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Only two of the 1933 Stutz DV32, Weymann bodied automobiles are known to still exist. The car was equipt with a 156 bhp, 322.1 cu. in. DOHC inline eight-cylinder engine, three-speed manual transmission, solid front and live rear axles with semi-elliptical leaf springs, and four-wheel vacuum-assisted hydraulic drum brakes on wheelbase of 145 in. The DV-32 featured the last iteration of the powerplant, which began as a 322-cubic inch former BB engine that had been redesigned by Charles “Pop” Greuter, the dean of the Stutz engineering department, to include dual overhead camshafts and angled valves above the hemispherical combustion chambers. It was this arrangement that gave the engine its lasting title: the “Dual-Valve 32,” for its four valves per cylinder, with 32 in total. The upgraded engine produced some 156 horsepower, which was about the same horsepower-per-cubic-inch ratio of the Duesenberg Model J. With a lightweight body, a DV-32 was swift, flexible, and capable of not only 90 mph but also outrunning just about everything but the inevitable.

Only about 200 examples of the DV-32 were delivered during Stutz’s waning days, which finally came to an end in 1935 after a valiant attempt at survival through light truck production. The survivors have long been held among the most valuable and desirable of Stutzes, and they are among the most pleasurable automobiles of their era to drive.

orchidea di Robert

Orchis robertiana - Loisel.

Orchis longibracteata - Biv.

Loroglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Moris ex Ardoino

Himantoglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Schlechter

Barlia longibracteata - (Biv.) Parl.

Barlia robertiana - (Loisel.) Greuter

 

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Sorry, to me is very difficult to visit people that always only leave a fav without commenting...

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Do not use any of my images on websites, blogs or other media without my explicit written permission.

All rights reserved - Copyright © fotomie2009 - Nora Caracci

Thank you everyone who has taken the time to view, fave or comment on my photo. It is very much appreciated.

Barlia robertiana

Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.

   

La orchidea di Robert (Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) Greuter, 1967) è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Orchidaceae. Il suo nome è un omaggio al botanico francese Gaspard Nicolas Robert (1776-1857). È una pianta alta da 20 a 50 cm.

Perenne tuberosa, con due organi sotterranei ovoidi.

Le foglie sono ovali o ellittiche e di colore verde chiaro.

L'infiorescenza, densa e cilindrica, porta numerosi fiori, grandi e profumati, di colore verde-violaceo.

Il labello, trilobato, è di colore rosa violaceo con macchie porporine centrali; I lobi laterali, allungati e sottili, sono a forma di braccia ripiegate verso il centro del labello mentre il lobo mediano è a sua volta diviso in due lobi generalmente divaricati.

Lo sperone, conico e più breve dell'ovario, è rivolto in basso.

Fioritura precoce (dicembre-aprile). Si riproduce per impollinazione entomofila ad opera di diversi imenotteri apoidei tra cui Bombus hortorum e Xylocopa violacea[1].

B. robertiana non produce nettare, ma in compenso ospita numerose colonie dell'afide Dysaphis tulipae, la cui melata si accumula nello sperone dei fiori, fungendo da attrattiva per gli insetti [2].

In rari casi può ricorrere all'autoimpollinazione.

 

Ophrys holosericea

Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.

Il Fior Bombo (Ophrys holosericea (Burm. f.) Greuter, 1967 - sin.: Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench) è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Orchidaceae

La pianta, alta 10–15 cm, presenta una notevole variabilità di forme e colori.

Il fiore misura 15–20 mm. Petali e sepali presentano una forte variabilità di colore, dal bianco al rosa. Ancor più marcata è la varietà di disegni del labello, molto allargato, intero, convesso di forma trapezoidale, con evidenti gibbosità laterali e munito di un'appendice evidente, spesso tridentata, orientata in avanti, che permette di riconoscerla facilmente.

Rappresenta un esempio di mimetismo, poiché imita le sembianze di un bombo femmina, e a questo pare aggiunga l'emissione di feromoni con lo scopo di attrarre i bombi maschi ai fini dell'impollinazione.

Il suo areale comprende gran parte dell'Europa continentale, comprese le isole Baleari, Corsica, Creta, Sicilia e Sardegna.

Non teme l'aridità e predilige i terreni calcarei.

  

Piña de San Juan

 

Rhaponticum coniferum

 

herbarivirtual.uib.es/ca/general/1143/especie/rhaponticum...

herbarivirtual.uib.es/es/general/1143/especie/rhaponticum...

 

Aquesta curiosa planta que es troba a ras de terra, rep en català noms tan diversos com:

Carxofeta, Carxofeta de muntanya, Cigala, Culleres de pastor, Guitarreta, Herba de ronya, Perdiuetes, i Pinya de Sant Joan.

30 januari 2024, Zuid-Frankrijk

 

De eerste orchideeën van dit jaar gevonden.

The first orchids of this year found.

 

Himantoglossum robertianum

 

Syn. Orchis longibractea Bivona-Bernardi (1809), Orchis robertiana Loisel. (1806), Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) W.Greuter (1967)

 

F: Orchis géant, Orchis à longues bractées, Barlie

D: Riesenknabenkraut

 

De reuzenorchis (Himantoglossum robertianum) is een Europese orchidee van het geslacht Himantoglossum. Het is met zijn maximale hoogte van 1 meter één van de grootste Europese orchideeën, en tevens één van de vroegstbloeiende: reeds in januari kan de plant in bloei komen.

 

Het is een soort van het Middellands Zeegebied, die niet in België en Nederland voorkomt.

 

This unmistakeable orchid grows to over a metre in height. Although widespread throughout the Mediterranean region it is localised and rare except in Rhodes, where it can occur in particularly large colonies.

 

My Flickr stream photos best to see on Portfolio | Fluidr

Stutz’s DV-32 began with the original Stutz Vertical Eight that had debuted in 1926. As the company did not have the funds on hand to design a completely new engine, they had to make do with this mill for five years, continuously fine-tuning and upgrading it. The DV-32 featured the last iteration of the powerplant, which began as a 322-cubic inch former BB engine that had been redesigned by Charles “Pop” Greuter, the dean of the Stutz engineering department, to include dual overhead camshafts and angled valves above the hemispherical combustion chambers. It was this arrangement that gave the engine its lasting title: the “Dual-Valve 32,” for its four valves per cylinder, with 32 in total.

