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Faye in all her physician livery and veils.
Taken at [ PORT KAR ] A Fresh New Hardcore Para-RP Gor, Six (144, 90, 28)
Central Medical Imaging (CMI) has officially launched our new website at www.cmidiagnostics.com.
Our newly designed website allows us to remain current with emerging technology, while enabling our referring physicians rapid access to critical patient information. Physicians can now quickly and easily access their patient’s reports and images electronically by scrolling to the bottom of our website and clicking on Physicians Portal.
For more information visit www.cmidiagnostics.com
Learn more about Flat Rock, Michigan at downtownflatrock.com, the official site of the Flat Rock, MI Downtown Development District.
The physician assitant studies program hosted a graduation ceremony for the class of 2021 on December 3, 2021, at the Edgerton Center for the Performing Arts. Sacred Heart University photo by Tracy Deer-Mirek
physician assistant studies, PA, graduation, college of health professions
E.D. Leavitt, Physician, Butte, Mt, image taken from p 73 of Cartoons and Caricatures of Men in Montana (1907) by E.A. Thomson
of Men in Montana p 73
On cover: Just For Fun
Unique ID: mze-cart1907
Type: Book
Contributors: Artists: John C. Terry, F.P. Ellis, Alan L. Lovey, and A.H. Dutton
Date Digital: January 2011
Date Original: 1907
Source: Butte Digital Image Project at Montana Memory Project (read the book)
Library: Butte-Silver Bow Public Library in Butte, Montana, USA.
Rights Info: Public Domain. Not in Copyright. Please see Montana Memory project Copyright statement and Conditions of Use
(for more information, click here). Some rights reserved.
Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works.
More information about the Montana Memory Project: Montana's Digital
Library and Archives.
More information about the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library.
Search the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library Catalog.
Un héros dans le combat contra la peste, un héroe en la lucha contra la Peste Negra, un eroe in la lotta contro la morte nera.
Already in December of the year 1678 occurred in the then suburban "Leopoldstadt" the first cases of plague, but they were covered up and trivialized by the authorities. The disease spread rapidly in other suburbs, which were outside the imperial capital. Thus, the poorer classes belonged to its first victims. Although the number of deaths from month to month rose, all warnings and criticisms of pleague doctor, Paul de Sorbait, on the inadequate situation of the medical service and the hygiene remained unheard.
The dedicated physician had already published in January 1679 a "plague-order", which provided extensive measures to protect the population during an outbreak of plague. In this plague-order Paul de Sorbait described the former knowledge about the disease and described it: "the most part of those so caught by it, with bumps, glands, swelling marks or with splenic fever, brown and black spots and kale, pest lumps in addition to great interior heat and within a few days or hours fatally ends".
In July of the same year the "spark of pestilence" (Pestilenzfunken) jumped over the city walls: A terrible and great death began within the city of Vienna. A chronicler reported, "at last she (= plague) but took the audacity, penetrated into the city itself and caused a shocking defeat among the rich and aristocratic nobility in the palaces and stately buildings. There you saw whole carts full of noble and ignoble, rich and poor, young and old of both sexes, carried out by all alleys to the door."
The people in town were full horror and panic: The bodies lay for days on the road, because there was a lack of infirmary servants and gravediggers. Quick released prisoners then took over those services. Instead of single burials large pits were created outside of the city to accommodate the dead in mass graves. Those who could afford it, fled from the city. Emperor Leopold I and his family left Vienna on 17 August. He first went on a pilgrimage to Mariazell (Styria) and then fled to Prague. As there the plague also broke out, he retreated to Linz, where he remained until the final extinction of the plague in 1680.
The exact number of people who died in 1679 from the plague in Vienna probably never will be determined. The gigantic death rates of contemporary reports, oscillating between 70000 and 120000 dead, from the still preserved coroner's reports can not be proved. According to those records, the disease about 8,000 inhabitants would kill. But it is questionable whether in the prevailing confusion all cases of death were reported to the coroners and how many died on the run.
