·6million km between major rebuilds, equivalent to 18 years' service, with each major rebuild costed at £200,000. But with their success came the sad reality that the much loved classes of yesteryear were going to be given the push, and this is where a majority of the Class 66's unpopularity comes from. It could have been understood the replacement of the 40 year old Class 20's, 31's, 37's and 47's, as it was quite clear they were past their prime, the same could equally be said for some of the earlier Class 56's of the late 1970's. However, the line was stepped across with the withdrawal of the Class 58's and Class 60's, as the desire of EWS to have a standardised fleet, resulted in the removal of locomotives that were nowhere near life-expired. The large-scale retirement of these extremely reliable and powerful locomotives that weren't even 20 years old was seen as a travesty, and whilst some Class 60's have seen a revival with other operators as of late, the Class 58's are all but extinct, whilst many Class 60's continue to languish in yards across the UK, mostly at Toton in the East Midlands.
Nevertheless, the class continued to grow over the years, and, upon the conclusion of Class 66 production in the UK in 2014, 446 of the class were eventually built. But we can't forget also that the class has seen major success across Europe as well, with dozens of engines in operation in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, France, and Poland, with certification pending in the Czech Republic and Italy.
Today, a majority of the class is still in service with a variety of operators. DB Schenker, the successor to EWS, continues to operate the largest fleet of 249 locomotives. Freightliner operates 141, DRS operates 19, GBRf operates 72 and Colas Rail operates 5. Not all of the locomotives however remain with us, as three have been written off.
The first was 66521 on the 28th February, 2001, where after hitting a Land Rover that had fallen down an embankment from the M62 motorway, a southbound GNER InterCity 225 set led by lightweight Class 82 DVT, 82221, derailed and ran straight into the path of the oncoming Class 66 which was working a northbound coal train. With an estimated closing speed of 142mph, the DVT was obliterated upon hitting the Class 66, and the freight locomotive was mangled and distorted as it was crushed between its loaded coal train behind and the passenger coaches in front. In the disaster, 10 people were killed, including 66521's driver Stephen Dunn, although his instructor Andrew Hill, who was also riding in the cab, was able to survive. The locomotive however was for the most part destroyed, and scrapped later that year.
The second was on the 4th January, 2010 involving 66048, which derailed at Carrbridge in snowy weather. Coming down the Highland Mainline with a loaded container train, it passed a signal at danger and was derailed at trap points, subsequently falling down an embankment into trees and injuring the two crew members.
The third was on the 28th June 2012, where GBRf 66734 derailed at Loch Treig whilst working Alcan Tanks. The inability of recovery crews to access the highly remote and dangerous location resulted in the engine being cut-up on site.
Additionally, many Class 66's have suffered low-speed collisions and derailments, either through faults in the track, driver error, or faults with the rolling stock.
However, despite the criticism, and often being dubbed as bland and utilitarian, the Class 66 is still a major part of the UK freight network, working behind the scenes without need of major attention so as to get the job done. Indeed it may find a home among rail enthusiasts, and perhaps one day it'll be dubbed a classic like the Class 37's and 47's it replaced, but at the moment it's the UK networks humble hero, plying its trade the best way it knows how.
A new venture for me was a limited run of these Vauxhall Movano minicoach bodyshells. They originated from the now-discontinued BW Models whitemetal ambulance kit, which I originally converted purely for my own fleet, but the level of interest shown persuaded me to have a small number of resin copies moulded. They represent the Cymric body conversion and this one has joined Quicksilver as SIL 4325, using the running gear from the original BW kit plus whitemetal seats.
Panther Kallista (1982-93) Engine 2792cc V6 OHV
Registration Number D 163 BGM (Reading)
PANTHER SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157626070175132...
Designed by Robert Jankel the Panther Kallista was produced by Panther Westwinds from 1982 to 1990 replacing the Panther Lima as the companies volume sales car.
Unlike the Lima which used Vauxhall engine the Kallista used a range of Ford engines from the 1.6ltr S4, to the 2792cc and 2933 Cologne V6. This is powered by a 2.8ltr Cologne V6.
Rear axle and double wishbone front suspension gave well balanced handling. The Kallista used an aluminium body over a purpose-built steel chassis. Performance was good, with a sprint to 60 mph in under 8 seconds
Nicely finished though the cockpit was a little narrow.
The Kallista was produced from 1982 to 1990 until SsangYong Motor Company released a badge engineered version in 1992 called the SsangYong Kallista, with major changes underneath. The aluminium bodyshells were made in South Korea and shipped to the UK in the cargo containers which were proprietor Kim's main business. only 77 were produced
Diolch am 84,824,598 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mae pob un yn 90cael ei werthfawrogi'n fawr.
Thanks for 84,824,598 amazing views, every one is greatly appreciated.
Shot 01.08-2021 exiting the Silverstone Festival 01.08.2021 Ref 149-356
Maserati Gran Tourismo MC Trofeo (2009-10) Engines 4691cc V8 or V8
Engine Number 149354
Production 42
Registration Number MC 04 TRO
MASERATI ALBUM
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/albums/72157623795907478
Maserati ran Gran Tourismo MC Trofeo racing series from 2010 to 2015. Aimed at amateur and semi-professional drivers, who paid an annual fee, and arrived at the circuits to a fully race prepared maintained by Maserati race mechanics. each race had a 26 car grid, races covered a weekend with qualifying and race one on Saturday afternoon and a reverse grid race on the Sunday. Cars were then returned to Maserati for preparation for the next race series, there were six race weekends over a season with circuits including, Monza, Paul Ricard, Virginia Raceway, Zandvort, Suzuka, and Abu Dhabi.
Maserati produced 42 cars, based on the 4.7 litre Maserati Gran Tourismo S, the cars were taken off the Gran Tourismo S production line following installation of the engine, and moved to the racing division for completion. Engines and bodyshell were standard but the manifolds and air intakes were different, the cars were devoid of catalytic converters, they had racing brake discs and pads, the ABS and parking brake was removed, the gearbox had the automatic option removed, the cars had a fixed damper setting, thicker anti-roll bars, a bladder fuel cell and unique 11 inch wide 18 inch diameter wheels at the front, with the rears 13 inches wide, the glass was replaced with plexi-glass. The wings, bonnet, nose cone, boot, doors and rear bumper were all made from composite material. The interior fan, air conditioning condenser and compressor, soundproofing and infotainment systems were removed to save weight.
The races continued into 2015, after which 40 of the 42 cars were converted to GT4specification, and were sold on to private teams, entering various GT4 races around the world.
Two, including this example, were imported into the UK by Ebor GT based in Yorkshire. This car bears the number 4 of the 42 produced. It was purchased by its current owner from Ebor GT in 2019, and along with Ebor a programme was devised to make the car into road compliant. From the outset Maserati had the forsight to assign the cars registered VIN numbers. Much of the original racing components were able to be retained when going through the registration process
The car is now road registered and can be legally driven on UK roads. It remains the only Gran Tourismo Trofeo racer anywhere and can be driven on both road and track
Diolch am 100,208,490 o olygiadau gwych, mae pob un ohonynt yn cael eu gwerthfawrogi'n fawr.
Thanks for 100,208,490 amazing views, every one is greatly appreciated.
Shot 12.11.2022, at the Classic Car Show, NEC, Marston Green, Birmingham REF 167-345
Cars from the past seen on the street
The Triumph GT6 is a 6-cylinder sports coupé built by Standard-Triumph, based on their popular Triumph Spitfire convertible. Production ran from 1966 to 1973
In early 1963 Giovanni Michelotti was commissioned by Standard-Triumph to design a GT version of their recently introduced Spitfire 4 (also designed by Michelotti). An unmodified Spitfire 4 was delivered to Michelotti's design studios in Italy and late in 1963 the prototype Spitfire GT4 was returned to England for evaluation. The styling of the vehicle was a success but the extra weight of the GT bodyshell resulted in extremely poor performance from the Spitfire's 1,147 cc (70 cu in) Standard SC engine, and plans for producing the Spitfire GT4 were shelved.
Michelotti's fastback design for the Spitfire GT4 prototype was adopted by the Triumph racing programme for the 1964 season, as it was deemed to provide an aerodynamic benefit over the standard Spitfire body shape. Fibreglass copies of the Spitfire GT4's fastback were grafted on to the race-modified Spitfires destined for competition. The Spitfire racing programme was successful,[1] and in 1965 resulted in 13th overall and a 1st in class at the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans (beating their main rivals, the MG Midgets). The Spitfire's competitive success and the continuing commercial success of the production vehicle led Triumph to re-evaluate its shelved plans for a GT version of the Spitfire. To overcome the lack of performance inherent in the heavier body style the Spitfire's 4-cylinder engine was replaced with the more powerful 2.0 L (1,996 cc) Triumph inline 6 originally derived from the SC and then in use in the Triumph Vitesse (which shared a similar chassis with the Spitfire and Triumph Herald). The car was further developed and refined and eventually launched as the Triumph GT6 (dropping the "Spitfire" prefix) to emphasise its GT styling and its 6-cylinder engine.
Contemporary Triumph marketing advertised the GT6 as being developed from the "race winning Le Mans Spitfires" to capitalise on their aesthetic similarities, whereas the Le Mans Spitfires and the GT6 were actually two entirely separate development programmes (the GT programme pre-dating the racing programme). However, the marketing spin was so successful that many people erroneously believed the Le Mans Spitfires to actually be GT6s.
