An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

Universe Sansthan is one of the the Best CBSE School as well RBSE School in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The surroundings of this Boarding School in Jaipur are spread over large area including various playgrounds. Universe Public School provides best facilities in Rajasthan and ensures that our students get home like environment. We have separate hostel buildings for boys and girls. We have all modern facilities such as gyms, hygienic canteen, Sports Facility computer labs and campus accommodation. While Universe Sansthan Education system is assist towards the development of the student’s personality with the focus we teach our children. We also organize the Best School Games in Jaipur. We give contribution to our nation by transforming our students into responsible citizen who are ready to take their places in defense engineer, doctor, political, cultural and social life with enthusiasm and selflessness. We provide the best Defence Academy Training in Jaipur. We trying to complete national objectives and goals of education by the aim Universe Public School have discovered.

Universe Public School’s mission is to discipline our children so that they can realize their own strength and convert them into reality and reach to their goals while keeping being active the soul of togetherness with selfness less and serve their life before self. We strongly committed to the achievement of our children’s, our professional and experienced faculties distribute as coaches, mentors, teachers, friends and advisors. In each field of school, the faculties explore to challenges and motivate children to achieve new height of understanding and knowledge. Our school has various branches in Jaipur. On Khatipura, we have Universe Public Secondary School in Sirsi Road, Jaipur and on Meenawala, we have Universe Public Sr. Sec School in Jhotwara Road, Jaipur. The Universe School has Wi-Fi enabled campus, play rooms, futuristic infrastructure, activity rooms, for primary and senior sections well stocked libraries, large auditoriums, smart classes by computer aided learning.

Universe Girls PG College is well known in Rajasthan as best BA, B.Com, B.Sc, MA College. Universe Campus Jaipur is a combination of creation, innovation and perfection. We are one of the top RU Affiliated College in Jaipur. We have high quality infrastructure, full furnished laboratory labs, and professional team of faculties. The spiritual development of all our students is our prime concern. We offer various courses such as BA, B.Sc, B.Com, BBA, BCA and also post graduation courses.

The reason behind the success of the Pre School Franchise is to recognize and acknowledge to the those demands that is changing across the dynamic education sector, as evidenced in the famous for receiving excellence award over the past many years continuously. In our students of Universe Kids Franchise, you can easily see what success we achieve during past years; they are the mirror of our success. On today’s global demands, they always trying to make a good impact over it and always give contribution by enhancing our reputation.

Our goals are to prepare our students for life by Kids School Franchise:-

•We help our students by giving necessary values such as humility, goodness, discipline and honesty.

•We guide them to become that strength that have ability to face world without fear, overcomes difficulties with confidence.

•We believe in to broad their horizons or limit so that they can encompass the world the overall of mankind.

•We never believe to provide a theoretical knowledge, we focuses on practical knowledge so that our students learns everyday something new.

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

Universe Sansthan is one of the the Best CBSE School as well RBSE School in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The surroundings of this Boarding School in Jaipur are spread over large area including various playgrounds. Universe Public School provides best facilities in Rajasthan and ensures that our students get home like environment. We have separate hostel buildings for boys and girls. We have all modern facilities such as gyms, hygienic canteen, Sports Facility computer labs and campus accommodation. While Universe Sansthan Education system is assist towards the development of the student’s personality with the focus we teach our children. We also organize the Best School Games in Jaipur. We give contribution to our nation by transforming our students into responsible citizen who are ready to take their places in defense engineer, doctor, political, cultural and social life with enthusiasm and selflessness. We provide the best Defence Academy Training in Jaipur. We trying to complete national objectives and goals of education by the aim Universe Public School have discovered.

Universe Public School’s mission is to discipline our children so that they can realize their own strength and convert them into reality and reach to their goals while keeping being active the soul of togetherness with selfness less and serve their life before self. We strongly committed to the achievement of our children’s, our professional and experienced faculties distribute as coaches, mentors, teachers, friends and advisors. In each field of school, the faculties explore to challenges and motivate children to achieve new height of understanding and knowledge. Our school has various branches in Jaipur. On Khatipura, we have Universe Public Secondary School in Sirsi Road, Jaipur and on Meenawala, we have Universe Public Sr. Sec School in Jhotwara Road, Jaipur. The Universe School has Wi-Fi enabled campus, play rooms, futuristic infrastructure, activity rooms, for primary and senior sections well stocked libraries, large auditoriums, smart classes by computer aided learning.

