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Dejame que te cierre esta noche los ojos.
If you like it, wear it...
• TETRA. Double Wrap Booties@Kustom.
• LeP. Strappy Bralette@Kustom.
• Emery Huntington Jeans@Uber.
• AD. Rae Hair.
• Amitie pose. Rya.
• Location. Saint Pete City.
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• TETRA. Double Wrap Booties.
• OVH. Ophelia Dress@Kustom.
• Zenith. Leather Fringe backpack@The Aracade.
• Entwined. Alexis Hair.
• UC_ Ornamental Vest.
• RK Poses. Brea.
• Location@Saint Pete City.
© cuma 2013. © Copyright – Marcelo Moreno©. Photos are copyrighted. All rights reserved. Pictures can not be used without explicit permission by the creator.© cuma 2013. © Copyright – Marcelo Moreno©. Estas fotos tienen derechos de autor. Todos los derechos reservados. Las imágenes no pueden ser utilizadas sin autorización expresa del autor.© Copyright – Marcelo Moreno©. © cuma 2013.
The reproduction, publication, modification, transmission or exploitation of any work contained herein for any use outside FlickR, personal or commercial, without my prior written permission is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved." © Copyright -. Marcelo Moreno © - © cuma 2013
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(Texturas logradas con distintos filtros de PS.)
Fountain in front of the palace of the romanian parliament in Bucharest.
The first mention of Bucharest is found by historians in the documents of Vlad III of Tepes from 1459, who built a fortress on the site of the modern city to protect Wallachia from the Turks.
Fuente delante del palacio del parlamento rumano en Bucarest.
Los historiadores encuentran la primera mención de Bucarest en los documentos de Vlad III de Tepes de 1459, que construyó una fortaleza en el sitio de la ciudad moderna para proteger Valaquia de los turcos.
Bucharest. Romania Europe
de "La Léona " à .........
A 110 kilomètres d' El Calafate , sur la route nationale n° 40, sur les rives de la rivière La Leona et à quelques mètres du lac Viedma, exactement à mi-chemin entre El Calafate et El Chaltén , se trouve ce site historique devenu depuis plusieurs années l'un des légendes de la Patagonie argentine.
Baptisé "Parador et Hôtel de Campo La Leona, Patrimoine historique et culturel de la province de Santa Cruz" par la province de Santa Cruz , cette distinction est très bien méritée.
Sa riche histoire fait de ce site un incontournable lors d'un voyage entre El Chaltén et El Calafate . Bandits, grimpeurs, braqueurs de banque, explorateurs, tous sont passés par La Leona. Dans la boutique de l'hôtel , un affichage de documents d'époque en atteste.
=======================================================
from "La Leona" to .........
110 kilometres from El Calafate, on the national road n° 40, on the banks of the river La Leona and a few metres from the lake Viedma, exactly halfway between El Calafate and El Chaltén, is this historical site which has become one of the legends of Argentine Patagonia for many years.
Named "Parador and Hotel de Campo La Leona, Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Province of Santa Cruz" by the Province of Santa Cruz, this distinction is well deserved.
Its rich history makes this site a must-see on a trip between El Chaltén and El Calafate. Bandits, climbers, bank robbers and explorers have all passed through La Leona. In the hotel shop, a display of documents from the period attests to this.
de "La Leona" a .........
=====================================================
A 110 kilómetros de El Calafate, sobre la ruta nacional n° 40, a orillas del río La Leona y a pocos metros del lago Viedma, exactamente a mitad de camino entre El Calafate y El Chaltén, se encuentra este sitio histórico que se ha convertido en una de las leyendas de la Patagonia argentina desde hace muchos años.
Nombrado "Parador y Hotel de Campo La Leona, Patrimonio Histórico y Cultural de la Provincia de Santa Cruz" por la Provincia de Santa Cruz, esta distinción es bien merecida.
Su rica historia hace que este sitio sea una visita obligada en un viaje entre El Chaltén y El Calafate. Por La Leona han pasado bandidos, escaladores, ladrones de bancos y exploradores. En la tienda del hotel, una muestra de documentos de la época da fe de ello.
La Iglesia de San Nicolás es la iglesia ortodoxa más importante de Kotor. El edificio se distingue por dos campanarios con cúpulas negras rematadas con cruces doradas, así como un magnífico mosaico sobre la entrada. La obra de arte más valiosa es el iconostasio realizado en 1908 por el pintor checo Franz Ziegler. También vale la pena prestar atención a los candelabros de plata y los enormes candelabros. Cerca de la iglesia también hay un tesoro con una rica colección de iconos, obras de arte, documentos y trajes de iglesia.
La construcción de la iglesia, diseñada por Ciril Ivekovic, comenzó en 1902 y se completó en 1909. La iglesia fue construida en estilo pseudobizantino como iglesia de una sola nave con cúpula. Los detalles del edificio se realizaron en estilo románico. Los cimientos de un templo anterior, que se quemó por completo en el siglo XIX, también se utilizaron para la construcción. (TROPTER).
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aqui está um dos meus porta-documentos, a incursão no mundo dos bordados :) espero q gostem. Aceito encomendas de todos os artigos mostrados
lotta per un pesce, gruppo di marangoni che si inseguono, valle cavanata, filmato documento....
pygmy cormorants are following each other for taken the fish... document video...
musica by the celestial aeon project "no choises"
Porque buscando tu sonrisa estaría toda mi vida.
Quiero ser la única que te muerda en la boca.
Quiero saber que la vida contigo no va a terminar.
Porque no tengo más intenciones que seguir
bebiendo de esta copa que no está tan rota.
Quiero ser la única que te muerda en la boca.
Quiero saber que la vida contigo no va a terminar.
Porque sí, porque sí, porque sí!
Porque en esta vida
no quiero pasar más de un día entero sin tí.
Porque sí, porque sí, porque sí!
Porque mientras espero
por tí me muero y no quiero seguir así.
-----------------
Because looking for your smile I would give all my life.
I want to be the only one that bites your lips.
I want you to know that life with you will never end.
Because in this life
I do not want to spend more than a entire day without you.
Because while I wait, I die for you
and I don`t want to continue like this.
Valladolid. La 440-189 perteneciente a la red cántabra finaliza su recorrido desde Santader a cargo de un servicio Regional mientras un automotor de la serie 432 espera en la vía muerta a partir con otro regional. Imagen cedida por Fernando García.
