View allAll Photos Tagged soffits
The Macnab house was built in 1905 and is a good example of two story brick buildings erected by the merchant class at the time. The property is a corner lot with
a steep slope and high limestone
retaining walls at the rear. The
building may be described as basically a Classical Revival style
of architectural design with many of its Queen Anne elements either adapted or modified. The Queen Anne style (1880-
1910) was a predominant domestic building style of the late nineteenth century. Many were large single-family residences erected by prosperous businessmen. The foundation of this house is random course, squared limestone in original condition. The whole house is in its original condition both on the exterior and the interior with the exception of the wide soffits being re- clad in aluminum, the cedar shingles being replaced with asphalt and the reconstruction of the chimney.
Designated: July 11, 1994
Address: 82 Tecumseth Street
240
Excerpt from brucecounty.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Shortlist/index.html?app...:
854 Princes Street: Built in 1858, 1.5 storey house was originally built in the Gothic Revival Style with steeply pitched rood with front centered gable. Point arc front upper window with raised brick surround, wooden soffit and fascia, arched windows, front entrance doorways (inside porch), side porch with forward protruding entrance and wooden ship lap cladded summer kitchen at rear of house.
Designation By-law 1989-042, on April 20, 1989
Excerpt from www.stcatharines.ca/en/building-and-renovating/resources/...:
1590 St. Paul Street West
Former McCarthy’s Tavern
The building was constructed in two stages; the (original) stone part at the rear was built first in approximately 1812. In 1830 a clapboard frame was added to the front of the house. There are a number of design elements that suggest the section closest to the road, including the main façade, was built in the Georgian Vernacular Style. This irregularly shaped, two storey building has two wings added on the south side, a kitchen and a garage, each constructed of clapboard walls. The medium gabled roof of the front section is trimmed with a boxed cornice, with a sloping soffit and frieze. The main floor windows are plainly trimmed and feature a square bay window on the west side. The double hung windows are 12 over 12 (panes), typical of the Georgian style. The door is located in the centre of the main façade and is flat with moulded trim, a shelf and is not emblazed into the building. It also has side panels and a flush transom with a lantern set in the centre. The door itself is single eight-panel with a moulded rail, raised panel and no glazing. This residential building is well maintained and a good example of Georgian Style architecture. There are few surviving former taverns/inns from this era.
The Grade II Listed Workshop of R.L. Jones & Son in Blaenau Ffestiniog, Gwynedd, North Wales.
Built in the early 20th Century the building originally served as a carpenter’s workshop for a family firm of builders and undertakers.
It is a rare well-preserved light-industrial roadside building, clad in corrugated-iron sheets that were once commonplace and give the building its distinct character.
The rear of the building is built of coursed rubble stone, with stone stack. The upper storey of the corrugated-iron section of the building is jettied on both sides, supported by steel beams and with a boarded soffit.
Information Source:
britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300087802-workshop-of-rl-jon...
Of course he got them!!! Easy-peasy for a critter that I've seen climb more than twenty feet straight up a brick chimney better than Spiderman. A critter that I've seen climb up the side of the house then along the soffit ... upside down! ... until he came to a bird feeder that I had hung from the eave! This here wasn't even a challenge worthy of him. He got the nuts and then sat on the edge of the vase calmly eating them. :-)
Notice how those hind feet are turned around so that he can hang on there with ease.
The shot was made through multiple layers of glass, actually. Obviously, through the glass of the vase ... but, it was shot through the double glazed windows of my dining room as well.
Excerpt from www.centralelgin.org/en/recreation-and-culture/Heritage/H...:
Fishleigh House
47017 Roberts Line, Sparta
The Fishleigh House was built in the late nineteenth century, by a member of the Fishleigh family. The house was originally constructed as a single dwelling farm house, and continues to be used as a private home. The structure sits on a fieldstone foundation and has a full basement. It is a two storey building and has an extension on the east side. It is made of yellow brick and supported by a wooden frame. The brick at the corner of the exterior walls includes quoins, and the base of the walls project in the form of a plinth. The main section is roofed by a medium gable. The building has projecting eaves, moulded soffits, moulded fascia, and wooded verges.