Universe Girls PG College is well known in Rajasthan as best BA, B.Com, B.Sc, MA College. Universe Campus Jaipur is a combination of creation, innovation and perfection. We are one of the top RU Affiliated College in Jaipur. We have high quality infrastructure, full furnished laboratory labs, and professional team of faculties. The spiritual development of all our students is our prime concern. We offer various courses such as BA, B.Sc, B.Com, BBA, BCA and also post graduation courses.

The reason behind the success of the Pre School Franchise is to recognize and acknowledge to the those demands that is changing across the dynamic education sector, as evidenced in the famous for receiving excellence award over the past many years continuously. In our students of Universe Kids Franchise, you can easily see what success we achieve during past years; they are the mirror of our success. On today’s global demands, they always trying to make a good impact over it and always give contribution by enhancing our reputation.

Our goals are to prepare our students for life by Kids School Franchise:-

•We help our students by giving necessary values such as humility, goodness, discipline and honesty.

•We guide them to become that strength that have ability to face world without fear, overcomes difficulties with confidence.

•We believe in to broad their horizons or limit so that they can encompass the world the overall of mankind.

•We never believe to provide a theoretical knowledge, we focuses on practical knowledge so that our students learns everyday something new.

One of the few humans in Nocturnus, Norman is eager to prove himself through the black art of necromancy. His theoretical knowledge is nothing short of genius, however his practical experiments have the tendency to cause unwanted disaster.

This is my sigfig for signup to Nocturnus! Also, reupload cause the old one was out of focus (or maybe I'm too OCD these days...).

Final project is the nectar of the flower of engineering education. It is practical demonstration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills developed during the four years/8 semesters of engineering education.

Final Project Submission day were the day of jubilation for students of Batch-2 of Faculty of Engineering. Their faces was shining as their project were glittering & dazzling with multicolored neon lamps (LEDs) and bulbs, Among these projects 3 were selected as ICT Research Initiative (NGICTR) funded projects of national importance. Like Mobile Automated Surveillance system & Automatic Speed Controller of three phase Induction Motor. 9 groups completed their faculty assigned projects, 2 groups worked on their self assigned projects. Except from one project titled as “Quad Coper Weather Sensing Device” all projects were awarded good grades by internal & external examiners i.e. Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhter Khan Afridi & Prof. Maj. Gen Asad Saad director of Industries AWT Pakistan

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Interactive Virtual Reality Environment for Thorax Anatomy Education

This study defined and implemented a workflow methodology to produce an immersive, gesture-controlled, virtual reality environment for thorax anatomy education.

The application incorporates information about key body systems to improve and reinforce theoretical knowledge, radiographical data to improve comprehension of important medical imaging modalities, interactive procedural dissection, as well as mock spot tests intended to prepare students for dissection classes and practical examination. The use of this application is intended for students who wish to reinforce and improve their learning experience in a novel and constructive manner.

www.lesroches.es

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Les Roches Marbella, in collaboration with golf industry partners, offers a Post-graduate Golf Management Program to university graduates pursuing specialization in the field of golf management to fast track in their professional international career to managerial positions in the golf industry and industry related businesses worldwide.

This program has been skillfully designed to provide the theoretical knowledge, personal development, managerial and leadership skills in order to open access to a wide range of career opportunities within the Golf Industry and other related sectors.

To find out more about our Post Graduate Golf Program, please visit our Golf Industry webpage.

Connect with Les Roches Marbella! We're on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Tuenti and LinkedIn.

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

The reason behind the success of the Pre School Franchise is to recognize and acknowledge to the those demands that is changing across the dynamic education sector, as evidenced in the famous for receiving excellence award over the past many years continuously. In our students of Universe Kids Franchise, you can easily see what success we achieve during past years; they are the mirror of our success. On today’s global demands, they always trying to make a good impact over it and always give contribution by enhancing our reputation.

Our goals are to prepare our students for life by Kids School Franchise:-

•We help our students by giving necessary values such as humility, goodness, discipline and honesty.

•We guide them to become that strength that have ability to face world without fear, overcomes difficulties with confidence.

