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co founder & one of the Visionaire editors.
Corso Como
Chungdamdong
Interview
May 17, 2006
Cecilia Dean
Paul Laster talks to Cecilia Dean, co-founder and editor of Visionaire , about recent issues of the extraordinary, limited-edition publication.
AK: Visionaire 47 Taste presented a collaboration between the innovative flavorists of International Flavors and Fragrances Inc. (IFF) and a stellar mix of contemporary artists and photographers, including Thomas Demand, Karen Kilimnik, Vik Muniz, Richard Phillips, and Bruce Weber, master chefs Ferran Adrià and Heston Blumenthal, and surfer Laird Hamilton. What was the point of departure for Taste, and how did you integrate the art and flavors into the design of the publication?
CD: Point of departure: we wanted to hit all five senses. We do sight naturally with each issue. We did an issue about touch ( Visionaire 33 Touch ) with illustrator François Berthoud, where all of the images were textured. We did Visionaire 42 Scent with IFF, the predecessor of Taste. It contained a book of 21 images corresponding to 21 glass vials of smell. Taste was the next logical sense to attack, and we had the great fortune of working again with IFF, but this time with their flavor division. You can safely assume that a sound issue is in development, as it is the last remaining sense we've yet to tackle. Unless, of course, you count the sixth sense — that would be an interesting point of departure!
AK: The flavors in Taste are truly amazing. Yoko Ono's Mommy — represented by the image of a breast — produces the taste of condensed milk. David Sims' Feast re-creates the flavor of eggs and chips from a greasy grill. And Nobuyoshi Araki's Exotic mixes the spicy hints of mango, orange blossom, and pepper. What do you hope readers will experience with this publication, and what are some of the stories people have shared about it?
CD: People do not think of taste outside of food and drink. It is a sense we totally take for granted. We want to "introduce" people to the idea of taste minus food (the smell, sight, and texture) . . . to taste things one would not normally think of tasting, and to taste things that are real but are experienced on a taste strip. Having met hundreds of people at our presentation at Art Basel Miami Beach, I got to see firsthand the amazement on people's faces as they tried Gary Hume's Life (the taste of fertile soil) and Jenny Holzer's Adrenaline (the taste of jet fuel and metal). Even the IFF flavorists said it was the most exciting creative project to work on.
AK: The Taste issue complements the Scent issue. The scent names are clever and well matched to the artists: Success by David Bowie, Space by Zaha Hadid, Fear by Stephen King, Drunk by Gus Van Zant, and Wet by Terry Richardson. How would you describe these fragrances, and how challenging was it to make this issue?
CD: Scent was easier to produce than Taste because people inherently grasp smell even if it is an unfamiliar smell. We didn't have to write what each smell smelled like because people can analyze it for themselves. For Taste, it was absolutely essential that we reveal what one is tasting or else the mind cannot grasp it and the taste is rejected instantaneously. Scent can be abstract while taste cannot.
AK: Who designed the Visionaire World website? How do you see your web presence in relation to the publication?
CD: Tronic designed the initial design, but the website is updated and maintained by Sweden Unlimited. Our website is purely informational. The Visionaire experience is really about the issue.
AK: Visionaire is thematic, and every issue seems to feature captivating creators and dynamic design. Some ideas are so good that they demand to be repeated, such as the Toys and More Toys issues, which presented amusing collaborations between the toy-master Kidrobot and an impressive group of eminent fashion designers. Who designed the stubby, little toy figure, and how many different looks did each designer present to transform it?
CD: The original shape of Visionaire 44 Toys and Visionaire 45 More Toys was designed by our creative director Greg Foley. We had a meeting and looked at the current toy market and decided we wanted to do something different from what was out there. Most toys are quite concrete — there is a face, ears, and body. We wanted a shape that offered the most amount of blank canvas for the designers. Each fashion designer was asked to submit one character design, and that's what they did.
AK: Other recent issues such as Visionaire 43 Dreams , which beautifully recreated artistic reveries on laser-cut inserts that are viewed against reflective pages, and Visionaire 46 Uncensored , with its interpretations of sexuality printed on different stocks of paper as well as latex, stitched, and perforated pages, push the boundaries of traditional publishing. How does the new Visionaire 48 Magic continue this form of playfulness, and who are the contributors?
CD: Visionaire 48 Magic plays with lenticular technology. We asked 25 filmmakers, video artists, music-video directors, and special-effects houses to contribute three seconds of footage that was transformed into a lenticular card. When you tilt the card up and down, you see the image move. It's like those tacky postcards of a winking girl that you grew up with, but now it can handle up to 16 frames. We have work by Sofia Coppola, Spike Jonze, Pedro Almodóvar, Jim Jarmusch, Mark Romanek, Doug Aitken, Mariko Mori, and many more.
An exhibition of lenticular art from Visionaire 48 Magic is on view at Visionaire Gallery in New York through June 23.
Thames Bridges.
The building of the most famous London Bridge a structure of stone, was begun in 1176 during the reign of King Henry 2nd - the builder appointed being Peter of Colechurch.
The physically arduous construction work was to take thirty-three years .
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A Ford near Kingston.
Over eleven hundred years before, in the summer of b.c.54 a large Roman invasion force commanded by Julius Caesar had sailed to Britain from Gaul. Despite being met with intense native resistance his army moved towards London , to do so, crossing the Thames
at a ford near Kingston.
Some of the British tribes, after suffering high loss by their unsuccessful resistance, submitted to Caesar or sued for peace - which he granted subject to tribute terms.
Caesar did not remain long, he and his troops returned to Rome carrying off a number Britains to be sold as slaves in the public market. His expedition was not considered profitable and had cost many lives . It was to be ninety years before the Romans returned.
Traitor !
However return they ultimately did, but only after a British prince named Beril had journeyed to Rome to seek the great power's military support in controlling ever warring British tribes.
Rome having thought it in its own interest, agreed to Beril's request and in the year 43 a large force led by General, Aulus Plautius - set out to invade Britain. It had the considerable advantage of the native knowledge and guidance given it by prince Beril . Consequently the invasion force easily landed and gained territory. It was joined for a short while by Emperor Claudius.
At that time, though the Roman general Vespasian was by rank second in command to Beril , it was the true Roman, Vespasian, that conducted military matters. He fought thirty-two battles against the Britons and ravaged Britain's south.
Eventually, Plautius was replaced by Ostorius and the centuries long Roman presence in Briton was begun.
The Romans left .
When the Romans left Britain circa the year 410 a three-hundred and twenty years occupancy was ended . Suddenly, both foreign and native marauders had unhindered opportunity to loot property and seize land. The Britons couldn't repulse every determined enemy . Their ( Roman built ) Thames bridge fell into disrepair, deliberately neglected, so it could not to be a convenience to raiders.
William the Conqueror rebuilt the wooden bridge, but it was destroyed in 1091 in the ‘London Tornado’. It was also rebuilt and repaired by both William II and King Stephen.
Pillaging - London City
The Romans built the first version of what was to become London Bridge. This was probably a pontoon style crossing and it linked the Roman roads called Stane Street and Watling Street with the Camulodnum settlement.
The bridge was made more permanent by the Romans in about 55 AD and, although the bridge was probably destroyed during the revolt led by Queen Boudicca, it would have been rebuilt and the town of Londinium ( London ) grew around it.
It is recorded that in the year 457 fugitives from a body of looting Saxons fled London (the city) by the then Thames bridge (certainly a Roman structure) : but it was to be another seventy years ( 527 ) before the successful conquering invasions by Saxons and their neighbours, the Angles, took place. Almost simultaneously, the Angles overran the area now known as East Anglia as Saxon fighters, having taken Essex, advanced into Middlesex and seized London .
Wealth
The London of that old time was a place of considerable trade . Of its streets and surroundings modern eyes would recognise little. Its dwellings were confined to what is still called the city, a place within walls that had been built by the Romans. Beyond it was open country, mostly unenclosed. To its north, a marsh covered the space called Moorfields and the adjoining Finsbury. At its west was an area of undergrowth, called Thorney Island, now the site of Westminster Abbey. At the south only a few building lay on the banks of the Thames; beyond them was marshy ground extending to the rise of the Surrey hills.
Centuries later, by the year 1014, another London bridge, a wooden construction, straddled the river Thames .