The Cefn Viaduct near Chirk is a railway viaduct that crosses the River Dee. Also known as the Cefn Mawr Viaduct, it is distinct from the viaduct at Chirk itself, which crosses the River Ceiriog. The viaduct is a Grade II* listed structure and part of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct World Heritage Site.
Construction and Design
Engineer: Designed by Scottish engineer Henry Robertson and built by contractor Thomas Brassey.
Date: Construction began after Royal Assent for the Shrewsbury and Chester Railway was granted in 1845 and was completed in 1848.
Dimensions: It is approximately 1,508 feet (466 m) long and stands 147 feet (45 m) above the River Dee.
Structure: The viaduct is composed of 19 arches, 19 of which have spans of 60 feet (18 m).
Features and Location
Materials: It is built from rock-faced ashlar stone, with yellow engineering brick used for the soffits of the central arches.
Relation to other structures: The viaduct runs parallel to the Chirk Aqueduct and is noticeably taller, creating a striking visual contrast. The Cefn Viaduct itself is a separate, larger structure built to address the increasing demand for railway transport in the area.
Access: It can be viewed from Tŷ Mawr Country Park, which is located below the viaduct on the banks of the River Dee. Visitors can also travel over the viaduct by train on the Shrewsbury-Chester line.
Finally, after 20 years I have at last got at least one house martin family back again. In the 1990's I had to have new soffits fitted, which were UPVC and unfortunately the row of house martin nests had to be removed.
The following year I saw the family flying round high up wondering what had happened, it broke my heart but there was nothing I could do at the time.
In 2012, my good friend Jim, erected this double, artificial, concrete nest box for me onto the back wall near to where the original nests were - Thank you Jim, it worked!
Substructure of Swannery Bridge, seen from southwest bank of Radipole Lake. Bridge was opened in 1987, Weymouth, Dorset.
Red Bank station was built by Central Railroad of New Jersey in 1875, has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 1976 and is part of the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource. Notable visitors included Presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and King George VI of the United Kingdom. The 1876 station house was renovated in 2012–2014 to its appearance when built, including historically correct material, reconstruction of "Yankee" gutters, installation of new downspouts, and replacement of historic windows, shutters and gingerbread trim. Repairs were made to roof soffits and wood framing of the structure, and to repoint the brick foundation wall and the brick chimney, and to recreate a brick "crown" atop the chimney. Exterior paint of the station matches its original color scheme. Wikipedia
Created for Greg's very 1st challenge over at Vivid Art - "Vivid Textual Art"!.
Toronto Public Library, Fort York Branch.
The text, all 278 letters of it, hangs down from the undersides of the soffit and is taken from Margaret Atwood's book of poetry, The Journals of Susanna Moodie, which itself is inspired by the writings of a middle-class Englishwoman (Moodie) who immigrates to rural Canada in 1830's.
Excerpt from www.milton.ca/en/business-and-development/resources/Appen...:
66 Charles Street is an outstanding example of a Gothic Revival wood frame house. It shares unique design characteristics with other quality houses, which were built in the Milton area around the same era and, together with these buildings, is representative of a distinct local style. The building has been well maintained and its architectural features have been carefully preserved.
Heritage Attributes
The house is constructed of wood framing clad with tongue and groove wood siding. Its shape is characteristic of the Gothic style with steep roofs, cross gables and gabled dormers, all proportioned to give a sense that each of the architectural elements are far taller than they are wide. All of the original windows are double hung wood sash with two lites over two in the usual Gothic manner.
The eaves are open with solid pine soffits sloped parallel to the rafters and the inter-section of soffit and wall is articulated with a crown moulding. The gable soffits are also solid pine and are similarly trimmed using crown moulding to make the transition from wall to soffit. The gable fascia boards likewise are blended into the roof shingles with a sizable crown moulding. The front gable and dormer are each crowned with star and garland scrollwork.
Window and door openings are embellished with elaborate wood trims, which give this building its distinctive character. The rectangular openings are topped with gabled head trims enhanced with stylized flower and garland scrollwork. Jamb trims are exuberant shapes with exaggerated scrollwork at top and bottom.
rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/discoverandlearn/birdg...
