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The North America Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, close to Deneb (the tail of the swan and its brightest star).

 

The shape of the nebula resembles that of the continent of North America, complete with a prominent Gulf of Mexico.

 

Date and location : November 2020, Dorlisheim (bortle 5), France

 

Equipement :

Mount : Sky-Watcher HEQ5 Pro GoTo

Scope : Sky-Watcher Evostar 72ED with OVL Field Flattener

Autoguiding : ZWO ASI 120MM-Mini + 60/280 Guidescope

Camera : Nikon D3300 Astrodon

Filter : Explore Scientific 2" CLS

 

Acquisition :

Lights : 125x3min, total 6h15

Darks : no darks

Flats : 25

Bias : 125

 

Software :

Integration : Kstars, Ekos

Pre-processing : DeepSkyStacker

Processing : Siril, Pixinsight

Post-processing : Photoshop

IC 1805 by Olivia (age 10)

Total 40 min

H-Alpha - 4x600sec

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker, processed in PS2

Camera: Atik 314L+ Mono using Geoptik adapter

Filters: Baader H-Alpha 7nm

Lens: Tamron 70-300mm (set 100mm).

Mount: AZ EQ6-GT goto, PhD guided with Orion 50mm guidescope with SSAG.

 

Added another 67 subs to this last night, so this is now 3 hrs 14 mins of 60 second subs (193 in total - never done so many!) Took a little more care over the processing as well - some star colour in there if you look closely - but not too close ;) There are at least 19 galaxies visible in this image - and a lot more that aren't :)

 

I think this is about as far as this one goes.

 

200p/EQ5 unguided

Nikon D70 modded, iso1600, Baader Neodymium Filter

193 x 60 seconds

Darks, flats and bias

Stacked and processed in DSS and CS5

 

My first try at a moderately wide field astrophoto with the Vixen Polarie. Shot while on vacation under some really nice dark skies in the Turks and Caicos.

 

Sony a7R, Canon 135mm f/3.5 LTM lens @ f/5.6, Vixen Polarie, Manfrotto 3001D tripod and Giottos MH1300 ball-head.

 

160 x 1 minute shots stacked in DeepSkyStacker for a total of 2h45m.

Taken with ed80 and 350d and a h-alpha clip filter, stacked in Deepskystacker and just the red channel in grayscale run through photoshop giving false colour and stretching histogram.

 

IC1396 known as Elephant trunk nebula, is a dark dust cloud and open cluster in a wider area of hydrogen alpha nebulosity.

An edge-on unbarred spiral galaxy about 30 million light-years away.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_891

 

This is from stacking twenty 10 second exposures.

Canon 6D

Canon 300mm f/4.0 @ f/4.0

Vixen Polarie tracking head

120 x 45 sec @ISO3200 & ISO12800

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker

Processed in Lightroom

SkyWatcher 80ED + WO 0.8x TypeII + SEOCooledX2(-11C)

on SkyWatcher HEQ5 PRO

Frames: ISO800 7x900sec (Total:105min)

Guiding: Rumicon + Meade DSI Pro

RAP2, DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop CS4

Locations: Kibikogen, Okayama, Japan

Jan. 2010

milkyway to salento

6" f7 apo triplet and 1000D with UHC filter was used to capture 5 subframes at 20 minutes each,ISO set at 800.

Stacked and darkframe calibrated (4 frames) in Deepskystacker and processed in Photoshop.

Image taken early hours of 8/11/16

This is a 9-panel Andromeda Galaxy mosaic. I collected the data over the last 3 months. I only had 6 nights because of really bad weather, but I've finally achieved the goal.