La iglesia de Santa María de Eunate es una iglesia románica ubicada en campo libre, a 2 km de Muruzábal, en Navarra, España. Se halla en el lugar donde se juntan los Caminos de Santiago de Somport (aragonés) y de Roncesvalles (navarro), ubicada en el Valle de Ilzarbe (Valdizarbe). Aunque sea habitual señalar que su origen es templario, no existe ningún documento que lo acredite. Su portada románica ha sido estudiada profundamente. Su distribución arquitectónica puede encontrarse en otros lugares de Navarra. Se caracteriza por su claustro exterior.
La iglesia fue construida en románico en la segunda mitad del siglo XII. Primeramente se trató de una ermita mariana de una cofradía local. Como está lejos de un pueblo y se han encontrado vieiras (atributo tradicional de la peregrinación jacobea) en las tumbas que se hallan en la iglesia, se opina que fue un hospicio para los peregrinos.
El conjunto es de planta octogonal imperfecta y está rodeado por una galería porticada de 33 arcos, con capiteles decorados. La armonía de la planta octogonal queda rota por un ábside pentagonal y una torreta de planta cuadrada adosada al lado de la Epístola. En los muros exteriores se alternan ventanas caladas y ciegas y dos puertas de acceso, la del norte ante el Camino, muy decorada, y otra de más sencilla hacia poniente.
La originalidad de la concepción arquitectónica de este templo ha llamado mucho la atención de visitantes y estudiosos. La planta centralizada, aunque conocida, no fue demasiado usual en el Románico hispano; existen ejemplos como la iglesia de San Marcos de Salamanca (circular) o la Vera Cruz en Segovia (dodecagonal), pero sustancialmente diferentes al edificio que nos ocupa, debido a las imperfecciones del de Eunate. La construcción más semejante, cercana además a Santa María de Eunate, es la iglesia del Santo Sepulcro en Torres del Río, también en Navarra. Ambos edificios comparten formas muy similares, aunque en la última falta la galería de arcos de Eunate, a modo de claustro octogonal. La actual situación aislada de este monumento, gracias a que no se ha producido una urbanización en su entorno, invita a la imaginación de los visitantes y ha sido escenario para varios proyectos relacionados con los Templarios.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_Santa_María_de_Eunate
The Church of Saint Mary of Eunate is a 12th-century Romanesque church located about 2 km south-east of Muruzábal, Navarre, Spain, on the Way of Saint James. Its origins are disputed due to lack of documentation. Its octagonal plan and the fact that it is not located in a present-day village or town but in the countryside contribute to its enigmatic nature. It is a famous site on the French Way path of the Camino de Santiago.
The church is built of dressed stone and its plan is a slightly irregular octagon with a little three-side apse. It presents the typical architectural features of the European Romanesque art (dressed-stone masonry, robust walls, semicircular arches, little windows made of alabaster, etc.) as well as some other local Romanesque characteristics like the chessboard-shape decoration in Navarre and Aragon.
Its eight walls sustain an eight-rib vault, inspired in Cordova's caliphate art. This structure is very similar to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre of Torres del Río, Navarre, 55 km far from Eunate and also on the Way of Saint James. The whole building is surrounded by arches that seem to have been partially reconstructed more recent than the original construction of the church. They may have been built centuries later using rests of a hypothetical now disappeared cloister.
The church is a hermitage dedicated to the Virgin Mary and people from all of the Valdizarbe valley celebrate a traditional romería there. This function is the only unquestioned known use of the building as it is the only one that is documented. The early documented reference to Eunate dates from 1487 and refers to a sodality devoted to the Virgin of Eunate. Nevertheless, the characteristics of the building, its location on the Way of Saint James and the comparison with other coetaneous religious buildings demands further explanation about the origin of the church.
Since the late 19th century, there have been several theories about the original function and authorship of Eunate. Due to its octagonal plan, the first theories stated that Eunate was a Templar church, related to other central plan churches like the above mentioned Holy Sepulchre of Torres del Río, and other undoubtedly Templar buildings like the Templar convent of Tomar, the Temple Church of London or the Holy Sepulchre of Pisa; all of them inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. This alleged Templar origin and the aura of mystery that surrounds the church have contributed to esoteric interpretations. While the presence of Knights Templar in this zone of Navarre is not documented, the importance of another military order, the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem or Knights Hospitaller, that could have operated a hospital ('hostel') for pilgrims to Santiago, is well known. Archaeological excavations have found many burials and the typical St. James' shells.
Lindau am Bodensee, Baviera, Deutschland.
Lindau am Bodensee es una ciudad alemana de 24 487 habitantes, en el estado de Baviera. La parte antigua se encuentra enclavada en una isla sobre la costa noroeste del lago Constanza (Bodensee), unida a tierra firme, por un viaducto y un puente, donde se desarrolla la ciudad nueva.
Fue hasta 1803 ciudad imperial independiente, para pasar posteriormente a ser anexionada a Baviera.
El barrio Aeschach (en tierra firme) muestra trazos de colonización romana del siglo I, aunque Lindau no aparece mencionada por primera vez hasta 882 en un documento del monasterio de Sankt Gallen.
El edificio más antiguo en la isla Lindau se llama Heidenmauer, un muro de fortificación colosal, cuyo uso es aún dudoso. Debido a una antigua inscripción se supone que fue construido por los romanos o los langobardos; de ahí su nombre popular "muro de los paganos". Obras más recientes mostraban un origen medieval después del siglo VIII.
Alrededor de 1180 se construyó la iglesia de St. Stephan, mientras que en 1224 los padres franciscanos fundaban un monasterio en la isla.
Tras la Reforma, Lindau se convertiría en 1528 al protestantismo. La ciudad representaba en 1529 la minoría protestante en el Reichstag de Speyer. Los habitantes se unían a la Tetrapolitana (fórmula del credo de Bucer) que intentaba forzar la extinción de la fe reformada.
En la guerra de los Treinta Años Lindau fue atacado entre 1646 a 1647 por los suecos. Bajo las órdenes del barón Max Willibald de Waldburg-Wolfegg, comandante del ejército imperial, los ciudadanos derrotaron a los suecos al destruir las armas de asedio en una incursión de madrugada. Hoy en día los restos de esta lucha están enterrados en la isla. Tras esta guerra se festeja en 1655 la primera fiesta para los niños inaugurada por Valentin Heider, para dar esperanza a la juventud.
