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A contemplative vaishnava sadhu, devotee of Lord Vishnu, near the ruins of Hampi, Karnataka, India. 2008

 

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One of the biggest symbol remains for the remembrance of The British Raj (/rɑːdʒ/; from rāj, literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India.

 

Gateway of IndiaThe Gateway of India is one of India's most unique landmarks situated in the city of Mumbai. The colossal structure was constructed in 1924. Located at the tip of Apollo Bunder, the gateway overlooks the Mumbai harbor, bordered by the Arabian Sea in the Colaba district. The Gateway of India is a monument that marks India's chief ports and is a major tourist attraction for visitors who arrive in India for the first time. At one point of time, this monument represented the grandeur of the British Raj in India. The total construction cost of this monument was approximately 21 lakhs and the whole expense was borne by the Indian government. A favourite spot for tourists, nowadays, this monument attracts vendors, food stalls and photographers. The passing of the 'First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry' was recorded as the first main event that took place at the Gateway of India. This ceremony was conducted on February 28, 1948, when the last set of British troops and divisions left India, post-independence.

 

The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai, prior to the Delhi Durbar, in December 1911. However, they only got to see a cardboard model of the structure since the construction did not begin till 1915.[12] The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1988, by the governor of Bombay Sir George Sydenham Clarke, with the final design of George Wittet sanctioned on March 31, 1914. The gateway was built from yellow basalt and concrete.[13] Between 1915 and 1919, work proceeded at Apollo Bundar (Port) to reclaim the land on which the gateway and the new sea wall would be built. The foundations were completed in 1920, and construction was finished in 1924.[14] The gateway was opened on December 4, 1924, by the Viceroy, the Earl of Reading.[6]

 

The last British troops to leave India following the country's independence, the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry, passed through the Gateway on their way out in a ceremony on February 28, 1948, signalling the end of British rule.

 

Design and structure

 

The Scottish architect George Wittet combined the elements of the Roman triumphal arch and the 16th-century architecture of Gujarat.[16] Its design is a combination of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles; the arch is of Muslim style while the decorations are of Hindu style.[17] The gateway is built from yellow basalt and reinforced concrete.[12] The stone was locally obtained, and the perforated screens were brought from Gwalior.[18] The gateway faces out to Mumbai Harbour from the tip of Apollo Bunder.[19]

 

The central dome is 48 feet (15 metres) in diameter and 83 feet (25 metres) above the ground at its highest point.[20] The whole harbour front was realigned in order to come in line with a planned esplanade which would sweep down to the centre of the town. On each side of the arch, there are large halls that can hold 600 people.[12] The cost of the construction was ₹2 million (US$31,000), borne mainly by the Imperial Government of India. Due to a paucity of funds, the approach road was never built, and so the gateway stands at an angle to the road leading up to it.

 

Significance

 

It is the place where the viceroys and governors used to land upon their arrival in India. Though built as a welcome to King George V for his visit of 1911, then an event of grand significance for British India and the British empire, today serves as a "monumental memento" of British colonial rule over India.[11] Built right next to the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel,[21] for British arriving for the first time to India, the gateway was a symbol of the "power and majesty" of the British empire.[3]

 

Opposite the gateway stands the statue of Shivaji, the king who used guerilla warfare to establish the Maratha empire in the Sahyadri mountain range in the 17th century,[22] as a symbol of Maratha "pride and courage".[23] The statue was unveiled on 26 January 1961 on the occasion of India's Republic Day.[24][25] The other statue in the area is that of Swami Vivekananda, by renowned sculptor Sitaram S. Arte.[26]

 

There are five jetties at the gateway.[27] The first jetty is exclusive to the Atomic Research Centre, the second and third are used for commercial ferry operations, the fourth is closed and the fifth is exclusive to the Royal Bombay Yacht Club.

Gateway of India thronged by tourists

 

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, there has been a proposal to close all these jetties and replace them with two newer ones to be built near the Bombay Presidency Radio Club nearby.[28] The second and third jetties are the starting point for tours of Elephanta Caves, which is a 50-minute boat ride away by ferry.[21][29] Other routes from the Gateway include ferry rides to Alibaug and Mandwa; these ferries are said to carry passengers above their certified capacity due to their popularity.[30]

 

The Gateway of India is a major tourist destination and a popular gathering spot for locals, street vendors and photographers.[19] In 2012, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation moved the "Elephanta Festival of music and dance" from its original location at Elephanta Caves (where it had been celebrated for 23 years) to the Gateway due to the increased capacity offered by the venue. The Gateway can host 2,000 to 2,500 people, whereas Elephanta Caves could host only 700 to 800 people.[31][32]

 

A bomb planted in a taxi exploded near the gateway in the 2003.[9] The gateway was also the site of a major bomb-blast in August 2003 and was the disembarkation point of the terrorists participating in the November 2008 terror attacks when four gunmen attacked the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower.[33] Public movement in certain areas was restricted after the 2008 attacks.

 

info_wiki en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_of_India

_ www.culturalindia.net/monuments/gateway-of-india.html

_ www.mumbai.org.uk/gate-way-of-india.html

Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai, Indo‑Saracenic architectural style (a blend of Indian, Islamic, and European elements, including Moorish, Byzantine, and Renaissance influences), designed by Indian architects Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, with the project later completed by English engineer W. A. Chambers, opened in 1903.

 

The history of Mumbai and The Taj Mahal Palace, the city’s first harbour landmark, are dramatically intertwined. For over a century, this luxury hotel has been the residence of choice for maharajas, dignitaries and other famous personalities.

The hotel's original building was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on 16 December 1903.

 

It is widely believed that Jamsetji Tata decided to build the hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Watson's Hotel, as it was restricted to "whites only". However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead, they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of The Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.[8]

 

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, and the project was completed by an English engineer, W. A. Chambers. The builder was Khansaheb Sorabji Ruttonji Contractor who also designed and built its famous central floating staircase. The cost of construction was £250,000 (£127 million in 2008 prices).[9]

 

Originally the main entrance was on the other side, where now the pool exists, and the ocean was at the back, although it is now always viewed and photographed from the ocean side.[10]

 

Between 1915 and 1919, work proceeded at Apollo Bundar to reclaim the land behind the hotel where the Gateway of India was built in 1924. Gateway of India soon became a major focal point in Bombay.

 

The original clientele were mainly the Europeans, the Maharajas and the elites. Many world-renowned personalities have since stayed there, from Somerset Maugham and Duke Ellington to Lord Mountbatten and Bill Clinton.

 

When it opened in 1903, the hotel was the first in India to have: electricity, American fans, German elevators, Turkish baths and English butlers. Later it also had the city’s first licensed bar, India’s first all-day restaurant, and the India’s first discotheque, Blow Up.[11] Initially in 1903, it charged Rs 13 for rooms with fans and attached bathrooms, and Rs 20 with full board.

 

During World War I the hotel was converted into a hospital with 600 beds.

 

Jinnah's estranged wife Ratanbai Petit lived here during her last days in 1929 (her mother belonged to the Tata family).[12] By 1966, the building was run-down, perhaps as a results of losing the British customers in 1948.[13]

 

The Taj Hotel was home to legendary Jazz musician Micky Correa, "The Sultan of Swing" from 1936-1960.[14][15]

 

The Taj Mahal Tower, an additional wing of the hotel, was opened in 1973.[16] It was designed by Melton Bekker.[17] Also in 1970s Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces was organized that built new properties and converted palaces into heritage hotels. In 1980, it expanded overseas.

 

2008 Mumbai attacks

 

Taj Mahal Palace Hotel was specifically chosen by Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based terrorist organization for an attack so that it will be "striking a blow against a symbol of Indian wealth and progress".

 

The hotel received extensive international exposure in 2008 and reopened after extensive repairs.

info_ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Taj_Mahal_Palace_Hotel

history_ taj.tajhotels.com/en-in/taj-mahal-palace-mumbai/signature...

A contemplative vaishnava sadhu, devotee of Lord Vishnu. I found him sitting on this rock, after climbing the steps up to the Hanuman temple, near Hampi, Karnataka, India. 2008

Must View Large . My Gallery Mirrors

 

The Taj Mahal

--------------------------------

The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower is a prestigious luxury hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, India, next to the Gateway of India. Part of the Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, this iconic 105-year old heritage building retains its stature as the flagship property of the group and contains 565 rooms. From an historical and architectural point of view, The Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The Taj Mahal Palace hotel resort was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on December 16, 1903.

 

It is widely believed that Tata decided to build the luxurious hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Parke's Apollo Hotel, as it was restricted to 'whites only'. However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Jamsedji Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of the Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, but the project was completed by an English engineer W. A. Chambers. The cost of construction was £250000 (£127 million today).During World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital. The dome of the hotel is made from the same steel as used in the Eiffel Tower. Jamsedji Tata imported the same steel during that time. The hotel was the first in India to install and operate a steam elevator.

 

On November 26, 2008, in a series of attacks in the southern part of Mumbai, the hotel (as well as the Oberoi) was attacked as part of a terrorist attack in Mumbai, during which material damage occurred including the destruction of the roof of the hotel in the hours afterwards. Hostages were taken during the attacks. At least 167 people were killed in the attacks and 293 wounded (the numbers include casualties at CST railway station, The Oberoi Hotel, Nariman House and the Cama Hospital), including many foreigners. The casualties were mostly Indian citizens, although westerners carrying foreign passports were singled out. Indian commandos killed the gunmen barricaded in the hotel to end the three-day battle.

 

Gateway Of India

---------------------------------

The Gateway of India is a monument in Mumbai, India. Located on the waterfront in Apollo Bunder area in South Mumbai, the Gateway is a basalt arch 26 metres (85 ft) high. In earlier times, the Gateway was the monument that visitors arriving by boat would have first seen in the city of Bombay.

The Gateway is built from yellow basalt and reinforced concrete. While its design is a combination of both Hindu and Muslim architectural styles, the Gateway of India is a symbol of Hinduism & Islam. Many of its elements are derived from the Muslim architectural styles of 16th century Gujarat. The pillars are derived from the design of Hindu temples and the design of the Gateway's windows comes from Muslim architecture.

 

The central dome is 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and is 26 metres (85 ft) above ground at its highest point. The whole harbour front was realigned in order to come in line with a planned esplanade which would sweep down to the centre of the town. The cost of the construction was Rs. 21 lakhs (2,100,000), borne mainly by the Government of India. For lack of funds, the approach road was never built, and so the Gateway stands at an angle to the road leading up to it.

   

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

All Info is From WIKI

 

Do not use this image on websites, blogs or

other media without my permission.

If you want to use this image, contact me at

ishan.photography@gmail.com

 

© All rights reserved

A seven year old Sita Ram (Vaisnava-Vishnu devotee) sadhu, here at his guru's camp. Maha Kumbh mela, Haridwar, India. 2010

 

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Must View On Black .

i think i am in love with this Structure and also this shot . .

i am sorry i haven't been posting much new stuff lately . . i have been a lil too busy . . hope to change that soon , maybe . .

meanwhile here's a different edit of such a previous shot.

 

My gallery Mirrors.

  

==================

The Taj Mahal

==================

The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower is a prestigious luxury hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, India, next to the Gateway of India. Part of the Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, this iconic 105-year old heritage building retains its stature as the flagship property of the group and contains 565 rooms. From an historical and architectural point of view, The Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The Taj Mahal Palace hotel resort was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on December 16, 1903.

 

It is widely believed that Tata decided to build the luxurious hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Parke's Apollo Hotel, as it was restricted to 'whites only'. However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Jamsedji Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of the Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, but the project was completed by an English engineer W. A. Chambers. The cost of construction was £250000 (£127 million today).During World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital. The dome of the hotel is made from the same steel as used in the Eiffel Tower. Jamsedji Tata imported the same steel during that time. The hotel was the first in India to install and operate a steam elevator.

 

On November 26, 2008, in a series of attacks in the southern part of Mumbai, the hotel (as well as the Oberoi) was attacked as part of a terrorist attack in Mumbai, during which material damage occurred including the destruction of the roof of the hotel in the hours afterwards. Hostages were taken during the attacks. At least 167 people were killed in the attacks and 293 wounded (the numbers include casualties at CST railway station, The Oberoi Hotel, Nariman House and the Cama Hospital), including many foreigners. The casualties were mostly Indian citizens, although westerners carrying foreign passports were singled out. Indian commandos killed the gunmen barricaded in the hotel to end the three-day battle.