Smaller than blackbirds, with a short tail, pointed head, triangular wings, starlings look black at a distance but when seen closer they are very glossy with a sheen of purples and greens. Their flight is fast and direct and they walk and run confidently on the ground. Noisy and gregarious, starlings spend a lot of the year in flocks. Still one of the commonest of garden birds, its decline elsewhere makes it a Red List species.
Overview
Latin name
Sturnus vulgaris
Family
Starlings (Sturnidae)
Where to see them
Conspicuous and widespread in the UK, occurring everywhere except for the highest parts of the Scottish Highlands. They are most abundant in southern England and are more thinly distributed in upland areas with moorland. Still one of the UK's commonest garden birds. Huge roosts are found in plantations, reed beds and city centres.
When to see them
All year round. Large numbers arrive in autumn to spend the winter here.
What they eat
Insects and fruit.
Population
UK Breeding:- 804,000 territories
Breeding
Starlings nest in holes and cavities, especially in trees, but often use holes in buildings, including occupied houses, and nestboxes.
They nest in loose colonies and do not establish and defend a proper territory - only the immediate area around the nesting cavity is defended. The whole colony feeds communally in what is termed a home range.
To attract a mate, the male builds the base of the nest from dry grass and leaves in a hole and sings from perches close to the nest entrance. The female completes the nest by making a nest cup and lining it with fine grasses, moss and feathers.
Starlings usually lay 4-6 eggs in mid-April. All birds within a colony start to lay eggs within a few days. The female does the majority of the incubation; the chicks hatch 12 days later.
Only the female broods the chicks, although both parents feed them. They are fed entirely on insects and their larvae, spiders and earthworms for 12 days, after which the diet is more varied.
The young fledge when about three weeks old and are fed for a week or two until they are independent. Because the nests are in holes, they are protected from predators and many other dangers. As a result, over 70% of eggs laid produce fledged young.
Most failures are caused by infertility, and at the chick stage by starvation. Normally, only one brood is raised in a year, but if the first clutch is laid early and is successful, a second clutch may follow.
Feathers and moulting
All birds change their feathers every so often.
They get dull and worn out, so to look good, keep warm and stay airborne, they need to be replaced.
This is called 'the moult' or 'moulting'.
Because of the different coloured feathers they grow, it's really easy to spot in starlings.
Starling flocks: a wild spectacle
A murmuration of starlings is an amazing sight - a swooping mass of thousands of birds whirling in the sky above your head.
What's going on?
It's basically a mass aerial stunt - thousands of birds all swooping and diving in unison. It's completely breathtaking to witness.
We think that starlings do it for many reasons. Grouping together offers safety in numbers – predators such as peregrine falcons find it hard to target one bird in the middle of a hypnotising flock of thousands.
They also gather to keep warm at night and to exchange information, such as good feeding areas.
They gather over their roosting site, and perform their wheeling stunts before they roost for the night.
When and where?
Autumn roosts usually begin to form in November, though this varies from site to site and some can begin as early as September.
More and more birds will flock together as the weeks go on, and the number of starlings in a roost can swell to around 100,000 in some places.
Early evening, just before dusk, is the best time to see them across the UK. You don't need any special equipment as it's all visible by just looking to the skies.
They roost in places that are sheltered from harsh weather and predators, such as woodlands, but reedbeds, cliffs, buildings and industrial structures are also used. During the day, however, they form daytime roosts at exposed places such as treetops, where the birds have good all-round visibility.
Several of our reserves make great viewing spots for murmurations. Other popular sites to see starlings include Gretna Green in Dumfries and Galloway, and Brighton Pier, Sussex.
Watch them swoop the loop
Don't just take our word for it, check out this amazing video of a starling murmuration.
Don't be fooled by big flocks
Despite the incredible size of the flocks, starling numbers are just a fraction of what they used to be. Huge starling flocks used to gather over Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Belfast, but today you have a much better chance of seeing the birds in rural areas.
The starling population has fallen by over 80% in recent years, meaning they are now on the critical list of UK birds most at risk.
The decline is believed to be due to the loss of permanent pasture, increased use of farm chemicals and a shortage of food and nesting sites in many parts of the UK.
