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rp @blackhistory: Officials survey the wreckage of Hattie Cotton Elementary School in Nashville, Tennessee, September 1957. Courtesy of Nashville Public Library.
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On September 9, 1957, as 19 black 6 year olds integrated all-white elementary schools in Nashville, Tennessee, white church members, including one local minister, organized a persistent and violent campaign to oppose the integration of Nashville public schools.
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Outside Fehr Elementary School, one person held a sign that read “God is the author of segregation” and pursued two black children walking to the school. Outside 3 different elementary schools that same morning, Fred Stroud—a white minister—sought to dissuade white parents from permitting their children to be educated with black children, by preaching damnation for those who did not uphold segregation.
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The next day 100 sticks of dynamite were thrown into Hattie Cotton Elementary School and exploded. The one black elementary student, Patricia Watson, who had sat in class that previous morning did not return. No black children returned to Hattie Cotton Elementary School the following year, and no one faced criminal charges for the bombing that occurred.
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Though Brown v. Board of Education determined that school segregation was unconstitutional in 1954, for 3 years white residents in Nashville relied on intimidation and organized political resistance to maintain segregation in the public schools. In 1957, Nashville finally developed a “stair step program” which permitted a few black elementary school students to enroll in eight elementary schools in their zones.
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Throughout the summer of 1957, white segregationists in Nashville held intimidation rallies to terrorize black families. In the days leading up to the first day of school, as black parents pre-registered their children for school, mobs of white church members gathered outside buildings with signs that declared that segregation was the “will of God.” One leader declared that “integration can be reversed” and that “blood will run the streets” before Nashville’s schools were integrated.
By the morning of September 9, out of the 126 black children eligible to attend all-white elementary schools in their zones, only 19 black children matriculated. Reverend Stroud gathered crowds at Glenn Elementary to preach about the evils of integration, and white people in cars outside of Jones Elementary held signs emblazoned with KKK iconography and Biblical quotes.
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As opposition throughout the morning grew, white mobs crowded the sidewalks and threw rocks and bottles at black children and their parents who attempted to pass through the crowd. By the end of the day, at Glenn Elementary School, half of the white student body of 500 students had not arrived, as white parents chose to deny their elementary school children education instead of permitting them to learn with black children.
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That evening, 300 white people gathered downtown and continued to threaten black families who sent their children to school. They strung an effigy in blackface from a stoplight with a note pinned to its chest that read “this could be you.”
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As the mob grew to at least 400 around Fehr Elementary, white people burned two outbuildings located on the property of a black family who had sent their daughter to Fehr Elementary and continued to burn crosses on the lawns of black families who had dared to enroll their students that morning.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @iamrachelricketts: Let this serve as a reminder to all my beautiful Black bbs that being our authentic selves, in this fucked up white supremacist system, is a radical act.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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Black trans, women, femmes, men, gender non-conforming, non-binary, genderqueer, agender, two-spirit and folx of all gender identities - let this serve as a reminder to be your whole beautiful self.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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Black queer, gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, curious, questioning, asexual, aromantic and those of all sexual and romantic inclinations - let this serve as a reminder to be your beautiful unique self.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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Black ablebodied, disabled, neurotypical, fat, thin, rich, poor, highly educated, undereducated, religious, atheist, immigrant, refugee, citizen, old, young, multiracial, light-skin, dark-skin - to EVERY damn one of us let me remind you that your truth, your love, your EXISTENCE is a radical act.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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To all Black beings, living, loving and surviving in spaces and systems that were NOT built for us, that were built to DESTROY us, let me remind you that you have full permission to be YOUR Blackest, boldest and most beautiful self. Especially my fat, disabled, poor, old, queer and trans non-English speaking immigrant Black women, femmes and femme-passing loves living at the most oppressed intersections.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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Our authenticity is part of our activism. What's your authenticity? Your activism? #blm #antiracism- #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
RP @blackhistory. Air Corps School graduation portrait of Howard A. Wooten, December 1944.