 

====================

Gateway Of India

====================

The Gateway of India is a monument in Mumbai, India. Located on the waterfront in Apollo Bunder area in South Mumbai, the Gateway is a basalt arch 26 metres (85 ft) high. In earlier times, the Gateway was the monument that visitors arriving by boat would have first seen in the city of Bombay.

The Gateway is built from yellow basalt and reinforced concrete. While its design is a combination of both Hindu and Muslim architectural styles, the Gateway of India is a symbol of Hinduism & Islam. Many of its elements are derived from the Muslim architectural styles of 16th century Gujarat. The pillars are derived from the design of Hindu temples and the design of the Gateway's windows comes from Muslim architecture.

 

The central dome is 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and is 26 metres (85 ft) above ground at its highest point. The whole harbour front was realigned in order to come in line with a planned esplanade which would sweep down to the centre of the town. The cost of the construction was Rs. 21 lakhs (2,100,000), borne mainly by the Government of India. For lack of funds, the approach road was never built, and so the Gateway stands at an angle to the road leading up to it.

    

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

All Info is From WIKI

 

Do not use this image on websites, blogs or

other media without my permission.

If you want to use this image, contact me at

ishan.photography@gmail.com

 

© All rights reserved

Young Sita Ram (Vaisnava) Baba. Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. 2010

 

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You Definitely Have To View On B L A C K

 

That's the Taj Mahal Hotel and Gateway Of India , taken from atop a ferry on a very windy day !!

 

The Taj Mahal

--------------------------------

The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower is a prestigious luxury hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, India, next to the Gateway of India. Part of the Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, this iconic 105-year old heritage building retains its stature as the flagship property of the group and contains 565 rooms. From an historical and architectural point of view, The Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The Taj Mahal Palace hotel resort was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on December 16, 1903.

 

It is widely believed that Tata decided to build the luxurious hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Parke's Apollo Hotel, as it was restricted to 'whites only'. However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Jamsedji Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of the Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, but the project was completed by an English engineer W. A. Chambers. The cost of construction was £250000 (£127 million today).During World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital. The dome of the hotel is made from the same steel as used in the Eiffel Tower. Jamsedji Tata imported the same steel during that time. The hotel was the first in India to install and operate a steam elevator.

 

On November 26, 2008, in a series of attacks in the southern part of Mumbai, the hotel (as well as the Oberoi) was attacked as part of a terrorist attack in Mumbai, during which material damage occurred including the destruction of the roof of the hotel in the hours afterwards. Hostages were taken during the attacks. At least 167 people were killed in the attacks and 293 wounded (the numbers include casualties at CST railway station, The Oberoi Hotel, Nariman House and the Cama Hospital), including many foreigners. The casualties were mostly Indian citizens, although westerners carrying foreign passports were singled out. Indian commandos killed the gunmen barricaded in the hotel to end the three-day battle.

 

Gateway Of India

---------------------------------

The Gateway of India is a monument in Mumbai, India. Located on the waterfront in Apollo Bunder area in South Mumbai, the Gateway is a basalt arch 26 metres (85 ft) high. In earlier times, the Gateway was the monument that visitors arriving by boat would have first seen in the city of Bombay.

The Gateway is built from yellow basalt and reinforced concrete. While its design is a combination of both Hindu and Muslim architectural styles, the Gateway of India is a symbol of Hinduism & Islam. Many of its elements are derived from the Muslim architectural styles of 16th century Gujarat. The pillars are derived from the design of Hindu temples and the design of the Gateway's windows comes from Muslim architecture.

 

The central dome is 15 metres (49 ft) in diameter and is 26 metres (85 ft) above ground at its highest point. The whole harbour front was realigned in order to come in line with a planned esplanade which would sweep down to the centre of the town. The cost of the construction was Rs. 21 lakhs (2,100,000), borne mainly by the Government of India. For lack of funds, the approach road was never built, and so the Gateway stands at an angle to the road leading up to it.

   

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This is my First upload shot with my Dslr 1000D !! i hope you all like it . . .

All Info is From WIKI

 

Do not use this image on websites, blogs or

other media without my permission.

If you want to use this image, contact me at

ishan.photography@gmail.com

 

© All rights reserved

View On Black

That's the southern corner of the Taj Mahal Palace . . .

  

The Taj Mahal

------------------------------------

The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower is a prestigious luxury hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, India, next to the Gateway of India. Part of the Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, this iconic 105-year old heritage building retains its stature as the flagship property of the group and contains 565 rooms. From an historical and architectural point of view, The Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The Taj Mahal Palace hotel resort was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on December 16, 1903.

 

It is widely believed that Tata decided to build the luxurious hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Parke's Apollo Hotel, as it was restricted to 'whites only'. However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Jamsedji Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of the Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, but the project was completed by an English engineer W. A. Chambers. The cost of construction was £250000 (£127 million today).During World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital. The dome of the hotel is made from the same steel as used in the Eiffel Tower. Jamsedji Tata imported the same steel during that time. The hotel was the first in India to install and operate a steam elevator.

 

On November 26, 2008, in a series of attacks in the southern part of Mumbai, the hotel (as well as the Oberoi) was attacked as part of a terrorist attack in Mumbai, during which material damage occurred including the destruction of the roof of the hotel in the hours afterwards. Hostages were taken during the attacks. At least 167 people were killed in the attacks and 293 wounded (the numbers include casualties at CST railway station, The Oberoi Hotel, Nariman House and the Cama Hospital), including many foreigners. The casualties were mostly Indian citizens, although westerners carrying foreign passports were singled out. Indian commandos killed the gunmen barricaded in the hotel to end the three-day battle.

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All Info is From WIKI

 

Do not use this image on websites, blogs or

other media without my permission.

If you want to use this image, contact me at

ishan.photography@gmail.com

 

© All rights reserved

Jhotwara City, India

If predictions are anything to go by , the temperature in the city is set to soar further.

 

However, in all the rising delirium of heat and North Indian summer, there are loveable treats to be found. Like Kulfi, the Indian subcontinent's milk-based sweet dense creamy answer to frozen desserts as ice-cream.

 

The Kulfiwala outside Moet's In Defense Colony which is one of the best in the city and where i found this piece of Kulfi last summer, is said to source the Kulfis he sells from Sitaram Bazaar in Old Delhi. Around 80% of the city's Kulfi business, it is reported , is controlled by four families in this Bazaar area.

 

The Kulfis are frozen in small earthen pots(matkas) or on a tilli( a stick) frozen in moulds usually stored in a mix of ice and salt. They are either served in the same matka or demolded often over a bed of sweet vermicelli(rice noodles).

   

A SIta Ram (Vaisnava) sadhu, at his camp, during Maha Kumbh mela 2010, in Haridwar.

   

One of the biggest symbol remains for the remembrance of The British Raj (/rɑːdʒ/; from rāj, literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947. The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India.

 

Gateway of IndiaThe Gateway of India is one of India's most unique landmarks situated in the city of Mumbai. The colossal structure was constructed in 1924. Located at the tip of Apollo Bunder, the gateway overlooks the Mumbai harbor, bordered by the Arabian Sea in the Colaba district. The Gateway of India is a monument that marks India's chief ports and is a major tourist attraction for visitors who arrive in India for the first time. At one point of time, this monument represented the grandeur of the British Raj in India. The total construction cost of this monument was approximately 21 lakhs and the whole expense was borne by the Indian government. A favourite spot for tourists, nowadays, this monument attracts vendors, food stalls and photographers. The passing of the 'First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry' was recorded as the first main event that took place at the Gateway of India. This ceremony was conducted on February 28, 1948, when the last set of British troops and divisions left India, post-independence.

 

The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai, prior to the Delhi Durbar, in December 1911. However, they only got to see a cardboard model of the structure since the construction did not begin till 1915.[12] The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1988, by the governor of Bombay Sir George Sydenham Clarke, with the final design of George Wittet sanctioned on March 31, 1914. The gateway was built from yellow basalt and concrete.[13] Between 1915 and 1919, work proceeded at Apollo Bundar (Port) to reclaim the land on which the gateway and the new sea wall would be built. The foundations were completed in 1920, and construction was finished in 1924.[14] The gateway was opened on December 4, 1924, by the Viceroy, the Earl of Reading.[6]

 

The last British troops to leave India following the country's independence, the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry, passed through the Gateway on their way out in a ceremony on February 28, 1948, signalling the end of British rule.

 

Design and structure

 

The Scottish architect George Wittet combined the elements of the Roman triumphal arch and the 16th-century architecture of Gujarat.[16] Its design is a combination of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles; the arch is of Muslim style while the decorations are of Hindu style.[17] The gateway is built from yellow basalt and reinforced concrete.[12] The stone was locally obtained, and the perforated screens were brought from Gwalior.[18] The gateway faces out to Mumbai Harbour from the tip of Apollo Bunder.[19]

 

The central dome is 48 feet (15 metres) in diameter and 83 feet (25 metres) above the ground at its highest point.[20] The whole harbour front was realigned in order to come in line with a planned esplanade which would sweep down to the centre of the town. On each side of the arch, there are large halls that can hold 600 people.[12] The cost of the construction was ₹2 million (US$31,000), borne mainly by the Imperial Government of India. Due to a paucity of funds, the approach road was never built, and so the gateway stands at an angle to the road leading up to it.

 

Significance

 

It is the place where the viceroys and governors used to land upon their arrival in India. Though built as a welcome to King George V for his visit of 1911, then an event of grand significance for British India and the British empire, today serves as a "monumental memento" of British colonial rule over India.[11] Built right next to the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel,[21] for British arriving for the first time to India, the gateway was a symbol of the "power and majesty" of the British empire.[3]

 

Opposite the gateway stands the statue of Shivaji, the king who used guerilla warfare to establish the Maratha empire in the Sahyadri mountain range in the 17th century,[22] as a symbol of Maratha "pride and courage".[23] The statue was unveiled on 26 January 1961 on the occasion of India's Republic Day.[24][25] The other statue in the area is that of Swami Vivekananda, by renowned sculptor Sitaram S. Arte.[26]

 

There are five jetties at the gateway.[27] The first jetty is exclusive to the Atomic Research Centre, the second and third are used for commercial ferry operations, the fourth is closed and the fifth is exclusive to the Royal Bombay Yacht Club.

Gateway of India thronged by tourists

 

After the 2008 Mumbai attacks, there has been a proposal to close all these jetties and replace them with two newer ones to be built near the Bombay Presidency Radio Club nearby.[28] The second and third jetties are the starting point for tours of Elephanta Caves, which is a 50-minute boat ride away by ferry.[21][29] Other routes from the Gateway include ferry rides to Alibaug and Mandwa; these ferries are said to carry passengers above their certified capacity due to their popularity.[30]

 

The Gateway of India is a major tourist destination and a popular gathering spot for locals, street vendors and photographers.[19] In 2012, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation moved the "Elephanta Festival of music and dance" from its original location at Elephanta Caves (where it had been celebrated for 23 years) to the Gateway due to the increased capacity offered by the venue. The Gateway can host 2,000 to 2,500 people, whereas Elephanta Caves could host only 700 to 800 people.[31][32]

 

A bomb planted in a taxi exploded near the gateway in the 2003.[9] The gateway was also the site of a major bomb-blast in August 2003 and was the disembarkation point of the terrorists participating in the November 2008 terror attacks when four gunmen attacked the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower.[33] Public movement in certain areas was restricted after the 2008 attacks.

 

info_wiki en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_of_India

_ www.culturalindia.net/monuments/gateway-of-india.html

_ www.mumbai.org.uk/gate-way-of-india.html

Sita Ram (Vaisnava-Vishnu devotee) sadhu. Maha Kumbh mela, Haridwar, India. 2010

 

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Luftbild von einem kleinen herzlichen Garten am Ortseingang von Gstadt am Chiemsee. The Garden of Peace was created by Nicky Sitaram Sabnis on a hill in the north of the lake Chiemsee. In the garden is also a cairn.