Plague in Vienna
Detail of the woodcut "Dance of Death"
Hans Holbein the Younger
(public domain)
The great dying - The plague or the "Black Death" in Europe
The plague is one of the severe acute bacterial infectious diseases that today already in case of suspicion are reportable. Only a little more than 100 years ago, at the occasion of the plague epidemics in Hong Kong and India set in the modern pest investigation: The Swiss tropical doctor Alexander Yersin discovered in 1894 the plague pathogen: The bacillus received after this researcher the name "Yersina pestis". Already at that time, the science recognized the role of certain rodents in the pathogenesis of plague epidemics and the participation of the rat flea or human flea as possibilities of transmission of plague to humans.
Since ancient times, the plague was one of the heaviest and most frequent epidemics. However, one designated for a long time also other epidemics such as smallpox or dysentery as pest because they equally were associated with high mortality. The term "pest" but meant in a figurative sense misfortune and ruin. The word therefore in the past has been avoided as far as possible, and the historians tried to express it with other words as "tiresome disease", "burning fever" or "contagion" (= contamination, infection).
In the years 1348 to 1352, Europe was overrun by the worst plague in history. The disease, which evolved to become a pneumonic plague, destroyed a third of the population at that time. According to the estimations, thus around 25 million people were fallen victim to the "Black Death". The pneumonic plague was not transmitted by flea bites - like the bubonic pest - but by highly infectious droplets containing bacilli with coughing and sneezing from person to person. In Vienna this plague epidemic reached its peak in 1349.
In the next 400 years followed at irregular intervals ever new plagues and spread fear, terror and death. Effective drugs were missing, and since the disease by the Catholic Church was interpreted as God's punishment, the population put itself under the protection of many plague saints, the Holy Trinity or the Virgin Mary. Eloquent testimonies of those efforts are still churches and chapels, pest altars, pest crosses and plague columns. The adoration of the Holy Trinity in the time of need of the 17th century especially by newly founded religious brotherhoods was disseminated - thus, also in Vienna in 1679 a Trinity Column was erected - the Plague Column at the Graben. As a monument to the last plague in Vienna in 1713 today reminds the Charles Church, which is, however, devoted to the plague saint Charles Borromeo.
As medical measures against a Pest disease recommended doctors sweating cures, bloodletting, chewing of juniper berries or Angelica roots, but also the administration of theriac, a popular drug of the Middle Ages. Frequently, garlic, laurel, rue, and a mixture of sulfur powder are listed in the prescriptions. The recipes, however, differ as to whether they are used for poor or rich Pest patients. One of the few effective medical attendances was the opening of the bumps (buboes) to drain the pus, which also the sufferers felt as a blessing. As a miracle drug was considered the applying of an impaled toad on the bumps, previously put in vinegar or wine bath. Such prepared toads were also attributed great healing power during the plague in 1679 in Vienna.
Quotes:
From Vienna "plague-order" of pest doctor Paul de Sorbait, 1679
"after the experience brings with it that cleanliness is a strange useful and necessary means, both to prevent the intrusion of infection, as well as the same to avert. Herentwegen (= hence) uncleanliness causes such evil and keeps it. So is our earnest command, that firstly no blood, viscera, heads and leggs of the killed cattle, nor herb leaves, crabs, snails, egg shells or other filth (= waste, manure) on those streets and squares (must be) poured out: ditto (Ingleichen) no dead dog, cats or poultry are thrown into the streets, but all of them carried out of the city".
From "Merck's Wienn" of preacher Abraham a Sancta Clara, 1680
"As a whole, there is not a lane or a road wich the raging death had not crossed. Throughout the month, in Vienna and around Vienna one saw nothing else but wearing the dead, conducting the dead, dragging the dead and burying the dead".
"From what the plague was caused but I know all of that/ that this poisonous arrow (= plague) mehristen Theil (= for the most part) from the hand of God is abgetruckt (= shot)/how its diverse testimony proves the divine Scripture (= Bible). From which apparently manifest and obvious/that the pestilence was a ruthe (= rod)/so the sublime hand of God wreaths I trust but leastwise the tree to show /from which God the rod braids. This tree is the sin".
* Song of dear Augustine
Oh du (you) lieber (dear) Augustin
S'money is gone, d'joy is gone,
Oh du lieber Augustin,
Everything is gone!
Oh, and even the rich Vienna
poor now as Augustine
Sighs with me in the same sense
Everything is gone!
Every day otherwise was a feast,
Now what? Plague, the plague!