 

The upgraded engine produced some 156 horsepower, which was about the same horsepower-per-cubic-inch ratio of the Duesenberg Model J, and this was directed to the rear axle through a Warner three-speed transmission. With a lightweight body, as found on the example offered here, a DV-32 was swift, flexible, and capable of not only 90 mph but also outrunning just about everything but the inevitable.

 

Only about 200 examples of the DV-32 were delivered during Stutz’s waning days, which finally came to an end in 1935 after a valiant attempt at survival through light truck production. The survivors have long been held among the most valuable and desirable of Stutzes, and they are among the most pleasurable automobiles of their era to drive.

 

THE MONTE CARLO: PART OF THE CHATEAU LINE

 

The DV-32 was offered with both factory-built and semi-custom bodies, among them “Chateau Line” offerings by Indianapolis’s Weymann American Body Company, American licensees of the French Weymann body-construction method. Charles Weymann’s design employed a hardwood inner structure, similar to other automobile bodies of the era but covered in layers of cotton batting and fabric, with an outer layer of colored Zapron synthetic leather rather than metal. This design was well suited to performance chassis such as the DV-32, as it was flexible and lightweight, with the bonus of being quiet and “squeakproof.” Perhaps the most dramatic Chateau Line offering was the Monte Carlo, a five-passenger sport sedan with an unusually low roofline and windows and a fully integrated luggage compartment within a smoothly curving tail.

 

The Monte Carlo was available on DV-32 chassis from 1931 through to 1933. Shortly after production began, a new variant was introduced: the availability of Monte Carlo bodies with more resilient aluminum, no doubt in response to the frustration caused by owners of Zapron-paneled cars over the need for constant repairs. According to the September 8, 1931, issue of The Safety Stutz, these bodies were “special custom built,” indicating that the aluminum paneling was available only to particular customer order.

 

Today, only two Monte Carlos survive on the last and most-developed 1933 DV-32 chassis, with both being aluminum-bodied. One was donated by the family of its longtime owner, William Abbott, to the Classic Car Club of America Museum, where it is on display today. The second and only privately owned example is that which is proudly offered here.

 

CHASSIS NUMBER DV-54-1559: THE CONNOISSEURS’ CHOICE

 

Chassis number DV-54-1559 exhibits several design and styling features that are not known to have been used on other DV-32 Monte Carlos. Most prominently, rather than meeting a traditional cowl, the hoodline is raised slightly and has been extended back all of the way over the firewall to the windshield, creating a so-called “false hood” design similar to that famously used by Raymond Dietrich on Individual Custom Packards of the era. Along with the lowered roofline and relatively low-slung chassis common to the model, the extended hood gives the car an appearance of sinister length and power.

 

It is no surprise that a car of so many virtues—a unique variant of a desirable semi-custom style on a great performance chassis—would come to be preserved and treasured by enthusiasts. Indeed, the modern history of this Stutz focuses around four great collections, each of which has been highly regarded for the peerless quality of its carefully selected automobiles.

 

In 1959, the car was acquired from its earliest known owner, Melvin M. Bailey of Wichita, Kansas, by J.B. Nethercutt, a name that needs no introduction among West Coast collectors. Mr. Nethercutt put the Stutz into his stable as acquired and did not get around to restoring it before having the opportunity to purchase his aunt Merle Norman’s successful cosmetics business in 1962. Needing a rapid infusion of cash for the deal, Mr. Nethercutt proceeded to sell his entire 30-car collection en masse to Bill Harrah, the casino magnate and fellow renowned enthusiast, only to be told by his aunt that she had not expected to be paid all at once.

 

The Stutz remained in Harrah’s Automobile Collection until 1978, the year of Mr. Harrah’s death, and was then sold. Following short-term ownership in the American West, it passed to the next great collector in its history, William Ruger Sr., the Connecticut gunsmith and passionate Stutz enthusiast. In his ownership, the Stutz was featured in the April 1996 issue of Car Collector magazine.

 

The DV-32 would remain in Mr. Ruger’s family for many years, eventually passing to his son, William Jr., for whom it was beautifully restored by the renowned Fran Roxas in the early 2000s. In a recent telephone conversation, Mr. Roxas recalled that the car began as an excellent and largely original car and was restored with an engine that had been rebuilt with custom titanium con rods, supplied by the talented engineer Mr. Ruger. Upon completion, it was displayed at the 2004 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance, where it received a class award.

 

Now today part of its fourth famous collection, the DV-32 Monte Carlo is offered here from the esteemed stable of the foremost living Stutz authority, Richard Mitchell, of Montgomery, Texas. Mr. Mitchell has subjected the DV-32 to only the very best of care, maintenance, and freshening as needed and has continued to show it on a limited basis. Most recently, it was the recipient of an Amelia Award at the 2015 Amelia Island Concours d’Elegance.

 

Lightweight, powerful, and perfectly designed, the DV-32 Monte Carlo is quite simply the ultimate 1930s sport sedan—and this car, one of only two aluminum-paneled examples, is the ultimate DV-32 Monte Carlo. It is offered with documentation, including a copy of its Harrah’s file and historic images that attest to its superior state of preservation since the earliest days of car collecting, and it stands ready to add another great name to its roster of prestigious keepers.

credit: Sotheby's

 

BTW, recently sold for $935,000

"La chiesa di Santa Maria Portae Paradisi è un luogo di culto cattolico di Roma situato nel rione Campo Marzio, affacciata su via di Ripetta.

La chiesa, conosciuta già nel IX secolo con il nome di Santa Maria in Augusta, ebbe l'appellativo in Porta Paradisi o semplicemente Portae Paradisi perché nei suoi pressi si apriva una delle porte dei muri che circondavano il vicino Mausoleo di Augusto, detti paradiseiois, oppure perché adiacente v'era il cimitero (chiuso nel 1836 per motivi sanitari, a causa dell'epidemia di colera) dell'Ospedale di San Giacomo in Augusta, detto degli Incurabili: secondo la tradizione cristiana, il luogo che accoglie i fedeli per il sonno eterno si chiama "Paradiso", e "porta del paradiso" era il nome del luogo che vi immetteva: da qui il nome della chiesa, adibita a funzioni funebri e vicina all'antico cimitero dell'ospedale.