The final major facelift for the GT6 came in 1970 in the form of the Mk III. This time the entire bodyshell was revised to match the changes made to the Spitfire Mk IV: modifications included a cut-off rear end, recessed door handles and a smoother front end. Only detail changes were made to the mechanics, but in 1973 – close to the end of the car's production life – the rear suspension was changed again, this time for the cheaper (but still effective) "swing-spring" layout fitted to the Spitfire Mk IV. This was a modification of the swing axle rear suspension used on the Herald-derived models, with the transverse leaf spring mounted on a pivot, eliminating roll stiffness at the rear, and thus greatly reducing the jacking effect under cornering loads. To compensate for this loss of roll stiffness, a larger front anti-roll bar was fitted. A brake servo was also added in 1973, and seats were changed from vinyl to cloth. There was still a fairly comprehensive options list, but the knock-on wire wheels were no longer available. The unladen weight increased slightly to 2,030 lb (920 kg).
Engine power and torque for the Mk III was similar to the Mk II, but better aerodynamics led to a new top speed of 112 mph (180 km/h) and a 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time of 10.1 seconds. Performance was now comfortably ahead of the MGB GT, which reached about 105 mph (169 km/h) and 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in approximately 13 seconds. Fuel economy was also improved to 28 mpg‑imp (10 L/100 km; 23 mpg‑US). The last USA models performed relatively poorly, owing to the compression ratios being reduced to allow the use of lower octane unleaded gasoline.
The Mk III never sold in the numbers hoped for by Triumph, and was comprehensively beaten in the marketplace by the MGB. Triumph refused to release an official convertible version of the GT6 and, after poor sales, it was dropped from the Triumph range at the end of 1973, although a few cars were sold the following year.
An incredibly busy 10 minutes at Nuneaton. While changing trains I was treated to not one, not two, not three, but four intermodal freights passing on each of the stations lines.
First to appear we have Freightliner Class 66, 66596, approaching Nuneaton from the Coleshill direction with the late running Southampton M.C.T. to Daventry intermodal freight.
One of Britain's, and indeed Europe's, most numerous diesel locomotives, the Class 66 has become the face of nearly every freight operating rail company on the UK network, a simple, utilitarian design with an enormous, powerful engine. But with it's popularity among rail companies came a price, as it is often listed as one of the most hated locomotives ever to hit the UK rails, largely because of the slew of older BR classic locomotives it replaced from the late 1990's onward.
But is it really deserving of such a bum rap?
By the mid-1990's it was apparent that a majority of the ex-British Rail locomotives were well beyond their bloom of youth. Aside from the Class 58's of 1983, the Class 60's of 1989, and the American built Class 59's of 1985, most locomotives in the service of freight companies were coming up to 30 or 40 years old, and reliability was a major issue. Years of under-investment in the BR freight sector Railfreight Distribution, had resulted in a fleet comprised of decrepit diesels such as the Class 37's and Class 47's, being worked into the ground to keep the company rolling. Although the opening of the Channel Tunnel in 1994 was a catalyst to investments for freight trains working those particular trunk routes to the South East, with the construction of the Class 92's and the refurbishment of Wembley based Class 47's, the remainder of the freight operators, by this time led by shadow franchises Loadhaul, Transrail and Mainline, were left with a fleet that was slowly dying before their eyes. Class 47's, especially, needed a major overhaul every seven years, costing £400,000; yet had an average daily availability of less than 65% with only 16 days between major failures.
Enter Wisconsin Central, who, in 1996, bought the three franchises together with Railfreight Distribution and mail operator Rail Express Systems to create EWS, or English, Welsh & Scottish Railways. As part of the franchise commitment, the intention was to replace the ageing diesel fleet with a standard design that would reduce maintenance and operating costs substantially, with higher levels of reliability and efficiency. Looking at the fleet of diesels in general, it was noted that among the most reliable classes in the UK were the small fleet of 15 Class 59's, built by General Motors between 1985 and 1995 for private Aggregate operators such as Foster Yeoman and Hanson, as well as energy company National Power for the haulage of their coal trains between Collieries and Power Stations. These engines were, for the most part, substantially younger than the likes of the Class 20's, 31's, 37's and 47's, and more reliable than the early built Class 56's from Romania, which were infamous for their poor build quality.
Seeing their success, EWS placed an order in 1997 for 250 locomotives based on similar principles to that of the Class 59, often dubbed one of the biggest locomotive orders since the age of Steam. Locomotives were built at GM's factory in London, Ontario, and externally the bodyshell and design shared that with the Class 59. Internally though, the engines took many of GM's previous developments and updated the engine and traction motors to enable higher speeds. The new locomotive was fitted with the 20 year old design of the EMD 710 12-cylinder diesel engine, found originally in the GP60 freight locomotives of North America. However, some of GM's newer creations also made it into the mix, such as updated cab-control systems, the kind found in the Irish Railways Class 201 of 1994.
Originally designated Class 61, the first of these new locomotives arrived by boat at Immingham in June 1998, prior to proving tests at Derby. The locomotives then shipped at a rate of 11 per month into the UK via Newport Docks, until the order was completed in December 2001. After unloading, EWS engineers then simply took off the tarpaulin, unblocked the suspension, and finally as each was shipped with water and fuel, hooked up the batteries, before starting the engine and handing the locomotive into service. Almost immediately, other UK freight operators took interest in the Class, and companies such as Freightliner, GB Railfreight and Direct Rail Services also placed orders.
Upon their introduction, reliability levels for EWS's operations improved substantially. Each locomotive is specified and guaranteed to 95% availability, aiming for a minimum of 180 days mean time between failures. It is designed to cover 1·6million km between major rebuilds, equivalent to 18 years' service, with each major rebuild costed at £200,000. But with their success came the sad reality that the much loved classes of yesteryear were going to be given the push, and this is where a majority of the Class 66's unpopularity comes from. It could have been understood the replacement of the 40 year old Class 20's, 31's, 37's and 47's, as it was quite clear they were past their prime, the same could equally be said for some of the earlier Class 56's of the late 1970's. However, the line was stepped across with the withdrawal of the Class 58's and Class 60's, as the desire of EWS to have a standardised fleet, resulted in the removal of locomotives that were nowhere near life-expired. The large-scale retirement of these extremely reliable and powerful locomotives that weren't even 20 years old was seen as a travesty, and whilst some Class 60's have seen a revival with other operators as of late, the Class 58's are all but extinct, whilst many Class 60's continue to languish in yards across the UK, mostly at Toton in the East Midlands.
Nevertheless, the class continued to grow over the years, and, upon the conclusion of Class 66 production in the UK in 2014, 446 of the class were eventually built. But we can't forget also that the class has seen major success across Europe as well, with dozens of engines in operation in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, France, and Poland, with certification pending in the Czech Republic and Italy.
Today, a majority of the class is still in service with a variety of operators. DB Schenker, the successor to EWS, continues to operate the largest fleet of 249 locomotives. Freightliner operates 141, DRS operates 19, GBRf operates 72 and Colas Rail operates 5. Not all of the locomotives however remain with us, as three have been written off.
The first was 66521 on the 28th February, 2001, where after hitting a Land Rover that had fallen down an embankment from the M62 motorway, a southbound GNER InterCity 225 set led by lightweight Class 82 DVT, 82221, derailed and ran straight into the path of the oncoming Class 66 which was working a northbound coal train. With an estimated closing speed of 142mph, the DVT was obliterated upon hitting the Class 66, and the freight locomotive was mangled and distorted as it was crushed between its loaded coal train behind and the passenger coaches in front. In the disaster, 10 people were killed, including 66521's driver Stephen Dunn, although his instructor Andrew Hill, who was also riding in the cab, was able to survive. The locomotive however was for the most part destroyed, and scrapped later that year.
The second was on the 4th January, 2010 involving 66048, which derailed at Carrbridge in snowy weather. Coming down the Highland Mainline with a loaded container train, it passed a signal at danger and was derailed at trap points, subsequently falling down an embankment into trees and injuring the two crew members.
The third was on the 28th June 2012, where GBRf 66734 derailed at Loch Treig whilst working Alcan Tanks. The inability of recovery crews to access the highly remote and dangerous location resulted in the engine being cut-up on site.
Additionally, many Class 66's have suffered low-speed collisions and derailments, either through faults in the track, driver error, or faults with the rolling stock.
However, despite the criticism, and often being dubbed as bland and utilitarian, the Class 66 is still a major part of the UK freight network, working behind the scenes without need of major attention so as to get the job done. Indeed it may find a home among rail enthusiasts, and perhaps one day it'll be dubbed a classic like the Class 37's and 47's it replaced, but at the moment it's the UK networks humble hero, plying its trade the best way it knows how.
GB Railfreight's long-term stored Class 92s, 92040 "Goethe" and 92045 "Chaucer" occupy their now familiar position alongside in the yard at Loughborough Brush.
Keeping the 92s company currently is GWR Class 319, 319444, which has a far more positive future as part of the bi-mode Class 769 "Flex" programme.
The History of the Stored Class 92s at Brush:
021, 040, 045 and 046 are the remaining stored Class 92s in the GB Railfreight fleet – with all four having been stored for the best part of two decades.
The Forgotten Four were part of the seven Class 92s originally owned by European Passenger Services (EPS) for use on the ill-fated Nightstar European sleeper service.
Up until April 2001, all of the EPS engines were used along with the rest of the Class 92 fleet as part of the common pool operated by EWS and based at Crewe ETD.
However, with the Nightstar project officially over, EPS offered their 92s for sale during 2000, but no buyers were found. Consequently, all seven were stored on 24 April 2001 - with 021, 040, 045 and 046 never having worked since.