The First Stone Bridge
The building of the most famous London Bridge a structure of stone, was begun in 1176 during the reign of King Henry 2nd - the builder appointed being Peter of Colechurch.
The arduous construction was to take thirty-three years .
It was not until the year 1209, in the time of King John , that the bridge was finally completed.
Though the finished bridge was not celebrated for any particular structural elegance or embellishments other than it having been given a chapel dedicated to the memory of Thomas Becket constructed near the middle of its span. Its nineteen irregularly spaced arches firmly held its three hundred yards of roadway (give or take a few agricultural cart lengths) high above the River Thames as had been intended.
Unfortunately before too many decades had passed the bridge roadway had become obstructed by shops or merchants places that had been permitted there so that revenue be raised towards bridge building costs. . Eventually there were as many as two hundred such businesses.
As centuries passed the crossing of the bridge became almost an impossibility, a crisis state of affairs developed that was only resolved by an Act of Parliament that directed that many be pulled down. The demolitions were completed during the years 1758 to 1762.
To enable better navigation of the river two narrow centre arches were removed and replaced by a much wider single one . Previously the narrowness of the water channels through the bridge's arches had obstructed the free flow of the river's tidal waters and caused river craft to face dangerous (weir-like) dangerous obstructions.
In winter the water upstream of the bridge froze.
19th Century Stone Bridge.
On the 1st August 1831 a new bridge over the Thames was opened . The bridge of 1209 had served for six hundred and two years.
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London Bridge is Falling Down -
"The famous rhyme "London Bridge Is Falling Down" was not written by a single person, and it was certainly never intended to be a plain simple play chant for children.
It evolved through folk influence over many years to remain as a reminder of the life of Henry V111s second wife, who's closest friend and companion, was Lady Lee."
The Most Happy Gay Layde and Lady Lee.
For a while Anne Boleyn and her husband King Henry V111 lived contented lives of obvious extravagance. She considered herself "The most happy" .
But in time, whatever the truth of her intimate personal behaviour she became widely loathed merely for her marital association and personal proximity to her husband's excesses and unpopular rule. She was often referred to as the royal whore.
As the King became Intent upon his having a male heir - reasons for the removal of the Queen were contrived.
Soon she was removed.
Upon her death the lies and exaggerations about her officially perceived life of deceit and infidelity spread unquestioned throughout the land.
However - with King Henry dead the Crown passed to his heir, his daughter Elizabeth. She was the child of his union with Anne Boleyn . Throughout Elizabeth's long reign such speaking ill of Anne Boleyn was for the foolhardy.
London Bridge Is Falling Down was not intended to be a plain simple play chant for children. It evolved , it became a coded - initially vindictive reminder of the life and death of Henry V111s second wife, who's closest friend and companion, was Lady Lee.
Down the years the folk rhyme seemed no more than a confusing ditty about a fallen down London Bridge itself - it seemingly being of little sense and so an utter harmlessness .
The rhyme became an allegory - i.e. consideration of one thing by reference to another.
The rhyme was first written vindictively, to ridicule the rise and fall of Anne Boleyn - the "gay ladye".
Lady Lee was the wife of Sir Anthony Lee , of Quarrendon and was the sister of Thomas Wyatt the poet . The Wyatt and Boleyn families owned neighbouring estates - where Anne and Margaret in childhood first developed their friendship.
In adulthood Margaret, Lady Lee, became Lady in waiting to Anne, by then the Queen.
At the end, both in duty and friendship, she was in attendance of the Queen - even at the moments of her execution.
The only certain likeness of Anne Boleyn : - www.flickr.com/photos/lenton_sands/31352667445/in/datepos...
______________________________
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"Remember me when you do pray,
that hope doth lead from day to day."
Anne Bolyne - 1547
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London bridge is broken down,
Dance over my Lady Lee,
London bridge is broken down,
With a gay ladye.
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Nursery Rhyme
London bridge is broken down,
Is broken down ,
Dance over my Lady Lee
London bridge
Is broken down ,
With a lady.
How shall we build
It up again ,
With a gay lady ?
Build it up with
Gravel and stone ,
Dance over my Lady Lee
--------------------------------------------------
London Bridge is fallen down,
Fallen down, Fallen down.
London Bridge is fallen down,
My fair lady.
Take a key and lock her up,
Lock her up, Lock her up.
Take a key and lock her up,
My fair lady.
London Bridge is fallen down,
Fallen down, Fallen down.
London Bridge is fallen down,
My fair lady.
Then how will we build it up,
Build it up, Build it up?
Then how will we build it up,
My fair lady ?
Build it up with silver and gold,
Silver and gold, Silver and gold.
Build it up with silver and gold,
My fair lady.
Gold and silver I have none,
I have none, I have none.
Gold and silver I have none,
My fair lady.
Build it up with needles and pins,
Needles and pins, Needles and pins.
Build it up with needles and pins,
My fair lady.
Pins and needles bend and break,
Bend and break, Bend and break.
Pins and needles bend and break,
My fair lady.
Build it up with wood and clay,
Wood and clay, Wood and clay.
Build it up with wood and clay,
My fair lady.
Wood and clay will wash away,
Wash away, Wash away.
Wood and clay will wash away,
My fair lady.
Build it up with stone so strong,
Stone so strong, Stone so strong.
Build it up with stone so strong,
My fair lady.
Stone so strong will last so long,
Last so long, Last so long.
Stone so strong will last so long,
My fair lady.
----------------------------------------------
A portrait likeness of Anne Boleyn
www.flickr.com/photos/lenton_sands/2969118385/in/photolis...
NASA’s latest Earth Observing System (EOS) satellite — Aqua — successfully launched Saturday morning, May 4, 2002. Aqua is dedicated to advancing scientific understanding of Earth’s water cycle and environment. Launching the Aqua spacecraft marks a major milestone in support of NASA’s mission to help us better understand and protect our planet.
The Aqua spacecraft lifted off from the Western Test Range of Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., aboard a Delta II rocket at 2:55 a.m. PDT. Spacecraft separation occurred at 3:54 a.m., inserting Aqua into a 438-mile (705-kilometer) orbit.
______________________________________________________________________
About AIRS
The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, AIRS, in conjunction with the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit, AMSU, sense emitted infrared and microwave radiation from the Earth to provide a three-dimensional look at Earth's weather and climate. Working in tandem, the two instruments make simultaneous observations all the way down to the Earth's surface, even in the presence of heavy clouds. With more than 2,000 channels sensing different regions of the atmosphere, the system creates a global, 3-dimensional map of atmospheric temperature and humidity, cloud amounts and heights, greenhouse gas concentrations, and many other atmospheric phenomena. The AIRS and AMSU fly onboard NASA's Aqua spacecraft and are managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, under contract to NASA. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.
Credit
NASA
Download the image
Various sizes of the image are available, and there are two ways to download:
1) Right-click on the image. Click on a size next to "View all sizes".
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Resources
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder web site ›
How to get the AIRS data
Hace unas horas se realizó el maratón y medio maratón de la Ciudad de México, realmente fue una fiesta deportiva para celebrar el Bicentenario, más de 15 mil corredores inundaron las principales calles del Distrito Federal.
La ruta de los 42.195 kilómetros inicio y terminó en el centro histórico de la ciudad, recorriendo avenidas como Chapultepec, Paseo de la Reforma, la 1ra Sección de Chapultepec, Sevilla, Tamaulipas, AlfonsoReyes, Revolución e Insurgentes Sur.
El medio maratón inicio en Paseo de la Reforma y finalizó también en el Zócalo.
Consulta los resultados individuales del medio maratón y maratón completo en emoción deportiva.
Resultados del Maratón de la Ciudad de México
Rama Varonil
1 Hillary Kipchirerhir Kimaiyo 2:12:08 3:08
2 Julius Kipyego Keter 2:16:23 3:14
3 Philip Metto Kibitok 2:19:01 3:18
Rama Femenil
1 Karina Perez Delgado 2:39:42 3:48
2. Janet Rono 2:43:07 3:52
3 Judtih Ramirez Hernandez 2:44:09 3:54
www.runmx.com/2010/09/resultados-maraton-de-la-ciudad-de-...
ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Aggiornamento - I nuovi rilievi archeologici delle rovine del Foro di Cesare e del Quartiere Alessandrino da studiosi Danesi e Italiani. Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (12/2019).