 

EXIF - 940X120" (31h20'), Gain 120, f5

Calibration: Flats - 60, Darks - 60

Camera: ZWO ASI294MC Pro (cooled to -10°C)

Filter: Astronomik L-2 - UV/IR Blockfilter 1,25"

Main optics: Sky-Watcher Explorer 200P (modified)

Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro

Guiding: Artesky UltraGuide 70 + ZWO ASI120MM Mini

Accessories: ZWO ASIair Pro, ZWO EAF

Software: DeepSkyStacker + Pixinsight + Photoshop

Location: Bilice, Sibenik, Croatia

Clear and cold last night so I spent an hour doing some star shots. Here is M42 in Orion which comprises the middle star in Orion's sword sheath. This is about the best I can expect from my backyard. Dec 03, 2013.

 

Addendum - Technical specs - Stack of:

10 frames x 10 seconds @ ISO6400

18 frames x 10 seconds @ ISO3200

17 frames x 10 seconds @ ISO1600

 

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker 3.3.3 beta 51, post-processing in darktable 1.2.3

Northfield, OH

More experimentation with tracking.

3 x 30sec, got lucky with one frame having a meteor.

 

Date: March, 13th, 2016

 

Imaging telescope: Skywatcher ED 80

 

Focal lenght: 480mm

 

Imaging camera: Canon 600 astro-modificated

 

Mount: Celestron AVX GoTo

 

Software: DeepSkyStacker, Fitswork, Photoshop CS3

 

Filters: Hutech IDAS LPS-D1 (EOS-Clip Filter)

 

Frames: 59 x 42s, total: 45m

 

ISO 800

Total 1hr 20 min

H-Alpha - 8x600sec

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker, processed in PS2

Camera: Atik 314L+ Mono using Geoptik adapter

Filters: Baader H-Alpha 7nm

Lens: Tamron 70-300mm (set 100mm).

Mount: AZ EQ6-GT goto, PhD guided with Orion 50mm guidescope with SSAG.

 

Spiral galaxy Messier 101 from 14 images x 30s (eq. to 7 min. exposure time) @300mm/f3.2, using the O-GPS1 unit and a standard tripod

No equatorial mount !!!!

No dark, no flat field, no offset ! just lens corrections with Lightroom and fine tuning of the tonal curve

Images stacked with DeepSkyStacker

NGC 281

87 shots of 1 minute each

( Looks more like an Angler Fish to me )

Modified Canon 40D, Skywatcher Quattro 8CF and HEQ5-Pro

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker, stretched in Photoshop CS6, finished with Picasa.

 

In the constellation of Taurus the Bull resides The Seven Sisters. Or, the Pleiades star cluster. Also known as M45 in the Messier Catalog. The Japanese call it Subaru. The eponymous car company's logo is a stylized Seven Sisters.

 

This is a stack of eight 2-minute exposures. I bought Noel Carboni's Astronomy Actions pack tonight. This is the first image I tried it with. The bluish glow around the bigger stars is what is known as a reflection nebula. Or, more likely it is overflow of the photo sites on the camera sensor caused by the brightness of the larger stars. If it is to be interpreted as the reflection nebulae, then only the brighter portions of the nebulae can be seen through the light pollution from my backyard. There was also a thin layer of clouds so it was not completely transparent seeing.

A heavily-cropped image. Manually, off-axis guided for 15 x 1-minute exposures at ISO 1600, f/4. Modified Canon EOS 600D & Revelation 12" Newtonian reflector telescope.

Registered and stacked using DeepSkyStacker; initial curves adjusted in Canon Photo Professional; final curves & colour-balance adjusted using Paint Shop Pro; noise reduction via CyberLink PhotoDirector.

The North America and Pelican Nebulae are clouds of ionized hydrogen, and best estimates put the nebulae at about 1800 light years distant. The North America covers an area of more than four times the full moon (if you could see it!) but in fact is over 100 light years across.

 

First iteration - others may follow :). So many flippin' stars, my cheapo kit lens can't cope with them all :) And again, the red's a little clipped, but I can cope with that.

 

This is also the first time I've managed 90 second exposures, and my sky would probably allow a little more, which is nice to know.

