The Emperor Augustus
View allAll Photos Tagged oligarchy
Summer 2021, French Riviera. Yacht, possibly of a Russian oligarch
Now possibly seized on the basis of sanctions taken by the international community against Russian interests after the unjustifiable war of invasion and destruction of Ukraine by the Russian army which began on 24 February 2022.
💙💛#StandwithUkraine💙💛
🌈 Росіяни, любіть не війну ☮
🌈 Russians, Make Love, Not War ☮
🌈 Русские, Занимайтесь любовью, а не войной ☮
Eté 2021, Côte d'Azur. Yacht, peut-être celui d'un oligarque russe
Maintenant peut-être saisi en fonction des sanctions prises par la communauté internationale contre les intérêts russes après l'injustifiable guerre d'invasion et de destruction de l'Ukraine par l'armée russe commencée le 24 février 2022.
August 2021 - Edited and uploaded 2022/03/15
I have wanted to do something of this sort for awhile now and was finally inspired to "get off of the dime" as it were by the Macro Mondays theme a few weeks ago: On Top.
75 years later Russia continues to be a problem and Dietrich continues to be the Eternal Goddess of the Seventh Art
The August 1948 issue of Life magazine featured on the cover the mature beauty of the Goddess of the Seventh Art: Marlene D... while inside readers could read an analysis of the strength of Russia... Now, 75 years later all the magazines of the world writes new analyzes on the same unpleasant topic.... When will beautiful Russia be the subject of good news for the first time? ....When will the Russian people be able to forget about the tsarist dictators, communists dictators and fascist oligarchic dictators... and fight for a democratic state?
still in the rain, in my car and at the VA. i had to make up for the last flag shot, which was kind of a joke.
this country is an oligarchy now and kind of insane. we used to be made up of steel. steel from people all around the world, all colors, races and religions. money didnt run the government, freedom did.
Or, Karl Marx observing with disgust how a kleptocratic oligarchy led by a so-called President enriches itself shamelessly using mafia-like methods including murder, torture and false imprisonment and, equally shameful, how a world city such as London prostitutes itself as an outlet for Russian money laundering. Samyang manual lens wide-open, contre-jour, reflector.
Evening view of Llandudno, Wales on that fateful day that was a turning point on a global scale concerning the rule of law, democracy, and human rights, and the beginning of chaos and oligarchic rule in the USA.
Greetings from Kumamoto, Japan.
Stitched image.
Apollonia was perhaps the most important of the several classical towns of the same name. It was founded around 600 BC by Greek colonists from Corinth and possibly Corcyra, who established a trading settlement on a largely abandoned coastal site by invitation of the local Illyrians. Corinthian colonial policy seems to have been relatively liberal, focused on resource extraction for the support of their homeland, rather than exploitation or expulsion of the local Illyrian population. Apollonia gradually gained political independence from Corinth and was organized as a polis under an oligarchic system. Aristotle describes Apollonia's oligarchy as a small Greek elite class, largely descended from the original colonists, ruling over a largely local Illyrian population.
From the second century BC Apollonia allied itself with the Roman Republic, which maintained a military base there for a time. The city flourished in the Roman period, housing a renowned school of Greek philosophy, rhetoric, and military training which attracted students from across the empire. Augustus, the first Roman emperor, studied at Apollonia in his youth. The city began to decline in the 3rd century AD when its harbor started silting up as a result of an earthquake. It was abandoned in the 4th century AD.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)
On 2 January 1492, the last Muslim ruler in Iberia, Emir Muhammad XII, known as "Boabdil" to the Spanish, surrendered complete control of the Emirate of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs (Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile), after the last episode of the Granada War.
The 1492 capitulation of the Kingdom of Granada to the Catholic Monarchs is one of the most significant events in Granada's history. It brought the demise of the last Muslim-controlled polity in the Iberian Peninsula.