2ft 6in gauge 2-6-2+2-6-2 built by Beyer-Peacock in 1947, a repeat of no. 4 built in 1932. Similar units supplied to Sierra Leone

Tantìsimas gracias a Dinastìa,Sitaram,Dolor y Cecilia x acompañarme con sus càndidas mùsicas

Page 1 of 2 (see below)

Page 2 of 2 (click here)

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Sept. 22, 2013 @ 9 a.m. (the half-marathon start time)

 

This year, about 22,000 runners are expected to participate in the 5 km or 21.1 km (half-marathon) Canada Army Run race events. The Canada Army Run, now in its sixth year, continues to be the fastest-growing race event in Canada.

 

The runners listed below are:

a) local (Ottawa-Gatineau and area) half-marathon participants, who

b) registered through the Running Room.

 

The lists are sorted by community and first name, as follows:

 

(page 1)

A. Ottawa, Ontario

B. Gatineau, Québec

C. Kanata, Ontario

D. Nepean, Ontario

E. Orleans, Ontario

 

(page 2)

F. Other Ontario, by community

G. Other Québec, by community

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 

A. Ottawa Residents

 

1…….Adam Lyle

2…….Adam Martin

3…….Adam Stone

4…….Aili Ignacy

5…….Aisha Suhail

6…….Alain Auger

7…….Alan Chan

8…….Alastair Stewart

9…….Alec Campbell

10……Alex Hubbard

11……Alex Reeves

12……Alex Renwick

13……Alexandra Gaw

14……Alexandra Paslat

15……Alexandra Salo

16……Alexandre Prenoveau

17……Alexis Tulsiram

18……Algis Danaitis

19……Alisha Prater

20……Alison Jennings

21……Alison Young

22……Alix McLeod

23……Allan McKay

24……Allanna Turcotte

25……Alp Oran

26……Amanda Pruner

27……Amanda Troupe

28……Amber Mazanek

29……Amira Mohamed

30……Amy McSweeney

31……Amy Smith

32……Andre Cuillerier

33……Andre Dion

34……Andrea Evans

35……Andrea Merry

36……Andrea Winter

37……Andrew Archer

38……Andrew Chen

39……Andrew Gaiero

40……Andrew Ha

41……Andrew Ng

42……Andrew Porter

43……Andrew Rodrigue

44……Andrew Rose

45……Andrew Staples

46……Angela Koskie

47……Angela Lewis

48……Angela Romany

49……Angela Simpkin

50……Angela Walter

51……Angeline Law

52……Anick Piquette

53……Anita Choquette

54……Ann Gregory

55……Ann Lanthier

56……Anna Belanger

57……Anna Belanger

58……Anna Shannette

59……Anne Cumming

60……Anne MacDonald

61……Anne-Marie Fraser

62……Annie McEwen

63……Aparna Shanker

64……April Ferguson

65……Arleigh Romyn

66……Arlene Doucette

67……Art Gresham

68……Ashleigh Horricks

69……Ashley Andrews

70……Ashley Cowan

71……Audrey Taylor

72……Ayla Jacquard

73……Barbara Campbell

74……Barbara Carrera

75……Barbara Dundas

76……Becky Lee-Mclean

77……Ben Tobali

78……Bernard Rousseau

79……Bill McEachern

80……Bill Ridley

81……Bingbing Cai

82……Blair Stacey

83……Blenda Jong

84……Bob McCulloch

85……Brad Koskie

86……Brad Lejeune

87……Brad Richard

88……Breann Ronquist

89……Brenda Gaitens

90……Brenda Troke

91……Brendan Hennigan

92……Brian Bax

93……Brian Hancock

94……Brian O'Higgins

95……Brian O'Higgins

96……Brigitte Charron

97……Brigitte Jackstien

98……Brittany Dawson

99……Brooke Couperus

100…..Bruce Snider

101…..Cal Mitchell

102…..Calvin Reid

103…..Cameron Beare

104…..Cameron Dunlop

105…..Carol O'Malley

106…..Carole Harrison

107…..Carole Hubbard

108…..Carole Plourde

109…..Carole-Anne Savard

110…..Caroline Bredeson

111…..Caroline Glynn

112…..Cassandra Tilson

113…..Catharine Cameron

114…..Catherine Andersson

115…..Catherine Beck

116…..Catherine Caron

117…..Catherine Hull

118…..Catherine Yarker

119…..Cathy Nolan

120…..Cecilia Ho

121…..Celeste Irvine-Jones

122…..Celina Gilligan

123…..Chandra Copeland

124…..Chandra von Teichman

125…..Chantal Cousineau

126…..Chantal Ripp

127…..Charla O'Connor

128…..Charlene Mathias

129…..Charles Bordeleau

130…..Charlotte Fraser

131…..Chelsea Macdonell

132…..Chelsey Burke

133…..Cheryl Giles

134…..Cheryl McIntyre

135…..Chloe Macdonell

136…..Chris Bright

137…..Chris Brown

138…..Chris Dilabio

139…..Chris McMahon

140…..Chris Nestor

141…..Chris Renwick

142…..Chris Salter

143…..Christelle Desgranges-Farquhar

144…..Christene White

145…..Christian Del Valle

146…..Christian Figueredo

147…..Christina Houle

148…..Christine Bucholtz

149…..Christine Connolly

150…..Christine Côté

151…..Christine Foley

152…..Christine Geraghty

153…..Christine Halliburton

154…..Christine Heal

155…..Christine Martinet

156…..Christine Newman

157…..Christine Polihronis

158…..Christine Power

159…..Christine Schulz

160…..Christoper Power

161…..Christopher Bredeson

162…..Christopher Jones

163…..Christopher Mcgregor

164…..Christy Brannen

165…..Cindy Macdonald

166…..Cindy McAlpine

167…..Claude Béland

168…..Claudie Larouche

169…..Colin Bendell

170…..Colin Burgess

171…..Colleen Bigelow

172…..Colleen Crane

173…..Connie Acelvari

174…..Connie Chan

175…..Connie Copeland

176…..Corey Costantini

177…..Cory Lohmann

178…..Cory Van Hoof

179…..Cotten Kevin

180…..Courtney McCrindle

181…..Courtney Watson

182…..Craig Madill

183…..Craig Stehr

184…..Cullen Bird

185…..Curtis Scharf

186…..Cynthia Brown

187…..Dale Gervais

188…..Damian Curley

189…..Dan Shea

190…..Daniel Bourget

191…..Daniel Careau

192…..Daniel Guerrette

193…..Daniel Levesque

194…..Daniel Munro

195…..Daniel Ngo

196…..Daniel Reifler

197…..Daniel Villeneuve

198…..Daniela Zidek

199…..Danielle Stehr

200…..Danny Dillon

201…..Dany Jacques

202…..Dara Burry

203…..Darcy Fraser

204…..Darcy Middleton

205…..Daria Strachan

206…..Darlene Bess

207…..Darlene Joyce

208…..Darrell Bridge

209…..Darrell Coughlin

210…..Darren Cates

211…..Darren Jerome

212…..Darryl Bilodeau

213…..Darryl Blais

214…..Darryl Hill

215…..Darryl Stal

216…..Darwin Ziprick

217…..Dave Bergeron

218…..Dave Goods

219…..Dave Kary

220…..Dave McFadden

221…..Dave Saville

222…..Dave Silvester

223…..Dave Yarker

224…..David Felix

225…..David Harding

226…..David Howell

227…..David Lemay

228…..David McCaw

229…..David Parke

230…..David Spiers

231…..Dawn Millions

232…..Dawn Styan

233…..Dean Justus

234…..Deb Quayle

235…..Deborah Newhook

236…..Debra Bowbrick

237…..Deidre Kelly

238…..Demetria Tsoutouras

239…..Denis Baudin

240…..Denise Deschenes

241…..Denise Gravel Tropper

242…..Denise Picard-Stencer

243…..Denise Saeki

244…..Denise Senecal

245…..Denise St. Jean

246…..Deshayne Fell

247…..Desirae Odjick

248…..Diedre Viljoen

249…..Diego Tremblay

250…..Don C. Cumming

251…..Donald Henry

252…..Donna Justus

253…..Donna Rainbow

254…..Donna Weston

255…..Doug Beirness

256…..Doug Braid

257…..Douglas Thiboutot

258…..Duane Leon

259…..Dung Bui

260…..Dvora Rotenberg

261…..Edward Vonk

262…..Elisabeth Baechlin

263…..Elissa Renaud

264…..Elizabeth Izaguirre

265…..Elizabeth Jones

266…..Elizabeth Krause

267…..Elizabeth Miller

268…..Elizabeth Taite

269…..Elizabeth White

270…..Elyse Pratt-Johnson

271…..Elysia Van Zeyl

272…..Emem Idiong

273…..Emika Marinacci

274…..Émilie Cécire

275…..Emilie Lavigne

276…..Emily Hewitt

277…..Emily Mackie

278…..Emily MacLean

279…..Emily Welch

280…..Ena Malvern

281…..Eric Anthony Burpee

282…..Eric Burpee

283…..Eric Charland

284…..Erica Bedard

285…..Erica Wong

286…..Erin Brunet

287…..Erin Lehman

288…..Erin Mackey

289…..Evan May

290…..Evelyne Cardinal

291…..Fabienne Glauser

292…..Fabio Gonzalez

293…..Fabio Vivas

294…..Fallon Bazdell

295…..Farida Kerrouche

296…..Fatemah Habib

297…..Faye Goldman

298…..Forrest Potter

299…..Francesca Macdonald

300…..Francois Baril

301…..François Cholette

302…..Francois Pineau

303…..Gabrielle Nadeau

304…..Gaby Moreau

305…..Gail Cummings

306…..Garth Rayburn

307…..Garvin Lee

308…..Gary Bazdell

309…..Genesis Juane

310…..Genevieve Bourget

311…..Genevieve Houle

312…..Genny Brims

313…..Geoffrey Delage

314…..George Hajecek

315…..Georgette Houle

316…..Geroge Heron

317…..Gina Charos

318…..Gina Gargaro

319…..Gisell Delgado

320…..Glen Paling

321…..Glenn Carroll

322…..Gord Baldwin

323…..Gosia Kozak

324…..Grace Fullerton

325…..Grace Langis

326…..Graham Edwards

327…..Graham Reid

328…..Grant MacLeod

329…..Greg Bryson

330…..Greg Howard

331…..Greg Layhew

332…..Greg Montgomery

333…..Greg Morris

334…..Greg Quinlan

335…..Greta Chase

336…..Guy Pelletier

337…..Haiyan Zhou

338…..Hannah Manning

339…..Hannah Wallace

340…..Harold Geller

341…..Heather Dye

342…..Heather McConkey

343…..Heather Squires

344…..Heather Williams

345…..Heeba Abdullah

346…..Helga Grodzinski

347…..Henri St-Martin

348…..Hilary May

349…..Hillary Rose

350…..Holly Johnson

351…..Iain Macdonald

352…..Ian Port

353…..Ida Liu

354…..Imroze Shaheen

355…..Irène Dionne

356…..Isabel Black

357…..Isabelle Gingrich

358…..Jacek Gorwa

359…..Jacinthe Charron

360…..Jacki Sachrajda

361…..Jacques Gobin

362…..James Fairlie

363…..James Turnbull

364…..Jamie Hurst

365…..Jane Maxwell

366…..Janelle Denton

367…..Janet Cooper

368…..Jason Bromstad

369…..Jason Lehman

370…..Jay Rached

371…..Jean Marie O'Brien

372…..Jean Stewart

373…..Jeff Morrison

374…..Jeff Ray

375…..Jeff Smart

376…..Jeffrey Bardell

377…..Jen Cimbron

378…..Jennifer Balcom

