View allAll Photos Tagged VLSI
Shot and uploaded for The Flickr Lounge: Weekly Challenge #50 - Old Stuff lying around at home.
When I bought this during 1974 it was a very advanced piece of equipment!
A set of batteries didn't last long which is probably why an adaptor was included.
As can be seen it had only a few basic functions.
It also cost about half a month's salary.....
OLYMPIA MODELL CD 60
Date of intro: may-1974
Origin: Japan
Dimensions: 115x92x27mm Weight: 75g
Power: 6V: (AA x4) + Adaptor,
Display: 6+1 Digits
Number of keys: 18, #Key-Black: 11, #Key-Grey: 6, #Key-Orange: 1,
Classification: Pocket Calculator
Featuring: Logic-technology: VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), calculator-on-a-Chip,
Main Components: MITSUBISHI MA8168P or MITSUBISHI MN5752
Original Equipment Manufacturer: PANASONIC
Sasolburg
South Africa
A rare sighting of this super rare, priceless and highly endangered (kena threaten) tailless cuckoo. Thought to be extinct at the turn of the century when one of these freak was sighted perching on a CB (chee bye) tree just outside Elvis's Pub (China Town, SG) on Independence Day in 1945. As far as records shown, this is the second sighting since the second world war, WWII. I'm sure there are more world wars ahead if this species continue to be sighted especially in SG and especially among the CB photographers here. The first sighting was however, in a faraway Jalan Bersar toilet a long long time ago, too long to remember and there's no point mentioning.
In fact this sensationally enigmatic bird is long suspected to be a close relative of a very strange thing called Archaeopteryx (missing link between dinosaur and modern bird. The anatomical characteristics between the 2 are almost identical except for one major difference in their respiratory system in which one take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide while the other take in money and expel laughing gas) this strange creature possess feathers just like a modern bird but with a mouth full of very sharp teeth just like the cuckoo shown above. The set of 32 sharp teeth always get the job done in amazing ways. Feathers first evolved as a means of temperature regulation, inadvertently providing the wonderful possibility of flight. A 200 million year old fossilized remains of this creature suggest that it possesses advanced flight feathers which bear close resemblance to the Long-legged bare-backed Cuckoo shown above and thus for sure it's able to fly like a housefly. It also shared many characteristics such as long sexy legs, bare back, 2 boobs, long hair, nice butt, nice smell, nice shape, tasty, crunchy, smooth complexion, contour body and most strikingly of all, able to stand on just 2 legs with or without heels. This is a clear indication that she is a bipedal vertebrate and having the ability to walk upright and wear dress. A far cry from its ancestors which could at the best of their ability only crawl in small circles on the floor and could fart a little bit along the way. But exactly at which stage of the evolutionary ladder when she starts to develop such unique and impressive characteristics remains unknown and often hotly debated among the brightest brains in the scientific community. One such bright sunny brain is Professor Humpty Dumpty from the University of Hornytown. He had devoted his entire life studying a 220 million year old fossilized remains and has make a startling discovery that the remains were actually leftover chicken bones from last night's dinner xyz***!!F__K!!KNN.
However it's hypothetically accepted that once the position of her butt had evolved sufficiently to line up with her skull within an angle of 13deg from her spine or in simple terms when all of her 206 bones have anatomically fall into their correct place to take the form of half a cuckoo she would begin to stand upright and able to walk and run in circles probably able to jump and sings twinkle twinkle little stars along the way. Fossilized records had showed that this happens around 135.25 million years ago and still happening today at 4pm. Incidentally, by looking at this bird you are watching evolution unfolding in real time right before your very eyes.
However, scientists are still missing 2 critical components needed to establish the link between the 2 creatures to be the same exact species....the elusive number 2 left butt cheek bone and the left nipple bone If anybody happen to come across these 2 missing items, please alert the ICI (International Cuckoo Institute) The 2 cuckoo scientists on duty will be glad to provide protocol on the handling of artifacts with great paleontological significance such as these.
Birds like this one is one of the immensely successful evolutional outcomes of nature, a cornerstone to the trail of life on the planet.
In the beginning of time (some 150 million to 220 million years ago), there was only one single most successful design of living thing on our primitive world known as the sexysaur. One fine day, this group of hopelessly overweight organism decided to go air borne. In order to achieve that, they dramatically reduced their size and started to develop wings and took flying lessons. The possibility of flight opens up numerous window of opportunities greatly enhancing the survival of the species and thus securing a successful path in the process of evolution. The ability to fly allows them to travel over great distances in short period of time to places otherwise unreachable in search of food or mate, sight seeing, look for loss pets, search for food court, or serve as quick getaway from nasty flightless debt collectors. The perfect strategy that results in the successful evolution of bird species in the world.
The Long-legged bare-backed Cuckoo display above is one of its success story for which she serves as a living testimony. No other species, subspecies, antispecies, funnyspecies or even nonspecies is as successful as this sexyspecies.
Those that did not buy the idea happily went extinct some 65million years ago (this group of idiots become known as the dinosaurs)
Those that took to the sky, took their success, secrets, tactics, riddles and technology with them. Those folks became the birds that we know today including the one shown above.
In fact, in the history of evolution, the earth has underwent not one but several mass extinction brought on by either very violent natural causes or of extra-terrestrial origin such as a massive asteroid impact. The most recent is 65 million years ago (in geological time scale is just about during the last Christmas when you are about to have the first bite of your favorite Christmas pie when a stone the size of a football stadium hit the earth with incredible devastating consequences). In that geological instance, the big boys dinosaurs are completely annihilated, leaving behind their descendants flying above us today and some left-over bones for us to ponder. Destructive and violent as it sounds but such occurrence actually accelerates and assist evolution by wiping out the out-of-date, out-of-fashion, out-of-steam, incorrigible, bossy, stingy, rude, smelly, noisy, inconsiderate, oversize, unreasonable, difficult to control, impossible to tame, obese, unfriendly, grumpy, uncooperative, busybody, potential terrorist, all talk no action, indecent, big bully and out-of-money dominant life forms and provide the possibility of diversification in the development of new and improved life forms or organism. Our very own existence is the eventual outcome of such destructive forces. Prior to this, we are just a bunch of noisy little apes wondering around the plains of Africa looking for berries to eat.
One burning riddle scientists are still trying to figure out is that why this particular cuckoo has taken evolution not 1 not 2 but hundred of steps further and go wingless yet fully capable of flight. Perhaps this is an adaptation to the strange combination of high sugar bubble tea/apple pie diet and the lack of horny ground predators in sg. Nevertheless, it's clear that birds have evolved from dinosaurs (some might have even developed from sexysaurs, a kind of horny dinosaur that refuse to be annihilated 65 million years ago despite being hit by a massive meteoroid from an amusement park across Wall street) and this bird has came a long way transforming from a 40 ft ferocious meat-eating T-rex to a bird-sized gentle bubble tea sucker.
Looking at the image, not much eye contact though. But back contact is not bad too. This one comes with my favorite original contour body, rosewood fretboard on maple neck, sexy G-string, synchronised tremolo and locking tuner by Fender. Wonder if she is a brood parasite. I certainly would not mind if she visit my nest, I would be more than happy to provide full gps coordinates of my nest : 3rd stone from the sun
Additional note :
130 million years of gradual speciation had resulted in a pair of long slender cuckoo legs that is covered with gorgeous fair smooth skin instead of scales found in other bird or bird-like species. This gives the animal a huge evolutionary advantage over a pair of stupid scaly legs. That would allows her to attract more horny male species resulting in higher number of nesting cycles, hence more offspring, especially horny female chicks..the more the better
This is the only cuckoo and for that matter the only bird species which spot the longest hair on the planet. These what looks like human pubic hair is in fact very fine strands of crystallized radioactive carbon 13.13 isotopes. The phenomenon is a result of a combination of factors. One such combination is the excessive exposure to male species not of her own kind during her most horny period.
This is a direct result of a hypothetical condition known as Reset Windup. In engineering term, Reset Windup is a situation whereby the cuckoo's brain is overloaded with corrupted data during an attempt to correct an excessive amount of error information accumulated in her hippocampus as a result of some serious horny misjudgment As a consequence, the inner lining of her skull's tissue is heated up by the contaminated fluid to extremely high temperature and pressure. In a response to such deadly situation, her brain would then starts to drain off the deadly sexy fluid thru' the follicles thus allowing the internal pressure to falls back to its normal level of 13000 PSI (Pound per Sexy Inch) at ambient temperature. Million of years of evolution has equipped this cuckoo with a super brain capable of processing tremendous amount of data in a very short period of time with self diagnostic, self troubleshooting, self stimulating and debugging function. This special abilities allow the cuckoo to correct the mentioned deadly condition incredibly fast thus protecting her brain from serious hardware, software as well as underwear injury. Otherwise she could be a mad cuckoo or worst, dead cuckoo with a living but very corrupted brain. For any other bird species, the result would be undoubtedly 100% fatal. Even panadol can't help either.
The sexy sticky yellowish fluid subsequently cools and crystallize into the black-colored hair-like particles suspended from her skull as shown in the image.
Anyway, regardless of the vast number of strange combination of factors, long hair is always better than no hair (botak) for this particular species..
A recent discovery of a set of fossilized upper jaw bone by Professor Robin Hoody (Swordsman University) lies buried for 200 million years
under a 7-Eleven store at Wall Street belonging to this species has revealed something extraordinary. At some point in its evolutionary past this creature has possessed something out of anybody’s imagination, venom yes 100% pure venom no joke.
It is evident by its 2 enlarged front teeth still attached to the jaw structure after 200 million years by a tiny piece of pre-historic Wrigley's Spearmint Chewing Gum. It has evolved to generate and store huge amount of venom ready to inject into her lucky prey victim just for one single most important purpose, kill the bargirl.
Traces of fossilised DNA in her mouth indicates there are at least 2000 complex chemical components of various type of toxin in her venom composition.
Each component has evolved to perform a very specific task, some of which makes the victim laugh and dance in circles fully naked while others destroy the blood structure turning it into a thick straw berry chicken soup which halt blood flow resulting in a joyful death. Both methods are extremely effective in taking the lives out of its living victims
Together they form a very potent Hemotoxin cocktail cough syrup which design to kill its victim in miniseconds in one single bite sometimes 2, depending male or female sexually active prey.
How and why at one point in time this sweet and gentle creature has developed such a nasty defensive/offensive mechanism is still a subject of intense study and would remain so for the next 200 million years until some smart Alec comes along figure that out and comes up with a rational explanation follow by a possible resolution.
However, recent studies show that this creature has given up its deadly chemical weapon sometimes between 100million and 50million years ago for something that is less nasty and deadly, a pair of boob-like airbags which attached to her chest. (subsequently the patent for the generation of the deadly venom has been sold to Poseidon (sea god) which he then deploy on some of his cheeky sea creatures such as Cone Snail, Box Jellyfish and Blue ring octopus to kill innocent cold blooded prey items under the sea and is met with huge success as a result of its extreme toxicity which could deliver instant death to their victims. They would become the world's most venomous animals. There are plans to expand its venom producing plants to China taking advantage of its cheap labour and free WIFI.
The reason for that is largely due to the extreme seasonal/environmental change which has impacted the behavior of her aggressive fast moving prey items. The greenhouse effect has caused her prey items to become more sluggish, stupid, lazy, groggy, grumpy, inconsiderate, abusive, unreasonable and most importantly loses their ability to run fast which eventually lead to their demise. (this is exactly
what 's happening to us currently)
As such, advance predator such as this female cuckoo, which is designed to be predatory at that moment in the evolutionary history also changes her predatory instinct. She can then focus her energy into more mating cycles instead of wasting her resources to generate venom of such complexity to bite and kill fast running sexy preys which has became obsolete since. Instead of biting her victim to death she seduce them to die for her. This method only works on male prey items for obvious reasons. Concurrently, she also give up the idea of large prey predation and devote to eat something more manageable in size such as tiny worms and occasionally a Big Mac or 2.
The male cuckoo however, is non-predatory from the very beginning of time and only eats fresh buttercake and drink lukewarm pure pussy juice.
highlight :
The absence of the usual tail feathers has revealed an extraordinary appealing organ which is usually well hidden from sight known as a butt and it grab me by the throat. This piece of juicy, extremely elastic, hand woven, shiny, safe-to-use, easy to wash, irresistible, often unusable, machine washable, microwave safe, warm & smooth, carefully calibrated, 100% sterilized, tasty, sometimes slightly salty, highly aromatic, at times problematic, robust, extremely stable, low in fats, high in proteins, low in cholesterol, sugar free, mostly playable, top quality, reliable, highly maneuverable, a little bit tricky, insect-resistant, a little bit slippery, weather resistant, water proof, solid and at the same time soft to touch organ (wish my bolster has all these qualities) allow her to sit comfortably on the eggs during incubation period and simultaneously preventing her from falling out of the nest when she farts in her sleep. Usually Cuckoo would build their nest more than 3 meters up on the tree and as such, this job is considered to be working at height. Risk assessment must be carried out and PPE (personal protective equipment) such as safety harness, hard hat, safety goggles, ear protection, safety pussy shoes, super glue, luggage bags, tooth pick, sun block, ladder, fishnet stocking, perfume, tampon, reader digest, fire extinguisher, speargun, shopping bag, manicure, moisturizer, hamburger, 7-up and parachute is required by law. However, in view of her super ass which is also a shock absorber and a pair of boob-like tissue which double as a parachute, she is well exempted from all safety equipment including toilet roll. It also has a build-in AI temperature and pressure control system which intelligently adjust to the optimal settings in the course of the incubation period for best comfort, stability, safety, gas exchange and heat transfer. Another amazing feature is that it can be programmed to switch off when the butt is not in use for incubation during which it can be used for other more functional purposes such as attracting a mate, for hire or just showing off.
Hence, this multifunctional multicoloured butt is indeed a staggering marvel of engineering bearing the hallmark of a product from nature manufactured to the highest quality and safety level which surpass all standards set by horny mankind
If you wish to have one installed, please contact Dr Hairy Cock mobile 88813888
Just in case you can't reach him. Just drop by at his workshop located at no. 13 Manymorecocks Street. He is sure in, 24/7. There in his ISO certified, digitally hygienic, explosion proof, terrorist-free, tax free, high-security, air-tight, earthquake-proof, anti-tsunami, mold-free, worry-free, cyber secured laboratory, you can find him busy at his work dismantling, assembling, designing and constructing a wide range of butts for an endless range of applications. His latest project which I'm not supposed to tell is a space butt mounted on a cuckoo just like the one display above and send the entire package to Mars. This highly classified scientific experiment is to test out the theory of cuckoo colonization in another planet outside of our own. In addition, the program is also design to seek out the origins of the Martians. Where do all these idiots would possibly come from? Have they evolved from kind of strange ancient microbial life or imported from another screw-up planet by some screw-up aliens on holiday and how they manage to evolve so unsuccessfully to become the present day Martians living in such a hostile place with no air, no water, no shops, no food court, no casino, no WIFI, no YouTube, no convenient stalls, no porn, no where to go except hiding under thick layers of red sand waiting for a sexy earth cuckoo to drop by once every few million years.