The terms of the surrender, expressed in the Alhambra Decree treaty, explicitly allowed the Muslim inhabitants, known as mudéjares, to continue unmolested in the practice of their faith and customs. By 1499, however, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros grew frustrated with the slow pace of the efforts of the first archbishop of Granada, Hernando de Talavera, to convert non-Christians and undertook a program of forced baptisms, creating the converso (convert) class for Muslims and Jews. Cisneros's new strategy, which was a direct violation of the terms of the treaty, provoked the Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) centered in the rural Alpujarras region southeast of the city.
16th-century view of the city, as depicted in the Civitates orbis terrarum.
The rebellion lasted Until 1500, 9 years after the conquest, the city did not formally establish its own town council, instead, merging the "Old Christians", and the converted morisco elites, a decision that resulted in strong factionalism from 1508 onwards.
The new period also saw the creation of a number of other new institutions such as the Cathedral Cabildo, the Captaincy–General [es], the Royal Chapel and the Royal Chancellery.
For the rest of the 16th century the Granadan ruling oligarchy featured roughly a 40% of (Jewish) conversos and about a 31% of hidalgos.
Responding to the rebellion of 1501, the Crown of Castile rescinded the Alhambra Decree treaty, and mandated that Granada's Muslims convert or emigrate. Under the 1492 Alhambra Decree, Spain's Jewish population, unlike the Muslims, had already been forced to convert (the so-called conversos) under threat of expulsion or even execution. Many of the elite Muslim class subsequently emigrated to North Africa.
The majority of the Granada's mudéjares converted (becoming the so-called moriscos or Moorish) so that they could stay. Both populations of converts were subject to persecution, execution, or exile, and each had cells that practiced their original religion in secrecy (the so-called marranos in the case of the conversos accused of the charge of crypto-Judaism).
Over the course of the 16th century, Granada took on an ever more Catholic and Castilian character,[citation needed] as immigrants came to the city from other parts of the Iberian Peninsula.
The city's mosques were converted to Christian churches or completely destroyed.[citation needed] After the 1492 Alhambra decree, which resulted in the majority of Granada's Jewish population being expelled, the Jewish quarter (ghetto) was demolished to make way for new Catholic and Castilian institutions and uses.
During the 17th century, despite the importance of immigration, the population of the city stagnated at about 55,000, contrary to the trend of population increase experienced in the rural areas of the Kingdom of Granada, where the hammer of depopulation caused by the expulsion of the moriscos had taken a far greater toll in the previous century. The 17th-century demographic stagnation in the city and overall steady population increase in the wider kingdom contrasted with the demographic disaster experienced throughout the century in the rest of the Crown of Castile. wikipedia
When we look up and see the splendour of the sky, the birds of the air and the magnificence of the sunrises and sunsets and realise the vast eternity of it all, how can we be anything but humbled?
It's tragic seeing the desperate ways of the oligarchy and their unquenchable lust for power.
“Humanity is at a crossroads. We can continue down the current path of greed, consumerism, oligarchy, poverty, war, racism, and environmental degradation. Or we can lead the world in moving in a very different direction.”
― Bernie Sanders, Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In
Stitched image.
Apollonia was perhaps the most important of the several classical towns of the same name. It was founded around 600 BC by Greek colonists from Corinth and possibly Corcyra, who established a trading settlement on a largely abandoned coastal site by invitation of the local Illyrians. Corinthian colonial policy seems to have been relatively liberal, focused on resource extraction for the support of their homeland, rather than exploitation or expulsion of the local Illyrian population. Apollonia gradually gained political independence from Corinth and was organized as a polis under an oligarchic system. Aristotle describes Apollonia's oligarchy as a small Greek elite class, largely descended from the original colonists, ruling over a largely local Illyrian population.