 

Nikon D70 full spectrum mounted directly on an EQ5, 55-200 Nikkor at 200mm , f5.6, 1600iso

45x90sec subs for a total of about 1hr 7 mins, unguided

Darks, flats and bias

Stacked and processed in DSS and CS5, with a little help from Noel's tools.

 

Alternative version here.

it's now painfully clear to me that i should have 1) moved to a location free of trees, and 2) done more astrophotography while i was in yosemite.

 

40x30s @ ISO800, canon 50d with 16-35 f/2.8L @ f/4 and 16mm. stacked with deepskystacker, processing in pixinsight standard and final hacks in lightroom 2.

 

that's glacier point at the bottom of the frame.

21x60 seconds iso1600 with Canon EOS 5Dmk2 and Skywatcher Esprit 100ED APO refractor on AZ EQ5-GT.

Processed in DSS (DeepSkyStacker) and Startools. The planetary nebula NGC2438 (mag 10.8) is already clearly visible on the 60 sec sub.

The Leo Triplet is a group of galaxies a mere 35 million light-years away in the constellation Leo (not surprisingly). It consists of galaxies M65, M66, and NGC 3628.

 

Had a lot of trouble with this. My recently overhauled mount, which I was so proud of, decided to go back to how it was before, or worse, so I had to bin 32 of the 60 subs I took. Also had terrible amp glow so this is quite severely cropped to get rid of it. For some reason the darks didn't do their job. Anyway, not a bad result considering the short exposure.

 

Reprocessed here

 

24 March 2011

200p, EQ5 unguided

Nikon D70 full spectrum prime focus

28 x 60sec, iso 1600

darks (useless ones), bias and flats.

Stacked in DSS processed in CS5

 

Despite the title, this is my quadzillionth (and last) reprocess of this thing. The problem I have with this is bringing out what detail there is in the galaxy without completely bloating the stars, particularly those stars overlaying the galaxy itself - they have similar tonal values. This is about as good as it's going to get. Taken with a 200mm zoom lens and heavily cropped, I shouldn't be expecting miracles! :)

 

Nikon D70 modded, 55-200 Nikkor at 200mm (cropped, a lot), f5.6, 800iso, Baader Neodymium filter.

30 x 4 min, unguided EQ5

Darks, flats and bias

Stacked and processed in DSS and CS5, with a little help from Noel's tools.

 

First reprocess

 

Repocessed again! :)

- Canon 7D Mark II

- Orion 8" f/3.9 Astrograph

- Baader MPCC Mark III Coma Corrector

- Orion Atlas Pro Mount

- ZWO ASI 120MC-s guide camera w/ 60mm guide scope

- 30 x 300 second Lights ISO 1600. Dithered each frame

- 10 flats

- No dark or bias

- Captured with BackyardEOS

- Guided with PHD2

- Stacked with DeepSkyStacker

- Processed in Pixinsight

- Images 9-1-16 at the Grandview Campground in the White Mountains near Bishop, California

La nebulosa de Orión, también conocida como Messier 42, M42, o NGC 1976, es una nebulosa difusa situada al sur del Cinturón de Orión. Es una de las nebulosas más brillantes que existen, y puede ser observada a simple vista sobre el cielo nocturno. Está situada a 1.270±76 años luz de la Tierra, y posee un diámetro aproximado de 24 años luz. Algunos documentos se refieren a ella como la Gran Nebulosa de Orión, y los textos más antiguos la denominan Ensis, palabra latina que significa "espada", nombre que también recibe la estrella Eta Orionis, que desde la Tierra se observa muy próxima a la nebulosa.

La nebulosa de Orión es uno de los objetos astronómicos más fotografiados, examinados, e investigados. De ella se ha obtenido información determinante acerca de la formación de estrellas y planetas a partir de nubes de polvo y gas en colisión. Los astrónomos han observado en sus entrañas discos protoplanetarios, enanas marrones, fuertes turbulencias en el movimiento de partículas de gas y efectos fotoionizantes cerca de estrellas muy masivas próximas a la nebulosa.