Now only a huge nest of corpses,
That's the rest!
Oh du lieber Augustin,
Lie only down into the grave you,
Oh my dear Vienna
Everything is gone!
Text source: Rathauskorrespondenz
Plague in Vienna
Plague doctor - through these clothes the doctors during the plague epidemic of 1656 in Rome hoped to protect themselves from the pest contamination. They wore a wax jacket, a type of protective eyewear and gloves. In the beak there were "wolriechende Specerey (odoriferous specialties)".
(public domain)
www.wien-konkret.at/sehenswuerdigkeiten/pestsaeule/pest-i...
Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky speaking with physicians at a physicians roundtable at the Scottsdale Silverado Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Please attribute to Gage Skidmore if used elsewhere.
Description courtesy of the Physician Assistant History Society: "The original four Duke University PA students--Richard Scheele, Ken Ferrell, Vic Germino, and Don Guffey (who did not finish the program)--in a classroom."
Trying to locate this photo at the Duke University Archives? You’ll find it in the University Archives Photograph Collection, box 68 (UAPC-068-PAPrgm1969-006).
Stephen Folger, Interim Dean of the School of Health Sciences, speaks during the Elon University Master of Science Physician Assistant Studies White Coat Ceremony, November 18, 2022, in Whitley Auditorium.
Looking through the files and found a bunch of photos from a couple of years ago from my old camera I never uploaded for some reason, among them this batch from Doors Open Day, having a look around the Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh again (went before on Doors Open, this time had my dad through and took him round it) - here's dad taking a pic out of the window
Already in December of the year 1678 occurred in the then suburban "Leopoldstadt" the first cases of plague, but they were covered up and trivialized by the authorities. The disease spread rapidly in other suburbs, which were outside the imperial capital. Thus, the poorer classes belonged to its first victims. Although the number of deaths from month to month rose, all warnings and criticisms of pleague doctor, Paul de Sorbait, on the inadequate situation of the medical service and the hygiene remained unheard.
The dedicated physician had already published in January 1679 a "plague-order", which provided extensive measures to protect the population during an outbreak of plague. In this plague-order Paul de Sorbait described the former knowledge about the disease and described it: "the most part of those so caught by it, with bumps, glands, swelling marks or with splenic fever, brown and black spots and kale, pest lumps in addition to great interior heat and within a few days or hours fatally ends".
In July of the same year the "spark of pestilence" (Pestilenzfunken) jumped over the city walls: A terrible and great death began within the city of Vienna. A chronicler reported, "at last she (= plague) but took the audacity, penetrated into the city itself and caused a shocking defeat among the rich and aristocratic nobility in the palaces and stately buildings. There you saw whole carts full of noble and ignoble, rich and poor, young and old of both sexes, carried out by all alleys to the door."
The people in town were full horror and panic: The bodies lay for days on the road, because there was a lack of infirmary servants and gravediggers. Quick released prisoners then took over those services. Instead of single burials large pits were created outside of the city to accommodate the dead in mass graves. Those who could afford it, fled from the city. Emperor Leopold I and his family left Vienna on 17 August. He first went on a pilgrimage to Mariazell (Styria) and then fled to Prague. As there the plague also broke out, he retreated to Linz, where he remained until the final extinction of the plague in 1680.
The exact number of people who died in 1679 from the plague in Vienna probably never will be determined. The gigantic death rates of contemporary reports, oscillating between 70000 and 120000 dead, from the still preserved coroner's reports can not be proved. According to those records, the disease about 8,000 inhabitants would kill. But it is questionable whether in the prevailing confusion all cases of death were reported to the coroners and how many died on the run.
Plague in Vienna
Detail of the woodcut "Dance of Death"
Hans Holbein the Younger
(public domain)
The great dying - The plague or the "Black Death" in Europe
The plague is one of the severe acute bacterial infectious diseases that today already in case of suspicion are reportable. Only a little more than 100 years ago, at the occasion of the plague epidemics in Hong Kong and India set in the modern pest investigation: The Swiss tropical doctor Alexander Yersin discovered in 1894 the plague pathogen: The bacillus received after this researcher the name "Yersina pestis". Already at that time, the science recognized the role of certain rodents in the pathogenesis of plague epidemics and the participation of the rat flea or human flea as possibilities of transmission of plague to humans.