021 and 040 were eventually purchased by Europorte (along with three other 92s) on 15 Feb 2007 from EPS for a total of £2m for the five locos (which cost £21m to build in 2007 prices).
021 and 040 remained stored and were moved by road from Crewe IEMD to Loughborough by Allelys in late July 2008. In Summer 2010, 021 and 040 moved to Cheriton where they remained for a while, before moving on to Coquelles/Frethun Eurotunnel Depot in Autumn 2011.
021 and 040 remained at Frethun Depot in store until being repatriated on 24/11/2018 and 08/12/2018 respectively for parts recovery and storage at Loughborough Brush.
The remaining two EPS 92s - 045 and 046 - were also purchased by Europorte in November 2007. They were both moved by road to Loughborough in late July 2008 and have remained at Brush ever since, donating parts to the rest of the Europorte/GB Railfreight fleet.
In February 2014, all Europorte Class 92s – including the stored locomotives - were sold to its then subsidiary, GB Railfreight Limited. The Caledonian Sleeper contract meant the GBRf active fleet increased to 12 of their 16 engines. However, the remaining four stored locos – ironically all originally intended for sleeper operations – are unlikely to work again.
The units are both comfortable
and quiet no matter what speed.
Fiat Ferroviaria supplied much of the content of the Class 390 units, including the bodyshell and the bogies, while final assembly was carried out at Washwood Heath. The tilting technology was developed by SIG Switzerland (later Fiat-SIG, today Alstom). Two electromechanical actuators are used per car to achieve the desired tilting angle on curved stretches of track. The train can tilt to a maximum of eight degrees, at which point one side of the cabin train is 380 mm higher above the track than the other. In contrast to other Fiat Ferroviaria tilting trains which use hydraulic tilting actuators, the electromechanical systems offers lower maintenance cost and higher efficiency.
Not quite what it seems: it may look like a common-or-garden Mini but this one was built in Venezuela by a firm called Facorca and has a fibreglass body. Rover supplied the mechanical parts from the UK but the bodyshell had to be produced locally and steel fabrication was deemed too costly and impractical. Only 1309 were built between 1991 and 1995 in two forms, the standard SB and deluxe FA.
Adam arrives!
Arriving at the Brislington park and ride site for the 2016 Bristol rally was Adam Suttle in his preserved Bayline Ford Transit minibus, with Carlyle converted Dormobile bodyshell, new in February 1986. Adam had made the way up from his storage facility near Kingsbridge that morning.
The only picture I ever took from this particular vantage point at the northern end of the Reddish complex, this view shows withdrawn Class 40 no. 40136 standing at the head of a line of redundant Class 76s. In the background to the left of the Class 506 EMU a Class 76 bodyshell, belonging to 76050, lies on the ground.
New, spare bodyshell fitted onto the floorpan of a kit I first built back in the 1990s. The aim was to try and do a better job and get it back on the display shelf again.
Triumph GT6 Mk.III (1970-73) Engine 1998cc S6 OHV Production 13043
Registration Number YBH 510 M (Buckinghamshire)
TRIUMPH ALBUM
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623847263736...
The final facelift for the Michelotti designed GT6. This time the whole bodyshell was revised to match the changes made to the Spitfire Mk.IV; these included a cut-off rear end, recessed door handles and a smoother front end.
Only detail changes were made to the mechanics, but in 1973 – close to the end of the car's life – the rear suspension was changed again, this time for the cheaper (but still effective) swing-spring layout also fitted to the Spitfire Mk.IV. a larger front anti-roll bar was fitted. A brake servo was also added in 1973, and seats were changed from vinyl to cloth. Engine power and torque for the MK3 was similar to the MK2, but better aerodynamics led to a new top speed of 112 mph
Diolch am 92,072,818 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mae pob un yn cael ei werthfawrogi'n fawr.
Thanks for 92,072,818 amazing views, every one is greatly appreciated.
Shot 17.04.2022 Weston Park (Classic Car Show), Weston-under-Lizard, Salop 157-367
For 1961, Mercury underwent a major transformation of its model line. In a transition from 1957 to 1960, Mercury again shared a bodyshell with a divisional counterpart, shifting from Edsel to Ford, with the Monterey becoming the equivalent of the Ford Galaxie. The Montclair and Park Lane were discontinued, shifting the Monterey from the base-trim Mercury sedan to its flagship, slotted above the newly introduced Mercury Meteor (as with the Comet, intended as an Edsel before the discontinuation of the division). One of the first examples of downsizing, by adopting a common chassis and body with Ford, the Monterey lost six inches of wheelbase, nearly two inches of width, and over 4 inches of length; dependent on powertrain, the 1961 Monterey shed over 300 pounds of curb weight. At 120 inches, the Monterey was given a 1-inch longer wheelbase than the Galaxie.
The Monterey was offered in four bodystyles, including two and four-door hardtops, a four-door sedan, and a two-door convertible. Sharing its roofline with the Galaxie (except for the Starliner fastback), the Monterey differed primarily by its grille; in place of two large taillamps, Mercury used six small taillamps. While slightly more adorned than its Galaxie counterpart, the Monterey continued to adopt more subdued styling, shifting chrome trim nearly entirely to the front and rear fascias and the roofline.
Shared with the Ford Galaxie, the Monterey again received the 292 cubic-inch Y-block V8 (175 hp), with the option of 352 and 390 cubic-inch FE V8s (220 hp and 300/330 hp, respectively). As before, 3-speed manual and 3-speed automatics were offered, with a 4-speed manual becoming an option.
Racing south with the 1M11 Glasgow Central to London Euston is an unidentified Class 390 Pendolino.
Since their introduction in 2002, the Class 390 tilting Pendolino sets have revolutionised services on the West Coast Mainline, bringing about an entirely new level of speed onto a route notorious for its laboriously winding route. But with such a technological leap, the Class 390 has sadly paid the price for its image due to what it was replacing.
The idea of a tilting train on the West Coast Mainline was however not a new one to Alstom when they developed the Pendolino sets in the late 1990's, with the concept being toyed way back in the early 1970's. British Rail first pioneered the concept of the tilting train with the ill-fated Advanced Passenger Train or APT of the mid-1970's. The idea was to create a train that could shift its centre of gravity whilst moving around sharp bends at high speeds, similar to how a motorcyclist leans into corners. This was to not only allow the train to travel at higher speeds on winding track without fear of it falling over, but also to improve passenger comfort levels and stop people being pressed against the windows when taking corners!
The original APT was a Gas-Turbine unit that operated on the Midland Region out of London St Pancras, and was later followed by the Class 370 electric multiple unit that began trials on the West Coast Mainline from 1980. A truly brilliant concept, the APT showed the world that the idea of a tilting train could be possible, that is, when it worked. The Class 370 was marred by teething problems and reliability issues, mostly consisting of the fact that the tilting mechanism wouldn't work properly or there would be just general train faults. Coupled with the winter of 1981, the worst winter for many years, and the train's image was damaged beyond repair. Even while developments were looking promising, and with only a few million Pounds required to complete the project, the British Government pulled the plug and the APT was axed in 1986, with only one complete set remaining as a rather sorry museum piece. The train of the future had become a thing of the past.
But the developments of the APT were picked up by none-other than Fiat Ferroviaria, who, following the failure of their British rival, developed their own and much more successful tilting train, the ETR-401 Pendolino, which began operations in 1988. This was later translated into a fleet of 15 ETR 450 production units which became the first revenue earning tilting trains.
In 2000, Fiat Ferroviaria was acquired by Alstom, who has been building their legendary tilting trains ever since. This coincided with the formation of Virgin Trains following privatisation of British Rail in 1994. As part of Virgin Trains' franchise requirements in 1997, the company intended the replacement of the ageing BR stock of the 1960's with a new fleet of high speed trains that would reduce journey times and up travel quality. As such, Virgin turned to Fiat Ferroviaria and later successor Alstom to provide them with a derivative version of the company's latest tilting Pendolino, the ETR 460.
Fiat Ferroviaria supplied much of the content of the Class 390 units, including the bodyshell and the bogies, while final assembly was carried out at Washwood Heath. The tilting technology was developed by SIG Switzerland (later Fiat-SIG, today Alstom). Two electromechanical actuators are used per car to achieve the desired tilting angle on curved stretches of track. The train can tilt to a maximum of eight degrees, at which point one side of the cabin train is 380 mm higher above the track than the other. In contrast to other Fiat Ferroviaria tilting trains which use hydraulic tilting actuators, the electromechanical systems offers lower maintenance cost and higher efficiency.
The new trains were intended to run at 140mph, but the West Coast Main Line modernisation programme, which was an upgrade to the infrastructure to allow faster line speeds, ran over budget. Consequently, plans were scaled back, and in a manner reminiscent of the introduction of the InterCity 225, the lack of signalling upgrades resulted in the maximum line speed being restricted to 125mph. Although this (and 140mph) are well below BR's hopes for APT of 155mph, it does match the maximum speed of 125mph for the APT in passenger service (although one APT set reached 162mph in testing).
The fleet was introduced into passenger services from London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly on 23rd July, 2002, to coincide with the opening of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. Over the next few months they took over the Manchester services, and were soon introduced on routes from London to Liverpool Lime Street, Birmingham New Street, Wolverhampton and Preston.