 

Nikon D3100 - Nikon 80-200mm f/4.5-5.6 D @ 200mm - f/5.6 - ISO 100 - 4 lights, 11 minutos de exposición. Montura motorizada Meade (información a corroborar).

Apilado con DeepSkyStacker, procesado con Photoshop CS6.

Imagen recortada de la original.

 

Info de Wikipedia (es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebulosa_de_Ori%C3%B3n)

Refractor vixen 114/600 , canon eos 400d , exposure time: 44 minutes , 800 iso , software "deepskystacker" astrophography + gimp for contrast .

Samyang 135mm f2

MGEN-3 Standalone Autoguider

ZWO ASI 533C

6min

DeepSkyStacker, Gimp, GraXpert

 

IC 2118 (also known as Witch Head Nebula due to its shape) is an extremely faint reflection nebula believed to be an ancient supernova remnant or gas cloud illuminated by nearby supergiant star Rigel in the constellation of Orion. It lies in the Orion constellation, about 900 light-years from Earth.

Try as I might I can't get this one right - washed out by moonlight, try again another night.

Canon 550D, 30 1 minute exposures, ISO 800

Sky-Watcher Quattro 8CF ( 800mm f/4 )

x3 Dithering in DeepSkyStacker.

The Pleiades, or seven sisters, (Messier object 45) are an open star cluster containing relatively young hot blue stars located in the constellation of Taurus. It is among the nearest star clusters to Earth and is the cluster most obvious to the naked eye in the night sky.

 

The cluster is dominated by hot blue stars that have formed within the last 100 million years. Dust that forms a faint reflection nebulosity around the brightest stars was thought at first to be left over from the formation of the cluster (hence the alternate name Maia Nebula after the star Maia), but is now known to be an unrelated dust cloud in the interstellar medium that the stars are currently passing through.

 

Picture information:

Meade 80mm ED APO

Canon 40D

Celestron CG5-GT

Autoguided

42x5min eksposures

Deepskystacker

Photoshop CS4 (Curves,Curves,Curves..)

Re-edit with GradientXTerminator plugin in Photoshop from data obtained on December 3. Eliminating the gradient enabled a wider field.

 

Used ISO3200 and 60 second subs for unguided test of a new iOptron Skyhunter mount. This was a bit short, but managed to capture a dark nebula (Barnard 169) above the elephant trunk nebula (IC1396).

 

Samyang 135mmf2.0@f2.8

Canon EOS 2000D (Baader modified)

iOptron Skyhunter

DeepSkyStacker: 127x 60sec, +20dark,flats & bias

Pixinsight (BlurXTerminator), Photoshop (GradientXTerminator), Lightroom (colours & levels)

Photo of the Pleiades (Messier 45) taken with a Canon 300D on a Celestron C6-N telescope. Telescope was guided using a Meade 70AZ-Z and SPC900NC webcam using PHD Guiding.

 

Just like the horsehead, decided to go back and reimage this star cluster using longer exposures to see if I could get a bit more nebulosity out...looks like I did!

 

Details:

20 x 240s lights (ISO800)

40 darks/ 20 flats/ 20 offsets

Stacked in deepskystacker, final processing in PS CS3

Untracked (just camera on the tripod without a telescope) shot of the Andromeda galaxy (M31), taken from the shores of Nant y Moch reservoir in Mid Wales. The other smaller dwarf galaxy, directly above Andromeda, is M110

 

Here are the details for anyone interested: stacked exposure (DeepSkyStacker) of 134 frames, each 5s, Canon EOS 450D with Canon 55-250mm lens at 200mm, ISO1600, f/5.6 (total exposure time 11mn 10s). 10 dark frames and 10 biases.