From the second century BC Apollonia allied itself with the Roman Republic, which maintained a military base there for a time. The city flourished in the Roman period, housing a renowned school of Greek philosophy, rhetoric, and military training which attracted students from across the empire. Augustus, the first Roman emperor, studied at Apollonia in his youth. The city began to decline in the 3rd century AD when its harbor started silting up as a result of an earthquake. It was abandoned in the 4th century AD.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)
Created for AIA Challenge ~ A Tribute to Jack London
The Iron Heel, a novel by Jack London, published in 1908, describing the fall of the United States to the cruel fascist dictatorship of the Iron Heel.
Set in the future, “The Iron Heel” describes a world in which the division between the classes has deepened, creating a powerful Oligarchy that retains control through terror.
All work done in Photoshop 2024
Best viewed Large
Thank you very much for your comments and faves, regretfully, I am finding it increasingly difficult to reply to your comments, because of my very limited time on the internet, due to constant power interruptions in South Africa. I do read and appreciate every one of them, however! Thanks again!!
Apollonia was perhaps the most important of the several classical towns of the same name. It was founded around 600 BC by Greek colonists from Corinth and possibly Corcyra, who established a trading settlement on a largely abandoned coastal site by invitation of the local Illyrians. Corinthian colonial policy seems to have been relatively liberal, focused on resource extraction for the support of their homeland, rather than exploitation or expulsion of the local Illyrian population. Apollonia gradually gained political independence from Corinth and was organized as a polis under an oligarchic system. Aristotle describes Apollonia's oligarchy as a small Greek elite class, largely descended from the original colonists, ruling over a largely local Illyrian population.
From the second century BC Apollonia allied itself with the Roman Republic, which maintained a military base there for a time. The city flourished in the Roman period, housing a renowned school of Greek philosophy, rhetoric, and military training which attracted students from across the empire. Augustus, the first Roman emperor, studied at Apollonia in his youth. The city began to decline in the 3rd century AD when its harbor started silting up as a result of an earthquake. It was abandoned in the 4th century AD.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)
... Thanks to the bravery of our troops, chaos and corruption has been driven out of this sector. Ever lasting peace has took its place. And with it comes opportunity and prosperity for all.
But the war is not over. Not yet. There is still madness at our door. Many planets are under the influence of the so called the New Republic. A government of no legitimacy. A government of corruption and chaos. Born out of the mind of elite oligarchy and opportunists, who only want to enrich themselves.
But be assured, they will not succeed. We will not rest until the leaders of the New Republic are brought to justice and their selfish believes is driven out of this galaxy.
As citizens of the Triumvirate and the Galactic Empire it is our duty to bring peace, stability and prosperity to ever corner of a united galaxy. Do your part in securing the future of our galaxy!
Build for Factions on Eurobricks
www.eurobricks.com/forum/index.php?/forums/topic/186326-u...
Gesehen in Dorsten (Ruhrgebiet)
Seen in Dorsten (Ruhr district)
Die sogenannte „Christlich Demokratische Union“ hat sich schon seit 1949 in sämtlichen Bereichen der Politik als durch und durch unchristlich erwiesen. Nun büßt sie auch noch das Prädikat „demokratisch“ in ihrem Namen ein, indem sie die Nähe zur Nazi-Partei AfD sucht, um aus der Bundesrepublik Deutschland eine asoziale (Pr)Oligarchie nach dem Vorbild des Amerika der faschistischen Weltenfresser Trump und Musk zu machen, in der niedere Instinkte, Gier und bloße Machtpolitik über den Interessen der breiten Masse, über der Auseinandersetzung mit Klimawandel, über jeglichem friedlichem Ausgleich stehen. Wer CDU wählt, der wählt Raubbau am Sozialen, an der Gesundheit, der wählt noch mehr Ressourcenverschwendung, der wählt Politik für eine reiche Minderheit und gegen den Staat, gegen die Demokratie!