379…..Jennifer Baudin

380…..Jennifer Bookhout

381…..Jennifer Bucknall

382…..Jennifer Campbell

383…..Jennifer Ciolfi

384…..Jennifer Davies

385…..Jennifer Kennedy

386…..Jennifer Lim

387…..Jennifer Mills

388…..Jennifer Moores

389…..Jennifer Parr

390…..Jennifer Ramsay

391…..Jennifer Shortall

392…..Jennifer Wills

393…..Jennnifer Harris

394…..Jenny Kenmir

395…..Jenny Koumoutsidis

396…..Jesse Fleming

397…..Jessica Eamer

398…..Jessica Kight

399…..Jessica Meneray

400…..Jessica Morris

401…..Jessica St. John

402…..JF Fauteux

403…..Jian Wu

404…..Jill Frook

405…..Jim Hogan

406…..Jo-Ann Brault

407…..Joanna Bellamy

408…..Joanne Beattie

409…..Jo-Anne Beauchemin

410…..Joanne Bradley

411…..Joanne Hart

412…..Joanne Ritchie

413…..JoAnne Schmid

414…..Jocelyne Grandlouis

415…..Jocelyne Macmillan

416…..Jodi Cameron

417…..Jodi Turner

418…..Joe Paraskevas

419…..Joe Whitmore

420…..Joel Gascon

421…..Joelle Martin

422…..Joelyn Ragan

423…..John Beaudoin

424…..John Buckle

425…..John Gordon

426…..John Griffin

427…..John Mahoney

428…..John Oliver

429…..John Weston

430…..Jolene Harvey

431…..Jonathan Dawe

432…..Jonathan Toye

433…..Jonathon Mclean

434…..Joni Ogawa

435…..Josee Perreault

436…..Josee Surprenant

437…..Joseph Griffiths

438…..Josh Bruinsma

439…..Josh Henne

440…..Joyce Robertson

441…..Judith Price

442…..Julianne McKenzie

443…..Julie Bosse

444…..Julie Gourlay

445…..Julie Laplante

446…..Julie Mecke

447…..Julie Sabadash

448…..Julien Namiech

449…..Juniper Hayes

450…..Justin Pike

451…..Kadambi Sitaram

452…..Kaelyn MacGillivray

453…..Kaitie Jourdeuil

454…..Kalin McCluskey

455…..Karen Burns

456…..Karen Crookshank

457…..Karen Marshall

458…..Karen McElroy

459…..Karen Moon

460…..Karen Sauve

461…..Karen Yantha

462…..Karine Cousineau

463…..Kate Borowec

464…..Kate Corsten

465…..Kate Parry

466…..Kate Slean

467…..Katerina Belinson

468…..Katherine Allen

469…..Katherine Richardson

470…..Kathleen Buset

471…..Kathlene Allen

472…..Kathryn Makela

473…..Kathryn Scott

474…..Kathy Crowe

475…..Kathy Knight-Robinson

476…..Kathy O'Brien

477…..Katie Paribok

478…..Katya Pichugin

479…..Keith Burnage

480…..Keith Gallop

481…..Keith Savage

482…..Kellie Scrim

483…..Kelly Hewitt

484…..Ken Farquhar

485…..Ken Gibson

486…..Kendall Miller

487…..Kendra Atkins

488…..Kendra Ray

489…..Kerry Nolan

490…..Kerry Scott

491…..Kevin O'Brien

492…..Kevin Sampson

493…..Kiki French

494…..Kim McMillan

495…..Kim Moir

496…..Kim Sampson

497…..Kimberly Rennie

498…..Kirk Maddox

499…..Kiza Francis

500…..Kristi Murphy

501…..Kristie Kelly

502…..Kristie Smith

503…..Kristina Beauchesne

504…..Kristopher Kilgour

505…..Kyle Miersma

506…..Kym Martin

507…..Lalonde Martine

508…..Larry Chamney

509…..Lauren Gamble

510…..Lauren Higgins

511…..Laurent Roy

512…..Laurie Pinard

513…..Layla Prieur

514…..Leah Andrews

515…..Leigh Harris Fowell

516…..Leigh Perreault

517…..Lena Dikranian

518…..Leo Benvenuti

519…..Les Woolsey

520…..Lesley Holmes

521…..Leslie-Anne Bailliu

522…..Liam Kennedy

523…..Liang Chen

524…..Liette Greyeyes

525…..Lily Lemay

526…..Linda Beehler

527…..Linda Lewis

528…..Linda Yusak

529…..Lindsay Chomyn

530…..Lindsay Harrison

531…..Lisa Butler

532…..Lisa Gibson

533…..Lisa Kawaguchi

534…..Lisa Kayaga

535…..Lisa Power

536…..Lisa Rambout

537…..Lisa Zielinski

538…..Lise King

539…..Lise Perrier

540…..Lise Scott

541…..Lorenzo De Franco

542…..Lori Blais

543…..Lori Mitchell

544…..Lori Mockson

545…..Lori Stewart

546…..Lori-Lynn Sanduliak

547…..Lorne Murdock

548…..Lorne Watters

549…..Lorraine England

550…..Louis Comerton

551…..Louise Gresham

552…..Louise Lloyd

553…..Luc Chouinard

554…..Luc Gagnon

555…..Lucas Lokaj

556…..Luce Blouin

557…..Lucien Cattrysse

558…..Luc-Rock Paquin

559…..Luisa De Amicis

560…..Lynda Bordeleau

561…..Lynda Cronin

562…..Lynda Kalapati

563…..Lynda Robertson

564…..Lynette Pike

565…..Lyse Langevin

566…..Madeleine Bourget

567…..Mandy Smith

568…..Marc Patry

569…..Marc-Andre Blais

570…..Marcel Lacasse

571…..Margaret Meroni

572…..Maria Pooley

573…..Marian Eichel

574…..Marianne Vincent

575…..Mariarosa Fliss

576…..Marie Andree Bureau

577…..Marie Poulin

578…..Marie-Claude Robillard

579…..Marie-Elaine Morency

580…..Marilyn Johnston

581…..Marilyn Warren

582…..Marion May

583…..Mark Budd

584…..Mark Coates

585…..Mark Doyle

586…..Mark Karssing

587…..Marlene Louise Rippey Jones

588…..Marnie Campbell

589…..Martin Leahy

590…..Martin Primeau

591…..Martine Bolderheij

592…..Marty Lipcsey

593…..Mary Au

594…..Mathew Baril

595…..Mathieu Joly

596…..Matt Dooley

597…..Matthew Eglin

598…..Matthew Kelly

599…..Matthew Whyte

600…..Mauricio Salgado

601…..Maxine Morrison

602…..May Chow

603…..McGuinness Karen

604…..Megan Abraham

605…..Megan Davies-Ostrom

606…..Megan Hammel

607…..Megan McLeod

608…..Megan Scharf

609…..Megan Tomkinson

610…..Meghan Maack

611…..Mehmet Can Ciplak

612…..Mel MacDougall

613…..Melanie Adams

614…..Melanie Ferguson

615…..Melanie Rickard

616…..Melinda Newman

617…..Melissa Masson

618…..Melissa Mondor

619…..Melissa Olegario

620…..Meziane Zeroual

621…..Mia Dore

622…..Michael Arts

623…..Michael Corbett

624…..Michael Corneau

625…..Michael Gilligan

626…..Michael Hewett

627…..Michael Leahey

628…..Michael McAuley

629…..Michael McLean

630…..Michael Read

631…..Michel Collette

632…..Michelle Bustos

633…..Michelle Couture

634…..Michelle Davidson

635…..Michelle Keough

636…..Michelle Leigh Thompson

637…..Miguel Flores

638…..Mike Beauchesne

639…..Mike Horne

640…..Mike Madden

641…..Miles Grant

642…..Minh Nguyen

643…..Mohamed Mohamed

644…..Moira Johnson

645…..Mona Bates

646…..Monica Knowles

647…..Monica Martinez

648…..Monique Dillon

649…..Monique Salajka

650…..Mounir Sami

651…..Nadia Gibson

652…..Nancy Amos

653…..Nancy Fletcher

654…..Nancy Fowler

655…..Nancy Kalil

656…..Nancy Macdonell

657…..Nancy McMahon

658…..Naomi Loucks

659…..Natalie Fernandes

660…..Natalie Gajewski

661…..Natasha Carraro

662…..Natasha Clark

663…..Natasha McRae

664…..Natasha Salo

665…..Nathalie Douville

666…..Nathalie Fleming

667…..Nazish Saleem

668…..Negin Hatam

669…..Nelson Lewis

670…..Nicholas Hooper

671…..Nicholas MacDonald

672…..Nicholas McDonnell-Stewart

673…..Nick Fidler

674…..Nick Grondin

675…..Nicole Crowder

676…..Nicole Crutcher

677…..Nicole Duguay

678…..Nicole Gagnon

679…..Nicole LeBlanc

680…..Nicole Slanina

681…..Nicole Slunder

682…..Nicole Ward

683…..Nikki Eaton

684…..Noreen Towns

685…..Norma Lynn Pearson

686…..Oleksandr Zabara

687…..Olga Salgado

688…..Olivier Fichet

689…..Oren Howlett

690…..Paige Doyle

691…..Pamela Balder

692…..Pamela Ellison

693…..Pamela Hunter

694…..Pascal Ilboudo

695…..Pascale Evans-Paulen

696…..Pat Evans

697…..Patrice Desjardins

698…..Patricia Knobl

699…..Patricia McLarnon

700…..Patti Gamble

701…..Paul Allen

702…..Paul Dalgleish

703…..Paul Lawless

704…..Paul Malvern

705…..Paul Rolland

706…..Paul Rosenberg

707…..Paul Sorichetti

708…..Paul Wynnyk

709…..Paula Carty

710…..Paula ter Huurne

711…..Peggy Gibson

712…..Periander Carino

713…..Perry Graham

714…..Peter Gingrich

715…..Peter Green

716…..Peter Linkletter

717…..Peter Locke

718…..Phil Jourdeuil

719…..Philippe Bujold

720…..PK Leung

721…..Rachel Peters Samulack

722…..Rachel Slater

723…..Rafal Rohozinski

724…..Rafik Rezzik

725…..Rajiv Bhatia

726…..Ralf Dagher

727…..Randy Mansfield

728…..Randy McElligott

729…..Ranjit Bose

730…..Raven Cote

731…..Ray Dupuis

732…..Raymond Prenoveau

733…..Raymond Tropiano

734…..Rebecca Coates

735…..Rebecca Ng

736…..Reine Turland

737…..Renata Manchak

738…..Rene Yaraskavitch

739…..Renee McEwen

740…..Renu Pillay

741…..Rex Antony

742…..Rhiannon Vogl

743…..Rich Bonneau

744…..Richard Arbeiter

745…..Richard Bourassa

746…..Richard Cronin

747…..Richard Hussey

748…..Rick Dobson

749…..Rick O'Shaughnessy

750…..Riley Hennessey

751…..Rita Chasse

752…..Rob Brooks

753…..Robert Adolfson

754…..Robert Kalbfleisch

755…..Robert Leblanc

756…..Robert Reynolds

757…..Robert Rollwagen

758…..Robert Statham

759…..Robert Stewart-Williams

760…..Robert Young

761…..Roberta Blackburn

762…..Robyn Knott

763…..Roger Zemek

764…..Romano Panopio

765…..Ron Allenby

766…..Ron Lloyd

767…..Rosina Mauro

768…..Roxanne Harper

769…..Roxanne Mathias

770…..Roxanne VandenBeek

771…..Ruth Farey

772…..Ryan Torrie

773…..Sandra Gruescu

774…..Sandra Monaghan

775…..Sandra Rainbow

776…..Sandy MacLeod

777…..Sanjeev Bhanjana

778…..Sara Jefferson

779…..Sara Mohr

780…..Sarah Evans

781…..Sarah Gelbard

782…..Sarah Lozano

783…..Sarah Marchildon-White

784…..Sarah Palmer

785…..Sarah Patterson

786…..Sarah Sabourin

787…..Sarah Silvester

788…..Sarah Springate

789…..Scott Crawshaw

790…..Scott Greenaway

791…..Scott MacDonald

792…..Scott Tomlinson

793…..Scott Windsor

794…..Sean McAlpine

795…..Sean O'Brien

796…..Sebastien Dufour