With the start of Class 390 operations, the writing was very much on the wall for the ageing sets of trains it was replacing, and thus the Class 390's image began to be somewhat tarnished amongst the railway purists. First to go were the Class 86's of the 1960's, proud high-speed locomotives that were once the mainstay of the WCML, withdrawn from service in 2003 following both the introduction of the Class 390's, and the Class 220/221 Voyager units on Cross-Country services. Next were the newer Class 90's of 1989, replaced in 2004 once Class 390's had been allocated to routes north of Preston. The final locomotive hauled trains were provided by the Class 87's of the 1970's, which held strong until final replacement in 2005, bringing an end to locomotive hauled services on the West Coast Mainline. From then on, the Class 86's have mostly been scrapped, whilst Class 90's were transferred to Anglia to replace their Class 86 fleet. Class 87's on the other hand have since been exported largely to Bulgaria, the few remaining here in the UK either being scrapped, placed in storage, or made into museum pieces. This left a great deal of animosity towards the Class 390's by the railway enthusiast community, who, even after 10 years, still have a strong hatred towards these trains.
The service improvements however are something that can't be taken away from the Class 390's as these trains have taken the original and comparatively sluggish 110mph top speed and translated it into the extremely fast 125mph running speed that BR had dreamt of for years. In September 2006, the Pendolino set a new speed record, completing the 401 mile length of the West Coast Main Line from Glasgow Central to London Euston in 3 hours, 55 minutes, beating the 4-hour-14-minute record for the southbound run previously set in 1981 by the Class 370 APT. The APT however retains the ultimate speed record for this route, having completed the northbound journey between London Euston and Glasgow Central in 3 hours 52 minutes in 1984 which included a 5-minute delay due to a signal fault.
Since then the Pendolino has become very much a staple of high speed train travel in the UK, and still looks good even 15 years after the first ones hit the test tracks back in 2001.
The Class 390 was put to the test however with 390033 'City of Glasgow', which was written off after the Grayrigg derailment of February 23rd, 2007. The accident had been caused by a points malfunction, which, after a failure to inspect by Network Rail, changed the direction of travel from normal and thus resulted in the entire set derailing and plummeting down an embankment at 95mph. The sturdy design and robust nature of the Class 390 has been attributed to the fact that only one person, an elderly lady, was killed in the disaster, whereas if the previous MkII carriages had been involved, the death-toll could have been much higher. As said, the unit was written off, and the less damaged rear carriages of the set now reside at the Crewe Training Centre and are used for the instruction of drivers and train crew. The subsequent destruction of one of the units led to Virgin Trains reinstating a loco-hauled service to cover its diagrams, this being in the form of a hired Class 90 (usually from Freightliner), a set of 9 MkIII coaches, and a Driving Van Trailer. This train operated covering diagrams until November 2014, when it was retired and transferred to Greater Anglia.
Since 2007 the Class 390's have had their fleet enhanced from the original 53 sets to 57 with the addition of 4 new units between 2011 and 2012. The introduction of these new sets coincided with the extension of 31 sets to 11-cars, with new carriages built and imported from Alstom's factory in Italy, the first routine 11-car InterCity train to operate in the UK since the 1970's.
Today the Class 390's continue to ply their merry trade, and remain vital parts of the UK's high speed network, bringing Glasgow, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool and London closer together than they've ever been before.
In glorious summer evening sky, we see two Virgin Trains Class 390 Pendolinos passing each other at Lichfield Trent Valley. Speeding north, an unidentified unit works the 1H73 London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly, whilst awaiting departure with the 1A76 Manchester Piccadilly to London Euston is 390119.
Since their introduction in 2002, the Class 390 tilting Pendolino sets have revolutionised services on the West Coast Mainline, bringing about an entirely new level of speed onto a route notorious for its laboriously winding route. But with such a technological leap, the Class 390 has sadly paid the price for its image due to what it was replacing.
The idea of a tilting train on the West Coast Mainline was however not a new one to Alstom when they developed the Pendolino sets in the late 1990's, with the concept being toyed way back in the early 1970's. British Rail first pioneered the concept of the tilting train with the ill-fated Advanced Passenger Train or APT of the mid-1970's. The idea was to create a train that could shift its centre of gravity whilst moving around sharp bends at high speeds, similar to how a motorcyclist leans into corners. This was to not only allow the train to travel at higher speeds on winding track without fear of it falling over, but also to improve passenger comfort levels and stop people being pressed against the windows when taking corners!
The original APT was a Gas-Turbine unit that operated on the Midland Region out of London St Pancras, and was later followed by the Class 370 electric multiple unit that began trials on the West Coast Mainline from 1980. A truly brilliant concept, the APT showed the world that the idea of a tilting train could be possible, that is, when it worked. The Class 370 was marred by teething problems and reliability issues, mostly consisting of the fact that the tilting mechanism wouldn't work properly or there would be just general train faults. Coupled with the winter of 1981, the worst winter for many years, and the train's image was damaged beyond repair. Even while developments were looking promising, and with only a few million Pounds required to complete the project, the British Government pulled the plug and the APT was axed in 1986, with only one complete set remaining as a rather sorry museum piece. The train of the future had become a thing of the past.
But the developments of the APT were picked up by none-other than Fiat Ferroviaria, who, following the failure of their British rival, developed their own and much more successful tilting train, the ETR-401 Pendolino, which began operations in 1988. This was later translated into a fleet of 15 ETR 450 production units which became the first revenue earning tilting trains.
In 2000, Fiat Ferroviaria was acquired by Alstom, who has been building their legendary tilting trains ever since. This coincided with the formation of Virgin Trains following privatisation of British Rail in 1994. As part of Virgin Trains' franchise requirements in 1997, the company intended the replacement of the ageing BR stock of the 1960's with a new fleet of high speed trains that would reduce journey times and up travel quality. As such, Virgin turned to Fiat Ferroviaria and later successor Alstom to provide them with a derivative version of the company's latest tilting Pendolino, the ETR 460.
Fiat Ferroviaria supplied much of the content of the Class 390 units, including the bodyshell and the bogies, while final assembly was carried out at Washwood Heath. The tilting technology was developed by SIG Switzerland (later Fiat-SIG, today Alstom). Two electromechanical actuators are used per car to achieve the desired tilting angle on curved stretches of track. The train can tilt to a maximum of eight degrees, at which point one side of the cabin train is 380 mm higher above the track than the other. In contrast to other Fiat Ferroviaria tilting trains which use hydraulic tilting actuators, the electromechanical systems offers lower maintenance cost and higher efficiency.
The new trains were intended to run at 140mph, but the West Coast Main Line modernisation programme, which was an upgrade to the infrastructure to allow faster line speeds, ran over budget. Consequently, plans were scaled back, and in a manner reminiscent of the introduction of the InterCity 225, the lack of signalling upgrades resulted in the maximum line speed being restricted to 125mph. Although this (and 140mph) are well below BR's hopes for APT of 155mph, it does match the maximum speed of 125mph for the APT in passenger service (although one APT set reached 162mph in testing).
The fleet was introduced into passenger services from London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly on 23rd July, 2002, to coincide with the opening of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. Over the next few months they took over the Manchester services, and were soon introduced on routes from London to Liverpool Lime Street, Birmingham New Street, Wolverhampton and Preston.
With the start of Class 390 operations, the writing was very much on the wall for the ageing sets of trains it was replacing, and thus the Class 390's image began to be somewhat tarnished amongst the railway purists. First to go were the Class 86's of the 1960's, proud high-speed locomotives that were once the mainstay of the WCML, withdrawn from service in 2003 following both the introduction of the Class 390's, and the Class 220/221 Voyager units on Cross-Country services. Next were the newer Class 90's of 1989, replaced in 2004 once Class 390's had been allocated to routes north of Preston. The final locomotive hauled trains were provided by the Class 87's of the 1970's, which held strong until final replacement in 2005, bringing an end to locomotive hauled services on the West Coast Mainline. From then on, the Class 86's have mostly been scrapped, whilst Class 90's were transferred to Anglia to replace their Class 86 fleet. Class 87's on the other hand have since been exported largely to Bulgaria, the few remaining here in the UK either being scrapped, placed in storage, or made into museum pieces. This left a great deal of animosity towards the Class 390's by the railway enthusiast community, who, even after 10 years, still have a strong hatred towards these trains.
The service improvements however are something that can't be taken away from the Class 390's as these trains have taken the original and comparatively sluggish 110mph top speed and translated it into the extremely fast 125mph running speed that BR had dreamt of for years. In September 2006, the Pendolino set a new speed record, completing the 401 mile length of the West Coast Main Line from Glasgow Central to London Euston in 3 hours, 55 minutes, beating the 4-hour-14-minute record for the southbound run previously set in 1981 by the Class 370 APT. The APT however retains the ultimate speed record for this route, having completed the northbound journey between London Euston and Glasgow Central in 3 hours 52 minutes in 1984 which included a 5-minute delay due to a signal fault.
Since then the Pendolino has become very much a staple of high speed train travel in the UK, and still looks good even 15 years after the first ones hit the test tracks back in 2001.
The Class 390 was put to the test however with 390033 'City of Glasgow', which was written off after the Grayrigg derailment of February 23rd, 2007. The accident had been caused by a points malfunction, which, after a failure to inspect by Network Rail, changed the direction of travel from normal and thus resulted in the entire set derailing and plummeting down an embankment at 95mph. The sturdy design and robust nature of the Class 390 has been attributed to the fact that only one person, an elderly lady, was killed in the disaster, whereas if the previous MkII carriages had been involved, the death-toll could have been much higher. As said, the unit was written off, and the less damaged rear carriages of the set now reside at the Crewe Training Centre and are used for the instruction of drivers and train crew. The subsequent destruction of one of the units led to Virgin Trains reinstating a loco-hauled service to cover its diagrams, this being in the form of a hired Class 90 (usually from Freightliner), a set of 9 MkIII coaches, and a Driving Van Trailer. This train operated covering diagrams until November 2014, when it was retired and transferred to Greater Anglia.