The so-called “Christian Democratic Union” has proven to be thoroughly un-Christian in all subjects of politics since 1949. Now they are also losing the “democratic” label in their party´s name by seeking proximity to the Nazi party AfD in order to turn the Federal Republic of Germany into an anti-social oligarchy of stupidity modeled on the America of the fascist world-eaters Trump and Musk, in which base instincts, greed and mere power politics take precedence over the interests of the broad masses, over the confrontation with climate change, over any peaceful balance. Anyone who votes for the CDU is voting for the overexploitation of social welfare and health, is voting for even more waste of resources, is voting for politics for a rich minority and against the state, against democracy!
Chapatte cartoons found in the wonderful stream of my flickr friend Chaalors.
have a look here: www.flickr.com/photos/185704789@N06/
From the bracelets on his arms it's obvious that this man was just released from a hospital, and yet he winds up sleeping on Amsterdam Avenue. In New York City, home of some of the richest people on earth. This really makes no sense except in a society going down the drain, an oligarchy of the worse kind.
Travelata - отдых в Крыму - официальный партнер путешествий по Крыму и другим интересным местам
Псилерахский карьер - это яркий пример беззакония 90-х годов, приватизации за гроши, развития олигархии, эксплуатации дешевой рабочей силы и обмана ради сохранения бизнеса. Владелец карьера обещает построить супер-современный курорт за 10 млрд $ на месте карьера. Таким образом он пытается обойти многочисленные постановления правительства о прекращении разработок флюсовых известняков.
Striking example of lawlessness of the 90th years, privatizations for pennies, developments of oligarchy, operation of cheap labor and deception for the sake of business preservation. The owner of a pit promises to build the up-to-date resort for $10 billion on a pit place. Thus he tries to bypass numerous government resolutions on the termination of development of flux limestones.
Justo José de Urquiza y García (1801 to 1870) was a member of the Argentine oligarchy and the first constitutional and third overall president of Argentina from March 1854 to March 1860
I have been silent on much of social media due to big projects, but I must break the silence for this post. What is happening in Ukraine at the moment deserves the attention of every person on the planet, and more than that, action. The war crimes being committed by Putin’s Russia are not only traumatizing the entire Ukrainian population, they are designed to evoke terror. With the actions over the past week, Russia has become a Terrorist State, the most powerful such entity in the world.
We can apply all of the sanctions, and as a result the Russian Oligarchy is putting pressure on Putin. Russian citizens are being arrested by the thousands for protesting in the streets. None of this is deterring any forward advance. These measures alone, at least in the short term, are not enough – and every day matters for the sovereignty of Ukraine.
I have friends in Ukraine, and distant family. My paternal heritage is Ukrainian; In 1903, Andreas Komaryczka emigrated from a small village outside of Lviv to settle his family in Canada. My heart goes out to the Ukrainian people, redefining the definition of heroism by their actions. The world is watching, and I am amazed by the outpouring of support from governments across all continents.
I now live in Eastern Europe. The other day we went for a walk on the beach. I stared out across the Black Sea, knowing what conflicts were unfolding on the other side. This is not a defense of Ukraine, but a fight against a tyrannical autocracy. Ask the citizens of Georgia, Syria, Chechnya, Moldova, Ukraine and other nearby nations. This must stop, as it is spreading.
How can we help? Understandable that NATO doesn’t want direct involvement, as the severity of global escalation evokes the term “mutually assured destruction”. It may still be necessary, but there are other ways you can help – as an average everyday person. Here are my thoughts:
-Pressure your local government officials. More support for Ukraine, sure, but also lessen the burden for refugees to enter your country. If you have a Ukrainian community center, ask them what they need. We will be donating supplies for refugees that end up in Bulgaria later this week at a local Ukrainian centre.
-Directly donate to Ukraine. There are a number of ways to do this, through organizations like this ( savelife.in.ua/en/donate/ ) which can help fund the military and surrounding support structures. This doesn’t always mean supplying weapons. Many countries have offered direct funding to Ukraine, and guess what? The government of Ukraine has increased the salary of everyone in the armed forces as a result. They have also offered money to Russians who voluntarily lay down their arms on Ukrainian soil. If you have any cryptocurrency, I think now’s a great time to donate some. You can find the appropriate wallet addresses with an easy search of Ukraine’s verified social media channels.