797…..Sebastien Taillefer

798…..Senecal Brian

799…..Serge Benvenuti

800…..Shainen Davidson

801…..Shane Brennan

802…..Shannon Bertels

803…..Shannon Kack

804…..Shannon Kunstadt

805…..Shannon Olson

806…..Shannon Parsons

807…..Shannon Poole

808…..Shannon Renaud

809…..Shannon Timpson

810…..Shari Cooper

811…..Shari Nurse

812…..Sharon Johnston

813…..Shauna Hanratty

814…..Sheila Reid

815…..Shelley Chambers

816…..Shelley Sourges

817…..Shelley True

818…..Sheri Buck

819…..Sheri McCready

820…..She-Yang Lau-Chapdelaine

821…..Simona Berbescu

822…..Solita Pacheco

823…..Stacey Brennan

824…..Stacey Woodruff

825…..Steeve Pratte

826…..Stefani Roy

827…..Steph Barteaux

828…..Stephane Parent

829…..Stephanie Earle

830…..Stephanie Justus

831…..Stephanie Parker

832…..Stephanie Revie

833…..Stephanie Schoen

834…..Stephanie Schultz

835…..Stephanie Williams

836…..Stephen Archibald

837…..Stephen Bugden

838…..Stephen Shew

839…..Stephen Swanson

840…..Stephen Whiteley

841…..Stephen Woroszczuk

842…..Steve Astels

843…..Steve Fauchon

844…..Steve McCready

845…..Steve Moritsugu

846…..Steven Hawken

847…..Steven Molnar

848…..Stuart David

849…..Stuart Palmer

850…..Stuart Thomas

851…..Sue C Baribeau

852…..Sue Mackey

853…..Su-Kim Roy

854…..Susan Brousseau

855…..Susan Farrell

856…..Susan Lentini

857…..Susan Mack

858…..Susan Mak Chin

859…..Susan Ostergaard

860…..Susan Robbins Parsons

861…..Susan Sami

862…..Suzanne Lafrance

863…..Sydney Hanratty

864…..Sylvain Huard

865…..Sylvia Lewis-Havard

866…..Sylvie Corbin

867…..Sylvie Scharf

868…..T.J. Mondoux

869…..Tammy Jeffery

870…..Tanya Brunet

871…..Tara Fitzpatrick

872…..Tara Tucker

873…..Taryn Manias

874…..Tasha McFarland

875…..Tavis Wiegand

876…..Taylor Bildstein

877…..Ted Edward

878…..Ted Edward

879…..Terry Cyr

880…..Terry Evans

881…..Terry McDermott

882…..Terry-Lynn Sigouin

883…..Thai Nguyen

884…..Thalie Leblanc

885…..Thanh Nha Huynh

886…..Theresa Deszpoth

887…..Theresa Flaherty

888…..Theresa Hendricks

889…..Tiffany Hodgin

890…..Tom Boudreau

891…..Toni Petter

892…..Tony Domina

893…..Tracey Tong

894…..Tracy O'Connor

895…..Tracy Young

896…..Valerie Bellemare

897…..Valerie Oickle

898…..Valerie Saunders

899…..Valery Brennan

900…..Van Dinh

901…..Vanessa Brochet

902…..Vanessa Meikle

903…..Veronik McFadden

904…..Véronique Albert

905…..Véronique Bélinge

906…..Vicky Demanche

907…..Vicky Eatrides

908…..Virgilio Disipio

909…..Vito Di Turi

910…..Walter Wayne

911…..Warren Mitchell

912…..Wendy Jermyn

913…..Wendy Mason

914…..Wendy Statham

915…..Wendy Taylor

916…..Wendy Trower

917…..Will Messervey

918…..Will Simmering

919…..William Chisholm

920…..Yahoska Petien

921…..Yannick Sirois

922…..Yasminka Kresic

923…..Yu Ting Jiang

924…..Zdenka Dvorak

925…..Ziad Geagea

 

B. Gatineau Residents

 

926…..Adam Norwick

927…..Alexia-Taylor Latter

928…..Alison Sorrell

929…..Amy Osborne

930…..André Brissette

931…..Andrea Richard

932…..Andree-Anne Richer-Lyrette

933…..Angie Manley

934…..Anick Pilotte

935…..Anick Potvin

936…..Anik Racine

937…..Anne-Marie Chapman

938…..Arianne Bergevin

939…..Benoit Carbonneau

940…..Benoit Tardivel

941…..Brigitte Levesque

942…..Brodie Larocque

943…..Carole Benoit

944…..Caroline Dallaire

945…..Caroline Fillion

946…..Caroline Knippenebrg

947…..Catherine Pelletier

948…..Cathy Ozimac

949…..Chantal Delachevrotiere

950…..Chizuko Matsufuji

951…..Chris Piercey

952…..Christian Jacques

953…..Christiane Drouin

954…..Christy Ogbuagu

955…..Claire Huet

956…..Claudia Ferland

957…..Claudie St-Onge

958…..Daniel Lagacé

959…..Debbie Harding

960…..Dominic Lavoie

961…..Dominique Lacroix

962…..Donald Turcotte

963…..Doug Winmill

964…..Elsa La Corte

965…..Elyse Crochetiere

966…..Émilie Charron

967…..Eric Gauthier

968…..Eric Giffard

969…..Eric Silins

970…..Eric Turgeon

971…..Estelle Marcoux

972…..Fannie Bisson

973…..Francois Bisson

974…..Frédéric Voyer

975…..Gabrielle Duhaime

976…..Gauri Nadkarni

977…..Geneviève Laflamme

978…..Gisele Royer

979…..Guy Desjardins

980…..Hélène Belleau

981…..Helene Courchesne

982…..Hélène Tessier

983…..Helene Tremblay-Allen

984…..Isabelle Daly

985…..Isabelle Gagnon

986…..Isabelle Legault

987…..Isabelle Lowe

988…..Ismaël Sy

989…..Janie Séguin

990…..Jay Rieger

991…..Jean Faullem

992…..Jean-Claude Ouellet

993…..Jean-François Benoît

994…..Jean-Francois Brassard

995…..Jean-Francois Gagne

996…..Jean-Philippe Dumont

997…..Jeffrey Muller

998…..Johanne Boucher

999…..Johanne Di Tomasso

1000….Jonathan Coulombe

1001….Josee Clement

1002….Josee Labonte

1003….Josee Taillefer

1004….Julie Chiasson

1005….Julie Cote

1006….Julie Lambert

1007….Kaitlin Bordeleau

1008….Karie Drouin

1009….Karine Lacasse

1010….Karine Roxburgh

1011….Karine Sauve

1012….Katherine Ruschiensky

1013….Keila Fontaine

1014….Ken Lagace

1015….Keri Lalande

1016….Kim Deslauriers-Parisé

1017….Kim Monaghan

1018….Kimberly Turner

1019….Kirstin Wood-Haley

1020….Lesya Stocki

1021….Line Dubois

1022….Louis Duchesne

1023….Louis Simon

1024….Luc Boucher

1025….Lucie Lalonde

1026….Lucie Prevost

1027….Lyne Pion

1028….Lynn Villeneuve

1029….Marc Dumouchel

1030….Marc Fortin

1031….Marc Ibrahim

1032….Marc Pérusse

1033….Marcel Beaudoin

1034….Marcel Croteau

1035….Marco Lacasse

1036….Maria Cloutier

1037….Marie-France Chatel

1038….Marie-Josée Brinck

1039….Marie-Pascal Berthelot

1040….Mario Charette

1041….Mario Dube

1042….Martin Jourdenais

1043….Martin Labine

1044….Martin St-Amour

1045….Martin Yshikawa

1046….Maryse Mercier

1047….Mathieu Gagné

1048….Mélanie Bélanger

1049….Melanie Bouchard

1050….Mélanie Brunet

1051….Melanie Gauthier

1052….Melanie Larocque

1053….Melanie Renaud

1054….Melanie Wallwork

1055….Michael Groh

1056….Michel Lefebvre

1057….Mihail Tofan

1058….Mikaly Gagnon

1059….Mike Leclair

1060….Myriam Houde

1061….Nadine Lavergne

1062….Nancy Jane Russell

1063….Nancy Moreau

1064….Nathalie Bigras

1065….Nathalie Brunet

1066….Nathalie Cyr

1067….Nathalie Leduc

1068….Neil Plohman

1069….Nesreen Ibrahim

1070….Nicole Lapointe

1071….Norman Bouchard

1072….Pascal Viau

1073….Paul Gould

1074….Philippe Chenier

1075….Philippe Chouinard

1076….Pierre Lavoie

1077….Rachelle Duval

1078….Raphael Brissette

1079….René Hatem

1080….Renee Venne

1081….Ricardo del Castillo

1082….Richard Massé

1083….Robert Chasse

1084….Robert Daoust

1085….Samuel Roy

1086….Sandra Roberts

1087….Serena Dalton

1088….Shayna Stawicki

1089….Slobodan Delev

1090….Stéphan Soucy

1091….Stéphane Gagné

1092….Stephanie Dufault

1093….Susie Simard

1094….Susi-Paula Gaudecnio

1095….Suzanne Ramsay

1096….Sylvie Ouellette

1097….Tania Paiement

1098….Tanya Joanis

1099….Tayeb Mesbah

1100….Valerie Lapointe

1101….Vicky Rossi-Beshir

1102….Victoria Hasbani

 

C. Kanata Residents

 

1103….Al Lyons

1104….Andree Blais-Stevens

1105….Andy Cowan

1106….Angela McAllister

1107….Ashley Williams

1108….Barbara Campbell

1109….Bernie Armour

1110….Beverly Hatfield

1111….Bill Gilchrist

1112….Billy Seaman

1113….Bruce Playfair

1114….Caitlen Howard

1115….Carl Pelletier

1116….Cathy Anderson

1117….Cathy Mahoney

1118….Cecilia Jorgenson

1119….Cheryl-Lynn Lavers

1120….Chris Baylis

1121….Christine Scharf

1122….Colleen Gilchrist

1123….Dan Kelly

1124….Danielle Leduc

1125….David Faubert

1126….Deanne Donohue

1127….Deby Knowlton

1128….Derrick Baldwin

1129….Donna Boileau

1130….Elizabeth Matz

1131….Emily Howard

1132….Gabi Castelnuovo

1133….Gabrielle Morin

1134….Gi Wu

1135….Gord Scharf

1136….Grant Wiesner

1137….Heather McCauley

1138….Jaimee Fleming

1139….Jasmine Baylis

1140….Jennifer Henderson

1141….Jennifer Russell

1142….Jennifer Samojlenko

1143….Jenny Etmanskie

1144….Jerome Lambourne

1145….Joanne Callow

1146….JoAnne Whittingham

1147….Jocelyne Leger

1148….Jody Vallati

1149….John Donak

1150….Kathleen Westbury

1151….Keith Bottrill

1152….Keri Hillier

1153….Krista Bugden

1154….Laura Vassal

1155….Laurie Boulet

1156….Leanne Pelley

1157….Lida Koronewskij

1158….Linda Donovan

1159….Linda Harding Devries

1160….Lisa Casselman

1161….Lisa Hogan

1162….Lisa Richardson

1163….Lynn Douglas

1164….Malcolm Wood

1165….Manon Desharnais

1166….Manuel Fernandez

1167….Mark Jorgenson

1168….Martine Dumas

1169….Matthew Lavers

1170….Meghan Stewart

1171….Melanie Clement

1172….Michel Fleury

1173….Mike Gibbons

1174….Mira vrbaski

1175….Natalie Gouthro

1176….Neil Maxwell

1177….Nevenka Bruic

1178….Nicole Myslivecek

1179….Nicole Truax

1180….Nolan MacAfee

1181….Patricia Brown

1182….Paul Kellar

1183….Paulette roberge

1184….Richard Michaud

1185….Rod Fage

1186….Rosa Pool

1187….Rosemary Deans

1188….Sara McMartin

1189….Sarah Green

1190….Sarah Larose

1191….Sarah Mills-McEwan

1192….Scott Moir

1193….Shannon Cheney

1194….Sriram Krishnamurthy

1195….Sue Ackerman

1196….Sue Lebrun

1197….Terry Koss

1198….Vincent_Andy Fong

1199….Wally Prater

1200….William Jorgenson

 

D. Nepean Residents

 