 

Nel XVI secolo la chiesa fu riedificata da Antonio da Sangallo il Giovane e in quell'occasione prese l'odierna denominazione. La sua facciata, che dà su via di Ripetta, è preceduta da un portichetto, ed ingloba un rilievo marmoreo raffigurante La Madonna col Bambino attribuito al Sansovino. L'interno si presenta a pianta ottagonale e conserva opere del Seicento di Pietro Paolo Ubaldini, Cosimo Fancelli, Paolo Naldini, Francesco Brunetti, Lorenzo Greuter. Sopra la cantoria in controfacciata si trova l'organo a canne Tamburini opus 447 del 1962, con 18 registri su due manuali e pedale."

da Wikipedia

CATALÀ

La pinya de Sant Joan, carxofeta, pa de conill o culleres de pastor (Leuzea conifera,actualment Rhaponticum coniferum) és una planta de la família asteraceae, característica de les pinedes. Planta vivaç hemicriptòfita que primer forma una roseta de fulles sedoses i a la primavera forma un capítol característic en forma de pinya de conífera (d'aquí deriva el nom de l'espècie). La fructificació és en forma de vil·là de pèls blancs i llavor negra.

 

CASTELLANO

La corola de los flósculos son de blancos a rosados, con el ápice de los pétalos frecuentemente purpúreo. Los frutos son aquenios oblongos de 3-5 por 2-3 mm, tuberculados y recorridos por 4 costillas longitudinales imperceptibles, de color pardo obscuro a negruzco, glabros y con largo vilano caedizo de 20-30 mm, de pelos plumosos blancos con largos cilios y soldados en la base en un anillo.1

 

ITALIANO

Le infiorescenze si compongono di un grosso e unico capolino. I capolini sono formati da un involucro ovoide composto da diverse brattee (o squame) disposte su più serie in modo embricato all'interno del quale un ricettacolo con pagliette fa da base ai fiori. Le squame sono allargate all'apice in una appendice membranosa di colore bruno e frangiata. Dimensione del capolino: larghezza 3 – 4 cm; lunghezza 4 cm. Dimensione delle squame: larghezza 3 – 6 mm; lunghezza 6 – 7 mm.

 

WIKIPEDIA

  

Il Fior Bombo (Ophrys holosericea (Burm. f.) Greuter, 1967 - sin.: Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench) è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Orchidaceae.

La pianta, alta 10–15 cm, presenta una notevole variabilità di forme e colori.

Il fiore misura 15–20 mm. Petali e sepali presentano una forte variabilità di colore, dal bianco al rosa. Ancor più marcata è la varietà di disegni del labello, molto allargato, intero, convesso di forma trapezoidale, con evidenti gibbosità laterali e munito di un'appendice evidente, spesso tridentata, orientata in avanti, che permette di riconoscerla facilmente.

Rappresenta un esempio di mimetismo, poiché imita le sembianze di un bombo femmina, e a questo pare aggiunga l'emissione di feromoni con lo scopo di attrarre i bombi maschi ai fini dell'impollinazione.

Himantoglossum robertianum.

BARLIA ROBERTIANA (Loisel) W.Greuter- ORCHIS LONGIBRACTEATA Biv.

ORCHIDE BRATTEOSA

 

Orchidaceae. Pianta alta da 20 a 80 cm, con due rizotuberi grossi, di forma ovoidale. Scapo robusto, verde chiaro, talvolta violetto nella parte apicale. Foglie inferiori lucide, ovate od ovato-lanceolate, verde-giallognole; le superiori più strette ed avvolgenti lo scapo. Infiorescenza molto ricca di fiori, inizialmente conica poi cilindrica a maturità. Brattee lanceolato acuminate, più lunghe dei fiori, le superiori progressivamente decrescenti, colore verdastro con sfumature violette. Fiori profumati, grandi, sepali ovati, petali verde chiaro con apice ricurvo verso il basso, labello trilobo di colore violaceo o bianco-violaceo e fauce biancastra; margine del labello tipicamente crenulato; sprone a forma di sacco, leggermente conico, ginostemio robusto con pollini di colore scuro. Fiorisce da gennaio a maggio.

 

La barlia è una delle prime orchidee a fiorire, molto appariscente, viene spesso raccolta come fiore reciso o con tutti i bulbi come pianta da vaso, per questo motivo è stata inserita tra le specie a rischio di estinzione.

 

Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna

Silene latifolia Poir. ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter et Bourdet, White Campion, Bijeli golesak (Hr), Domac, R., 1994, 8451 Bot, 20210513 MeragLučica

www.inaturalist.org/observations/78991129

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1.V.2014. 20140501 S 2520 Pulac_086 AD 8451 Bot

www.inaturalist.org/observations/236533997

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11.V.2014. 20140511 ParkVN 229 AD 8451 Bot

www.flickr.com/photos/morton1905/53933956684/in/dateposted/

+

www.inaturalist.org/observations/236760228

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13.IX.2018. 20180913 S 2856 PulacMVTKeli_021 AD 8451 Bot

www.inaturalist.org/observations/236582526

+

20180913 S 2856 PulacMVTKeli_074-089 AD 8451 Bot

www.inaturalist.org/observations/236579122

l'orchidea di Robert (Himantoglossum robertianum) vi augura che la Giornata internazionale della donna non si limiti all'8 Marzo !

#Women's Day 2020

 

Orchis robertiana - Loisel.

Orchis longibracteata - Biv.

Loroglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Moris ex Ardoino

Himantoglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Schlechter

Barlia longibracteata - (Biv.) Parl.

Barlia robertiana - (Loisel.) Greuter

   

Do not use any of my images on websites, blogs or other media without my explicit written permission.

All rights reserved - Copyright © fotomie2009 - Nora Caracci

 

seguono due foto

see below

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Thank you everyone who has taken the time to view, fave or comment on my photo. It is very much appreciated.

PN de Ordesa y Monte Perdido (Valle de Ordesa)

 

SPERMATOPHYTA/Angiospermae/Gentianaceae/Gentiana/Gentiana lutea L./Gentiana lutea L. subsp. montserratii (Vivant ex Greuter) Romo BV

Henri also gave me permission to post this photo to my Flickr Photostream. I wanted to show an example of his own "photo eye" and skill as a photographer. I chose this photo not only because it is a great capture with a beautiful bokeh and a perfect use of depth of field, but also because it is such a cute shot.