Nota: Testo originale in Danese tradotto in inglese. Fonte: fotografia qui sopra / Source: Photograph here above =
Comune di Roma (2019); Alvaro de Alvariis (2011) & Antonio Cederna (1989-90).
ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Aggiornamento - I nuovi rilievi archeologici delle rovine del Foro di Cesare e del Quartiere Alessandrino da studiosi Danesi e Italiani. Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (12/2019).
Nota: Testo originale in Danese tradotto in inglese.
1). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Update - The new archaeological surveys of the ruins of the Forum of Caesar and the Alessandrino Quarter by Danish & Italian scholars. Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (Dec. 2019). Note: Original text in Danish translated to English.
Fonte: Il testo, le immagini e i video citati qui provengono da sotto ecc., diversamente indicato con ulteriori informazioni risorse aggiuntive aggiunte qui di seguito.
Sources: The text, images and videos cited here are from the work cited here below unless otherwise noted with additional information supplementary resources listed at the end of the original Danish text.
1.1). Jan Kindberg Jacobsen, Rubina Raja & Sine Grove Saxkjær (ed). “Arkæologer graver i den skjulte fortid ved Cæsars Forum
Med nye udgravninger kaster danske og italienske arkæologer nyt lys over et ellers glemt kvarter i Rom.” Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (3 Dec. 2019).
videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/arkaeologer-graver-i-den-skju...
2.1). Jan Kindberg Jacobsen, Rubina Raja & Sine Grove Saxkjær (ed). “Gli archeologi scavano nel passato nascosto al Foro di Cesare - Con nuovi scavi, archeologi danesi e italiani hanno fatto luce su un quartiere altrimenti dimenticato di Roma.” Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (3 Dec. 2019).
videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/arkaeologer-graver-i-den-skju...
3.1). Jan Kindberg Jacobsen, Rubina Raja & Sine Grove Saxkjær (ed). “Archaeologists dig in the hidden past at Caesar's Forum - With new excavations, Danish and Italian archaeologists shed new light on an otherwise forgotten neighborhood in Rome.” Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (3 Dec. 2019).
videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/arkaeologer-graver-i-den-skju...
-- Se videoer fra udgravningerne i Rom på Carlsbergfondets hjemmeside = YouTube (05/2018).
-- Guarda i video (1 di 8) degli scavi di Roma sul sito web della Fondazione Carlsberg = YouTube (05/2018).
-- Watch videos (1 thru 8) from the excavations in Rome on the Carlsberg Foundation's website = YouTube (05/2018).
www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuhYpWA8kjrZ9BGpOzbRWRYQ8l...
ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Jan Kindberg Jacobsen, Rubina Raja & Sine Grove Saxkjær (ed). “Archaeologists dig in the hidden past at Caesar's Forum - With new excavations, Danish and Italian archaeologists shed new light on an otherwise forgotten neighborhood in Rome.” Forskerzonen / Støttet af Lundbeckfonden (3 Dec. 2019).
Note: The full original text in Danish is cited here, translated into English and only changed to correct a few grammatical errors.
ROME - Caesar's Forum is centrally located in the historic center of Rome, side by side with the Roman Forum and a few hundred meters from the famed Roman Colosseum. The place is absolutely central, not only in the city of Rome, but in the history of the Western world. One third of Caesar's Forum remains unexplored. It is precisely here that we, in collaboration with Italian researchers, started excavations in December 2018. In this article we will talk about how the excavations are a unique opportunity to understand - and reinterpret - the urban history of Rome, from ancient times to modern times.
An expensive and complicated construction project.
The construction of Caesar's Forum in the year 54 BCE became the beginning of a tradition that not only echoed the subsequent emperors and their Fora architecture, but also influenced the architecture that has since characterized urban planning throughout the western world. A forum was the political and administrative center of a Roman city. It was here that litigation and speeches were held, as were market halls and tabernacles (a Roman building for merchants) as well as religious buildings on a forum. In other words, it was a city center.
The Forum of Caesar complex itself measured approximately 50 x 100 meters and housed the Temple of Venus Genetrix Temple, dedicated to the mythical tribal mother of Caesar's family, located at its northern end, while the forum space was otherwise enclosed by Portico’s on the other three sides. Not only was the architecture impressive - the very construction of the forum was expensive and cumbersome. We know from ancient sources that the land alone cost Caesar 100 million sesterces and that private property had to be purchased to complete the project. The first phase of the construction project, initiated in 54 BCE, also included a comprehensive leveling of the area that initially sloped up against the Capitol Hill - the most important of Rome's seven famous mounds. However, Caesar never saw his forum complete, and Caesar's Forum was first completed by his adopted son Octavian, the later Emperor Augustus.
The whole history of Rome at seven meters.
However, it is not only the phases of Caesar's time and the subsequent emperor's time that make the place interesting. The area where the ongoing Danish-Italian excavations take place in an area reflecting the entire history of Rome's urban fabric - dating back to the time before the city of Rome emerged and to the present. The earliest cultural layers in the area date from the Late Bronze Age, where the area was a burial ground. After the burial ground went out of use during the 10th-9th. century BCE, the area was incorporated into living in emerging Rome, and this continued throughout the following centuries - down through the Archaic and Republican period, right up to the establishment of Caesar's Forum.
Rome archeology excavation history.
It allows the project to investigate the phases of Rome's rise and early urban development. This is a rarity in Rome due to the dense modern settlement and the more than three thousand years of urban development. Also interesting are the cultural layers that follow the Caesar's Forum and after antiquity - here it is possible to follow Rome's further development through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, right up to modern times. Rome’s known history of 3000-year history is found in the approximately seven meters of cultural layers that lie between the modern street level and the bedrock. These are the ones that we are working our way through. Using the latest technology in both archaeological and scientific methods, the excavations will contribute to a better understanding of Rome's urban development as well as rethinking past interpretations across the long chronological period(s).
Archeology is a study of history in the reverse order.
In an archaeological excavation, one digs from top to bottom through cultural layers - so to speak, the story is investigated in the reverse order. The studies of the complete history of Rome therefore start with modern urban history. The first phase of the excavations has uncovered debris from the Alessandrino neighborhood, which was hidden under several meters of modern fill layers.
Originally built in the second half of the 16th century, at this time - long after Caesar's Forum had stood in all its pomp and splendor as the heart of the Roman Empire - the area lay as part of a growing march since the 11th century AD, when the last medieval houses on the site had been abandoned. The neighborhood covered the entire imperial forums area and was named after the cardinal who had initiated the urbanization of the area - Cardinal Alessandrino, thus named after his birthplace, Alessandrina in Piedmont. The neighborhood grew and became, over time, one of the most densely populated residential neighborhoods in central Rome - and that was the way it was until the beginning of the last century, of course, first, with the construction of the Via Cavour [in the late 1890s, and the subsequent urban transformation of the Piazza Venezia in the late 1890s onwards].
The Alessandrino neighborhood is a forgotten chapter.
In the early 1930s, it was decided to build a parade road linking the Piazza Venezia and the Coliseum, which became the Via dell'Impero, now the Via dei Fori Imperiali, inaugurated by Benito Mussolini in 1932. Between 1926 and 1932, the entire Alessandrino neighborhood had been torn down and the neighborhood's residents, approx. 1000 families, moved to new residential neighborhoods on the outskirts of Rome - these are the neighborhoods of Gordini, Pietralata, Prenestino, S. Basilio and Tiburtino. t can be difficult today to imagine central Rome without the open area of Via dei Fori Imperiali and the imperial forums, but less than 100 years ago it was a completely different urban space. It is at the same time a chapter of Rome's urban history that is almost forgotten today. Not only was the neighborhood demolished and thus physically disappeared, but the focus in earlier excavations focused on the period of Roman antiquity, while the Middle Ages have also become a focus in the excavations in the area of the Imperial Fora in recent times. While the Alessandrino neighborhood, itself, on the other hand, has not received much attention until now.
The fascists' distortion of history.
The slightly more than 300 years that make up the life of the Alessandrino neighborhood, from the late 1500s to the early 1930s, follows otherwise important landmark events in the history of Rome - and Italy. For example, St. Peter's Church was consecrated in 1626, Rome was under French occupation from 1798-1814, and Italy became a United kingdom - with Rome as its capital - in 1870. Not to mention the fascist era in the modern history of Italy. Related to the latter, the Alessandrino neighborhood has also suffered to some extent from history distortion. In the broad perspective, at the time of the fascist era, the neighborhood was considered a slum, and the buildings of the region having no historical or architectural value. However, the archaeological remains [unearthed in the area of the Forum of Caesar and the other Fora, since 1995 onwards] now testify to a typical Roman middle-class neighborhood.