Since ancient times, the plague was one of the heaviest and most frequent epidemics. However, one designated for a long time also other epidemics such as smallpox or dysentery as pest because they equally were associated with high mortality. The term "pest" but meant in a figurative sense misfortune and ruin. The word therefore in the past has been avoided as far as possible, and the historians tried to express it with other words as "tiresome disease", "burning fever" or "contagion" (= contamination, infection).
In the years 1348 to 1352, Europe was overrun by the worst plague in history. The disease, which evolved to become a pneumonic plague, destroyed a third of the population at that time. According to the estimations, thus around 25 million people were fallen victim to the "Black Death". The pneumonic plague was not transmitted by flea bites - like the bubonic pest - but by highly infectious droplets containing bacilli with coughing and sneezing from person to person. In Vienna this plague epidemic reached its peak in 1349.
In the next 400 years followed at irregular intervals ever new plagues and spread fear, terror and death. Effective drugs were missing, and since the disease by the Catholic Church was interpreted as God's punishment, the population put itself under the protection of many plague saints, the Holy Trinity or the Virgin Mary. Eloquent testimonies of those efforts are still churches and chapels, pest altars, pest crosses and plague columns. The adoration of the Holy Trinity in the time of need of the 17th century especially by newly founded religious brotherhoods was disseminated - thus, also in Vienna in 1679 a Trinity Column was erected - the Plague Column at the Graben. As a monument to the last plague in Vienna in 1713 today reminds the Charles Church, which is, however, devoted to the plague saint Charles Borromeo.
As medical measures against a Pest disease recommended doctors sweating cures, bloodletting, chewing of juniper berries or Angelica roots, but also the administration of theriac, a popular drug of the Middle Ages. Frequently, garlic, laurel, rue, and a mixture of sulfur powder are listed in the prescriptions. The recipes, however, differ as to whether they are used for poor or rich Pest patients. One of the few effective medical attendances was the opening of the bumps (buboes) to drain the pus, which also the sufferers felt as a blessing. As a miracle drug was considered the applying of an impaled toad on the bumps, previously put in vinegar or wine bath. Such prepared toads were also attributed great healing power during the plague in 1679 in Vienna.
Quotes:
From Vienna "plague-order" of pest doctor Paul de Sorbait, 1679
"after the experience brings with it that cleanliness is a strange useful and necessary means, both to prevent the intrusion of infection, as well as the same to avert. Herentwegen (= hence) uncleanliness causes such evil and keeps it. So is our earnest command, that firstly no blood, viscera, heads and leggs of the killed cattle, nor herb leaves, crabs, snails, egg shells or other filth (= waste, manure) on those streets and squares (must be) poured out: ditto (Ingleichen) no dead dog, cats or poultry are thrown into the streets, but all of them carried out of the city".
From "Merck's Wienn" of preacher Abraham a Sancta Clara, 1680
"As a whole, there is not a lane or a road wich the raging death had not crossed. Throughout the month, in Vienna and around Vienna one saw nothing else but wearing the dead, conducting the dead, dragging the dead and burying the dead".
"From what the plague was caused but I know all of that/ that this poisonous arrow (= plague) mehristen Theil (= for the most part) from the hand of God is abgetruckt (= shot)/how its diverse testimony proves the divine Scripture (= Bible). From which apparently manifest and obvious/that the pestilence was a ruthe (= rod)/so the sublime hand of God wreaths I trust but leastwise the tree to show /from which God the rod braids. This tree is the sin".
* Song of dear Augustine
Oh du (you) lieber (dear) Augustin
S'money is gone, d'joy is gone,
Oh du lieber Augustin,
Everything is gone!
Oh, and even the rich Vienna
poor now as Augustine
Sighs with me in the same sense
Everything is gone!
Every day otherwise was a feast,
Now what? Plague, the plague!
Now only a huge nest of corpses,
That's the rest!
Oh du lieber Augustin,
Lie only down into the grave you,
Oh my dear Vienna
Everything is gone!