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Tuskegee Airman Howard Adolphus Wooten was born on April 20, 1920 in Lovelady, Texas.
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In 1937, he entered Prairie View College on a football scholarship. His main interest, however, was in aviation and he attempted to enroll in flight training programs.
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Wooten dropped out of Prairie View College in 1940 and enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private assigned to a Field Artillery unit. By January 1942, he became a Staff Sergeant in the 46th Field Artillery Brigade.
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Now 24, he applied to the Army Flight School at Tuskegee, Alabama in 1944 and graduated in December of that year.
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After graduation he was assigned to the 15th USAAF Brigade as a fighter pilot, in the 332nd Fighter Group.
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In January 1945 he was reassigned to the 477th Bombardment Group, where he was one of a select group of Tuskegee pilots who would train to fly North American B-25 Mitchell bombers; Yet Wooten and the other men training on bombers would never see combat, as the war ended before they were sent overseas.
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Wooten was mustered out of the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1946. He then decided to become an attorney and moved to Seattle, Washington, so as to get as far away as possible from “Jim Crow” Texas.
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Soon after he arrived, he was hired as a production worker at the Boeing Airplane Company and joined the Aeronautical Machinists Union.
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In 1948 the Machinists Union went on strike at Boeing. Since and his wife had an infant, Wooten joined the Painters Union and took work painting bridges around Seattle.
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He died on August 20, 1948, at the age of 28, after he fell 70 feet from a scaffold while painting the 12th Avenue Bridge at the base of Beacon Hill.
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Long after his death, Howard A. Wooten was memorialized by the U.S. Air Force when his World War II pilot’s photograph was chosen by an advertising agency to represent the famed Tuskegee Airmen.
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His photo was first seen on Air Force recruiting posters in the 1990s and was later adopted as the official image of the Tuskegee Airmen Foundation.#changingthenarrative #inclusion #love - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @leesareneehall: Labour Day WAS NOT created to celebrate the labour of those of African descent.
No one protected their labour.
Instead, their labour was exploited.
Extracted.
Stolen.
Plundered.
And the fruits of their exploited labour made others wealthy.
When enslaved Africans were freed from bondage at varying points throughout the Americas in the mid- to late-1800s, no one stood up for Black labourers as they sought employment.
Instead, their demands for any paying job were met with violence.
This was the case in Jamaica in 1865.
While enslaved Africans were emancipated in the United States in that same year, Afro-Jamaicans had been freed from slavery for 27-years by that point.
Many were without jobs.
So, a group of freedmen and freedwomen, with their children, marched to the governor’s residence in Morant Bay, demanding to hold audience with him to inquire about the jobs.
The governor’s response?
He ordered the British militia to quell the “rebellion” using any means, resulting in the deaths of over 400 men, women, and children. The Morant Bay Rebellion, as it's now known, is an example of Black labour NOT being celebrated.
It wasn’t until vvhite labour was exploited and extracted during the Industrial Revolution in the 1880s that laws were enacted and unions were created to protect their labour.
On this Labour Day, I ask, “When will Black labour be protected in a system that seeks to undermine it?” - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
De-centering 🌍Whiteness in Anti-Racism❌
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De-centering whiteness often causes discomfort😶. Why de-center? Because we are so inundated with white culture that it is easy to blind ourselves🙈 to the realities 🙊of inequality around us🙉.
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Let’s unpack this🎁: A few months ago I made a CTA 👄for my followers to support the black community ✊after the Nashville tornadoes because resources were being disproportionately 📊distributed to white areas.
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Here’s some of the feedback that I received: -The white community needs help too?😦
-How many black people died?
-Why do you people always have to make things about race?
-You’re racist!😡
-LIAR!😱
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You see ...White people own the top percent of the wealth in this country💰. Control the political system🏦, the judicial system, the educational system🏫, the health system🏩💒, and the legal system 🏢. Due to hard work and merit🤔? Nope, Sorry to burst your bubble 💡but it’s due to structural racism.