We investigate near and far past.
It's about to be the last chance to explore this part of Rome's history: In most of the Imperial Forums area, the remains of the Alessandrino neighborhood have long since been removed to bring the period of Roman Antiquity to light. In the ongoing Caesar's Forum project, however, we deal with the near past on an equal footing with Rome's other urban phases. That is, the remains, which consist of house debris as well as basement structures, are excavated, recorded and documented in the same way as one would do with, for example, the Imperial Age or Bronze Age tombs on the site. By choosing this approach to the historical past as well, the excavations could help provide a more nuanced picture of the Alessandrino neighborhood and its residents - both in the 1920s, but also back to the neighborhood's origins 300 years earlier.
About the project.
The excavations are carried out in collaboration between the Center for Urban Network Evolutions at the University of Aarhus, the Danish Institute in Rome and the Sovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali. The project is led by Jan Kindberg Jacobsen, Rubina Raja and Claudio Parisi Presicce. The initial Caesar Forum project in March 2017, received DKK 11 million from the Carlsberg Foundation:
www.carlsbergfondet.dk/da/Nyheder/Nyt-fra-fondet/Nyheder/...
While last month, October 2019, the Aarhus University Research Fund granted another DKK 10 million in support of the project: auff.au.dk/fileadmin/AU_Forskningsfonden/Pressemeddelelse...
[And] under the foundation's new flagship initiative, 'AUFF Flagships', which is the fund's new tool for lifting projects with exceptionally high impact potential.
In 2020, the Danish-language book Cæsar, edited by Trine Arlund Hass and Sine Grove Saxkjær, will be published at Aarhus University Publishing House. The idea for the book originated from the focus of the project.
[-- Fine del testo originale Danese, tradotto in Inglese / End of Original Danish text, translated into English--].
ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: I nuovi rilievi archeologici delle rovine del Foro di Cesare e del Quartiere Alessandrino da studiosi Danesi e Italiani. (2018-19).
-- Ulteriori informazioni supplementari sugli scavi del Foro di Cesare (1999-2019).
-- Additional Supplementary Information on the Forum of Caesar excavations (1999-2019).
--- ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina / Scavi e restauri » Scavi » Foro di Cesare (2018-19).
Lo scavo è finalizzato a mettere in luce e valorizzare quell’area ancora sconosciuta del Foro, posta a ridosso di Via dei Fori Imperiali. Il progetto si innesta in un percorso di risistemazione complessivo dell’area, promosso dalla Sovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali in accordo con il Parco Archeologico del Colosseo, e costituisce la prima tappa di un più articolato e complessivo disegno che mira alla creazione di un rapporto armonico tra l’antico e la città moderna, restituendo in tal modo leggibilità e continuità al racconto storico di cui la Roma contemporanea è il risultato.
ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina (12/2019) = www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/foro-di-cesare-1
--- ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina / Scavi e restauri » Scavi » Foro di Cesare (1999-2019).
La necessità di rinnovare le strutture amministrative e giudiziarie più antiche e di adeguarle alla nuova dimensione – fisica e politica – della città di Roma fu il pretesto che Giulio Cesare utilizzò per portare a termine una innovativa e brillante iniziativa di autocelebrazione. Così, in aperta competizione con il suo rivale Gneo Pompeo, che nel 55 a.C. aveva inaugurato il suo splendido teatro in Campo Marzio, nel 54 a.C. Cesare incaricò un gruppo di stretti collaboratori di progettare un nuovo complesso monumentale, la cui costruzione fu giustificata come un necessario ampliamento del Foro Romano.
ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina (12/2019) = www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/il-foro-di-cesare
--- ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina / Scavi e restauri » Scavi » Foro di Cesare (1999-2019). I Fori Imperiali dal Medioevo ad oggi.
Nonostante gli ampliamenti, gli incendi, i restauri e le ricostruzioni, nel corso dell’Antichità i Fori Imperiali mantennero intatte sia la loro conformazione architettonica che la loro funzione. Gli scavi archeologici e le ricerche più recenti hanno infatti rivelato che solo nel IV secolo furono messi in atto i primi interventi di trasformazione degli spazi antichi e il loro uso per motivi completamente nuovi e diversi rispetto a quelli per i quali i Fori erano stati costruiti. È dunque da quest’epoca che inizia il lento e progressivo modificarsi dell’area che portò alla nascita di un panorama urbano completamente nuovo e in continuo cambiamento nel corso dei secoli. Oggi rimane molto poco delle ricche fasi post-antiche dei Fori Imperiali: esse furono quasi del tutto cancellate tra 1911 e 1934 per la “liberazione” dei monumenti antichi e per la realizzazione di Via dei Fori Imperiali.
Foro di Cesare
Il Foro di Cesare fu interessato da un precoce processo di abbandono e di smontaggio delle strutture antiche (Tempio di Venere Genitrice e portici) per il recupero di materiale edilizio.
Nel IX-X secolo nell’area del Foro, ormai quasi del tutto destrutturato, si impiantarono case molto povere, a un piano, fatte con muri che solo nella parte inferiore erano di muratura, mentre in quella superiore erano di legno o mattoni in fango e paglia. Le case erano organizzate in un piccolo villaggio ed erano disposte ai limiti di aree coltivate prima a ortaggi e spezie, poi a vigna (si sono rinvenute le trincee dei filari) e alberi da frutto (fichi, susini, ciliegi, noccioli).
Incombeva su questo agglomerato di casupole la mole della Curia, trasformata da papa Onorio I (625-638) nella chiesa di Sant’Adriano e che proprio grazie a tale trasformazione non fu demolita per il recupero di materiale da costruzione. Accanto ad essa, la più piccola chiesa di Santa Martina, sorta forse sul Secretarium Senatus sempre per iniziativa di Onorio I, è giunta a noi con la dedica ai Santi Luca e Martina e nella versione monumentale datale da Pietro da Cortona a partire dal 1635. Essa era il cuore dell’antica Accademia di San Luca, demolita negli Anni Trenta del secolo scorso insieme al fitto tessuto urbano composto da case ed edifici religiosi che nei secoli più recenti aveva occupato l’area del Foro.
ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina (12/2019) = www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/i-fori-imperiali-dal-m...
--- ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina / Scavi e restauri » Scavi » Foro di Cesare (1999-2019). Il quartiere Alessandrino e il Monastero di Sant'Urbano ai Pantani & Via Alessandrina.
Sino agli inizi del XX secolo l’area dei Fori Imperiali era occupata da un quartiere nato da un intervento urbanistico realizzato dal cardinale Michele Bonelli (1541-1598), detto “l’Alessandrino” perché nato in provincia di Alessandria. Egli, infatti, verso la fine del 1584 avviò la lottizzazione di un vasto terreno incolto che si trovava nell’area del Foro di Augusto e che apparteneva all’Ordine dei Cavalieri di Malta, chiamato “Orto di San Basilio”.
Nella seconda metà del XVI secolo il cardinale Michele Bonelli (1541-1598), nipote di papa Pio V (1566-1572), avviò la sistemazione urbanistica di una vasta area dei Fori Imperiali, in quell’epoca caratterizzata da gruppi di edifici separati da orti e da ampi spazi verdi.
ROMA - Sovrintendenza Capitolina (12/2019) =
www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/alessandrina-1
www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/il-quartiere-alessandr...
S.v.,
I). ROMA ARCHEOLOGIA e RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Foro di Cesare, al via allestimento cantiere scavo. Comune di Roma (28/01/2019), & Aarhus University, Denmark (2017 [03/2018]). wp.me/pPRv6-4Mo
II). ROMA ARCHEOLOGIA e RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: #UltimedaiFori – Foro di Cesare, al via allestimento cantiere scavo. Comune di Roma | Facebook (04/03/2019). Foto: M. G. Conde, Foro di Cesare via webcam | Capitolium.org (1999-2000). S.v., Dr. Philipp Schmitt, Facebook (11/02/2019). S.v., Dr. Arch. Barbara Baldrati (2003) & FRANCESCA CAVAGNINO, et. alli., (2012).
III). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Rome – Forum of Caesar: Excavations, Discoveries & Restoration Work (1998-2009). Foro di Cesare / SS. Martina e Luca, Pianta 1:100 ca. 1932. Source: Erich Hubal, Peter Cortonas Entwürfe für SS. Martina and Luca in Rom Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 25 Bd, H. 2 (1962), pp. 125-152. [P. 129 / Fig. 3]. wp.me/pPRv6-cH
IV). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Roma [Foro di Cesare & Foro di Nerva]: 1930 ca 2011. Via del Sole angolo Via Salara cortile con portici, in: Alvaro de Alvariis, Via dei Fori Imperiali lato sinistro verso piazza Venezia. Roma ieri, Roma oggi di Alvaro de Alvariis (2011). wp.me/pPRv6-eS
1). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Il Foro di Cesare - scavi - l' area prima dei Fori (1995-2019) | Forum of Caesar - excavations - the area before the Fora (1995-2019). M. G. Conde (1999-2019).
www.flickr.com/photos/imperial_fora_of_rome/sets/72157594...
1.1). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Il Foro di Cesare - scavi - (1995-2019 & 1930-33) | Forum of Caesar - excavations - (1995-2019 & 1930-33). M. G. Conde (2010-19). rometheimperialfora19952010.wordpress.com/?s=foro+di+cesare
2). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Il Foro di Cesare - scavi - (1995-2019 & 1930-33) | Forum of Caesar - excavations - (1995-2019 & 1930-33). M. G. Conde (1999-2019).
www.flickr.com/photos/imperial_fora_of_rome/sets/72157600...
3). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Il Foro di Cesare / Via dei Fori - tunnel che collega il Foro di Cesare e il Foro di Traiano (1999-2019). | The Forum of Caesar and the tunnel connection the Forum of Trajan (1999-2019). M. G. Conde (1999-2019). www.flickr.com/photos/imperial_fora_of_rome/sets/72157643...
4.1). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Il Foro di Cesare di Dott. Arch. Barbara Baldrati, "FORUM JULII - Il Foro di Cesare: proposta d' intervento per l' area nord," La Sapienza (2002-04) | Dr. Arch. B. Baldrati, "Rome, Caesar's Forum, An Architectural Survey," La Sapienza (2002-04). M. G. Conde (2009-19).
www.flickr.com/photos/imperial_fora_of_rome/sets/72157619...
4.2). ROMA ARCHEOLOGICA & RESTAURO ARCHITETTURA: Foto di Il Foro di Cesare di Dott. Arch. Barbara Baldrati, "FORUM JULII - Il Foro di Cesare: proposta d' intervento per l' area nord," La Sapienza (2002-04) | Photographs of Dr. Arch. B. Baldrati, "Rome, Caesar's Forum, An Architectural Survey," La Sapienza (2002-04). M. G. Conde (2009-19).
www.flickr.com/photos/imperial_fora_of_rome/albums/721576...
Benedenwoning te huur staande aan de Vischmarkt 56, hoek Folteringe-straat, in huur bewoond door Staatsraad Wichers. Te bevragen bij schoolonderwijzer J. Bouman in de Folteringe-straat. Groninger Courant van 12-10-1824: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774377:mpeg21:a0018
Staatsraad Hendrik Ludolf Wichers, geb. Groningen 10-2-1747, ovl. Groningen 13-5-1840. Zijn vader was raadsheer en burgemeester van Groningen en gedeputeerde ter Staten-Generaal : www.parlement.com/id/vg09llxvuyus/h_l_wichers
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/9460d34a-41d4-5cf3...
Bovenwoning te huur, staande aan de Vischmarkt 56, hoek Folkinge-straat. Te bevragen bij schoolonderwijzer J. Bouman, wonende in bovengenoemde straat X 33.
Groninger Courant van 6-2-1824: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774308:mpeg21:a0017
Bovenwoning te huur, staande aan de Vischmarkt, hoek Folkinge-straat, thans bewoond door Mevrouw Briatte. Te bevragen bij Metselaar Jansen in de Stoeldraaijer-straat. Groninger Courant van 11-3-1831: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774114:mpeg21:a0006
Mevr. Briatte is vermoedelijk Campegia Wilhelmina Gockinga, tr, Groningen 10-4-1802 Theophile Briatte, Kapitein aide de camp: allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/26a16a7d-e35d-39eb...
In 1832 was het pand Vismarkt 56, hoek Folkingestraat, Kad. I 252, van de weduwe Maima. Zij was ook de eigenaar van het pand Kad. I 238, staande in de Brede Gang (Hadderingedwarsstraat), achter het pand van broodbakker Hindrik Schuilenburg, Vismarkt 54, Kad. I 251 (www.hisgis.nl).
In de kadastrale legger is een verkeerde naamstelling opgetreden, die is gecorrigeerd in 1833, kennelijk naar aanleiding van het overlijden van Justus Hendrik Ludovicus baron d' Aulnis de Bourouïll van Hedikhuizen op 24-4-1832, gewezen echtgenoot van Catharina Clara baronesse von Inn-und Kniphausen.
Eigenaar blijkt dan de weduwe J. von Innhausen und Kniphausen.
Justus Hendrik Ludovicus baron d' Aulnis de Bourouïll van Hedikhuizen, landeigenaar, bestuurder en rechter uit het Groningse Westerkwartier. Was in 1815 buitengewoon lid van de Dubbele Staten-Generaal die over de Grondwetsherziening besliste: www.parlement.com/id/vg09lltbebxq/j_h_l_d_aulnis_de_bouro...
Hij was in 1832 eigenaar van Huis Bijma in Faan, Kad. Oldekerk A 63 (Grond van Vermaak), A 107 (huis en erf), A 109 (schuur en erf):
www.kastelen.nl/kasteel-beeldbank.php?id=73&prov=2
Justus Hendrik Ludovicus baron d' Aulnis de Bourouill van Hedikhuizen, geb. 's Hertogenbosch 7-5-1777, ovl. Oldekerk (Faan) 24-4-1832, oud 54 jaar, tr. Groningen 9-10-1804 Catharina Clara baronesse von Inn-und Kniphausen, geb. Ulrum, ovl. Groningen (Oude Boteringestraat K 79) 21-10-1844, oud 65 jaar, resp. zoon van Frederik Herman baron d' Aulnis de Bourouill en Anna Maria de Jongh van Son, en dochter van Ferdinand Folef baron von Innhausen und Kniphausen en Anna Maria Graafland:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/a5a15e72-0a59-0570...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/3ad91ca0-b751-a076...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/a9645cb7-637d-f8fd...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/78a95e39-bbd7-2da5...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/581e3329-65fa-d919...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/8a3d02ae-bf64-6fb3...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/a098e590-1bf8-3c5c...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/d286a610-7c65-655a...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/1f0ba54c-87d9-0dc3...
Zie ook de publieke aanbesteding van Houten Schragen door Luitenant-Kolonel Baron von Innhausen und Kniphausen, Plaatselijk Kommandant der Stad Groningen. Groninger Courant van 18-4-1826: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774534:mpeg21:a0014
Hij is Jan Carel Baron von Innhausen und Kniphausen, ged. Ulrum 29-4-1772, ovl. Groningen (Oude Ebbingestraat A 25) 16-1-1842, gehuwd met Magdalena Dorothea Lewe van Aduard, zoon van Ferdinand Folef Innhausen und Kniphausen (1735-1795) en Anna Maria Graafland (1743-1803):
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/7d5eeacc-19fc-dfb7...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/4682f449-b529-08f5...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/265abc82-fb7b-0adc...
Overlijdensbericht in de Opregte Haarlemsche Courant van
20-1-1842: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010521033:mpeg21:p003
Kapitein Ferdinand Folef Baron Innhausen und Kniphausen. Groninger Courant van 27-7-1832: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774254:mpeg21:a0012
Hij is geb. Leek, ovl. Groningen 23-11-1884, oud 80 jaar, zoon van Haro Caspar Baron von Innhausen und Kniphausen, ovl. Midwolde (Leek) 3-1-1842 en Susanna Elisabeth Baronesse Alberda van Bloemersma:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/d44f5455-0cd8-f26e...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/f5b76ea5-6d8a-9ddc...
Kadaster dienstjaar 1848, verkoop aan Reinder Jouwert Buwalda, logementhouder, echtgenoot van Maria Marta van Hontenburg.
