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Interest, Wall, Room Decor, Exterior, Home Accessories, Living Room, Kitchen, Living Room Furniture, Bathroom, Flooring, Bedroom, Furniture, Living Room Table, Wall Treatment, Bathroom Fixtures, Kitchen Furniture, Home Accents, Home Maintenance, Home Decor Style, Coffee Table, Wallpaper, Living Room Seating, Kitchen Fixtures, Bedroom Furniture, Storage and Organization, Stools, Remodel, Lighting, Door, Bed, Kitchen Island, Patio, Basket and Crate, Home Decor Basket, Bathroom Mirror, Shower, Home Office, Home Cleaning, Couches and Sofa, Stairs, Minimalist Interior Style, Home Painting, Recreational Room, Ceiling, Family Room Design, Dining Room Decor, Screen, Room Divider, Kids' Room, Modern Interior, Curb Appeal, Dairy, Desserts, Fruit, World Cuisine, Drinks, Snacks, Special Diet, Cake, Cooking Method, Alcoholic Drinks, Cake Design, Meal Planning, Cake Topper, Non Alcoholic Drinks, Healthy Recipes, Vegetables, Meat, Grain, Seafood, Salad, Wine, Thematic Cake, Breakfast and Brunch, 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Aaditi Pohankar; Aahana Kumra; Aakanksha Singh; Aamna Sharif; Aanchal Munjal; Aarathi; Aarti Agarwal; Aarti Chhabria; Aashka Goradia; Abhirami; Adah Sharma; Aditi Arya; Aditi Ravi; Aditi Sharma; Aditi Govitrikar; Aditi Rao Hydari; Aditi Sarangdhar; Advani Lakshmi Devi; Ahaana Krishna; Ahsaas Channa; Aindrita Ray; Aisha Sharma; Aishwarya; Aishwarya Arjun; Aishwarya Devan; Aishwarya Nag; Aishwarya Rai Bachchan; Aishwarya Rajesh; Aishwarya Sakhuja; Akanksha Juneja; Aksha Pardasany; Akshara Gowda; Akshara Haasan; Akshara Menon; Alia Bhatt; Alaya Furniturewala; Amala Akkineni; Amala Paul; Ambika; Ameeta; Ameesha Patel; Amoolya; Amrita Arora; Amrita Prakash; Amrita Puri; Amrita Rao; Amrita Raichand; Amrita Singh; Amrutha Iyengar; Amruta Khanvilkar; Amruta Subhash; Amyra Dastur; Amy Jackson; Anaika Soti; Ananya; Ananya Panday; Ananya Kasaravalli; Anaswara Kumar; Anaswara Rajan; Andrea Jeremiah; Andria D'Souza; Anindita Nayar; Angira Dhar; Annie; Anita Hassanandani Reddy; Anita Guha; Anita Raj; Anjala Zhaveri; Anjali; Anjali Devi; Anjali Sudhakar; Anjana Bhowmick; Anjana Sukhani; Anju Mahendru; Ankita Lokhande; Ann Augustine; Ansiba Hassan; Antara Mali; Anu Agarwal; Anu Prabhakar; Anu Sithara; Anupama Parameswaran; Anupriya Goenka; Anuradha Mehta; Anurita Jha; Anusha Dandekar; Anushka Ranjan; Anushka Sen; Anushka Sharma; Anushka Shetty; Anuya Bhagvath; Anya Singh; Aparajita Mohanty; Aparnaa Bajpai; Aparna Balamurali; Aparna Sen; Apoorva Arora; Archana; Archana Jose Kavi; Archana Puran Singh; Archana Gupta; Archita Sahu; Aruna Balraj; Aruna Irani; Aruna Shields; Arundathi Nag; Asawari Joshi; Asha Negi; Asha Bhat; Asha Parekh; Asha Saini; Ashima Bhalla; Ashnoor Kaur; Ashwini Bhave; Ashwini Kalsekar; Asin Thottumkal; Athiya Shetty; Athulya Ravi; Ayesha Jhulka; Ayesha Raza; Ayesha Takia; Akanksha Puri; Avani Modi; Avantika Mishra; Avneet Kaur; Auritra Ghosh; B; Babita; Barkha Bisht; Barkha Singh; Bala Hijam; Barsha Priyadarshini; Barsha Rani Bishaya; Beena Banerjee; Bhagyashree Patwardhan; Bhairavi Goswami; Bhama; Bhanumathi; Bhanupriya; Bharathi Vishnuvardhan; Bhargavi Narayan; Bhavana; Bhavana (actress); Bhavana Rao; Bhavani Prakash; Bhavya; Bhoomika Chawla; Bhumi Pednekar; Bijoya Ray; Bianca Desai; Bidita Bag; Bindu; Bindu Madhavi; Bipasha Basu; Bina Rai; Bobby Darling; Bruna Abdullah; B. V. Radha; C; Carol Gracias; Celina Jaitley; Chahat Khanna; Chandrakala; Chandrika; Charmila; Charmy Kaur; Charu Asopa; Chaya Singh; Chetana Das; Chetna Pande; Chhavi Mittal; Chippy; Chithra; Chitrangada Singh; Chitrashi Rawat; Catherine Tresa; Claudia Ciesla; D; Deepti Sati; Daisy Bopanna; Daisy Shah; Daisy Irani; Debashree Roy; Deeksha Seth; Deepa Sahi; Deepa Sannidhi; Deepal Shaw; Deepika Amin; Deepika Chikhalia; Deepika Padukone; Deepti Naval; Deepti Bhatnagar; Delnaaz Paul; Devayani; Devika; Devika Rani Roerich; Dharti Bhatt; Dia Mirza; Diana Hayden; Diana Penty; Digangana Suryavanshi; Dimple Jhangiani; Dimple Kapadia; Dipannita Sharma; Disha Parmar; Disha Patani; Disha Vakani; Divya Bharati; Divya Dutta; Divya Khosla Kumar; Divyanka Tripathi; Drashti Dhami; E; Elli Avram; Esha Deol; Esha Gupta; Ena Saha; Eesha Rebba; Evelyn Sharma; Elina Samantray; Erica Fernandes; F; Farah Naaz; Farida Jalal; Fatima Sana Shaikh; Fatma Begum; Freida Pinto; Feryna Wazheir; G; Gabriela Bertante; Gajala; Gauahar Khan; Gauri Karnik; Gautami; Gayathri Raguram; Gayathrie; Gayatri; Gayatri Jayaraman; Gayatri Joshi; Gayatri Patel; Geeta Bali; Geeta Basra; Geeta Dutt; Geetanjali Thapa; Geetha; Geetu Mohandas; Genelia D'Souza; Girija; Girija Lokesh; Girija Shettar; Giselli Monteiro; Gopika; Gowri Pandit; Gowri Munjal; Gul Panag; Gunjan Malhotra; H; Hansika Motwani; Harini; Haripriya; Harshika Poonacha; Hasleen Kaur; Hazel Keech; Heera Rajagopal; Helen; Hema Bellur; Hema Prabhath; Hema Malini; Honey Rose; Hrishitaa Bhatt; Huma Qureshi; Humaima Malik; Hebah Patel; Hina Khan; Hiba Nawab; I; Ilene Hamann; Indrani Haldar; Iniya; Iravati Harshe; Isha Chawla; Isha Sharvani; Isha Koppikar; Isha Talwar; Ishita Dutta; Ishita Raj Sharma; Izabelle Leite; Ileana D'Cruz; J; Jacqueline Fernandez; Jannat Zubair Rahmani; Janhvi Kapoor; Jasmin Bhasin; Jayabharathi; Jayachitra; J. Jayalalithaa; Jaya Bachchan; Jaya Prada; Jaya Seal; Jayasudha; Jayamala; Jayamalini; Jennifer Kotwal; Jennifer Winget; Jharana Bajracharya; Jhataleka Malhotra; Jiya Khan; Jugnu Ishiqui; Juhi Chawla; Juhi Babbar; Jyothika; Jonita Gandhi; K; Kainaat Arora; Kajal Aggarwal; Kajal Kiran; Kajjanbai; Kajol; Kalki Koechlin; Kalpana (Kannada actress); Kalpana (Hindi Film actress); Kalpana (Malayalam actress); Kalpana Iyer; Kalpana Kartik; Kalyani Priyadarshan; Kamini Kaushal; Kamini Kadam; Kamalinee Mukherjee; Kamna Jethmalani; Kanaka; Kanakam; Kanchana; Kangana Ranaut; Kanika Subramaniam; Kareena Kapoor; Karishma Kapoor; Karishma Kotak; Karishma Sharma; Karishma Tanna; Karunya Ram; Karthika Mathew; Karthika Nair; Katrina Kaif; Kashmira Irani; Kashmira Shah; Kausalya; Kaviyoor Ponnamma; Kavya Madhavan; Keerthi Reddy; Keerthi Suresh; Khushali Kumar; Kiara Advani; Kimi Katkar; Kimi Verma; Kim Sharma; Kim Yashpal; Kiran Rathod; Kirron Kher; Kirat Bhattal; Kiran Juneja; Kirti Kulhari; Kitu Gidwani; Koel Mallick; Koel Purie; Koena Mitra; Komal; Komal Jha; Konkona Sen Sharma; K. R. Vijaya; Krishna Kumari; Kranti Redkar; Kriti Kharbanda; Kriti Sanon; Kritika Kamra; Krystle D'Souza; Kubbra Sait; Khushbu Sundar; Kumari; Kumkum; Kuljeet Randhawa; Kulraj Randhawa; Kyra Dutt; L; Laila Mehdin; Lalita Pawar Zayn; Lalitha (KPAC); Lalitha; Lara Dutta; Lakshmi; Lakshmi Chandrashekar; Lakshmidevi; Laxmi Chhaya; Lakshmi Gopalaswamy; Lakshmi Manchu; Lakshmi Menon; Lakshmi Rai; Latha; Lauren Gottlieb; Lavanya Tripathi; Laya; Leela Chitnis; Leelavathi; Leena Chandavarkar; Leena Jumani; Lekha Washington; Lena; Leslie Tripathy; Lilette Dubey; Lisa Ray; Lisa Haydon; M; Madhavi; Madhubala; Madhumitha; Madhuri Bhattacharya; Madhuri Dixit; Madhuri Itagi; Madhurima Tuli; Madhuurima; Madhu Shalini; Madhura Naik; Madonna Sebastian; Mahasweta Ray; Mahalakshmi; Mahek Chahal; Mahie Gill; Mahika Sharma; Mahima Chaudhry; Mahira Khan; Mahua Roychoudhury; Mala Sinha; Malashri; Malavika; Malaika Arora; Malavika Avinash; Malavika Mohanan; Malavika Nair; Malavika Nair; Malavika Wales; Mallika Kapoor; Mallika Sherawat; Mamta Kulkarni; Mamta Mohandas; Mansi Parekh; Manasvi Mamgai; Mandakini; Mandana Karimi; Mandira Bedi; Manini Mishra; Manisha Koirala; Manjari Phadnis; Manjima Mohan; Manju Bhargavi; Manju Warrier; Manjula; Manjula Vijayakumar; Manorama; Mantra; Manushi Chhillar; Manya; Masumeh Makhija; Mawra Hocane; Mayuri Kango; Meena; Meena Kumari; Meenakshi; Meenakshi; Meenakshi Dixit; Meenakshi Seshadri; Meera; Meera Chopra; Meera Jasmine; Meera Nandan; Meera Syal; Meera Vasudevan; Mehreen Pirzada; Megha Akash; Meghana Gaonkar; Meghna Naidu; Meghana Raj; Meher Vij; Merle Oberon; Mia Uyeda; Minissha Lamba; Mini Mathur; Mink Brar; Mita Vashisht; Mishti; Mithila Palkar; Mithra Kurian; Moloya Goswami; Momal Sheikh; Monalisa; Mona Singh; Monali Thakur; Monica; Monica Bedi; Monisha Unni; Moon Moon Sen; Mouni Roy; Moushumi Chatterji; Mrinal Dev-Kulkarni; Mrinalini Sharma; Mrunal Thakur; Mrunmayee Deshpande; Mukta Barve; Mumaith Khan; Mumtaj; Mumtaz Shanti; Mumtaz; Mumtaz Sorcar; Mugdha Godse; Munmun Dutta; Mugdha Chaphekar; Muskaan Mihani; Mynavathi; N; Nadira; Nadiya Moidu; Nagma; Nalini; Nalini Jaywant; Namrata Shirodkar; Namrata Thapa; Namitha; Namitha Pramod; Nanda; Nandana Sen; Nandita