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Cornell Hall on the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia. Photography by Notley Hawkins. Taken with a Canon EOS R5 camera with a Canon RF15-35mm F2.8 L IS USM lens at ƒ/8.0 with a 1/250-second exposure at ISO 200, processed with Adobe Lightroom CC.
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©Notley Hawkins. All rights reserved.
Isle of Man Film Festival - 'Under The Stars'
Me and my friend Tom entered 'Young Filmmaker of Mann'.
We won our category!
We didn't win the overall prize.
But we couldn't have lost to two better people: Alex Bell and Elliot Booth.
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Wall Street Journal Bestselling Author Gorick Ng talks to Mizzou students at the Missouri Theatre in Columbia. Taken with a Canon EOS R5 camera with a Canon RF70-200mm F2.8 L IS USM lens at ƒ/2.8 with a 1/80-second exposure at ISO 1000, processed with Adobe Lightroom CC.
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©Notley Hawkins. All rights reserved.
Merchants Commercial Bank,
OF CLEVELAND, O.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
TEN DOLLARS
H. B. BROWN, President.
C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
Northern-Indiana Normal School
---- AND ----
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of a $10 scrip note.
Listed in Schingoethe and Schingoethe as IN-890-10 with a rarity of R7 (only one to four known examples exist).
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2021. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
First National Bank,
OF CHICAGO, ILL.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
TWO DOLLARS.
H. B. BROWN, President. C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE.
Valparaiso, Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $2 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. However, it closely resembles the class of scrip listed as IN-790 (p. 82). Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist. Wolka (2018) also fails to list the existence of a $2 scrip issued by this educational institution.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
First National Bank,
OF CHICAGO, ILL.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS.
H. B. BROWN, President. [Illegible], Cashier.
FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
COMMERCIAL
COLLEGE.
Valparaiso, Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $100 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. However, it closely resembles the class of scrip listed as IN-790 (p. 82). Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist. Wolka (2018) also fails to list the existence of a $100 scrip issued by this educational institution.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2022. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
Merchants Commercial Bank,
OF CLEVELAND, O.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS.
H. B. Brown, President.C. W. Benton, Cashier.
MERCHANT’S COMMERCIAL BANK
COMMERCIAL
COLELGE.
Indiana.
Valparaiso.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $1,000 scrip note.
Listed in Schingoethe and Schingoethe as IN-810-1000 with a rarity of R7 (only one to four known examples exist). The back of this scrip shows St. George slaying a dragon.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2019. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
First National Bank
COLLEGE HILL, Valparaiso, Ind.
WILL PAY THE BEARER
100 DOLLARS.
H. B. BROWN, Pres't. M. E. BOGART, Cashier.
This Note is a Legal Tender, and is good for
Its Face at the
First National Bank
OF COLLEGE HILL,
Valparaiso, Indiana.
Every young lady and gentleman should
secure a practical Business Education. It
will aid you in whatever occupation you
may desire to follow.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $100 scrip note.
Listed as follows in Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993, page 82):
No. IN-830-100 $100.00 ND. Black on off-white paper. Statue of Freedom at left, dog at right center. Printed names of H. B. Brown at left, M. E. Bogart [sic, Bogarte] at right. Back Green; school name and text at center. 170 x 69 mm. R7
Schingoethe’s rarity of R7 indicates that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Note that the cashier's surname is spelled incorrectly on this scrip. Martin E. Bogarte was associated with the normal school upon its opening in 1873 He was a professor of mathematics and elocution. Bogarte died on November 17, 1911, of a heart attack at the age of 56.
Source Information:
The Bremen Enquirer, Bremen, Marshall County, Indiana; November 23, 1911; Volume 26, Number 47, Page 1, Column 5. Column titled "Popular Educator Dead."
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
Merchants Commercial Bank,
OF CLEVELAND, O.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
FIFTY DOLLARS
H. B. BROWN, President. C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
Northern-Indiana Normal School
---- AND ----
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of A $50 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. However, it closely resembles the class of scrip listed as IN-890 (p. 83). Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist. The underprint at center on the front of scrip is an image of the “Old College Building” at the Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
The First National Bank
OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
WILL PAY THE BEARER
OnE THOUSAnD
ON DEMAND, IN
COLLEGE CURRENCY.