Unlike mother earth where we are all too familiar with, Mars has yet to install an atmospheric curtain around the red planet due to budget constraints of the stingy Martians. Without which, the cuckoo from earth would not survive for long no matter how good is her mating and incubating skills. No air means dead cuckoo. In order to overcome that, the future Mars cuckoo would need to evolve to develop a self- sustaining internal oxygen compartment which allows the generation and storage of oxygen gas. The solution, to convert her 2 existing boob-like organs into gas chambers each capable of storing 50 tons of O2 gas with provisions to generate and store an additional 50mg of Nitrogen/hydrogen sulfide mixture, 2.5mg of horny gas and a little laughing gas as well. With the well-thought system in place, we never need to depend on the cunning Martians for air. They overcharge every time. One major engineering problem pin down but still thousands more to go.
Another major issue is the lovely solar winds from the sun.
Without a magnetic curtain (generated by the earth's core) to repel them just like mother earth does, the deadly UV rays, cosmic rays, X rays, grandma rays, grandpa rays, stink rays, funny rays and a whole range of high energy nasty charged particles will soon strip the cuckoo external plumage exposing her naked body. That would prove fatal not for the cuckoo but for the Martians. The Martians for the longest time have never seen a naked cuckoo before and that would certainly blow their minds turning them into headless Mars bars. They must find a solution to this sticky problem fast otherwise the 2 remaining martians would be annihilated staring at the naked cuckoo all day long with the solar wind gently blowing.
However, this cuckoo has one super trick up her sleeve. Not only does her 2 boob-like organs able to generate and store gases they also double as electromagnetic flux generators. The resultant sexy magnetic field forms a cocoon-like shield wrapping all around her, protecting her fragile body from the deadly solar winds radiate from the sun's surface especially during a sunspot when the radiation is at its peak.
Apart from the protective function, the magnetic flux also create a spectacle of colorful aurora called Assrora in the region around her ass. This is a result of the intense magnetic forces interacting with the highly active stream of chemically complex mixture of gases exiting her bottom especially after a heavy meal of garlic and anions. At times, bright streaks of lightning can also be seen resulting from the excessive build-up of cheeky-charged particles discharging to the ground below follow by a series of ass splitting banshee screams.
Final conclusion :
Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace both came up with the Theory of Evolution through Natural Selection independently. Hat off to you guys.
Both are immensely successful in the development of their "The Origin Of Species" thesis thru keen observations of the natural world.
(but that did not shed light on why my boss crucified me for an incompetency that i never agree during the course of work despite after working diligently for half a million years. I am completely devastated. It's like a bullet thru' my brain. They forced me to take over a super hot potato and swallow it without a single drop of water, that really hunts. But life have to go on. I pray that one day justice will prevail and cleanse my name )
Sadly, both somehow missed this cuckoo. Has Alfred Wallace discovered this cuckoo during his field trip here in 1854 things will never be the same.
This cuckoo would provide all the materials he needs to formulate his theory and the answers to all the intriguing questions that he is dying to know about the origins of species and will undoubtedly be way ahead of Charles in that regards.
He would be able to see this cuckoo evolving right before his teary eyes in real time which otherwise would take millions of years, too slowly to be observed, study and recorded by any living human being.
Observing this cuckoo in real time doing the real things is like travel back in time doing the fake things. The technological innovations that nature has put into this bird is simply mind blogging. Such example is the transformation of the black bill into a CBlips, the boob-like objects in disguise, the extraordinary butt, from rock to rocket, from wings to no wings to chicken wings, from feather to fair skin, from bird-eyes to human-like eyes, from bird smell to sexy smell, from scaly legs to sexy legs, from dinosaur to sexysaur last and not least the state-of-the-art Fart propulsion system. In order to fully digest all her natural wonders of evolution, he probably have to dissect this human-like cuckoo to have a detailed look of her from the inside, outside and backside. I’m sure he is able to unlock more secrets and unravel more mysteries about this cuckoo and for that matter evolution itself. I’m sure he would exclaim after a detailed analysis of this cuckoo …damn it, this thing is a super delight...and damn hot !
This will also shed light on how other species evolve, half evolve, strangely evolve, little bit evolve, anyhow evolve or successfully fail to evolve. Evolution as we know today will never be the same again. All the books on evolution that we know about will have to be re-written for the sake of one bird, the Long-legged bare-backed tailless Cuckoo....sweat !
(have a good look at the specimen shown above. However, for safety reasons male reader is advised not to pay too much attention at one particular highly evolved piece of hardware known as the butt. It was reported that a curious male reader has suffered a phenomenon called pulsating eye-ball syndrome after having stared at the arousing object for 13mins straight without blinking leading to a massive short-circuiting of the brain cells which in turn causes the affected eye-balls to expand and contract at an alarming rate. If the condition is not treated promptly, the eye-ball would invariably turn into fish-balls)
In the image, there is a red color pillar with a grey color onion shaped object situated at the left side of the cuckoo. This strange looking structure is actually a mini nuclear missile which runs on radioactive plutonium13.13. Its function, however is not to deliver a massive destructive force to its enemy but to serve as a quick getaway transportation for the cuckoo in distress.
In the event of an emergency such as uncontrollable large scale fire or a horrible horny riot that ever to break out in the vicinity , this wingless cuckoo would then be able to jump onto the device right away, hold it tight like a bolster and launch herself away from any imminent dangers by licking the onion vigorously. A perfect escape strategy.
The last time a cuckoo ever try this out is yesterday 4pm when a stray exploding firecracker drop 4ft away trigger a responsive reaction. The cuckoo immediately swing into action and ride on the damn thing. The missile take off successfully saving the cuckoo's life. However, at 10,000ft in the air, the combustion chamber, a major component of the device suddenly blow up due to excessive temperature build up and blow the poor cuckoo's ass into 13 pieces. The cause of the incident was traced to a pair of faulty 'o' ring which served to isolate the cuckoo's fart gases from coming into contact with the rocket fuel source of highly compressed laughing gas.
The mixing of these gases created an phenomenon known as Shaky-ass where the highly excited male air molecules build up inside the cuckoo's butt starts to vibrate so violently that it leads to the catastrophic breakup of her ass. She survived the incident after having her badly damaged ass sew up in the Smithsonian Institution's gift shop. The repair job takes over a month to complete during which the out-of-action cuckoo is confined to doing blowjob. To blow away the curious Big-eye flies which gather around her injured butt just to watch.
To prevent such tragedy from happening again, it is mandatory for all female wingless cuckoo species to install titanium heat shield to protect their butt. As from yesterday, under the bizSAFE WSH regulation those cuckoo which deem vulnerable to the potentially fatal Shaky-ass condition and do not have sufficient protection for their asset will have their butt confiscated by the long and horny arms of the law. The better quality butts would then be used to installed in sex toys for the cuckoo sex industries to boost the declining birth rate. The resulting buttless cuckoo which have lost their sexual appeal to their male counterparts will have to be scraped or convert to sex slaves for a group of very horny male hyena in the singapore zoo and to be consumed as snack then after.
I'm not too sure if this particular cuckoo conform to the specific requirement unless an intimate butt inspection is being carry out to determine if the protective shield is of the right material and dimension to offer full protection to the entire butt and not half a butt or quaterbutt
For new installation, please contact Mr Hairy Maniac at 999111
For repairs/overhaul/replacement or unconditional sniffing contact Mr Spill Gates at $$$$123
For spare parts, you seriously run out of luck
One final and most important note (I promise) :
Cuckoo species are infamous for their brood parasitic behavior. Most cuckoo parents would leave their parental duties from incubating the eggs to feeding their own young
entirely to another species If this young cuckoo chick needs help, I won't mind to feed this hot freak until she is mature enough, tame enough, wild enough, hot enough, cheeky enough to fend for herself and at the same time providing her with the best TLC I could afford to give this poor chick a head start in life.
But please don't tell my wife about it....otherwise the consequence is unimaginable. I'll be put into an exceptional evolutionary transition transforming from a human being into a single cell organism in a brink of an eye. Literally nothing left.
The story of CB leaf :
According to historical records which date back to the early days of the SAF (sg army). Soldiers were strongly discouraged from using a particular type of plant for camouflage purpose in the course of field craft training. It was green and it was big and best of all it looked like a pussy. It was extremely hard for your enemies NOT to spot you from miles away because you looked just like a gigantic green moving pussy.
This is the infamous CB leaf. scientific name : Chee Bye leaf, common name : simpoh air plant
uncommon name : plant more leaves
Christian name : Chai tow kway (fried carrotcake) leaf
Hokkien name : CB leaf also
Cantonese name : also CB leaf
Malay name : CB leaf sama sama
Alternative name of the plant around the globe :
Indian name : roti prata curry leaf
Japanese name : Love that pussy leaf
Chinese name : make more pussy leaf
European name : eat the pussy leaf
American name : play that funky pussy leaf (til you die .......♫♫ ♪)
North Korean name : Rocket pussy leaf
Martian name : space pussy leaf
Mexican name : hot pussy leaf
Russian name : freeze pussy leaf
African name : Serengeti pussy leaf
Australian name : Kangaroo pussy leaf / Down under got pussy leaf
Thai name : Tom Yum pussy
Singapore name : Chilli pussy crab
Terrorist name : bomb that pussy
English name : pussywillow
Hungary name : Budapussy
Italian name : Pastapussy
Mongolia name : Magnolia icepussy
James Bond name : Octopussy leaf
Musical name : Pussy note in F major (with accidental)
Airplane name : Fly Pussy Fly
IT name : Fire Pussy Wall
Vacation name : Annual pussy leave
Technological name : acute erotic Pussification misalignment
Medical name : unkeratinized stratified squamous - epithelium......nevermind
Family name : Miss Pussy Leaf
WI-FI name : pussy 5G
Nickname : Lan Jiao (Lan bird)
Hieroglyphic name : dunno how to read
Fakename : Pussy Sham Leaf
Brandname : Brand essence of Pussy
Atomic name : Uranium Pussy 235 Leaf
Roadname : Missy Pussy street
Story name : 3 little pussy pigs
Ancient name : Rivers Of Babylon(there we sat down)
Alcoholic name : Johnnie Woker black pussy label.
Song name : Stairway To Heaven (Dazed and confused)
Band name : ZZ TOP (just got back from pussy's)
Astronomy name : Milky pussy way
Botanical name : Bellis perennis pussykickapoo
Biblical name : Caiaphas&pilate_Q_gsus
Technical name : Electromagnetic pussy excitation
Guitar name : Fender stratocaster vs Gibson les pussy
Biology name : multicellular pussycitation
Cosmology name : Supermassive black hole (there is one in every galaxy including ours. There is one found in our company known as the BOSS or more appropriately SMAH (SuperMassive AssHole)
Mystery name : Shroud of Turin. relics of Crucifixion & resurrection of the Lord.
Electrical name : High tension busbar juice
Arabic name : ساق طويلة كس زهرة
Electronic name : VLSI (Very Large Sexy Integration)
Archaeological name : Archaic pussy
Baby name : Cinderella, little glass pussy
Hebrew name : נֶחְמָד מודיע אלמוני flou(-ə)r
Thai name : ดอกไม้ หี
Surname : Ah Lian (aka pussy lian)
SG Lockdown name : Circuit Breaker, stay home stay safe, stay D (steady).
Controversy name : Documentary Hypothesis
Lost gospel name : Q source oral tradition
...
extra info :
This is a female featherless bird species (male species has got absolutely no interesting features and therefore nut thing worthy to talk about)
Only 4 species known to have existed in this world.
I got 3 of them and the forth one is still at large.
Believe to be hiding in a place far far away. A place so remote that even MRT+LRT+SBS bus can't reach.
I'm determined to track her down one day, shoot her and post her in flickr backside....i mean ...website.
What actually happened :
This group of people/photographer together with their supposedly hired model came by while I was busy shooting the Stork-billed Kingfisher hunting beside a small pond.
Out of nowhere a lady came over accusing me for trying to shoot their model and thus scaring her demanding me to move off from the area. I was rather taken aback and pissed off at her rude remarks. I then reminded her that this was a public place. I shoot my bird while you guys shoot your model. In fact I think the appearance of this huge group of people really impacted my photography.
It was at this moment that I decided to do exactly what they were accusing me.....shoot their fucking model !
A subject that was last on my list. I turn my lens away from the king and started framing this girl which I soon found her to be more appealing than my kingfisher. (Damn it I should have devoted my time shooting girls instead!)
Later, while I was reviewing the pics that I decided to do a write-up on this rather unexpected encounter. Inject a little humor, married it with a little avian flavor, spice it up with a little archaeological excitement, mix it with some astronomical reasoning, stir it with a bit of engineering logic, fix it with a dose of interplanetary space exploration, sprinkle with lots of nonsensical bullshit and turn it into something amusing.
100KV 07092018 1550
200KV 20122018 0808
300KV 24022019 2200
400kv 29052019 0100
500kv 01092019 0100
600kv 27022020 0100
700kv 12032021 0100
800kv 08042022 0100
1006022 25062024 0849
Deep Blue was an chess-playing computer made by IBM. Its name its a play of words combining IBM`s logo color (Blue) with its deep analyzing capabilities.
The computer used an artificial inteligence algorithm from the Minimax family. The playing power of these automathic game programs grows in a direct ratio to the deepness of play (number of probable future movements). Therefore the nme of the machine, Deep Blue, relates the comany´s color with its huge exploration deepness, thanks to the blend of hardware and software.
Deep Blue was the first computer to win a chess match with the current world champion at the time, Garry Kasparov. This happened on February 10th 1996. However the overall meet was won by Kasparov by 4-2. The two players met again in 1997, and on this ocassion the computer won the overall match. The software was written on C and ran under the AIX operating system. The computer was capable of calculating 200 million positions per second of game.
_______________________________________________________
Deep Blue fue una computadora de IBM que jugaba al ajedrez. Su nombre se podría traducir al español como "Azul Oscuro" o "Azul Profundo".
La segunda de las traducciones es más acertada, ya que se emplea un algoritmo de inteligencia artificial de la familia Minimax. La fuerza de juego de estos programas de juego automático es mayor cuanto mayor sea la profundidad (número de movimientos futuros) hasta la que llega la exploración, y por tanto mayor el número de nodos. De este modo, el nombre Deep Blue es un juego de palabras que relaciona el azul (color corporativo de IBM) con la gran profundidad de exploración gracias a la potencia de su hardware.