Since 2007 the Class 390's have had their fleet enhanced from the original 53 sets to 57 with the addition of 4 new units between 2011 and 2012. The introduction of these new sets coincided with the extension of 31 sets to 11-cars, with new carriages built and imported from Alstom's factory in Italy, the first routine 11-car InterCity train to operate in the UK since the 1970's.
Today the Class 390's continue to ply their merry trade, and remain vital parts of the UK's high speed network, bringing Glasgow, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool and London closer together than they've ever been before.
Driving cab of one of TransPennine Express Nova 1 or Class 802 five car bimode trains. The train was seen at Edinburgh Waverley after a test run prior to their regular introduction on Edinburgh-Liverpool services via Newcastle, York, Leeds and Manchester, from 15 Dec 2019. The Hitachi built trains had their bodyshells fabricated at Kasado (Japan) and the trains were assembled at Pistoia (Italy). Nineteen of these trains were ordered for TransPennine Express.
Another baby Bedford from Paragon, the Plaxton Embassy-bodied J2 (nicknamed the Peanut) was released in limited numbers around 2006 and has long since sold out, and I regret only buying one. It was made only as a bodyshell so the buyer had to provide their own running gear and interior. After ten years in the heritage fleet, 644 HAA has recently been given a light refurbishment and is intended to remain in use for many more years.
Ford Lotus Cortina Mk.1 (1963-66) Engine 1558cc S4 DOC Production 4012
Registration Number KPU 396 C
FORD UK SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623665118181...
The history of the Cortina Lotus began in 1961. Colin Chapman had been wishing to build his own engines for Lotus, mainly because the Coventry Climax unit was so expensive. Colin Chapman's chance came when he commissioned Harry Mundy (a close friend and designer of the Coventry Climax engine and technical editor for Autocar) to design a twin-cam version of the Ford Kent engine. Most of the development of the engine was done on the 997cc and 1,340cc bottom end, but in 1962 Ford released the 116E five bearing 1,499 cc engine and work centred on this. Keith Duckworth, from Cosworth, played an important part in tuning of the engine The engine's first appearance was in 1962 at the Nürburgring in a Lotus 23 driven by Jim Clark. Almost as soon as the engine appeared in production cars (Lotus Elan), it was replaced with a larger capacity unit of 1557cc
Whilst the engine was being developed, Walter Hayes (Ford) asked Colin Chapman if he would fit the engine to 1,000 Ford saloons for Group 2 homologation. The Type 28 or Lotus Cortina or Cortina Lotus (as Ford liked to call it) was duly launched. Ford supplied the 2-door Cortina bodyshells and took care of all the marketing and selling of the cars, whilst Lotus did all the mechanical and cosmetic changes. The major changes involved installing the 1,557 cc engine together with an Elan close ratio gearbox, he rear suspension was drastically altered and lightweight alloy panels were used for doors, bonnet and boot. Lightweight casings were fitted to gearbox and differential. All the Lotus factory cars were painted white with a green stripe (although Ford built some for racing in red, and one customer had a dark blue stripe due to being superstitious about green). The cars also received front quarter bumpers and round Lotus badges were fitted to rear wings and to the right side of the radiator grille.
Initially, the engines were built by J. A Prestwich of Tottenham and then Villiers of Wolverhampton. In 1966, Lotus moved to Hethel in Norwich where they had their own engine building facilities
To homologate the car for Group 2, 1000 were required to be built in 1963, and the car was duly homologated in September 1963. In the same month, in the car's first outing, in the Oulton Park Gold Cup, the car finished 3rd and 4th behind two Ford Galaxies, but beat the 3.8-litre Jaguars which had been dominant in saloon car racing for so long. Soon Ford were running cars in Britain, Europe, and the USA, with Team Lotus running cars in Britain for Ford, and Alan Mann Racing running cars in Europe, also on behalf of Ford. The Cortina Lotus was able to beat almost anything except the 7-litre V8 Ford Galaxies, and later, Ford Mustangs.
A big thankyou for 20.9 million views
Shot 18:03:2014 at the BTCC launch Donington Park, Leicestershire Ref: 99-019
G-Model
Bonhams : the Zoute Sale
Estimated : € 120.000 - 160.000
Sold for € 138.000
Zoute Grand Prix 2018
Knokke - Zoute
België - Belgium
October 2018
The legendary Porsche 911 Carrera RS resulted from the Zuffenhausen factory's realisation that the excess weight of its top-of-the-range 2.4-litre 911S production model restricted its development potential for racing. It was therefor decided to produced and homologate a special lightweight production variant for competition purposes, which would also incorporate, as standard, specific performance enhancements forbidden as post-production modifications. The result was the Carrera RS (RennSport) of 1972, which featured thinner-gauge metal in its doors, roof, boot lid, floors and even in the gearchange platform. Thinner window glass was provided by Glaverbel and most of the standard sound proofing was removed, while performance modifications included enlarged rear wheel arches to accommodate 7" wide wheel rims, the first of the famous 'duck's tail' spoilers, and the newly enlarged, 2.7-litre, 210 bhp engine.
These alterations resulted in the RS having a top speed of around 150 mph while ensuring that it remained stable and controllable right up to the limit. The homologation regulations required that cars had be built to the lightweight, racing specification; customers wishing to purchase a Carrera RS for the road had to specify the Touring package (order number '472') which cost an extra DM 2.500 (£ 430) and offered the greater comfort of the 911S's trimmed and upholstered interior.
When the homologation targets had been met, the lightweight RS was discontinued but the Carrera name continued on Porsche's top-of-the-range model, which in its new, series-production form mounted the 210 bhp engine in a full-weight, fully trimmed bodyshell; the tail spoiler was an option. Porsche had first used Bosch's K-Jetronic mechanical fuel injection ('MFI') on 911T models destined for the USA, and this cleaner-running system was adopted for the 2.7-litre cars in 1974. As well as reducing emissions, the Bosch injection made the engine more flexible, with better power delivery at low revs.
This Porsche 911 Carrera was delivered new to Barcelona, Spain in March 1975 finished in Grand Prix White with dark red leatherette interior, and left the factory equipped with the following options: tinted windows; rear window with anti-fog system; engine compartment light; and rear fog light. The car was first registered in September 1975 in Barcelona by its first owner, Antonio Giminez Rodriguez, who kept it until 1993, nearly 20 years. It was then sold to Mr Jose Luis Brandes Calvo from Zaragoza. The Carrera stayed in Spain until 2012 and then went to Belgium where it was registered in March 2012. It was last registered in Belgium in February 2014 by Mr Pierre Mélotte.
Although it still presented beautifully, in 2016 the current owner decided to re-spray the car completely from bare metal to the highest standard because of a minor crack in the front left wing paintwork and the fact that the paintwork generally was beginning to show signs of age (invoices on file). At the same time the engine, which had only minor oil leaks, was removed for a complete overhaul; the owner, being a perfectionist, wanted his car to be 100%!
Service records track the odometer readings from February 1993 at 99,614 kilometres to April 2016 at 56.246 kilometres (actually 156.246 kilometres from new). Additional documentation consists of old Spanish registration papers showing technical inspections from 2000-2011; technical inspection 2014; Porsche Certificate of Authenticity; Porsche 111-point check carried out in 2016; Belgian registration papers; and a Classic Data report confirming the car's condition (before restoration) and its estimated value in 2016 of € 190.000. The car also comes with its original pouch with instruction manuals and service booklet; spare key; and the original spare wheel.
Retaining its original dark red interior, beautifully preserved, this Carrera is described by the vendor as in generally excellent condition, ready to enjoy. We have had the pleasure of test-driving the car and can confirm that it performed flawlessly, with a very responsive throttle. This car is worthy of a place in any important collection as direct successor or 'little brother' of the Carrera RS at less than half the price.
Ref. 26-1611.
Audi 80 GL (1972-1976).
Escala 1/43.
Testauftrag >S<.
Schuco.
Made in Germany.
Production year: 1976.
"Schuco no. 26-1611 Test order S, from the 1976 series "For test drivers". Apart from actuality, what was special about these modellautos, that they could be divided into about 15 to 20 individual parts and thus the slogan test assignment got a special significance! (...)"
Source: www.autostadt.de/de/eshops/audi-80-gl.html
(original text in german language)
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AUDI 80 (B1)
"The Audi 80 was developed by Ludwig Kraus and was presented in 1972.
It quickly became the bestseller in the lower middle class.
With a facelift in September 1976, the style of the Audi 80 was aligned towards that of the Audi 100, which had just been launched.
The Audi 80 GL was the top model in the series. Front-wheel drive, negative steering scrub radius and diagonal brake circuit distribution provided for driving safety even in adverse conditions."
Engine: 4-cylinder inline engine
Displacement: 1,297 cc to 1,588 cc
Power: from 55 hp at 5,500 rpm to 110 hp at 6,000 rpm
Series: 07/1972-09/1978
Production: 932,403 cars (without US models)
Source:
www.audi-me.com/me/brand/en/company/audi_history/Evolutio...
www.audi-me.com/me/brand/en/company/audi_history/Evolutio...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Audi 80 (B1) (1972-1978)
"This model debuted in Europe in 1972 as the Audi 80, and in 1973 in Australia and North America (Canada and the USA) as the Audi Fox, and was available as either a two-door or a four-door saloon (sedan).