Chandra; Nandita Swetha; Nandita Das; Nargis (Now Nargis Dutt); Nargis Fakhri; Nathalia Kaur; Nauheed Cyrusi; Nausheen Sardar Ali; Navaneet Kaur; Navneet Kaur Dhillon; Navya Nair; Nayanthara; Nazriya Nazim; Neelam; Neelam Verma; Neelima Azeem; Neena Gupta; Neena Kulkarni; Neha Bamb; Neha Dhupia; Neha Hinge; Neha Khan; Neha Mahajan; Neha Oberoi; Neha Sharma; Neeru Bajwa; Neethu; Neetu Chandra; Neetu Singh; Nethra Raghuraman; Nia Sharma; Nicolette Bird; Nidhhi Agerwal; Nidhi Subbaiah; Niharika Konidela; Niharika Singh; Niharica Raizada; Nikesha Patel; Niki Aneja; Nikita Anand; Nikita J Palekar; Nikita Dutta; Nikita Thukral; Nikki Galrani; Nila (alias for Meera Chopra); Nimisha Sajayan; Nimmi; Nirmala Chennappa; Nirupa Roy; Misscat Mita; Nirmalamma; Nirosha; Nisha Agarwal; Nisha Kothari; Nisha Ravikrishnan; Nishi; Nishita Goswami; Nithya Das; Nithya Menen; Nivedita Jain; Nivedita Joshi Saraf; Nivetha Thomas; Nivetha Pethuraj; Noor Jehan; Nora Fatehi[1]; Nutan; Nimrat Kaur; Nushrat Bharucha; Nathalia Kaur; Nyla Usha; O; Oviya Helen; P; Padmapriya; Padma Khanna; Padma Kumta; Padma Lakshmi; Padma Vasanthi; Padmaja Rao; Padmini Kolhapure; Padmini; Padmavati Rao; Pallavi Joshi; Pallavi Kulkarni; Pallavi Subhash; Pallavi Sharda; Panchi Bora; Pandari Bai; Pankhuri Awasthy; Pakhi Tyrewala; Paoli Dam; Parineeti Chopra; Parminder Nagra; Parul Chauhan; Parul Gulati; Parul Yadav; Parvathy Jayaram; Parvathy Nair; Parvathy Omanakuttan; Parvati Melton; Parvathy Thiruvothu; Parveen Babi; Patience Cooper; Patralekha; Payal Rohatgi; Payel Sarkar; Payal Ghosh; Perizaad Zorabian; Pia Bajpai; Plabita Borthakur; Pooja Batra; Pooja Bedi; Pooja Bhatt; Pooja Chopra; Pooja Gandhi; Pooja Gor; Pooja Hegde; Pooja Kanwal; Pooja Lokesh; Pooja Sawant; Pooja Umashankar; Poonam Bajwa; Poonam Dhillon; Poonam Kaur; Poonam Pandey; Poornima Bhagyaraj; Prayaga Martin; Prachi Desai; Prachi Shah; Pramila Joshai; Pratibha Sinha; Pranitha Subhash; Prarthana Behere; Preetha Vijayakumar; Preeti Jhangiani; Preity Zinta; Prema; Prema Narayan; Priti Sapru; Priya Anand; Priya Bapat; Priya Gill; Priya Lal; Priya Raman; Priya Rajvansh; Priya Bhavani Shankar; Priya Wal; Priyamani; Priyanka Bassi; Priyanka Chopra Jonas; Priyanka Arul Mohan; Priyanka Nair; Priyanka Trivedi; Preetika Rao; Puja Gupta; Puja Banerjee; Purbi Joshi; R; Raakhee (Now Raakhi Gulzar); Radhika Apte; Radhika Madan; Raadhika Sarathkumar; Rachana Narayanankutty; Rachna Banerjee; Radha; Radha Saluja; Radhika Chaudhari; Radhika Kumaraswamy; Radhika Pandit; Ragini Travancore Sisters; Ragini Dwivedi; Ragini Khanna; Raima Sen; Rajisha Vijayan; Rajshree; Rajshri Deshpande; Rakhi Sawant; Rakul Preet Singh; Rakshita; Raashi Khanna; Rambha; Rameshwari; Ranjeeta Kaur; Ranjitha; Rajini; Rani Mukerji; Ramya; Ramya Barna; Ramya Krishnan; Ramya Sri; Ramya Nambaseean; Rashi Khanna; Rashi Mal; Rashmi; Rashmi Desai; Rashmi Gautam; Rashmika Mandanna; Ratan Rajput; Rati Agnihotri; Rati Pandey; Ratna Pathak Shah; Raveena Tandon; Reena Roy; Reema Lagoo; Reema Sen; Regina Cassandra; Rekha; Rekha; also known as Josephine; Rekha Das; Rekha Rana; Rekha Vedavyas; Reenu Mathews; Renuka Menon; Renukamma Murugodu; Renuka Shahane; Revathi; Rhea Chakraborty; Richa Ahuja; Richa Chaddha; Richa Gangopadhyay; Richa Pallod; Richa Panai; Richa Sharma; Ridhi Dogra; Rima Kallingal; Rimi Sen; Rimi Tomy; Rinke Khanna; Rinku Rajguru; Rita Bhaduri; Ritika Singh; Rituparna Sengupta; Riya Sen; Rohini Hattangadi; Rohini; Roja; Roja Ramani; Roma; Roopa Ganguly; Roopa Iyer; Roshni Chopra; R.T. Rama; Ruby Parihar; Rucha Gujarathi; Rupini; Ranjana Deshmukh; S; Sabitri Chatterjee; Saba Qamar; Saba Azad; Shivaleeka Oberoi; Sobhita Dhulipala; S. Varalakshmi; Sadha; Sadhana Shivdasani; Sagarika Ghatge; Sagarika Mukherjee; Sajal Aly; Sana Althaf; Sana Makbul; Sandhya; Sai Lokur; Saiyami Kher; Samskruthy Shenoy; Samyuktha Hegde; Sandeepa Dhar; Sandhya; Sandhya Mridul; Sandhya Roy; Sanaya Irani; Sanya Malhotra; Saniya Anklesaria; Sanjeeda Sheikh; Sakshi Shivanand; Sakshi Tanwar; Sai Pallavi; Sai Tamhankar; Saira Banu; Salma Agha; Saloni Aswani; Samantha Ruth Prabhu; Samiksha; Sameera Reddy; Samvrutha Sunil; Sana Amin Sheikh; Sana Khan; Sana Saeed; Sanchita Padukone; Sandeepa Dhar; Sangeeta Bijlani; Sandra Amy; Sanober Kabir; Sandali Sinha; Sanghavi; Sanjjanaa; Sanjana Gandhi (now Pooja Gandhi); Santoshi; Sara Ali Khan; Sarah Jane Dias; Sara Loren; Saranya Mohan; Saranya Ponvannan; Sarayu (actress); Sarika; Saritha; Saroja Devi; Satarupa Pyne; Sathyabhama; Saumya Tandon; Savitri; Sayali Bhagat; Sayani Gupta; Sayyeshaa Saigal; Seerat Kapoor; Seema Biswas; Seema Pahwa; Seema Shinde; Seetha; Shabana Azmi; Shalini (Baby Shalini); Shamili (Baby Shamili); Shahana Goswami; Sakshi Tanwar; Sharmila Mandre; Sharmilee; Shibani Dandekar; Shreya Narayan; Shakeela; Shalini Pandey; Shamita Shetty; Shanthamma; Sharmila Tagore; Shashikala; Shazahn Padamsee; Sheeba Chadha; Sheela; Sheela; Sheena Bajaj; Sheena Chohan; Sheena Shahabadi; Shenaz Treasurywala; Sherin; Sherlyn Chopra (Mona Chopra); Shilpa Shetty; Shilpa Shukla; Shilpa Shirodkar; Shilpa Tulaskar; Shilpa Anand; Shilpi Sharma; Shivani Raghuvanshi; Shivangi Joshi; Shreya Dhanwanthary; Shruti Naidu; Shylaja Nag; Shweta Basu Prasad; Shweta Bhardwaj; Shweta Menon; Shweta Gulati; Shweta Tiwari; Shweta Tripathi; Shobhana; Shobhna Samarth; Shraddha Arya; Shraddha Das; Shraddha Kapoor; Shraddha Srinath; Shruthi Haasan; Shruti Sodhi; Shruti; Shruti Seth; Shruti Sharma; Shritha Sivadas; Shriya Saran; Shriya Pilgaonkar; Shriya Sharma; Shubha Poonja; Shyama (Khurshid Akhtar); Shylashri; Sihi Kahi Geetha; Sija Rose; Simi Garewal; Simone Singh; Simple Kapadia; Simple Kaur; Simran Mundi; Simran Bagga; Sindhu; Sindhu Tolani; Sindhu Menon; Silk Smitha; Sithara; Smita Patil; Smriti Irani (Smriti Malhotra); Smriti Kalra; Sneha Ullal; Sneha; Snigdha Akolkar; Soha Ali Khan; Sonakshi Sinha; Sonali Bendre; Sonali Kulkarni; Sonali Raut; Sonalee Kulkarni; Sonal Chauhan; Sonam (actress); Sonam Bajwa; Sonam Kapoor; Sonalika Joshi; Sonarika Bhadoria; Sonia Agarwal; Sonnalli Seygall; Sonu; Sonu Walia; Sophia Chaudhary; Soundarya; Sowcar Janaki; Spruha Joshi; Srabanti Chatterjee; Sridevi (Now Sridevi Kapoor); Sriti Jha; Sri Divya; Srividya; Sripriya; Subbulakshmi; Suchitra; Suchitra Krishnamurthy; Suchitra Pillai; Suchitra Sen; Sunitha / Vidhyasri; Sudha Belawadi; Sudha Chandran; Sudha Rani; Sudha Narasimharaju; Sudipta Chakraborty; Suhasi Goradia Dhami; Suhasini; Sujatha; Sukirti Kandpal; Sukumari; Sulakshana Pandit; Sulochana Devi; Sumalatha; Suman Nagarkar; Suman Ranganathan; Sumithra; Sumitra Devi; Sunaina; Sunny Leone; Surbhi Chandna; Surbhi Jyoti; Supriya Devi; Supriya Karnik; Supriya Pathak; Supriya Pilgaonkar; Supriya Shukla; Suraiya; Surveen Chawla; Suryakantham; Sushma Reddy; Sushmita Sen; Sumalatha; Suvalakshmi; Swati Reddy; Swapna; Swaroop Sampat; Swastika Mukherjee; Swaparja Roy; Srinidhi Shetty; Swara Bhaskar; Suzanna Mukherjee; T; Tabu; Tahira Kochhar; Tanaaz Irani; Tanisha; Tanushree Dutta; Tanuja; Tanu Roy; Tanvi Azmi; Tamannaah Bhatia; Tannishtha Chatterjee; Taapsee Pannu; Tara; Tara Anuradha; Tara Deshpande; Tara D'Souza; Tara Sharma; Tarana Raja; Taruni Sachdev; Tejaswi Madivada; Tena Desae; Tia Bajpai; Tillotama Shome; Tina Munim (now Tina Ambani); Tina Dutta; Tisca Chopra; Tripuramba; Trisha Krishnan; Tulip Joshi; Tun Tun; Twinkle Khanna; Tara Alisha Berry; Tara Sutaria; U; Udhayathara; Udaya Chandrika; Udita Goswami; Ujjwala Raut; Uma; Uma Padmanabhan; Umasashi; Umashree; Usha Chavan; Urmila Matondkar; Urmila Kanitkar; Urvashi; Urvashi Dholakia; Urvashi Sharma; Usha Kiran; Usha Nadkarni; Usha Naik; Ulka Gupta; Upasna Singh; Urvashi Rautela; V; Vaani Kapoor; Vanitha Vijayakumar; Vadivukkarasi; Vaidehi Parashurami; Vaishali Desai; Vaishali Kasaravalli; Vandana Gupte; Vanishree; Vanisri; Vani Bhojan; Vani Viswanath; Vanitha Vasu; Vaishnavi Mahant; Vrushika Mehta; Writtima Roy; Varalaxmi Sarathkumar; Varsha Bollamma; Varsha Usgaonkar; Vasundhara Das; Vedhika; Veda Sastry; Veena Malik; Veena Sundar; Veena; Vega Tamotia; Vibha Chibber; Vidhubala; Vidya Balan; Vithika Sheru; Vidya Malvade; Vidya Sinha; Vishakha Singh; Vijeta Pandit; Vijayalakshmi; Vijayalakshmi Singh; Vijayashanti; Vimala Raman; Vinaya Prasad; Vyjayantimala; W; Waheeda Rehman; Wamiqa Gabbi; Warina Hussain; Waluscha De Sousa; Y; Yagna Shetty; Yami Gautam; Yamuna (actress); Yashaswini Dayama; Yogeeta Bali; Yana Gupta; Yukta Mookhey; Yuvika Chaudhary; Zaheera; Zaira Wasim; Zarina Wahab; Zarine Khan; Zoya Afroz; Zoa Morani; Zeenat Aman; Zoya Khan; Zubeida; Zaheeda;