Deep Blue fue la primera computadora que venció a un Campeón del Mundo vigente, Garry Kasparov, con un ritmo de juego lento. Esto ocurrió el 10 de febrero de 1996, en una memorable partida. Sin embargo, Kasparov ganó 3 y empató 2 de las siguientes partidas, derrotando a Deep Blue por 4-2. El encuentro concluyó el 17 de febrero de 1996.
Deep Blue fue mejorando y jugó de nuevo contra Kasparov en mayo de 1997, ganando el encuentro a 6 partidas por 3'5-2'5, lo que lo convirtió en la primera computadora en derrotar a un campeón del mundo vigente, en un encuentro con ritmo de juego de torneo estándar. El encuentro concluyó el 11 de mayo. El sistema saca su fuerza de juego principalmente en la fuerza bruta que calcula el sistema central. Era una potencia paralela, de 30 nodos, RS/6000, SP-based el sistema informático realzado(mejorado) con 480 VLSI con el objetivo especial de jugar al ajedrez. Su programa de juego de ajedrez fue escrito en C y corrió bajo el sistema operativo AIX. Era capaz de calcular 200 millones de posiciones por segundo, dos veces más rápido que la versión de 1996. En junio de 1997, Deep Blue era el 259 superordenador más poderoso, capaz de calcular 11.38 gigaflops, aunque toda esta potencia no estaba pensada en realidad para jugar al ajedrez.
I am SO excited about these arrivals; gotta decide how to prioritize them.
I just finished Airless Wilds (2021), the new release on the development of the Lunar Rover, “the crowning accomplishment of America’s manned space program.”
And that segues to the pre-release of Chris Hadfield’s Apollo Murders (Oct 2021), woven with his first-hand perspective and polymathic heroics. I have already read about a number of my work artifacts in the opening pages: the F-4 Phantom ejection seat, LLTV thruster, and spy periscope from the Soviet Almaz (military space station).
I am looking forward to Hager’s Alchemy of Air (2008), the story of “the most important discovery ever made. See if you can think of another that ranks with it in terms of life-and-death importance for the largest number of people. Put simply, this discovery is keeping alive half the people on earth.” We need fixed nitrogen, available to our organic chemistries. It is the limiting factor for the growth of all food. While nitrogen gas is about 80% of our atmosphere, not one atom of it is available for our use when tightly bound by the triple bond of N2 gas. It is sequestered all around us. In nature, N2 is liberated to atomic nitrogen in small amounts by lightning strikes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hager argues that if we reverted to relying on just those natural sources, billions of people would die of starvation in short order. He tells the story of the Haber-Bosch process to catalyze the production of ammonia (NH3) from N2 and H2 gas. It is the stuff we’re made of. From CO2, O2, H2 and N2 — “you could say we are air made solid.”
I have been a closet fan of Cal Tech’s Carver Mead and his seminal book on Analog VLSI and Neural Systems (1989). The circuit diagrams remind me of my VLSI texts from the mid 80’s. But Mead was a fan of analog computing, a closer mimic of the brain and the deep learning AI of today. So, I am curious to see how much of this he foretold. I started a PhD in neural nets in 1989, but left in 1990, so this would have been essential reading. He opens with “the viewpoint described in this book is the result of my conviction that the nervous system of even a very simple animal contains computing paradigms that are orders of magnitude more effective than are those found in systems made by humans. After many years of study, I have become confident that the powerful organizing principles found in the nervous system can be realized in our most commonly available technology — silicon integrated circuits. It is clear to me that we will develop silicon neural systems, and that learning how to design them is one of the great intellectual quests of all time. We are witnessing the birth of a new discipline.” Indeed! “We are not limited by the constraints in our fabrication technology; we are limited by the paucity of our understanding. The efficient mapping of a system onto its implementation medium is the essence of the design problem.” Ah yes, the medium is the message. :) This approach is experiencing a revival in the latest analog ML chips from Mythic and the future roadmap from IBM.
And for fun, Andy Weir’s latest astro-abandonment adventure, Hail Mary (2021). I did an interview with him about The Martian and handed him his first touch of Martian rock.
And the D&D Foil Covers Edition (2018), because Dungeon Master nostalgia.
In 2002 Hans Bruno Lund introduced the concept
"Multicomplex Management (MCM)" as a platform
for a new series of management concepts and tools,
e.g. "Expected Creative Potential (ECP)", desig-
ned as personal tools for the CEO of large, multicom-
plex organizations in addition to the traditional mana-
gement concepts and tools.
As of January 2010 the new concepts / tools "Multicomplex Management (MCM)" and "Expected Creative Potential (ECP)" were referred to on more than 800.000 websites or 40.000.000 webpages.
Literature:
Lund, Hans Bruno
Multicomplex Management (MCM)
Version 3
CD-ROM, 741 colored illustrations
Hans Bruno Lund
Skodsborg
Denmark
2009
A multicomplex organization:
Organization Structure Model used: Nordic Industrial Fund - Nordic Council of Ministers - Bio & Chemistry Division (BCD) - Division REI-activities (Research / Education / Innovation): 5 programmes: NordFood, Nordic Wood, NordPap, NordBio and NordYeast; 748 projects; 6.000 participating private and public companies, institutions, organizations and agencies in 62 countries. BCD connected 180.000 researchers, operators, engineers, technicians and company, organization and agency executives (1998). BCD was - in combination with NordTek (the organization managing the cooperation of the 23 Nordic technical universities) - the largest industrial and technological REI-network in Northern Europe. BCD was a 27.000 ECP Organization connecting 278.000 people totalling 2.7 million ECP.
Hans Bruno Lund
Contact: hansbrunolund@hotmail.com
Pictures to Multicomplex Management (MCM): 1, 2, 3, ... , 16.
Multicomplex Management (MCM) Pictures:
Picture 1 - 9 on Page 1
Picture 10 on Page 2
Picture 11 - 12 on Page 6
Picture 13 - 15 on Page 7
Picture 16 on Page 8
Multicomplex Management (MCM) is explained in Picture 2.
Expected Creative Potential (ECP) is explained in Picture 2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOUR CATEGORIES OF ORGANIZATION STRUCTURES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The above mentioned concepts and tools are part of an ongoing project “Multicomplex Management (MCM)”.
In “Multicomplex Management” we divide organizations into four categories according to their total ECP:
SIMPLE ORGANIZATIONS
Total ECP ranging from 0.1 to approx. 100.
SEMICOMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS
Total ECP ranging from approx. 100 to approx. 1.000.
COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS
Total ECP ranging from approx. 1.000 to 10.000.
MULTICOMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS
Total ECP exceeding 10.000.
=====================================================
BCD - PARTNERS & GEOGRAPHY
=====================================================
Skånebrännerier AB Åhus, Sweden was one of The Nordic Industial
Fund´s Bio & Chemistry Division´s 4.800 industrial partners.
Among the other industrial partners were:
A
ABB
ABB AUTOMATION
ABB CERAMA
ABB NERA
ABB STÅL
ABBA
ABP
ABSOLUT VODKA
ACO
AEG
AEROTRONICS
AGA
AGRA INDUSTRIER
AHLSELL
AHLSTROM
AKER
AKER FINNYARDS
AKER KVÆRNER
AKZO NOBEL
ALCATEL
ALCATEL KITRON
ALDRICH
ALFA-LAVAL
ALFRED JØRGENSEN
ALKO
ALLEN-BRADLEY
ALLER
ALMI
ALPAN
AME SPACE
ANCYLUS
ANOX
APOTHEKERNES
APV PASILAC
ARLA
ARVIKA GJUTERI
ASSA
ASSI DOMÄN
ASSI KRAFTLINER
ASTRA
ASTRA-HÄSSLE
ASTRA ZENICA
ATLAS
ATLAS COPCO
AUSTEVOLL HS
AUTOLIV
AUTRONICA
AVEBE
AVESTA
AVESTO POLARIT
B
BACHEM B&O
BÄCKHAMMERS BRUK
BAHCO
BANK OF AMERICA
BARRACUDA TECHNOLOGIES
BASF
BATTELLE EUROPE
BAUER & MAURIK
BAYER
BECOL
BERENDSEN
BERGESEN
BERGMAN & BEVING
BERGSØE
BEROL NOBEL
BIE & BERNTSEN
BILLINGFORS
BIO-CLEAN
BIOINVENT
BIO-PULP GROUP
BJÖRNEBORGS JERNVERK
BLOM FISKEOPDRETT
BMC
BOEHRINGER
BOFORS
BOLIDEN
BOLIDEN MINERAL
BOREALIS
BORGARPLAST
BORREGAARD
BP
BP NUTRITION
BRAVIDA
BRDR GRAM
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB
BRÜEL & KJÆR
BRYNE STÅL
BUNDESMINISTERIUM UMWELTSCHUTZ NORD
C
CARL BRO
CARL BIOTECH
CANDELIA
CARGOTEC
CARLSBERG
CASCO NOBEL
CELLWOOD MACHINERY
CENTRALLABORATORIUM
CEREALIA
CERESTAR
CERNTECH
CEROPA
CHARK-DELIKATESSEN
CHEMATUR
CHEMINOVA
CHR HANSEN
CHYNOS
CIBA-GEIGY
CIMPRO
CLAS LÖNNER
CLAUSON-KAAS
CLOETTA
COCA-COLA
CODAN GUMMI
COLON
COOP
CORN PRODUCTS
CO-RO FOOD
COWI
CRI
CULINAR
CULTOR
CVP
D
DANA FOODS
DANAPACK
DANFOSS
DANISCO
DANISH CARBIDE TOOLS
DANISH CROWN
DANISH DEFENCE FORCES
DANPO
DANSK BIOPROTEIN
DANSK INDUSTRI (DI)
DANSK INDUSTRI SYNDIKAT
DANSK SINTERMETAL
DANSK STANDARDISERING
DANSK STYROPACK
DANSK TEKNOLOGISK
DANSKE BANK
DANYARD
DEGUSSA
DEGUSSA-HÜLS
DELTA
DE SMITHSKE
DEMINEX
DET DANSKE STÅLVALSEVÆRK
DFDS
DIFTA
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP
DISA
DLG
DNB
DOW
DSB
DSM RESINS
DU PONT
DUMEX
DUNI
DYNAL
DYNAMIT NOBEL
DYNO
DYRUP
E
EB DISTRIBUSJON
EFS
EGELANDS VERK
EGID
EIMO-MUOVI EKA
EKA NOBEL
EKSTRÖMS
ELANTO LEIPÄTEHDAS
ELCO FOOD
ELECTROLUX
ELECTRONA-SIEVERT
ELEKTRONIKCENTRALEN
ELI LILLY
ELKEM
ENATOR
ENPRO
ENSO-GUTZEIT
ENVIRONOR
ERICSSON
ESMI
ESSCON
ETP TRANSMISSION
F
FAROE SEAFOOD