-Share your thoughts. Peacefully protest. Show your support in every way possible for the people of Ukraine.
The general sense I hear from the “boots on the ground” from the Russian invaders is extremely low morale. A naval battle was called off against Odessa because the crews refused to fight (Odessa has the largest number of Russian-speaking citizens of any city in Ukraine. It was also incredibly well defended.). There have been reports of self-sabotage of Russian military equipment. It’s not going well for Russia at the moment, but remember that their military forces profoundly outweigh that of Ukraine’s.
Let’s not forget to put a spotlight on the tens of thousands of Ukrainian citizens living abroad that have returned to their home country to fight. The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, should also be praised for his determination to fight alongside his people. The Ukrainian armed forces have more women than any other nation on the planet, and citizens of all ages, genders, and professions are taking up arms. Heroes are being made every day. Lives are also being lost in the process.
In the end, one thing is certain: the soul of Ukraine cannot be broken. Even if an occupying force takes control, the civil unrest and international support will mean that Ukraine will survive and eventually push out the Russians. The sooner that happens the better.
My heart goes out to the Ukrainian people. I will support you in every way I am able to. One of the reasons we moved to Bulgaria was the sense of safety that is afforded when the world is a “global village”. I will not stand for that safety being eroded. To everyone in Ukraine: keep fighting the good fight. To every citizen of Russia that knows their government is on the wrong side of humanity, if you all rose up you would be an unstoppable force.
This image is a sunflower. Under ultraviolet light, a sunflower’s colours become much more diverse and vibrant – adding blue to the yellow, among other colours. The national colours of Ukraine hidden within their most symbolic flower. Slava Ukraini!
a different take on an old irrigation ditch (named Oligarchy ditch, circa 1866) running through the northern Colorado plains with a familiar front-range skyline behind
Chapatte cartoons found in the wonderful stream of my flickr friend Chaalors.
have a look here: www.flickr.com/photos/185704789@N06/
Jack London - The Iron Heel by Daniel Arrhakis (2024)
The Iron Heel, novel by Jack London, published in 1908, describing the fall of the United States to the cruel fascist dictatorship of the Iron Heel.
Set in the future, “The Iron Heel” describes a world in which the division between the classes has deepened, creating a powerful Oligarchy that retains control through terror. A manuscript by rebel Avis Everhard is recovered in an even more distant future, and analyzed by scholar Anthony Meredith. Published in 1908, Jack London’s multi-layered narrative is an early example of the dystopian novel, and its vision of the future proved to be eerily prescient of the violence and fascism that marked the initial half of the 20th century.
Today, Jack London's book is more current and pertinent than ever, in a world in which Fascism and oligarchic theories once again try to dominate Western democracies.
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Our next challenge "Tribute To Jack London Challenge - October 2024" now open in our AIA - Artificial Intelligence Art group :
Tribute To Jack London AIA Challenge - October 2024 - LINK HERE
Our dictator in chief has done a few things this week...tried to silence media and scientists, harm the environment, generally continued to treat facts as fantasy and his own opinions as facts, reduced funding for countries with pro choice family planning options, severely limited immigration, threatened to build a wall, started to dismantle our health care system.
Pretty much, the billionaires don't care about the poor and somehow there are still people who voted for him that didn't see this coming. We have a Putin backed Oligarchy in the white house right now and they don't care about public education, the rights of people with disabilities, or the rights pretty much of anyone who isn't a white rich man.
Goldman Sachs and the conservative agenda is running our country and the world. In the midst of this, Trump announced that he might send in the Feds to Chicago to get our violence problem under control....or does he mean his protest problem?