 

Pretty pleased with how this one turned out, I don't think it's too far from pushing the equipment to its limits :)

 

- Canon 7D Mark II

- Orion 8" f/3.9 Astrograph

- Baader MPCC Mark III Coma Corrector

- Orion Atlas Pro Mount

- ZWO ASI 120MC-s guide camera w/ 60mm guide scope

- 45 x 300 second Lights ISO 1600. Dithered each frame

- 10 flats

- No dark or bias

- Captured with BackyardEOS

- Guided with PHD2

- Stacked with DeepSkyStacker

- Processed in Pixinsight

- Shot during the Golden State Star Party 2016

 

Stoked about how this one came out! The size of the nebula is perfect for the field of view of my telescope. It's super sharp with tons of detail despite the stock camera. Way more then my previous image of this object. Next month I'll have to get the western portion.

 

A bright supernova in the galaxy M61 in Virgo.

 

Due to issues with autoguiding this is just 5x90s exposures using a QHY22 camera on a 300mm F/4 Newtonian telescope. Stacked in DeepSkyStacker and processed in PixInsight. CLS filter.

- www.kevin-palmer.com - On July 29th, Comet C/2014 E2 Jacques passed through a photogenic area of Auriga. In the field of view were star clusters and nebulas. The tail was very faint, although the coma was easy to find in a telescope. This is a stack of 8 2.5 minute exposures with a Takumar 135mm lens at f/4 and ISO 800. An iOptron Skytracker was used to track the stars.

This image is a composite of one shot for the foreground and for the sky over thirty exposures at ISO1600 and 55 second.

 

View On Black

Soul nebula

Skywatcher 72 ED

Nikon D3500

ISOSPEED= 3200

EXPTIME = 11854.6997337341 / Exposure time (in seconds)

EXPOSURE= 11854.6997337341 / Exposure time (in seconds)

NCOMBINE= 263 / Number of stacked frames

SOFTWARE= 'DeepSkyStacker 5.1.6'

DATE-OBS= '2025-01-18T20:59:15'

 

NGC1499, the California nebula.

This is a HaRGB made between 3rd and 10th December 2013.

 

Shot info:

21 x 300s (RGB), ISO 800, total time 105 minutes

11 x 900s and 4 x 600s (Ha 12nm Clip Filter), ISO 800, total time 205 minutes.

 

Camera: Canon EOS 600D, modified

Lens: Canon EF 200 L 2.8 @ f/4

Mount: Celestron AVX

Guiding: ALccd5L-IIc with PHD

Software: APT for Imaging, stacking with DeepSkyStacker and processing with Pixinsight

- www.kevin-palmer.com - Comet C/2012 K1 PanSTARRS is still quite small and was around magnitude 8 when this was taken. But it was easy to spot in my 8" dobsonian telescope. This comet is moving closer to the sun each day and it won't be easy to see again until September. Hopefully by then it will be a little brighter. This is a stack of 11 2-minute, iso 1600 exposures with a Takumar 135mm f2.5 lens. An iOptron Skytracker was used to track the stars. This was taken at Sand Ridge State Forest, which has moderately dark skies.

Celestron CGEM 1100HD, Canon 5D3 using EF 70-200mm/f2.8L IS II set at 200mm (scope mounted)at ISO 400 and f2.8.

 

25 images were taken at 5 minutes per with dark frames for each. Images were stacked using DeepSkyStacker (which found over 65,000 stars in each image!) and then post-processed in GIMP. With 25 images that reduces noise by a factor of five (~2 stops or equivelent ISO of around 100 starting with 400). At 200 mm the area covered was considerably more than the Nebula so about 1/4th of the image was used. Even at that, the lens did a terrific job in capturing the detail. Additional noise reduction in the darker areas was achieved by converting the final image from RGB to YUV and then Gaussian filtering the U/V channels then converting back to RGB.

 

You can see why they call it "The North America Nebula" - top-center down to center looks like the North American Continent (gulf of mexico and all!). To it's right is the Pelican Nebula (IC 5070).