FAXE KALK
FAZER
FEEDBACK CONSULTING
FELIX
FELLESKJØBET HB
FERROSAN
FF AEROTECH
FIBER INVENT
FIBO STØP
FINNISH DEFENCE FORCES
FINSKA FODER
FIREXTRA
FISKARS
FJELDHAMMER BRUK
FJOLHONNUN
F L SMIDTH
FFV AEROTECH
FINNAIR
FINNZYMES
FINPRO
FISHER-ROSEMOUNT
FISKEBY BOARD
FISKELDI EYJAFJARDAR
FLUKA
FLÜGGER
FLYGMATERIAL
FMV
FOA
FORCE
FORMA
FRIONOR
FUNDIA
FUNDIA DALSBRUK
FUNDIA STEEL
FUNDO
FORCHEM
FORMA
FORSVARSTEKNOLOGI
FOSS ELECTRIC
FRANK MOHN FUSA
FRED OLSEN
FREIA
FRESENIUS KABI
FRIGOSCANDIA
FRIONOR
FRITZØE
FRÖVI
FSB
FØDEVAREGRUPPEN
G
GENELABS
GENERAL ELECTRIC
GENERAL TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS
GENIS
GESIPA
GETINGE
GIGA
GILDE
GIST-BROCADES
GJENSIDIGE
GLAXO
GLOMMA PAP
GN DANAVOX
GORI
GRACE
GRANINGE
GRINDSTED PRODUCTS
GRORUD JERNVAREFABRIK
GRUNDFOS
GRÄNGES
GRÄNGES METALOCK
GRØNLANDSGARVERIET
GTZ
GWS PERLOS
H
HAFLUND METALL
HAFLUNDS NYCOMED
HALDOR TOPSØE
HANDELSBANKEN
HANSA
HARTWALL
HELIKOPTOR SERVICE
HELLY HANSEN
HEMPEL
HENKEL
HETECH
HEWLETT PACKARD
HOECHST
HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
HOLLMING
HOLMEN
HOUSE OF BLENDS
HOV MØBELINDUSTRI
HTH
HUGO JØRGENSEN
HUHTAMÄKI
HUSQVARNA
HUSQUARNA DIE CASTING
HUSQUARNA FOREST & GARDEN
HYDROPHARMA
HYGÆA
HÖGANÄS
I
IBM
ICELAND SEAFOOD
ICELANDAIR
ICELANDIC ALLOYS
ICELANDIC ALUMINIUM
ICELANDIC FREEZING PLANTS
ICI
IDUN
IFA
IGGESUND TIMBER
IGV
IKEA
IL RETURPAPPER
IMATRA STEEL
IMM MATERIALTEKNIK
INDUSTRIENS CENTRALFÖRBUND
INDUSTRIFÖRBUNDET FINLAND
INDUSTRIFÖRBUNDET SVERIGE
INDUSTRI-VÄRDEN
INEXA-PROFIL
INFOMEDIA
INGMANN FOODS
INSTRUMENTARIUM
INTERNATIONAL FARVEFABRIK
IPONOR
IRECO
INTERCON
INTERNATIONAL PAPER
INVESTOR
ISA INSTRUMENTS
ISI SEAFOOD
ISLANDS INDUSTRIFORBUND
ISLANDSLAX
ISS
ITIKKA-LIHAPOLAR
ITT FLYGT
IVL
J
J LILLBACKA
JAFFA
JAKOBSSON PLAST
JERNKONTORET
JOTUN
JUNCKERS
JYDSK ALUMINIUM INDUSTRI
JYDSK TELEFON
JYSK SPÅNTAGNING
JYSKE BANK
K
KABI PHARMACIA
KABIGEN
KANN RASMUSSEN
KANTHAL HÖGANÄS
KARLSHAMNS
KAUKAS
KEMIRA
KESKO
KEW INDUSTRI
KINNARPS
KIRIN BREWERY
KIRK AERO SPACE
KJELFORENINGEN NORSK ENERGI
KLIPPAN
KLØVER MÆLK
KOCKUMS
KOFF
KONE
KONGSBERG
KONGSBERG AEROSPACE
KONVEX
KORSNÄS
KRAFT FOODS
KRISTIANSANDS JERNSTØPERI
KRONFÅGEL
KRÜGER
KUNGSÖRNEN
KUWAIT PETROLEUM
KVÆRNER
KVÆRNER EUREKA
KVÆRNER MASA YARDS
KVÆRNER ROSENBERG
KYRO
KWH PIPE
L
LACTOSAN
LAHDEN POLTIMO
LANTMÄNNEN
LARVIK STØPERI
LAUNIS
LEGO
LEMMINKÄINEN
LK
LOKSKINN
LOPEM METALLI
LUFTFORSVARETS FORSYNINGSKOMMANDO
LOFTLEIDIR
LORAL
LORILLEUX
LSO FOOD
LUNDBECK
LYCKEBY STÄRKELSE
LYSI
LØGSTØR RØR
LØNDALS
M
3M
M PETERSON & SØN
MAARUD
MAN
MARINE BIOCHEMICALS
MARITECH SYSTEMS
MARTONSONS LIMTRÄ
MASIC
MEDICAL INFORMATICS
MEDICI DATA
MEFOS
MELBU FISKEINDUSTRI
METALLFABRIKEN GJUTAL
MICRONIC LASER SYSTEMS
MJØLNER INFORMATIK
MO OCH DOMSJÖ
MONOCARP
MOSS GLASVERK
MARABOU
MAREL
MARGARINFABRIK NORGE
MARIBO FRØ
MERCK
MD FOODS
MECHANICAL FOREST INDUSTRY
MEDPROBE
MEINCKE
MERCK
MERDE
METALLIC
METSÄLIITTO
METSÄ-SERLA
METSO
METTLER-TOLEDO
MICROSOFT
MILK DISTRIBUTION CENTRE
MILLS
MITSUBISHI
MOBIL OIL
MODULEX
MOELVEN
MONDI
M-REAL
MUNKSJÖ
MYGIND TRÆ
MYLLYKOSKI
MYRESJÖ
MYRESJÖ FÖNSTER
MYRESJÖ HUS
MÄLARSKOG
MÄLARSÅG
MÆRSK
MØRE TRÆ
MØNSTERS GARVERI
N
NATURGAS SYD
NEA-LINDBERG
NEG MICON
NERLIENS
NESTE
NESTE POLYETEN
NESTLÉ
NESTLÉ RESEARCH
NIPPON KAYAKU
NIPPON ZEON
NIRO
NSB
NTK
NOBEL GROUP
NOBEL BIOCARE
NOBIA
NOKIA
NOKIA RESEARCH
NORA
NORCEM
NORCONSERV
NORCONTROL
NORDEA
NORDFILTER
NORDIC SEAFOOD
NORDIC SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES
NORDISK VLSI
NORDISK WAVIN
NORFICO
NORDRECO
NORDSJÆLLANDS METALSTØBERI
NORDURTAGI
NORSK BIOAKVA
NOREX BERGTEKNIKK
NORSK ELEKTRO OPTIKK
NORSK FINPAPIR
NORSK FORSVARSTEKNOLOGI
NORSK ENERGI
NORSK HYDRO
--- NORSK HYDRO A.S. OSLO
--- NORSK HYDRO AUTOMATISERINGSTEKNIKK PORSGRUNN
--- NORSK HYDRO FORSKNINGSCENTER PORSGRUNN
--- NORSK HYDRO A.S. STABEKK
--- NORSK HYDRO FORSKNINGSCENTER STABEKK
--- NORSK HYDRO AUTOMASJONSTEKNIKK STABEKK
--- NORSK HYDRO LABORATORIET TRONDHEIM
--- NORSK HYDRO METALLURGI R&D CENTRE SØRA
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM A.S. OSLO
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION GP LAUSANNE
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM A.S. HØVIK
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM KARMØY FABRIKKER KARMØY
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM PROFILER A.S. RAUFOSS
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM ROLLING MILL HOLMESTRAND
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES A.S. AVALDSNES
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM SUNNDAL VERK SUNNDALSØRA
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM TEKNOLOGI OG ØKOLOGI PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM TEKNOLOGISENTER ÅRDAL
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM A.S. ØVRE ÅRDAL
--- HYDROGAS A.S. OSLO
--- HYDROGAS A.S. PORSGRUNN
--- HYDROGAD A.S. PROGRUNN PROCESS TECHNOLOGY
--- HYDROGAS DK A/S FREDERICIA
--- HYDROGAS FORSKNINGSSENTER PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN A.S.
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN FORSKNINGSSENTER PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN MAGNESIUM DIVISJON PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN NYA MATERIAL PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN PVC PORSGRUNN
NORSK JERNVERK
NORSK JETMOTOR
NORSK KJØTT
NORSK LEGA
NORSK ROMSENTER
NORSK VEKST
NORSKE SKOG
NORSKE VERITAS
NORSKOG
NORTH CAPE FISH
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE FORCES
NORZINK
NOVARTIS
NOVIA
NOVO
NOVOPAN
NORDISK NOVOPAN
NOVOZYMES
NSB
NUTEK
NÆRINGSLIVETS HOVEDORGANISASJON
NYCOMED
NYNÄS
O
OBBOLA PAPER
O G KVERNELQAND-FRAUGDE
OCEANOR
OKAKO STEEL
OLEINITEC
ORAS
ORKLA
ORION
ORION-YHTYMÄ
OVANO METALLURGY
OTSAKE
OTTO NIELSEN
OUTOKUMPU
OXFORD
P
PÅÅLS
PALSGAARD
PAPYRUS
PARTEK
PARTEK CEMENT
PATRUUNATEHDAS
PENINSULA LABORATORIES
PENTRONIC
PER UDSEN
PERSILAC
PERSTORP
PFIZER
PHARMACIA
PHARMACIA-UPJOHN
PHARMACO
PHILIP MORRIS
PHILIPS PETROLEUM
PLM
PLM GLAS
POLARIT
POLYPLEX
PORIN VALIMO
POWDER SCIENCE
PRIMALCO
PRIPPS
PROCORDIA
PRONOVA
PROTAN BIOPOLYMER
PROCESS FLOW
PURAC
Q
Q8
Q-INTERLINE
R
RAACKMANNS
RADIAN INNOVA
RADIOMETER
RAISIO
RAISIO TEHTAAT
RAISIO YHTYMÄ
RATIONEL
RATOS
RAUFOSS
RAUMA-REPOLA
RAUTE WOOD
RECIPROTOR
RENA KARTONG
RENAULT
RENTOKIL
RHONE-POULENC
RIEBER & SØN
RINGNES
RINTEKNO
RISØ
RJUKAN METALL
ROCKWOOL
ROGALANDSFORSKNING
ROLLS-ROYCE
RORER
ROTTNEROS BOARD
ROULUNDS
ROVSING
ROYAL CARIBBEAN
ROYAL COPENHAGEN
ROYAL GREENLAND
RUKO
RYGENE-SMITH
S
SAAB ERICSSON SPACE
SAAB MILITARY AIRCRAFT
SAAB-SCANIA
SAGA PETROLEUM
SAKO
SAMHALL
SANDOZ
SANDVAD
SANDVIK
SANDVIK COROMAT
SAPA
SAS
SAXLUND
SCA
SCA RESEARCH
SCAN DUKAT
SCAN PRESS
SCANA STÅL
SCANDITRONIC
SCANFOOD
SCANIA
SCANVÆGT INTERNATIONAL
SCHAUMAN WOOD
SCHERING
SCHÜMANN
SCP-HOLDING
SEB
SECURITAS
SEL
SELMER
SEMPER
SENSOR CONTROL
SEPAREX
SHB
SH-DATA
SHELL
SIEMENS
SIGMA
SIGMA COATINGS
SINTEF
SJ
SIMONSEN MEDICAL
SINEBRYCHOFF
SKANALUMINUM
SKANDIGEN
SKÅNEMEJERIER
SKANSKA
SKOGMO BRUK
SKULTUNA EMBALLAGE
SKÅNSKA LANTMÄNNEN
SKF
SKRETTING
SMITHKLINE BEECHAM
SMR
SNELLMAN
SOCKERBOLAGET
SONY ERICSSON
SOFTWARE POINT
SPACETEK
SPERRE STØPERI
SPLITKON
SSA SEAFOOD
SSAB
SSAB TUNNPLÅT
STABBURET
STADEX
STARCH PRODUCTS
STATHMOS
STATOIL
STAYOIL GASS TRANSPORT
STATSJÄRNVÄGARNA
STEINS
STELTON
STERISOL
STOLT SEAFARM
STOLT-NIELSEN
STORA ENSO
STORA TEKNIK
STOREBRAND
STRÄNGBETONG
STRUERS
SUCROS
SULZER
SUNDS DEFIBRATOR
SUN CHEMICALS
SUNILA
SUPERFOS
SØNDERBORG PLAST
SVALÖF WEIBULL
SVENSK LIMTRÄ
SVENSKA GJUTERIFÖRENINGEN
SVENSKA GRINDMATRISER
SVENSKA JÄST
SVENSKA RYMDBOLAGET
SVENSKA TOBAK
SVERIGES INDUSTRIFÖRBUND
SWEDISH DEFENCE FORCES
SWEDISH MATCH
SWEDISH EXPLOSIVES
SWEDISH PROTEIN
SYDKRAFT
SÅGAB
SÅG I SYD
SAAB AERO
SAAB AUTOMOBILE
T
TAIHO
TAKEDA
TANDBERG
TECHNOCONSULT
TECHNOLOGIEZENTER WARNEMÜNDE
TEDAP
TEKES
TELE LARM
TELEMARK TEKNISKA
TELIA
TELTEC ELECTRONICS
TER HELL PARAFIN
TERMA
TETRA LAVAL
TETRA PACK
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
THERMOPACK
TINE NORSKE MEIERIER
TORK & FLÖDESTEKNIK
TOMRA SYSTEMS
TOYO JOZO
TRELLEBORG
TUMAB
TURBOMECA
TYKOFLEX
TÖREBODA LIMTRÄ
U
UDDEHOLM
ULSTEIN
UMWELTTECHNIK
UNI-FISK
UNILEVER
UNITED PAPER MILLS
UNITED SEAFOOD
UPM-KÜMMENE
US BIO CORPORATION
US AIR FORCE
US ARMY
V
VAASAMILLS
VAKOLA
VALDEMAR BIRN
VALIO
VALMET
VALMET PAPER MACHINERY
VALMET PAPERIKONEET
VAMMAS
VAN DEN BERGH
VAPO
VASAKVARN
VATTENFALL
VATTENFALL UTVECKLING
VBB VIAK
VEITSILUOTO
VELUX
VERITEC
VESTAS
VEST-FINNMARKS FISKEINDUSTRI
VESTLANDSKE LIMTRE
VIBROMETRIC
VIKING CHEMICALS
VIRTASEN MOOTTORI
VODAFONE
VOLVO
--- VOLVO AB STOCKHOLM
--- VOLVO AB TEKNISK UTVECKLING GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO AERO CORPORATION TROLLHÄTTAN
--- VOLVO AERO MATERIALTEKNOLOGI TROLLHÄTTAN
--- VOLVO AERO TURBINES AB MALMÖ
--- VOLVO BUSSAR AB BORÅS
--- VOLVO BUSSAR AB GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO LASTVAGNAR AB GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO LASTVAGNAR KOMPONENTER AB SKÖVDE
--- VOLVO LASTVAGNAR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO PERSONVAGNAR AB GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO PERSONVAGNAR AB OLUFSTRÖM
--- VOLVO PERSONVAGNAR KOMPONENTER AB KÖPING
--- VOLVO WHEEL LOADERS AB ARKIVA
VTT
VW
W
WÄRTSILÄ
WÄRTSILÄ ABLOY
WARTSILÄ DIESEL
WASABRÖD
WEIBULL
WILLIAM DEMANT
Ø
ÖREBRO KARTONG
ØSTSPENN
Å
ÅNGPANNEFÖRENINGEN
ÅKERLUND & RAUSING
AALBORG PORTLAND
AARHUS FLYDEDOK
AARHUS OLIE
The partners in BCD´s NORDFOOD and NORDIC WOOD programmes came from nearly 500 cities in the Nordic countries, which means, that the Nordic research-, education- and innovation programmes found their way to the most distant corners of the Nordic countries and embraced all sizes of companies and organizations ... large, medium-sized and small:
001 Aalestrup DK
002 Aars DK
003 Åbenrå DK
004 Åbyhøj DK
005 Åfjord N
006 Akland N
007 Akranes IS
008 Akureyri IS
009 Ålbæk DK
010 Albertslund DK
011 Ålborg DK
012 Ålesund N
013 Alfta S
014 Älmhult S
015 Alsterbro S
016 Alta N
017 Alvdal N
018 Älvsbyn S
019 Anjalankoski FIN
020 Ansager DK
021 Arbrä S
022 Arden DK
023 Århus DK
024 Årjäng S
025 Arlöv S
026 Årslev DK
027 Ås N
028 Auning DK
029 Aurskog N
030 Bagsværd DK
031 Ballerup DK
032 Båtsfjord N
033 Begna N
034 Bergen N
035 Billingstad N
036 Billund DK
037 Bindeslev DK
038 Bismo N
039 Björneborg FIN
040 Björnum S
041 Bjuv S
042 Bohus S
043 Bollnäs S
044 Bollstabruk S
045 Borås S
046 Borgstena S
047 Borlänge S
048 Brabrand DK
049 Brandval N
050 Braskereidfoss N
051 Bredbyn S
052 Bredebo DK
053 Bromma S
054 Brøndby DK
055 Bruhagen N
056 Brummunddal N
057 Brumunddal N
058 Brunflo S
059 Burträsk S
060 Bygdsiljum S
061 Dal N
062 Danderyd S
063 Diesenå N
064 Drammen N
065 Drøbak N
066 Dyrvik N
067 Edane S
068 Edsbyn S
069 Egilsstadir IS
070 Eidsnes N
071 Eidsvoll Verk N
072 Eikelandsosen N
073 Eiken N
074 Eiksmarka N
075 Eiksmarka N
076 Ekerö S
077 Ekshärad S
078 Engelsviken N
079 Esbjerg DK
080 Eskilstuna S
081 Eslöv S
082 Espoo FIN
083 Eura FIN
084 Falun S
085 Farsø DK
086 Fetsund N
087 Filipstad S
088 Fjälkinge S
089 Fjerritslev DK
090 Flateyri IS
091 Flen S
092 Forssa FIN
093 Forus N
094 Fredericia DK
095 Frederiksberg DK
096 Frederikshavn
097 Fredriksstad N
098 Garpenberg S
099 Gävle S
100 Gedved DK
101 Gilleleje DK
102 Give DK
103 Gjerdrum N
104 Gjøvik N
105 Glejbjerg DK
106 Glimåkra S
107 Glostrup DK
108 Glumsø DK
109 Glyngøre DK
110 Göteborg S
111 Götene S
112 Gram DK
113 Grimstad N
114 Grindsted DK
115 Guldborg DK
116 Gunnebo S
117 Haderslev DK
118 Hadsten DK
119 Hadsund DK
120 Hafnarfjördur IS
121 Hägersten S
122 Halmstad S
123 Hämeenlinna FIN
124 Hankasalmi FIN
125 Harestua N
126 Härnösand S
127 Harstad N
128 Hässleholm S
129 Hauho FIN
130 Hedemora S
131 Heimdal N
132 Heinola FIN
133 Hellvik N
134 Helsingborg S
135 Helsinki FIN
136 Herlev DK
137 Herning DK
138 Hesselager DK
139 Hillerød DK
140 Hirtshals DK
141 Hjältevad S
142 Hjørring DK
143 Hjortkvarn S
144 Hobro DK
145 Hof N
146 Höganäs S
147 Holmefjord N
148 Holmestrand N
149 Holstebro DK
150 Hønefoss N
151 Horsens DK
152 Hørsholm DK
153 Hov N
154 Hova S
155 Huddinge S
156 Hudriksvall S
157 Huittinen FIN
158 Hultsfred S
159 Hundested DK
160 Hurdal N
161 Hvidovere DK
162 Iisalmi FIN
163 Ikornnes N
164 Ilseng N
165 Imatra FIN
166 Ingelstad S
167 Isafjördur IS
168 Iso-Vimma FIN
169 Jægerspris DK
170 Järna S
171 Järvelä FIN
172 Jessheim N
173 Joensuu FIN
174 Jokioinen FIN
175 Jönköping S
176 Joutseno FIN
177 Juelsminde DK
178 Juttila FIN
179 Jyväskylä FIN
180 Kåge S
181 Kågeröd S
182 Kajana FIN
183 Källby S
184 Kalmar S
185 Kankaanpää FIN
186 Kannus FIN
187 Kantvik FIN
188 Karhula FIN
189 Karlshamn S
189 Karlskoga S
190 Kartstad S
191 Kaskinen FIN
192 Kauhajoki FIN
193 Kauttua FIN
194 Kävlinge S
195 Keflavik IS
196 Kemi FIN
197 Kinnarp S
198 Kirkniemi FIN
199 Kista S
200 Kjellerup DK
201 Klepp St N
202 Klippinge DK
203 Knivsta S
204 København DK
205 Køge DK
206 Kokkola FIN
207 Kokstad N
208 Kolbotn N
209 Kolding DK
210 Kollafjördur FR
211 Kopavogur IS
212 Koppang N
213 Koskenkorva FIN
214 Kotka FIN
215 Kristianstad S
216 Kristinestad FIN
217 Krøderen N
218 Kumla S
219 Kungshamn S
220 Kuopio FIN
221 Kustavi FIN
222 Kuusamo FIN
223 Kvänum S
224 Kvillsfors S
225 Kvistgaard DK
226 Laholm S
227 Lahti FIN
228 Laihia FIN
229 Långshyttan S
230 Lapinlahti FIN
231 Lappeenranta FIN
232 Larvik N
233 Lauvsnes N
234 Laxå S
235 Lempäälä FIN
236 Lenhovda S
237 Levanger N
238 Lidingö S
239 Lierstranda N
240 Lieska FIN
241 Lillehammer N
242 Lillestrøm N
243 Liminka FIN
244 Limmared S
245 Linköping S
246 Littoinen FIN
247 Ljungbyholm S
248 Løgstør DK
249 Lohja FIN
250 Loimaq FIN
251 Løten N
252 Luleå S
253 Lund S
254 Lyngby DK
255 Lyngdal N
256 Lysaker N
257 Lysekil S
258 Malmbäck S
259 Malmö S
260 Måløy N
261 Mandal N
262 Mänttä FIN
263 Mariehamn FIN
264 Marmaverken S
265 Märsta S
266 Marstal DK
267 Melbu N
268 Melhus N
269 Mikkeli FIN
270 Moelv N
271 Moi N
272 Mölndal S
273 Mölnlycke S
274 Möndal S
275 Morokulien N
276 Moss N
277 Myre N
278 Myrskkylä FIN
279 Næstved DK
280 Nakskov DK
281 Nastola FIN
282 Neskaupstadur
283 Njardvik IS
284 Nokia FIN
285 Noormarku FIN
286 Norinkylä FIN
287 Nørresundby DK
288 Norrköping S
289 Norsjö S
290 Nummela FIN
291 Nurmes FIN
292 Nurmijärvi FIN
293 Nuuk GRØ
294 Nykarleby FIN
295 Nykøbing Mors
296 Nyköping S
297 Odder DK
298 Odense DK
299 Ølgod DK
300 Örby S
301 Örebro S
302 Örnskjöldsvik S
303 Ørsted DK
304 Oslo N
305 Östavall S
306 Östersund S
307 Østre Gausdal N
308 Otterbäcken S
309 Oulu FIN
310 Ovre FR
311 Oxie S
312 Parkano FIN
313 Perstorp S
314 Pietarsaari FIN
315 Pori FIN
316 Porsgrunn N
317 Porvoo FIN
318 Puhos FIN
319 Punkaharju FIN
320 Raisio FIN
321 Rajamäki FIN
322 Rakkestad N
323 Randers DK
324 Ranheim N
325 Rantasalmi FIN
326 Reykjavik IS
327 Riihimäki FIN
328 Rindal N
329 Ringe DK
330 Ringebu N
331 Rødovre DK
332 Roskilde DK
333 Roslev DK
334 Rovaniemi FIN
335 Rundvik S
336 Ryomgaard DK
337 Säffle S
338 Sahalahti FIN
339 Sala S
340 Salo FIN
341 Saltsjö-Duvnäs S
342 Saltum DK
343 Sandefjord N
344 Sandnes N
345 Sandvika N
346 Sarpsborg N
347 Saudarkrökur IS
348 Savonlinna FIN
349 Seinäjoki FIN
350 Seltjarnarnes IS
351 Seyöisfjördur IS
352 Silkeborg DK
353 Sindal DK
354 Sirevåg N
355 Sjöbo S
356 Skagen DK
357 Skanderborg DK
358 Skara S
359 Skarholmen S
360 Skellefteå S
361 Skelskør DK
362 Skinnskatteborg
363 Skodje N
364 Skoghall S
365 Skogmo N
366 Sköllerstad S
367 Skotterud N
368 Skövde S
369 Skovlunde DK
370 Skreia N
371 Skultuna S
372 Skytta N
373 Slagelse DK
374 Smedstorp S
375 Snekkersten DK
376 Søborg DK
377 Söderhamn S
378 Söderkulla FIN
379 Södertälje S
380 Sokna N
381 Solheimsvik N
382 Sollentuna S
383 Solna S
384 Solrød Strand DK
385 Sønderborg DK
386 Sønder-Felding
387 Søndersø DK
388 Spøttrup DK
389 Stavanger N
390 Steinkjer N
391 Stenungsund S
392 Stockholm S
393 Støren N
394 Storuman S
395 Strømmen N
396 Stryn N
397 Sundbyberg S
398 Sundsvall S
399 Sunne S
400 Surnadal N
401 Sveg S
402 Svendborg DK
403 Svenstrup DK
404 Svinninge DK
405 Taastrup DK
406 Täby S
407 Taivassalo FIN
408 Tampere FIN
409 Teby S
410 Teuva FIN
411 Thisted DK
412 Tibro S
413 Tjele DK
414 Todalen N
415 Toijala FIN
416 Tomelilla S
417 Töreboda S
418 Tornio FIN
419 Tørring DK
420 Torsby S
421 Torshavn FR
422 Tranekær DK
423 Trollåsen N
424 Tromsø N
425 Trondheim N
426 Tullinge S
427 Turku FIN
428 Tyresö S
429 Uimaharju FIN
430 Ulvila FIN
431 Umeå S
432 Uppsala S
433 Utajärvi FIN
434 Vaajakoski FIN
435 Vääksy FIN
436 Valby DK
437 Valderøy N
438 Valkeakoski FIN
439 Vallensbæk DK
440 Vallentuna S
441 Vällingby S
442 Vamdrup DK
443 Vammala FIN
444 Vantaa FIN
445 Vardø N
446 Varkaus FIN
447 Värnamo S
448 Vasa FIN
449 Västerås S
450 Västra S
451 Växjö S
452 Vedum S
453 Vejen N
454 Vestmannaeyja S
455 Vestra Frölund S
456 Vetlanda S
457 Viborg DK
458 Viby DK
459 Videbæk DK
460 Vierumäki FIN
461 Viiala FIN
462 Vilhelmina S
463 Vilppula FIN
464 Vinderup DK
465 Vintrosa S
466 Vislanda S
467 Vittaryd S
468 Vodskov DK
469 Volda N
470 Vordingborg DK
471 Vrå DK
472 Vrigstad S
473 Yläne FIN
474 Ylihärmä FIN
Apart from the Nordic Countries BCD had partners in:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Egypt
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea South
Kuwait
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slevenia
South Africa
Spain
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
UK
USA
Venezuela and
Vietnam
Literature
Lund, Hans Bruno
Multicomplex Management (MCM)
Version 3
CD-ROM, 741 colored illustrations
Dr. Hans Bruno Lund, Management Consultant
Skodsborg
Denmark
2009
Not available in libraries
In 2002 Hans Bruno Lund introduced the concept
"Multicomplex Management (MCM)" as a platform
for a new series of management concepts and tools,
e.g. "Expected Creative Potential (ECP)", designed as
personal tools for the CEO of large, multicomplex or-
ganizations in addition to the traditional management
concepts and tools.
As of January 2010 the new concepts / tools "Multicomplex Management (MCM)" and "Expected Creative Potential (ECP)" were referred to on more than 800.000 websites or 40.000.000 webpages.
Literature:
Lund, Hans Bruno
Multicomplex Management (MCM)
Version 3
CD-ROM, 741 colored illustrations
Hans Bruno Lund
Skodsborg
Denmark
2009
A multicomplex organization:
Organization Structure Model used: Nordic Industrial Fund - Nordic Council of Ministers - Bio & Chemistry Division (BCD) - Division REI-activities (Research / Education / Innovation): 5 programmes: NordFood, Nordic Wood, NordPap, NordBio and NordYeast; 748 projects; 6.000 participating private and public companies, institutions, organizations and agencies in 62 countries. BCD connected 180.000 researchers, operators, engineers, technicians and company, organization and agency executives (1998). BCD was - in combination with NordTek (the organization managing the cooperation of the 23 Nordic technical universities) - the largest industrial and technological REI-network in Northern Europe. BCD was a 27.000 ECP Organization connecting 278.000 people totalling 2.7 million ECP. Photo on Picture 1: Hans Bruno Lund visiting the governor of Oulu province, Finland Dr. Eino Siuruainen during a NordTek seminar.
Multicomplex Management (MCM) is explained in Picture 2.
Expected Creative Potential (ECP) is explained in Picture 2.