Cada año, en todas las escuelas, los cánones anuncian en la mañana la fiesta. A los alumnos se les da un pastel tradicional llamado Butschelle. Después de un desfile, el alcalde pronuncia un discurso frente los jóvenes en la plaza del ayuntamiento, terminando con la exclamación "Lindau", contestada por la gente con "Hoch" (Viva). El día termina con una fiesta folclórica.
Tras la ocupación por Napoleón Bonaparte, Lindau perdió en 1802 sus privilegios imperiales. El rey baron August de Bretzenheim cedía en 1804 la ciudad y el monasterio a Austria. 1806 Austria regalaba ambos al rey de Baviera.
En 1853 se construyó la vía de ferrocarril entre la isla y la tierra firme. En 1856 el único puerto de Baviera se construyó en esta ciudad, con la estatua del famoso león en el muelle, el animal simbólico de Baviera.
En 1922 bajo el mandato del alcalde Ludwig Siebert los siguientes pueblos fueron incorporados al municipio de Lindau (Aeschach, Hoyren y Reutin). Ludwig Siebert, siendo miembro del Partido Nacionalsocialista Alemán de los Trabajadores, fue nombrado Gauleiter (Líder de región) de Baviera en 1933.
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial tropas francesas ocuparon Lindau el 30 de abril de 1945 sin resistencia alguna. La ciudad y el distrito fueron separadas de Baviera y convertidas en una zona de derecho extraordinario en la zona de ocupación francesa. En 1946, el gobierno del distrito de Lindau fue empleado sin dependencia ni de Baviera ni de Baden-Württemberg. Durante casi diez años Lindau sirvió para conectar la zona de ocupación francesa en Alemania con la misma en Austria. El 1 de septiembre de 1955 Lindau fue reubicada en el estado de Baviera.
Gracias a su privilegiada posición y clima suave atrae gran número de visitantes. Posee un puerto a cuya entrada destacan el faro y una estatua del León de Baviera.
Esta ciudad jardín cuenta con un centro medieval y un bello Ayuntamiento. Otros lugares de interés son la casa Cavazzen (museo de arte) y la iglesia San Pedro (con frescos de Holbein).
Gracias a las Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (reuniones entre científicos laureados con premio Nobel y jóvenes investigadores) y las semanas de la psicoterapia, Lindau se convierte dos veces al año en un centro de las ciencias aunque no exista una universidad.
Lindau am Bodensee is a German city of 24,487 inhabitants, in the state of Bavaria. The old part is located on an island on the northwest coast of Lake Constance (Bodensee), linked to the mainland by a viaduct and a bridge, where the new city develops.
It was until 1803 an independent imperial city, to later be annexed to Bavaria.
The Aeschach neighborhood (on the mainland) shows traces of Roman colonization from the 1st century, although Lindau is not mentioned for the first time until 882 in a document from the Sankt Gallen monastery.
The oldest building on Lindau Island is called Heidenmauer, a colossal fortification wall, the use of which is still doubtful. Due to an ancient inscription it is assumed that it was built by the Romans or the Langobards; hence its popular name "wall of the heathen". More recent works showed a medieval origin after the 8th century.
Around 1180 the Church of St. Stephan was built, while in 1224 the Franciscan Fathers founded a monastery on the island.
After the Reformation, Lindau would convert to Protestantism in 1528. The city represented in 1529 the Protestant minority in the Reichstag of Speyer. The inhabitants joined the Tetrapolitana (formula of Bucer's creed) that tried to force the extinction of the Reformed faith.
In the Thirty Years War Lindau was attacked between 1646 to 1647 by the Swedes. Under the orders of Baron Max Willibald of Waldburg-Wolfegg, commander of the Imperial Army, the citizens defeated the Swedes by destroying the siege weapons in an early morning raid. Today the remains of this fight are buried on the island. After this war, the first party for children inaugurated by Valentin Heider was celebrated in 1655, to give hope to the youth.
Every year, in all schools, the canons announce the party in the morning. Students are given a traditional cake called Butschelle. After a parade, the mayor makes a speech in front of the young people in the town hall square, ending with the exclamation "Lindau", answered by the people with "Hoch" (Viva). The day ends with a folk party.
After the occupation by Napoleon Bonaparte, Lindau lost its imperial privileges in 1802. King Baron August of Bretzenheim ceded the city and the monastery to Austria in 1804. 1806 Austria gave both to the King of Bavaria.
In 1853 the railway line between the island and the mainland was built. In 1856 the only port in Bavaria was built in this city, with the statue of the famous lion on the quay, the symbolic animal of Bavaria.
In 1922 under the mandate of the mayor Ludwig Siebert the following towns were incorporated into the municipality of Lindau (Aeschach, Hoyren and Reutin). Ludwig Siebert, being a member of the German National Socialist Workers' Party, was appointed Gauleiter (Region Leader) of Bavaria in 1933.
During World War II French troops occupied Lindau on April 30, 1945 without any resistance. The city and the district were separated from Bavaria and turned into a zone of extraordinary right in the zone of French occupation. In 1946, the Lindau district government was employed without dependence on either Bavaria or Baden-Württemberg. For almost ten years Lindau served to connect the French occupation zone in Germany with the same one in Austria. On September 1, 1955 Lindau was relocated to the state of Bavaria.
Thanks to its privileged position and mild climate, it attracts a large number of visitors. It has a port at the entrance of which the lighthouse and a statue of the Bavarian Lion stand out.
This garden city has a medieval center and a beautiful Town Hall. Other places of interest are the Cavazzen house (art museum) and St. Peter's church (with frescoes by Holbein).
Thanks to the Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings (meetings between Nobel laureate scientists and young researchers) and the weeks of psychotherapy, Lindau twice a year becomes a center of science even though there is no university.
La fotoricordo della terza elementare del professor Calcaterra mostra i quaranta alunni schierati in posa:
nella fila in fondo gli alunni sono in divisa da Balilla e l' ultimo a destra sono io.
Mi verrebbe da scrivere fiumi di parole in proposito ma lascio all' evidenza del documento fotografico la testimonianza di una condizione a Napoli nel 1940 con l'Italia appena entrata in guerra.