H. B. BROWN, President.C. W. BENTON, Cashier.
VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY
and
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
VALPARAISO, INDIANA
Good only for the transaction of Actual Business in the Actual
Business Department of the Institution
Date: Circa 1906
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $1,000 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Wolka et al. (1978, page 299) provides an enumeration of obsolete notes issued by Indiana colleges and universities. Included is the “College Bank” at Valparaiso, listing denominations of 10¢, 25¢, and $500. College Bank is presumably the Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, the forerunner of today’s Valparaiso University.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
The First National Bank
OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
WILL PAY THE BEARER
OnE
ON DEMAND, IN
COLLEGE CURRENCY.
H. B. BROWN, President.C. W. BENTON, Cashier.
Northern=Indiana Normal School
AND
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
Good only for the Transaction of Actual Business in the Actual
Business Department of the Institution.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $1 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
X The First National Bank X
OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
WILL PAY THE BEARER
TEn
ON DEMAND, IN
COLLEGE CURRENCY
X H. B. BROWN, PRESIDENT. C. W. BENTON, CASHIER. X
10 10
Northern=Indiana Normal School
---- AND ----
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - Indiana.
Good only for the Transaction of Actual Business in the Actual
Business Department of this Institution.
10 10
Date: Circa 1885-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $10 scrip note.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p.
Copyright 2022. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
Merchants Commercial Bank,
OF CLEVELAND, O.
COLLEGE HILL
WILL PAY THE BEARER
TEN DOLLARS.
H. B. BROWN, PRESIDENT. C. W. BENTON, CASHIER.
10 DOLLARS 10
NORTHERN INDIANA NORMAL
-- AND --
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, ~ ~ ~ Indiana.
Good only for the Transaction of Actual Business in
the Actual Business Department of this Institution.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $10 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. However, it closely resembles the class of scrip listed as IN-890 (p. 83). Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
Merchants Commercial Bank,
OF CLEVELAND, O.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
TWENTY DOLLARS
H. B. BROWN, President.
C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
Northern-Indiana Normal School
---- AND ----
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of a $20 scrip note.
Listed in Schingoethe and Schingoethe as IN-890-20 with a rarity of R7 (only one to four known examples exist).
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2020. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
First National Bank,
OF CHICAGO, ILL.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
Five Thousand Dollars.
H. B. BROWN, President. C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
NORTHERN INDIANA NORMAL
AND
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of a circulated $5,000 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. However, it closely resembles the class of scrip listed as IN-790 (p. 82). Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2019. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
First National Bank
OF CHICAGO, ILL.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
TEN DOLLARS
H. B. BROWN, President.
C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
Northern-Indiana Normal School
---- AND ----
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an uncirculated $20 scrip note.
Listed in Schingoethe and Schingoethe as IN-890-20 with a rarity of R7 (only one to four known examples exist).
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2018. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
First National Bank
OF CHICAGO, ILL.
COLLEGE HILL
Will Pay
THE BEARER
TEN DOLLARS
H. B. BROWN, President.
C. W. BOUCHER, Cashier.
Northern-Indiana Normal School
---- AND ----
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - Indiana.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an uncirculated $10 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. However, it closely resembles the class of scrip listed as IN-790 (p. 82). Alternatively, this scrip may be represented by IN-880-10 as described by Schingoethe and Schingoethe (p. 83). Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2018. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
A photograph showing students and staff at the Ontario Business College in Belleville, Ontario. The school's principal, J. W. Johnson, is standing on the left side.
This photo was taken by W. S. Clarke.
W.S.C. Band and Rooters Marching thru Moscow.
Date: 1907
Source Type: Postcard
Printer, Publisher, Photographer: Wheeler and Swale
Postmark: November 30, 1907, Pullman, Washington
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Copyright 2010. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
Butte Business College Advertisement
image taken from p 9 of The Mountaineer (1912) by Students of the Butte High School
The Mountaineer p 9
Unique ID: mze-moun1912
Type: Book
Contributors: John R. Cotter, Editor; Pearl Carruthers, Assistant Editor; William J. Sullivan, Business Manager; J.K. Jamison, Faculty Adviser
Date Digital: February 2011
Date Original: 1912
Source: Butte Digital Image Project at Montana Memory Project (read the book)
Library: Butte-Silver Bow Public Library in Butte, Montana, USA.
Rights Info: Public Domain. Not in Copyright. Please see Montana Memory project Copyright statement and Conditions of Use (for more information, click here). Some rights reserved.
Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works.
More information about the Montana Memory Project: Montana's Digital Library and Archives.
More information about the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library.
Search the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library Catalog.