 

Thanks, Henri, for allowing me to post all three of your photos to my Flickr page. :)

 

2023APR18 H Greuter-00158

Himantoglossum robertianum.

BARLIA ROBERTIANA (Loisel) W.Greuter- ORCHIS LONGIBRACTEATA Biv.

ORCHIDE BRATTEOSA

 

Orchidaceae. Pianta alta da 20 a 80 cm, con due rizotuberi grossi, di forma ovoidale. Scapo robusto, verde chiaro, talvolta violetto nella parte apicale. Foglie inferiori lucide, ovate od ovato-lanceolate, verde-giallognole; le superiori più strette ed avvolgenti lo scapo. Infiorescenza molto ricca di fiori, inizialmente conica poi cilindrica a maturità. Brattee lanceolato acuminate, più lunghe dei fiori, le superiori progressivamente decrescenti, colore verdastro con sfumature violette. Fiori profumati, grandi, sepali ovati, petali verde chiaro con apice ricurvo verso il basso, labello trilobo di colore violaceo o bianco-violaceo e fauce biancastra; margine del labello tipicamente crenulato; sprone a forma di sacco, leggermente conico, ginostemio robusto con pollini di colore scuro. Fiorisce da gennaio a maggio.

 

La barlia è una delle prime orchidee a fiorire, molto appariscente, viene spesso raccolta come fiore reciso o con tutti i bulbi come pianta da vaso, per questo motivo è stata inserita tra le specie a rischio di estinzione.

 

Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna

Himantoglossum robertianum.

BARLIA ROBERTIANA (Loisel) W.Greuter- ORCHIS LONGIBRACTEATA Biv.

ORCHIDE BRATTEOSA

 

Orchidaceae. Pianta alta da 20 a 80 cm, con due rizotuberi grossi, di forma ovoidale. Scapo robusto, verde chiaro, talvolta violetto nella parte apicale. Foglie inferiori lucide, ovate od ovato-lanceolate, verde-giallognole; le superiori più strette ed avvolgenti lo scapo. Infiorescenza molto ricca di fiori, inizialmente conica poi cilindrica a maturità. Brattee lanceolato acuminate, più lunghe dei fiori, le superiori progressivamente decrescenti, colore verdastro con sfumature violette. Fiori profumati, grandi, sepali ovati, petali verde chiaro con apice ricurvo verso il basso, labello trilobo di colore violaceo o bianco-violaceo e fauce biancastra; margine del labello tipicamente crenulato; sprone a forma di sacco, leggermente conico, ginostemio robusto con pollini di colore scuro. Fiorisce da gennaio a maggio.

 

La barlia è una delle prime orchidee a fiorire, molto appariscente, viene spesso raccolta come fiore reciso o con tutti i bulbi come pianta da vaso, per questo motivo è stata inserita tra le specie a rischio di estinzione.

 

Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna

Tágueda

False Yellowhead

 

Monte da Senhora da Guia, Belinho

2018

Himantoglossum robertianum.

BARLIA ROBERTIANA (Loisel) W.Greuter- ORCHIS LONGIBRACTEATA Biv.

ORCHIDE BRATTEOSA

 

Orchidaceae. Pianta alta da 20 a 80 cm, con due rizotuberi grossi, di forma ovoidale. Scapo robusto, verde chiaro, talvolta violetto nella parte apicale. Foglie inferiori lucide, ovate od ovato-lanceolate, verde-giallognole; le superiori più strette ed avvolgenti lo scapo. Infiorescenza molto ricca di fiori, inizialmente conica poi cilindrica a maturità. Brattee lanceolato acuminate, più lunghe dei fiori, le superiori progressivamente decrescenti, colore verdastro con sfumature violette. Fiori profumati, grandi, sepali ovati, petali verde chiaro con apice ricurvo verso il basso, labello trilobo di colore violaceo o bianco-violaceo e fauce biancastra; margine del labello tipicamente crenulato; sprone a forma di sacco, leggermente conico, ginostemio robusto con pollini di colore scuro. Fiorisce da gennaio a maggio.

 

La barlia è una delle prime orchidee a fiorire, molto appariscente, viene spesso raccolta come fiore reciso o con tutti i bulbi come pianta da vaso, per questo motivo è stata inserita tra le specie a rischio di estinzione.

Orchidee spontanee della Sardegna

Frei verwendbare Textur, auch für kommerzielle Projekte. Viel Spass!

Thank you everyone who has taken the time to view, fave or comment on my photo. It is very much appreciated.

Fire station Dordrecht by architect René van Zuuk

Excursion weekend A.DAY.18 DORDRECHT the Netherlands - city & region

Initiative & organization: AMD-ABITARE / Ann Maes & Marleen Bruurs

fortunato incontro, non ho avuto altre possibilità di andarmi a cercare le amate orchidee di Robert.

 

Orchis robertiana - Loisel.

Orchis longibracteata - Biv.

Loroglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Moris ex Ardoino

Himantoglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Schlechter

Barlia longibracteata - (Biv.) Parl.

Barlia robertiana - (Loisel.) Greuter

 

Sorry, to me is very difficult to visit people that always only leave a fav without commenting...

Do not use any of my images on websites, blogs or other media without my explicit written permission.

All rights reserved - Copyright © fotomie2009 - Nora Caracci

De eerste orchideeën van dit jaar gevonden.

The first orchids of this year found.

 

Himantoglossum robertianum

 

Syn. Orchis longibractea Bivona-Bernardi (1809), Orchis robertiana Loisel. (1806), Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) W.Greuter (1967)

 

F: Orchis géant, Orchis à longues bractées, Barlie

D: Riesenknabenkraut

 

De reuzenorchis (Himantoglossum robertianum) is een Europese orchidee van het geslacht Himantoglossum. Het is met zijn maximale hoogte van 1 meter één van de grootste Europese orchideeën, en tevens één van de vroegstbloeiende: reeds in januari kan de plant in bloei komen.

 

Het is een soort van het Middellands Zeegebied, die niet in België en Nederland voorkomt.

 

This unmistakeable orchid grows to over a metre in height. Although widespread throughout the Mediterranean region it is localised and rare except in Rhodes, where it can occur in particularly large colonies.