It'll only be a matter of time before this horror becomes the new normal and our ADHD ridden world seems to forget from day to day the savagery wreaked upon them.
**All photos are copyrighted. Please don't use without permission**
several guys jumped out of a car, chased this guy through a parking lot and beat the tar out of him. I got the entire thing on video, police arrived immediately, and everyone around said the guy "got what he deserved." no idea what he did, but nobody had any sympathy for him at all. he refused an ambulance. this was probably been the single most Española thing I've ever seen: a town absolutely destroyed by drugs, poverty and cultural isolation. but the nail in its coffin has been its total financial and institutional destruction at the hands of one native american pueblo that's been leveraging racist, preferential land laws to carry out a centuries-old vendetta ...
if you've ever taken part in an empty, virtue-signaling land acknowledgment to feel smug and good about yourself, the absolute devastation and destruction of this town is what "Land Back" actually looks like in action. unpopular but patently true observation: tribes (in the organizational sense) are by and large terrible, oligarchic, nakedly racist institutions that do nothing but amass wealth through real estate loopholes, exploit (mostly poor, mostly uneducated) people via immensely profitable gambling operations, and sell gobs of tax-free junk food, cigarettes and alcohol to people with already precarious health. very little of the wealth these shadowy organizations generate trickles down to regular members of these tribes, who mostly live in ticky tacky tract homes and receive benefits primarily from the U.S. government. these tribes build no infrastructure for the benefit of anyone, including their own members: even the richest tribal lands by and large remain food deserts—and if they can build lavish casinos and fund draconian police forces, they could certainly stock decent supermarkets with healthy food. they hoard land that could otherwise be used productively, siphon water rights from farmers and cities alike, and are exclusive of everyone outside the small numbers of people with official memberships. just where on earth does all this wealth go?
poor Española. when I was a kid, it was a town with a tough reputation, but it was actually a pretty lovely place, surrounded by gorgeous landscapes. now, it's a warzone, a punchline, a pitstop for wealthy tourists traveling between santa fe and taos, and the sacrificial lamb in one dishonest campaign for fake justice masquerading as progress that will invariably enrich a few powerful people at the expense of absolutely everyone else.
and a little bonus trivia for any The Curse fans out there: this is the parking lot of the San Pedro Plaza strip mall where the fictional fancy jeans boutique and coffee shop are located.
Captain Salvador is a man of conviction and skill, with a sense of hope he hides behind a gruff, grumpy exterior. He has spent decades leading his crew aboard the Carriedo both shuttling refugees from floating island to floating island, and leading raids against the oppressive oligarchy that rules his world. He truly believes that someday his home will be free, and all will be able to sail the skies with as much grace and ease as the mythical Clouded Whales themselves.
Until that day, he fights for those who cannot.
Built for the Brickset Character Building Competition. And it won!
a nightmare for the USA..and a nightmare for the world... in cartoons, posted by flickr friend marijke.b.
nothing to add. may the nightmare not become true
a nightmare for the USA..and a nightmare for the world... in cartoons, posted by flickr friend marijke.b.
nothing to add. may the nightmare not become true
36,000 showed up and overflowed the venue onto the surrounding streets. The largest crowd yet he said.
For the Smile on Saturday challenge: Kings and Queens.
A marriage of state is a diplomatic marriage or union between two members of different nation-states or internally, between two power blocs, usually in authoritarian societies and is a practice which dates back to ancient times, as far back as early Grecian cultures in western society, and of similar antiquity in other civilizations. A Marriage of State often involved surrendering a female member of a ruling line to gain peace or shore up alliances of state between nation-states headed by small oligarchies or acknowledged royalty. -- Courtesy Wikipedia
In cities of ancient Greece, the boule (Greek: βουλή, boulē; plural βουλαί, boulai) was a council of over 500 citizens (βουλευταί, bouleutai) appointed to run daily affairs of the city. Originally a council of nobles advising a king, boulai evolved according to the constitution of the city: In oligarchies boule positions might have been hereditary, while in democracies members were typically chosen by lot and served for one year. Little is known about the workings of many boulai, except in the case of Athens, for which extensive material has survived.