Io sto per lasciare la città (mi dissero " il tempo che la guerra lampo-blitzkrieg finisca") e son rimasto a San Giorgio per altri vent' anni.
Notare il "distintivo" sul risvolto della giacca del professore, invalido di guerra per una piaga purulenta dietro il collo che esibiva con orgoglio, io lo odiavo.
Crazy,foolish time, i hated my pimary scool teacher !
La scuola italiana in questi giorni subisce una ennesima riforma. !
El casco antiguo de Graz fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1999.
A orillas del río Mur se encuentra una colina llamada Schlossberg, que tiene una altura de 475 metros.
Hace más de 1.000 años se construyó un castillo que dio el nombre a la ciudad (que se deriva de la palabra eslovena gradec, que significa "pequeño castillo"). Desde el año 1125 la colina albergó una impresionante fortaleza. En 1809 Napoleón ordenó destruirla. En dicha colina se edificó en 1560 la Torre del reloj, uno de los símbolos de la ciudad. Entre las diferentes calles que forman parte del distrito Innere Stadt destaca la calle Sporgasse. La calle es más antigua que la ciudad ya que fueron los romanos, los primeros que trazaron una vía que iba desde el valle del río Mur hasta la ciudad romana de Savaria (actual Szombately, en Hungría). Los artesanos que trabajaban en esta calle son los que dieron el nombre a la calle. En la actualidad, la Sporgasse es una calle dedicada al comercio.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casco_histórico_de_Graz
Innere Stadt (German pronunciation: [ˈɪnəʀə ʃtat]) is the 1st district of the Austrian city of Graz, capital of the federal state of Styria. It is the part of the Old Town (in German: Altstadt) containing the Schloßberg and the city park (Stadtpark). The district borders are formed by the Mur river between Radetzkybrücke and Keplerbrücke, the Wickenburggasse, the Glacis, Jakominiplatz and the Radetzkystraße. The district covers an area of 1.16 km² and -as of 2011- has a population of 3,545.
In 1999, the Old Town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innere_Stadt_(Graz)
Graz [ˈɡʁaːt͡s] es una ciudad austríaca, capital del estado federado de Estiria (en alemán, Steiermark). Con una población de 269.997 habitantes (1-1-2014) es la segunda ciudad más grande del país. Ciudad universitaria por excelencia, fue nombrada Capital Europea de la Cultura en el año 2003.
Graz está situada a orillas del río Mura al sureste de Austria. Se encuentra a 189 kilómetros de Viena, la capital de país.
La primera mención de la ciudad apareció en un documento escrito por el margrave de Estiria Leopoldo I. En la actualidad no se dispone del original aunque existe una copia del siglo XV.
El último representante de la dinastía Otakar fue Otakar IV de Estiria, margrave de Estiria y duque desde 1180. Otakar no tenía descendencia y había contraído la lepra. En el año 1186 Otakar se reunió con el duque Leopoldo V, de la Casa de Babenberg, en la localidad de Enns donde firmaron el Pacto de Georgenberger mediante el cual Otokar designaba a los Babenberg como sucesores.
En 1379 Graz se convierte en la residencia de los Habsburgo al ser nombrada capital de la Austria interna (en alemán Innerösterreich), territorio que comprendía Estiria, Carintia, Carniola y algunas posesiones en Italia. La estancia de la familia imperial se prolongó hasta 1619.
El 10 de abril de 1797, las tropas francesas hicieron su entrada en Graz por primera vez. Dos días más tarde, Napoleón llegó a Graz, donde permaneció unos días hasta su marcha a Göss, cerca de Leoben. El 14 de noviembre de 1805, el ejército francés, al mando del general Marmont, invadió la ciudad por segunda vez. La ocupación finalizó el 11 de enero de 1806 con la retirada de las tropas galas. El 30 de mayo de 1809 se produjo la tercera incursión de la legión francesa, esta vez bajo las órdenes de MacDonald. El 4 de enero de 1810 los franceses abandonaron Graz definitivamente.
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el 16 % de los edificios fueron destruidos y 1788 personas perdieron la vida como consecuencia de la ofensiva. El casco histórico no se vio afectado por los ataques, a excepción de la Tummelplatz. La estación central y las plantas industriales del sur y el oeste de la ciudad fueron los objetivos de los bombardeos.
En los años posteriores a la proclamación de la independencia del país en 1955, se produjeron muchos de los cambios que conformaron la imagen actual de la ciudad. En el plano cultural destaca la creación de varios festivales. En 1968 se celebró la primera edición del steirische herbst, el festival de arte contemporáneo más antiguo de Europa. En 1985 se inauguró el Styriarte, festival dedicado a la música clásica. Ambos festivales se celebran cada año y son de gran importancia para la capital de Estiria. La fisionomía de Graz va a experimentar sucesivas modificaciones y ampliaciones. Así pues, se construyeron nuevos puentes y en 1972 se abrió la primera zona peatonal. A finales de los años 80 tiene lugar un importante crecimiento de la zona sureste. En 1988, Puntigam fue considerado como distrito independiente de Straßgang, quedando establecidos los diecisiete distritos en los que se divide Graz hoy en día.
En 1993 la ciudad recibió un premio de la organización ecologista Greenpeace. Ese mismo año organizó el Mes de la cultura europeo por encargo de la Unión Europea.
El casco antiguo de Graz fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1999.
Graz cuenta con 4 universidades que reúnen a cerca de 40 000 estudiantes. Es la segunda ciudad universitaria más importante de Austria después de Viena. Uno de cada 7 habitantes de Graz estudia.
Graz (/ɡrɑːts/ GRAHTS, German: [ɡʁaːts]) is the capital of the Austrian province Styria and the second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. On 1 January 2019, it had a population of 328,276 (292,269 of whom had principal residence status). In 2015, the population of the Graz larger urban zone who had principal residence status stood at 633,168. Graz has a long tradition as seat of universities: its six universities have almost 60,000 students. Its historic centre is one of the best-preserved city centres in Central Europe.[5]
For centuries, Graz was more important to Slovenes and Croats, both politically and culturally, than the capitals of Ljubljana, Slovenia and Zagreb, Croatia; it remains influential to this day.[6] In 1999, Graz's historic centre was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites and in 2010, the site was extended with Eggenberg Palace (German: Schloss Eggenberg). Graz was the Cultural Capital of Europe in 2003 and became a City of Culinary Delights in 2008.