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Being a Saturday, first job of the day, after coffee, was hunter-gathering in Tesco.
Was not surprised to find half an aisle already full of Easter eggs and stuff.
Elsewhere there was lots of Valentine's Day cards and more stuff to spend your money on.
Back home for a quick breakfast, before going out again and heading north for Thanet.
On the north coast there are two large churches that I wanted to revisit: St Nicholas at Wade and All Saints in Birchington.
Thanks to the Sandwich Road and Thanet Way round Ramsgate, we got to Birchington at half nine, but found the church did not open until ten, so we went in search of the sea.
Though the sea was not lost.
Through a large 1950s housing estate, there it was.
There are three of us, trying to photograph Kent churches . I met one a few years back on Heritage Weekend, and there is Rob, an online friend who is trying to record all churches, irrespective of denomination, in the county.
And so, thanks to Rob and his love for Victorian and 20th century churches, I got to know some newer churches, maybe once chapels of ease, but some now parish churches in their own right.
Minnis Bay is one, set among mid-war development, a 1920s construction, bankrolled by the local Freemason's lodge, St Thomas sits on the main road, opposite a micropub and convenience store.
I got out to take a shot of the front and side, then a car pulled up: do you want to see inside, I'll only be here ten minutes, the warden told me.
Win!
So, I grabbed the big camera and got busy, though in truth not much other than the building itself, but it was pleasant enough. Though there are rumours that it might be closing.
Grenham Bay, Birchington, Kent.
Bleak.
Bleak and bracing.
Bleak, bracing and quiet.
At low tide.
This morning, we found ourselves here, and having parked, we found low chalk cliffs, concrete flood defences and lots of sea birds and fowl feeding among the chalk rockpools at low ride.
We didn't stay long, long enough to get some shots, before moving on.
Here, Jools walks down the concrete ramp to the "promenade, wide enough to run a grand prix, just the occasional jogger or dog walker were the only others around.
Back in the car at ten for the short drive through the town centre, parking outside the village hall, and walking through the large churchyard where the porch door was open.
All Saints is open between ten and midday each Sunday, and inside there were at least four wardens, each of whom gave us a warm welcome.
A heavily restored church, but the jewel is the Quex Chapel, for the Crispe family that owns, or used to own, Quex Park nearby.
Wall full of tablets, memorials and tombs.
The next parish southwards is St Nicholas at Wade, now better known as a roundabout on Thanet way where the driver can turn either for Ramsgate or Margate. There is also a village, named after the parish and the parish church, which towers over the narrow streets of the village, that we had to weave through to reach the church.
At the west end of the village, around the church, are some wonderfully old buildings, whose brickies had a novel attitude to laying, with bricks at all angles.
The church is entered through a double-decked porch, something more seen in East Anglia, and the priest would live in a small room above the entrance, and accessed by what must be the oldest set of steps in Kent, if not England.
It took half an hour to get all the shots, but having done so we went back outside to head home.
Instead of turning round and going through the village, shall we go straight on and see where that takes us?
An adventure?
So we did.
Where it did take us was along some fields and over a bridge spanning Thanet Way, where there was a junction to head east back towards Ramsgate and home.
So, that was easy.
And back in time for a brew before lunch, and bacon butties too as we were both hungry, and I could sit beside Scully watching the Coventry v Leicester game, which Cov won 3-1.
Most of the afternoon was a battle to stay awake whilst listening to the radio. Jools went to the gym to have a sauna, so came back full of beans.
Dinner was Caprese with warmed through focaccia drizzled with chilli-infused olive oil to crisp it up.
It all went well with the remainder of the bottle of wine, but having emptied that, I needed just a little something more, so went for the barrel aged Delerium.
It poured a reddy-brown colour, had a full nose of fruits and spices, and was a flavour explosion on the tongue. At 11.5%, not to be messed about with, but glorious.
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Famous as the burial place of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and whose grave stands outside the main south door, this church contains so much more of interest. Mostly thirteenth century with a fourteenth century veneer it is full of treasures. The best collection of memorials in East Kent may be found in the north chapel owned for centuries by the series of owners of Quex House. The Quex, Crispe, Powell and Powell-Cotton families have been commemorated in monuments that reflect the styles oil the centuries. There are 6 brasses now on the wall, a huge 6-portrait bust tablet and a huge classical entablature. Opposite is a more usual but excellently crafted Prie- Dieu with gaudy colouring. The rest of the church does not disappoint. The SW corner of the church has dumpy piers and rudimentary vaulting showing that a new tower was planned there, though it was never built. The nave piers and chancel arch show remarkable degradation in the stonework. There seems to be no reason for this but it is almost that the church has been consumed by fire at some time. The reredos was designed by the 19th century architect Charles Beazley (see also Acol and Westgate) and painted by Nathaniel Westlake. It badly needs a clean to make it sing again. The altar rails are by the Canterbury College of Art, 1930s, and a really a fine period piece. What an interesting church this is – built to serve a farming village with a big house and later adapted to suit the holidaymakers who came here by the thousand. What a shame that it is difficult of access (though the helpful Church Office is happy to oblige).
www.kentchurches.info/church.asp?p=Birchington
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NORTHWARD from Minster lies the parish of Birchington, adjoining to the sea. It is said to have been antiently called, sometimes Birchington in Gorend, and at other times Gorend in Birchington, from a place called Gorend, in this parish, where it is reported the church formerly stood, though the most usual name was always, as it is at present, Birchington only.
THIS PARISH is within the liberty and jurisdiction of the cinque ports, and is a member of the town and port of Dover; and though Gorend in it, is said to have been united to that town and port, ever since the reign of king Edward I. yet in king Henry VI.'s reign it was disputed whether this parish was not in the county at large; to take away therefore all doubt of it, the king, by letters patent, united it to Dover, the mayor of which appoints a deputy here, to whom the inhabitants have recourse for justice.
By the Landtax act of 1711, it was enacted, that in future, the parishes of St. John, St. Peter, and Birchington, in the Isle of Thanet, within the liberty of Dover, should be deemed and taken to be a distinct division within the said liberty, and in the executing of that act, should be charged towards making up the whole sum charged on the town of Dover, and the liberty thereof, according to the proportion which was assessed upon the said parishes by the act of the 4th of William and Mary, for granting an aid of four shillings in the pound, &c.
THIS PARISH joins the sea shore northward, along the whole of which it is bounded by high cliffs of chalk, through which there are several apertures made for the conveniency of a passage on to the sea shore. The parish is, in general, high land, and very pleasantly situated; in the middle of it stands the church and village adjoining, tolerably well sheltered with elm trees. This village, in a pleasing situation, on a gentle eminence, commands many delightful prospects over sea and land; particularly a fine view up the delightful vale to Canterbury, the principal tower of which cathedral froms a conspicuous object, though at the distance of twelve miles; beyond which, in clear weather, are plainly seen the range of hills and the losty woods in Chilham and Godmersham parks, more than six miles further southward.