Wikipedia
The first official document with which the Carnival of Venice was declared a public celebration dates back to 1296 – an edict by the Senate of the “most Serene Republic,” making the day before Lent a holiday.
Established by the Venetian oligarchy as a concession to the people, its objective was fun and merrymaking, where the mask dominated as a means to briefly ignore any signs of belonging to social class, gender or religion.
Today the Carnival of Venice is an evocative and much-anticipated popular fest, unique in terms of its history, its masks and its atmosphere. Highly-reputed and appreciated in all the world, it brings thousands of tourists to Italy every year.
During the Lagoon’s two-week Carnival celebration, all can watch and take part in the numerous events and displays filling the piazzas and main waterways of the city.
As in the past, private parties and masquerade balls still happen behind the scenes today, inside Venice’s grand noble palaces. In these places, where time seems to stand still, guests can jump into this world of ancient splendor, reliving the Carnival tradition of long ago.
Some of the most spectacular moments during the Venetian carnival are the Flight of the Angel (or Flight of Colombina), a tradition that began with a Turkish acrobat in mid-1500s. In this amazing spectacle an artist in flesh and bone hangs from a metal cable, and, suspended in air, makes his descent from the top of St. Mark’s Bell Tower to the Doge’s Palace. It is a magnificent sight to see!
Venice, city of art and UNESCO World Heritage Site, exudes its charm all throughout the year, but only Carnival can render it even more magical than it already i
Reinterpretation of The Ruff & Her Reveal
www.flickr.com/photos/131198592@N03/23657752753/in/photos...
Mobile photos using iPhone 6+ Camera+ for the woman & a variety of torn materials. Background & other textures made in Pixelmator & iColorama, (Neckpiece, pearls, eye area from 16 th c paintings of Queens & duchesses.) Processed using iColorama, Pixelmator, superimpose, flow paper, lenslight & mextures.
This image was made out of my necessity to be grumpy about my countries insurgence of an oligarchy since the 1980's on versus its formation as a Republic with democratic roots, much of which is due to Wallstreet. God bless America with hopes that it will right itself.
"Forgetfulness is not just a vis inertiae, as superficial people believe, but is rather an active ability to suppress, positive in the strongest sense of the word, to which we owe the fact that what we simply live through, experience, take in, no more enters our consciousness during digestion (one could call it spiritual ingestion) than does the thousand-fold process which takes place with our physical consumption of food, our so-called ingestion. To shut the doors and windows of consciousness for a while; not to be bothered by the noise and battle which our underworld of serviceable organs work with and against each other;a little peace, a little tabula rasa of consciousness to make room for something new, above all for the nobler functions and functionaries, for ruling, predicting, predetermining (our organism runs along oligarchic lines, you see) - that, as I said, is the benefit of active forgetfulness, like a doorkeeper or guardian of mental order, rest and etiquette: from which can immediately see how there could be no happiness, cheerfulness, hope, pride, immediacy, without forgetfulness" Nietzche, On the Genealogy of Morality.
Hágale pues A.
a nightmare for the USA..and a nightmare for the world... in cartoons, posted by flickr friend marijke.b.
nothing to add. may the nightmare not become true
“Tradition means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy of those who merely happen to be walking about.”
― G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy
Here is the original page that was eventually adjusted because of controversial collectivist wording.
(View full size)
Rothe House is a late 16th-century merchant's townhouse complex located in the city of Kilkenny. The complex was built by John Rothe Fitz-Piers between 1594–1610 in the English Renaissance style which was introduced to the south-east of Ireland by the Thomas Butler, the 10th Earl of Ormond, in the 1560s. It is made up of three houses, three enclosed courtyards, and a large reconstructed garden with orchard. As a museum, it is accessible to the public. It is the only remaining example of a complete burgage plot in Ireland, and considered to be nationally significant because of the range of original post-medieval features that survive. The property, an important element of Kilkenny's heritage, is owned by the Kilkenny Archaeological Society.