•We believe in to broad their horizons or limit so that they can encompass the world the overall of mankind.

•We never believe to provide a theoretical knowledge, we focuses on practical knowledge so that our students learns everyday something new

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

www.lesroches.es

Post Graduate Golf students practicing on Campus

Request a brochure

Les Roches Marbella, in collaboration with golf industry partners, offers a Post-graduate Golf Management Program to university graduates pursuing specialization in the field of golf management to fast track in their professional international career to managerial positions in the golf industry and industry related businesses worldwide.

This program has been skillfully designed to provide the theoretical knowledge, personal development, managerial and leadership skills in order to open access to a wide range of career opportunities within the Golf Industry and other related sectors.

To find out more about our Post Graduate Golf Program, please visit our Golf Industry webpage.

Connect with Les Roches Marbella! We're on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Tuenti and LinkedIn.

Who knows what this plant is...?

I know that this is a plant.

I know how to research books or the internet in order to determine the name or classification of this plant.

I now know the name of this plant... Indian Pipe

I know the background, history and more.

But do I really know this plant, through and through.

I believe that there is much unknown in the universe, even though we think that all is known, the truth may be far more vast.

Am I wise, know that this is a truth? (wissen)

Am I pragmatic, with sufficient know-how to determine the truth? (kennen)

A great book I read a while ago...

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_and_the_Art_of_Motorcycle_Maint...

"The book also is based on two riders who represent two different types of personalities, those who are interested mostly in the gestalt (Zen) of something (romantic viewpoints), the other who needs to know the details, the inner workings, the mechanics (motorcycle maintenance) of everything (classic viewpoints)."

You tell me, am I the romantic thinker, or the classical thinker...?

Epistemology

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology

"Philosophers thus distinguish between theoretical reason (knowing that) and practical reason (knowing how), with epistemology being interested primarily in theoretical knowledge. This distinction is recognised linguistically in many languages but not in English. In French (as well as in Portuguese and Spanish), for example, to know a person is 'connaître' ('conhecer' / 'conocer'), whereas to know how to do something is 'savoir' ('saber' in both Portuguese and Spanish). In Greek language the verbs are γνoρίζω (gnorízo) and ξέρω (kséro), respectively. In Italian the verbs are 'conoscere' and 'sapere' and the nouns for 'knowledge' are 'conoscenza' and 'sapienza', respectively. In the German language, it is exemplified with the verbs "kennen" and "wissen." "Wissen" implies knowing as a fact, "kennen" implies knowing in the sense of being acquainted with and having a working knowledge of. But neither of those verbs do truly extend to the full meaning of the subject of epistemology. In German, there is also a verb derived from "kennen", namely "erkennen", which roughly implies knowledge in the form of recognition or acknowledgment, strictly metaphorically. The verb itself implies a process: you have to go from one state to another: from a state of "not-erkennen" to a state of true erkennen. This verb seems to be the most appropriate in terms of describing the "episteme" in one of the modern European languages."

Now who wants to discuss global warming.

I know there is no such thing as global warming...

Anyone care to debate this 'fact'...?

:)

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

www.lesroches.es

Golf with Les Roches Marbella

Request a brochure

Les Roches Marbella, in collaboration with golf industry partners, offers a Post-graduate Golf Management Program to university graduates pursuing specialization in the field of golf management to fast track in their professional international career to managerial positions in the golf industry and industry related businesses worldwide.

This program has been skillfully designed to provide the theoretical knowledge, personal development, managerial and leadership skills in order to open access to a wide range of career opportunities within the Golf Industry and other related sectors.

To find out more about our Post Graduate Golf Program, please visit our Golf Industry webpage.

Connect with Les Roches Marbella! We're on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Tuenti and LinkedIn.

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

In this workshop, artist, and perfumer Frank Bloem will introduce you to the world of perfume making. You will learn the basics of scent composing and at the end of the workshop, you will have theoretical knowledge on the principles of perfuming, on how to mix fragrant notes and on the difference between natural and synthetic smells. You will go home with a 10 ml bottle of your signature fragrance.