1201….Alexei Pogrebtsov

1202….Andrea Gorsky

1203….Andrew Fok

1204….Andrew Keir

1205….Andrew McCorquodale

1206….Angela Martin

1207….Bailey Reid

1208….Barbara Berry

1209….Bonnie MacDonald

1210….Carolyn Frank

1211….Carolyn Perkins

1212….Catherine Martens

1213….Chantal Assemi

1214….Christopher Liu

1215….Conrad Hutter

1216….Cynthia Field-Rose

1217….Dan Lacasse

1218….Darren McMann

1219….Darryl Gavard

1220….Dave Summerbell

1221….David Berry

1222….David Reid

1223….Denis Therrien

1224….Diana Bertosa

1225….Diane Ferguson

1226….Don Whiting

1227….Donna McKibbon

1228….Elaine Robertson

1229….Ellen Dickson

1230….Emily Sandwell

1231….Ericka Keranen

1232….Erik Kristjansson

1233….Erin Schmidt

1234….Gary Guymer

1235….George Ricketts

1236….Gerald Welsh

1237….Glenn Duncan

1238….Greg Rogers

1239….Heather Wall

1240….Helen Bolt

1241….Jack Kwan

1242….Jane Hext

1243….Janet Sullivan

1244….Janice Carroll

1245….Jeff Campagnola

1246….Jen Lahey

1247….Jessie Beavis

1248….Joanne Best-Roberts

1249….Jo-Anne DiFruscio

1250….Joseph Emas

1251….Judy Tubman-Reid

1252….Karleen Heer

1253….Kathleen O'Leary

1254….Kathryn Hill

1255….Katie Squires

1256….Ken Wilson

1257….Kimberley Leach

1258….Kyla Goyette

1259….Laura Clark

1260….Laura Johnston

1261….Lisa Hoople

1262….Lynn Galarneau

1263….Marc Rydzik

1264….Marty Truman

1265….Mary Boyle

1266….Megan Chapman

1267….Melanie Dompierre

1268….Melanie White

1269….Michael Eisen

1270….Nicole Frigault

1271….Niki Dignard

1272….Pam Thistle

1273….Paul Doerr

1274….Peggy Welsh

1275….Peter Page

1276….Renee Leahy

1277….Richard Thomas

1278….Rita Petrocco

1279….Robbie Muir

1280….Rod Macdonald

1281….Ron Dechambeau

1282….Roslyn Dacey

1283….Ryan Charbonneau

1284….Ryan Squires

1285….Sally Floyd

1286….Sandra Brancatelli

1287….Sara Berry

1288….Scott Cairney

1289….Shana van Rijt

1290….Shelley Murdock

1291….Sophie Schram

1292….Stephanie Dunne

1293….Steven Winters

1294….Tania Falls

1295….Tanya Snook

1296….Tim Sandwell

1297….Tina Ryan

1298….Tracey Ives

1299….Tracy Doran

1300….Trish Munro

1301….William Casey

1302….William Doran

  

E. Orleans Residents

 

1303….Alex Hadjisophocleous

1304….Alex Templeton

1305….Alexandra Gaudes

1306….Alfred Jacque

1307….Andrew Duggan

1308….Andrew Rose

1309….Angele Vanderlaan

1310….Anita Taylor

1311….Anke Berndt

1312….Arnold Riendeau

1313….Barb Holgate

1314….Bernie Hasselman

1315….Blair Paquet

1316….Brent Smyth

1317….Bruce Barteaux

1318….Carly Hasselman

1319….Carmen Saumure

1320….Carole Gaudes

1321….Christal Whittaker

1322….Christina Dube

1323….Christina Foster

1324….Claudia Nault

1325….Dallas Hall

1326….Daniel Caron

1327….Danny Saint-Fort

1328….David Leeder

1329….David Tischhauser

1330….Debra Powell

1331….Denyse Sencan

1332….Diane Bamford

1333….Dillon McCormick

1334….Dominique Cusson

1335….Don Gaudes

1336….Eann Hodges

1337….Eileen Bradley

1338….Emilie Lachance

1339….Francine Amyotte

1340….Francine Berry

1341….Francis Sommers

1342….Gary Whelan

1343….Geneviève Lapointe

1344….George Hammond

1345….Guylaine Bernard

1346….Harold Henderson

1347….Hinesh Chauhan

1348….Isabelle Ferguson

1349….Isabelle Patenaude

1350….Jane Schofield

1351….Jason Rama

1352….Jason Roberts

1353….Jean Lavictoire

1354….Jeff Barton

1355….Jennifer Caldbick

1356….Jennifer Gallant

1357….Jessica Lacroix

1358….Joyce Burghardt

1359….Jurgen Mack

1360….Katharine Powell

1361….Kathy Wiens

1362….Kevin Piccott

1363….Kristina Perrier

1364….Kyle Simpson

1365….Laura Regnier

1366….Leslie Day

1367….Lindsay Lefebvre

1368….Lisa Grison

1369….Lisa Strachan

1370….Lisa Whelan

1371….Lois Simms-Baldwin

1372….Lyne Rama

1373….Marie-Claude Lefrançois

1374….Marilyn White

1375….Mario Martel

1376….Mark Gibson

1377….Marshall Clark

1378….Matthew Leblanc

1379….Matthew Walthert

1380….Maxime Lamoureux

1381….Michael Brown

1382….Michael Morin

1383….Michelle Baird

1384….Mylène Leclerc

1385….Nadine Tischhauser

1386….Nancy Camacho

1387….Natalie Jolette

1388….Natalie Nadon

1389….Nicole Clark

1390….Nicole Pigeon

1391….Patrick Adams

1392….Patrick Murphy

1393….Paul Devlin

1394….Paul Menard

1395….Peter Belair

1396….Prasanth Tella

1397….Raleigh Young

1398….Ron Hanson

1399….Russ Kajganich

1400….Sandy Clark

1401….Scott Harding

1402….Serge Arseneault

1403….Shari De Jong

1404….Shayne Chamberlain

1405….Sonia Powell

1406….Stephane Montpetit

1407….Stephen Chisnall

1408….Steve Hall

1409….Steve Mitchell

1410….Stuart Taylor

1411….Susan Poisson

1412….Suzete Dos Santos

1413….Sylvie King

1414….Tammy Quinn

1415….Tara Redmond

1416….Terry Flynn

1417….Todd Collins

1418….Todd Sloan

1419….Tony Thatcher

1420….Tracy Baker-Gibson

1421….Trevor Kirkland

1422….Veronique Mousseau

1423….Vincent Young

1424….Vivianne Gaudet

1425….William Baldwin

1426….Yves Ducharme

  

F. Residents of other local Ontario communities

 

(see page 2)

 

Water is the single most important natural resource underpinning Nepal’s economy and livelihoods. Inclusive, sustainable management of water resources in Nepal depends on addressing climate change and protecting healthy, biodiverse ecosystems.

 

The families in Taule are benefiting from a solar-powered water pump that lifts 10,000 - 12,000 liters of water 68 meters from the river to the village's terraced fields, including traditional rice paddies. The eight member Sitaram Agriculture Group received 80,000 NRP ($800) in grants from USAID's KISAN and the Chhinchu-10 Village Development Committee. They also borrowed 27,500 NRP ($275) to construct the water tank, half of which they have already repaid.

 

The USAID Paani program has visited several small irrigation schemes supported by USAID KISANI. KISANI research has found that irrigation is the number one constraint limiting farmers' livelihoods.

 

The USAID Paani program will enhance Nepal’s ability to manage water resources for multiple uses and users through climate change adaptation and the conservation of freshwater biodiversity. Focusing primarily at the watershed, basin, and national scales, USAID Paani will reduce threats to freshwater biodiversity and increase the ability of targeted human and ecological communities in the Karnali, Mahakali, and Rapti river basins to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change through improved water management.

 

The program will play a pivotal role in shaping Nepal’s management of critical water resources between now and 2020. It will apply an integrated, whole-of-basin perspective to freshwater biodiversity conservation and sustainable water management in the three critical river basins in Mid-Western and Far-Western Nepal in response to changing climate conditions. Paani is part of USAID’s on-going investment in strengthening natural resource management in Nepal. It is a sister project to the USAID-funded Nepal Hydropower Development Project (NHDP) and complementary projects funded by the US Forest Service and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). It will build upon USAID/Nepal’s experience in terrestrial conservation, extending successful community-based models for reducing threats to key species and building resilience from Nepal’s high mountain slopes to the rich waterways in some of the most pristine natural habitat on the planet.

 

Photo credit: Satyam Joshi/USAID

 

Architectural beauty of The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower ,Mumbai

 

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel is a five-star hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India.

Part of the Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces, this hotel is considered the flagship property of the group and contains 560 rooms and 44 suites. There are some 1,500 staff including 35 butlers. From a historical and architectural point of view, the two buildings that make up the hotel, the Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The hotel has hosted many notable guests, from presidents to captains of industry and stars of show business

The hotel's original building was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on 16 December 1903.

It is widely believed that Jamsetji Tata decided to build the hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Watson's Hotel, as it was restricted to "whites only". However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of The Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, and the project was completed by an English engineer, W. A. Chambers. The builder was Khansaheb Sorabji Ruttonji Contractor who also designed and built its famous central floating staircase. The cost of construction was £250,000 (£127 million today).

During World War I the hotel was converted into a hospital with 600 beds.

The Taj Mahal Tower, an additional wing of the hotel, was opened in 1973. It was designed by Melton Bekker

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/6150952827

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/5698991842

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/11598081325

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/5686704931

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/5691471609

  

A Sita Ram or Vaisnava (Lord Vishnu devotee) sadhu from Ajmer, Rajasthan, posing in his hut during Maha Kumbh mela, in Haridwar, India. 2010

 

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The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel is a five-star hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India.

Part of the Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces, this hotel is considered the flagship property of the group and contains 560 rooms and 44 suites. There are some 1,500 staff including 35 butlers. From a historical and architectural point of view, the two buildings that make up the hotel, the Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The hotel has hosted many notable guests, from presidents to captains of industry and stars of show business

The hotel's original building was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on 16 December 1903.

It is widely believed that Jamsetji Tata decided to build the hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Watson's Hotel, as it was restricted to "whites only". However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of The Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, and the project was completed by an English engineer, W. A. Chambers. The builder was Khansaheb Sorabji Ruttonji Contractor who also designed and built its famous central floating staircase. The cost of construction was £250,000 (£127 million today).

During World War I the hotel was converted into a hospital with 600 beds.

The Taj Mahal Tower, an additional wing of the hotel, was opened in 1973. It was designed by Melton Bekker.

More photos;

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/6150952827

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/5698991842

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/11598081325

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/5686704931

www.flickr.com/photos/29848963@N03/5691471609

 

..

 

see my fav SLEEP relate images here

sehttp://www.flickr.com/groups/mumbai_taj_mahal_hotel/pool/e :

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_Palace_&_Tower

 

"""""""The Taj Mahal Palace hotel resort was commissioned by Jamsetji Tata and first opened its doors to guests on December 16, 1903. Tata allegedly decided to build the luxurious hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Watson's Hotel, as it was restricted to 'whites only'. The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, but the project was completed by an English engineer W. A. Chambers. The cost of construction was 421 million Rupees. During the World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital.

 

The side of the hotel seen from the harbor is actually its rear. The front faces away to the west. There is a widespread misconception that the architects' building plans were confused by the builder so that he built it facing away from the harbor. This is not true, as the hotel was deliberately built facing inland rather than to the harbor. This was probably a deliberate snub to the British king by Jamsedji Tata due to nationalist feelings. Some people believe that the front of the hotel had to face inland because the horse carriages, in which guests came to the hotel, could easily approach the hotel from the city. The carriages were then taken to Wellington Mews. Five decades ago, the old front was closed off, and access is since then through the seaside (former rear)[citation needed].

 

There used to be a Green's Hotel[1] at the Apollo Bunder, which was purchased by the Taj Mahal Hotel. It was at the Green's Hotel, that a small group of pro-Indian Goans (largely employees of the Indian state and communists) assembled and formed the Goan Liberation Council demanding that Portugal cede Goa to India, in the 1950s. This was done at the instigation of Jawaharlal Nehru, and funded by the Kamani Group of Companies. In 1973, Green's hotel was demolished and the present Tower wing was constructed in its place.

 

Currently, the hotel is owned by Taj Hotels, one of the most successful Luxury Hotel & Resort chains in India.""""""""""

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel

 

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel is a five-star hotel located in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India. Part of the Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces, this building is considered the flagship property of the group and contains 565 rooms. From a historical and architectural point of view, the two buildings that make up the hotel, The Taj Mahal Palace and the Tower are two distinct buildings, built at different times and in different architectural designs.

The hotel has hosted notable guests such as The Beatles, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Bill Clinton, Jacques Chirac, The King & Queen of Norway, The Duke & Duchess of Kent, The Duke of Edinburgh, The Prince of Wales, Roger Moore, Joan Collins, Mick Jagger, Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt, Deep Purple, Michael Palin, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, and Oprah Winfrey, as well as professional cricket teams on tour.