Text source: Rathauskorrespondenz
Plague in Vienna
Plague doctor - through these clothes the doctors during the plague epidemic of 1656 in Rome hoped to protect themselves from the pest contamination. They wore a wax jacket, a type of protective eyewear and gloves. In the beak there were "wolriechende Specerey (odoriferous specialties)".
(public domain)
www.wien-konkret.at/sehenswuerdigkeiten/pestsaeule/pest-i...
Since its foundation in 1518, the RCP has had five headquarters in London. The current Grade I listed building in Regent’s Park was designed by architect Sir Denys Lasdun and opened in 1964. Considered a modernist masterpiece, it is one of London’s most important post-war buildings. --
See blog post: Continuing my Sustainability Tour: Royal College of Physicians, London – A Brutalist Modern Masterpiece | Ted Eytan, MD
Since its foundation in 1518, the RCP has had five headquarters in London. The current Grade I listed building in Regent’s Park was designed by architect Sir Denys Lasdun and opened in 1964. Considered a modernist masterpiece, it is one of London’s most important post-war buildings. --
See blog post: Continuing my Sustainability Tour: Royal College of Physicians, London – A Brutalist Modern Masterpiece | Ted Eytan, MD
unmercenary means they took no payment for their assistance to the sick; the icon was painted by Heiko Schlieper
Physicians Formula Happy Booster powder in Translucent LOVELOVELOVE the packaging, the smell makes me legit happy, and the colors are so pretty!
Photo from the William Wynn Mood photo album, Wofford College Archives, Spartanburg, SC
Stanton and Butler, photographers, Baltimore, MD September 1871
The physician assitant studies program hosted a graduation ceremony for the class of 2021 on December 3, 2021, at the Edgerton Center for the Performing Arts. Sacred Heart University photo by Tracy Deer-Mirek
physician assistant studies, PA, graduation, college of health professions
Lt. Col. Jay Flottmann, pilot-physician and 325th Fighter Wing chief of flight safety, explains how a valve in the upper pressure garment and the shape and the size of oxygen delivery hoses and connection points contributed to previously unexplained physiological issues during F-22 flights. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Christina Brownlow)
Delegation from Ministry of Health, Denmark visits the Center for Total Health, and team, Keith Montgomery, the Executive Director, Joy Lewis, from the Kaiser Permanente Institute of Health Policy, and Mid Atlantic Permanente physician Tom Tesoriero, MD
Ink drawing of the skull of achondroplastic dwarf Mary Ashberry, who stood 3’ 6” tall. She died in 1856 during childbirth. [Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia]
From James G. Mundie's Cabinet of Curiosities
[Copyright © 2009 James G. Mundie. Image may not be reproduced in any form without express written permission.]
Actor Kevin McKidd visits Mozambique with the nonprofit Partners for Pediatric Progress (P3), June 25-30, 2011. P3 seeks to improve the health and care of children in some of the poorest regions of the world, by providing focused training for the physicians and healthcare workers in partner countries. Pediatricians, residents, and medical students from U.S. medical schools train local health care workers and medical faculty, who can in turn train the next generation of local physicians. All partner sites are strictly vetted, based on need and safety. P3 is an established program under the umbrella of the Program in Global Health at UCLA.
All faculty members involved are volunteering their services.
DONATE & SUPPORT P3 and Kevin's efforts to improve children healthcare:
www.kevinmckiddonline.com/partners-for-pediatric-progress...