Pictures to Multicomplex Management (MCM): 1, 2, 3, ... , 16.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 BCD´S INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS
2 MULTICOMPLEX MANAGEMENT (MCM) - LITERATURE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 BCD'S INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
800 (approx. 17%) OF BCD'S INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS:
A
ABB
ABB AUTOMATION
ABB CERAMA
ABB NERA
ABB STÅL
ABBA
ABP
ABSOLUT VODKA
ACO
AEG
AEROTRONICS
AGA
AGRA INDUSTRIER
AHLSELL
AHLSTROM
AKER
AKER FINNYARDS
AKER KVÆRNER
AKZO NOBEL
ALCATEL
ALCATEL KITRON
ALDRICH
ALFA-LAVAL
ALFRED JØRGENSEN
ALKO
ALLEN-BRADLEY
ALLER
ALMI
ALPAN
AME SPACE
ANCYLUS
ANOX
APOTHEKERNES
APV PASILAC
ARLA
ARVIKA GJUTERI
ASSA
ASSI DOMÄN
ASSI KRAFTLINER
ASTRA
ASTRA-HÄSSLE
ASTRA ZENICA
ATLAS
ATLAS COPCO
AUSTEVOLL HS
AUTOLIV
AUTRONICA
AVEBE
AVESTA
AVESTO POLARIT
B
BACHEM B&O
BÄCKHAMMERS BRUK
BAHCO
BANK OF AMERICA
BARRACUDA TECHNOLOGIES
BASF
BATTELLE EUROPE
BAUER & MAURIK
BAYER
BECOL
BERENDSEN
BERGESEN
BERGMAN & BEVING
BERGSØE
BEROL NOBEL
BIE & BERNTSEN
BILLINGFORS
BIO-CLEAN
BIOINVENT
BIO-PULP GROUP
BJÖRNEBORGS JERNVERK
BLOM FISKEOPDRETT
BMC
BOEHRINGER
BOFORS
BOLIDEN
BOLIDEN MINERAL
BOREALIS
BORGARPLAST
BORREGAARD
BP
BP NUTRITION
BRAVIDA
BRDR GRAM
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB
BRÜEL & KJÆR
BRYNE STÅL
BUNDESMINISTERIUM UMWELTSCHUTZ NORD
C
CARL BRO
CARL BIOTECH
CANDELIA
CARGOTEC
CARLSBERG
CASCO NOBEL
CELLWOOD MACHINERY
CENTRALLABORATORIUM
CEREALIA
CERESTAR
CERNTECH
CEROPA
CHARK-DELIKATESSEN
CHEMATUR
CHEMINOVA
CHR HANSEN
CHYNOS
CIBA-GEIGY
CIMPRO
CLAS LÖNNER
CLAUSON-KAAS
CLOETTA
COCA-COLA
CODAN GUMMI
COLON
COOP
CORN PRODUCTS
CO-RO FOOD
COWI
CRI
CULINAR
CULTOR
CVP
D
DANA FOODS
DANAPACK
DANFOSS
DANISCO
DANISH CARBIDE TOOLS
DANISH CROWN
DANISH DEFENCE FORCES
DANPO
DANSK BIOPROTEIN
DANSK INDUSTRI (DI)
DANSK INDUSTRI SYNDIKAT
DANSK SINTERMETAL
DANSK STANDARDISERING
DANSK STYROPACK
DANSK TEKNOLOGISK
DANSKE BANK
DANYARD
DEGUSSA
DEGUSSA-HÜLS
DELTA
DE SMITHSKE
DEMINEX
DET DANSKE STÅLVALSEVÆRK
DFDS
DIFTA
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP
DISA
DLG
DNB
DOW
DSB
DSM RESINS
DU PONT
DUMEX
DUNI
DYNAL
DYNAMIT NOBEL
DYNO
DYRUP
E
EB DISTRIBUSJON
EFS
EGELANDS VERK
EGID
EIMO-MUOVI EKA
EKA NOBEL
EKSTRÖMS
ELANTO LEIPÄTEHDAS
ELCO FOOD
ELECTROLUX
ELECTRONA-SIEVERT
ELEKTRONIKCENTRALEN
ELI LILLY
ELKEM
ENATOR
ENPRO
ENSO-GUTZEIT
ENVIRONOR
ERICSSON
ESMI
ESSCON
ETP TRANSMISSION
F
FAROE SEAFOOD
FAXE KALK
FAZER
FEEDBACK CONSULTING
FELIX
FELLESKJØBET HB
FERROSAN
FF AEROTECH
FIBER INVENT
FIBO STØP
FINNISH DEFENCE FORCES
FINSKA FODER
FIREXTRA
FISKARS
FJELDHAMMER BRUK
FJOLHONNUN
F L SMIDTH
FFV AEROTECH
FINNAIR
FINNZYMES
FINPRO
FISHER-ROSEMOUNT
FISKEBY BOARD
FISKELDI EYJAFJARDAR
FLUKA
FLÜGGER
FLYGMATERIAL
FMV
FOA
FORCE
FORMA
FRIONOR
FUNDIA
FUNDIA DALSBRUK
FUNDIA STEEL
FUNDO
FORCHEM
FORMA
FORSVARSTEKNOLOGI
FOSS ELECTRIC
FRANK MOHN FUSA
FRED OLSEN
FREIA
FRESENIUS KABI
FRIGOSCANDIA
FRIONOR
FRITZØE
FRÖVI
FSB
FØDEVAREGRUPPEN
G
GENELABS
GENERAL ELECTRIC
GENERAL TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS
GENIS
GESIPA
GETINGE
GIGA
GILDE
GIST-BROCADES
GJENSIDIGE
GLAXO
GLOMMA PAP
GN DANAVOX
GORI
GRACE
GRANINGE
GRINDSTED PRODUCTS
GRORUD JERNVAREFABRIK
GRUNDFOS
GRÄNGES
GRÄNGES METALOCK
GRØNLANDSGARVERIET
GTZ
GWS PERLOS
H
HAFLUND METALL
HAFLUNDS NYCOMED
HALDOR TOPSØE
HANDELSBANKEN
HANSA
HARTWALL
HELIKOPTOR SERVICE
HELLY HANSEN
HEMPEL
HENKEL
HETECH
HEWLETT PACKARD
HOECHST
HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
HOLLMING
HOLMEN
HOUSE OF BLENDS
HOV MØBELINDUSTRI
HTH
HUGO JØRGENSEN
HUHTAMÄKI
HUSQVARNA
HUSQUARNA DIE CASTING
HUSQUARNA FOREST & GARDEN
HYDROPHARMA
HYGÆA
HÖGANÄS
I
IBM
ICELAND SEAFOOD
ICELANDAIR
ICELANDIC ALLOYS
ICELANDIC ALUMINIUM
ICELANDIC FREEZING PLANTS
ICI
IDUN
IFA
IGGESUND TIMBER
IGV
IKEA
IL RETURPAPPER
IMATRA STEEL
IMM MATERIALTEKNIK
INDUSTRIENS CENTRALFÖRBUND
INDUSTRIFÖRBUNDET FINLAND
INDUSTRIFÖRBUNDET SVERIGE
INDUSTRI-VÄRDEN
INEXA-PROFIL
INFOMEDIA
INGMANN FOODS
INSTRUMENTARIUM
INTERNATIONAL FARVEFABRIK
IPONOR
IRECO
INTERCON
INTERNATIONAL PAPER
INVESTOR
ISA INSTRUMENTS
ISI SEAFOOD
ISLANDS INDUSTRIFORBUND
ISLANDSLAX
ISS
ITIKKA-LIHAPOLAR
ITT FLYGT
IVL
J
J LILLBACKA
JAFFA
JAKOBSSON PLAST
JERNKONTORET
JOTUN
JUNCKERS
JYDSK ALUMINIUM INDUSTRI
JYDSK TELEFON
JYSK SPÅNTAGNING
JYSKE BANK
K
KABI PHARMACIA
KABIGEN
KANN RASMUSSEN
KANTHAL HÖGANÄS
KARLSHAMNS
KAUKAS
KEMIRA
KESKO
KEW INDUSTRI
KINNARPS
KIRIN BREWERY
KIRK AERO SPACE
KJELFORENINGEN NORSK ENERGI
KLIPPAN
KLØVER MÆLK
KOCKUMS
KOFF
KONE
KONGSBERG
KONGSBERG AEROSPACE
KONVEX
KORSNÄS
KRAFT FOODS
KRISTIANSANDS JERNSTØPERI
KRONFÅGEL
KRÜGER
KUNGSÖRNEN
KUWAIT PETROLEUM
KVÆRNER
KVÆRNER EUREKA
KVÆRNER MASA YARDS
KVÆRNER ROSENBERG
KYRO
KWH PIPE
L
LACTOSAN
LAHDEN POLTIMO
LANTMÄNNEN
LARVIK STØPERI
LAUNIS
LEGO
LEMMINKÄINEN
LK
LOKSKINN
LOPEM METALLI
LUFTFORSVARETS FORSYNINGSKOMMANDO
LOFTLEIDIR
LORAL
LORILLEUX
LSO FOOD
LUNDBECK
LYCKEBY STÄRKELSE
LYSI
LØGSTØR RØR
LØNDALS
M
3M
M PETERSON & SØN
MAARUD
MAN
MARINE BIOCHEMICALS
MARITECH SYSTEMS
MARTONSONS LIMTRÄ
MASIC
MEDICAL INFORMATICS
MEDICI DATA
MEFOS
MELBU FISKEINDUSTRI
METALLFABRIKEN GJUTAL
MICRONIC LASER SYSTEMS
MJØLNER INFORMATIK
MO OCH DOMSJÖ
MONOCARP
MOSS GLASVERK
MARABOU
MAREL
MARGARINFABRIK NORGE
MARIBO FRØ
MERCK
MD FOODS
MECHANICAL FOREST INDUSTRY
MEDPROBE
MEINCKE
MERCK
MERDE
METALLIC
METSÄLIITTO
METSÄ-SERLA
METSO
METTLER-TOLEDO
MICROSOFT
MILK DISTRIBUTION CENTRE
MILLS
MITSUBISHI
MOBIL OIL
MODULEX
MOELVEN
MONDI
M-REAL
MUNKSJÖ
MYGIND TRÆ
MYLLYKOSKI
MYRESJÖ
MYRESJÖ FÖNSTER
MYRESJÖ HUS
MÄLARSKOG
MÄLARSÅG
MÆRSK
MØRE TRÆ
MØNSTERS GARVERI
N
NATURGAS SYD
NEA-LINDBERG
NEG MICON
NERLIENS
NESTE
NESTE POLYETEN
NESTLÉ
NESTLÉ RESEARCH
NIPPON KAYAKU
NIPPON ZEON
NIRO
NSB
NTK
NOBEL GROUP
NOBEL BIOCARE
NOBIA
NOKIA
NOKIA RESEARCH
NORA
NORCEM
NORCONSERV
NORCONTROL
NORDEA
NORDFILTER
NORDIC SEAFOOD
NORDIC SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES
NORDISK VLSI
NORDISK WAVIN
NORFICO
NORDRECO
NORDSJÆLLANDS METALSTØBERI
NORDURTAGI
NORSK BIOAKVA
NOREX BERGTEKNIKK
NORSK ELEKTRO OPTIKK
NORSK FINPAPIR
NORSK FORSVARSTEKNOLOGI
NORSK ENERGI
NORSK HYDRO
--- NORSK HYDRO A.S. OSLO
--- NORSK HYDRO AUTOMATISERINGSTEKNIKK PORSGRUNN
--- NORSK HYDRO FORSKNINGSCENTER PORSGRUNN
--- NORSK HYDRO A.S. STABEKK
--- NORSK HYDRO FORSKNINGSCENTER STABEKK
--- NORSK HYDRO AUTOMASJONSTEKNIKK STABEKK
--- NORSK HYDRO LABORATORIET TRONDHEIM
--- NORSK HYDRO METALLURGI R&D CENTRE SØRA
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM A.S. OSLO
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION GP LAUSANNE
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM A.S. HØVIK
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM KARMØY FABRIKKER KARMØY
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM PROFILER A.S. RAUFOSS
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM ROLLING MILL HOLMESTRAND
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES A.S. AVALDSNES
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM SUNNDAL VERK SUNNDALSØRA
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM TEKNOLOGI OG ØKOLOGI PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM TEKNOLOGISENTER ÅRDAL
--- HYDRO ALUMINIUM A.S. ØVRE ÅRDAL
--- HYDROGAS A.S. OSLO
--- HYDROGAS A.S. PORSGRUNN
--- HYDROGAD A.S. PROGRUNN PROCESS TECHNOLOGY
--- HYDROGAS DK A/S FREDERICIA
--- HYDROGAS FORSKNINGSSENTER PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN A.S.
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN FORSKNINGSSENTER PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN MAGNESIUM DIVISJON PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN NYA MATERIAL PORSGRUNN
--- HYDRO PORSGRUNN PVC PORSGRUNN
NORSK JERNVERK
NORSK JETMOTOR
NORSK KJØTT
NORSK LEGA
NORSK ROMSENTER
NORSK VEKST
NORSKE SKOG
NORSKE VERITAS
NORSKOG
NORTH CAPE FISH
NORWEGIAN DEFENCE FORCES
NORZINK
NOVARTIS
NOVIA
NOVO
NOVOPAN
NORDISK NOVOPAN
NOVOZYMES
NSB
NUTEK
NÆRINGSLIVETS HOVEDORGANISASJON
NYCOMED
NYNÄS
O
OBBOLA PAPER
O G KVERNELQAND-FRAUGDE
OCEANOR
OKAKO STEEL
OLEINITEC
ORAS
ORKLA
ORION
ORION-YHTYMÄ
OVANO METALLURGY
OTSAKE
OTTO NIELSEN
OUTOKUMPU
OXFORD
P
PÅÅLS
PALSGAARD
PAPYRUS
PARTEK
PARTEK CEMENT
PATRUUNATEHDAS
PENINSULA LABORATORIES
PENTRONIC
PER UDSEN
PERSILAC
PERSTORP
PFIZER
PHARMACIA
PHARMACIA-UPJOHN
PHARMACO
PHILIP MORRIS
PHILIPS PETROLEUM
PLM
PLM GLAS
POLARIT
POLYPLEX
PORIN VALIMO
POWDER SCIENCE
PRIMALCO
PRIPPS
PROCORDIA
PRONOVA
PROTAN BIOPOLYMER
PROCESS FLOW
PURAC
Q
Q8
Q-INTERLINE
R
RAACKMANNS
RADIAN INNOVA
RADIOMETER
RAISIO
RAISIO TEHTAAT
RAISIO YHTYMÄ
RATIONEL
RATOS
RAUFOSS
RAUMA-REPOLA
RAUTE WOOD
RECIPROTOR
RENA KARTONG
RENAULT
RENTOKIL
RHONE-POULENC
RIEBER & SØN
RINGNES
RINTEKNO
RISØ
RJUKAN METALL
ROCKWOOL
ROGALANDSFORSKNING
ROLLS-ROYCE
RORER
ROTTNEROS BOARD
ROULUNDS
ROVSING
ROYAL CARIBBEAN
ROYAL COPENHAGEN
ROYAL GREENLAND
RUKO
RYGENE-SMITH
S
SAAB ERICSSON SPACE
SAAB MILITARY AIRCRAFT
SAAB-SCANIA
SAGA PETROLEUM
SAKO
SAMHALL
SANDOZ
SANDVAD
SANDVIK
SANDVIK COROMAT
SAPA
SAS
SAXLUND
SCA
SCA RESEARCH
SCAN DUKAT
SCAN PRESS
SCANA STÅL
SCANDITRONIC
SCANFOOD
SCANIA
SCANVÆGT INTERNATIONAL
SCHAUMAN WOOD
SCHERING
SCHÜMANN
SCP-HOLDING
SEB
SECURITAS
SEL
SELMER
SEMPER
SENSOR CONTROL
SEPAREX
SHB
SH-DATA
SHELL
SIEMENS
SIGMA
SIGMA COATINGS
SINTEF
SJ
SIMONSEN MEDICAL
SINEBRYCHOFF
SKANALUMINUM
SKANDIGEN
SKÅNE-BRÄNNERIER
SKÅNEMEJERIER
SKANSKA
SKOGMO BRUK
SKULTUNA EMBALLAGE
SKÅNSKA LANTMÄNNEN
SKF
SKRETTING
SMITHKLINE BEECHAM
SMR
SNELLMAN
SOCKERBOLAGET
SONY ERICSSON
SOFTWARE POINT
SPACETEK
SPERRE STØPERI
SPLITKON
SSA SEAFOOD
SSAB
SSAB TUNNPLÅT
STABBURET
STADEX
STARCH PRODUCTS
STATHMOS
STATOIL
STAYOIL GASS TRANSPORT
STATSJÄRNVÄGARNA
STEINS
STELTON
STERISOL
STOLT SEAFARM
STOLT-NIELSEN
STORA ENSO
STORA TEKNIK
STOREBRAND
STRÄNGBETONG
STRUERS
SUCROS
SULZER
SUNDS DEFIBRATOR
SUN CHEMICALS
SUNILA
SUPERFOS
SØNDERBORG PLAST
SVALÖF WEIBULL
SVENSK LIMTRÄ
SVENSKA GJUTERIFÖRENINGEN
SVENSKA GRINDMATRISER
SVENSKA JÄST
SVENSKA RYMDBOLAGET
SVENSKA TOBAK
SVERIGES INDUSTRIFÖRBUND
SWEDISH DEFENCE FORCES
SWEDISH MATCH
SWEDISH EXPLOSIVES
SWEDISH PROTEIN
SYDKRAFT
SÅGAB
SÅG I SYD
SAAB AERO
SAAB AUTOMOBILE
T
TAIHO
TAKEDA
TANDBERG
TECHNOCONSULT
TECHNOLOGIEZENTER WARNEMÜNDE
TEDAP
TEKES
TELE LARM
TELEMARK TEKNISKA
TELIA
TELTEC ELECTRONICS
TER HELL PARAFIN
TERMA
TETRA LAVAL
TETRA PACK
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
THERMOPACK
TINE NORSKE MEIERIER
TORK & FLÖDESTEKNIK
TOMRA SYSTEMS
TOYO JOZO
TRELLEBORG
TUMAB
TURBOMECA
TYKOFLEX
TÖREBODA LIMTRÄ
U
UDDEHOLM
ULSTEIN
UMWELTTECHNIK
UNI-FISK
UNILEVER
UNITED PAPER MILLS
UNITED SEAFOOD
UPM-KÜMMENE
US BIO CORPORATION
US AIR FORCE
US ARMY
V
VAASAMILLS
VAKOLA
VALDEMAR BIRN
VALIO
VALMET
VALMET PAPER MACHINERY
VALMET PAPERIKONEET
VAMMAS
VAN DEN BERGH
VAPO
VASAKVARN
VATTENFALL
VATTENFALL UTVECKLING
VBB VIAK
VEITSILUOTO
VELUX
VERITEC
VESTAS
VEST-FINNMARKS FISKEINDUSTRI
VESTLANDSKE LIMTRE
VIBROMETRIC
VIKING CHEMICALS
VIRTASEN MOOTTORI
VODAFONE
VOLVO
--- VOLVO AB STOCKHOLM
--- VOLVO AB TEKNISK UTVECKLING GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO AERO CORPORATION TROLLHÄTTAN
--- VOLVO AERO MATERIALTEKNOLOGI TROLLHÄTTAN
--- VOLVO AERO TURBINES AB MALMÖ
--- VOLVO BUSSAR AB BORÅS
--- VOLVO BUSSAR AB GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO LASTVAGNAR AB GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO LASTVAGNAR KOMPONENTER AB SKÖVDE
--- VOLVO LASTVAGNAR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO PERSONVAGNAR AB GÖTEBORG
--- VOLVO PERSONVAGNAR AB OLUFSTRÖM
--- VOLVO PERSONVAGNAR KOMPONENTER AB KÖPING
--- VOLVO WHEEL LOADERS AB ARKIVA
VTT
VW
W
WÄRTSILÄ
WÄRTSILÄ ABLOY
WARTSILÄ DIESEL
WASABRÖD
WEIBULL
WILLIAM DEMANT
Ø
ÖREBRO KARTONG
ØSTSPENN
Å
ÅNGPANNEFÖRENINGEN
ÅKERLUND & RAUSING
AALBORG PORTLAND
AARHUS FLYDEDOK
AARHUS OLIE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 MULTICOMPLEX MANAGEMENT (MCM) - LITERATURE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lund, Hans Bruno
Multicomplex Management (MCM)
CD-ROM, 678 colored illustrations
Dr. Hans Bruno Lund, Management Consultant
Skodsborg
Denmark
2009
Not available in libraries
Uploaded for a thread about "How cluttered is your computer space" on an online forum.