The name of the city, Graz, formerly spelled Gratz, most likely stems from the Slavic gradec, "small castle". Some archaeological finds point to the erection of a small castle by Alpine Slavic people, which over time became a heavily defended fortification. In literary Slovene and Croatian, gradec still means "small castle". The German name 'Graz' first appears in records in 1128.
Graz is situated on the Mur river in southeast Austria. It is about 200 km (120 mi) southwest of Vienna. The nearest larger urban centre is Maribor in Slovenia which is about 50 km (31 mi) away. Graz is the capital and largest city in Styria, a green and heavily forested area.
The oldest settlement on the ground of the modern city of Graz dates back to the Copper Age. However, no historical continuity exists of a settlement before the Middle Ages. During the 12th century, dukes under Babenberg rule made the town into an important commercial center. Later, Graz came under the rule of the Habsburgs and, in 1281, gained special privileges from King Rudolph I.
In the 14th century, Graz became the city of residence of the Inner Austrian line of the Habsburgs. The royalty lived in the Schlossberg castle and from there ruled Styria, Carinthia, most of today's Slovenia, and parts of Italy (Carniola, Gorizia and Gradisca, Trieste).
In the 16th century, the city's design and planning were primarily controlled by Italian Renaissance architects and artists. One of the most famous buildings built in this style is the Landhaus, designed by Domenico dell'Allio, and used by the local rulers as a governmental headquarters.
Karl-Franzens-Universität, also called the University of Graz, is the city's oldest university, founded in 1585 by Archduke Karl II. For most of its existence, it was controlled by the Catholic church, and was closed in 1782 by Joseph II in an attempt to gain state control over educational institutions. Joseph II transformed it into a lyceum where civil servants and medical personnel were trained. In 1827 it was re-instituted as a university by Emperor Franz I, thus gaining the name 'Karl-Franzens Universität,' meaning 'Charles-Francis University.' Over 30,000 students currently study at this university.
The astronomer Johannes Kepler lived in Graz for a short period. There, he worked as a math teacher and was a professor of mathematics at the University of Graz, but still found time to study astronomy. He left Graz to go to Prague when Lutherans were banned from the city.
Ludwig Boltzmann was Professor for Mathematical Physics from 1869 to 1890. During that time, Nikola Tesla studied electrical engineering at the Polytechnic in 1875. Nobel Laureate Otto Loewi taught at the University of Graz from 1909 until 1938. Ivo Andric, the 1961 Nobel Prize for Literature Laureate obtained his doctorate at the University of Graz. Erwin Schrödinger was briefly chancellor of the University of Graz in 1936.
Graz lies in Styria, or Steiermark in German. Mark is an old German word indicating a large area of land used as a defensive border, in which the peasantry is taught how to organize and fight in the case of an invasion. With a strategic location at the head of the open and fertile Mur valley, Graz was often assaulted (unsuccessfully), e.g. by the Hungarians under Matthias Corvinus in 1481, and by the Ottoman Turks in 1529 and 1532. Apart from the Riegersburg Castle, the Schlossberg was the only fortification in the region that never fell to the Ottoman Turks. Graz is home to the region's provincial armory, which is the world's largest historical collection of late medieval and Renaissance weaponry. It has been preserved since 1551, and displays over 30,000 items.
From the earlier part of the 15th century, Graz was the residence of the younger branch of the Habsburgs, which succeeded to the imperial throne in 1619 in the person of Emperor Ferdinand II, who moved the capital to Vienna. New fortifications were built on the Schlossberg at the end of the 16th century. Napoleon's army occupied Graz in 1797. In 1809, the city withstood another assault by the French army. During this attack, the commanding officer in the fortress was ordered to defend it with about 900 men against Napoleon's army of about 3,000. He successfully defended the Schlossberg against eight attacks, but they were forced to give up after the Grande Armée occupied Vienna and the Emperor ordered to surrender. Following the defeat of Austria by Napoleonic forces at the Battle of Wagram in 1809, the fortifications were demolished using explosives, as stipulated in the Peace of Schönbrunn of the same year. The belltower and the civic clock tower, often used as the symbol of Graz, were spared after the people of Graz paid a ransom for their preservation.
Archduke Karl II of Inner Austria had 20,000 Protestant books burned in the square of what is now a mental hospital, and succeeded in returning Styria to the authority of the Holy See. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, in what is now the Stadtmuseum (city museum).
The more recent population figures do not give the whole picture as only people with principal residence status are counted and people with secondary residence status are not. Most of the people with secondary residence status in Graz are students. At the end of 2016 there were 33,473 people with secondary residence status in Graz.
Oceanic climate is the type found in the city, but due to the 0 °C isotherm, the same occurs in a humid continental climate with based in Köppen system (Cfb/Dfb borderline). Wladimir Köppen himself was in town and conducted studies to see how the climate of the past influenced the Continental Drift theory. Due to its position southeast of the Alps, Graz is shielded from the prevailing westerly winds that bring weather fronts in from the North Atlantic to northwestern and central Europe. The weather in Graz is thus influenced by the Mediterranean, and it has more hours of sunshine per year than Vienna or Salzburg and also less wind or rain. Graz lies in a basin that is only open to the south, causing the climate to be warmer than would be expected at that latitude. Plants are found in Graz that normally grow much further south.
Politically, culturally, scientifically and religiously, Graz was an important centre for all Slovenes, especially from the establishment of the University of Graz in 1586 until the establishment of University of Ljubljana in 1919. In 1574, the first Slovene Catholic book [sl] was published in Graz, and in 1592, Hieronymus Megiser published in Graz the book Dictionarium quatuor linguarum, the first multilingual dictionary of Slovene.
The Styrian Slovenes did not consider Graz a German city, but their own, a place to study while living at their relatives' homes and to fulfill one's career ambitions. The student associations in Graz were a crucible of the Slovene identity, and the Slovene students in Graz were more nationally aware than some others. This led to fierce anti-Slovene efforts of German nationalists in Graz before and during World War II.
Many Slovenian Styrians study there. Slovenes are among the professors at the Institute for Jazz in Graz. Numerous Slovenes have found employment there, while being formerly unemployed in Slovenia. For the Slovene culture, Graz remains permanently important due to its university and the Universalmuseum Joanneum archives containing numerous documents from the Slovenian Styria.
