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A view upstream the Pegnitz river. The building on the left is the Heilig-Geist-Spital, built 1339. The Reichskleinodien (Imperial Regalia) were stored there from 1424 to 1796.
The Schuldturm tower in the center was built in 1323 as part of the town fortifications. As the city grew and new fortifications were built further outside the town, the tower found new use as debtors' prison, thus the name Schuldturm (lit. "debt tower").
© All Rights Reserved - you may not use this image in any form without my prior permission.
Happy Saturday for Stairs!
The Canongate Tolbooth is a highly distinctive building, and its clock if often photographed by passing tourists. As well as being an interesting and important building, the Tolbooth is a reminder that at one time the Canongate was separate from the Royal Burgh of Edinburgh.
The Tolbooth was built in 1591 and would have formed the local hub for the Canongate burgh, along with the nearby Mercat Cross where merchants met and conducted their business. The Tolbooth would have had many functions, serving as courthouse, burgh jail and meeting place of the town council. The building was constructed for Sir Lewis Bellenden, the justice-clerk for the burgh, and his initials can still be seen over the archway to Tolbooth Wynd.
As the Canongate’s main public building it was designed to look impressive and express the burgh’s pride in its long history. The tower over Tolbooth Wynd has small turrets added, known as ‘bartizans’, as well as gun loops to give a sense of ancient battlements. Next to it is the courthouse block, with a staircase, or ‘forestairs’, leading up to its main entrance on the first floor. Look out for the plaque celebrating King James VI as well, complete with latin inscription and a large thistle.
The ground floor was used as a prison, mainly for those unable to pay fines or for minor misdemeanours, but on occasion it was used to hold people on behalf of the government. Certainly during the 17th century many captured Covenanters were held in the Canongate Tolbooth, accused of treason.
However there were several escapes, leading to the jailer James Park and his assistant being sent to prison themselves in 1681. This did not stop the breakouts though, and in 1684 around ten prisoners escaped by breaking into the lofts of the house next door. The following year five more prisoners escaped, and the new jailer Walter Young was brought before the Privy Council and sentenced to a spell in prison himself. By the 18th century the Tolbooth’s jail seems to have been mainly used for debtors, and it was said that: “…the better sort are commonly taken to this prison, which is well aired, has some decent rooms, and is kept tolerably clean.”
As the city grew in the 19th century so the importance of the Canongate as a separate burgh declined, and the Tolbooth became less and less important, and in 1856 the burgh was finally incorporated into the city of Edinburgh. In 1875 the city architect Robert Morham started renovations of the Tolbooth, attempting to bring it back to its original appearance, while adding touches of his own. The most obvious change came in 1884 when the clock was added, sticking out into the street on brackets and enhancing the building’s characteristic silhouette.
Today the Tolbooth is open as a museum, the ‘People’s Story’, telling the history of ordinary Edinburgh folk over hundreds of years. It comes complete with a reconstructed jail cell, enabling visitors to perhaps imagine how they themselves could have escaped.
Scenic Ride in Danville, Vermont.
Danville is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,196 at the 2010 census
Danville was established on October 31, 1786, by the Vermont Legislature, making it one of the last towns to be created in Caledonia County. The town was named for the 18th-century French cartographer Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville.
A Debtors' prison was located here in the late 18th to the early 19th centuries.
The town house was commissioned to replace an earlier tolbooth on the same site. It was designed in the Scottish medieval style, built in sandstone and was completed in 1626. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing Back Causeway; there was an external double forestair containing a blind oculus leading up to a central doorway with a rectangular fanlight on the first floor. The staircase was flanked, on the ground floor, by two small windows and, beyond that, by two small doorways. The first floor was fenestrated with four square-headed sash windows. A three-stage clock tower was installed in 1783: the first stage involved a round headed window, the second stage featured a clock designed and manufactured by Laurence Dalgleish and the third stage featured a louvered opening. The whole structure was surmounted by a cornice, an ogee-shaped dome and a weather vane. Internally, the principal rooms on the first floor were a council chamber (on the west side) and a reception room (on the east side) and a debtors' prison; the ground floor was occupied by cells for the incarceration of criminals It is likely that Lilias Adie of nearby Torryburn was among the many women accused of witchcraft who were held in the cells in the garret. The only source of light were the small windows below the roofline and whatever sunlight shone through the slate roof.
You know how it is. The meeting is impossibly boring. You've filled your page with doodles and ranked the attendees in order of fuckability. You've listed the debtors and creditors and approved the investments, And the cutie at the other end of the table has caught your eye. And held the glance. And suddenly you're both out in the alley under the street light........
Party A is wearing Dazai Suit from Valentina
Party B is wearing The Dietrich Tweeds
The Kansas City Workhouse. Built in 1897, the building was originally designed as a city jail for petty offenders such as vagrants and debtors. It’s located on 2001 Vine St near 18th and Vine in the historic Jazz District.
I shot this in the middle of the day with a 10 stop ND filter and created this image in nik collection. This week has been about darker and ominous tones for me. I’ve been trying to get a bit more creative in my photography efforts.
I also have started my own commercial website.
Mike D.
Scenic Ride in Danville, Vermont.
Danville is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,196 at the 2010 census
Danville was established on October 31, 1786, by the Vermont Legislature, making it one of the last towns to be created in Caledonia County. The town was named for the 18th-century French cartographer Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville.
A Debtors' prison was located here in the late 18th to the early 19th centuries.
alberne Gedankenspiele ...
heute am Morgen vor dem Aufstehen ...
ich dachte an das gestern, für heute, vorbereitete Bild
und an "unser täglich Brot" aus dem Vater-unser-Gebet ...
dachte darüber nach die Worte als Titel zu nehmen ...