My main machine - "timestorm" - isn't shown. The Linux (for convenience, there are also numerous other OSes on many of the machines) are named after characters or themes from Gordon R. Dickson books. The Atari machines are named after famous VLSI chips in the 8-bit computers.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research) 2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia) ♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy ●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●● --New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution **************************************************** **************************************** Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing, New material research and development design, military Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world. The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them. The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact. Basic Features: 1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces — changes in the means to improve labor productivity; 2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation; 3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected. 4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc. Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon. 5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City 6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development 7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering 8 Smart Engineering 9 Nuclear Engineering 10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system, Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City 6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development 7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering 8 Smart Engineering 9 Nuclear Engineering 10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them. Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us
people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated. math The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics ■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on. . Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy. Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic. In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is
carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation (2) Dedicated math packages include: Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000 Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration. Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes The most obvious third party is comsol Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms . The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics, ◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve
mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic. Mathematical logic is also called symbolic logic and theoretical logic. It is both a branch of mathematics and a branch of logic. It is the study of logic or formal logic using mathematical methods. The research object is the formal system after symbolizing the two intuitive concepts of proof and calculation. Mathematical logic is an integral part of the foundation of mathematics. Although the name has the word logic, it does not belong to the category of pure logic. Mathematical logic is the product of the development of modern Western logic. Generally speaking, it is predicate logic, which is to introduce mathematical methods into logic. Mathematical logic also mainly focuses on form, not content, but the method has changed. For example, all S are P. Mathematical logic can transform this sentence into that there is an x. If this x is S, then this x is P. Physics is a discipline that is close to exploring the origin of the world, so it has connections with many disciplines. As big as the movement of celestial bodies in geography, the spring, summer, autumn and winter of the earth, etc., as small as the gain and loss of electrons in chemical reactions in chemistry, etc.; physical calculations require mathematics, and calculus in mathematics is created by Newton to study gravity. Both formal logic and mathematical logic focus on conceptual extension and agree with the law of identity, but the analysis methods for sentences are different. Mathematics plays an important role in the development of physics, and physics also plays an important role in the development of mathematics: Explanatory language has accuracy, rigor, scientificity, plainness, thoroughness, and natural logic. The accuracy, rigor, plainness, thoroughness and scientificity of expository language are prerequisites for expository language. Representation of time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc., are required to be accurate. The practicability of the description is very strong, and if there is a slight error, it will be missed by an inch or a thousand miles. Under the premise of accuracy, some of the language of the description is known for its plainness, and some is known for its liveliness. Due to the difference between the object of the description and the language style of the author, the language of the description is also varied and complex. In fact, the connections and differences between scientists and engineers are much more than that. In fact, the boundaries between engineers and scientists can be completely broken. Some outstanding scientists are also outstanding engineers, and some outstanding engineers often do the work of scientists. Properties of complex numbers, functions of complex variables, analytic functions, integrals of functions of complex variables, power series over complex number fields, Taylor series of analytic functions, Lorent series, singularities, residues and their calculations; string vibration equations, heat conduction Equations and potential equations, classification of second-order linear equations, traveling wave method for solving string vibration equations, two-dimensional and three-dimensional wave equations, separation of variables solution, Bessel function, Legendre polynomial and their properties, expansion of functions by characteristic
functions, Fourier transform , Laplace transform, generalized function and its Fourier transform, Green function method, variational problem, Sobolev space and weak solution, finite element solution method of boundary value problem, total stiffness matrix and total load matrix, programming finite element solution method with Mathematica In addition, mathematical physics equations and special functions are also an important branch of engineering mathematics. vector algebra, vector analysis, tensor analysis Matrix Algebra, Matrix Analysis Analytical Geometry, Differential Geometry Functional Analysis, Variational Methods Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations optimal method Graph and network models Stochastic Mathematics (Probability, Statistics, Stochastic Processes) Computational intelligence (ANN, GA, SVM, etc.) models Pattern Recognition, Machine Learning, Data Mining The main representative of , author of "Nine Chapter Collection" 6. Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates, author of "Socrates' Defence", "Utopia", "Parmenides", "The Wise Men" and other dialogues. 7. Aristotle, a student of Plato, a master of Greek philosophy, an encyclopedic philosopher, the founder of many disciplines, his representative works "Theory of Tools", "Physics", "Metaphysics", "Nicoma" Ethics", "Politics". 8. Epicurus, the ancient Greek philosopher, one of the founders of euphoria ethics. 9. Pyrrho, the ancient Greek philosopher and founder of skepticism. 10. Plotinus, the late Greek philosopher, Egyptian, the main representative of Neoplatonism, author of "Nine Chapters" 11. Marx, Hegel, Kant, etc. From the 16th century to the 19th century, many scientists were born in England. 1. Newton created a complete system of mechanics theory. 2. Faraday discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction. 3. Dalton founded the modern atomic theory. 4. Darwin created the biological evolution theory "Origin of Species"). The proportion of the world's top scientists in each country; 1. United States: 1,465 people. accounted for 47.5%. 2. United Kingdom: 346 people. accounted for .2%. 3. Germany; 177 people. accounted for
5.7%. 4. China: 175 people. accounted for 5.7%. 5, Australia: 113 people. accounted for 3.7%. 6. Canada: 97 people. accounted for 3.1%. 7. The Netherlands: 94 people. accounted for 3%. 8. France: 89 people. accounted for 2.9%. 9. Japan: 74 people. 2.4% 10. Switzerland: 71 people. 2.3% (Quoted from web resources) Newton, Franklin, Darwin, Maxwell, Hertz, Bohr, Fermi, Marie Curie, Einstein, Heisenberg, Lorenz, Ampere, Pasteur, Watson Creek, Feynman, Oppenheim Mer, David, Faraday, Roentgen, Hahn, Thomson, Rayleigh, Haber . ▲▲▲▲ Surface area: 37.93 million square kilometers, smaller than Asia and larger than Africa; Equator Circumference: 10921 km Escape velocity: 2.38 km/s; circling velocity at a height of 10 km: 1.674 km/s Surface gravitational acceleration: 1.62 m/s square, about one-sixth of the earth Equatorial surface temperature: minimum -173°C, maximum 117°C, average -53°C Surface pressure: 1 trillionth of an atmosphere during the day, 1/10 millionth of an atmosphere at night, almost an absolute vacuum The main components of the surface rock: The thickness of the lunar crust is about 50 kilometers (earth direction), and the back is about 65 kilometers. The thickness of the lunar mantle is about 1200 kilometers, solid rock, and there is a lot of iron. The partially molten outer core is 260 kilometers thick, and the solid iron inner core has a radius of 240 kilometers. There is no air on the surface of the moon, cosmic radiation is heavy, and there is damage from small meteors, so the city should be built below the surface, or a very thick dome. Other measures and methods can also be taken. The materials used to build cities on the moon should of course use all local resources, that is, the soil, rocks, etc. of the moon. If a large amount of metal materials is required, the lunar soil should also be used directly for smelting. Astronomy: It is a discipline that studies the structure and development of celestial bodies in space and the universe. Cosmology: The study of the universe, which also studies the position of human beings in the universe, and the study of the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe Astronomy: The content
includes the structure, properties and running laws of celestial bodies. Astronomy is an ancient science, and it has played an important role since the history of human civilization. Cosmology: The study of the origins of observable structures in the universe, from giant galaxy clusters to the solar system, falls within the field of celestial evolution. Fundamental questions to be addressed include when and how the universe began, how galaxies formed and acquired the shapes and sizes we observe, how stars were born, how planets and life evolved, and more. planetary hierarchy Including planets in planetary systems, satellites revolving around planets, and a large number of small celestial bodies, such as asteroids, comets, meteoroids, and interplanetary matter. star system. 2. Stellar-level lunar soil and lunar rocks: The lunar surface is covered with a layer of lunar soil, which is rock debris, powder, breccia, impact molten glass and volcanoes formed by long-term meteorite and micrometeorite impacts and the accumulation of their sputtered materials Soil layer composed of glass. Internal structure of the moon: According to the records of natural moonquakes and large meteorites hitting the lunar surface, it is proved that the moon has a crust-like structure inside. The thickness of the front lunar crust is about 50km, and the thickness of the back is about 72km; the thickness of the lunar lithosphere can extend to a depth of at least 1000km. According to the study of the conductance profile inside the moon, the radius of the lunar metal core is about 360km; according to the measurement of the lunar magnetic field, the radius of the moon core is about 400-500km; the maximum temperature inside the moon does not exceed 1300 ℃, which does not reach the temperature of material melting. ……………………………………………………………………… ………………… If humans want to live normally on the lunar surface, they must first of all be inseparable from the essential fresh water and oxygen, and there is neither water nor empty lunar base gas on the moon. What to do about this? Scientists found that the lunar sand
contains a lot of oxygen, and they proposed the idea of using the lunar sand to produce fresh water and oxygen. The idea is to first use a forklift to automatically excavate the sandy soil on the lunar surface, select the oxygen-containing iron minerals from it, and then use hydrogen to reduce the oxygen-containing iron minerals to obtain fresh water. With water, electricity is applied to electrolyze the water to obtain oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is liquefied and stored, ready to be supplied to base residents. The hydrogen initially used as a reducing agent can be shipped from the earth, and the hydrogen obtained by electrolysis of water can be recycled after production begins. Second, for humans to live in a self-sufficient system on the moon, food supplies must also be guaranteed. Where does the food come from? In recent years, scientists have carried out a large number of biological experiments on the space station, and have cultivated more than 100 "space plants", including wheat, corn, oats, soybeans, tomatoes, radishes, cabbage, beets, etc. Moreover, it has been proved that under the conditions of zero gravity in space, the germination rate of plant seeds in lunar soil is higher, the growth rate is faster, and the flowering or heading time is earlier. Therefore, as long as a lunar agriculture and aquaculture base is established on the moon, the food source of the lunar base for people on the moon is fully guaranteed. The third is that the energy supply of the lunar base is not a problem. Because there is no wind or rain on the moon, it is clear and sunny, there is sunshine all day long, and there is no atmospheric absorption, the radiation intensity of the sun is about 1.5 times that of the earth. Therefore, it is completely possible to use solar energy for lighting, heating, heating and power generation on the moon. Of course, nuclear power plants can also be built on the moon if necessary to ensure an adequate supply of energy for the base. Without air resistance, the shape of transport equipment and cargo is only limited by the design size of the transport system itself, not by aerodynamics. , rail transportation: Rail transportation has less resistance. The rails for orbital transportation can be constructed with
aluminum, iron, titanium and other elements that are very abundant on the lunar surface. The earth and stone building materials can be melted, cut into pieces, and bonded with lunar soil or lunar rock. . In the 30-50 years after 2030, local mining, smelting, energy and other industries on the moon can gradually become large-scale. Limited by the capacity of the earth to launch into space, the industrialization of the moon mainly relies on the accumulation of local materials. The main industrial categories include energy (power generation and heat collection), mining, smelting, and processing. The initial solar equipment has to be transported. This is the original bulk shipment. The power of solar panels on the moon is higher than that on Earth, The United States' Artemis project plans to send astronauts to the moon in 2024, and Russia will also send astronauts to orbit the moon in 2025. There are also many countries that have multiple probes or sample return projects before 2025, including China's Chang'e 6-7. But there are no ongoing plans for lunar mining and smelting. Even with a space station on the moon, current plans are unclear. The reasons include, of course, the need to prepare the groundwork for the successful implementation of the previous project, improve the launch and recovery technology, and more experience on the lunar surface. Within 50-100 years, the development of the moon will become an aerospace hotspot. In fact, at this stage, only the moon is likely to actually enter the development and immigration of human beings on Earth, and Mars is waiting for later. The moon is the first planet that human beings can conquer and set foot on. If human beings can't conquer even him, how can we conquer Mars? ▼▼▼▼▼ It has made outstanding achievements in the construction of ecological protection system in desert areas, restoration and reconstruction of degraded ecosystems, water conservancy engineering construction, transportation engineering construction, oil and gas exploration and development, land development and oasis construction, water-saving irrigation engineering, etc., which convincingly proves that : Human beings not only have the power to
overcome the harm of desertification, but also have the power to make the desert benefit mankind The ocean is the cradle of life and a treasure trove of resources, covering 71% of the earth's total surface and accounting for 97% of the earth's total water. With the continuous growth of the world population, the development of marine resources has become a strategic measure for human survival and development. In modern marine development activities, the development of marine oil and natural gas, marine transportation, marine fishing and sea salt production are huge in scale and output value. They are mature industries and are undergoing technological transformation and further expansion of production; marine aquaculture, seawater desalination, seawater Extraction of bromine and magnesium, tidal power generation, offshore factories, and undersea tunnels are developing rapidly; deep-sea mining, wave power generation, thermoelectric power generation, seawater uranium extraction, and offshore cities are being studied and tested for the development of seabed mineral resources, and marine engineering is very important. It is the most important source of life for all mankind. The protection and development of the ocean includes various measures, and the development of ocean cities is an important aspect of them. To develop a marine city is to build a city on the sea or under the sea, rather than developing a city near the sea as is usually thought. Nowadays, many coastal cities are very prosperous, and it is a natural idea and choice to continuously expand the area of coastal cities. However, under the background of global warming, the glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic are melting, and the sea level is rising year by year. Coastal cities are not only facing submersion. Dangerous, and also facing the invasion of powerful typhoon and waves, simple expansion by reclamation is not a long-term solution. It can further expand the living space of human beings and develop and utilize the vast marine resources. In 2002, an American company envisioned building a sea city that could accommodate tens of thousands of people, namely the super cruise ship "Freedom". The design of the