A symposium on the relation of Graz and the Slovenes was held in Graz in 2010, at the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the establishment of the first and oldest chair of Slovene. It was established at the Lyzeum of Graz in July 1811 on the initiative of Janez Nepomuk Primic [sl]. A collection of lectures on the topic was published. The Slovenian Post commemorated the anniversary with a stamp.
For the year that Graz was Cultural Capital of Europe, new structures were erected. The Graz Museum of Contemporary Art (German: Kunsthaus) was designed by Peter Cook and Colin Fournier and is situated next to the Mur river. The Island in the Mur is a floating platform made of steel. It was designed by American architect Vito Acconci and contains a café, an open-air theatre and a playground.
The historic centre was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999 due to the harmonious co-existence of typical buildings from different epochs and in different architectural styles. Situated in a cultural borderland between Central Europe, Italy and the Balkan States, Graz absorbed various influences from the neighbouring regions and thus received its exceptional townscape. Today the old town consists of over 1000 buildings, their age ranging from Gothic to contemporary.
The most important sights in the historic centre are:
Town Hall (Rathaus). The Schlossberg hill, a hill dominating the historic centre (475 m (1,558.40 ft) high), site of a demolished fortress, with views over Graz. The Clock Tower (Uhrturm) is a symbol of Graz, at the top of the Schlossberg hill. The New Gallery (Neue Galerie), a museum of art. The Schlossberg hill funicular (Schlossbergbahn), a funicular railway up the Schlossberg hill. The seat of Styria's provincial parliament (Landhaus), a palace in Lombardic style. It is one of the most important examples of Renaissance architecture in Austria and was built by Italian architect Domenico dell'Allio between 1557 and 1565.
The Armoury (Landeszeughaus) is the largest of its kind in the world.
The Graz Opera House (Opernhaus), the principal venue for opera, ballet, and operetta performances. It is the 2nd largest opera house in Austria.
The Graz Theatre (Schauspielhaus), Graz's principal theatre for productions of plays.
The Cathedral (Dom), a rare monument of Gothic architecture. Once, there were many frescos on the outer walls; today, only a few remain, like the Landplagenbild ("picture of plagues") painted in 1485, presumably by Thomas von Villach. The three plagues it depicts are locusts, pestilence and the invasion of the Turks, all of them striking the town in 1480. It features the oldest painted view of Graz.
The mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II next to the cathedral, the most important building of Mannerism in Graz. It includes both the grave where Ferdinand II and his wife are buried, and a church dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria.
The Castle (Burg), with Gothic double staircase, built between 1438 and 1453 by Emperor Frederick III, because the old castle on the Schlossberg hill was too small and uncomfortable. The castle remained the residence of the Inner Austrian Court until 1619. Today, it serves as residence for the Styrian government.
The Painted House (Gemaltes Haus) in Herrengasse 3. It is completely covered with frescos (painted in 1742 by Johann Mayer).
The Museum of Contemporary Art Graz (Kunsthaus)
The Island in the Mur (Murinsel), an artificial island in the Mur river.
Buildings, inner courtyards (e. g. Early Renaissance courtyard of the Former House of Teutonic Knights in Sporgasse 22) and roofscape of the old town.
The Old Town and the adjacent districts are characterized by the historic residential buildings and churches found there. In the outer districts buildings are predominantly of the architectural styles from the second half of the 20th century.
In 1965 the Grazer Schule (School of Graz) was founded. Several buildings around the universities are of this style, for example the green houses by Volker Giencke and the RESOWI center by Günther Domenig.
Before Graz became the European Capital of Culture in 2003, several new projects were realized, such as the Stadthalle, the Kindermuseum (museum for children), the Helmut-List-Halle, the Kunsthaus and the Murinsel.
Graz [ˈɡʁaːt͡s] es una ciudad austríaca, capital del estado federado de Estiria (en alemán, Steiermark). Con una población de 269.997 habitantes (1-1-2014) es la segunda ciudad más grande del país. Ciudad universitaria por excelencia, fue nombrada Capital Europea de la Cultura en el año 2003.
Graz está situada a orillas del río Mura al sureste de Austria. Se encuentra a 189 kilómetros de Viena, la capital de país.
La primera mención de la ciudad apareció en un documento escrito por el margrave de Estiria Leopoldo I. En la actualidad no se dispone del original aunque existe una copia del siglo XV.
El último representante de la dinastía Otakar fue Otakar IV de Estiria, margrave de Estiria y duque desde 1180. Otakar no tenía descendencia y había contraído la lepra. En el año 1186 Otakar se reunió con el duque Leopoldo V, de la Casa de Babenberg, en la localidad de Enns donde firmaron el Pacto de Georgenberger mediante el cual Otokar designaba a los Babenberg como sucesores.
En 1379 Graz se convierte en la residencia de los Habsburgo al ser nombrada capital de la Austria interna (en alemán Innerösterreich), territorio que comprendía Estiria, Carintia, Carniola y algunas posesiones en Italia. La estancia de la familia imperial se prolongó hasta 1619.
El 10 de abril de 1797, las tropas francesas hicieron su entrada en Graz por primera vez. Dos días más tarde, Napoleón llegó a Graz, donde permaneció unos días hasta su marcha a Göss, cerca de Leoben. El 14 de noviembre de 1805, el ejército francés, al mando del general Marmont, invadió la ciudad por segunda vez. La ocupación finalizó el 11 de enero de 1806 con la retirada de las tropas galas. El 30 de mayo de 1809 se produjo la tercera incursión de la legión francesa, esta vez bajo las órdenes de MacDonald. El 4 de enero de 1810 los franceses abandonaron Graz definitivamente.
Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el 16 % de los edificios fueron destruidos y 1788 personas perdieron la vida como consecuencia de la ofensiva. El casco histórico no se vio afectado por los ataques, a excepción de la Tummelplatz. La estación central y las plantas industriales del sur y el oeste de la ciudad fueron los objetivos de los bombardeos.