Legal status
Starlings are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, which makes it illegal to intentionally kill, injure or take a starling, or to take, damage or destroy an active nest or its contents.
Preventing the birds from gaining access to their nests may also be viewed as illegal by the courts. It is therefore important to check for active nests before any repairs to roofs and soffits are carried out during the breeding season.
The provision to control starlings under a general licence was removed from the Act in England and Wales, making the species fully protected in England and Wales.
Starlings are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
However, general licences issued under the Act are still in place in Scotland, and under the Wildlife Order in Northern Ireland. These allow an authorised person to control starlings to prevent serious damage to agriculture or preserve public health and safety. The RSPB believes that this should only be done if there is no alternative solution.
An 'authorised person' is usually the landowner or occupier or his/her agent. Do note that nuisance or damage to property are not legitimate reasons for control, and as such a roof nest cannot legally be removed in the RSPB's opinion, unless it can be demonstrated that removal was undertaken under the terms of one of the government licences.
Population trends and conservation
Starlings are taken by a wide variety of predators.
In the past, one third of juveniles survived their first year of life, but this has reduced to only 15 per cent. Birds that survive to breeding age can expect to live a further two or three years. The oldest known wild individual was 21 years old.
Starlings are very tenacious and adaptable birds. Over the centuries they have expanded their numbers and range in the wake of farmers, wherever suitable conditions became available. They used to be uncommon birds in the UK.
Starling numbers have declined markedly across much of northern Europe and the UK. The decline in the UK started during the early 1980s and has continued ever since. Recent data from the Breeding Bird Survey suggest continuing population declines affecting starlings in England and Wales since 1995. The cause of the starling decline in the UK is unknown.
Starlings are heavily dependent on soil invertebrates like earthworms and leatherjackets, and it is possible this food supply has either declined or perhaps become less available during dry summers.
Long-term monitoring by the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) shows that starling numbers have fallen by 66 per cent in Britain since the mid-1970s. Because of this decline in numbers, the starling is red listed as a bird of high conservation concern.
Relations with man
The fortunes of starlings are closely linked to human activities.
By converting other habitats such as woodland into open farmland, and erecting buildings, people have provided them with food and nest sites. People have, therefore, been instrumental in creating the present high population in Europe and Asia.
Starlings eat large numbers of invertebrates, many of which are crop pests. Therefore, in many countries starlings are considered to be beneficial and encouraged with nest boxes. The preference for crops during the autumn and winter months brings the starling into conflict with people.
Within their winter range there have been many failed efforts to reduce starling numbers to protect crops. The main conflict areas are cherry orchards (and on the continent also vineyards), autumn sown cereal, and cattle feeding troughs. The droppings produced at the roost can make a large roost unwelcome, whether it is in a woodland or in a town centre.
The Ouse Valley Viaduct (also called Balcombe Viaduct) carries the London-Brighton Railway Line over the River Ouse in Sussex. It is located to the north of Haywards Heath and to the south of Balcombe. Known for its ornate design, the structure has been described as "probably the most elegant viaduct in Britain."
Construction of the Ouse Valley Viaduct commenced by the London & Brighton Railway company during 1839. It was designed by the principal engineer for the line, John Urpeth Rastrick, in association with the architect of the London to Brighton railway, David Mocatta. The viaduct is 96 feet (29 m) high and is carried on 37 semi-circular arches, each of 30 feet (9.1 m), surmounted by balustrades, spanning a total length of 1,480 feet (450 m). Each pier contains a Jack arch with a semi-circular soffit, which had the benefit of reducing the number of bricks required. The roughly 11 million bricks required for its construction were mostly shipped up the River Ouse (via Newhaven and Lewes) from the Netherlands. On 12 July 1841, the viaduct was officially opened to train services, although the structure was not fully completed until the following year.
Inside the shed.
My father in law screwing on the penultimate sheet of plywood to the internal wall of the shed.
Just a few jobs left to do… Soffits to fix on the outside, gutters and downspouts, wood primer and paint internally.
Stacksteads
Lancashire
Asbestos-cement panels used as exterior soffit boards. Inset depicts close-up of panel's edge showing chrysotile fiber bundles protruding from cement matrix.