 

I used the telescope to do tracking while the scope-mounted camera and lens did the photographing. I had brought along my Canon 60A so I could take this without the IR filter of the 5D3 but forgot the adapter to connect the timer into the 60A (the two cameras use different plugs... thanks Canon!). The reason the IR filter is important is because the reds are H II regions and they emit close to IR frequencies (656 nm) - the 5D3 IR filter reduces them by a factor of 6! The 60A is specially designed to not reduce these reds (by much anyway).

My god this is tough!

 

I was going to leave this alone, having deleted my last miserable attempt at reprocessing it, until I saw this.

 

Miku's excellent effort is half the exposure time at half the iso - that was a red rag to a bull. :)

 

So I've come up with this. Not as good as Miku's, but better (I think) than my last effort.

 

Nikon D70 full spectrum, 55-200 Nikkor at 175mm (cropped), f6.3, 1600iso, Baader Neodymium filter.

20 x 4 min and 20 x 5 min subs for a total of 3 hours, unguided EQ5

Darks (not enough), flats and bias

Stacked and processed in DSS and CS5, with a little help from Noel's tools.

 

Bit blotchy in places, but it'll do until I can get out there yet again.

 

Yes, it has spikes, but I bought Noel's tools, so I'm gonna use them! :)

 

Been wanting to do this for a while and got the opportunity last night. 78mm full frame, and 2 hours in 4 minute chunks. Nice contrast between the two objects. :)

 

Nikon D70 modded, 55-200 Nikkor at 78mm, f4.5, 1600iso, Baader Neodymium filter.

30 x 4 min, unguided EQ5

Darks, flats and bias

Stacked and processed in DSS and CS5.

 

Repro

Project 366 2008 Nov 18 323/366

 

It's going to be –14°C tonight and while it's quite clear at the moment, clouds will roll in overnight and by tomorrow evening we'll have snow. I haven't decided if I want to do any deep sky imaging tonight.

OTA: Celestron C10N, 10" newtonian reflector and MPCC-III

Camera: ZWO ASI1600MM

Exposure: Red=H-alpha 5x10min, Blue=OIII 5x10min

Mount: CEM70G

Captured with SGP

Registered and stacked with DeepSkyStacker

Photographed from Round Rock TX (light pollution zone: red)

This Comet will be around Magnitude 6 around June, 2017. My first imaging session (dec 06 03:40-04:09 GMT) shows the Comet at magnitude 12.

Esprit APO 100mm f5.5. 8x240 seconds iso1600. Canon 6Da and Optolong L filter. Stacked in DeepSkyStacker in normal starmode and processed (Platesolved/Annotated) in Pixinsight.

 

Knight Observatory, Tomar

Emberger Alm (Austria), 09/10/2010

Transparency: 5/5 (SQM-L 21.45, peak 21.60 at 3am)

Seeing 5/5

Temp: -4°

Takahashi FS60-C F6.2

Canon 350D Baader ACF mod

No LP Filters

18×600sec 800ISO

4 Dark - 11 Bias - 9 Flat

Guided with PHD Guiding

Starlight Lodestar+TS OAG9

Nebulosity, Deepskystacker; Pixinsight, Photoshop CS2, no crop

 

Notes: wonderful, third elaboration to enhance faint nebulosity and making stars smaller

May 2013

 

18 images frames + 18 Dark frames. 17 stacked in DeepSkyStacker plus one for the foreground. Work in progress, but making moves in the right direction.

 

Your thoughts, comments and critique will be most welcome. Thanks in advance for any comments you may leave.

 

As always best viewed large on black.

Further images can be viewed here: blog || Website

Not very realistic, but I just love the colour.

The Orion Nebula, M42

 

This is the result of stacking 47 30-sec long exposures taken with a Tamron SP 65B 400-mm prime lens with a 1.4x teleconverter at f/5.6 in front of a Nikon D7000 at ISO1600 riding piggyback on a polar-aligned 8" Celestron SCT. I used DeepSkyStacker to combine the images. The resulting 32-bit TIFF was then further edited with Photoshop and Topaz Adjust to enhance local contrast and colour.

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