 

Ile de Gaou, France, januari 2016

 

My Flickr stream photos best to see on Portfolio | Fluidr

Richard Greuter owns a company called Greuter Autoverwertung (Car Recycling) in Mönchaltorf ZH, Switzerland. There you can find lots of destroyed cars which then "donate" their "organs" for other cars to live longer. A very captivating place indeed.

Il Fior Bombo (Ophrys holosericea (Burm. f.) Greuter, 1967 - sin.: Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench) è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Orchidaceae.

La pianta, alta 10–15 cm, presenta una notevole variabilità di forme e colori.

Il fiore misura 15–20 mm. Petali e sepali presentano una forte variabilità di colore, dal bianco al rosa. Ancor più marcata è la varietà di disegni del labello, molto allargato, intero, convesso di forma trapezoidale, con evidenti gibbosità laterali e munito di un'appendice evidente, spesso tridentata, orientata in avanti, che permette di riconoscerla facilmente.

Rappresenta un esempio di mimetismo, poiché imita le sembianze di un bombo femmina, e a questo pare aggiunga l'emissione di feromoni con lo scopo di attrarre i bombi maschi ai fini dell'impollinazione.

La orquídea gigante, u orquídea de largas brácteas (Himantoglossum robertianum), es una orquídea terrestre europea. En principio fue descrita bajo el nombre de Orchis robertiana por Loiseleur, que se la había dedicado a su amigo botánico G.-N. Robert, a continuación se llamó Barlia robertiana (nombre asignado por Greuter), y recientemente (1999), Pierre Delforge lo vinculó al género Himantoglossum.

FR Astérolide maritime - EN Mediterranean beach-daisy - ES Estrellada de mar

 

Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter (port)

Rochers côtiers (alt. 10 m)

Tarifa (province de Cadix, Andalousie, Espagne)

 

Indigène (Ouest du Bassin méditerranéen)

I have never before posted to my Flickr Photostream a photo taken by another photographer, but this photo was taken by my good friend Henri Greuter.

 

Henri, who had invited me to go with him to Keukenhof, has given me permission to post this photo because it is the result of a collaboration between the two of us.

 

Despite the fact that I take hundreds of photos when I travel, I only carry with me one camera with one lens. It's a compromise I make between being able to capture most of what I want to capture with my camera and being able to carry all my luggage during a lengthy trip.

 

This photo is an example of something I wanted to capture but could not capture because the one lens I had with me was not the one I needed to capture the shot.

 

Luckily for me, the lens Henri had with him was the right lens, so he graciously agreed to take the shot for me.

 

After I described to him the parameters of the shot of these pink tulips that I was envisioning, he took three shots of them.

 

In his third shot, he captured exactly what I had envisioned. That photo is also posted to my Flickr Photostream and is labeled 2023APR18 H Greuter-00222.

 

I love this particular shot, too, but I must give Henri full credit for it, because the shot I had envisioned was on the vertical, not the horizontal axis.

 

Thank you, Henri!

 

2023APR18 H Greuter-00221

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocus

 

Crocus (English plural: crocuses or croci) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family comprising 90 species of perennials growing from corms. Many are cultivated for their flowers appearing in autumn, winter, or spring. The spice saffron is obtained from the stigmas of Crocus sativus, an autumn-blooming species. Crocuses are native to woodland, scrub, and meadows from sea level to alpine tundra in North Africa and the Middle East, central and southern Europe, in particular Krokos, Greece,[2] on the islands of the Aegean, and across Central Asia to Xinjiang Province in western China.

 

Etymology

 

The name of the genus is derived from the Greek κρόκος (krokos).[5] This, in turn, is probably a loan word from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew כרכום karkōm, Aramaic ܟܟܘܪܟܟܡܡܐ kurkama, and Arabic كركم kurkum, which mean "saffron" (Crocus sativus), "saffron yellow" or turmeric (see Curcuma).[6] The word ultimately traces back to the Sanskrit kunkumam (कुङ्कुमं) for "saffron".[7] The English name is a learned 16th-century adoption from the Latin, but Old English already had croh "saffron".[8]

 

History

 

Cultivation and harvesting of Crocus sativus for saffron was first documented in the Mediterranean, notably on the island of Crete. Frescos showing them are found at the Knossos site on Crete,[9] as well as from the comparably aged Akrotiri site on Santorini.

The first crocus seen in the Netherlands, where crocus species are not native, were from corms brought back in the 1560s from Constantinople by the Holy Roman Emperor's ambassador to the Sublime Porte, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq. A few corms were forwarded to Carolus Clusius at the botanical garden in Leiden. By 1620, the approximate date of Ambrosius Bosschaert's painting (illustration, below), new garden varieties had been developed, such as the cream-colored crocus feathered with bronze at the base of the bouquet, similar to varieties still on the market. Bosschaert, working from a preparatory drawing to paint his composed piece spanning the whole of spring, exaggerated the crocus so that it passes for a tulip, but its narrow, grass-like leaves give it away.

 

Description

 

The cup-shaped, solitary, salverform flower tapers off into a narrow tube. Their colors vary enormously, although lilac, mauve, yellow, and white are predominant. The grass-like, ensiform leaf[10] shows generally a white central stripe along the leaf axis. The leaf margin is entire.

A crocus has three stamens, while a similar-looking toxic plant, Colchicum, sometimes popularly referred to as "autumn crocus", has six stamens. In addition, crocus have one style, while Colchicum have three.[11]

 

Distribution

 

Crocuses are distributed across central and southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East, and Central Asia to western China.

 

Species

 

The taxonomic classification proposed by Brian Mathew in 1982 was based mainly on three character states:

•the presence or absence of a prophyll (a basal spathe);

•the aspect of the style;

•the corm tunic.

 

The seven species discovered since then have been integrated into this classification.[12]

Molecular analysis carried out at the University of Copenhagen suggests this classification should be reviewed. In particular, the DNA data suggest there are no grounds for isolating C. banaticus in its own subgenus Crociris, though it is a unique species in the genus. Because it has a prophyll at the base of the pedicel, it therefore would fall within section Crocus, although its exact relationship to the rest of the subgenus remains unclear.