It effectively took the place of several models that Audi had discontinued (the F103 series, which included the first model designated as an "Audi 80"), and provided the company with a viable rival to the Opel Ascona and the Ford Taunus (Ford Cortina in the UK), as well as more upmarket offerings including the Alfa Romeo Alfetta and Triumph Dolomite."
"The Audi 80 B1 was only the second modern-era Audi product to be developed entirely under Volkswagen ownership - Audi chief engineer Ludwig Kraus had famously been disparaging about the outgoing F103 series, referring to it as the "bastard", owing to its Auto Union/DKW bodyshell and Mercedes-Benz engine.
The B1 was a clean break from the Auto Union era, being equipped with.a range of brand new 1.3- and 1.5-litre SOHC inline-four petrol engines - the first appearance of the now legendary EA827 series of engines, whose descendants are still used in VW Group vehicles to the present day."
(...)
"On the home market, two- and four- door saloons were available in base trim (55 or 60 PS, called simply Audi 80 and 80 S, respectively), as L models (LS with 75 PS engine) or as a more luxurious GL (85 PS only).
In September 1973, Audi added the sporty 80 GT (two-door only) featuring a carburettor 1.6 litre engine (code: XX) rated at 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp)."
(...)
"Audi's design and development efforts paid off during the 1973 European Car of the Year competition where the 80 won ahead of the Renault 5 and the Alfa Romeo Alfetta.
A facelift in autumn 1976 brought about a revised front end in the style of the newly introduced Audi 100 C2 with square instead of round headlights, 1.6- instead of 1.5 litre engines (still of 75/85 PS) and a new 80 GTE model with a fuel-injected version of the 1.6-litre (110 PS (81 kW; 108 bhp)) replacing the former 80 GT."
(...)
"The B1 platform was dropped from the European market in 1978, although it was sold into the 1979 model year in North America."
(...)
---------------------------
Audi 80 B1 (80/82)
Also called
Audi Fox
Production
1972–1978
1,103,766 built
Body style
2/4-door sedan
5-door wagon
Layout
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Platform
Volkswagen Group B1 platform
Engine
1.3 L I4
1.5 L I4
1.6 L I4
Transmission
4-speed manual
3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
2,470 mm (97.2 in)
Length
4,175 mm (164.4 in)
Width
1,600 mm (63.0 in)
Height
1,362 mm (53.6 in)
Chronology
Predecessor
Audi 72
Successor
Audi 80 (B2)
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audi_80
More info:
Volkswagen Golf GTi Mk.2 (1983-92) Engine 1781cc S4 8v Production 6,000,000 (all Golf Mk.2's)
Registration Number C 275 XDB (Manchester)
VOLKSWAGEN SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623738785355...
The second-generation Volkswagen Golf was launched in Europe at the 1983 Frankfurt Motor Show.and launched into the British marketplace March 1984. It featured a larger bodyshell, and a wider range of engine options than the Mark 1 and a more rounded style.
The successful hot GTi model was continued with the Mk2 as a sporty 3- or 5-door hatchback. Like late Mk1 GTIs, it featured a fuel-injected and was later joined by the more powerful Golf GTi 16v marked by discreet red and black "16v" badges front and rear.
Many thanks for a fantabulous
47,392,563 views
Shot at Weston Park Classic Car Show 27.03.2016 - Ref 111-687
I have to confess to not being a great fan of the Class 56, which visually has always struck me as a poor relation of the Class 47, although in reality the 3,250hp freight locomotive was the first 'second generation' UK diesel type. For expediency, the bodyshell was actually based on the Class 47 but with some clumsy front-end details. 135 examples were built between 1976 and 1983. The initial contract was awarded to Brush Traction who, because of insufficient capacity at its Loughborough works, subcontracted the work to Electroputere in Romania. Dissatisfied with the Romania product, British Rail brought the work in house after the first thirty examples. The remainder were built at BREL Doncaster and Crewe. In service they proved to be strong and capable locomotives but maintenance costs were high and, notwithstanding significant investment in the early 1990s, they could not compete with the more modern Class 66 in terms of availability and maintenance costs. Most had gone by 2004, although a few were surprisingly re-instated for infrastructure work in France. The base image for this fictional rendition in Class 47-style two-tone green was taken by David Little in March 2008 - see the DB-Schenker version for more details (01-Aug-10).
STRICTLY COPYRIGHT: You may download a copy for your personal use, but it would be an offence to remove the coyright information or post elsewhere without the express permission of the copyright owner
Another day, another E-Type, and this example is one of what many consider the better cars, being the stylish and flamboyant Series I fitted with the powerful and reliable 4.2L Straight Six engine!
One of the most revolutionary cars in all of motoring history, a car that has often been declared as the Space Shuttle in the Middle Ages! Beauty, style and performance all harnessed in one simple bodyshell. It can't be anything other than the Jaguar E-Type!
When it was launched in 1961, Britain was still very much an antiquated Victorian country, and transport was not much better. Steam Trains still had another 7 years to go and the most you could get out of the Motor Industry were flaky BMC products such as the humble Austin Cambridge and the Morris Minor. Unbeknownst to this very slow moving world of modesty, the entire picture was about to be turned on its head. In music, the Beatles rocked their way into everlasting legacy, the De Havilland Comet brought nations closer together, and Jaguar launched the E-Type, a car that set the motoring world ablaze!
Designed by Malcolm Sayer and powered by a 3.8L Straight Six engine, the Jaguar E-Type could now whisk people to 150mph, and with there being no speed limits back then, that was not too much of a stretch to imagine. You just had to look at it to see nothing but speed, everything about it was designed to go as fast as possible!
In spirit, the E-Type can trace its roots back to the race ready D-Type, also designed by Malcolm Sayer and notable for raking home victory after victory at Le Mans, being credited with being one of the most advanced sports cars of all time. A limited edition road going version, the XKSS, made the idea of a D-Type on the public highway possible, and parts developed in this often forgotten little gem helped to culminate in the final and superb E-Type.
On March 16th 1961, the E-Type was released upon the unsuspecting public at the Geneva Motor Show to an absolute roar of applause and acclaim. It made the front page of pretty much every newspaper in Europe, and orders absolutely rolled in by the thousand! The thing that made the E-Type so desirable was the fact that it was fun on a budget, a high performance 150mph capable machine for an affordable price of just £2,000, the equivalent of about £40,000 today. Now you may think that's a lot of money, but when you consider that a car of comparable beauty and performance was double that price, you'd know it was something truly special.
However, this proved to be a problem for the comparatively small company, who simply couldn't turn out the cars fast enough to supply the demand. Millions and Millions of Pounds worth of orders were being placed, with some owners even going so far as to place deposits at 10 to 15 Jaguar dealers hoping that one of them could give them a car! The biggest problem was trying to supply differing markets, especially if you were British because in order to appease the desperate American buyers, cars would be built in LHD for 6 month periods at a time, which meant if you were someone wishing to buy a car here in the UK, you'd be stuck for the best part of a year!
But it was obvious why, these cars were unrealistically fast! Tap the pedal and you'd be at 60mph in 7.1 seconds, press it further and you'd be over 100, and if you pressed it further, the bonnet would rise and with blood gushing from your eyes and every fibre of your body telling you to stop, you'd be hitting 150mph! That doesn't sound like much today considering the Aston Martins and Ferrari's we're so used to, but in 1961 this was absolutely unheard of.
Not that your E-Type would ever make 150mph because Jaguar had been a tad naughty. As it turns out the initial test cars that had been leant to the Press had been tuned to reach that golden 150, but the rest of the flock would barely go that fast. This was further compounded by a troublesome gearbox, hopeless brakes, cramped interior and uncomfortable seats. Jaguar's con had only been done to bless their car with the initial fame that would sell the production models, but in 1965 Jaguar chose to redress the issue by fitting the car with a much larger and much better 4.2L Straight Six engine.
But once the novelty had worn off the E-Type was starting to become maligned. Much like owning a topping Rolls Royce, seeing one being driven in the street opened the wounds of jealousy that continued to divide the social classes, and if you were very lucky you'd only get away with a disapproving look or a nasty name, if you weren't expect a brick, a can of paint or a rock to be hurtled in your direction! At the same time because so many cars had been built, the Second Hand market became saturated which meant that people could pick up early ones for a song, which removed the exclusivity that these vehicles had once commanded. Again, much like a Rolls Royce these owners only saw them as ways to get women to take off their clothes for you, and thus didn't exactly give them the love that such cars required.
However, this was before we got to the biggest problem of them all, America.
Actually I take it back, America can't be blamed for everything, in fact the stringent safety legislation and rules on car manufacturing can be credited to the increased safety of modern motor vehicles, the people to be blamed though are in fact the car manufacturers themselves for not being able to incorporate the compulsory safety features whilst still keeping the car stylish.
But still, throughout the 1960's the death of James Dean had resulted in a gradual increase in safety legislation on US Highways, and in order to have a market there, cars had to conform. The height of the headlights, the bumpers, the smoke emissions, the recess of the switches, all of these things were scrutinised and had to be taken into account by car builders. The E-Type became a shameful victim as its looks were compromised with changes to the lights, and body profile. To be honest the Series II was not that bad a car, still retaining much of its charm, especially when you compare it to 1971's Series III which was formulated by British Leyland. With the cabin looking like it had sunk, the lights being stretched and contorted, and sporting a massive 5.3L V12 engine. By this point many of the cars former buyers saw the E-Type as damaged beyond repair and thus sales began to tumble. British Leyland however had been planning to replace the car since the late 1960's, and after much deliberation its replacement, the Jaguar XJS, was launched in 1975, bringing an end to the increasingly hard to sell E-Type. Although very well performing, in terms of looks, the XJS was considered by many classic Jag fans to be absolute heresy, but would go on to have a much longer life that the E-Type, being built until 1996.