Reinder Buwalda tr. Leeuwarden 21-7-1809
Maria Margareta van Houtenburgh, geb. Leeuwarden:
www.wiewaswie.nl/nl/detail/55063623
E.J. Buwalda, eigenaar van het pand Vismarkt ZZ, F 219. Leeuwarder Courant van 22-6-1847: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010583515:mpeg21:a0008
Groningen-Harlingen met de Diligencedienst i.s.m. de Stoomboot Friso, van R.J. Buwalda. Groninger Courant van 31-10-1848: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772348:mpeg21:a0007
Hotel der Nederlanden en Hotel des Pays-Bas aan de Vismarkt van R.J. Buwalda en zoon C.J. Buwalda.
Algemeen Handelsblad van 2-4-1849:
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010076802:mpeg21:a0019
Postwagendienst Groningen-Leeuwarden v.v..
Groninger Courant van 30-3-1849:
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772390:mpeg21:a0006
Groninger Courant van 28-5-1852: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010773633:mpeg21:a0009
Stoomvaart tusschen Amsterdam, Enkhuizen en Harlingen, met Diligencedienst vanuit Groningen. Opregte Haarlemsche Courant van 10-2-1853: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010516684:mpeg21:a0014
Jouwert Reinders Buwalda, ondernemer diligence, geb. Harlingen, ovl. Groningen (Guldenstraat K 8) 13-7-1856, oud 46 jaar, zoon van Reinder Jouwerts Buwalda en Maria Marta Hontenburg, tr. Franeker 4-5-1842 Boukje Leeuwkes van der Woude, oud 17 jaar, dochter van Leeuwke Wobbes van der Woude en Antje Klases van der Wal:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/94d4f345-d038-d0c7...
Diligencedienst verplaatst van Hotel des Pays-Bas aan de Vismarkt, naar Hotel de Zeven Provinciën van H. van der Laan aan de Grote Markt. Groninger Courant van 1-4-1853: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772973:mpeg21:a0007
Kadaster dienstjaar 1853, verkoop aan Cornelis Reinder Buwalda, geb. Amsterdam 29-1-1825, logementhouder, zoon van Reinder Jouwert Buwalda, logementhouder, en Maria Marta van Hontenburg, tr. Groningen 8-1-1852 Angina Pieternella Bentum, geb. Groningen 7-9-1833, dochter van Warner Bentum en Frederica Jacoba Bolmeijer:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/3f70150a-a25f-0499...
Kadaster dienstjaar 1854, verkoop aan Jacob Adolf Carel Rovers, hoogleraar. Die laat het huis en de stal (I 238, telkens mee verkocht) slopen en herbouwen tot een huis en erf (I 1416).
Jaques Adolph Charles Rovers, hoogleeraar) 49 jaar oud, geb. Dordrecht 22-7-1803, zoon van Nicolaas Rovers, medicinae doctor, en Marie Anne Pompeijra , tr. 1.Titia Johanna Clasina van Sippama, geb. Den Haag, ovl. Toulon 28-3-1850; tr. 2 Groningen 16-3-1853 Cornelia Charlotta van Heusde, geb. Utrecht 7-11-1817, dochter van Philip Willem van Heusde, hoogleeraar, en Charlotte Marie Anne Pompeijra:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/1f1ed215-b23d-f0a2...
Van 1847-1854 was hier het Hotel des Pays-Bas van R.J. Buwalda en zoon C.J. Buwalda gevestigd:
Leeuwarder Courant van 22-6-1847: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010583515:mpeg21:a0008
Aanvraag van J. Doornbosch, aanvrager architect J.F. Scheepers, voor vernieuwen trap en stoep op adres Vismarkt hoek Folkingestraat, op 16-7-1860:
www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...
Johan Franciscus Scheepers (1818-1886) was de architect van het Groene Weeshuis; hij was in 1847/50 ook de architect van het Academiegebouw in Groningen:
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/3911e3ae-6bf4-8562-b331-a1d99552a866
Architect J.F. Scheepers: zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/publicaties/detail/c31ee1...
Koninkliijke Nederlandse Oudheidkundige Bond - 1975 Bulletin - Volumes 74-75 - Pagina 59: "In dienst van de „stadsfabrijkaadje". In september 1859 nam Scheepers bij de dienst Gemeentewerken ontslag:
www.google.nl/search?tbm=bks&q=groene+weeshuis+gronin...
Jan Themmen Doornbosch, geb. Groningen (buiten de Apoort A 18) 8-12-1813, ovl. Groningen (Vischmarkt F 119) 6-11-1868, oud 54 jaar, zoon van Pieter Doornbosch, koopman, en Antje Witzenburg.
Jan Th. Doornbosch. Groninger Courant van 19-4-1857: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772664:mpeg21:a0003
Jan Th. Doornbosch. Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche courant : staats-, handels-, nieuws- en advertentieblad van 20-7-1868: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:000019105:mpeg21:p002
Op 15-1-1906 vroeg Jhr. mr. H.L. van Vierssen Trip vergunning voor voor de verbouw van de behuizing op adres Vismarkt 56 (Kad. I 1630). Dit is het 2e pand vanaf de hoek met de Folkingestraat en kan dus niet nr. 56 zijn, maar 54:
www.groningerarchieven.nl/zoeken/mais/archief/?mivast=5&a...
cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/18726
Hector Livius van Vierssen Trip, effectenhandelaar, bankier, geb. Groningen, ovl. Groningen 13-2-1922, oud 83 jaar, echtgenoot van Anna Judith baronesse van Imhoff, ovl. Groningen 28-11-1931, oud 92 jaar, zoon van Hindrik Jan Trip en Catharina Gesina Haersma van Vierssen.
In het 2e pand vanaf de Folkingestraat, Kad. I 251 (Vischmarkt 54) zat broodbakker Hindrik Schuilenberg, geb. Coevorden, ovl. Groningen (Vismarkt F 218) 7-3-1859, oud 70 jaar, zoon van timmerman Hindrik Schulenberg:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/1d516352-a1f8-4285...
Naast Schuilenberg lag de grote tuin met Koepel, Kad. I 250 (tot in de rooilijn van de Vismarkt zuidzijde) van Reneke Lohman, Secretaris van de gemeente Groningen.
Te koop, uit de nalatenschap van Johannes Reynders, een kapitale Heeren Behuizing met een zeer groote en fraaije Tuin ter zyden, waarin zeer vele fyne vruchtdragende Boomen en een aangename Koepel.....staande Vischmarkt X no. 6. Een Behuizing in de Folkinge-straat letter X, oud no. 256, nieuw no. 253, doende jaarlyks tot grondpacht aan Mevrouw de Wedw. J. Trip, thans in huur bewoond door C.H. Krythe. Groninger Courant van 16-9-1814: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010295578:mpeg21:a0013
Verkoop inboedel van de wedw. Med. Dr. Reynders aan de Vischmarkt ZZ. Groninger Courant van 30-8-1814: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010295583:mpeg21:a0007
Joannes Reinder Reijnders, medecinae doctor, tr. Groningen 30-12-1787 Frederica Hoitsema: allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/56a294cf-971c-3123...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/8d7cdefb-2f17-64f1...