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So NOT being the center of attention and having everyone code-switch for white comfort can seem traumatic♀️. In my anti-racism community, we start by de-centering 🌍whiteness and re-centering around black stories🙅♀️. I kid you not, if you stick with it, you’ll make a huge impact on yourself👩⚖️, your family👨👩👦👦, and the world around you. Thank you to everyone who have signed up so far. Let’s get this work in!
If you know someone who is interested, have them reach out click the link in my bio and hit STEP 1. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackhistory: Baptism at Metropolitan Missionary Baptist Church. Chicago, Illinois. 1953.
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On September 23, 1667, the colony of Virginia passed an act declaring that enslaved people who had been baptized were not exempt from bondage and ensuring enslavers that baptism would not require them to end a black person's enslavement.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blairimani: If you’re unwilling to listen to Black women— are you even pretending to care?
And, it should go without saying but let me be crystal clear: When I say Black women I mean all the varieties of Black womanhood. I mean Black trans women, Black lesbian women, Black bisexual women, Black queer women, Black Jewish women, Black Muslim women, Black disabled women, fat Black women, poor Black women—ALL OF US. ALL BLACK WOMEN!
Look. On this journey you will likely mess up. It happens. It’s human. BUT! It is what you do after you mess up that really counts.
Are you going to let your own discomfort get in the way of growth? Are you going to get defensive or be receptive to learning more and doing better?
Learning is a privilege, so support and respect the Black women who have taken it upon themselves to teach. Who is your favorite Black woman educator? What are you doing to support them?
Note: Make sure you aren’t misgendering anyone that doesn’t identify as a Black woman. #blm #antiracism #blackwomen - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @iamrachelricketts: Enslavement never ended, it just evolved. Mass incarceration is its most prolific iteration:
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• “Anybody convicted of a crime after 1865 could be leased out by the state to private corporations who would extract their labor for little or no pay. In some ways that created worse conditions than under the days of slavery, as private corporations were under no obligation to care for their forced laborers – they provided no healthcare, nutritious food or clothing to the individuals they were exploiting." - @guardian
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• America has 5% of the global population but 25% of the world's prisoners, who are disproportionately Black.
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• Today, incarcerated Americans often earn b/w 86 cents + $3.45 per day for prison jobs (some earn nothing at all).
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Prison labor ain't the only form of modern enslavement. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Black womxn+ and gxrls+ comprise at least 40% of human trafficking victims.
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So long as predominantly Black folx are forced to work for menial or zero pay, enslavement continues.
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So long as Black womxn+ and femmes are disproportionately forced into sex work, enslavement continues. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Hell, so long as Black womxn+ and femmes are constantly expected to WORK FOR FREE (usually by white folx), enslavement continues.
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On this day I celebrate my ancestors. Who were enslaved + worked endlessly so white people could enjoy the wealth + privileges they still possess TO THIS DAY.
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I am laying my ass down to REST. I ain’t lifting a DAMN finger unless it’s in the name of Black liberation (and ONLY with remuneration)
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Reparations are OWED. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackvoices Chadwick Boseman, who played icons Jackie Robinson, James Brown and the beloved King T'Challa in "Black Panther," died Friday of cancer. He was just 43 years old.
Boseman was diagnosed with colon cancer four years ago, his family said in a statement.
“A true fighter, Chadwick persevered through it all, and brought you many of the films you have come to love so much,” his family said. “From Marshall to Da 5 Bloods, August Wilson’s Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom and several more - all were filmed during and between countless surgeries and chemotherapy. It was the honor of his career to bring King T’Challa to life in Black Panther.”
A heartbroken world grieved the loss Friday. The actor was remembered for his compelling talent — and huge heart. He continued to give to his craft and to others everything he could, even as he faced his own formidable health challenge.