Im Wandel zu "Unser täglich Bild" ...
das war mir noch nicht nah genug an "Brot" ...
so sprach ich es "chinesisch" aus und machte daraus
"Unser täglich Blot" ...
Nun, was hättet ihr gedacht, wenn ihr diesen Titel gelesen hättet ?
Ich glaube, ich möchte es gar nicht wissen ! ...
dann kommt natürlich immer die Frage, kann ich dieses Wortspiel ins Englische übersetzen ...
seht selbst, das Vater-unser auf Englisch ...
anscheinend wird die altenglische Fassung immer noch meist gesprochen ...
Our Father which art in heaven,
Hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come.
Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread.
And forgive us our debts,
as we forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil:
For thine is the kingdom, and the power,
and the glory, for ever.
Amen.
Was denken jetzt wohl unsere englischsprechenden Freunde, wenn sie hier das Vater-unser lesen ?
Festzuhalten bleibt, ich wurde in Versuchung geführt und ihr solltet mir verzeihen ...
könnt ihr das ?
;-) ...
ach, ja ! bei dem Foto geht es um die Verwendung des Rotfilters ...
_V0A0732_pt_bw2
Walking on the walls of the Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw (an area traditionally under the control of Scandinavian settlers), he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln (one of the country's major settlements), he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres (200 ft) above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom, in Danish Mercia, roughly the area of the country that is today referred to as the East Midlands, to control the country internally. Also (in the case of the Wolds) it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
Work on the new fortification was completed in 1068. It is probable that at first a wooden keep was constructed which was later replaced with a much stronger stone one. To the south, where the Roman wall stands on the edge of a steep slope, it was retained partially as a curtain wall and partially as a revetment. In the west, where the ground is more level, the Roman wall was buried within an earth rampart and extended upward to form the Norman castle wall.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Informatiuon Source:
This rather attractive pond is named after General James Oglethorpe. James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696 – 30 June 1785) was a British general, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist, as well as the founder of the colony of Georgia. As a social reformer, he hoped to resettle Britain's worthy poor in the New World, initially focusing on those in debtors' prisons.
Initial E: An Equestrian Duel Between a Creditor and a Debtor
-On the upper level of a castlelike structure, the enthroned king listens to a dispute between a creditor and debtor.
Scenic Ride in Danville, Vermont.
Danville is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,196 at the 2010 census
Danville was established on October 31, 1786, by the Vermont Legislature, making it one of the last towns to be created in Caledonia County. The town was named for the 18th-century French cartographer Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville.
A Debtors' prison was located here in the late 18th to the early 19th centuries.
An almost unspoilt townscape dating back over 400 years, mighty churches, proud patrician houses and enchanting semi-timbered houses make Dinkelsbühl “one of the closely packed and best preserved medieval towns in Germany”, say art historians.
The 'Faulturm' (Digester Tower; debtors’ prison) together with the outer ward huts and outer ward once formed the defence system for the northwest corner. Together with the Rothenburg pond, this is one of the finest views in Dinkelsbühl.
Der Faulturm (Schuldturm) gemeinsam mit Zwingerhäuschen und Zwinger stellte einst die Verteidigungsanlage der Nordwestecke dar. Zusammen mit dem Rothenburger Weiher ist dies eine der schönsten Ansichten Dinkelsbühls.
York Debtor's Prison is a former debtor's prison and Grade I Listed building located in York, North Yorkshire. Since 1952 it has been part of the York Castle Museum.
The view of Lincoln from the top of Lucy Tower, part of the Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw (an area traditionally under the control of Scandinavian settlers), he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln (one of the country's major settlements), he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres (200 ft) above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom, in Danish Mercia, roughly the area of the country that is today referred to as the East Midlands, to control the country internally. Also (in the case of the Wolds) it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
Work on the new fortification was completed in 1068. It is probable that at first a wooden keep was constructed which was later replaced with a much stronger stone one. To the south, where the Roman wall stands on the edge of a steep slope, it was retained partially as a curtain wall and partially as a revetment. In the west, where the ground is more level, the Roman wall was buried within an earth rampart and extended upward to form the Norman castle wall.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Information Source:
Among the first British settlers to arrive in Georgia, Mr. Noble Jones snuck a small plantation into the new colony, despite Georgia not wanting plantations, slaves, or the planter class such as South Carolina had. Inspired by Enlightenment thinkers, Georgia trustees envisioned an egalitarian way of life, pursuit of liberty, and working with one's own hands on one's property (not proxy hands via slaves but by the sweat of one's own effort) for its colonialists. The new colony provided a second chance for Britain's destitute in debtor's prison.
But riches are what cried out in the New World, not failure or poverty. All one needed to see about acquiring wealth was on the other side of the Savannah River in South Carolina–i.e. plantations, slaves, and the existence of a wealthy planter class. That rich conservative southern reality gnawed at the liberal enlightened idealism of Georgia, the only colony in America, including New England, that prohibited slavery. It was not until much later, in 1777, that another, the newly independent state of Vermont, banned adult slavery while keeping black children enslaved until they were adults.†
Savannah's Wormsloe Plantation started as an exemption to smaller regulated plots of land in the need for a large military base against Spain's Florida colony. If not used for defense purposes, the colony of Georgia's trustees envisioned Noble Jones not making a rice or cotton plantation out of it but rather making a silk farm out of his land. Silkworms, hah! Jones dutifully obliged. Unsuccessfully.