Het huis naast de tuin, Kad. I 249, Vismarkt 52 (Grand Café "Huize Maas"), was in 1832 ook van Reneke Lohman, ovl. Groningen (Vismarkt F 217) 21-7-1846, oud 72 jaar, echtgenoot van Antoinetta Elisabeth Florentina van Dongen, zoon van Louis Bothenius Lohman en Anna Henrietta Gockinga:
cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/18725
Reneke Lohman bood in september 1839 het huis Vismarkt G 267 V en roode letter N 254, met tuin te koop aan; laatst in eigendom bewoond geweest door wijlen Mejuffer M.J.E. Gockinga. Groninger Courant van 14-5-1839: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010770844:mpeg21:a0005
De erven R. Lohman boden zijn huis (Vischmarkt X 6 V) met grote tuin, waarin een ruime koepel ter zijde, uitkomende in de Breede Gang, en de inboedel, te koop aan. Algemeen Handelsblad van 22-9-1846 en 29-9-1846:
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Op 15-4-1922 vestigde de Incasso-Bank zich aan de Vischmarkt 56. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 18-4-1922: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010669471:mpeg21:a0100
Tijdens de verbouwing zat de bank in de Poelestraat 16. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 11-5-1923: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010884526:mpeg21:a0044
Incasso-Bank, Vismarkt 54, ontworpen door het Architectenbureau Kuiler & Drewes:
Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 28-5-1924: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010884053:mpeg21:a0141
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/e48a1ea6-5145-5d4c-26c4-a1118076eb11
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/e803db33-f137-3d6d-2cfd-bacc2cff378b
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/34682ad4-7bc3-2dfe-992f-518e72c5f8b4
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/6467fb79-88e3-20b6-df36-f3375ee040a4
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/34682ad4-7bc3-2dfe-992f-518e72c5f8b4
hdl.handle.net/21.12105/16f8ea33-4f66-fcfd-5ee8-ff7bfbd425fb
www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/28618709918/in/datepo...
www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/33694898092/
www.staatingroningen.nl/143/voormalig-bankgebouw-vismarkt
www.staatingroningen.nl/bedrijf/79/kuiler-en-drewes
cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/486673
Het 5e pand vanaf de Haddingestraat, Kad. I 248, Vismarkt 50, was in 1832 van slager Freerk Goedhuis, thans het Restaurant "Cantina Mexicana": www.cantina-mexicana.nl/
Freerk Goedhuis, geb. Groningen, ovl. Groningen (Groote Markt E 13) 28-4-1845, oud 59 jaar, ongehuwd, zoon van Daniel Goedhuis, vleeschhouwer, en Alberdina de Vries: allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/33dcb852-5dfe-0d80...
Afbraak van twee herenhuizen, w.o. 10 marmeren schoorsteenmantels......Vischmarkt ZZ 50. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden van 10-8-1923: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010884603:mpeg21:a0044
Het 3e en 4e pand vanaf de Haddingestraat, Kad. I 247 en I 246, Vismarkt 46 en 48, was in 1832 van Frederik Sleutelaar, rentenier, thans Time Out Kappers en Liatelier:
www.timeoutkappers.nl/; liatelier.nl/
F. Sleutelaar, Horlogiemaker, Vischmarkt X 3. Groninger Courant van 22-4-1831, 16-3-1832, 20-10-1835 en 2-2-1836: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774126:mpeg21:a0003
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774218:mpeg21:a0003
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772136:mpeg21:a0005
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772166:mpeg21:a0006
M. en C. Sleutelaar aan de Vismarkt. Groninger Courant van 6-10-1837, 11-1-1856 en 2-5-1856:
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771776:mpeg21:a0009
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771953:mpeg21:a0008
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771908:mpeg21:a0005
Erven J. Sleutelaar, Horlogiemakers aan de Vischmarkt. Groninger Courant van 7-4-1837: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010771727:mpeg21:a0005
Juffers S & A Sleutelaar woonachtig Vischmarkt bij het Koude Gat (V no. 9 V). Groninger Courant van 10-5-1831, 23-12-1834 en 12-5-1835:
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774131:mpeg21:a0020
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772945:mpeg21:a0002
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010772091:mpeg21:a0006
Verkoop van het geheel nieuw gebouwd kapitaal huis, staande aan de Vischmarkt X 4, met tuin en open plaats, met uitgang naar de Breede Gang (Haddingedwarsstraat), bewoond door koopman R.E. Elfringhof. Advertentieblad, bekendmakingen en onderscheidene berigten van Groningen van 8-2-1814: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010179837:mpeg21:a0023
Hij is vermoedelijk Ringenier Elingius van Elfringhoff, tolmeester, visscher, geb. Leerbroek 11-2-1784, ovl. Hoogezand 5-12-1841, oud 57 jaar, Tr. Peize 9-4-1817 Tietje Cornelis Medendorp, geb. Bellingwolde 1-11-1778, zoon van Louis Harmannus van Elfringhoff, Predikant, en Tjaardina Gesina Sissing: allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/05a4b3d8-4693-bc7b...
Het 2e pand vanaf de Haddingestraat, Kad. I 245, Vismarkt 44, was in 1832 van Sjabbe Doornbos, rentenier, thans Shirt a la Minute Textieldruk: shirtalaminute.nl/
Sjabbe Doornbos, geb. Solwert (Appingedam), ovl. Groningen (Vischmarkt X 2) 21-10-1838, oud 68 jaar, echtgenoot van Geessien Miedendorp, geb. Bellingwolde, ovl. Groningen (Vischmarkt F 213) 8-7-1845, oud 80 jaar, zoon van Jacob Sjabbes Doornbos, landbouwer, en Jantje Harms:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/1402139c-d4fc-f9f8...
Het pand op de hoek van de Vismarkt en de Haddingestraat, Kad. I 244, Vismarkt 42, was in 1832 van de Wed. Teunis Izaaks Hulshof, thans Restaurant Humphrey's: humphreys.nl/
Teunis Izaäks Hulshoff, Eerste plaatsvervanger van den Vrederegter van het tweede Kanton Groningen, geb. Groningen, ovl. Groningen (Vischmarkt X 1) 19-10-1817, oud 73 jaar, echtgenoot van Trijntje Hesselink, zoon van Izaak Abrahams Hulshoff, stijfzelmaker, en Geertje Teunis Hulshoff: allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/0eed1073-a3c2-2be9...
Groot herenhuis te koop, staande aan de Vischmarkt Slagterryp, hoek Harderinge-straat, in eigendom bewoond door Raadsheer De Lille. Groninger Courant van 13-11-1804: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010159592:mpeg21:a0013
Raadsheer Dr. Mr. Willem de Lille, geb. Zwolle 1-5-1750, ovl. Roden 28-1-1810 : www.parlement.com/id/vg09llvjhnuq/w_de_lille
Herenhuis te koop aan de Vischmarkt, Slagteryp, hoek Hardringe Straat. Groninger Courant van 18-9-1804: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010159576:mpeg21:a0016
Verkoop van het huis van J.S. Muller, staande aan de Vischmarkt ZZ, hoek Harderinge-straat X 1. Advertentieblad, bekendmakingen en onderscheidene berigten van Groningen van 7-12-1813: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010179821:mpeg21:a0001
Joseph Simon Muller van Midwolda (Oldambt), tr. Groningen 4-8-1783 Aaltje Izaaks Miedema, geb. Groningen 26-8-1726, ovl. Groningen (Kreemer Rijp) 13-11-1806, weduwe van Steven Gerrits Cremer:
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/0c42af3c-4122-3565...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/0c42af3c-4122-3565...
allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/77dd979d-ce91-70f0...
Huis te huur voor f. 225 p/j, met vijf Kamers, Keuken, Zolders, Kelder, Tuintje, Put & Regenbak etc. Vischmarkt ZZ bij de Beurs, letter X nr. 271. Groninger Courant van 3-8-1824: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774357:mpeg21:a0015
Huis te koop van Makelaar R. Swartwolt, Vischmarkt X 4 V, met Tuin en Bleekveld, tussen Harderinne- en Folkinge-straten, en een groot Pakhuis en Stalling achter dit huis, staande aan de Breede Gang (Hadderingedwarsstraat). Groninger Courant van 30-5-1826 en 25-7-1826:
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774545:mpeg21:a0013
resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774561:mpeg21:a0012
Roelf Swartholt van Scheemda tr. Groningen 25-5-1805 Geertjen Reinders Kruizinga, weduwe van Willem Tiessen, geb. Hoogezand, ovl. Groningen (Vischmarkt I 251) 7-9-1826, oud 67 jaar: allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/5f481e98-f5d8-eba5...
Behuizing te koop staande op de hoek van de Folteringe-straat, aan de Vischmarkt, alwaar een Kasteleins-Affaire wordt uitgeoefend. Nadere inlichtingen bij L. Tiddens in de Gelkinge-straat. Groninger Courant van 23-8-1831: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010774161:mpeg21:a0005
Huis de Beurs. Aan te besteden: Het gedeeltelijk amoveeren van het "Huis de Beurs" en het daarvoor in plaats bouwen van een Concertgebouw met Sousterrain, Vergaderzalen met bijbehoorende Localiteiten (A-Kerkhof 4a), ontworpen door architect K.H. Holthuis (1852-1942), Hoendiep ZZ 2a, in opdracht van J. Wilphorst. Nieuwsblad van het Noorden 1-5-1904: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010891359:mpeg21:a0079
www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/40943208590/in/datepo...
www.flickr.com/photos/148859204@N07/42807764112/in/datepo...