This action shot is taken at the NextEra Energy High Wind Center in Birds Landing California during the 2016 Clean Energy Field Trip. Yifu Wang, Chunhui Yang, Mauricio Hernandez and Pratik Ashwekar (from right to left) were learning about wind farm management and wind resource curtailment in the electricity market from a NextEra engineer. Electricity generation accounts for 30% of total GHG emission in the US and renewable generation adoption is one of the best way to reduce emission. This unique learning experience with a clean energy field expert compliments greatly to the theoretical knowledge taught in courses of the Energy and Environment track. - Photo by Yang (Eva) Liu

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

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The reason behind the success of the Pre School Franchise is to recognize and acknowledge to the those demands that is changing across the dynamic education sector, as evidenced in the famous for receiving excellence award over the past many years continuously. In our students of Universe Kids Franchise, you can easily see what success we achieve during past years; they are the mirror of our success. On today’s global demands, they always trying to make a good impact over it and always give contribution by enhancing our reputation.

Our goals are to prepare our students for life by Kids School Franchise:-

•We help our students by giving necessary values such as humility, goodness, discipline and honesty.

•We guide them to become that strength that have ability to face world without fear, overcomes difficulties with confidence.

•We believe in to broad their horizons or limit so that they can encompass the world the overall of mankind.

•We never believe to provide a theoretical knowledge, we focuses on practical knowledge so that our students learns everyday something new.

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

by Joel Kontinen(2,190)

Joel Kontinen

joelkontinen.blogspot.com/

Time and again the writer of the Letter to the Hebrews reminds his readers of the supremacy of Jesus Christ. While the Bible does not say who wrote this epistle, it shares the idea that Paul expresses in many of his letters and that the other apostles used in their preaching about the Son of God being unique and beyond comparison.

“Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name”, Paul wrote to the Philippians. “There is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved”, Peter told his audience in Acts.

In Colossians Paul wrote, “The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.”

The Old Testament prophets predicted a time in which a Spirit-filled Servant of the Lord would do wonders. While they did not completely understand what they saw, they nonetheless faithfully recorded the message God gave them. They, too, saw the greatness of Christ.

An amazing characteristic of the Bible is that although it was written by authors who were separated by vast distances in time and space, they all focused on the One who is beyond comparison.

“Just think how great he was”, Hebrews 7:4 tells us. And this is not merely theoretical knowledge. The Bible also includes an application: “Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has ascended into heaven,Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess.”

We should remember that Christianity is much more than theory. Early Christians called it “the Way”.

The Wayis not an abstraction. It is not something we merely add to our Facebook profile. It is very real. One might perhaps say that it is one’s worldview put into practice, but it is much more:

“Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith.” (Hebrews 10:19-22).

Scripture quotations from the NIV Report

Joel Kontinen is an author and translator currently living in Finland. His bacground includes an MA in translation studies and a BA in Bible and Theology. He mostly writes about origins issues.

Blog:. joelkontinen.blogspot.com/

Twitter updates: twitter.com/joelkontinen

searchwarp.com/swa708368-The-Letter-To-The-Hebrews-Extoll...

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

An Engineering Student’s Final Project is the apex of all his theoretical knowledge, lab experiments, seminars, tours and study periods. It involves,

a) Design based on engineering principals.

b) Procurement of material / spares.

c) Fabrication of Projects.

d) Test & Trial Stage.

e) Presentation of Functional / Working Model.

This is a systematic and painstaking process where students select the project of their interest from the list given by Engineering Department or of his own choice. Then comes the stage of preparation & presentation of synopsis by each group.

A Project Review Committee headed by Prof. Dr. Naeem Akhtar (Dean Faculty of Engineering) with Prof. Dr. Manzar Saeed (HOD Faculty of Engineering) and other members like Dr. Nawaz (Assistant Professor), Lecturer Engr. Shoaib Pervaiz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool evaluated and approved the projects. Presentations are attended by all available faculty members. Projects are approved based on,

a) Standard at par with standard of undergraduate electrical engineering.

b) Availability of spares in land / abroad.

c) Practicability of the projects.

d) Preferably hardware based, however, software oriented assimilation projects are also acceptable.

Each group is assigned a Project Advisor (a Faculty Member) under whose direct supervision the project is assembled in HU Project Lab. Hajvery University Final Semester Projects of Batch-1 were displayed on May 23, 2011. In all, there were eleven projects. External Examiner’s duties were performed by Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M), Ex Director General of Inspection and Technical Development of Pak Army. Prof. Dr. Engr. Naeem Akhtar, Dean was Internal Examiner with his team comprising Prof. Dr. Engr. Manzar Saeed (HOD), Dr. Muhammad Nawaz and Lecturer Akhtar Rasool.