As economic pressure came for Georgia to loosen its prohibition on slavery, Jones was able to bring in enslaved people to work his plantation, the Wormsloe Plantation.
---
†Note: See Wikipedia: "The [Vermont] delegates forbade adult slavery within their republic, although the Vermont constitution continued to make allowances for the enslavement of men under the age of 21 and women under the age of 18."
Dedico esta péssima foto a todos os irmãos cara-de-pau, os quais, camuflados como esta carcaça de “não sei o que com coisa nenhuma”, grudam em nossas vidas, mas também e sem saber, prestam uma enorme contribuição nos deixando menos culpados dos atos que pensamos em cometer, assim como os que cometemos e mesmo sem deixar dívida aos devedores martirizam nossa consciência pseudo-cristã.
Tradução Google (Ininteligível como todo irmão cara-de-pau)
Inglês:
I dedicate this terrible picture of all the brothers face-to-stick, which, disguised as the carcass of "do not know what to anything," stick in our lives but, without knowing, providing a huge contribution in leaving less guilty of committing acts that we believe in, as well as those who commit and even while debt to debtors martyr our conscience pseudo-Christian.
Espanhol:
Dedico esta imagen terrible de todos los hermanos se enfrentan a palo, que, disfrazado como el cadáver de "no saber nada de lo que," palo en nuestras vidas, pero, sin saberlo, proporcionando una enorme contribución en dejar menos culpables de cometer actos que creemos en el, así como los que cometen y aun cuando la deuda a los deudores mártir nuestra conciencia pseudo-cristiano.
Italiano:
Dedico questo terribile immagine di tutti i fratelli face-to-Stick, che, dissimulata come la carcassa di "non sapere nulla di ciò che," bastone nella nostra vita, ma, senza saperlo, fornendo un contributo enorme a lasciare meno colpevole di aver commesso atti in cui crediamo, come pure coloro che si impegnano e anche del debito, mentre i debitori martire nostra coscienza pseudo-cristiano.
Japonês:
私はすべての兄弟このひどい顔の画像をささげるからは、 "の枝肉として何が何でも知っているわけではない"私たちの生活に固執するが、知らずに、小さいままでは大きな貢献を提供し続けることを偽装私たちが信じコミットする行為、また人としての罪を犯すとは、債務者に借金も私たちの良心擬似キリスト教殉教者。
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pausa para meditação
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Árabe:
أود تكريس هذه الصورة الرهيبة من جميع الاخوة وجها لعصا ، التي ، متنكرا في زي جثة "لا نعرف إلى أي شيء ما ،" عصا في حياتنا ولكن ، من دون علمهما ، وتقديم مساهمة كبيرة في ترك أقل أدين بارتكاب فعل ونحن نعتقد في ، فضلا عن أولئك الذين يرتكبون وحتى حين الديون إلى المدينين الشهيد ضمائرنا المسيحية الزائفة.
Obs.: Embora, meu texto em português seja grosseiro e tosco, uma nota de rodapé para uma foto menor, algo a ser esquecido, o tipo da escrita árabe é tão rica e bela, que mesmo na "tradução Google", obviamente errada literalmente, esteticamente é linda!
Por outro lado, apaixonado por sua cultura, Mamede Harfouche ofereceu a tradução correta. Assim, esta é a única que realmente equivalente ao original. Agradeço de coração.
Com tudo isso (embora, pelo que me consta, a fonética persa difere da árabe), impossível não lembrar do poeta e matemático Omar Khayyam, especialmente os Rubaiyat, traduzido do inglês (Edward Fitzgerald), por Jamil Almansur Haddad.
Se magníficos em português, imagino-os escritos e declamados no original.
Aqui termino ou começo (risos)
1.
Nunca murmurei uma prece,
nem escondi os meus pecados.
Ignoro se existe uma Justiça, ou Misericórdia;
mas não desespero: sou um homem sincero.
(primeiro trecho de Os Rubaiyat de Omar Khayyam - versão em português de Afredo Braga)
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Alemão:
Ich widme dieses schreckliche Bild von allen die Brüder face-to-Stick, die getarnt als die Kadaver von "ich weiß nicht, was zu etwas," Stick in unserem Leben, aber, ohne zu wissen, die einen enormen Beitrag leisten in weniger verlassen schuldig von Handlungen verpflichten, dass wir glauben an, sowie diejenigen, die während und sogar Schulden für die Schuldner Märtyrer unser Gewissen Pseudo-Christian.
Hebraico:
אני נורא להקדיש זה תמונה של כל האחים פנים אל מקל, אשר, מתחפש כמו פגר של "לא יודע מה משהו," מקל בחיינו אבל, בלי ידיעתו, מתן תרומה ענקית להשאיר פחות אשם הפקדה של מעשים שאנו מאמינים, כמו גם אלה המבצעים ואפילו תוך כדי debtors חוב קדוש מעונה מצפוננו נוצרי מזויף.
Chinês:
本人致力於這一可怕的圖片的所有兄弟面對面的棒,它偽裝成胴體的“不知道什麼東西” ,堅持在我們的生活,但不知道,提供了巨大的貢獻離開不到犯行為,我們相信,以及那些誰承諾,甚至債務,同時債務人的烈士,我們的良知偽基督徒。
Grego:
Αφιερώνω αυτή τη φρικτή εικόνα όλων των αδελφών πρόσωπο με ραβδί, που, μεταμφιεσμένοι σαν το πτώμα του "δεν ξέρουν τι να οτιδήποτε," κολλήσει στη ζωή μας, αλλά, μην γνωρίζοντας τους, παρέχοντας μια τεράστια συνεισφορά στην αφήνοντας λιγότερο ευθύνεται για τις πράξεις που πιστεύουμε ότι στην, όσο και εκείνους που διαπράττουν ακόμη και ενώ το χρέος προς τους οφειλέτες μάρτυρας μας συνείδηση ψευδο-χριστιανική.