Another anomalous species, C. baytopiorum, should now be placed in a series of its own, series Baytopi. C. gargaricus subsp. herbertii has been raised to species status, as C. herbertii. Perhaps most surprisingly, autumn-flowering C. longiflorus, the type species of series Longiflori (long regarded by Mathew as "a disparate assemblage"), now seems to lie within series Verni. In addition, the position of C. malyi is currently unclear.

DNA analysis and morphological studies suggest further that series Reticulati, Biflori and Speciosi are "probably inseparable". C. adanensis and C. caspius should probably be removed from Biflori; C. adanensis falls in a clade with C. paschei as a sister group to the species of series Flavi; C. caspius appears to be sister to the species of series Orientales.

The study shows "no support for a system of sections as currently defined", although, despite the many inconsistencies between Mathew's 1982 classification and the current hypothesis, "the main assignment of species to the sections and series of that system is actually supported". The authors state, "further studies are required before any firm decisions about a hierarchical system of classification can be considered" and conclude "future re-classification is likely to involve all infrageneric levels, subgenera, sections and series".[13]

Below is the classification proposed by Brian Mathew in 1982, adapted in accordance with the above findings:

A. Section Crocus : species with a basal prophyll

Series Verni: corms with reticulated fibers, spring-flowering (apart from Crocus longiflorus), flowers for the most part without conspicuous outer striping, bracts absent

•Crocus etruscus Parl.

•Crocus ilvensis Peruzzi & Carta[14]

•Crocus kosaninii Pulevic

•Crocus longiflorus Raf. – Italian crocus (formerly in Series Longiflori)[13]

•Crocus tommasinianus Herb. – Woodland crocus, Tommasini's crocus

•Crocus vernus (L.) Hill – Spring crocus, Dutch crocus

oCrocus vernus subsp. albiflorus (Kit. ex Schult.) Asch. & Graebn.

oCrocus vernus subsp. vernus

Series Baytopi (new Series): corms with strongly reticulated fibers; leaves numerous, narrowly linear; spring-flowering, bracts absent; anthers extrorsely dehiscent[13]

•Crocus baytopiorum Mathew (formerly in Series Verni)[13]

Series Scardici: spring-flowering, leaves have no pale stripe on the upper surface

•Crocus pelistericus Pulevic

•Crocus scardicus Kos.

Series Versicolores: spring-flowering, corms with tunics, which for the most part have parallel fibers, flowers with conspicuous exterior striping

•Crocus cambessedesii J. Gay

•Crocus versicolor Ker Gawl. – cloth-of-silver crocus

•Crocus corsicus Vanucchi ex Maw

•Crocus imperati Ten.

oCrocus imperati subsp. imperati

oCrocus imperati subsp. suaveolens (Bertol.) B.Mathew

•Crocus minimus DC.

Series Longiflori: autumn-flowering, yellow anthers, styles much divided

•Crocus goulimyi Turrill (see also Constantine Goulimis)

•Crocus ligusticus M.G. Mariotti (Syn. Crocus medius Balb.)

•Crocus niveus Bowles

•Crocus nudiflorus Smith.

•Crocus serotinus Salisb. – late crocus

oCrocus serotinus subsp. clusii (J.Gay) B.Mathew

oCrocus serotinus subsp. salzmannii (J.Gay) B.Mathew

oCrocus serotinus subsp. serotinus

Series Kotschyani: autumn-flowering, anthers white, styles for the most part three-forked

•Crocus autranii Albov.

•Crocus gilanicus B. Matthew (discovered in 1973 and named after Gilan province in Iran where it was first found)

•Crocus karduchorum Kotschy ex Maw

•Crocus kotschyanus K. Koch – Kotschy's crocus (syn. C. zonatus)

oCrocus kotschyanus subsp. cappadocicus B.Mathew

oCrocus kotschyanus subsp. hakkariensis B.Mathew

oCrocus kotschyanus subsp. kotschyanus

oCrocus kotschyanus subsp. suworowianus (K.Koch) B.Mathew

•Crocus ochroleucus Boiss. & Gaill.

•Crocus scharojanii Ruprecht

oCrocus scharojanii subsp. scharojanii

oCrocus scharojanii subsp. lazicus (Boiss.) B.Mathew

•Crocus vallicola Herb.

Series Crocus: autumn-flowering, anthers yellow, style distinctly three-branched

•Crocus asumaniae B. Mathew & T. Baytop

•Crocus cartwrightianus Herb.

oCrocus sativus L. – saffron crocus (a sterile triploid mutant or hybrid), presumably derived from Crocus cartwrightianus

•Crocus hadriaticus Herb.

oCrocus hadriaticus subsp. hadriaticus

oCrocus hadriaticus subsp. parnassicus (B.Mathew) B.Mathew

oCrocus hadriaticus subsp. parnonicus B.Mathew

•Crocus moabiticus Bornm. & Dinsmore ex Bornm.

•Crocus mathewii H. Kemdorff & E. Pasche (1994)

•Crocus naqabensis Al-Eisawi (2001)

•Crocus oreocreticus B.L. Burtt

•Crocus pallasii Goldb.

oCrocus pallasii subsp. dispathaceus (Bowles) B.Mathew

oCrocus pallasii subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) B.Mathew

oCrocus pallasii subsp. pallasii

oCrocus pallasii subsp. turcicus B.Mathew

•Crocus thomasii Ten.

Position unclear[13]

•Crocus malyi Vis. (formerly in Series Versicolores)

•Crocus banaticus Heuff. (formerly in obsolete Subgenus Crociris)

B. Section Nudiscapus: species without a basal prophyll

Series Reticulati: corm tunic for the most part decidedly covered with reticulated fibers, flower produced in winter or spring, style three-forked or much divided

•Crocus abantensis T.Baytop & B.Mathew

•Crocus ancyrensis (Herb.) Maw – Ankara crocus

•Crocus angustifolius Weston – cloth-of-gold crocus

•Crocus cancellatus Herb.

oCrocus cancellatus subsp. cancellatus

oCrocus cancellatus subsp. damascenus (Herb.) B.Mathew

oCrocus cancellatus subsp. lycius B.Mathew

oCrocus cancellatus subsp. mazziaricus (Herb.) B.Mathew

oCrocus cancellatus subsp. pamphylicus B.Mathew

•Crocus cvijicii Kos.

•Crocus dalmaticus Vis.