Each group was thoroughly interviewed about different stages of progress pertaining to their projects. Then each group was allowed to exhibit their project. It was indeed heartening to observe that all the projects were based on latest technologies and were prepared with skilful assemblies. Each project passed the test of functionability. It was a perfect exhibition of engineering talent and innovation. The project display continued for 2nd day, i.e. May 24, 2011 as well. Maj. Gen. (R) Muhammad Asaad HI(M) at the end of thorough analysis, dissection, discussion and exhibition of these eleven functional projects was extremely satisfied. He said that the standard of the students as well as projects are much above than other a like institutions and HU must be proud of this most successful exhibition of running projects.

Hajvery University (HU) is one of the leading Universities in Pakistan. HU is Chartered by Govt. Of Pakistan, Accredited by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) and rated W category. HU is a progressive, Student Centric University, focused on offering rigorous, market driven courses in Business, Fashion, Engineering, Computer sciences, Textile Design, Media Studies, Economics, Commerce, Pharmacy & English.For details:

Web: www.hup.edu.pk,

UAN: 042-111-777-007

email: info@hup.edu.pk

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

Jacob Spon (1647-1685) was son of a Lyonese doctor and scholar of Greek. Spon himself was a doctor with a keen interest in archaeology, as well as a fervent protestant. With his two journeys to the East (1674 and 1676), Spon was the first traveller to tour and explore territories in a scientific manner.

In 1662, Spon travelled to Strasburg to study Greek and Latin, languages necessary for the study of medicine at the time. In Strasburg, Spon met Charles Patin, a man passionate about numismatics, who transmitted his interest in epigraphy and coins to the young Spon. Spon continued his studies in Paris and Montpellier, where he became doctor in medicine in 1667. In 1671, Spon started practicing medicine in Lyon. At the age of twenty-eight, he published a book on the uses of coffee, tea and chocolate, and in 1673 a study on the monuments of Lyon. Spon also kept a lively correspondence with several erudite clergymen.

By 1674, Spon had published a commentary on the “Description of Athens” by Jesuit Père Babin, and later became involved in a scholarly debate with A. G. Guillet, on the same subject. In 1674, he was going to escort the French king's antiquarian in his journey to Greece, but was delayed. Eventually, he sailed from Marseilles to Rome and stayed in that city for five months, studying antiquities and inscriptions. It was there that he met British naturalist George Wheler. The two travelled to Florence, Bologna and Ferrara; in June of 1675 they sailed from Venice to Istanbul, with two more British noblemen.

After sailing along the Dalmatian coast and the Ionian islands, they set anchor at Zakynthos and later Cythera, visited Delos and eventually reached Istanbul. They also visited Bursa and Thyateira in Asia Minor, and stayed in Izmir for some time. In their second journey, they crossed over to Patras from Zakynthos, visited Delphi, travelled to Athens and toured the region of Attica. Spon and Wheler together collected approximately fifty manuscripts and more than six hundred coins.

The three-volume account of Spon's voyage was first published in Lyon in 1678. It constituted a major literary event, and became a landmark in travel literature. It is the product of first-hand investigation, free of plagiarism and also touches on contemporary issues in the Greek territories which he visited. The second volume includes an important glossary of modern Greek words, for travellers' use, while the third volume is dedicated exclusively to the inscriptions and coins collected by Spon during his journey. Spon's travel account was republished in French and was translated into English. Four years later, George Wheler published his own account of their journey, which is in fact but a mediocre copy of Spon's work. In 1680, Spon published his “History of Geneva” and in 1685 an catalogue of ancient Greek inscriptions.

Spon was an erudite traveller, and an insightful reader of classical texts; at the same time, he was the first to combine his theoretical knowledge with field observation, and is thus considered to have inaugurated the archaeology of Athens. Jacob Spon died in utter poverty in Geneva, at the age of thirty-eight years old (1685).