The Taj Mahal Hotel was commissioned in Indo-Saracenic style by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on 16 December 1903.

It is widely believed that Jamsedji Tata decided to build the hotel after he was refused entry to one of the city's grand hotels of the time, Watson's Hotel, as it was restricted to "whites only". However, this story has been challenged by some commentators that suggest that Tata was unlikely to have been concerned with 'revenge' against his British adversaries. Instead they suggest that the Taj was built at the urging of editor of The Times of India who felt a hotel "worthy of Bombay" was needed.

 

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, and the project was completed by an English engineer, W. A. Chambers. The builder was Khansaheb Sorabji Ruttonji Contractor who also designed and built its famous central floating staircase. The cost of construction was £250,000 (£127 million today).During World War I, the hotel was converted into a 600-bed hospital. The dome of the hotel is made from steel as used in the Eiffel Tower. Jamsedji Tata imported the same steel during that time. The hotel was the first in India to install and operate a steam elevator. The hotel imported American fans, German elevators, Turkish baths and English butlers, for the first time in India.

 

The side of the hotel seen from the harbour is actually its rear. The front faces away to the west. There is a widespread misconception that the architects' building plans were confused by the builder so that he built it facing away from the harbor. This is not true, as the hotel was deliberately built facing inland, possibly because the horse carriages in which guests came to the hotel could more easily approach the hotel from the city.The carriages were then taken to Wellington Mews. 40 years ago, the old front was closed off, and since then, access has been made through the harbor-side entrance. Wellington Mews has now been converted into luxury service apartments operated and owned by the Taj group.

 

Mr. Jamshyd D. F. Lam (Retd. Sr. Vice President IHCL) of the Taj Group was the General Manager from 1980 to 1985, during which time the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower was ranked as the fifth best hotel in the world for two consecutive years. The hotel was ranked 20th in Asia in the prestigious Conde Nast Traveller Readers' Travel Awards of 2010.

Old Delhi (Hindi: पुरानी दिल्ली; Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ; Urdu: پُرانی دِلّی‎; Purānī Dillī), is a walled city of Delhi, India, was founded as Shahjahanabad (Persian: شاه جهان آباد‎‎) by Mughal Emperor Shahjahan in 1639. It remained the capital of the Mughals until the end of the Mughal dynasty. It was once filled with mansions of nobles and members of the royal court, along with elegant mosques and gardens. Today, despite having become extremely crowded and dilapidated, it still serves as the symbolic heart of metropolitan Delhi.

 

HISTORY

The site of Shahjahanabad is north of earlier settlements of Delhi. Its southern part overlaps some of the area that was settled by the Tughlaqs in the 14th century when it was the seat of Delhi Sultanate. The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal dynasty. The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

 

Delhi remained an important place for the Mughals, who built palaces and forts. Most importantly, it was Shah Jahan, who had the walled city built from 1638 to 1649, containing the Lal Qila and the Chandni Chowk. Daryaganj had the original cantonment of Delhi, after 1803, where a native regiment of Delhi garrison was stationed, which was later shifted to Ridge area. East of Daryaganj was Raj ghat Gate of the walled city, opening at Raj Ghat on Yamuna River. First wholesale market of Old Delhi opened as the hardware market in Chawri Bazaar in 1840, the next wholesale market was that of dry fruits, spices and herbs at Khari Baoli, opening in 1850. The Phool Mandi (Flower Market) of Daryaganj was established in 1869, and even today, despite serving a small geographical area, it is of great importance due to dense population.

 

After the fall of the Mughal Empire post 1857 revolt, the British Raj shifted the capital of India to a less volatile city, Calcutta, where it remained until 1911. After the announcement of the change, the British developed Lutyens' Delhi (in modern New Delhi) just south-west of Shahjahanabad. At this point, the older city started being called Old Delhi, as New Delhi became the seat of national government. It was formally inaugurated as such in 1931. Until the 1930s, few people ventured outside the walled city; thus in the following years, as the walled city got more and more congested, other areas around it were developed.

 

WALLS AND GATES

It is approximately shaped like a quarter cìrcle, with the Red Fort as the focal point. The old city was surrounded by a wall enclosing about 6.1 km2, with 14 gates:

 

- Nigambodh Gate: northeast, leading to historic Nigambodh Ghat on the Yamuna River

- Kashmiri Gate: north

- Mori Gate: north

- Kabuli gate: west

- Lahori gate: west close to the Sadar Railway station, Railway Colony, including the tomb of Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi.

- Ajmeri Gate: southeast, leading to Ghaziuddin Khan's Madrassa and Connaught Place, a focal point in New Delhi.

- Turkman Gate: southeast, close to some pre-Shahjahan remains which got enclosed within the walls, including the tomb of Hazrat Shah Turkman Bayabani.

- Delhi Gate: south leading to Feroz Shah Kotla and what was then older habitation of Delhi.

 

The surrounding walls, 3.7 m wide and 7.9 m tall, originally of mud, were replaced by red stone in 1657. In the Mughal period, the gates were kept locked at night. The walls have now largely disappeared, but most of the gates are still present. The township of old Delhi is still identifiable in a satellite image because of the density of houses.

The famous Khooni Darwaza, south of Delhi Gate and just outside the walled city, was originally constructed by Sher Shah Suri.

Streets and neighbourhoods

 

The main street, now termed Chandni Chowk, runs from the Red Fort to Fatehpuri Masjid. Originally a canal ran through the middle of the street.

 

North of the street, there is the mansion of Begum Samru, now called Bhagirath Palace. South is the street is Dariba Kalan, a dense residential area, beyond which is Jama Masjid. Daryaganj is a section that used to border the river at Rajghat and Zeenat-ul-Masajid.

 

The Urdu language emerged from the Urdu Bazaar section of Old Delhi. The Din Dunia magazine and various other Urdu publications are the reason of this language staying alive.

 

MAIN ARTERIES

- Netaji Subhash Marg/Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg leading to India Gate (north and south)

- Chandni Chowk/Khari Bawli Road (east and west)

 

Old Delhi is approximately bounded by these modern roads:

 

- Gokhle Marg (south)

- Mahatma Gandhi Marg road (east)

- Shraddhananda Rd (west)

- Jawaharlal Nehru Marg (south)

 

In 1876, Carr Stephen described the city as follows:

 

Of the two streets described by François Bernier, the longer extended from the Lahore Gate of the city to the Lahore Gate of the citadel, and the other from the Delhi Gate of the city to the Lahore Gate of the fort. Both these streets were divided into several sections, each of which was known by a different name.

 

The section between the Lahore Gate of the fort and the entrance of the street called the Dariba, known as the Khuni Darwazah, was called the Urdu or the Military Bazaar; owing, very probably, to the circumstances of a portion of the local garrison having been once quartered about the place. Between the Khuni Darwazah and the present Kotwali, or the Head Police Station of the city, the street has the name of Phul ka Mandi or the flower market. The houses in front of the Kotwali were built at a short distance from the line of the rest of the houses in the street, so as to form a square.

 

Between the Kotwali and the gate known as the Taraiah, was the Jauhari or the Jewellers' Bazaar; between the Taraiah and the neighbourhood known as Asharfi ka Katra, was, par excellence, the Chandni Chauk. There was a tank in the centre of the Chauk the site of which is now occupied by the Municipal Clock Tower, and beyond this to the Fatehpuri Masjid was the Fatehpuri Bazaar. The houses round Chandni Chauk were of the same height, and were ornamented with arched doors and painted verandahs. To the north and south of the square there were two gate-ways, the former leading to the Sarai of Jehan Ara Begum, and the latter to one of the most thickly populated quarters of the city. Round the tank the ground was literally covered with vegetable, fruit, and sweetmeat stalls. In the course of time the whole of this long street came to be known as the Chandni Chauk.

 

This grand street was laid out by Jahanara Begam, daughter of Shah Jahan. From the Lahore Gate of the fort to the end of the Chandni Chauk the street was about 40 yards wide and 1,520 yards long. Through the centre of this street ran the canal of 'Ali Mardan, shaded on both sides by trees. On the eastern end of the Chandni Chauk stands the Lahore Gate of the Fort, and on the opposite end the handsome mosque of Fatehpuri Begam).

 

The clock tower no longer exists, although the locationn is still called Ghantaghar. The Sarai of Jehan Ara Begum has been replaced by the city hall. The kotwali is now adjacent to Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib.

 

HISTORICAL SPOTS

Many of the historical attractions are in the Chandni Chowk area and the Red Fort. In addition, Old Delhi also has:

 

- Ghalib ki Haveli that is in Ballimaran is famous for Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, the renowned Urdu and Persian poet.

- Gali Qasim Jan that is in Ballimaran is famous for Mirza Ghalib's haveli, and that of Hakim Ajmal Khan

- Razia Sultana's (Delhi's only female ruler before Indira Gandhi) tomb near Kalan Masjid}

- Jama Masjid, India's largest mosque

- Fatehpuri Masjid

- Khari Baoli, Asia's biggest spice market

- Zinat-ul Masjid, Daryaganj built in 1710 by one of Aurangzeb's daughters

- Rajghat, Mahatma Gandhi's

- St. James Church (near Kashmiri Gate) built in 1836, Delhi's oldest church, built by Col. James Skinner.

 

SOME OF THE HISTORICAL MANSIONS

- Begum Samru's Palace of 1806 now called Bhagirath Palace.

- Naughara mansions in Kinari Bazaar, 18th century Jain mansions.

- Khazanchi haveli

- Haveli Sharif Manzil that is in Ballimaran is famous for its Aristocratic Hakims and their Unani practice, and that of Hakim Ajmal Khan

- Haveli of Mirza Ghalib, Gali Qasim Jan that is in Ballimaran

- Chunnamal haveli, Katra Neel

- Haveli of Zeenat Mahal, Lal Kuan Bazar

- Haksar Haveli, Bazar Sitaram, where Jawaharlal Nehru was married in 1916 to Kamla Nehru.

- Haveli Naharwali, Kucha Sadullah Khan, where Pervez Musharraf, former president of Pakistan was born

- Kucha Chelan (Kucha Chehle Ameeran), where the Persian descent inhabited

  

OLD DELHI CUISINE

Old Delhi is well known for its cuisine. There area in and around Jama Masjid and Lal Kuan are predominantly Muslim. Hence the cuisine here is more meat dominant Mughlai cuisine. The area in and around Chandni Chowk is predominantly Jain and Baniya communities. Hence the food is strictly vegetarian and in a lot of cases made without onion and garlic. The famous Gali Paranthe Wali and Ghantewala halwai are also situated here.

 

Old Delhi is also famous for its street food. Chandni Chowk and Chawri Bazaar areas have many street joints that sell spicy chaat (tangy and spicy snacks).

 

WIKIPEDIA

Water is the single most important natural resource underpinning Nepal’s economy and livelihoods. Inclusive, sustainable management of water resources in Nepal depends on addressing climate change and protecting healthy, biodiverse ecosystems.

 

The USAID Paani program will enhance Nepal’s ability to manage water resources for multiple uses and users through climate change adaptation and the conservation of freshwater biodiversity. Focusing primarily at the watershed, basin, and national scales, USAID Paani will reduce threats to freshwater biodiversity and increase the ability of targeted human and ecological communities in the Karnali, Mahakali, and Rapti river basins to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change through improved water management.

 

The program will play a pivotal role in shaping Nepal’s management of critical water resources between now and 2020. It will apply an integrated, whole-of-basin perspective to freshwater biodiversity conservation and sustainable water management in the three critical river basins in Mid-Western and Far-Western Nepal in response to changing climate conditions. Paani is part of USAID’s on-going investment in strengthening natural resource management in Nepal. It is a sister project to the USAID-funded Nepal Hydropower Development Project (NHDP) and complementary projects funded by the US Forest Service and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). It will build upon USAID/Nepal’s experience in terrestrial conservation, extending successful community-based models for reducing threats to key species and building resilience from Nepal’s high mountain slopes to the rich waterways in some of the most pristine natural habitat on the planet.

 

The families in Taule are benefiting from a solar-powered water pump that lifts 10,000 - 12,000 liters of water 68 meters from the river to the village's terraced fields. The eight member Sitaram Agriculture Group received 80,000 NRP ($800) in grants from USAID's KISAN and the Chhinchu-10 Village Development Committee. They also borrowed 27,500 NRP ($275) to construct the water tank, half of which they have already repaid.