The Rothe family were merchants foremost, but also involved in politics. They were part of an oligarchy of around ten families who controlled Kilkenny throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, and into the 17th century. Rothe house was constructed on a burgage plot John Rothe Fitz Piers acquired. All three houses are dated, the first at 1594 on John Rothe's coat-of-arms next to the oriel window, the second at 1604 in an inscription on the cistern once connected to the second house and the third at 1610 on the Rothe-Archer coat-of-arms above its entrance door.
The house was confiscated after Charles I's defeat in England, due to the family's involvement in the confederation of Kilkenny. It is believed that the Ecclesiastical Assembly, one of the three bodies forming the confederation, met at Rothe House. Following the restoration of Charles II, the house was given back to the Rothe family, but they lost it again after the Battle of the Boyne. It changed ownership several times, before it was finally purchased by Kilkenny Archaeological Society in 1962.
For over 100 years (until 2015), the second house served the Gaelic League as a meeting venue, where Thomas MacDonagh taught Irish history.
This description incorporates text from the English Wikipedia.
This was a super scenic but unfortunate and short lived railway line that connected the highlands of the Andes with the Pacific coast in the North of Ecuador. Challenging landscape, damaging storms & financial problems meant the line took decades to build in the first place and was shut down for good a few years after my trip after suffering damage in the El Nino storms of the late 1990s. At the time, there was no road connection to the coastal town of San Lorenzo. (There is a road now, and the railway is history). The journey passes through a great variety of landscapes and flora. Even people looked different, from mostly mestizo (mix of indigenous and hispanic) in the highlands to predominantly black as one approaches the coast.
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A Brief History
In the middle of the 19th century, international trade, and particularly cacao exportation, became increasingly important to the Ecuadorian economy, necessitating a power shift from regional oligarchies to a central oligarchy capable of developing a nation-wide infrastructure. García Moreno, a traditional elite and landholder from Ecuador’s highlands, consolidated power by espousing a program favoring centralization and modernization. A central railroad connecting Guayaquil, the country’s largest port, and Quito was the backbone of Moreno’s plan. This stretch of the rail system became known as the “Southern Railway”.
Political wrangling and deceit tainted the promise of the central railroad throughout its tumultuous history. The vicissitudes of the 36-year campaign to build the Southern Railway began in earnest with the death of the man who conceived it. In August 1875, less than three years after the start of construction, political opponents assassinated Moreno on the steps of the presidential palace. Over the next four decades, the Southern Railway claimed many more lives, including Eloy Alfaro, the president credited with completing it. Rightist thugs sent by the opposition captured Alfaro and a group of his supporters, transported them to Quito on the train, and turned them over to an angry mob. Aside from the deaths of two presidents, the arduous task of linking the coast with the capital killed at least two thousand indigenous and Jamaican workers.
The completion of the Southern Railway did not accelerate the building of the rest of the railroad as many had hoped. In fact, the construction of the 373-kilometer Northern Railway between Quito and San Lorenzo and the 110-kilometers of track from Sibambe to Cuenca, Ecuador’s third largest city, took almost twice as long to build, 57 years, as the 464-kilometer line from Guayaquil to Quito. Continued political rancor and a mounting external debt were the principal causes of the construction delays. The Sibambe-Cuenca section was the last to be inaugurated in 1965.
The complete rail system survived less than 10 years. Throughout the 1970s the government discontinued most of the secondary lines because it lacked the funds necessary for repairing them. Flooding and mudslides regularly consumed many branches of the railroad and, eventually, even closed the main southern and northern lines. Trains ran the Guayaquil-Quito and Quito-San Lorenzo routes until 1998, when El Niño destroyed large sections of the tracks.