Royal Border Bridge spans the River Tweed between Berwick-upon-Tweed and Tweedmouth in Northumberland, England. It is a Grade I listed railway viaduct built between 1847 and 1850, when it was opened by Queen Victoria. The engineer who designed it was Robert Stephenson (son of George Stephenson). It was built for the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway and is still in regular use today, as part of the East Coast Main Line. Despite its name, the bridge does not in fact span the border between England and Scotland, which is approximately three miles further north.
The bridge is 659 metres (2,162 ft) long and constructed in stone except for brick soffits to the arches. It has 28 arches, each spanning 60 feet (18 m). The railway is carried 37 metres (121 ft) above the river level.
I was on lunch today and walked past this abandoned house which I have never noticed before (photography is really helping me take FAR more notice of my surroundings).
The house is a light green colour and it has these lovely red faded wooden window shutters with hearts carved out of them and paint peeling off, it has such a lot of character despite being somewhat run down. I don't know how long this house has been abandoned but most of the windows are either smashed or boarded up.
I wasn't able to get any closer to get a better angle as it is private property so instead I was stood at the front gate leaning in as best I could trying to get a shot of the shutters. Ideally I would have preferred to get a straight-on shot but I simply couldn't pass up the opportunity to take a picture, it's just a shame the sky was so bland.
The Great North of Scotland Railway opened its through line along the Moray coast in April 1886, connecting Portsoy with Elgin. The central section included a number of significant structures including the impressive Cullen Viaduct which looks out to sea over the rooftops of Seatown.
The Grade B listed structure is formed of bullfaced rubble with eight rusticated ashlar arch rings and brick soffits. Work on it started in 1884 under the auspices of engineer P M Barnett. It was necessitated by the Seafield Estate’s refusal to allow the railway to encroach onto its land further south near Cullen House.
Text source: www.forgottenrelics.org/bridges/cullen-viaduct/
The line closed in 1968, and the viaduct is now used as a recreational path, part of the Moray Firth Trail and the Sustrans national cycle path.
Cullen is a village and former royal burgh in Moray but historically in Banffshire, Scotland, on the North Sea coast. The village had a population of 1,327 in 2001. The organs of the wife of Robert the Bruce are said to have been buried in its old kirk after her death in Cullen Castle.
The shiny stainless steel soffit and glazed facade of the City of London Information Centre by Make Architects.
Ken Shuttleworth, of Make Architects, said: “Creating a new building for such a high profile and historically sensitive site has been an immense privilege and a fascinating design challenge. Sean and his team have produced a strikingly contemporary design which engages with its context and sets up a new dialogue with St Paul’s opposite. The result is a welcoming and accessible new building which provides all the state-of-the-art information resources needed to assist people in getting the very best out of this incredible city.”
PS : Having realised that MAKE Architects didn't have a Flickr Group I thought I'd start one. Find out more here : www.flickr.com/groups/1439695@N24/
This little red squirrel has decided to set up house in our home! At first he was putting walnuts in this SUV in our front yard which he fill to the brim! There was at least 200 nuts in this vehicle! Then it started putting nuts on our roof. It sounded like he was bowling.
We found out she had 2 babies because my husband heard this racket in our ease-through. It sounded like something was trapped. He cut through our soffit and this big nest fell out, along with a baby! The next day another one came out fro our attic. They both made it! And are running around and happy.
View from Bakewell Bridge.
Bakewell Bridge
Grade I Listed
Bridge. c1300, widened C19. Ashlar sandstone. 5 pointed arches with ribbed soffits; triangular cutwaters rise as pedestrian retreats; band beneath parapet. Cross base on apex of downstream cutwater to west of central arch. Upstream side rebuilt C19 in same style. Approach walls continue from the parapet towards the town. Scheduled Ancient Monument, Derbyshire County Number 16. (The Buildings of England: Pevsner N: Derbyshire: Harmondsworth: 1986-: 75).
Listing NGR: SK2194968652
(Showing a detail of the central soffit coffers)
The Arch of Titus is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in c. 81 AD by the Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus's official deification or consecratio and the victory of Titus together with their father, Vespasian, over the Jewish rebellion in Judaea. The arch contains panels depicting the triumphal procession celebrated in 71 AD after the Roman victory culminating in the fall of Jerusalem, and provides one of the few contemporary depictions of artifacts of Herod's Temple. It became a symbol of the Jewish diaspora, and the menorah depicted on the arch served as the model for the menorah used as the emblem of the state of Israel.