Also visit:
www.facebook.com/PartnersForPediatricProgress
PHOTO COURTESY OF DR. LEE TODD MILLER
The physician assitant studies program hosted a graduation ceremony for the class of 2021 on December 3, 2021, at the Edgerton Center for the Performing Arts. Sacred Heart University photo by Tracy Deer-Mirek
physician assistant studies, PA, graduation, college of health professions
The physician assitant studies program hosted a graduation ceremony for the class of 2021 on December 3, 2021, at the Edgerton Center for the Performing Arts. Sacred Heart University photo by Tracy Deer-Mirek
physician assistant studies, PA, graduation, college of health professions
Photo from the William Wynn Mood photo album, Wofford College Archives, Spartanburg, SC
Photo by Wearn and Hix, Columbia, SC May 8, 1869
20-0010-002
print 8x10 color
Navy Physician Assistant Group Photograph, May 1989. National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD. First row: Rick LaCoure, John Arezzini, Raphel [Raphael? Reyes, John Leroy, Stan Garrido, Chris Polkoski, Sharon Mattson-Mello, Judy Robertson, Bev Petty, ?, Jim Bogstad, Danny Hook, Mike Loe, Larry Baker, Rick Mondak. Second Row: Bill Jones, Bob France, Jim Deas, Glenn Williams, Dan Buchin, ?, Jim Mello, Bruce Fergueson, Steve Rayborn, Phil Ciufo, Dave Senf, Bill Barcus, Mike Brush, Ron Woodruff. Third Row: Bob Dunne, Joel Peveler, ?, Mark DeCora, ?, ?, Pat Ivory, ?, Mike Davis, Bill Feyh, Steve Theriault, Jim Bridges, ?, Greg Bennett, John Leffert. Fourth row: Fred Sumner, Carl Oltman, Earl Meiter, John Martin, ?, Pete Crowl, ? Dixon, Mike Stone, Tom Powell, ?, Dave Dougherty, Curt Mitchell, Spencer Cole. Drew Morton? [without covers][Medical Service Corps].
Navy Medical Service Corps Historical Collection - Physician Assistants Folder, Box 20
On Tuesday, March 18, 1969, Joan Hill, a 38-year-old Houston, Texas, socialite, became violently ill for no readily apparent reason. Her husband, Dr. John Hill, at first indifferent, later drove her at a leisurely pace several miles to a hospital in which he had a financial interest, passing many other medical facilities on the way. When checked by admitting physicians, Joan's blood pressure was dangerously low, 60/40. Attempts to stabilize her failed and the next morning she died. The cause of death was uncertain. Some thought pancreatitis; others opted for hepatitis.
Joan's father, Ash Robinson, a crusty and extremely wealthy oilman, remained convinced that his daughter had been murdered. Neither was he reticent about naming the culprit: John Hill. When, just three months after Joan's death, Hill married long-time lover Ann Kurth, Robinson threw thousands of dollars into a crusade to persuade the authorities that his son-in-law was a killer. Noted pathologist Dr. Milton Helpern, hired to conduct a second autopsy, cautiously volunteered his opinion that Joan Hill might have been poisoned.
Under Robinson's relentless badgering, prosecutors scoured legal textbooks, searching for a way to indict Hill. They came up with the extremely rare charge of "murder by omission," in effect, killing someone by deliberate neglect. Assistance came in the unexpected form of Ann Kurth. Hill had ditched her after just nine months of marriage. What Kurth told the district attorney bolstered their decision to indict Hill.
Jury selection began on February 15, 1971. Because of the defendant's undeniably handsome appearance, Assistant District Attorney I.D. McMaster aimed for a predominantly male, middle-class panel, one he thought likely to frown on a wealthy philandering physician. His opponent, chief defense counsel Richard Haynes, quite naturally did his best to sit jurors that he thought would favor his client. In this first battle McMaster emerged a clear victor, securing a jury made up of eleven men and one woman. Haynes wasn't that perturbed. In a long and eventful career he'd overcome bigger obstacles, earning a statewide reputation second to none for tenacity and legal acumen. Not for nothing had he acquired the nickname "Racehorse." It promised to be a memorable contest.
In this example (modeled on the actual chart, but not copied, for fair use) study sent to me by a fellow physician, the conclusion of the paper, that higher intake of meat saturated fat is associated with higher CVD risk is not supported by the data.
The graphic modeled above shows how the non-significance is presented in a misleading way, with the data points for meat appearing to be significantly above 1, however, the confidence intervals cross this line, indicating that these numbers could be due to random chance. The authors attempt to make this appear significant by using the term “p-trend” which is meaningless in terms of statistical significance.
The rest of the study has significant methodological issues as well as significant financial conflicts of interest by the authors (Unilever and other food manufacturers) making it unreliable for any conclusions about meat intake and health.
Adapted from: Oliveira Otto, Marcia C de, Dariush Mozaffarian, Daan Kromhout, Alain G Bertoni, Christopher T Sibley, David R Jacobs, and Jennifer A Nettleton. “Dietary Intake of Saturated Fat by Food Source and Incident Cardiovascular Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 96, no. 2 (August 1, 2012): 397–404. doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.112.037770.