Obs.: Aguardem a versão 2.0 (maracatu atômico)
Excerpt from thebuddhistgarden.com/places-of-interest-%e5%af%ba%e9%99%...:
North Platform Manjusri Bodhisattva 北臺無垢文殊師利菩薩
Consecration Ceremony 開光: TBA 待定
Statue Net Height 銅像淨高度 : 9.99米
Platform Overall Height 含臺總高度 : 13米
Raw Material 原材料 : Bronze 青銅
Statue Surface 銅像表面 : Gilding 貼金
Manufacturer 製造商 : Luoyang Copper (Group) Co., Ltd. 中國洛陽銅加工集團
Made In 原產地 : China 中國
Transportation : By sea over a month 超過一個月的海上運輸
Cargos 貨運 : 6 containers 6 個貨櫃
Delivered On 運抵日期 : 2017-3-29
From design to complete installation 設計至圓滿安座 : over 5 years 五年多
Assembly Artisans From China 中國組裝技師 : 16
Donor 捐贈者 : Venerable Master Miao Jiang from Mount Wutai in China 中國五台山妙江長老
Cost Contributor 捐資者 : Chamshan's long-term patron, Mr. Huang Chu Long 湛山大護法黃楚龍
Contribution Amount 捐款金額 : 15.6 million RMB 1,560萬人民幣
Merits of offering: Diminish negative energy, unpleasant and troubled feelings. Purify unwholesome karma and liberate deceased relatives and karmic debtors from sufferings.
供奉功德利益 : 祛除晦氣,除去煩惱,消除業障,超度冤情債主。
(adj.) * Snowy
1. abounding in or covered with snow
2. characterized by snow, as the weather
3. pertaining to, consisting of, or resembling snow.
4. immaculate; unsullied
Promenade "into" Snowy Landscape, Oka, Quebec, Canada. (2006 archives)
PixQuote:
"In earlier days, even as a child, the beauty of landscapes was quite clear to me. A background for the soul's moods. Now dangerous moments occur when Nature tries to devour me; at such times I am annihilated, but at peace. This would be fine for old people but I... I am my life's debtor, for I have given promises... "
-Paul Klee
The view of Lincoln from the top of Lucy Tower, part of the Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw (an area traditionally under the control of Scandinavian settlers), he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln (one of the country's major settlements), he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres (200 ft) above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom, in Danish Mercia, roughly the area of the country that is today referred to as the East Midlands, to control the country internally. Also (in the case of the Wolds) it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
Work on the new fortification was completed in 1068. It is probable that at first a wooden keep was constructed which was later replaced with a much stronger stone one. To the south, where the Roman wall stands on the edge of a steep slope, it was retained partially as a curtain wall and partially as a revetment. In the west, where the ground is more level, the Roman wall was buried within an earth rampart and extended upward to form the Norman castle wall.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Informatiuon Source:
Anbriyah mosque :
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English Half Crown dated 1963. cupro-nickel.
The half crown was a denomination of British money, equivalent to two shillings and sixpence, or one-eighth of a pound. The half crown was first issued in 1549, in the reign of Edward VI. No half crowns were issued in the reign of Mary, but from the reign of Elizabeth I half crowns were issued in every reign except Edward VIII, until the coins were discontinued in 1967.
The half crown was demonetised (ahead of other pre-decimal coins) on 1 January 1970, the year before the United Kingdom adopted decimal currency on Decimal Day. During the English Interregnum of 1649–1660, a republican half crown was issued, bearing the arms of the Commonwealth of England, despite monarchist associations of the coin's name. When Oliver Cromwell made himself Lord Protector of England, half crowns were issued bearing his semi-royal portrait. The half crown did not display its value on the reverse until 1893.
Still active, it was first lit in 1795. In 1801 the original builder, who had run out of money, went to prison as a debtor. Over time it had many ungraded lights and foghorns and in 1869 was completely replaced by this taller lighthouse nearby. The lighthouse keepers were withdrawn in 1988 and it is now monitored by Trinity House in Harwich, Essex.
The Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw, he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln, he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom to control the country internally. Also, it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Information Source:
www.fluidr.com/photos/barrentrees
Copyright © Debbie Friley Photography - All Rights Reserved
EXPLORE March 13th, 2015
Have a GREAT & RELAXING Weekend my friends & hope you get lot's of great pics if you are out clickin' : ) We are headed out in the boat for fishing and photo-ing : )
FOOD FOR THOUGHT:
"March 11, 1942, was a dark, desperate day at Corregidor. The Pacific theater of war was threatening and bleak. One island after another had been buffeted into submission. The enemy was now marching into the Philippines as confident and methodical as the star band in the Rose Bowl parade. Surrender was inevitable. The brilliant and bold soldier, Douglas MacArthur, had only three words for his comrades as he stepped into the escape boat destined for Australia: "I SHALL RETURN."
Upon arriving nine days later in the port of Adelaide, the sixty-two-year-old military statesman closed his remarks with this sentence: "I CAME THROUGH AND I SHALL RETURN."
A little over two and a half years later---October 20, 1944, to be exact---he stood once again on Philippine soil after landing safely at Leyte Island. This is what he said: "This is the voice of freedom, General MacArthur speaking. People of the Philippines: I HAVE RETURNED!"
MacArthur kept his word. His word was as good as his bond. Regardless of the odds against him, including the pressures and power of enemy strategy, he was bound and determined to make his promise good.