The arch has provided the general model for many triumphal arches erected since the 16th century. It is the inspiration for the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
The original inscription is attached to the east side of the Arch. It is written in Roman square capitals and reads:
SENATVS
POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS
DIVO·TITO·DIVI·VESPASIANI·F(ILIO)
VESPASIANO·AVGVSTO
(Senatus Populusque Romanus divo Tito divi Vespasiani filio Vespasiano Augusto), which means "The Senate and the Roman people (dedicate this) to the deified Titus Vespasian Augustus, son of the deified Vespasian." (Wikipedia).
PLEASE, NO GRAPHICS, BADGES, OR AWARDS IN COMMENTS. They will be deleted.
(from the restaurant's brochure):
The teahouse interior is elaborately decorated. The ceiling and soffit were carved and painted by hand by forty artisans in Tajikistan, using no power tools. The ceiling shows an interesting combination of contemporary Soviet art style with traditional Persian mediums.
The Boulder Dushanbe Teahouse was constructed in Dushanbe, Tajikistan and given to its sister city Boulder, Colorado. The teahouse was deconstructed and shipped in crates to Boulder where it was reassembled. Today, its a unique, privately-owned restaurant that serves over 100 teas and a fusion menu of foods/recipes from many parts of the world.
Explore July 11, 2017 #316
You can get dizzy looking up inside the Collaborative Life Sciences Building.
“The building relies on spatial dynamism,” said Zajfen. It’s a marked departure from the typical partitioned, fluorescent-lit medical buildings of yesteryear. An installation of multi-colored LED tubes designed by Los Angeles-based artist Pae White hangs from the white atrium soffits, helping to brighten Portland’s drizzly winter days. (See archpaper.com/2015/10/collaborative-life-sciences-building/ ) — at OHSU OUS Collaborative Life Sciences Building and Skourtes Tower.
The church of San Juan Bautista, in Coin ( Malaga province , Spain ), was built by decree of Juana in 1489 and responds to a basilica scheme. It has three separate arches in origin targeted ships that after the reform of the eighteenth century became midpoint, which rest on thick stone columns of smooth wood with hybrid flavor capitals Moorish . The nave, wider and higher, covered with a barrel vault hiding the primitive Mudejar. The side, lower in height, communicating with its headwaters in presbytery by two smaller arches. These ships have so lintel covers, except the two chapels of the header whose floors are covered with square vaults.
Both covers the soffit of the arches are decorated with plaster polychrome. The choir, located at the foot, is supported by two arches between piers and half columns. The presbytery is a rectangular area, raised on stands, covered by a rich diamond alfarje on fallopian troughs with polychrome richly profiles. The triumphal arch has, in the soffit and in the spandrels, plasterwork decoration with rocks and fallen leaves that extend the pilasters. This decoration is applied too exuberantly in the side walls of the chapel, on the arches that communicate with the side and especially at the top which is arranged around the oculi, by cut plates that end in a clumsy cherubs colonial flavor. At the foot of the presbytery of variegated marble pulpit stands with the arms of Bishop Eulate and Santa Cruz, under whose patronage was held in the mid eighteenth century.
From Wikipedia
See also www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMAgwUBqP74
A visit to Luang Prabang wouldn't be complete without visiting a few of its numerous temples, as Buddhism plays such an important part in its culture and daily life. This was taken in Wat Wisunarat, in existence since the 16th century and certainly one of the oldest temples there. Apart from the gigantic main statue of Buddha, its collection of many other Buddhist statues of various styles and periods and relics are said to be of museum quality / standard.
Pavilion #10 - Queen Victoria Gardens Melbourne. Architect: Tadao Ando.
"I believe architecture has the power to facilitate connections. Here in Melbourne, I imagined architecture that could inspire people to realise the wonder of nature surrounding them. A pavilion where the sky, water and nature become one and dialogue is fostered beyond the boundaries of the pavilion and into the garden"
Patron: Naomi Milgrom Foundation