However, even before the last E-Type left the production line the originals were already being hailed as classical heroes. In total well over 70,000 of these cars had been sold, and a large number of them remain on the roads. During the late 70's and 80's the car continued to be a major pin-up, often ending up rather oddly, and to my mind a bit shamefully, in erotic films and porn movies (I sure hope they washed thoroughly afterwards). But when you look at the E-Type you can understand why, it is a seriously sexy looking car!
So iconic and so stylish were these cars that over the years many different replica models have also been made. Throughout the 1990's the company Eagle GB built the Eagle E-Type, brand new cars built to exactly the same specifications as the original Series I versions, whilst in 2011 the Eagle Speedster was produced, revising the bodyshape but attempting to maintain the charm of the original, and in 2014 several remaining chassis from the original production run that had been kept in storage are intended to be built into fully functioning cars.
The E-Type may have died a long time ago, but its reputation isn't letting up! :D
Slowing for a stop at Lichfield Trent Valley with the evening 1S87 London Euston to Glasgow Central stopping service is Virgin Trains Class 390, 390123.
Since their introduction in 2002, the Class 390 tilting Pendolino sets have revolutionised services on the West Coast Mainline, bringing about an entirely new level of speed onto a route notorious for its laboriously winding route. But with such a technological leap, the Class 390 has sadly paid the price for its image due to what it was replacing.
The idea of a tilting train on the West Coast Mainline was however not a new one to Alstom when they developed the Pendolino sets in the late 1990's, with the concept being toyed way back in the early 1970's. British Rail first pioneered the concept of the tilting train with the ill-fated Advanced Passenger Train or APT of the mid-1970's. The idea was to create a train that could shift its centre of gravity whilst moving around sharp bends at high speeds, similar to how a motorcyclist leans into corners. This was to not only allow the train to travel at higher speeds on winding track without fear of it falling over, but also to improve passenger comfort levels and stop people being pressed against the windows when taking corners!
The original APT was a Gas-Turbine unit that operated on the Midland Region out of London St Pancras, and was later followed by the Class 370 electric multiple unit that began trials on the West Coast Mainline from 1980. A truly brilliant concept, the APT showed the world that the idea of a tilting train could be possible, that is, when it worked. The Class 370 was marred by teething problems and reliability issues, mostly consisting of the fact that the tilting mechanism wouldn't work properly or there would be just general train faults. Coupled with the winter of 1981, the worst winter for many years, and the train's image was damaged beyond repair. Even while developments were looking promising, and with only a few million Pounds required to complete the project, the British Government pulled the plug and the APT was axed in 1986, with only one complete set remaining as a rather sorry museum piece. The train of the future had become a thing of the past.
But the developments of the APT were picked up by none-other than Fiat Ferroviaria, who, following the failure of their British rival, developed their own and much more successful tilting train, the ETR-401 Pendolino, which began operations in 1988. This was later translated into a fleet of 15 ETR 450 production units which became the first revenue earning tilting trains.
In 2000, Fiat Ferroviaria was acquired by Alstom, who has been building their legendary tilting trains ever since. This coincided with the formation of Virgin Trains following privatisation of British Rail in 1994. As part of Virgin Trains' franchise requirements in 1997, the company intended the replacement of the ageing BR stock of the 1960's with a new fleet of high speed trains that would reduce journey times and up travel quality. As such, Virgin turned to Fiat Ferroviaria and later successor Alstom to provide them with a derivative version of the company's latest tilting Pendolino, the ETR 460.
Fiat Ferroviaria supplied much of the content of the Class 390 units, including the bodyshell and the bogies, while final assembly was carried out at Washwood Heath. The tilting technology was developed by SIG Switzerland (later Fiat-SIG, today Alstom). Two electromechanical actuators are used per car to achieve the desired tilting angle on curved stretches of track. The train can tilt to a maximum of eight degrees, at which point one side of the cabin train is 380 mm higher above the track than the other. In contrast to other Fiat Ferroviaria tilting trains which use hydraulic tilting actuators, the electromechanical systems offers lower maintenance cost and higher efficiency.
The new trains were intended to run at 140mph, but the West Coast Main Line modernisation programme, which was an upgrade to the infrastructure to allow faster line speeds, ran over budget. Consequently, plans were scaled back, and in a manner reminiscent of the introduction of the InterCity 225, the lack of signalling upgrades resulted in the maximum line speed being restricted to 125mph. Although this (and 140mph) are well below BR's hopes for APT of 155mph, it does match the maximum speed of 125mph for the APT in passenger service (although one APT set reached 162mph in testing).
The fleet was introduced into passenger services from London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly on 23rd July, 2002, to coincide with the opening of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. Over the next few months they took over the Manchester services, and were soon introduced on routes from London to Liverpool Lime Street, Birmingham New Street, Wolverhampton and Preston.
With the start of Class 390 operations, the writing was very much on the wall for the ageing sets of trains it was replacing, and thus the Class 390's image began to be somewhat tarnished amongst the railway purists. First to go were the Class 86's of the 1960's, proud high-speed locomotives that were once the mainstay of the WCML, withdrawn from service in 2003 following both the introduction of the Class 390's, and the Class 220/221 Voyager units on Cross-Country services. Next were the newer Class 90's of 1989, replaced in 2004 once Class 390's had been allocated to routes north of Preston. The final locomotive hauled trains were provided by the Class 87's of the 1970's, which held strong until final replacement in 2005, bringing an end to locomotive hauled services on the West Coast Mainline. From then on, the Class 86's have mostly been scrapped, whilst Class 90's were transferred to Anglia to replace their Class 86 fleet. Class 87's on the other hand have since been exported largely to Bulgaria, the few remaining here in the UK either being scrapped, placed in storage, or made into museum pieces. This left a great deal of animosity towards the Class 390's by the railway enthusiast community, who, even after 10 years, still have a strong hatred towards these trains.
The service improvements however are something that can't be taken away from the Class 390's as these trains have taken the original and comparatively sluggish 110mph top speed and translated it into the extremely fast 125mph running speed that BR had dreamt of for years. In September 2006, the Pendolino set a new speed record, completing the 401 mile length of the West Coast Main Line from Glasgow Central to London Euston in 3 hours, 55 minutes, beating the 4-hour-14-minute record for the southbound run previously set in 1981 by the Class 370 APT. The APT however retains the ultimate speed record for this route, having completed the northbound journey between London Euston and Glasgow Central in 3 hours 52 minutes in 1984 which included a 5-minute delay due to a signal fault.
Since then the Pendolino has become very much a staple of high speed train travel in the UK, and still looks good even 15 years after the first ones hit the test tracks back in 2001.
The Class 390 was put to the test however with 390033 'City of Glasgow', which was written off after the Grayrigg derailment of February 23rd, 2007. The accident had been caused by a points malfunction, which, after a failure to inspect by Network Rail, changed the direction of travel from normal and thus resulted in the entire set derailing and plummeting down an embankment at 95mph. The sturdy design and robust nature of the Class 390 has been attributed to the fact that only one person, an elderly lady, was killed in the disaster, whereas if the previous MkII carriages had been involved, the death-toll could have been much higher. As said, the unit was written off, and the less damaged rear carriages of the set now reside at the Crewe Training Centre and are used for the instruction of drivers and train crew. The subsequent destruction of one of the units led to Virgin Trains reinstating a loco-hauled service to cover its diagrams, this being in the form of a hired Class 90 (usually from Freightliner), a set of 9 MkIII coaches, and a Driving Van Trailer. This train operated covering diagrams until November 2014, when it was retired and transferred to Greater Anglia.
Since 2007 the Class 390's have had their fleet enhanced from the original 53 sets to 57 with the addition of 4 new units between 2011 and 2012. The introduction of these new sets coincided with the extension of 31 sets to 11-cars, with new carriages built and imported from Alstom's factory in Italy, the first routine 11-car InterCity train to operate in the UK since the 1970's.
Today the Class 390's continue to ply their merry trade, and remain vital parts of the UK's high speed network, bringing Glasgow, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool and London closer together than they've ever been before.
Ford Escort RS2000 (5th Gen) 3 door Hatch (1990-97) Engine 1998cc N7A DOHC S4 148bhp
Registration Number K 666 ESC (Cherished vehicle related number first issued from Edinburgh)
FORD (UK) SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623665118181...
The Escort Mark V Hatch and Estate and sibling the Ford Orion Mark III Saloon arrived in September 1990 with an all-new bodyshell and a simplified torsion beam rear suspension. Initially the 1.3 L HCS, 1.4 L and 1.6 L CVH petrol and 1.8 L diesel units carried over from the earlier models. The new car was not well received by the Motoring Press critised for its mediocre handling and poor refinement.
In early 1992, an all new Zetec 16-valve engine was launched bringing improved driveability, while also marking the return of the XR3i Specifications were improved and the Escort was now available with items such as power steering, electric windows, central locking, electronic antilock brakes, and air conditioning..