"May you have a beautiful return, King. We will miss you so," wrote Ava DuVernay.
"Chadwick was someone who radiated power and peace. Who stood for so much more than himself," wrote his "Avengers: Endgame" co-star Brie Larson. "I'm honored to have the memories I have ... Rest in power and peace my friend."
"Chadwick Boseman shot legendary movie after legendary while fighting for his life. What a real life superhero," wrote Yamiche Alcindor.
In this excerpt from his 2018 Howard University commencement speech, Boseman urged grads to find their own purpose in the world, which he said was more important than sim- #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackvoices: "Another Black life is taken by the hands of those who are supposed to protect and serve us," writes HuffPost reporter Taryn Finley. "The cops are fired, but not arrested despite video evidence that they’re responsible for someone’s death. Folks, mostly Black people, protest. Police bring out the riot squad and throw tear gas at the protesters. Tired of a system in which their lives are always at stake, Black protesters turn to civil unrest." Adds Finley, "There’s nothing novel about political analysts and folks on social media expressing more anger about destroyed property than a lost life. Protesters aren’t criminals; they’re tired of waiting for change in a system that continues to deny them justice. And this country’s leaders continue to fail them."
"President Donald Trump sent a tweet that used racist language and threatened those engaged in civil unrest... but what Trump gets blatantly wrong is that the “shooting” — or state-sanctioned killing in general — was going on long before the incidents at Target. Black people’s lives have long been threatened by white people with more privilege and power who still manage to see us as a threat..." - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
RP @theconsciouskid's @nadra.w // “A “one size fits all” mentality toward diversity erases the specific needs of the most vulnerable communities. The reality is that not all “people of color” suffer equally from the effects of institutional racism.
Black women are least likely to be promoted and supported by their managers in the workplace. Police kill unarmed Black people at higher rates than other races, especially Black women. According to the Sentencing Project, Black women represent roughly 14% of the female population of the United States, but 30% of all females incarcerated. Black children are also almost 9 times more likely than white children to have a parent in prison while Latinx children are three times more likely. Research also suggests that Black women are more likely to be publicly objectified, harassed and dehumanized. None of this is to say that the interracial and ethnic solidarity implied by the earnest use of “people of color” isn’t important. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @ckyourprivilege: ust do it. Don't expect BIPoC to cheer for you, it's not a Olympic 500 meter race.
This is you consciously choosing to:
1. Live into the work
2. Lean into discomfort
3. Get it wrong
4. Keep going.
Step into this work for conscious awareness. Not to win conversations, or be the "woke" co-worker. There is nothing to prove.
This is your journey, your work, and willingness to change to conscious relationships with BIPoC.
You will not earn a merit badge for being anti-racist. We are not in a competition, we are not running the race, we are not trying to win. We are all un-learning and re-learning, becoming masters of our own relationship with power privilege and racism. A competitive spirit is participation in patriarchy which teaches us to be the best, to be number one, to be the first. At the end of the day it's about ending our complicity and doing our best to take this journey and becoming anti-racist.
Challenging you to go deeper find the author of this quote. Read his work because this is really a pedagogy around teaching, and community. This work is very rewarding to more than just you but the world around you and if you practice #antiracismeveryday you're doing great things. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackvoices: Child actor Lonnie Chavis has detailed the racism he’s already experienced at 12 years old in a powerful new essay.
“My life matters, but does it?” Lonnie asked at the start of the letter published by People magazine this week. “America paints a very clear picture of how I should view myself. America shows me that my Blackness is a threat, and I am treated as such.”
Lonnie, who plays the young Randall on the NBC comedy-drama "This Is Us," noted he “actually didn’t learn about being Black and what that would mean for me” until he was 7. Long talks with his parents, and reading books and watching movies, left him “overwhelmed with confusion, fear and sadness,” he said.
“Being a young Black boy in Hollywood made it even more fearful,” Lonnie recalled, remembering being “treated very poorly by security or entrance checkers” at events “like I wasn’t supposed to be there, until I had a publicist to announce me.”