This rare breed of man is almost extinct. Whether an executive or an apprentice, a student or a teacher, a blue collar or white, a Christian or not---rare indeed are those who keep their word. The prevalence of the problem has caused the coining of a term painfully familiar to us in our era: credibility gap. To say that something is "credible" is to say it is "capable of being believed, trustworthy." To refer to a "gap" in such suggests a "breach or a reason for doubt."
Jurors often have reason to doubt the testimony of a witness on the stand. Parents, likewise, have reason at times to doubt their children's word (and vice versa). Citizens frequently doubt the promises of politicians, and the credibility of an employee's word is questioned by the employer. Creditors can no longer believe a debtor's verbal promise to pay, and many a mate has ample reason to doubt the word of his or her partner. This is a terrible dilemma! Precious few do what they say they will do without a reminder, a warning, or a threat. Unfortunately, this is true even among Christians.
Taste the encouragement in God's message to His people in Zephaniah 3:8-13 and chew especially His words about purified and truthful speech. Let them motivate you today to the highest standard---God's standard---of integrity.
Listen to what the Scriptures have to say about keeping your word:
Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor. (Ephesians 4:25 NIV)
And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus. (Colossians 3:17 NIV)
LORD, who may dwell in your sanctuary?
Who may live on your holy hill?
He whose walk is blameless . . .
who speaks the truth from his heart. (Psalm 15:1–2)
It is better not to vow than to make a vow and not fulfill it. (Ecclesiastes 5:5 NIV)
When a man . . . takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word but must do everything he said. (Numbers 30:2 NIV)"
Written by: Chuck Swindoll
The Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw (an area traditionally under the control of Scandinavian settlers), he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln (one of the country's major settlements), he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres (200 ft) above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom, in Danish Mercia, roughly the area of the country that is today referred to as the East Midlands, to control the country internally. Also (in the case of the Wolds) it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
Work on the new fortification was completed in 1068. It is probable that at first a wooden keep was constructed which was later replaced with a much stronger stone one. To the south, where the Roman wall stands on the edge of a steep slope, it was retained partially as a curtain wall and partially as a revetment. In the west, where the ground is more level, the Roman wall was buried within an earth rampart and extended upward to form the Norman castle wall.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Informatiuon Source:
Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey of the Canons Regular in Edinburgh, Scotland. The abbey was founded in 1128 by David I of Scotland. During the 15th century, the abbey guesthouse was developed into a royal residence, and after the Scottish Reformation the Palace of Holyroodhouse was expanded further. The abbey church was used as a parish church until the 17th century, and has been ruined since the 18th century. The remaining walls of the abbey lie adjacent to the palace, at the eastern end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The site of the abbey is protected as a scheduled monument.
Legend relates that in 1127, while King David I was hunting in the forests to the east of Edinburgh during the Feast of the Cross, he was thrown from his horse after it had been startled by a hart. According to variations of the story, the king was saved from being gored by the charging animal when it was startled either by the miraculous appearance of a holy cross descending from the skies, or by sunlight reflected from a crucifix which suddenly appeared between the hart's antlers while the king attempted to grasp them in self-defence. As an act of thanksgiving for his escape, David I founded Holyrood Abbey on the site in 1128.
In the church was preserved, in a golden reliquary, an object said to be a fragment of the True Cross brought by David's mother, St. Margaret, from Waltham Abbey, and known thereafter as the Black Rood of Scotland (the Holyrood (cross)). At the battle of Neville's Cross, in 1346, this precious relic fell into the hands of the English, and it was placed in Durham Cathedral, from where it disappeared at the Reformation.
The abbey was originally served by a community of Augustinian Canons Regular from Merton Priory. The layout of the original church at Holyrood, now known only from excavations, probably came from the 1125 church at the priory. In 1177 the papal legate Vivian held council here. In 1189 the nobles and prelates of Scotland met here to discuss raising a ransom for William the Lion.
The original abbey church of Holyrood was largely reconstructed between 1195 and 1230. The completed building consisted of a six-bay aisled choir, three-bay transepts with a central tower above, and an eight-bay aisled nave with twin towers at its west front.[6] Some scholars believe the high vaults to be sexpartite (though this is not clearly supported by the 17th century illustrations of the interior). Such a design was probably archaic in that period, and difficult to execute or maintain. Evidence of the construction qualities of the stonemasons has remained on the S aisle vaults, which are set on an almost square plan of 4.4 m, but built relatively roughly, with thin flagstones and not much attention to keeping the vertices straight. They were probably plastered, with exposed thin ribs.
Among the chief benefactors of Holyrood during the four centuries of its existence as a religious house were Kings David I and II; Robert, Bishop of St. Andrews; and Fergus, Lord of Galloway.
Around the abbey was a five-mile area of sanctuary, taking in much of Holyrood Park, where debtors and those accused of crimes could appeal to the Bailie of Holyroodhouse for protection. Brass sanctuary stones mark the boundary of the sanctuary on the Royal Mile. Those granted sanctuary would be given lodgings in the buildings around the abbey and obtained the nickname 'Abbey Lairds'.
The Parliament of Scotland met at the abbey in 1256, 1285, 1327, 1366, 1384, 1389 and 1410. In 1326, Robert the Bruce held parliament here, and there is evidence that Holyrood was being used as a royal residence by 1329. The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton (1328), which ended the First War of Scottish Independence, was signed by Robert I in the "King's Chamber" at Holyrood in March 1328. The abbey's position close to Edinburgh Castle meant that it was often visited by Scotland's kings, who were lodged in the guest house situated to the west of the abbey cloister. In the mid-15th century, with the emergence of Edinburgh as the main seat of the royal court and the chief city in the kingdom, the Kings of Scots increasingly used the accommodation at Holyrood for secular purposes. James II and his twin brother Alexander, Duke of Rothesay, were born there in October 1430. James was also crowned at Holyrood in 1437 and building works were carried out before his marriage there in 1449.