A photograph showing students at the Ontario Business College in Belleville, Ontario, taken by William Spence Clarke of Belleville. The students at the table are practicing their shorthand, while the ones behind are using typewriters,
Haha look at this business school, with a triangular support arch for its suspension skyway haha, in Akron. Lol the light fixtures are white balls in baskets. Oh lordy that ridiculous downspout.
Haha imagine a book of pictures of Oriel Windows of the 1990s.
-----------------------
In downtown Akron, Ohio, on March 13th, 2021, the University of Akron College of Business Administration (built 1991) on the east side of South Broadway Street (Ohio State Route 261), opposite East State Street.
-----------------------
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names terms:
• Akron (7013265)
• Summit (county) (1002928)
Art & Architecture Thesaurus terms:
• beige (color) (300266234)
• business schools (buildings) (300006535)
• downspouts (300052560)
• grayish pink (300126072)
• light blue (300129405)
• oriel windows (300002954)
• pink (color) (300124707)
• Postmodern (300022208)
• skybridges (300138975)
• skywalks (300008333)
• suspension structures (300001200)
• triangular arches (300001122)
• university and college buildings (300122164)
Wikidata items:
• 13 March 2021 (Q69305987)
• 1990s in architecture (Q74235875)
• 1991 in architecture (Q2813085)
• Akron-Canton (Q4701657)
• March 13 (Q2400)
• March 2021 (Q61312973)
• Northeast Ohio (Q7057945)
• Ohio State Route 261 (Q2492240)
• postmodern architecture (Q595448)
• Treaty of Greenville (Q767317)
• University of Akron (Q1346135)
• University of Akron College of Business Administration (Q7895025)
Library of Congress Subject Headings:
• College buildings—Ohio (sh99003827)
The First National Bank
OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,
WILL PAY THE BEARER
OnE
ON DEMAND, IN
COLLEGE CURRENCY.
H. B. BROWN, President.C. W. BENTON, Cashier.
Northern=Indiana Normal School
AND
BUSINESS INSTITUTE,
Valparaiso, - - - Indiana.
Good only for the Transaction of Actual Business in the Actual
Business Department of the Institution.
[Northern Indiana Normal and Business Institute, Obsolete Scrip]
Date: Circa 1875-1900
Source Type: Obsolete Scrip
Publisher, Printer, Photographer: Unknown
Postmark: Not Applicable
Collection: Steven R. Shook
Remark: The Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute, which operated from 1873 through 1900, later to be renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, and then renamed again as Valparaiso University in 1906, issued scrip as a form of trade. The Institute is known to have issued scrip in denominations of 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, and $5,000, which was backed by its deposits fictitiously held in the First National Bank located in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, or the Merchants Commercial Bank of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. This represents an example of an circulated $1 scrip note.
Schingoethe and Schingoethe (1993) do not list an example of this scrip. Given that this scrip is unlisted in Schingoethe, it is assumed it has a rarity of R7, indicating that only one to four examples of this scrip are known to exist.
Source Information:
Schingoethe, Herb, and Martha Schingoethe. 1993. College Currency: Money for Business Training. Port Clinton, Ohio: BNR Press. 463 p.
Wolka, Wendell. 2018. A History of Indiana Obsolete Bank Notes and Scrip. Sun City Center, Florida: Wendell Wolka. 900 p. [see p. 865]
Wolka, Wendell A., Jack M. Vorhies, and Donald A. Schramm. 1978. Indiana: Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Iola, Wisconsin, Krause Publications. 306 p. [see p.299]
Copyright 2024. Some rights reserved. The associated text may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Steven R. Shook.
The University of Hawaii Venture Competition is hosted annually by the Pacific Asian Center for Entrepreneurship’s (PACE) in UH Mānoa’s Shidler College of Business to support budding entrepreneurs by providing hands-on education, mentorship and resources to students from the 10-campus UH System who wish to start a new business.
Today Baker College has 14 campuses in Michigan, but the school began as two separate colleges. On in Muskegon and one in Flint. The Muskegon one started first. In 1888 Woodbridge Ferris started the Ferris Business College in Muskegon (he also started FSU in Big Rapids). Later it became Muskegon College and then bought out Baker Business University in Flint.
In the 1990s the Muskegon campus moved from downtown to the edge of the city. The Muskegon campus has grown to over 5,000 students. It is directly across the street from MCC, which also has 5,000 students. It has made this part of the city into College Town.