About three quarters of a mile north-west of the church, and near as much from the sea shore, is Goreend, antiently a place of note, being particularly men tioned in the great charter of the cinque ports, as one of the members of the town and port of Dover. Leland, in his Itinerary, vol. vii. says, "Reculver is now scarce half a mile from the shore, but it is to be supposid, that yn tymes paste these cam hard to Goreende, a two mile from Northmouth, and at Gore ende is a litle straite caullid Broode Staires to go downe the clive: and about this shore is good taking of mullettes. The great Raguseis ly for defence at Gore ende and thens again is another sinus on to the Forelande." Here it is said the church stood antiently, and that it was lost by the falling of the cliff on which it stood, and that the present one was built in its stead; near this is a farm, called Upper Gore end, which was given by the owner of it, Henry Robinson, gent. by his will in 1642, for the maintenance of two fellows and two scholars in St. John's college, in Cambridge, as has been already related before. About a mile southward, lie Great and Little Brooksend; and at a like distance eastward, Great and Little Quekes. At the north-east boundary of the parish is Westgate, where there is a small hamlet of houses; from which place Domneva's deer is said to have begun its course across this island, running for some space eastward, till it turned southward towards the boundary of it, at Sheriffs Hope, in Minster.
This parish is somewhat more than two miles and an half each way; about the village and Quekes, it is pleasantly sheltered with trees; the lands in it are fertile, and like the other parts adjoining to it, are arable and mostly uninclosed, lying high, with hill and dale intermixed. The high road from Sarre to Margate runs along the southern side of the parish. There is a bay of the sea adjoining to the shore of this parish, called Hemmings bay; probably so called from Hemming, the Danish chiestan, who landed with his companion Anlef and their forces in this island, in the year 1009.
By the return made to the council's letter by archbishop Parker's order in 1563, there were then computed to be in this parish forty housholds; and by the return of the survey made by order of the same queen, in her 8th year, of the several maritime places in this county, it appears that there were then here houses inhabited forty-two; that there was a landing place, but it had neither ship nor boat.
A whale was cast ashore within the bounds of this parish in the year 1762.
The manor of Monkton claims paramount over this parish, subordinate to which is
THE MANOR OF QUEKES, or QUEX, as it is frequently spelt in the antient deeds of it. It is situated in the south-east part of this parish, about three quarters of a mile from the church, and was antiently the seat of a family who gave name to it, many of whom lie buried in this church, several of whose gravestones and inscriptions yet remain; among which are those of John Quek, who died possessed of it in the year 1449, anno 28 Henry VI. and of his son Rich. Quek in 1456; (fn. 1) from the latter of whom this seat devolved by paternal descent to John Quekes, esq. who about the beginning of king Henry VII.'s reign, left an only daughter and heir Agnes, who carried it in marriage to John Crispe, esq. descended of an antient family seated at Stanlake, in Oxforshire; he afterwards resided here, and died possessed of it in 1500, anno 16 Henry VII. He left by her four daughters, married to Barret, Gosborne, Thomas, and Symons; and one sone and heir John Crispe, who was sheriff in the 10th year of king Henry VIII. and kept his shrievalty at this seat of Quekes. He had three sons, John, the eldest, was of Cleve-court, in Monkton, of whom further mention has been made in the description of that place; Henry, the second, was of Quekes; and William, the third, was lieutenant of Dover castle.
Henry Crispe, esq. the second son, of Quekes, kept his shrievalty at this seat in the 38th year of the above reign, anno 1546, being the last of it, and was a man of great name and eminency, and of singular estimation for his discretion and weight in the management of the public affairs of the county, as well as for his hospitality, insomuch that he was reputed to have the entire rule of all this island. He died at Quekes, at a good old age, in the year 1575, leaving by his second wife six children; of whom Nicholas Crispe, esq. the eldest son, was of Grimgill, in Whitstaple. He was sheriff in the 1st year of queen Elizabeth, and died here in his father's life time, anno 1564, leaving an only daughter Dorothy. John, the second son, by his second wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Roper, esq. of Eltham, left a son Henry, heir to his grandfather, who will be further mentioned hereafter; and Henry, the youngest, had three sons, Henry, who was first of Great Chart, and afterwards succeeded to this seat of Quekes, of whom further mention will be made; Thomas, who was first of Canterbury and afterwards of Goudhurst, where he died in 1663. He left three sons, Thomas, who at length succeeded to Quekes, as will be mentioned hereafter; Henry, who was of Monkton, and died in 1678, being ancestor of Henry and Thomas Crispe, esqrs. of the custom-house, in London, and of West Ham, in Essex, the latter of whom ended in an only surviving daughter Susan, who married the late George Elliot, esq. of Upton, in that county; and Richard, the third son, died s. p.
Now to return to Henry, the only son and heir of John, the second son of Sir Henry Crispe, of Quekes, by his second wife, who became his grandfather's heir and possessed of Quekes; he was knighted and resided here till his death in 1648. He was twice married, but left no issue; he bore for his arms two coats for Crispe, viz. first, Ermine, a fess chequy; and second, Or, on a chevron, sable, five horse shoes, argent. (fn. 2) On his death in 1648, this seat came, by the entail of it, to his first-cousin Henry Crispe, gent. of Great Chart, before-mentioned, (the eldest son of Henry, the fourth and youngest brother of Nicholas Crispe, of Grimgill, the father of Sir Henry Crispe, last-mentioned.) He removed to Quekes, and in the year 1650 was appointed sheriff; but on account of his great age and infirmities, his son was suffered to execute this office in his room. He was commonly called Bonjour Crispe. from his having been kept a prisoner in France for some time, and never learning more French than those words, at least he never would use any other whilst there. In August 1657, he was forcibly, in the night time, taken away and carried from his seat of Quekes, by several persons, Englishmen and others, to Bruges, in Flanders, and detained there as a prisoner, till the sum of 3000l. should be paid for his ransom. A few days after his arrival at Bruges, he sent to his nephew Thomas, who then lived near Quekes, to come over to him, to assist him in his great exigencies and extremities. After some consultation together, he dispatched his nephew to England, to join his endeavours, with those of his son Sir Nicholas Crispe, for his ransom and enlargment, in which they found great difficulty, as Oliver Cromwell, who was then protector, suspected the whole to be only a collusion, to procure 3000l. for the use of king Charles II. then beyond the seas; and accordingly an order was made by the protector in council, that Mr. Crispe should not be ransomed; upon which much difficulty arose in procuring a licence for it; Sir Nicholas died before it could be effected, and then the whole care of it devolved on Mr. Thomas Crispe, to obtain the licence and raise the money, which finding himself not able to do without the sale of some of his uncle's lands, he impowered him and his son-in law, Robert Darell, for that purpose, who made every dispatch in it; but it was eight months before the ransom could be paid, and Mr. Crispe released out of prison; when he returned to England, and died at Quekes, in 1663. (fn. 3)
This enterprize was contrived and executed by Captain Golding, of Ramsgate, who was a sanguine royalist, and had sometime taken refuge with Charles II. in France. The party landed at Gore-end, near Birchington, and took Mr. Crispe out of his bed, without any resistance; though it appears that he had been for some time under apprehensions of such an attack, and had caused loopholes, for the discharge of muskets, to be made in different parts of the house, and had afforded a generous hospitality to such of his neighbours as would lodge in his house, to defend him; but all these precautions were at this time of no effect, so that they conveyed him, without any disturbance being made, in his own coach, to the sea side, where he was forced into an open boat, without one of his domestics being suffered to attend him, although that was earnestly requested as a favour. He was conveyed first to Ostend, and then to Bruges, both which places were then in the power of Spain, which had been at war with England for more than two years. (fn. 4) He died possessed of this seat above-mentioned, having had one son and one daughter, who married Robt. Darell, esq Nicholas the son was knighted, but died before his father at Quekes, in 1657, leaving an only daughter and heir, who married Sir Richard Powle, of Berkshire.
On Mr. Crispe's death in 1663, without surviving male issue, this seat came, by the entail made of it, to his nephew Thomas Crispe, (the eldest son of his next brother Thomas Crispe, of Goudhurst) who afterwards resided at Quekes, where he died in 1680, leaving by his wife, whom he married in Holland, four daughters his coheirs, viz. Maria Adriana, married to Richard Breton, esq. of the Elmes, in Hougham; Frantosi, or Frances, to Edwin Wiat, esq. of Maidstone, sergeant at law; Elizabeth, to Christopher Clapham, esq. of Wakefield, in Yorkshire, and Anne-Gertruy Crispe, who died unmarried in 1708. On the division of their inheritance, this seat fell to the lot of Richard Breton, esq. who immediately afterwards sold it to Edwin Wiat, esq. and he alienated it, after some little interval, to John Buller, esq. of Morvall, in Cornwall, whose son William dying s. p. the reversion of it, (after the death of his wife, who was entitled to it for life, as part of her jointure) (fn. 5) was sold to Sir Robert Furnese, bart. of Waldershare, but he never came into the possession of it; for Mr. Buller's widow, afterwards the widow of F. Wiat, esq. son of Edwin above-mentioned, enjoyed it till her death in 1760, when it came into the possession of Catherine, countess of Guildford, one of the three daughters and coheirs of Sir Robert Furnese, bart. who in 1767 sold it to Henry Fox, lord Holland, and he conveyed it to his second son, the hon. CharlesJames Fox, who passed away his interest in it to John Powel, esq. who dying s. p. his sister, then the wife of William Roberts, became his heir and entitled to this estate, and he is now in her right possessed of it. At this house king William used to reside till the winds favoured his embarking for Holland. A room said to be the bedchamber of the royal guest is still shewn. His guards encamped on an adjoining inclosure.
It has been a large commodious structure, built partly of timber and partly of brick, much of which has been within these few years pulled down, and the rest modernized and converted into a farm house. It is pleasantly situated among a toll of trees, which defend it from the winds. There was formerly a vineyard in the gardens, which are walled round.