Between 1498 and 1501, James IV constructed a royal palace at Holyrood, adjacent to the abbey cloister. The Abbey refectory was converted into a Great Hall for the Palace, and a new refectory was built to the east for the community . In 1507 and 1508 the dances, masques, and banquets concluding the tournaments of the Wild Knight and the Black Lady were held in the converted refectory.
A corps of guards were instituted at the end of the 15th century to guard the monarch and enforce law and order within the precincts of the palace and Abbey Sanctuary called the High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
The Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw (an area traditionally under the control of Scandinavian settlers), he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln (one of the country's major settlements), he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres (200 ft) above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom, in Danish Mercia, roughly the area of the country that is today referred to as the East Midlands, to control the country internally. Also (in the case of the Wolds) it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
Work on the new fortification was completed in 1068. It is probable that at first a wooden keep was constructed which was later replaced with a much stronger stone one. To the south, where the Roman wall stands on the edge of a steep slope, it was retained partially as a curtain wall and partially as a revetment. In the west, where the ground is more level, the Roman wall was buried within an earth rampart and extended upward to form the Norman castle wall.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Informatiuon Source:
Please see exeterwhiteensignclub.co.uk/club-history/ for further information.
The building currently housing the EXETER WHITE ENSIGN CLUB was formerly a Church known as “The Holy Trinity Church”, but this whole area around the building has a much earlier history.
The plaque fixed on the wall outside the Club shows where the Medieval South Gate stood. Records show that as far back as the year 1312 a Church was located alongside the South Gate, as was the notorious Kings Prison. This prison was used to house felons and debtors, the prisoners being kept in cells under which an open sewer flowed.
Prisoners were occasionally allowed to beg for alms from an upper storey room, this being accomplished by dangling a shoe on a piece of string to the passers-by down in the street below – giving rise to the expression ‘living on a shoestring’. No wonder this prison was once described as “The most disgusting and disgraceful in the land”.
The South Gate was one of the gates, which, as openings in the City wall, gave access to the old city.
Many books on the history of Exeter depict varying pictures of how the South Gate area looked. One picture shows “The surrender to the Parliamentarians at the South Gate” on 13th April 1646. The South Gate as a building was removed in 1819 as was the prison and the original Holy Trinity Church of that site.
In 1820 the foundation stone for the next Holy Trinity Church was laid.
York Assize Courts were built between 1773 and 1777. Designed by John Carr of York, the original building was eleven bays long, with a single bay pavillion at each end. This was extended by a bay at each end in 1818. A further extension, containing more office space, was added in 1821-3. The building sits alongside the Debtors' Prison, on the left, built in 1704-5. On the right is the memorial to 137 soldiers of the Yorkshire Regiment that died during the Boer War of 1899-1902, unveiled in 1904. Beyond the courts building, which is still used as the Crown Court, are the suburbs of Fishergate and Fulford.
The Inverkeithing Town House (also known as the Tolbooth) displays the old town coat of arms above the front door. The Renaissance tower, at the western end of the building, is the oldest part of the tolbooth, dating from 1755. A three-storey classical building followed in 1770 as a replacement for the previous tolbooth. This consists of a prison or the 'black hole' on the ground floor, the court room on the middle and the debtors' prison on the top.
Yet take Thy way, for sure Thy way is best:
Stretch or contract me, Thy poor debtor:
This is but tuning of my breast,
To make the music better.
-George Herbert
Walking on the walls of the Grade I Listed Lincoln Castle, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Lincoln Castle was built during the late 11th century by William the Conqueror on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country, the other being at Lewes in Sussex.
When William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson and the English at The Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, he continued to face resistance to his rule in the north of England. For several years, William's position was very insecure. To project his influence northwards to control the people of the Danelaw (an area traditionally under the control of Scandinavian settlers), he constructed a few major castles in the north and midlands of England. It was at this time major castles at Warwick, Nottingham, and York were built. After gaining control of York, the Conqueror turned southwards and arrived at the Roman and Viking city of Lincoln.
When William reached Lincoln (one of the country's major settlements), he found a Viking commercial and trading centre with a population of 6,000 to 8,000. The remains of the old Roman walled fortress located 60 metres (200 ft) above the countryside to the south and west, proved an ideal strategic position to construct a new castle. Lincoln represented a vital strategic crossroads of the the same routes which influenced the siting of the Roman fort: Ermine Street, Fosse Way, Valley of the River Trent, River Witham & Lincolnshire Wolds
A castle here could guard several of the main strategic routes and form part of a network of strongholds of the Norman kingdom, in Danish Mercia, roughly the area of the country that is today referred to as the East Midlands, to control the country internally. Also (in the case of the Wolds) it could form a centre from which troops could be sent to repel Scandinavian landings anywhere on the coast from the Trent to the Welland, to a large extent, by using the roads which the Romans had constructed for the same purpose.
Work on the new fortification was completed in 1068. It is probable that at first a wooden keep was constructed which was later replaced with a much stronger stone one. To the south, where the Roman wall stands on the edge of a steep slope, it was retained partially as a curtain wall and partially as a revetment. In the west, where the ground is more level, the Roman wall was buried within an earth rampart and extended upward to form the Norman castle wall.