Lonnie also wrote about being routinely mistaken for other Black child actors and being racially profiled at a restaurant. He told about a police officer pulling over his mother when they were driving in a new BMW and feared another cop was about to kill his father. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
#BlackHistoryLesson RP @nmaahc Angela Davis, a prominent voice of the Black Power era and the Black Feminist Movement. She has a long history in the civil rights movement as an advocate for the oppressed. Google: Angela Davis
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Here's the thing, Desiree Adaway said it best, when we talk about who we are as a country we never mention the laws, norms, and systems which make it clear that this country is built for the comfort, ease and success of some of us.
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Racial purity was important to the founding fathers of this country as much as the men in Charleston, Virginia.
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The main way this system continues is the lack of understanding what racism actually is and the ways we have been socialized to make sure whiteness is always comfortable.
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So when you see me talking, teaching and working on dismantling oppression and creating systems that are fair and just what I am really saying is we need to create something this country has never seen, a reality it has never known.
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We have to rethink structures, systems, institutions, and constructs.
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Oppression is a machine and the systems I identified are the cogs that keep it running.
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Only together can we stop the machine.
Only together can we create a new vision for this country.
It is not enough to not feed the machine, we have to take the machine apart piece by piece.
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Tag another antiracist learner below. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackstory1619: Portrait of Miami police officer John Milledge.
Born on May 6, 1898, in Bamberg, South Carolina. In 1925, John, 27, married Edna Johnson, 17, of Denmark and the couple moved to Miami. He was involved in Civil Defense activities in the black community during World War II which led to his being named one of the five original black officers sworn into the Miami Police Department on September 1, 1944. On November 1, 1946, he became the first black officer in the history of Dade County to be killed when he was shot from a .22 caliber rifle. His killer, Leroy Strachan, was arrested 43 years later
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @laylafsaad: Anti-racism work is not clean, shiny and pristine. It is messy, painful and hard. When a person with white privilege gets called out/in for intentionally or unintentionally causing racist harm, this isn’t a deviation from the path of anti-racist practice. This is PART of anti-racist practice. The call out/in provides necessary information about you that have caused hurt, and presents an invitation to examine the unconscious racist thoughts, beliefs and behaviours that led to it in the first place. Yes it sucks to be called out/in. But being harmed by racism sucks more ♀️ And that’s putting it lightly. Racism kills.
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When you can release how you feel a call out “should” be done (which quite often is laden with white superiority standards of ‘correct tone’ and ‘respectability’ and racist stereotypes and anti-blackness against the Black, Indigenous, People of Colour calling you in/out), then you can answer the invitation that is being presented to you to Listen, Apologise, Make Amends, and then go Do Your Work (inner and outer) to ensure that you do better next time and don’t cause harm in the same way. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackhistoryforkids: Talk to your babies! Toddlers, tweens, teens and even adult children! If you don't say anything, there are still consequences. Let them learn in your comfort.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @moemotivate: Collectively speaking, people of color don’t trust the police any more than we collectively trust white people to actually collectively care for our lives. Just look at people who are protesting and standing against the injustice of people of color. It’s disproportionately people of color. And look who condemns our efforts towards equality—it’s disproportionately white people.
Furthermore, the police were not here to serve and protect us then, but we’re there to enforce the racist laws of the land. And sadly, today not much has changed. Sure there are plenty of police officers who take their oath seriously and wear their badges with pride and honor. There are many who serve and protect all of us, but there are far too many who don’t. And they’re making the whole force look dangerous to people of color. Especially when they stand in silence against injustice or side with the injustice.
When we can see time and time again where police are able to murder unarmed black men, women and children and get away with it while white people can shoot up churches and be apprehended alive and taken to lunch or when a black man shoots and kills a white woman and he can be tried and found guilty we can see the brutal disparities.