This antient seat, like most others of the same rank, has been for some years going fast to ruin, the weather penetrated into most of the apartments, which had been the principal ones; the roof and windows were greatly demolished, and no part of it inhabited, or indeed capable of being so, except a small part at the end occupied by the farmer; a grand suit of apartments at the north-west corner was demolished in 1781, and much of the remaining parts of it were taken down by piecemeal at different times, for the sale of the materials; in which ruinated state this seat remained till the year 1789, when Mr. Powell took down great part of it, and rebuilt the rest as it remains at present. (fn. 6)
THE MANOR OF WESTGATE, alias GARLING, lies at the eastern part of this parish, extending likewise into the parish of St. John. It had antiently owners of its own name, for it appears by the book of knight's fees in the exchequer, and other records, that Robert de Westgate held it in the reigns of king Henry III. and Edward I. of the abbot of St. Augustine's, by knight's service. He left at his death his son Robert, under age, who afterwards was in the custody of Sir Henry de Sandwich, and he held it accordingly as such in the latter of those reigns. It went into the family of Leyborne very soon after this, for William de Leyborne died possessed of it in the 3d year of Edward II. leaving Juliana his grand-daughter his heir, (daughter of his son Thomas, who died in his life-time) who being heir both to her father and grandfather, became entitled to large possessions in this and several other counties, for the greatness of which she was usually stiled the Infanta of Kent, who having issue by neither of her husbands, (for she had three) whom she survived, this manor escheated to the crown for want of heirs; for it appears by the inquisition taken after her death, in the 43d year of king Edward III. that there was then no one who could make claim to her estates, either by direct or even collateral alliance. After which this manor continued in the crown, till king Richard II. in his 11th year, gave it to the priory of Canons,alias Chiltern Langley in Hertfordshire, where it continued till the dissolution of that house in the 30th year of Henry VIII. when it was, with all its possessions, surrendered into the king's hands, and was confirmed to him and his heirs, by the general words of the act, passed the next year for that purpose.
King Henry VIII. becoming thus possessed of it, granted this manor, with all itsrights, members, and appurtenances, among several other premises, for divers good causes and considerations, to Richard, suffragan bishop of Dover, to hold to him and assigns, during his life, without any account of rent whatsoever; provided, if he should be promoted to one or more ecclesiastical benefices, or other dignity or annuity, of the yearly value of 100l. that then this grant should be void. This certainly happened before the 36th year of that reign, for the king that year granted this manor to Sir Thomas Moyle, to hold in capite by knight's service; he alienated it in the first year of Edward VI. to Roger and Valentine Byer, alias Bere, (fn. 7) to the use of the former, who died possessed of it in the 4th and 5th year of Philip and Mary, and was succeeded in it by John Byer, his son and heir, and he conveyed it, anno 3 Elizabeth, to Thomas Adam, who in the 17th year of that reign, alienated it to Thomas Dane, of Herne, whose daughter and heir Thomasine marrying Robert Denne, esq. of Denne-hill, entitled him to the possession of this manor. His eldest son Thomas Denne, esq. who was recorder of Canterbury, died in 1656, and was succeeded in it by his eldest son Thomas, of GraysInn, esq. who dying s. p. devised it by will to his brother John, of the Inner Temple, esq. who dying likewise s. p. gave it by will to his four maiden sisters; the eldest of whom, Thomasine, on the share of the inheritance left them by their brother, became entitled to it, and afterwards marrying Sir Nicholas Crispe, of Quekes, he became in her right possessed of it, and died in 1657, leaving an only daughter Anne, who carried it in marriage in 1673 to Sir Richard Powle, K. B. of Berkshire, whose son John Powle, esq. of Lincoln's Inn, dying in 1740, s. p. this manor, among other estates, by the entail of it, reverted to the right heirs of his mother Anne Crispe, in the person of Tho. Crispe, esq. of West-Ham, in Essex, (descended from Tho. Crispe, of Goudhurst, the next brother of Henry, the father of Sir Nicholas Crispe, above mentioned) whose sole daughter and heir Anne married Sir Rich. Powle, K. B. the father of John, who died s.p. in 1740, as above mentioned.) He left an only surviving daughter and heir Susan, who married in 1757, the late Geo. Elliot, esq. of Upton, in Essex, who possessed it in her right, and in 1764 alienated it to Mr. John Wotton, of this island, as he did again to Mr. James Taddy, gent. of St. John's, whose surviving sons and devisees James and Edward Taddy, became entitled to it, but the latter is since become the sole possessor of it.
BROOKSEND, antiently spelt Brookesende, is a manor situated about a mile south-west from the church of Birchington; it was part of the antient possessions of the priory of Christ-church; and in the 10th year of king Edward II. the prior obtained a grant of free warren for his demesne lands in this manor among others, after this it continued with the priory till the final suppression of it in the 31st year of Henry VIII. when this manor, among the other possessions of it, came into the king's hands, where it did not continue long, for he settled it, among other premises, in his 33d year, on his new-erected dean and chapter of Canterbury, part of whose inheritance it still continues. There is not any court held for this manor.
The manerial rights the dean and chapter reserve in their own hands; but the scite and demesne lands are demised on a beneficial lease, the present lessee being Mr. John Friend, junior, who is the present occupier of it.
THE MANOR OF BROADGATE, otherwise called Brockmans, lies within the bounds of this parish, and extends likewise into Monkton; it was part of the possessions of Henry Beaufort, duke of Somerset, and on his attainder in the 8th year of king Edward IV. came to the crown, whence it was granted to John Brockman, esq. of Witham, in Essex, to hold by the same tenure and services as it was held in the 1st year of his reign, and he died possessed of it in the 16th year of king Henry VII. anno 1500, as was found by the inquisition then taken. (fn. 8)
Charities
TEN ACRES AND ONE HALF OF LAND, were given for the repairs of the church here, or perhaps purchased with the several legacies left to the church fabric, of which one acre is let by the churchwardens to a poor man employed by them, to keep the boys orderly at church; the residue is let out, and the rents applied to the use of the church.
ANNA-GERTRUY CRISPE, fourth daughter and coheir of Thomas Crispe, esq. of Quekes, by her will in 1707, devised to the overseers of the poor of Birchington and ville of Achole, for ever, 47 acres of land in Birchington and Monkton, then in lease at 18l. per annum, in trust, to pay to the clerk of the parish yearly 20s. to keep clean the isle and monuments belonging to Quex; to three widows of Birchington 3l. to two widows of Achole 2l. for wearing apparel to appear at church; to keep at school with dame or master, 12 boys and girls, and to give to each, at leaving the school, a bible; the overseers to take yearly ten shillings; to dispose of the remaining money for binding a school-boy apprentice; that the overseers fix up a yearly account of receipts and payments, and pass the same before a justice of the peace. (fn. 9)
THIS PARISH is within the ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION of the diocese of Canterbury, and deanry of Westbere.
The church, which is exempted from the archdeacon, and dedicated to All Saints, is a handsome building, situated on a rising ground; it consists of a nave and two isles, reaching but half the length of it, and what is remarkable, they are all spanned by a single roof; beyond these are three chancels. That on the north side of it belongs to the antient seat of Quekes, in this parish, and is repaired by the owners of it; in it are many fine antient monuments and memorials of the families of Quekes and Crispe, &c. The south chancel is made into a handsome vestry, and just by stands the steeple, which is a tower, on which is placed a spire covered with shingles, of great use to ships at sea as a land-mark. There are five bells in it. In the windows of the church are some few remains of painted glass, just sufficient to shew that there was much more formerly. Before the reformation, there were here beside the high altar, altars and images with lights before them, for the blessed Virgin Mary, St. Nicholas, the Holy Trinity, St. Anne, and St. Margaret; to each of which legacies of a few pence and sometimes shillings, were almost constantly devised by the parishioners; as appears by their wills, remaining in the Prerogative-office, Canterbury.
Among other memorials in this church, in the high chancel, is a stone with a brass plate, having on it, the effigies of a priest in his habit, and an inscription for master John Heynes, clerk, late vicar of Monkton, obt. 1523. In the vestry, on a brass plate, an inscription for Mrs. Margaret Crispe, late wife of Mr. John Crispe, the youngest daughter and heir of George Rotherham, esq. obt. 1508. In the Quekes, formerly called St. Mary's chancel, are many gravestones, with brass plates and monuments well preserved, for the family of Crispe, of Quekes, with their busts, several of which, as well as the ornaments, are of excellent sculpture, from the year 1508 to 1737. A very handsome mural monument and inscription for dame Anne Powel, only daughter and heir of Sir Nicholas Crispe, of Quex, and relict of Sir Richard Powel, K. B. obt. 1707, leaving only one son John Powel, esq. of Lincoln'sInn, who died unmarried 1740, and lies here interred. By her death, all his mother's estates in Kent pursuant to her deeds of settlement, descended to Henry and Thomas Crispe, esqrs. of the custom-house, London, the only surviving branch in the male line of this antient name and family. A memorial for Wm. Buller, esq. of Quekes, ob. 1708; arms, Sable, on a cross, argent, four eagles displayed of the field, a crescent for difference; impaling sable, a chevron between three pelicans, or. John Blechenden, gent. of Birchington, appears, by his will, anno 1580, to lie buried in the nether end and north side of the chancel, where Sir Henry Crispe was buried. There are engravings of three of the monuments of the Crispe's in Lewis's History of Thanet.—On an antient tomb in this chancel, lie the effigies of a man and woman; on the sides and end of it are the arms of Crispe singly, and those of Scott, three catherine wheels in a bordure, engrailed, and Crispe, impaling the same several times. In the middle isle, a memorial for Capt. George Friend, of this parish, obt 1721; and several others for the same family. A memorial, shewing, that in a vault underneath, lie several of the Neames, of Gore-end, and Mockett, of Dandelion. One for Samuel Brooke, esq. obt. 1774. Several memorials for the Kerbys, of Southend, and Brooksend; Austens, and of Gore. A memorial for Thomas Underdown, late of Fordwich, and thrice mayor of that corporation; he died 1709. A stone, on which is a brass, with a priest in his habit, the inscription gone, but in small circular brasses at each corner are his initials, I. F. conjoined in the manner of a cypher.
In the church yard, on the north side, there stood formerly a small house, called the Wax-house, where they used to fabricate the lights for the church processions, &c. In the time of the sequestration of this vicarage, about the year 1642, or rather the resignation of it by Dr. Casaubon, on the ordinance against pluralities, this church was left by the vicar, to any one who would officiate in it, and this house was fitted up at the parishioners charge, or perhaps at the expence of the family of Crispe, who were defirous of a conformist's officiating here, for the minister to live in. Accordingly Mr. Edmund Fellows, A. M. of Sandwich, officiated here as minister from 1657 till after 1660; but in a late vicar's time, this house was, by his order, pulled down, and the materials carried away.
This church was one of the chapels belonging to the vicarage of Monkton, and is now the only one of them in being. As this church was a chapelry of the parish church of Monkton, and the chapel was erected for the ease of the inhabitants, they were antiently obliged to contribute towards the repairs of the mother church; but this usage, as well as that of the other chapels in this island, (except St. Nicholas, which still continues to pay a certain sum towards the repairs of its mother church of Reculver) has been for a long time discontinued.
By the endowment of the vicarage of Monkton in 1367, it was decreed, that the vicar of Monkton for the time being, should find one chaplain in this chapel of Birchington, dependant on that church, daily to celebrate, as far as he conveniently could, which chaplain should officiate in this chapel duly in divine services; for which the vicar allowed him a stipend of six pounds per annum.