The castle was the focus of attention during the First Battle of Lincoln which occurred on 2 February 1141, during the struggle between King Stephen and Empress Matilda over who should be monarch in England. It was held but damaged, and a new tower, called the Lucy Tower, was built.
Lincoln Castle was again the site of a siege followed by the Second Battle of Lincoln, on 20 May 1217, during the reign of King John in the First Barons' War. This was the period of political struggle which led to the signing of Magna Carta on 15 June 1215.
As in Norwich and other places, the castle was used as a secure site in which to establish a prison. At Lincoln, the prison Gaol was built in 1787 and extended in 1847. Imprisoned debtors were allowed some social contact but the regime for criminals was designed to be one of isolation, according to the separate system. Consequently, the seating in the prison chapel is designed to enclose each prisoner individually so that the preacher could see everyone, but each could see only him. By 1878 the system was discredited, and the inmates were transferred to the new jail in the eastern outskirts of Lincoln.
Information Source:
Debtor's Prison.
Τεράστια ψυχρότητα αφρίζοντας οργή ακραίες γλώσσες ερευνώντας ιδέες εκπληκτικές αναπνοές εκφωνήσεις μάχες αξιοσέβαστα κόλπα σπασμένα πρόσωπα,
высоты агонии ложное уважение абсурдная тщательность смелая личность видения окна старый выдуманный театр запросы беседы,
canular prudentiel lunettes superflues allusions décès groupes grotesques conséquences réponses imitations produites plaisanteries extrémités artificielles allégorie,
peregrinări aventurează cuvinte portențioase dreptate opinii alei alegorice care aleargă pe aleile oribile ale răutății bariere uriașe protecții nemobilate,
slándáil neamhleor slándála meisce nathracha nimhiúla cosáin robála cosáin ag cromadh gaile plá íomhánna íomhánna tapa freagraí puntaí profuse,
恐ろしい説明が追加されました。やせ衰えの体好奇心旺盛な麻痺頭蓋骨回転デザインプライベートアセンブリ異常なプルーム宿泊施設転用煙クワフテーブルビジネス落ち着きの大胆な鍵.
Steve.D.Hammond.
sun comes in and out of the clouds.
The defenses on the north-west corner incorporated the debtors' prison along with an enclosure and lodge. With Rothenburg Pond, this is one of the most prestigious views of Dinkelsbühl.
The Globe Swift, also known as the Globe/Temco Swift, is a light, two-seat sport monoplane from the post-World War II period. The Swift was designed by R.S. "Pop" Johnson in 1940. The design was financially secured by John Kennedy, president of the Globe Medicine Company, to be built by his new Globe Aircraft Company. World War II interrupted their plans, however, and the 85 hp GC-1A Swift advertised as the "All Metal Swift" re-designed by K.H."Bud" Knox, received its type certificate on 7 May 1946. Later that year, the Swift received a more powerful engine of 125 hp, making it the GC-1B. Globe, together with TEMCO, built 833 GC-1Bs in six months. Globe was outpacing sales of the Swift, however, and did not have enough orders to sell all of the aircraft being built. As a result Globe was forced into insolvency. TEMCO being the largest debtor paid $328,000 to obtain the type certificate, tooling, aircraft, and parts to enable them to continue production in late 1947, in the hope that reviving production would enable TEMCO to recover their loss. TEMCO went on to build 260 more aircraft before shutting Swift production down permanently in 1951.
-- Technical Specifications --
‧ Exterior Height: 6 ft 2 in
‧ Wing Span: 29 ft 4 in
‧ Length: 20 ft 10 in
‧ Crew: 1
‧ Passengers: 2
‧ Max T/O Weight: 1710 Lb
‧ Empty Weight: 1370 Lb
‧ Fuel Capacity: 27 gal Lb
‧ Max Range: 1000 nm
‧ Service Ceiling: 18000 ft
‧ Rate of Climb: 700 fpm
‧ Max Speed: 150 mph
‧ Normal Cruise: 140 mph
‧ Engines: 1 Continental Model C125 six cylinder, four-stroke aircraft engine (125 hp)
Three bracketed photos were taken with a handheld Nikon D7200 and combined with Photomatix Pro to create this HDR image. Additional adjustments were made in Photoshop CS6.
"For I know the plans I have for you", declares the LORD, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future." ~Jeremiah 29:11
The best way to view my photostream is through Flickriver with the following link: www.flickriver.com/photos/photojourney57/
October 06, 2016
Sequester:
[si-kwes-ter]
verb (used with object)
1. to remove or withdraw into solitude or retirement; seclude.
2. to remove or separate; banish; exile.
3. to keep apart from others; segregate or isolate:
The jury was sequestered until a verdict was reached.
4. Law. to remove (property) temporarily from the possession of the owner; seize and hold, as the property and income of a debtor, until legal claims are satisfied.
5. International Law. to requisition, hold, and control (enemy property).
6. to trap (a chemical in the atmosphere or environment) and isolate it in a natural or artificial storage area: There are processes to sequester carbon from a power plant's exhaust gases.
noun
7. an act or instance of sequestering; separation; isolation.
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I'm not entirely happy with this shot; it doesn't pop as much as I'd like but this shot has a very limited window to capture so I figured I'd just try today and see what happens.
Not perfect, but it does show off some of the autumn colours.
This is 4 photos stitched together so an oddly shaped panorama but it frames the tree nicely so I think it works.
Anyway, hope everyone has had a good day.
Click "L" for a larger view.
Turned out the president didn't actually say that, at least not like that. Guess it's back to criminals and debtors then. But then, they'll put on a better show anyway, and that's the important bit. But imma keep that special statesmen's match in the back of my mind, maybe for a jubilee or something. Make no mistake!