If you are paying attention you will see the patterns of brutality and understand the outrage. But if your first response to these shootings is to find reason to side with the actions of the police, because you believe that the police are indeed here to serve and protect all people—to reason with this racism, then you’ll miss the patterns every time. If you want to find fault and blame in the victim and declare that they deserved to be murdered in the street then your complicity in this brutally oppressive system will blind you from the truth every time.
But if you want to see the truth then you will have to listen to us.
And even if you don’t understand—you’ll have to take our word for it.
And we’re saying, loud and clear, “stop killing us”. We need police reform. Our lives matter despite living in a society that treats us otherwise. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @iamrachelricketts: If we want to overthrow the status quo we have to be acutely aware of the ways in which toxic white supremacy and heteropatriachy infiltrate our hearts and minds and thus our work to advance racial justice.⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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We need to be diligently aware of the way anti-Blackness permeates every facet of everyone's lives, even and perhaps at times especially Black anti-racist activists and educators. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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We all have shadow work to do and I'm no exception. We need to be able to critique ourselves, our work and our community and hold ourselves to the same standard of integrity we demand of others. We need to rise above the temptations of whiteness - past the pull of fame and fortune. To humanity. And justice. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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Otherwise, we are hypocrites. If we aren't striving to unearth toxic white supremacist heteropatriarchy in ourselves first - I don't know what the fuck we're striving for at all. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackstory1619: 28 September 1985, two days of anti-police rioting erupted in Brixton, London after officers shot and paralysed Dorothy Groce, a Jamaican mother, in her bed. The police did not apologise for her wrongful shooting until 29 years later, three years after her death.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackhistory: Black man kneeling by bodies of murdered black people. In background sign reads, "the White Liners were here." Drawing by Thomas Nast, 1876.
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On September 11, 1895, South Carolina officials met to rewrite the state constitution with the express purpose of disenfranchising the state’s African American voters and restoring white supremacy in all matters political. The convention’s most prominent figure was Benjamin Tillman, a senator and former governor affectionately nicknamed “Pitchfork Ben." An orator, Tillman spoke at great length during the convention.
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"[A]ll that is necessary to bring about chaos," he warned the convention delegates, "is for a sufficient number of white men, actuated by hate, or ambition, or from any unpatriotic motive, to climb up and cut it loose, mobilize and register the negroes, lead them and give them a free vote and fair count under manhood suffrage." He continued:
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The poor, ignorant cotton field hand, who never reaped any advantage, nor saw anything except a pistol, blindly followed like sheep wherever their Black and white leaders told them to go, voted unanimously every time for the Republican ticket during that dark period, and these results were achieved solely and wholly by reason of the ballot being in the hands of such cattle. Is the danger gone? No. How did we recover our liberty? By fraud and violence. How did we bring it about? Every white man sunk his personal feelings and ambitions. The white people of the State, illustrating our glorious motto, "Ready with their lives and fortunes." came together as one. By fraud and violence, if you please, we threw it off. In 1878 we had to resort to more fraud and violence, and so again in 1880. Then the Registration Law and eight-box system was evolved from the superior intelligence of the white man to check and control this surging, muddy stream of ignorance.
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The delegates followed Ben Tillman's guidance and enacted a constitution that effectively disenfranchised Black residents, with little federal interference, for nearly seventy years. Today, a statue of Tillman is in front of the South Carolina State House and his name adorns a building at Clemson University.
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rp @nmaahc: 1957, nine students in Little Rock, Arkansas attended their first full day of classes at Central High School. Escorted by the U.S. Army’s 101st Airborne Division under the orders of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ernest Green, Elizabeth Eckford, Jefferson Thomas, Terrence Roberts, Carlotta Walls LaNier, Minnijean Brown, Gloria Ray Karlmark, Thelma Mothershed, and Melba Pattillo Beals entered the Central High School as its first African American students.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackstory1619: Black Panther Party member Bobby Hutton carries a loaded shotgun in front of the Oakland police station in this undated photo.