In the valuation of the vicarage of Monkton, in the king's books, the vicar of it is charged for a priest at the chapels of Birchington and Wode, 11l. 13s. 4d. In 1640 here were 240 communicants.
The vicar of Monkton now finds a curate to officiate in this church, being collated by the archbishop, the patron, to the vicarage of Monkton, with the chapels of Birchington and Wode appendant to it; but the appropriate parsonage of this parish, including that of Wood adjoining, as an appendage to that of Monkton, which was part of the possessions of the priory of Christ-church, was yet a distinct parsonage from it, and as such was granted, after the dissolution, by king Henry VIII. in his 33d year, by his dotation charter, to his new-erected dean and chapter of Canterbury, in whom the inheritance of it is at this time vested.
The parsonage of Birchington, including that of Wood, alias Woodchurch, adjoining, is let on a beneficial lease for twenty-one years. In 1778 the rack rent of it was two hundred pounds per annum; but it was valued, on a survey, at six hundred pounds per annum, having 2000 acres of titheable land within the tithery of it. The family of Hugessen, of Provender, were lessees of it. From the coheirs of the late William Western Hugessen, esq. their interest in this lease was sold, in 1791, to Mr. George Bushell, of Minster, whose son Mr. Benjamin Bushell is the present lessee.
¶The parish clerk here had formerly some peculiar privileges, as appears by the antient book of the clerks for collecting his dues, (fn. 10) different from those enjoyed by other parish-clerks in this island; besides certain sums of money, amounting to 5s. 6d. and a groat a year for every cottage; and he had paid him in kind by the farmers, twelve cops and twelve sheaves of wheat, and twelve cops and two sheaves of barley; but in the year 1638, an assessment was made by the parishioners of this parish, and of the parish and ville of Wood, wherein they rated their lands at twelve pence the score acres, and the cottages at four pence each, for the clerk's wages.
www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol10/pp294-310
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The oldest standing building in Birchington, is of course, the Parish Church of All Saints Birchington, which stands in the centre of the village adjacent to the Square, and like other churches of Thanet about three quarters of a mile back from the sea.
It is positioned at the crossroads of two old roads, one which led from Minster Abbey to the sea at the little port of Gore-end, and the other to Canterbury crossing the River Wantsum by the ferry at Sarre.
Its distinguished tower with its tall, graceful spire creates an unmissable landmark on the approach to Thanet, and years ago ships passing by on the offing used it as such.
It is believed that a Church stood in this location for many years before the present building was constructed. There is a possibility that a Church stood here in Saxon times.
It is most likely that the church was originally a chapel of ease under Monkton and in its earliest form had a simple nave and chancel.
This evidence of the older building, can still be seen in the outside south wall, where some stones have been re-used.
There is evidence of some of the pre-Reformation features, including the base panels of the medieval rood screen at the chancel steps, reinstated in 1905, and one of the corbels that held the great rood beam itself. Between 1863 and 1883 the Victorians made their contribution with a major renovation programme.
The most memorable windows in the church are in memory of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who died in Birchington in 1882. The left is a reproduction of one of his own paintings, while the right was designed by Frank Shields.
In recent times there have been less dramatic changes. Among them, through the generosity of the present owner of Quex Park, the Quex Chapel has been made into a chapel of worship once more. In late 2010, the spire of All Saints became illuminated at night. It still stands like a beacon, welcoming people into the village from St Nicholas roundabout, encouraging travellers, as it has done since about 1350, to travel those last two miles with a lighter heart, knowing they are so near home.
The exact date of the current church and the names of its founders are not known but it can be deduced from the records and from the style of architecture, the oldest parts of the Church are the Chancel with its side chapels, along with the Tower. It is believed that in c. 1250 the chancel was rebuilt, with the owners of Quex Park then adding a North Chapel, while the monks of Monkton added a southeast tower and chapel.
It is possible that the original owners of Quex may have built the original church, especially considering the north or Quex Chapel is the private chapel and property of the owners of the Quex Estate.
The Nave of the old church was increased in size in c. 1350 along with its five fine arcades of five bays, two narrow aisles and Norman door to the North side and is in the perpendicular style.
The large southwest pillar within the church suggest to us of plans that had to be altered, probably because of the Black Death, which resulted in us having two half aisles under one enormous roof. Around the same time, the spire was added to the tower - it still contains its original framework.
The walls of the Church are very thick and solid, built of rubble and faced with broken flints, the Kentish cobbles.
The south wall contains some old stones within it, which can be seen on either side of the south porch, which was added c. 1430. These old stones which are of anterior date to the other stones used in the building have suggested that in line with tradition, they were brought from an ancient church which stood at Gore-end and which was pulled down on the encroachment of the sea and used in the re-construction and enlargement of the present church.
There are old octagonal piers constructed from old Kent Ragstone, which have well moulded caps and bases. The east window was rebuilt of Bath stone during the Victorian restoration of the Church in 1863 when the present tracery was inserted.
One of the oldest parts of the building is the south chapel, or the St. Margaret's Chapel, above which is located the Tower in an unusual position at the south-east end of the Church. When the original small church of the three chapels was built in about 1250, before the Nave was added in the 1300's, the Tower was in the usual position — at the south-west end of the church. The Tower, crowned with an ancient shingle spire is the only ancient shingled spire in Thanet. The spire has been re-shingled several times, with the last occurring in 1968 using Canadian Red Cedar Wood shingles. Historically, sailing ships found the Spire great use at sea to steer by on their way from the Thames to the Foreland and Trinity House provided a grant of £100 in 1864 to repair it. Capping off the Spire is mounted a vane in the shape of an arrow with the date 1699 cut out in the centre.
The Church for many centuries had a tiled roof which has been renewed on several occasions. Much of the woodwork of the roof was renewed at the 1863 restoration.
At the base of the piers are stone seats which until the end of the 14th century were in most churches the only seats in naves.
In the near centre of the north wall behind the current location of the font, opposite the south door may be seen the outline of an arch used formerly as another door and blocked probably at the restoration of 1863.
The Chancel is dedicated to All Saints. The beautiful reredos, was completed in 1883 takes the form of a triptych. This was designed by a Mr. C. N. Beazley and painted by Mr. N. H. J. Westlake, F.S.A., a well known artist at that time. This was restored and cleaned at the end of 2010. On the north side of the Altar is what is probably an Easter Sepulchre. The oak Altar rails were installed in 1938, which were made by a local craftsman. On the south side of the Chancel attached to a pier is a brass of a priest wearing the vestments of the period. This was formerly on a ledger stone in the Sanctuary. The inscription states that the brass is to John Heynes, priest, sometime vicar of Monkton who died 9th October A.D. 1523.
The Crucifixion is the theme of the east window and was dedicated in 1873. The west window was the gift of Mr. Thomas Gray of Birchington Hall, which was later to become Spurgeons Childrens Home then Birch Hill Park and was dedicated in 1873.
In the vault beneath the Quex Chapel, formally the Lady Chapel, now filled in, are buried the previous owners and their relatives of Quex. This Chapel contains some wonderful and interesting monuments in brass, alabaster, stone and marble commemorating the owners of Quex from the early 15th century to the present day.
The Tower contains eight bells, the oldest being made in 1633. The Church Clock was installed in 1887, as a memorial of Queen Victoria's Jubilee. There are a number of old and interesting tombstones in the Churchyard, the one of most general interest is that of Rossetti whose grave lies near the south porch, which was designed by his friend Ford Maddox Brown. In 1910, the two vestries were added.
There is evidence of some of the pre-Reformation features, including the base panels of the medieval rood screen at the chancel steps, reinstated in 1905, and one of the corbels that held the great rood beam itself. Between 1863 and 1883 the Victorians made their contribution with a major renovation programme.
The most memorable windows in the church are in memory of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who died in Birchington in 1882. The left is a reproduction of one of his own paintings, while the right was designed by Frank Shields.
In recent times there have been less dramatic changes. Among them, through the generosity of the present owner of Quex Park, the Quex Chapel has been made into a chapel of worship once more. In late 2010, the spire of All Saints became illuminated at night. It still stands like a beacon, welcoming people into the village from St Nicholas roundabout, encouraging travellers, as it has done since about 1350, to travel those last two miles with a lighter heart, knowing they are so near home.
www.allsaintsbirchington.com/All_Saint_Birchington/Histor...
I only took the photo !! I have no claim to the artwork !!
alias exhib , gängeviertel 20.10. - 04.11.2012
Stefania Visconti alias Marchesa Visconti per Atelier in Queer
Lo spettacolo di metà anno della quinta edizione dell'Atelier in Queer raddoppia! Accanto ai veterani, germogliano nuove favolosità.
Primo anno:
Duke Dark, Lori del Vanto, Patranda, Stella Marina, Viola
Veterani:
Birba, Celine Esprit, Don Diego De La Sega, Donna Pileria, Fukushema , Ivanoka Du Capitol, Kiara Vaggio, Lancelot, Marchesa Visconti, Peppina L'Ametista
Atelier in Queer da quest'anno è sponsor tecnico di @la_queerrida_
STEFANIA VISCONTI attrice, modella, actress, model, performer, trasformista, disponibile per collaborazioni artistiche di vario genere, teatro, cinema, tv, cortometraggi, shooting fotografici, esibizioni dal vivo. Disponibilità di spostamento in tutta Italia e all'Estero.
Per qualsiasi informazione ulteriore e collaborazione potete scrivere a viscontistefy@libero.it
STEFANIA VISCONTI is an Italian transgendered actress, model, chameleon-like performer, and activist. She is available for a variety of arts and entertainment projects, including theatrical performances, long and short films, TV programs, photo shootings, live performances. She is willing to travel anywhere in Italy and abroad. For further information, write to viscontistefy@libero.it. You will find other links to some of her personal pages below
Askil was booked on a flight from Southampton at half nine, so to get him there in time we had to be on the six o'clock ferry. And to be on that, we had to be on the road at five to drive to Newport and then back out to East Cowes as the floating bridge does not work at that time.
So, alarm at twenty to five, finish packing, and out to the car to load up, and inching past us on the Solent was a huge cruise ship, like a Vogon Constructor fleet vessel, lit up like a Christmas tree, but the shape of a brutalist concrete block.
I was pretty sure I could find the ferry terminal without the sat nav, so we drove through the empty streets of West Cowes, then on the main drag to Newport past the two illuminated prisons, past the retail park, over the now narrow River Medina, and out of the town towards Cowes.
Not much traffic, but what there was, was in a train behind us, all heading to the ferry terminal.
We arrived at half five, the ferry had just arrived, so we waited in line to be allowed on.
The ferry was not even a quarter full, but there was a rush up the stairs to get to the cafeteria in order to get fresh food.
We joined them and had a child's breakfast, which was four items off the menu, which was two sausages, bacon and hash browns for me.
The ferry glided out of her moorings, down the river and out into open water, with only light winds, it was a pleasant crossing, and near to Southampton dawn's warm light was spreading from the south east. The city itself was only just waking up.