En los años posteriores a la proclamación de la independencia del país en 1955, se produjeron muchos de los cambios que conformaron la imagen actual de la ciudad. En el plano cultural destaca la creación de varios festivales. En 1968 se celebró la primera edición del steirische herbst, el festival de arte contemporáneo más antiguo de Europa. En 1985 se inauguró el Styriarte, festival dedicado a la música clásica. Ambos festivales se celebran cada año y son de gran importancia para la capital de Estiria. La fisionomía de Graz va a experimentar sucesivas modificaciones y ampliaciones. Así pues, se construyeron nuevos puentes y en 1972 se abrió la primera zona peatonal. A finales de los años 80 tiene lugar un importante crecimiento de la zona sureste. En 1988, Puntigam fue considerado como distrito independiente de Straßgang, quedando establecidos los diecisiete distritos en los que se divide Graz hoy en día.
En 1993 la ciudad recibió un premio de la organización ecologista Greenpeace. Ese mismo año organizó el Mes de la cultura europeo por encargo de la Unión Europea.
El casco antiguo de Graz fue declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco en 1999.
Graz cuenta con 4 universidades que reúnen a cerca de 40 000 estudiantes. Es la segunda ciudad universitaria más importante de Austria después de Viena. Uno de cada 7 habitantes de Graz estudia.
Graz (/ɡrɑːts/ GRAHTS, German: [ɡʁaːts]) is the capital of the Austrian province Styria and the second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. On 1 January 2019, it had a population of 328,276 (292,269 of whom had principal residence status). In 2015, the population of the Graz larger urban zone who had principal residence status stood at 633,168. Graz has a long tradition as seat of universities: its six universities have almost 60,000 students. Its historic centre is one of the best-preserved city centres in Central Europe.[5]
For centuries, Graz was more important to Slovenes and Croats, both politically and culturally, than the capitals of Ljubljana, Slovenia and Zagreb, Croatia; it remains influential to this day.[6] In 1999, Graz's historic centre was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites and in 2010, the site was extended with Eggenberg Palace (German: Schloss Eggenberg). Graz was the Cultural Capital of Europe in 2003 and became a City of Culinary Delights in 2008.
The name of the city, Graz, formerly spelled Gratz, most likely stems from the Slavic gradec, "small castle". Some archaeological finds point to the erection of a small castle by Alpine Slavic people, which over time became a heavily defended fortification. In literary Slovene and Croatian, gradec still means "small castle". The German name 'Graz' first appears in records in 1128.
Graz is situated on the Mur river in southeast Austria. It is about 200 km (120 mi) southwest of Vienna. The nearest larger urban centre is Maribor in Slovenia which is about 50 km (31 mi) away. Graz is the capital and largest city in Styria, a green and heavily forested area.
The oldest settlement on the ground of the modern city of Graz dates back to the Copper Age. However, no historical continuity exists of a settlement before the Middle Ages. During the 12th century, dukes under Babenberg rule made the town into an important commercial center. Later, Graz came under the rule of the Habsburgs and, in 1281, gained special privileges from King Rudolph I.
In the 14th century, Graz became the city of residence of the Inner Austrian line of the Habsburgs. The royalty lived in the Schlossberg castle and from there ruled Styria, Carinthia, most of today's Slovenia, and parts of Italy (Carniola, Gorizia and Gradisca, Trieste).
In the 16th century, the city's design and planning were primarily controlled by Italian Renaissance architects and artists. One of the most famous buildings built in this style is the Landhaus, designed by Domenico dell'Allio, and used by the local rulers as a governmental headquarters.
Karl-Franzens-Universität, also called the University of Graz, is the city's oldest university, founded in 1585 by Archduke Karl II. For most of its existence, it was controlled by the Catholic church, and was closed in 1782 by Joseph II in an attempt to gain state control over educational institutions. Joseph II transformed it into a lyceum where civil servants and medical personnel were trained. In 1827 it was re-instituted as a university by Emperor Franz I, thus gaining the name 'Karl-Franzens Universität,' meaning 'Charles-Francis University.' Over 30,000 students currently study at this university.
The astronomer Johannes Kepler lived in Graz for a short period. There, he worked as a math teacher and was a professor of mathematics at the University of Graz, but still found time to study astronomy. He left Graz to go to Prague when Lutherans were banned from the city.
Ludwig Boltzmann was Professor for Mathematical Physics from 1869 to 1890. During that time, Nikola Tesla studied electrical engineering at the Polytechnic in 1875. Nobel Laureate Otto Loewi taught at the University of Graz from 1909 until 1938. Ivo Andric, the 1961 Nobel Prize for Literature Laureate obtained his doctorate at the University of Graz. Erwin Schrödinger was briefly chancellor of the University of Graz in 1936.
Graz lies in Styria, or Steiermark in German. Mark is an old German word indicating a large area of land used as a defensive border, in which the peasantry is taught how to organize and fight in the case of an invasion. With a strategic location at the head of the open and fertile Mur valley, Graz was often assaulted (unsuccessfully), e.g. by the Hungarians under Matthias Corvinus in 1481, and by the Ottoman Turks in 1529 and 1532. Apart from the Riegersburg Castle, the Schlossberg was the only fortification in the region that never fell to the Ottoman Turks. Graz is home to the region's provincial armory, which is the world's largest historical collection of late medieval and Renaissance weaponry. It has been preserved since 1551, and displays over 30,000 items.
From the earlier part of the 15th century, Graz was the residence of the younger branch of the Habsburgs, which succeeded to the imperial throne in 1619 in the person of Emperor Ferdinand II, who moved the capital to Vienna. New fortifications were built on the Schlossberg at the end of the 16th century. Napoleon's army occupied Graz in 1797. In 1809, the city withstood another assault by the French army. During this attack, the commanding officer in the fortress was ordered to defend it with about 900 men against Napoleon's army of about 3,000. He successfully defended the Schlossberg against eight attacks, but they were forced to give up after the Grande Armée occupied Vienna and the Emperor ordered to surrender. Following the defeat of Austria by Napoleonic forces at the Battle of Wagram in 1809, the fortifications were demolished using explosives, as stipulated in the Peace of Schönbrunn of the same year. The belltower and the civic clock tower, often used as the symbol of Graz, were spared after the people of Graz paid a ransom for their preservation.
Archduke Karl II of Inner Austria had 20,000 Protestant books burned in the square of what is now a mental hospital, and succeeded in returning Styria to the authority of the Holy See. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, in what is now the Stadtmuseum (city museum).
The more recent population figures do not give the whole picture as only people with principal residence status are counted and people with secondary residence status are not. Most of the people with secondary residence status in Graz are students. At the end of 2016 there were 33,473 people with secondary residence status in Graz.