•Crocus gargaricus Herb.

•Crocus herbertii B. Mathew (became a "true" species)[13]

•Crocus hermoneus Kotschy ex Maw

•Crocus jablanicensis N. Randj. & V. Randj.

•Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adams

oCrocus reticulatus subsp. hittiticus (T.Baytop & B.Mathew) B.Mathew

oCrocus reticulatus subsp. reticulatus

•Crocus robertianus C.D. Brickell

•Crocus rujanensis Randjel. & D.A. Hill (1990)

•Crocus sieberi J. Gay – Sieber's crocus, Cretan crocus

oCrocus sieberi subsp. atticus (Boiss. & Orph.) B.Mathew

oCrocus sieberi subsp. nivalis (Bory & Chaub.) B.Mathew

oCrocus sieberi subsp. sieberi

oCrocus sieberi subsp. sublimis (Herb.) B.Mathew

•Crocus sieheanus Barr ex B.L. Burtt

•Crocus veluchensis Herb.

Series Biflori: tunics of corms split into rings at the base, either entire or with toothlike projections, leathery in texture, spring- or late-winter flowering, style three-forked

•Crocus aerius Herb.

•Crocus almehensis C.D. Brickell & B. Mathew

•Crocus biflorus Mill. – silvery crocus, Scotch crocus

oCrocus biflorus subsp. biflorus

oCrocus biflorus subsp. adamii (J.Gay) K.Richt.

oCrocus biflorus subsp. alexandri (Nicic ex Velen.) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. artvinensis (J.Philippow) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. atrospermus Kernd. & Pasche

oCrocus biflorus subsp. caelestis Kernd. & Pasche

oCrocus biflorus subsp. caricus Kernd. & Pasche

oCrocus biflorus subsp. crewei (Hook.f.) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. fibroannulatus Kernd. & Pasche

oCrocus biflorus subsp. ionopharynx Kernd. & Pasche

oCrocus biflorus subsp. isauricus (Siehe ex Bowles) B.Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. leucostylosus Kernd. & Pasche

oCrocus biflorus subsp. melantherus B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. nubigena (Herb.) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. pseudonubigena B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. pulchricolor (Herb.) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. punctatus B.Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. stridii (Papan. & Zacharof) B.Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. tauri (Maw) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. weldenii (Hoppe & Fuernr.) B. Mathew

oCrocus biflorus subsp. yataganensis Kernd. & Pasche

•Crocus chrysanthus Herb. – Golden crocus, Snow crocus

oCrocus chrysanthus subsp. chrysanthus

oCrocus chrysanthus subsp. multifolius Papan. & Zacharof

•Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy

•Crocus danfordiae Maw

oCrocus danfordiae subsp. danfordiae

oCrocus danfordiae subsp. kurdistanicus Maroofi & Assadi

•Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe

•Crocus kerndorffiorum Pasche (1993)

•Crocus leichtlinii (Dewar) Bowles

•Crocus nerimaniae Yüzbasioglu & Varol (2004)

•Crocus pestalozzae Boiss.

•Crocus wattiorum (B. Mathew, 1995) B. Mathew (2000)

•Crocus demirizianus O.Erol & L.Can (2012)

•Crocus yakarianus Yıldırım & O.Erol (2013)

Series Speciosi: corm tunic splits into rings at the base, leathery or membranous, foliage after the flowers, autumn-flowering, style much divided

•Crocus pulchellus Herb. – hairy crocus

•Crocus speciosus M. Bieb. – Bieberstein's crocus, large purple crocus

oCrocus speciosus subsp. ilgazensis B.Mathew

oCrocus speciosus subsp. speciosus

oCrocus speciosus subsp. xantholaimos B.Mathew

Series Orientales: corm with parallel fibers or lightly reticulated, numerous leaves, spring-flowering, style three-forked

•Crocus alatavicus Semenova & Reg.

•Crocus caspius Fischer & Meyer (formerly in Series Biflori)

•Crocus korolkowii Regel ex Maw – celandine crocus

•Crocus michelsonii B. Fedtsch.

Series Flavi: tunics of the corms membranous, split into parallel fibers, spring-flowering, styles much divided

•Crocus adanensis T. Baytop & B. Mathew (formerly in Series Biflori)

•Crocus antalyensis Mathew

oCrocus antalyensis subsp. antalyensis

oCrocus antalyensis subsp. striatus O.Erol & M.Koçyiğit (2010)

oCrocus antalyensis subsp. gemicii L.Sik & O.Erol (2011)

•Crocus candidus E.D. Clarke

•Crocus flavus Weston – Yellow crocus

oCrocus flavus subsp. flavus

oCrocus flavus subsp. dissectus T.Baytop & B.Mathew

oCrocus flavus subsp. sarichinarensis Rukšans

•Crocus graveolens Boiss. &Reut.

•Crocus hyemalis Boiss.

•Crocus olivieri Gray

oCrocus olivieri subsp. olivieri – Balkan and Turkey

oCrocus olivieri subsp. balansae (J.Gay ex Baker) B. Mathew – endemic round İzmir, West-Turkey

oCrocus olivieri subsp. istanbulensis B. Mathew, Istanbul, Turkey.

•Crocus paschei H. Kerndorff

•Crocus vitellinus Wahl.

Series Aleppici: tunics of the corms membranous, with split, parallel fibers, foliage produced at the same time as the flowers, fall- or winter-flowering

•Crocus aleppicus Baker

•Crocus boulosii Greuter

•Crocus veneris Tappein ex Poech

Series Carpetani: undersurface of the leaves rounded with grooves, upper surface channeled, spring-flowering, style whitish, obscurely divided

•Crocus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.

•Crocus nevadensis Amo & Campo

Series Intertexti: corm tunic fibrous with fibers interwoven, spring-flowering

•Crocus fleischeri J.Gay.

Series Laevigatae: corm tunic membranous or splitting into parallel fibers, sometimes leathery, foliage produced at the same time as flowers, autumn-flowering, anthers white, style much divided

•Crocus boryi J.Gay

•Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub.

•Crocus tournefortii J.Gay.

   

Allagopappus des Canaries - Madama de risco

 

Allagopappus canariensis (Willd.) Greuter (port)

Malpaïs (alt. 50 m)

El Puertito de Güímar (Ténériffe, Canaries, Espagne)

 

Indigène (Canaries)

Historisch Weekend 2019

Den Helder, Netherlands.