From there it was a fifteen minute blast up to the motorway and along to the airport, dropping Askil and his bags off at the railway station so to avoid the £2 drop-off fee at the airport.
We were not the only ones doing this.
And I was alone again.
I turned the car round, drive back to the motorway, then up the M3 as the first rays of the sun lit the Hampshire countryside.
It was going to be a fine day, and I was heading back home.
I thought it was going to be the drive from hell, getting up the M3 before eight, then along the M25 the following hour. I mean, traffic was going to be awful, right? It always is on the M25, it used to still be mad at midnight when I used to drive back to Lyneham after a weekend at home.
Well, maybe because it was half term, but the traffic on the M3 was light, and lighter still on the M25. Only hold up being the A3 junction where it is being rebuilt, even then just for a few minutes, and clear after that.
I had some time to kill, so wasn't going straight home. I was doing some crawling in west Kent before then.
First up was Westerham, so important it is mention on a junction of the M25.
Off the motorway at the junction before Clacket Lane Services, so still in Surrey. I followed the A25 through Oxted, which I supposed was still in Sussex, though was hoping there be a sign where Kent began.
Indeed, at the midway point between Oxted and Westerham, there was the welcome to Kent sign, so the crawling could begin.
Westerham is a small town, just 4,000 souls live there, and the church it situated near the green. Around which I could find no parking. But opposite, through an arch there was some public parking, so abandoned the car there, grabbed the cameras and walked over to the church, and from the churchyard, the ground fell away steeply, revealing the roofs of the town in the warm spring sunshine.
I took a shot.
The church was open, a voice reading softly in the north chapel turned out to be the Vicar, conducting a service for just himself.
When he finished, he came to speak and told me not to miss the chapel behind the organ.
However, in the tower there is a remarkable survivor, the only known representation of the Royal coat of arms of Edward VI, who ruled after Henry VIII until his death at the young age of only 15, declaring Lady Jane Grey to succeed him.
It did not end well.
A short drive along the A25 is Brasted, the church just down a side street. I parked behind the church, seeing the vicar get out of her car. And at the priest's door, a warden was arranging two urns with fresh flowers.
The west door was locked, so I asked if I could go in. I could, but there was a funeral in just over an hour, so I had to be quick.
The tower is medieval, but the nave and chancel both Victorian, and the roof even more up to date after a major fire in 1989.
I received a warm welcome, but rushed my shots due t the funeral, and as I made my way back tot he car, the first mourners had already arrived.
One last church to visit, and a short drive further east is Sundridge, though it would take 15 minutes to enter it due to roadworks.
St Mary sits at the end of a dead end lane, and the church is glimpsed though the lych gate. I had been promised by the vicar that all benefice churches would be open, and indeed St Mary was.
A bright and airy church, with much of interest and fine glass.
Time was getting on, so I took my shots and made my way back to the car.
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A lovely light church. The tower is thirteenth century, but the rest was a mid nineteenth century rebuilding by Alfred Waterhouse. This was gutted in a fire of 1989 but has since been rebuilt as an exceptional example of using the disaster to get a traditional church with all mod cons! A clerestory was installed so that more light than ever streams into the nave. Some of the Waterhouse-designed glass survives in the base of the tower but the rest is mid to late 20th century including work by Lawrence Lee and John Hayward. The north chapel contains some good 17th and 18th century memorials.
www.kentchurches.info/church.asp?p=Brasted
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THE PARISH AND VILLE OF BRASTED.
ADJOINING to Sundridge westward, lies the parish of Brasted, called in the Textus Roffensis BRADESTEDE, and in Domesday, BRIESTEDE. It seems to take its name from the long narrow form of it; brade, in Saxon, signifying length, and stede, a place. Within this parish is a district, called, The Ville of Brasted, which is a jurisdiction separate from any hundred, having a constable of its own, the remaining part of the parish being the most northern part of it, called Brasted Upland, is in the hundred of Westerham and Eatonbridge. The church stands within the ville.
THE VILLAGE of Brasted is situated on the high road to Westerham, which leads through the parish westward, midway between the two ranges of the chalk and the sand hills, to the former of which this parish extends, about a mile in length. About a quarter of a mile southward of the village, the river Darent slows through the parish eastward, a little southward of which is the church, and near the foot of the chalk hill, Brasted-court lodge, within the hundred of Westerham and Eatonbridge.
Near the east end of the village is Brasted place, southward from which is a large parcel of waste, rough, and woody ground, called Brasted Chart common, extending for two miles to the sand hill, below which it extends for some length into the Weald, where it has the name of Brasted Weald, in like manner as the other parishes mentioned before; where, at the southern boundary of it, is the estate, called Delaware. The whole parish, notwithstanding its great length, at no part of it exceeds a mile in width; the soil of it, above the hill, excepting near the river, is but very indifferent, being near the northern hills chalky, and near the southern hills an unfertile sand; below the latter it is a stiff clay.
A fair is kept at Brasted on Holy Thursday or Ascension day, for horses, cattle, &c.
THE MANOR of Brasted seems to have been formerly accounted an appendage to the manor of Tunbridge. It was part of the possessions of the see of Canterbury, before the Norman conquest; accordingly it is thus entered, in the record of Domesday, under the general title of the lands held of the archbishop by knights service:
Haimo, the sheriff, holds Briestede of the archibishop. It was taxed at one suling and an half. The arable land is ten carucates, in demesne there are 2 carucates and 24 villeins, with 16 borderers, having 12 carucates. There is a church and 15 servants, and two mills of 24 shillings. There is wood for the pannage of 20 bogs, and as much herbage as is worth nine shillings and sixpence. In the whole it was worth, in the time of king Edward the Consessor, 10 pounds, and as much when he received it, and now 17 pounds. Alnod, the abbot, held this manor of the archbishop of Canterbury.
Soon after the reign of the Conqueror it came into the eminent family of Clare, afterwards earls of Gloucester and Hertford, who held it of the archbishop of Canterbury in grand sergeantry; and there having been great disputes between the archibishops and these earls, concerning the customs and services claimed by the former, on account of these premises, as well as others, which the earls held of them in Tunbridge, Hadlow, and other places in this county, the whole was finally settled in 1264, anno 42 king Henry III. by a composition then entered into between archbishop Boniface and Richard de Clare, earl of Gloucester, in which it was agreed, that the earl should hold the manor of Bradested, by the service of being chief butler to the archbishop and his successors, at their great feast of inthronization, and that he should do suit for it at their court of Otford; and the archbishop agreed, that the earl should receive of him and his successors certain fees and allowances, as therein mentioned, whenever he, or his heirs, should perform this office, at such time as above mentioned. (fn. 1)
Richard earl of Gloucester and Hertford died possessed of this manor, at his house at Eschemerfield, in this county, in the 46th year of king Henry III. whose grandson, Gilbert, died possessed of it in the 7th of Edward II. being slain at the battle of Bannocksburne, near Strivelin; (fn. 2) and on the partition of the inheritance of his three sisters and coheirs, this manor, among other estates in Kent, was allotted to Margaret, the second sister, then wife of Hugh de Audley, jun. who not only succeeded to these lands of her inheritance, but was likewise, in the 11th year of king Edward III. created in parliament earl of Gloucester. He died possessed of the manor of Bradsted, in the 21st year of that reign, (fn. 3) leaving an only daughter and heir, Margaret, then the wife of Ralph Stafford, who in her right became possessed of it.
He was so greatly esteemed by king Edward III. that, among other marks of his regard, he chose him one of the knights of the order of the Garter, at the first institution of it; and soon afterwards, in his 24th year, advanced him to the title of earl of Stafford. He died possessed of this manor in the 46th year of this reign, and from him it descended to his great grandson, Humphry Stafford, who was created duke of Buckingham, anno 23 king Henry VI. and was afterwards slain in the battle of Northampton, fighting valiantly there on the king's part. From him it at length de scended to his great grandson, Edward, duke of Buckingham, who, in the 13th year of king Henry VIII. being accused of conspiring the king's death, was brought to his trial, and being found guilty, was beheaded on Tower-hill that year.
In the parliament, begun in the 14th year, though there passed an act for his attainder, yet there was likewise an act for the restitution in blood of Henry his eldest son, but not to his honours or lands, (fn. 4) so that this manor, among his other estates, became forfeited to the crown, at which time there appears to have been a park here, though as I find no mention of one after this, it is likely it was disparked soon afterwards.
This manor seems to have remained in the hands of the crown till that king, in his 31st year, granted it to Sir Henry Isley, and his heirs, by the name of the manor, ville, and park of Brasted, to hold in capite by the service of the twentieth part of a knights fee, and the yearly rent of 5l. 2s. 3d. per annum, in exchange for the manors of Bradborne and Tymberden; (fn. 5) which exchange was confirmed by the king's letters patent, under his great seal the year after.
By the act of the 2d and 3d year of Edward VI. the the lands of Sir Henry Isley were disgavelled, but being concerned in the rebellion, raised by Sir Thomas Wyatt, in the 1st year of queen Mary, he was attainted and executed at Sevenoke, and his estates were consiscated to the crown; after which the queen, by her letters patent, anno 1st and 2d Philip and Mary, for the consideration therein mentioned, to be paid by William Isley, eldest son of Sir Henry, granted and restored unto him and his heirs, the manor of Brasted, and the rents of assize there, and all other lands, tenements, &c. which had come into her hands, by reason of the attainder, in as ample a manner as Sir Henry held them, paying to the queen yearly, at her manor of Otford, 102s. 3d. for this manor; (fn. 6) which Wm. Isley remained possessed of till the 18th year of the reign of queen Elizabeth, when becoming greatly indebted to the crown, in 3644l. and upwards, and others, an act of parliament passed for selling so much of his lands as would pay his debts, and by it the lord treasurer and others were appointed commissioners for that purpose, who next year conveyed the manor of Brasted, and all lands and tenements belonging to it, to Sampson and Samuel Lennard, against whom, notwithstanding the above act of parliament, the attorney-general, in the 21st year of that reign, brought an information in the court of exchequer for seizing this manor, with the lands belonging to it, in Brasted, into the queen's hands, under pretence of their having purchased them without licence first had from the crown, they being held at that time of the queen in capite; to which the Lennards pleaded the statute of the 18th queen Elizabeth, before mentioned, which they alledged was sufficient in law for the lord treasurer and others to sell the same, without any other or further licence obtained of her, and they had judgment against the crown on this plea.