Oceanic climate is the type found in the city, but due to the 0 °C isotherm, the same occurs in a humid continental climate with based in Köppen system (Cfb/Dfb borderline). Wladimir Köppen himself was in town and conducted studies to see how the climate of the past influenced the Continental Drift theory. Due to its position southeast of the Alps, Graz is shielded from the prevailing westerly winds that bring weather fronts in from the North Atlantic to northwestern and central Europe. The weather in Graz is thus influenced by the Mediterranean, and it has more hours of sunshine per year than Vienna or Salzburg and also less wind or rain. Graz lies in a basin that is only open to the south, causing the climate to be warmer than would be expected at that latitude. Plants are found in Graz that normally grow much further south.
Politically, culturally, scientifically and religiously, Graz was an important centre for all Slovenes, especially from the establishment of the University of Graz in 1586 until the establishment of University of Ljubljana in 1919. In 1574, the first Slovene Catholic book [sl] was published in Graz, and in 1592, Hieronymus Megiser published in Graz the book Dictionarium quatuor linguarum, the first multilingual dictionary of Slovene.
The Styrian Slovenes did not consider Graz a German city, but their own, a place to study while living at their relatives' homes and to fulfill one's career ambitions. The student associations in Graz were a crucible of the Slovene identity, and the Slovene students in Graz were more nationally aware than some others. This led to fierce anti-Slovene efforts of German nationalists in Graz before and during World War II.
Many Slovenian Styrians study there. Slovenes are among the professors at the Institute for Jazz in Graz. Numerous Slovenes have found employment there, while being formerly unemployed in Slovenia. For the Slovene culture, Graz remains permanently important due to its university and the Universalmuseum Joanneum archives containing numerous documents from the Slovenian Styria.
A symposium on the relation of Graz and the Slovenes was held in Graz in 2010, at the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the establishment of the first and oldest chair of Slovene. It was established at the Lyzeum of Graz in July 1811 on the initiative of Janez Nepomuk Primic [sl]. A collection of lectures on the topic was published. The Slovenian Post commemorated the anniversary with a stamp.
For the year that Graz was Cultural Capital of Europe, new structures were erected. The Graz Museum of Contemporary Art (German: Kunsthaus) was designed by Peter Cook and Colin Fournier and is situated next to the Mur river. The Island in the Mur is a floating platform made of steel. It was designed by American architect Vito Acconci and contains a café, an open-air theatre and a playground.
The historic centre was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999 due to the harmonious co-existence of typical buildings from different epochs and in different architectural styles. Situated in a cultural borderland between Central Europe, Italy and the Balkan States, Graz absorbed various influences from the neighbouring regions and thus received its exceptional townscape. Today the old town consists of over 1000 buildings, their age ranging from Gothic to contemporary.
The most important sights in the historic centre are:
Town Hall (Rathaus). The Schlossberg hill, a hill dominating the historic centre (475 m (1,558.40 ft) high), site of a demolished fortress, with views over Graz. The Clock Tower (Uhrturm) is a symbol of Graz, at the top of the Schlossberg hill. The New Gallery (Neue Galerie), a museum of art. The Schlossberg hill funicular (Schlossbergbahn), a funicular railway up the Schlossberg hill. The seat of Styria's provincial parliament (Landhaus), a palace in Lombardic style. It is one of the most important examples of Renaissance architecture in Austria and was built by Italian architect Domenico dell'Allio between 1557 and 1565.
The Armoury (Landeszeughaus) is the largest of its kind in the world.
The Graz Opera House (Opernhaus), the principal venue for opera, ballet, and operetta performances. It is the 2nd largest opera house in Austria.
The Graz Theatre (Schauspielhaus), Graz's principal theatre for productions of plays.
The Cathedral (Dom), a rare monument of Gothic architecture. Once, there were many frescos on the outer walls; today, only a few remain, like the Landplagenbild ("picture of plagues") painted in 1485, presumably by Thomas von Villach. The three plagues it depicts are locusts, pestilence and the invasion of the Turks, all of them striking the town in 1480. It features the oldest painted view of Graz.
The mausoleum of Emperor Ferdinand II next to the cathedral, the most important building of Mannerism in Graz. It includes both the grave where Ferdinand II and his wife are buried, and a church dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria.
The Castle (Burg), with Gothic double staircase, built between 1438 and 1453 by Emperor Frederick III, because the old castle on the Schlossberg hill was too small and uncomfortable. The castle remained the residence of the Inner Austrian Court until 1619. Today, it serves as residence for the Styrian government.
The Painted House (Gemaltes Haus) in Herrengasse 3. It is completely covered with frescos (painted in 1742 by Johann Mayer).
The Museum of Contemporary Art Graz (Kunsthaus)
The Island in the Mur (Murinsel), an artificial island in the Mur river.
Buildings, inner courtyards (e. g. Early Renaissance courtyard of the Former House of Teutonic Knights in Sporgasse 22) and roofscape of the old town.
The Old Town and the adjacent districts are characterized by the historic residential buildings and churches found there. In the outer districts buildings are predominantly of the architectural styles from the second half of the 20th century.
In 1965 the Grazer Schule (School of Graz) was founded. Several buildings around the universities are of this style, for example the green houses by Volker Giencke and the RESOWI center by Günther Domenig.
Before Graz became the European Capital of Culture in 2003, several new projects were realized, such as the Stadthalle, the Kindermuseum (museum for children), the Helmut-List-Halle, the Kunsthaus and the Murinsel.
En agosto de 2003 viajé a Perú para realizar una serie de documentales. La "Chanchería" se encuentra en la region de Pamplona Alta, a las afuerzas de Lima. La voz que narra cómo surgió este asentamiento pertenece a una misionera italiana.
Music by Javiekitela
dentro espaço p cheque (dobrado ao meio) e na outra repartição espaço p cartões com fecho em velcro.
Este é da Maitê.
... mais simples que o habitual, e em formato envelope, para guardar os boletins de saúde das manas amélia (quase a chegar) e da luzia!
estas são todas em tecido, sem aplicações em feltro, são muito duráveis e resistentes às lavagens.
beijinhos e boa semana quente de primavera!
Documento expuesto en la Universidad de Baeza en el aula don de Machado impartió clases de francés.
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