Robert James Hutton, also known as Bobby or Lil’ Bobby, was the first treasurer and recruit of the Black Panther Party(BPP) at just 16 years old. He was also the first member of the Party killed by the police.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blackhistoryforkids: Dr. Mae C. Jemison is an #astronaut and #physician who became the first African American woman to be admitted into @NASA’s astronaut training program and ultimately the first African American woman in space. Jemison is the epitome of the American dream. The youngest child of Charlie Jemison, a roofer and carpenter, and Dorothy, an elementary school teacher, she graduated at the top of her high school class and attended @Stanford on a National Achievement Scholarship. There, she was the head of the Black Student Union and received a BS in chemical engineering. Next, she entered @CornellUniversity Medical College and went on to teach medical research overseas as part of the @peacecorps. Upon returning, she changed courses and applied to NASA's astronaut training program and the rest, as the saying goes, is history.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @antiracismdaily: See if you can unpack how people position their non-white friends, colleagues and family members as a defense against criticism on racism. Look at the intracices of interracial relationships and the systems that foster — or hinder — or capacity to diversify our social networks within your life or someone you know. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @rachel.cargle: From white women calling the police on black people simply existing - using the police as their customer service line for the maintenance of white supremacy.....
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To the police officers who are trained for escalated situations yet can’t manage their “fear”of black bodies and insist shooting us is their best bet.
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To the white vigilantes who decide they have the right to kill based on how their feeling about any given black man, at any given time, in any given place....
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The feelings of white people MUST stop being held in higher regard than black lives.
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And they say we must protest peacefully? THERE IS NO PEACE WITHOUT JUSTICE. They come in snatching the breath from our babies, from our women, from our fathers, from our brothers, from our leaders. Then demand we ask a little nicer for our humanity. That WE are the ones without moral code. That WE show signs of being barbaric and uncontrollable. That we are asking for too much when we demand to have dignity and liberation.
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My work is not to make life easier for black people in a white supremacist world. It’s to upend and burn down and eradicate the world that tell me “just one more decade, just one more generation, just one more century — we just have to have TIME and to shoot a few more practice rounds before we ‘learn’ how to believe your lives matter. Don’t worry, your equality will come......one day”
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I don’t want equality with you. The way you live, exploit, degrade, overpower and oppress is of no interest to me. The revolution must be committed to making white people extremely uncomfortable. Black panthers armed and watching type of uncomfortable. The revolution will not be passive hopes of a reformed whiteness.
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Drop an emoji in the comments if you hear me. I NEED you to hear me.
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- #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @workingclasshistory: 21 September 1908, William White, a Black man, was hospitalised by white patrons in Hanover, Pennsylvania, as part of a racist carnival game. White worked as a target in a popular game in the US called "hit the c**n", which was also known as "hit the n****r baby", "African dodger" and other names. It was played all over the country from New York to Florida to Indiana and elsewhere at least from the 1880s to the 1950s, at carnivals and public events like soldiers' reunions and Labor Day festivities. Pictured, for example, is a photograph from a 1942 YMCA brochure for a children's summer camp in Wisconsin.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @magthehistorian: they tell you obey the law and you will be fine they say....
American Veteran, Eugene Bullard, the first African American fighter pilot was beaten by police and state troopers in Peekskill, New York in 1949. His crime you ask? He dared to attend a concert where activist Paul Robeson preformed. A mob of angry white protesters attacked attendees as they left the concert. Police joined in and were captured on film and in photos beating Bullard, who flew for France during WWI and fought in the French resistance during WWII.
Know your history and end police brutality. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @workingclasshistory: 23 July 1967, one of the biggest rebellions in US history occurred in Detroit, following a police raid on a bar in a poor, African-American majority area in the early hours of the morning. Black and white residents fought police in the streets and looted goods while snipers took potshots at officers from windows. Police, National Guard and US troops retaliated with outright brutality and intense violence. By the time it was over, more than 40 people were dead, 7,000 arrested and over 2,000 buildings destroyed.