FR Astérolide maritime - EN Mediterranean beach-daisy - ES Estrellada de mar

 

Pallenis maritima (L.) Greuter (port)

Rochers côtiers (alt. 10 m)

Tarifa (province de Cadix, Andalousie, Espagne)

 

Indigène (Ouest du Bassin méditerranéen)

Inule visqueuse - Woody fleabane - Olivarda

 

Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter (port)

Bord de chemin de campagne (alt. 410 m)

Afur (Ténériffe, Canaries, Espagne)

 

Indigène possible (Bassin méditerranéen)

orchidea di Robert

Orchis robertiana - Loisel.

Orchis longibracteata - Biv.

Loroglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Moris ex Ardoino

Himantoglossum longibracteatum - (Biv.) Schlechter

Barlia longibracteata - (Biv.) Parl.

Barlia robertiana - (Loisel.) Greuter

 

-----------------------

PS: Mi scuso con gli amici e i visitatori, ma sono costretta a venirvi a trovare solo un po' per volta...

------------------------

Sorry, to me is very difficult to visit people that always only leave a fav without commenting...

Do not use any of my images on websites, blogs or other media without my explicit written permission.

All rights reserved - Copyright © fotomie2009 - Nora Caracci

Reuzenorchidee!

 

Holiday Côte d'Azur, 22 januari 2019

 

Himantoglossum robertianum

 

Syn. Orchis longibractea Bivona-Bernardi (1809), Orchis robertiana Loisel. (1806), Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) W.Greuter (1967)

 

F: Orchis géant, Orchis à longues bractées, Barlie

D: Riesenknabenkraut

 

De reuzenorchis (Himantoglossum robertianum) is een Europese orchidee van het geslacht Himantoglossum. Het is met zijn maximale hoogte van 1 meter één van de grootste Europese orchideeën, en tevens één van de vroegstbloeiende: reeds in januari kan de plant in bloei komen.

 

Het is een soort van het Middellands Zeegebied, die niet in België en Nederland voorkomt.

  

ラティルス・サティブス ‘アズレウス’

(ブルー・スウィート・ピー)

Lathyrus sativus Linn., 1753  ‘Azureus’

This species is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 12/18, 2022.

-----------------------------------------

Family: Fabaceae (APG IV)

------------------------------------------

Author:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

------------------------------------------

Publication:

Species Plantarum

----------------------

Collation:

2: 730

----------------------

Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

------------------------------------------

The native range of this species is a cultigen from Balkan Peninsula. It is a climbing annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

------------------------------------------

Distribution Native to:

Bulgaria, Yugoslavia

------------------------------------------

Homotypic Synonyms:

Cicercula sativa (L.) Medik. in Philos. Bot. 1: 203 (1789)

Lathyrus cicera subsp. sativus (L.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 88 (1894)

Pisum lathyrus E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 50 (1901)

------------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Cicercula alata Moench in Methodus: 163 (1794)

Cicercula alba Medik. in Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 858 (1787)

Cicercula caerulea Medik. in Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 358 (1787)

Cicercula sativa var. alba Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 148 (1861)

Cicercula sativa var. angustata (Ser.) Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 147 (1861)

Cicercula sativa var. blepharocarpa Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 34 (1866)

Cicercula sativa var. coerulea Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 148 (1861)

Cicercula sativa var. colorata (Ser.) Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 148 (1861)

Cicercula sativa var. obtusata Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 148 (1861)

Lathyrus abyssinicus A.Br. ex Chiov. in Atti Soc. Ital. Progr. Sci. 17: 548 (1929)

Lathyrus asiaticus (Zalkind) Kudrj. in Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 781 (1955)

Lathyrus azureus Booth ex Bosse in Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 2: 367 (1841)

Lathyrus sativus subsp. albus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 68 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus f. albus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 69 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. angustatus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 373 (1825)

Lathyrus sativus subsp. asiaticus Zalkind in E.V.Wulff & N.I.Vavilov (eds.), Fl. Cult. Pl., SSSR 4: 211 (1937)

Lathyrus sativus f. azureus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 67 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus f. biflorus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 67 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus f. chlorospermus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 69 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. coloratus Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 373 (1825)

Lathyrus sativus var. comitans Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 71 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. depressus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 71 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. orbiculatus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 70 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. parviflorus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 67 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. pisiformis Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 68 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. platyspermus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 70 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. pulchrus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 67 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. stenophyllus Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 3: 607 (1875)

Lathyrus sativus var. variegatus Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 71 (1991)

Lathyrus sativus var. violascens Smekalova in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 135: 66 (1991)

Lathyrus stenophyllus Gand. in Fl. Cret.: 27 (1916), nom. illeg.

Orobus bimarginatus Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 36 (1812)

------------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.

Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.

Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Chrtková-Zertová, A., van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1979). Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora Iranica 140: 1-89. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.

Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Hong, D.Y. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 19(6): 1-130. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.

Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Kenicer, G.J. & Parsons, R. (2021). Lathyrus: The Complete Guide: 1-511. RHS Media.

Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.

Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.

Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.

Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.

Meena, S.L. (2012). A checklist of the vascular plants of Banaskantha district, Gujarat, India. Nelumbo 54: 39-91.

Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.

Nikitin, V.V. (ed.) (1949). Flora Turkmenii 4: 1-364. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.

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Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619.

Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.

Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zhu, X.Y., Zhang, R.P. & He, Y.L. (eds.) (2021). An inventory of legume species diversity of Myanmar: 1-297. China Minzu university press.

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Kew Species Profiles:

Beentje, H. (2010). The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Brink, M. & Belay, G. (2006). Cereals and Pulses: Volume 1 of Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. PROTA.

Duke, J. A. (1981). Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance. New York: Plenum Press.

Mabberley, D.J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of Plants, their Classification and Uses. Third edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2008). Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1.

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Kew Backbone Distributions:

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.

Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Chrtková-Zertová, A., van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1979). Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora Iranica 140: 1-89. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.

Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.

Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.

Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.

Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zhu, X.Y., Zhang, R.P. & He, Y.L. (eds.) (2021). An inventory of legume species diversity of Myanmar: 1-297. China Minzu university press.

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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia:

Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.

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Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.

GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup

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International Legume Database and Information Service:

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