 

The USAID Paani program has visited several small irrigation schemes supported by USAID KISANI. KISANI research has found that irrigation is the number one constraint limiting farmers' livelihoods.

 

Photo credit: Satyam Joshi/USAID

 

.. people gambling in their leisure, behind rama shrine.

 

see my fav GAMEs relate images here

Another Vaishnava sadhu (Vishnu devotee) also called Sita Ram baba. Here, in Varanasi, on the banks of the Ganges, India. 2004

   

Sitaram Sitram Radhe Sham Radhe Sham.

Ham Bhi Unke Ban Jate Hain Ek Hi Dal Ke Do Phool

Ham Na Samjh Ko Samjate Hain

Water is the single most important natural resource underpinning Nepal’s economy and livelihoods. Inclusive, sustainable management of water resources in Nepal depends on addressing climate change and protecting healthy, biodiverse ecosystems.

 

The USAID Paani program will enhance Nepal’s ability to manage water resources for multiple uses and users through climate change adaptation and the conservation of freshwater biodiversity. Focusing primarily at the watershed, basin, and national scales, USAID Paani will reduce threats to freshwater biodiversity and increase the ability of targeted human and ecological communities in the Karnali, Mahakali, and Rapti river basins to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change through improved water management.

 

The program will play a pivotal role in shaping Nepal’s management of critical water resources between now and 2020. It will apply an integrated, whole-of-basin perspective to freshwater biodiversity conservation and sustainable water management in the three critical river basins in Mid-Western and Far-Western Nepal in response to changing climate conditions. Paani is part of USAID’s on-going investment in strengthening natural resource management in Nepal. It is a sister project to the USAID-funded Nepal Hydropower Development Project (NHDP) and complementary projects funded by the US Forest Service and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). It will build upon USAID/Nepal’s experience in terrestrial conservation, extending successful community-based models for reducing threats to key species and building resilience from Nepal’s high mountain slopes to the rich waterways in some of the most pristine natural habitat on the planet.

The families in Taule are benefiting from a solar-powered water pump that lifts 10,000 - 12,000 liters of water 68 meters from the river to the village's terraced fields. The eight member Sitaram Agriculture Group received 80,000 NRP ($800) in grants from USAID's KISAN and the Chhinchu-10 Village Development Committee. They also borrowed 27,500 NRP ($275) to construct the water tank, half of which they have already repaid.

 

The USAID Paani program has visited several small irrigation schemes supported by USAID KISANI. KISANI research has found that irrigation is the number one constraint limiting farmers' livelihoods.

 

Photo credit: Satyam Joshi/USAID

Old Delhi (Hindi: पुरानी दिल्ली; Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ; Urdu: پُرانی دِلّی‎; Purānī Dillī), is a walled city of Delhi, India, was founded as Shahjahanabad (Persian: شاه جهان آباد‎‎) by Mughal Emperor Shahjahan in 1639. It remained the capital of the Mughals until the end of the Mughal dynasty. It was once filled with mansions of nobles and members of the royal court, along with elegant mosques and gardens. Today, despite having become extremely crowded and dilapidated, it still serves as the symbolic heart of metropolitan Delhi.

 

HISTORY

The site of Shahjahanabad is north of earlier settlements of Delhi. Its southern part overlaps some of the area that was settled by the Tughlaqs in the 14th century when it was the seat of Delhi Sultanate. The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal dynasty. The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

 

Delhi remained an important place for the Mughals, who built palaces and forts. Most importantly, it was Shah Jahan, who had the walled city built from 1638 to 1649, containing the Lal Qila and the Chandni Chowk. Daryaganj had the original cantonment of Delhi, after 1803, where a native regiment of Delhi garrison was stationed, which was later shifted to Ridge area. East of Daryaganj was Raj ghat Gate of the walled city, opening at Raj Ghat on Yamuna River. First wholesale market of Old Delhi opened as the hardware market in Chawri Bazaar in 1840, the next wholesale market was that of dry fruits, spices and herbs at Khari Baoli, opening in 1850. The Phool Mandi (Flower Market) of Daryaganj was established in 1869, and even today, despite serving a small geographical area, it is of great importance due to dense population.

 

After the fall of the Mughal Empire post 1857 revolt, the British Raj shifted the capital of India to a less volatile city, Calcutta, where it remained until 1911. After the announcement of the change, the British developed Lutyens' Delhi (in modern New Delhi) just south-west of Shahjahanabad. At this point, the older city started being called Old Delhi, as New Delhi became the seat of national government. It was formally inaugurated as such in 1931. Until the 1930s, few people ventured outside the walled city; thus in the following years, as the walled city got more and more congested, other areas around it were developed.

 

WALLS AND GATES

It is approximately shaped like a quarter cìrcle, with the Red Fort as the focal point. The old city was surrounded by a wall enclosing about 6.1 km2, with 14 gates:

 

- Nigambodh Gate: northeast, leading to historic Nigambodh Ghat on the Yamuna River

- Kashmiri Gate: north

- Mori Gate: north

- Kabuli gate: west

- Lahori gate: west close to the Sadar Railway station, Railway Colony, including the tomb of Syed Abdul Rehman Jilani Dehlvi.

- Ajmeri Gate: southeast, leading to Ghaziuddin Khan's Madrassa and Connaught Place, a focal point in New Delhi.

- Turkman Gate: southeast, close to some pre-Shahjahan remains which got enclosed within the walls, including the tomb of Hazrat Shah Turkman Bayabani.

- Delhi Gate: south leading to Feroz Shah Kotla and what was then older habitation of Delhi.

 

The surrounding walls, 3.7 m wide and 7.9 m tall, originally of mud, were replaced by red stone in 1657. In the Mughal period, the gates were kept locked at night. The walls have now largely disappeared, but most of the gates are still present. The township of old Delhi is still identifiable in a satellite image because of the density of houses.

The famous Khooni Darwaza, south of Delhi Gate and just outside the walled city, was originally constructed by Sher Shah Suri.

Streets and neighbourhoods

 

The main street, now termed Chandni Chowk, runs from the Red Fort to Fatehpuri Masjid. Originally a canal ran through the middle of the street.

 

North of the street, there is the mansion of Begum Samru, now called Bhagirath Palace. South is the street is Dariba Kalan, a dense residential area, beyond which is Jama Masjid. Daryaganj is a section that used to border the river at Rajghat and Zeenat-ul-Masajid.

 

The Urdu language emerged from the Urdu Bazaar section of Old Delhi. The Din Dunia magazine and various other Urdu publications are the reason of this language staying alive.

 

MAIN ARTERIES

- Netaji Subhash Marg/Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg leading to India Gate (north and south)

- Chandni Chowk/Khari Bawli Road (east and west)

 

Old Delhi is approximately bounded by these modern roads:

 

- Gokhle Marg (south)

- Mahatma Gandhi Marg road (east)

- Shraddhananda Rd (west)

- Jawaharlal Nehru Marg (south)

 

In 1876, Carr Stephen described the city as follows:

 

Of the two streets described by François Bernier, the longer extended from the Lahore Gate of the city to the Lahore Gate of the citadel, and the other from the Delhi Gate of the city to the Lahore Gate of the fort. Both these streets were divided into several sections, each of which was known by a different name.

 

The section between the Lahore Gate of the fort and the entrance of the street called the Dariba, known as the Khuni Darwazah, was called the Urdu or the Military Bazaar; owing, very probably, to the circumstances of a portion of the local garrison having been once quartered about the place. Between the Khuni Darwazah and the present Kotwali, or the Head Police Station of the city, the street has the name of Phul ka Mandi or the flower market. The houses in front of the Kotwali were built at a short distance from the line of the rest of the houses in the street, so as to form a square.

 

Between the Kotwali and the gate known as the Taraiah, was the Jauhari or the Jewellers' Bazaar; between the Taraiah and the neighbourhood known as Asharfi ka Katra, was, par excellence, the Chandni Chauk. There was a tank in the centre of the Chauk the site of which is now occupied by the Municipal Clock Tower, and beyond this to the Fatehpuri Masjid was the Fatehpuri Bazaar. The houses round Chandni Chauk were of the same height, and were ornamented with arched doors and painted verandahs. To the north and south of the square there were two gate-ways, the former leading to the Sarai of Jehan Ara Begum, and the latter to one of the most thickly populated quarters of the city. Round the tank the ground was literally covered with vegetable, fruit, and sweetmeat stalls. In the course of time the whole of this long street came to be known as the Chandni Chauk.

 

This grand street was laid out by Jahanara Begam, daughter of Shah Jahan. From the Lahore Gate of the fort to the end of the Chandni Chauk the street was about 40 yards wide and 1,520 yards long. Through the centre of this street ran the canal of 'Ali Mardan, shaded on both sides by trees. On the eastern end of the Chandni Chauk stands the Lahore Gate of the Fort, and on the opposite end the handsome mosque of Fatehpuri Begam).

 

The clock tower no longer exists, although the locationn is still called Ghantaghar. The Sarai of Jehan Ara Begum has been replaced by the city hall. The kotwali is now adjacent to Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib.

 

HISTORICAL SPOTS

Many of the historical attractions are in the Chandni Chowk area and the Red Fort. In addition, Old Delhi also has:

 

- Ghalib ki Haveli that is in Ballimaran is famous for Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, the renowned Urdu and Persian poet.

- Gali Qasim Jan that is in Ballimaran is famous for Mirza Ghalib's haveli, and that of Hakim Ajmal Khan

- Razia Sultana's (Delhi's only female ruler before Indira Gandhi) tomb near Kalan Masjid}

- Jama Masjid, India's largest mosque

- Fatehpuri Masjid

- Khari Baoli, Asia's biggest spice market

- Zinat-ul Masjid, Daryaganj built in 1710 by one of Aurangzeb's daughters

- Rajghat, Mahatma Gandhi's

- St. James Church (near Kashmiri Gate) built in 1836, Delhi's oldest church, built by Col. James Skinner.

 

SOME OF THE HISTORICAL MANSIONS

- Begum Samru's Palace of 1806 now called Bhagirath Palace.

- Naughara mansions in Kinari Bazaar, 18th century Jain mansions.

- Khazanchi haveli

- Haveli Sharif Manzil that is in Ballimaran is famous for its Aristocratic Hakims and their Unani practice, and that of Hakim Ajmal Khan

- Haveli of Mirza Ghalib, Gali Qasim Jan that is in Ballimaran

- Chunnamal haveli, Katra Neel

- Haveli of Zeenat Mahal, Lal Kuan Bazar

- Haksar Haveli, Bazar Sitaram, where Jawaharlal Nehru was married in 1916 to Kamla Nehru.

- Haveli Naharwali, Kucha Sadullah Khan, where Pervez Musharraf, former president of Pakistan was born

- Kucha Chelan (Kucha Chehle Ameeran), where the Persian descent inhabited

  

OLD DELHI CUISINE

Old Delhi is well known for its cuisine. There area in and around Jama Masjid and Lal Kuan are predominantly Muslim. Hence the cuisine here is more meat dominant Mughlai cuisine. The area in and around Chandni Chowk is predominantly Jain and Baniya communities. Hence the food is strictly vegetarian and in a lot of cases made without onion and garlic. The famous Gali Paranthe Wali and Ghantewala halwai are also situated here.

 

Old Delhi is also famous for its street food. Chandni Chowk and Chawri Bazaar areas have many street joints that sell spicy chaat (tangy and spicy snacks).

 

WIKIPEDIA

The hotel's original building was commissioned by Tata and first opened its doors to guests on 16 December 1903.

 

The original Indian architects were Sitaram Khanderao Vaidya and D. N. Mirza, and the project was completed by an English engineer, W. A. Chambers. The builder was Khansaheb Sorabji Ruttonji Contractor who also designed and built its famous central floating staircase.

Photo © Tristan Savatier - All Rights Reserved - License this photo on www.loupiote.com/11639811483

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The thick cables hanging overhead are 11,000 Volts power lines. Spotted in Old Delhi (India).

 

The electrical infrastructure in India is often quite poor.

 

If you like this photo, follow me on instagram (tristan_sf) and don't hesitate to leave a comment or email me.

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