This is very rare to find a Julio Claudian Princeps on something other than coinage or in the round. This radiate portrait of Claudius quite rare and shows the Princeps as Pontifex Maximus (see items flanked rt. and left) simpuvium and littus. Claudius ruled from 41-54 A.D.
Artist or Maker:
CIRCA MID TO LATE 1ST CENTURY A.D.
Title:
A ROMAN BRONZE IMAGO CLIPEATA OF THE EMPEROR CLAUDIUS
Description:
CIRCA MID TO LATE 1ST CENTURY A.D.
Of hammered sheet, sculpted in high relief within the concave tondo, the Emperor depicted wearing a radiate crown, with a full cap of short comma-shaped locks of hair, a single hooked lock before each prominent ear, with a broad cranium and tapering chin, his face with emphatic signs of aging in the two furrows of the forehead and bags under his wide eyes, the pupils articulated, the brows modelled, the rounded nose with pronounced naso-labial folds, the small mouth with full lips, the neck creased, wearing a toga with V-shaped folds at the neck and a pallium over the shoulders, the bust flanked by the symbols of the office of pontifex maximus, a dipper (simpuvium) to the left and a wand (lituus) to the right, framed by a raised band of Lesbian kymation off set by beading, the edges folded over a lead backing
9 3/4 in. (24.7 cm.) diameter
Provenance:
Found at the Roman settlement of Derventio, near Stamford Bridge, Yorkshire, England in 1991.
The Property of a Gentleman; Christie's, London, 8 July 1992, lot 168.
The Property of a Gentleman; Christie's, London, 5 July 1995, lot 197.
with Royal-Athena Galleries, New York, 1996 (Art of the Ancient World, 1997, no. 53).
Notes:
THE STAMFORD BRIDGE TONDO
PROPERTY FROM A NEW YORK PRIVATE COLLECTION
Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus was born in Lyon, France (ancient Lugdunum) in 10 B.C. He was the youngest son of Drusus and Antonia the Younger (the niece of Augustus and daughter of Marc Antony). Due to poor health and a pronounced stammer, his family assumed that he would never achieve success. According to Suetonius (Lives of the Caesars: Claudius, III,2), even his own mother considered him "a monster, a man whom Mother Nature had begun to work upon but then flung aside." He was not granted any major position during the reigns of Augustus or Tiberius, but in 37 A.D., during the reign of his nephew Caligula, he shared the consulate and presided at the public games in the Emperor's absence. Claudius was possibly involved in the plot to assassinate Caligula, and he succeeded his nephew at the age of 51 as the fourth Emperor of Rome on 24 January 41 A.D. (see Kleiner, Roman Sculpture, pp. 129-134 and Varner, ed., From Caligula to Constantine: Tyranny & Transformation in Roman Portraiture, p. 114).
In 43 A.D. Claudius ordered the invasion of Britain by a force of 40,000 soldiers. Following the successful campaign, Camulodunum (Colchester) was made the capital. After his murder in 54 A.D., Claudius was deified by a decree of the Senate under Nero. A temple was begun at Camulodunum in his honor, but was destroyed during the Boudican revolt of 60 A.D. Another was completed in Rome by Vespasian.
The presence of the radiate crown worn by Claudius on the Stamford Bridge Tondo suggests that, like the temples dedicated in his honor, this portrait was a posthumous creation, as Claudius's successor Nero was the first Roman emperor represented wearing such a crown during his lifetime (see Varner, op. cit., p. 128). The discovery of the Stamford Bridge Tondo in Yorkshire attests to Claudius's popularity in Britain. Its original function is unknown.
For another imago clipeata of Claudius now in the Louvre see p. 166 in Massner, "Zum Stilwandel im Kaiserporträt claudisher Zeit" in Die Regierungszeit des Kaisers Claudius (41-54 n. Chr.).
Trabajando tras el ensayo
TEMPORADA BOS 4
F.J. Haydn: Sinfonía nº 59 en La mayor “Fuego”
R. Schumann: Concierto para piano y orquesta en La menor, op. 54
A. Dvorák: Sinfonía nº 8 en Sol mayor
Martina Filjak, pianoa/piano
Manuel Hernández Silva, zuzendaria/director
~~"Jon Stewart: Afraid of Heights"~~
Daily Show with Jon Stewart has filmed at NEP Studio 52, located at 733 11th Avenue, since July 11, 2005. Its former home, NEP Studio 54, was claimed by the spinoff series, the Colbert Report.
The Daily Show, known in its current incarnation as The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, is a Peabody and Emmy Award-winning American satirical television program airing each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central in the United States. The half-hour long "fake news" show premiered on Monday, July 22, 1996, and was hosted by Craig Kilborn, who acted as its anchorman until his departure in December 1998. Jon Stewart took over as host in January 1999, bringing a number of changes to the show's content. Under Stewart The Daily Show has become more strongly focused around politics and the national media, in contrast with the more character-driven focus during Kilborn's tenure.
Day 54 a little bit late but uploaded in somewhat in time yeah right.....interesting exposure I took this @ the Bellagio casino in Las Vegas, it was part of decorative ceiling in their register lobby area a colorful glass shells, taken @ 16mm @ f/2.8....
Manual Mode, WB-Auto, ISO-200, Shutter speed-1/15s, Aperture-f/stops-f/2.8, Focal length-@ 16mm, Metering Mode-Spot, Lens-Tokina AT-X 116 PRO DX AF 11-16mm f/2.8 aka Toki, Filter-Hoya PRO1 UV DMC-77mm, Camera-Nikon D90 aka Nikki, Flash-not used/low light (lobby area light fixture), Tripod-Hand held, Trigger-Manually
the unicorns are getting ready for Halloween by putting out a new group gift in our inworld shop
maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/Yangbaechu/252/113/54
#secondlife #toddleedoo
Images by © Phil Elliott © Justin Elliott
Pixell Photography
Mob: 0438 396 054
pixellphoto@yahoo.com.au
www.facebook.com/pixellphotography
Werk van de Nederlandse kunstenaar Ossip (Den Haag 1952).
Zie www.stedelijkmuseumkampen.nl/cms/home/2012-07-17-15-27-54...
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Tentoonstelling Wond'ring in het Stedelijk Museum van Kampen t/m 09-11-2014.
August 13, 2010
MGM Grand
Las Vegas, NV
Studio 54
Bai Ling on red carpet at Semi Precious Weapons afterparty
ALL PHOTOS © NICK LEONARD
nickleonardphoto@yahoo.com
1. Thrifted Leaf Saucer, 2. 1970's Teapot Vintage Fabric, 3. Fabric, 4. Charles Harper - Ford Times June '54, 5. Vintage Matchbox, 6. 70's Planter, 7. CA_sunbathing, 8. Vette Annonce type specimen - Lettergieterij Amsterdam Type Foundry, 9. Quadrinho para o atelier novo..., 10. repeat owl pattern, 11. Seamless Repeat Pattern, 12. house print, 13. raining umbrellas, 14. Petit Pattern Book: Kids & Toys, 15. Retro Lady Print!, 16. Best Bunnies - Surreal Vintage Paper Collage, 17. floral pattern card, 18. pattern (surface design), 19. tree prints, 20. 2 prints 1 drawing, 21. Printed Fabric Patterns, 22. grass, 23. Lytle St. Old school party, 24. serving tray, 25. Martha Stewart Weddings picnic invite set, 26. Wedding invite for Kate and Andrew, 27. Baby Announcement - Greta, 28. wedding invite sketch 5--final, 29. Ray Fenwick Heads Pattern, 30. Spring Assortment, 31. Tasha's Birthday Wristlet, 32. forest seedlings tote restocks, 33. liberty of london swatch portraits, 34. My Liberty (and a few other) swatches in the hallway. Or I guess it's the stairwell., 35. hoopin, 36. corner of birds
Created with fd's Flickr Toys.
West Coast Jet Sprint Club
Round 5
7th January 2017
Images by
© Phil Elliott and © Justin Elliott
Pixell Photography
Mob: 0438 396 054
pixellphoto@yahoo.com.au
www.facebook.com/pixellphotography
www.flickr.com/photos/pellio-54/
#pixellphoto #jetsprints #jetboat #adrenalin
At Bluemont Park in Arlington, Virginia, where temperatures later approached 80 degrees F. and are expected to go higher tomorrow. 8:54 a.m. Feb. 20, 2018