After the violence subsided, a group of Black radicals decided that they had more potential power in their workplaces, and so soon set up the League of Revolutionary Black Workers.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
Know all of our is and will pay off..
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rp @iamrachelricketts: The world is very much on fire, in many ways. Though I am hundreds of miles + a border away from the fires in California, Oregon and Washington, my city is filled with their smoke + currently has the worst air quality level of any major city in the world. I can barely go outside. Black men+ are STILL being brutally murdered by police, and any semblance of democracy in the US is eroded on the daily.
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If you have interest in teaching your children about black history and antiracism from an African American perspective, and if you have the ability, consider donating/contributing to my work tangibly by joining The Classroom. Click the first link in my bio to signup.
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#diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
RP @blackhistory. Reverend George Washington Lee, co-founder of the Belzoni, Mississippi NAACP and the first African-American to register to vote in Humphreys County since Reconstruction, was shot and killed in Belzoni on May 7, 1955.
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He is considered one of the early martyrs of the Civil Rights Movement.
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Belzoni was also home to a White Citizen's Council, a group of white residents actively working to suppress civil rights activism and maintain white supremacy through threats, economic intimidation, and violence.
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The Council learned of Rev. Lee's voter registration efforts and targeted him with threats and intimidation, but he was undeterred.
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While Rev. Lee was driving home on the night of May 7, gunshots were fired into the cab of his car, ripping off the lower half of his face. He later died at Humphreys County Medical Center.
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When NAACP field secretary for Mississippi Medgar Evers came to investigate the death, the county sheriff boldly denied that any homicide had taken place; instead, he claimed that Rev. Lee had died in a car accident and that the lead bullets found in his jaw were dental fillings.
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Investigation revealed evidence against two members of the local White Citizen's Council, but when the local prosecutor resisted moving forward, the case stalled.
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The NAACP memorial service held in Rev. Lee's honor was attended by more than 1,000 mourners.
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Comment "More black history in schools now" if you read this story to the end.
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#UnitedStreetTours #blackhistory #Allyship - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems
rp @blairimani: COLORISM: WHAT IS IT? WHY DOES IT MATTER? Colorism is bias against darker skin color and in favor of lighter skin color within and between groups and cultures. It is a form of white supremacy that benefits people who are perceived as close or in proximity to whiteness. As a light skinned Black woman, I benefit from colorism. Just as white people benefit from white supremacy. Benefiting from a system of oppression does not require you to agree with it and by doing nothing about it, you’re complicit. People with privilege in a given system must take it upon themselves to learn about how forms of oppression lift them up at other people’s expense. You’ve likely seen colorism in action. In representation, lighter skinned actors are often hired to play darker skinned figures in history or even fiction. In opportunity, lighter skinned people are less likely to be tone policed in the same way as their darker skinned peers. Colorism also impacts life and death. There’s a reason that the majority of the people who have been victims of police violence have been darker skinned Black folks. Because white supremacy, racism, and colorism all socialize us to believe that lighter = safer and leaves darker skinned people to fight a wall of bias and too often it is in a life and death context. From a US historical standpoint: Lighter skinned Black people often “passed for white” escaping the conditions of racism that their family & community members could not navigate out of at all. So, when I hear some lighter skinned people complain about how hard they’ve had it, it can remind me of a poor white person saying that they didn’t experience white privilege because they grew up poor. While yes. Those experiences of bullying and poverty are still valid and deserve acknowledgment, it’s different than having an entire system constructed against you because of your skin color. As we engage in antiracism we have to look at ALL of the ways that white supremacy manifests. - #diversityandinclusion #nashvilleteacher #antiracism #highereducation #blackhistory #ally #teachershare #blackintheivory #whitefragility #changingthenarrative #ushistory #socialstudies #historyteacher #teacherproblems