In the 22d year of that reign, Samuel Lennard released all his right in this manor and premises, to Sampson Lennard, who married Margaret, daughter of Thomas, and sister and heir of Gregory Fynes, lord Dacre of the South; (fn. 7) who, on her brother's death, Sept. 25, anno 36 queen Elizabeth, without issue, became entitled to the barony of Dacre, which was adjudged to her in the 2d year of king James I. in as full and ample a manner as any of her ancestors had enjoyed the same; and her descendants, lords Dacre: this ma nor continued in like manner as has been already more fully related under Chevening, down to Thomas Lennard, created by king Charles II. earl of Sussex, against whom the same claim was made by the daughters and heirs of his youngest brother, Henry, deceased, to this manor, as being of the nature of Gavelkind, but the earl of Sussex proved, that the manor and lands in Brasted were part of the possessions of Sir Henry Isley, at the time of the disgavelling act of the 2d and 3d of king Edward VI. and consequently entirely free from the custom of gavelkind from that time, in a trial held at the Queen-bench bar, in Michaelmas term, anno 1709, on full evidence, this estate to have been disgavelled by the above act, and had thereupon a ful verdict in his favour.
Thomas earl of Sussex died possessed of this manor and the estate belonging to it, in 1615, leaving two daughters, Barbara and Anne, his coheirs, the former of whom married Charles Skelton, lieutenant general in the French service, and the latter married Richard Barrett Lennard, esq. of Belhouse. They, in 1717, joined in the sale of Brasted manor, with the rest of their estates in this parish, to major general James Stanhope, who that year, being then minister of state, was created viscount and baron Stanhope, and next year, earl Stanhope. He died possessed of this manor, in 1721, and his grandson, the Right Hon. Charles earl Stanhope is the present possessor of it. (fn. 8)
This manor is now charged with a yearly fee farm of 5l. 2s. 3d. to the crown.
BRASTED-PLACE is an estate here, which was once accounted a manor, and was heretofore called Crowplace, from the residence of that family at it, as it was before that called Stocket's, for the like reason.
Walter de Stocket, sometimes written in records and old deeds Stoks, held this estate of the earl of Gloucester as the fourth part of a knight's fee, in the reign of king Edward I. whose family bore for their arms, Per pale gules and azure, a lion rampant argent, pellettee. (fn. 9)
Simon Stocket possessed this estate in the next reign of king Edward II. and built a chancel in the church of Brasted, as appears by a deed of that time.
His daughter Lora carried this estate in marriage to Richard Boare, who bore for his arms, Gules, a boar passant argent, and was succeeded here by his son John, as he again was by Nicholas Boare, his son, who leaving an only daughter and heir, Joane, she carried this house and estate, called Stocket's, together with the chancel above mentioned, and certain land, called Boare's, to Thomas Crow the younger, son of Thomas Crow, of an antient family of Suffolk, who had before purchased lands in Brasted, in the reign of Edward IV.
From this family, who bore for their arms, Gules, a chevron or, between three cocks argent, (fn. 10) which coat was afterwards allowed to Giles Crow, of Brasted, by Robert Cooke, clarencieux, anno 1586, it acquired the name of Crow-place, and continued in the descendants of it till the latter end of the reign of king James I. when Mr. William Crow alienated it to Robert Heath, esq. afterwards Sir Robert Heath, then of Mitcham, in Surry, and successively chief justice of the commonpleas and King's-bench, who was, though born in the adjoining parish of Eatonbridge, descended out of Surry from John Heath, who was of Limpsfield, in that county. Sir Robert bore for his arms, Argent, a cross engrailed, between twelve billets gules, being his paternal coat. In one of the south windows of the Inner Temple hall, his arms, as chief justice of the commonpleas, depicted anno 1631, are a shield of four coats; 1st, Heath; 2d, on a bend, between two cotizes inden ted, three mullets; 3d as the 2d; 4th as the 1st; over all an escutcheon of pretence, ermine, a fess between three foxes heads erased. (fn. 11)
He was a great sufferer for his loyalty to Charles I. for which, being obliged to fly in foreign parts, he died at Calais in 1649, and his body was brought over and buried in this church, where there is a stately monument erected for him and his wife. Margaret, daughter and heir of John Miller, gent. by Mary, daughter of Henry Crow, gent. by whom he had several sons and daughters who survived him. After his death this estate continued sequestred by the powers then in being till the restoration of king Charles II. when Edward Heath, esq. his eldest son, took possession of it, in whose family it continued till Sir John Heath, leaving by Margaret, daughter of Sir John Mennes, knight of the Bath, an only daughter and heir, Margaret, she carried it in marriage to George Verney lord Willoughby, D.D. afterwards dean of Windsor, who was descended of the family of Verney, seated, in the reign of king Henry VI. at Compton Murdock, in Warwickshire, where Richard de Verney, the possessor of it, then built a noble manor house, the present seat of the family; (fn. 12) who bear for their arms, Three crosses recercele or, a chief vaire ermine and ermines.
His descendant, Sir Richard Verney, flourished in the reign of queen Elizabeth and king James I. He married Margaret, daughter of Sir Fulk Grevile, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter and coheir of Edward Willoughby, esq. eldest son of Robert lord Willoughby, of Broke, and at length heir to her brother, Fulk Grevile lord Broke of Beauchamp's-court, in Warwickshire, and dying in 1630, was buried with his wife, at Compton above mentioned, which from this family acquired the name of Compton Verney. His younger son, Richard, of Belston, in Rutlandshire, succeeding to it at length on the death of his nephew, William, son of his eldest brother, Sir Grevile, without issue.
After which he resided at Compton, and was knighted in 1685. In the first parliament of king William and queen Mary he was chosen in parliament for Warwickshire, and being a descendant, through the female heir of Grevile, from Robert lord Willoughby of Broke, as has been already mentioned. he made his claim to that title in parliament, in 1695, anno 8 William III. which being allowed, he had summons to parliament accordingly, and took his seat in the house of lords, according as the antient barons of Broke were placed there, who were originally summoned Aug. 12, 1492, anno 7 king Henry VII. and dying in 1711, was buried at Compton Verney.
He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surving son, George, D. D. afterwards dean of Windsor, and lord Willoughby de Broke, who married Margaret, daughter and heir of Sir John Heath, and in her right, as has been already mentioned, became possessed of this seat in Brasted; which his great grandson, John Peyto Verney, now lord Willoughby de Broke (who, in 1761, married lady Louisa North, daughter of Francis earl of Guildford, by whom he had several children) alienated some years ago to the Right Hon. lord Frederick Campbell, as he did not long afterwards to John Turton, esq. M.D. who is the present owner of it.
DELAWARE is a seat of great antiquity, situated in the southernmost part of this parish. It was the residence of gentlemen of this name as early as the reign of king Henry II. (fn. 13) of whom Robert Delaware was the last, who, about the latter end of king Edward III.'s reign, died without male issue, so that Dionysia, his daughter, became his heir, who carried this seat and estate in marriage to William Paulin, of Paulin's, in this parish; in whose descendants it continued till the reign of king Henry VI. when William Paulin, having an only daughter and heir, Elenora, married to John Seyliard of Seyliard, in Hever, she entitled him to the possession of both these seats. His descendant, of the same name, resided at Delaware, and was created a baronet in 1661, who bore for his arms, Azure, a chief ermine, which was the antient paternal coat of this family; (fn. 14) and among the Harleian manuscripts in the British museum, is the pedigree of Seyliard, of De la Ware, set forth, anno 1578, and continued to 1630. From him this seat descended to Sir Thomas Seyliard, bart. who about the year 1700, alienated it to Henry Streatfield, of Chidingstone, esq. (fn. 15) whose great grandson, Henry Streatfield, esq. of Highstreet-house, in Chidingstone, is at this time intitled to this estate.
Charities.
WILLIAM Crow, esq. gave by will, in 1618, to the parish an alms-house, which was exchanged for the present workhouse, now vested in the parish.
ELIZABETH SMITH, alias CRANE, gave by will, in 1638, a house, vested in the parish, of the annual produce of 5l. 13s. 4d.
WILLIAM NEWMAN, gent. gave by will, in 1736, land, for cloathing the poor, vested in the ministers and churchwardens, of the annual produce of 12l. 8s.
BRASTED is within the ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION of the diocese of Rochester, and being a peculiar of the archbishop, is as such within the deanry of Shoreham. The church, which is situated in the ville of this parish, is dedicated to St. Martin. It consists of three isles and two chancels.
Among other monuments and inscriptions in it, are the following: In the north and middle isles, memorials for the Kidders. In the great chancel, memorials for the Bulls and Newmans; on the north side of the altar, a monument for Margaret, wife of Tho. Seyliard, daughter and heir of Francis Rogers, esq. of Otford, who left six children, obt. 1615; above, the arms of Seyliard, Azure, a chief ermine in a lozenge, with a number of quarterings; beneath the above is a beautiful altar tomb for Dorothy, daughter of William Crowmer, esq. of Tunstall, first married to William Seyliard, of Brasted, by whom she left four sons and two daughters; 2dly, to Michael Beresford, esq. of Westerham, by whom she left one son and two daughters, ob. 1613. In the east window is a shield, with the arms of Christ church, Canterbury, impaling Parker. In the north chancel, a memorial for Margaret, daughter of the Hon. John and Abigail Verney, ob. 1733, æt. 17; and for George, eldest son of the Hon. George and Margaret Verney, 1698, æt. 7. A mural monument for Margaret Mennes, daughter and heir of Sir Matthew Mennes, K. B. and the lady Margaret Stuart, married, secondly, to Sir John Heath; she left Margaret, her only daughter, ob. 1676. On the north side, a stately monument, on which is the figure of a judge, in his robes and cap, and on his right side his lady, resting on cushions, erected for Sir Robert Heath, justice of the common pleas, obt. 1649; Margaret his wife, ob. 1647; beneath an inscription, shewing that he was the son and heir of Robert Heath, esq. by Anne, daughter and coheir of Nicholas Posier, gent. by whom he left six sons and one daughter; arms at top, Heath argent billettee gules, a cross ingrailed of the second, with quarterings, which shield is likewise in coloured glass in a window over the monument. In the middle of the great chancel is a very antient grave stone, on which was an inscription in brass capitals of the 13th century, round the verge, now picked out, and illegible.
The church, is a rectory of the antient patronage of the see of Canterbury, the archbishop being the present patron of it. By an antient valuation, taken in the 15th year of king Edward I. this church was valued at forty marcs. (fn. 16)
¶By virtue of the commission of enquiry into the value of church livings, taken by order of the state, in 1650, it was returned, that Brasted was a parsonage, containing a house, fifty acres of glebe land, and seventy-eight acres of woodland, worth together thirty pounds per annum, and the tithes of the said parsonage ninety pounds per annum; that it formerly was in the gift of the archbishop of Canterbury, and that Mr. John Watte was then incumbent, put in by the parliament. (fn. 17)
This church is valued, in the king's books, at 22l. 6s. 8d. and the yearly tenths at 2l. 4s. 8d.
There was an inquisition taken concerning the glebe of this rectory, which had been withheld by the parishioners, and a decree on it was given by archbishop Islip, in 1352. (fn. 18)