York Castle, York
York Castle in the city of York, England, is a fortified complex comprising, over the last nine centuries, a sequence of castles, prisons, law courts and other buildings on the south side of the River Foss. The now-ruinous keep of the medieval Norman castle is commonly referred to as Clifford's Tower. Built originally on the orders of William I to dominate the former Viking city of York, the castle suffered a tumultuous early history before developing into a major fortification with extensive water defences. After a major explosion in 1684 rendered the remaining military defences uninhabitable, York Castle continued to be used as a jail and prison until 1929.
The first motte and bailey castle on the site was built in 1068 following the Norman conquest of York. After the destruction of the castle by rebels and a Viking army in 1069, York Castle was rebuilt and reinforced with extensive water defences, including a moat and an artificial lake. York Castle formed an important royal fortification in the north of England.
In 1190, 150 local Jews were killed in a pogrom in the castle keep; most of them committed suicide in order not to fall into the hands of the mob. Henry III rebuilt the castle in stone in the middle of the 13th century, creating a keep with a unique quatrefoil design, supported by an outer bailey wall and a substantial gatehouse. During the Scottish wars between 1298 and 1338, York Castle was frequently used as the centre of royal administration across England, as well as an important military base of operations.
York Castle fell into disrepair by the 15th and 16th centuries, becoming used increasingly as a jail for both local felons and political prisoners. By the time of Elizabeth I the castle was estimated to have lost all of its military value but was maintained as a centre of royal authority in York. The outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642 saw York Castle being repaired and refortified, playing a part in the Royalist defence of York in 1644 against Parliamentary forces. York Castle continued to be garrisoned until 1684, when an explosion destroyed the interior of Clifford's Tower. The castle bailey was redeveloped in a neoclassical style in the 18th century as a centre for county administration in Yorkshire, and was used as a jail and debtors' prison. Prison reform in the 19th century led to the creation of a new prison built in a Tudor Gothic style on the castle site in 1825; used first as a county and then as a military prison, this facility was demolished in 1935. By the 20th century the ruin of Clifford's Tower had become a well-known tourist destination and national monument; today the site is owned by English Heritage and open to the public. The other remaining buildings serve as the York Castle Museum and the Crown Court.
Ripon’s elegant Georgian old Courthouse was in continuous use for that purpose from 1830 until the local Magistrates’ Court closed in 1998. It reopened as a museum in 1999. The official listing for this Grade II listed building reckons that the building is “probably medieval, although neither the roof structure nor any masonry details offer secure evidence for its dating”. It was probably built as the courthouse of the Archbishop of York’s Liberty of Ripon; by the 18th Century it had become the Liberty gaol and by the start of the 19th Century it may have become the Debtors’ Prison, as the name of Thomas Harrison, who was gaoler of the Debtor's Prison, appears scratched on the walls.
'...যখন পড়বে না মোর পায়ের চিহ্ন এই বাটে,
আমি বাইব না মোর খেয়াতরী এই ঘাটে ...'
Shilaidaha Kuthi Bari (Bengali: শিলাইদহ) is a place in Kumarkhali Upazila of Kushtia District in Bangladesh. The place is famous for Kuthi Bari; a country house. Rabindranath Tagore lived a part of life here and created some of his memorable poems while living here. It is a three storied building constructed with brick, timber, corrugated tin sheets etc. The building is pyramid shaped with a terrace. The total area of the compound is 11 acres. The building is situated on right in the middle of the compound. The geographic location of this place is 23°55'11.48"N, 89°13'12.11"E.
In 1890 Tagore started managing their family estates in Shelaidaha. He stayed there for over a decade at irregular intervals between 1891 to 1901. It is a country house build by the grand-father of Rabindranath, Prince Dwarkanath Tagore. The house was repossessed by a Bank; the Tagore Estate was a debtor to this Bank, who auctioned off the property and it became the possession of the Zamindar of Bhagyakul (Munshiganj), Roy family. The house was part of Roy Estate till the Zamindari system was abolished under the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950. Syed Murtaza Ali, during his tenure as Divisional Commissioner of Rajshahi took the initiative to preserve the dilapidated house in 1958.
Which art in heaven
Hallowed be thy name
Thy kingdom come
Thy will be done on earth
As it is in heaven
Give us this day our daily bread
And forgive us our debt As we forgive our debtors And lead us not into temptation
But deliver us from evil
For thine is the kingdom
And the power
Amem ♫
Desejo a todas as pessoas de Boa Vontade que passem por aqui,
um excelente fim de semana, repleto de Paz, Saude e muitas Alegrias.
Foto: Por do Sol na Fortaleza de Santa Cruz - Niteroi - Rio de Janeiro - Brasil
Video:♪ The Lord's Prayer ♪ - Silvie Paladino
Conforme a Lei 9.610/98, é proibida a reprodução total ou parcial ou divulgação comercial ou não sem a autorização prévia e expressa do autor (artigo 29). ® Todos os direitos reservados.
According to Law 9.610/98, it is prohibited the partial or total commercial reproduction without the previous written authorization of the author (article 29). ® All rights are reserved.
Focusing on the tree and adding some shadows. Best not to leave these until the end because they usually need adjustment after adding the last bits of foreground. The large circular area of grass in front of the Assize Courts and prison buildings have been referred times the Eye of Yorkshire, or the Eye of the Ridings since the 18th century. The functions of county administration went back to the Norman era and the royal castle of York. Drawn with a Staedtler 0.3mm pencil in an A4 cartridge paper sketchbook.