Written by Ioli Vingopoulou

Subj

Doktor ve yunan kültürü uzmanı bir babadan Lyon şehrinde dünyaya gelen Fransız asıllı Jacob Spon'ın (1647-1685) kendisi de doktor ve koyu protestandı. Ayrıca arkeoloji için büyük ilgisi vardı. 1674 ve 1676 yıllarında yaptığı Doğu gezisiyle, Spon, bilimsel gezi türünü ilk başlatan olur; nitekim bu gezi türü günümüze kadar uygulanmaktadır. 1662 yılında, Spon, tıp bilimi için kesinlikle gerekli olan eski yunanca ve latince dilleri üzerine eğitim almak üzere Strasbourg'a gider. Oradayken, numizmatik bilimiyle tutku derecesinde uğraşan Charles Patin ile tanışır. Çok genç yaşta olan Spon Patin'den etkilenip sikke ve yazıtlar için ilgi duymaya başlar. Öğrenimini Paris ve Montpelier'de sürdürür ve 1667 yılında tıp doktorası alır. 1671'den itibaren Lyon şehrinde doktorluk yapar, 28 yaşındayken kahve çay ve çikolatanın kullanımı üzerinde bir kitap yayımlar; 1673'te ise doğum yeri olan şehrin tarihsel anıtlarına ilişkin bir inceleme yayımlar. Spon'ın kilise ortamına mensup entelektüel kişilerle yazışmasından oluşan mektuplar da ilginçtir.

Spon 1674 yılında cizvit rahip Père Babin'in "Atina tasviri" başlıklı eseri için bir eleştiri yazar. Bu konu etrafında, daha sonra, Spon ve A.G. Guillet arasında tartışmalar açılır. Gine aynı yılda (1674) Spon, Fransa kralı adına arkeolojik eser koleksiyonu yapan Jean Vaillant'a Yunanistan gezisinde refakat etmeyi planlar, ancak geç kalması nedeniyle sonuçta Marsilya'dan Roma'ya hareket ederek Roma'da beş ay kalır ve burada arkeolojik eser ve yazıt incelemeleri yapar. Bu sırada tanıdığı İngiliz doğa bilimcisi George Wheler ile Floransa, Bologna, Ferrara şehirlerini gezer ve 1675 yılının Haziran ayında ikisi Venedik'e varır. Venedik'te, kendilerinden başka iki İngiliz soylu kişiyle birlikte İstanbul'a gidecek olan bir vapura binerler.

Dalmaçya kıyıları ve İyon denizi adalarından geçtikten sonra Zakinthos, Kithira adalarında demir atarlar. Dilos'a da uğradıktan sonra nihayet İstanbul'a varırlar. Yolculuklarının devamında Bursa ve Akhisar (Thyateira)'dan geçerek İzmir'e varıp bir süre burada kalırlar. Yaptıkları ikinci yolculukta ise Zakinthos'dan Patras'a geçip Delfi'ye gelirler, oradan Atina'ya geçip Atina ve tüm Attika'yı gezerler.Spon Wheler ile birlikte 50'ye ulaşan el yazması kitap ve 600'den fazla sikke biriktirir.

İlk baskısı 1678 yılında Lyon'da gerçekleşen üç ciltlik eseri büyük bir edebiyat olayı ve seyahatname türünün gelişiminde bir kilometre taşı olarak karşılanır. Yerinde inceleme sonucu olup hiçbir söz hırsızlığı içermeyen bu eser çağdaş yunan gerçekliğine de atıfta bulunur. Eserin ikinci cildinde gezginlere yararlı olmak amacıyla çağdaş yunanca dilinin bir sözcük dizini yer almaktadır. Üçüncü cildin tamamıysa Spon'ın seyahati boyunca biriktirmiş olduğu sikke ve yazıtları içerir. Bu eser birçok yeni baskı yapar ve ingilizceye çevrilir; Spon'dan 4 yıl sonra Wheler de aynı gezinin vakayınamesini yayınlarsa da yazdığı kitap Spon'ın eserinin vasat bir kopyasından başka bir şey değildir. Spon ayrıca 1680 yılında "Genevre Tarihi" kitabını ve 1685'te eski yazıtlardan oluşan bir katalog yayınlar.

Spon, 1685 yılında, 38 yaşındayken ve tamamen yoksul olarak Genevre kentinde ölür.

Yazan: İoli Vingopoulou

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