Stung by the critiscm of the original Mk.V Ford facelifted the Escort and Orion in September 1992, giving the revised cars a new grille, bonnet and, in the Escort hatchback's case, a new rear end. A new 1.6 L 16-valve 90 bhp (66 kW) Zetec engine was introduced, replacing the previous CVH. Fuel injection was now standard on all petrol models, Also new for 1993 were 1.3 L and 1.4 L CFi petrol engines and 1.8 L diesel engines. Ford introduced a four-wheel-drive variant of the RS2000, offering much improved handling over its front-wheel-drive cousins. A first for the Escort also saw the introduction of all disc brakes on all four wheels as standard on all RS2000 and XR3i models.
The crash structure was also improved, featuring side impact bars, a reinforced safety cage, improved crumple zones, front seat-belt pretensioners and airbags..
In September 1993, the Orion name was dropped, with the saloon taking on the Escort badge. The XR3i was discontinued a few months later.
Diolch yn fawr am 67,391,869 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mwynhewch ac arhoswch yn ddiogel
Thank you 67,391,869 amazing views, enjoy and stay safe
Shot 02.09.2018 at Himley Hall, Wolverhampton Ref 136-091
1967 Daimler Sovereign 4.2
Lot 1 (Kempton Park Racecourse, 18th October 2006)
Sold for £5,738
(including buyers premium)
Lot details
Registration No: PGV102E
Chassis No: 1A32348DN
Mot Expiry: April 2007
Introduced in 1966, the Daimler Sovereign was a more luxurious version of the contemporaneous Jaguar 420. Differentiated from its badge-engineered sibling by means of a different grille and better standard equipment, it otherwise shared the same four-door monocoque bodyshell equipped with all-round independent coil-sprung suspension, disc brakes and a detuned version (245bhp vs. 265bhp) of the Jaguar MKX's 4235cc DOHC straight-six engine. In many ways a testbed for the forthcoming Jaguar XJ6's styling and mechanical layout, the Daimler Sovereign remained in production until 1969 by which time some 5,829 are thought to have been made. Among the rarest of the Browns Lane designed Daimlers, the Sovereign is a highly underrated motorcar.
Finished in British Racing Green with suede green leather upholstery, this particular example is described by the vendor as being in "very good" overall condition. Reportedly "a very rare manual (overdrive) matching numbers original colour car with Jaguar Daimler Heritage Trust Certificate", 'PGV 102E' is further understood to have been begun life in the Channel Islands where it was used for "diplomatic service until returning to the UK during 1976". Apparently treated to refurbished front / rear subframes (new mountings, suspension bushes, bearings, universal joints, wheel bearings etc), an overhauled steering box, rebuilt differential, reconditioned callipers and new brake discs by its previous keeper, the Daimler has also benefited from replacement carpets / headlining and dashboard relacquering. Indeed, the car is thought to have had "some £4,000 recently spent on it". Though, we are informed that "no receipts are available as the owner purchased parts at Jaguar Spares Days and carried out the work himself". Boasting "new wire wheel hubs / spinners, tyres that have done less than 2,000 miles, power steering and a period Motorola radio (in working order)", 'PGV 102E' is said to "drive well with good oil pressure". Believed but not warranted to have covered 59,000 miles from new, this pampered Daimler is offered for sale with MOT certificate valid until April 2007 and historic class (free) road tax until March 2007.
www.handh.co.uk/auction/lot/1-1967-daimler-sovereign-42/?...
Renault 5 GT Turbo (1986-91) Engine 1397cc S4 OHV
Chassis No: VF1C4050501453391
Registration Number G 817 LGH (London SW)
RENAULT SET
www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623690632985...
The second generation R5, marketed as the Renault 5 (or "Superfive"), was launched in the SuperMini category October 1984 The bodyshell and platform were completely new (the platform was based on that of the larger Renault 9 and 11), and R5 aesthetic remained; styling was by Marcello Gandini. The new body was wider and longer with 20 percent more glass area, more interior space, and a lower drag coefficient (0.35). The biggest changes were adoption of a transversely-mounted powertrain from the 9 and 11 and MacPherson strut front suspension. The five-door version arrived in May 1985.
The Renault 5 GT Turbo was introduced as a hot hatch version in Februar 1985. t used a modified four cylinder, eight-valve Cléon 1397 cc engine, a pushrod unit dating back to the 1962 original (in 1108 cc form). It was turbocharged with an air-cooled Garrett T2 turbocharger. Weighing a mere 850 kg (1,874 lb), and producing 113bhp (115 PS) permitting it to accelerate from a standstill to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 7.5 seconds. To differentiate it from the standard 5, it came with blocky plastic side skirts. Turbo lag was an issue, along with poor hot starting, and was considered rather difficult to control. The same engine was used, with similar issues, in the Renault 9 and 11 Turbos. The regular 43-litre (9.5 imp gal) fuel tank was considered too small for the thirstier Turbo and so a 7-litre (1.5 imp gal) supplementary tank was installed at the rear left of the car, and the 5 GT Turbo also received an oil cooler, suspension upgrades contributed tp a lower ride height
In 1987, the facelifted Phase II was launched changes included water cooling for the Turbo extending the life of the Turbo, a new ignition system which increased the engines RPM boosting output to 118bhp 120 PS.
In late 1991 the Renault 5 GT Turbo was discontinued, superseded by the Clio 16V and the Clio Williams.
This car was offered for auction described as having a - Mechanically uprated by its previous keeper with a double capacity alloy intercooler, uprated head gasket, new turbo, high-flow race radiator and Wossner forged pistons etc
This car was offered for sale at the H and H Buxton Pavilion Gardens sale of 10th April 2019, selling for £ 6,975 inc. buyers premium
Diolch yn fawr am 69,983,824 o olygfeydd anhygoel, mwynhewch ac arhoswch yn ddiogel
Thank you 69,983,824 amazing views, enjoy and stay safe
Shot 10.04.2019 at The Pavilion Gardens, Buxton, Derbyshire Ref 138-279
Fiat Abarth 1000 Bialbero, Solido #124 by Solijouets, France September 1962. I bought a scrapped model in 2009 and restored it: Primed with FHG 7255-0400-9020, then painted with Dupli Color VW/Audi silver metallic (I p7Y - 347016) and provided with decals from the reserve box. The box is a reproduction.
A white version of this model is now re-released by Club Solido / Z Models Distribution.
The Abarth cars> They were probably the most successful vehicles on the race tracks of their time. The cars of the Carlo Abarth had to be beaten in the small classes and this rarely enough succeeded. Beside the touring cars, which leaned in technology and appearance against the Fiat 500 D and 600 D, it was particularly also the Granturismo sports cars developed after own conceptions, to which Carlo Abarth owed a substantial part of his victory cups.
They were expensive with prices at the level of luxury limousines, but above all light and fast, the sports cars from Abarth. And they existed in a confusing variety (see also the table at the end of this article). Most show the handwriting of the bodywork company Zagato, which manufactured then also an important part of the vehicles.
In 1956 the Abarth coupe was presented on the Paris salon, equipped with a descendant of the Fiat 600 engine brought on 747 cm3 and with 47 HP nevertheless 150 km/h fast.
The success on the racetracks and in sales was so great that Zagato's production capacities were soon no longer sufficient and the production of the bodyshells was transferred to Carozzeria Corna. Only the final assembly remained with Zagato for the time being, but then finally went over to Abarth itself.
The form developed in that time continuously further, Abarth engineer Mario Colucci contributed here a weighty portion and the cars became more elegant and aerodynamic.
Ugo Zagato, however, received recognition for his design signature in 1960 with the "Compasso d'Oro".
The engines became more and more sophisticated and grew in displacement and performance. An important step was taken with the double camshaft cylinder head, which made it possible to produce 61 hp from 747 cm3 at 7,000 revolutions. Other versions of the engine called the Bialbero played on the piano of racing formulas and had 703, but also 847 cm3.
But the big breakthrough came with the 982 cm3 version of the Fiat 600 engine (767 cm3) that appeared in 1960. 91/93 bhp at 7,000 rpm was enough to take the small record-breaking Monza coupe to an incredible 210 km/h and more. The Abarth racer completed the kilometre with a standing start in 28 to 30 seconds, depending on the driver. In Monza the Abarth 1000 circled the circuit faster than a Porsche Carrera!
Until 1964 the power output was steadily increased, until finally more than 100 HP resulted as a yield. Also the shape followed the dictates of aerodynamics and became smoother and more elongated. And more and more the pilots preferred to transport the Abarth by trailer instead of on its own axle to the race track, because with racing clutch and comfort minimalism the cars were less and less suitable for everyday traffic.
But for people without racing ambitions there were also road offshoots, for example the monomille versions, which did without a camshaft, but were nevertheless equipped with the pretty sheet metal dress of the racing versions.
On the race tracks, however, the Abarth Coupés were practically unbeatable in their class and in many races it was even enough for overall victory. The Abarth were not only on the circuit, but also on the mountain, in slalom and at road rallies
successful.
[From www.zwischengas.com/de/HR/rennwagenberichte/Fiat-Abarth-1...]
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
If you didn't know any better, you wouldn't recognize a 2M62UM loco as one of the old M62 loco's. CZ LOKO build an entire new bodyshell in order to rebuild the old Soviet machines to be able to function well in the current day and time.
During a short stay in Latvia, during which I spend most my time around Jelgava (also because I got a tour through a local factory), I was able to capture a few of these loco's. Among which the 2M62UM-0119, which headed for Liepāja with a mixed freight train. The typical infrastructure that comes with a baltic major station is clearly visible here south of Jelgava.