"Freedom" was 1372 m in length, 229 m in width and 107 m in height, on the main deck. The building above is 25 stories high. The design goal of the "Freedom" is to go to the major oceans in the world to cruise, which is the embodiment of people's longing for the ocean. Marine engineering structural problems. Structural problems are the first problems to be solved by ocean cities. Whether it is a building on the water or underwater, how to resist the impact of storms, waves or huge water pressure, and ensure the stability, safety and reliability of the structure will become the first problem. For the durability of the project, it is necessary to select materials that are resistant to seawater corrosion, such as magnesium alloys or synthetic resin concrete. In order to live comfortably, the overall structure should not have too much shaking. Using rigid, flexible, durable, corrosion-resistant and high-strength composite materials to build a large-area semi-submersible platform, which is wind-resistant, wave-resistant, and earthquake-resistant. The new habitat, the platform is rigid-flexible structure and connection, 1000m-5000m, ground anchor and drop anchor, or sit on the bottom or semi-submersible, generally 50-100m in shallow sea, anti-earthquake, tsunami, storm and lightning protection ,Safe and reliable. To prevent fluttering and shaking, rigid, flexible, hard and soft measures are adopted. The marine city building materials are lightweight, durable, fire-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and the promenade and plank roads are readily available. The continental shelf is the most developed area of seabed sedimentation, and its sedimentary types and characteristics are restricted by environmental factors. Since the waters of the continental shelf are in a shallow sea environment, the factors affecting the deposition of the continental shelf are: 1. Sea level change; 2. Provenance supply; 3. Hydrodynamic conditions; 3. Climate and its fluctuations; 5. Detrital particle size; 6 7. Chemical factors; 8. Continental shelf topography; 9. Sea area openness; 10. Geological characteristics of surrounding land areas; 11. Tectonic background. 12. Earth evolution, etc. Ocean
engineering has great potential. living environment problems. How to provide an environment suitable for human survival, such as air, food, light, etc., is also an issue that needs to be carefully considered. Appropriate air is easy to satisfy for floating cities, but precise control is required for underwater cities. In order to maintain an air environment with a composition similar to that of the earth's atmosphere, a sufficiently robust air control system must be set up to maintain air pressure, temperature, humidity, etc., and must be carefully considered from the very beginning of the design. Sufficient electrical energy is the main form of energy. In addition to ensuring various activities and other needs of residents, it is also a necessary supporting condition for maintaining the living environment, such as air circulation and seawater desalination. In order to protect the ecological environment of the ocean, consideration should be given to using renewable and clean energy as much as possible. The turbulent waves of the ocean, the rising and falling tides, the huge ocean currents and the temperature difference between the upper and lower layers of the sea contain huge energy, so photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, wave power generation, tidal power generation, ocean current power generation, ocean temperature difference power generation and other renewable energy Energy will be the main force of energy supply. If there is a shortage, it can be considered to supplement part of nuclear power generation. For floating cities, the development area is large, so photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and wave power generation can be the main force. For underwater cities, the power source is relatively scarce, and thermoelectric power generation, nuclear power can be considered, and some marine resources such as oil and natural gas can also be used. , combustible ice, etc. garbage disposal issues. How to recycle garbage, avoid environmental pollution, establish a recyclable economy, and build a reasonable and feasible sustainable development model will be the key control factors for building a marine city. For example, in the
concept of "Future City in the Maritime Environment", the garbage generated in the city is classified and processed to achieve partial reuse of resources. One is the fully recyclable garbage such as domestic garbage, sewage and carbon dioxide. First, the domestic sewage is treated and provided to plants for irrigation, and secondly, the domestic garbage is converted into fertilizer for plant factories through decomposition technology; , In addition to providing grain and meat products to residents, the residual processed waste will be further processed and provided to aquaculture in shallow sea areas as bait. Another type of waste that can be converted into energy, such as waste paper scraps, plastics, building materials, etc., is partially converted into fertilizers that can be used in agriculture, animal husbandry, and fisheries through special waste treatment plants, and part is used for the production of renewable materials and fuels . However, a small amount of garbage with great harm and pollution may still need to be transferred to land for centralized treatment or destruction to be harmless and pollution-free. With the improvement of technology and strict environmental protection measures, this part of garbage will become less and less. . Due to the complexity of the environment and the independence of effective operation, marine buildings in the future development of marine cities must meet the long-term settlement requirements of human beings. In addition to the above obvious problems, there are many other problems that need to be re-examined and carefully designed. Modern engineering is a huge challenge. Therefore, building a marine city is a multi-disciplinary, multi-professional, multi-field, and all-round integration system. There are many difficulties to overcome. The proposed scheme, new design and new concept, organically integrates various technologies under the concept of environmental protection, as a huge system. Only by considering the project can a more economical and feasible technical route be obtained, and the planning and realization of the ocean city can be continuously promoted. desert city, mountains
Set up drainage and seepage guide on the downstream backwater surface to discharge seepage water in time. In addition to the homogeneous earth dam, the dam body is mainly intercepted by the core wall, and the core wall is mainly composed of clay core wall, asphalt core wall, concrete core wall or other materials. The grouting method is the most widely used method for dam foundation seepage interception, and dam foundation grouting mainly selects different grouting methods according to the different geological conditions of the dam foundation. For large reservoirs, the design of the dam is very strict. When the dam foundation is rock and there are cracks, consolidation grouting should be used; when the dam foundation is rock or gravel foundation, if there is a leakage channel, curtain grouting should be used; when the dam foundation is Measures such as high-spray grouting shall be adopted for silty soil, silty clay stratum, silt, sand, gravel, gravel and other loose permeable foundations or filling bodies. structural design When designing a reservoir dam structure, the most basic requirement is to ensure the safety and stability of the structure. Therefore, it is necessary to extensively collect and organize relevant structural information during design to ensure the quality level of engineering design and improve the safety and stability of the reservoir dam structure. At the same time, in the structural design of dams, there are problems of uneven settlement caused by poor dam foundation and water conveyance tunnel foundation, and the compactness and bearing capacity do not meet the specifications. Uneven settlement leads to cracks in the dam body, cracks in the dam crest road surface, and rupture and damage of the culvert pipe of the water conveyance tunnel. Structural safety is paramount. Metal Structure Equipment In the design of reservoir dams, it is necessary to do a good job in the preliminary field investigation. By mastering accurate hydrogeological data, we can learn about the natural conditions of the construction site in detail, and choose metal structure equipment that is suitable for the actual local conditions. Control the quality of the equipment, and avoid rust and corrosion during the actual application of the equipment, so as to improve the quality of reservoir dam construction and better play the important role of reservoir dams. Redundant design and special accident safety design Spaceships, ships, dams, ultra-high buildings, large-section tunnels, extra-large bridges, atomic energy reactors, hazardous chemicals, earthquake, tsunami, volcanic eruption, safety protection, prediction, forecast and early warning system, extreme climate forecast system, Major infectious disease and plague prediction and early warning systems, program design of important software, R&D and design of important intelligent hardware, etc., are particularly important and require the full attention of scientists and engineers. On these important issues, we must redouble our efforts and intensify our efforts. world dam failure Dam collapse in Marpasse, France, 1959 The failure of the Malpasset dam is a vicious accident in the history of arch dam construction in the world, and it is more serious than the four previous dam accidents in the United States recorded in the records of modern dam accidents in the 1920s and 1930s. This dam is located on the Leyland River in the Var province in southern France. The dam was only built for water supply and irrigation. It was designed by André Coyne, a famous French civil engineer at the time. He led the construction of 70 dams in 14 countries in his lifetime. dam.
The dam is about 66 meters high and 223 meters wide at the crest. Construction started in 1952 and completed in 1954, using reinforced concrete. Due to the turbulent political situation in France at that time, it was put into operation as late as the end of 1958. In December 1959, the local area had continued torrential rain, and at noon on December 2, the reservoir reached its highest water level. Reservoir engineer André Ferro immediately asked to open the gates to discharge the flood, but the leaders were slow to approve. Until 6 pm that day, after the leaders approved the opening of the gate, the flood discharge speed was too slow, and the water level dropped by only a few centimeters in 3 hours, which was too late. At 9:00 p.m. that night, the Marbasi Dam suddenly collapsed. With a loud noise, a huge wave about 40 meters high carrying reinforced concrete fragments rushed out of the dam breach at a high speed of 70 kilometers per hour. The resulting huge air shock wave turned the small town of Fragers, about 10 kilometers downstream of the dam, into ruins in more than half an hour, and nearly all nearby buildings, roads, railways, power supply and water supply lines were washed away. into the sea more than ten kilometers away. According to official statistics, 423 people, including more than 100 children, were directly killed in the accident, many were missing, and many more were injured. "World's Best" Vaião Dam Landslide, Italy, 1963 Vajont Dam is located in the scenic Alps, less than 100 kilometers from the famous Venice. Italy entered a period of rapid development after the Second World War. The industrial development of the northern cities has an increasing demand for electricity. The Vaian Canyon dam construction has unique geographical conditions. As early as before World War II, the government and engineers have proposed to build power generation and reservoir functions. The dam's vision and engineering scheme. The design structure of the concrete double-curvature arch dam, which was finally used in the world's tallest dam at that time, had such excellent stress conditions that even after the disaster caused by the collapse of the reservoir, the dam remained standing. However, the mountains on both sides of the dam could not bear the weight of building dams and reservoirs. Image source: The International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD) is the most authoritative international non-governmental academic organization recognized in the field of international dam engineering technology. It was established in 1928. The Dam Committee adopts a national membership mechanism. Currently, there are 104 national members, covering the countries where more than 95% of the world's reservoir dams are located. Its purpose is to promote technological progress in the planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of reservoir dams and water conservancy and hydropower projects through the exchange of mutual information, including research on technical, economic, financial, environmental and social impact issues. Activities include technical exchanges between national committees, organizing conferences, annual meetings, executive meetings, sub-regional meetings and other meetings, organizing cooperative research and experiments, publishing collections of papers, technical bulletins, dam statistics and other documents. , GETTY IMAGES The dam was built in 1957 by a company that monopolized private power in northern Italy. Later,
the dam engineering company changed the original design. The height of the dam was increased from 230 meters to 262 meters, and the storage capacity was also increased to three times the original design. As the storage of the reservoir increased, the geological structure around the dam became unstable. At the end of 1962, the Italian national electric company bought the reservoir, in order to accept it as soon as possible and accelerate the water storage. From September 28, 1963, heavy rains continued to fall in the Vaian area. The speed of the landslide was increasing, and people nearby began to hear strange noises in the Vaian Valley. Authorities decided to lower the reservoir level, too late. On the night of October 9, 1963, a 260-million-cubic-meter landslide around the reservoir filled half of the reservoir within 45 seconds. The water that burst out instantly formed a 250-meter-high wave and an air shock wave like an atomic bomb explosion. It flooded nearby towns and villages, killing nearly 2,000 people. At that time, there were more than 60 technical and management personnel in the management building and office on the bank of the reservoir. Except for one person who survived, all the others died. despite the loss of water storage or generator energy. The intact dam has remained in place and has become a local tourist attraction. In 2008, when UNESCO launched the "International Year of the Earth", it listed the tragedy of the Vaian dam as one of the human engineering tragedies "due to the errors of engineers and geologists". In August 1975, a super typhoon brought Henan a torrential rain that broke the record of the highest rainfall in China and the world at that time, causing a major flood in the upper reaches of the Huai River, and a small reservoir began to collapse on August 6. In the early morning of August 8, two large reservoirs and nearly 60 small and medium-sized reservoirs collapsed one after another in just a few hours. Like a landslide, more than 600 million cubic meters of floodwater poured down, dozens of meters high and wide. The flood peak of about 12 kilometers inundated 29 counties and cities in Henan and Anhui provinces within a few hours. The book "The Great Flood in Chinese History" published in 1999 stated that 11 million people in Henan Province were affected and suffered heavy casualties. 17 million mu of farmland was flooded, 5.96 million houses collapsed, 302,300 farm animals and 720,000 pigs were washed away. , the Beijing-Guangzhou line running through the north and south of China was washed away 102 kilometers, interrupted for 18 days, affecting transportation for 48 days, known as the "75.8" flood. • ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Civil engineering, roads and bridges, tunnels, dams, super high buildings, etc. 1. Engineering Feasibility Study (Gong Ke) - preliminary planning, key technology research, feasibility study from economic, technological and social development; 2. Preliminary design - select recommended and optimal plans from different design plans; mainly solve overall planning problems, including bridge location selection, bridge type, sub-holes, longitudinal and cross-sectional layout, main dimensions of the structure, project budget estimates, main The amount of materials; the preliminary design estimate is the basis for
controlling the investment of the construction project and compiling the construction budget; 3. Construction drawings - technical documents that further detail and specify the construction principles, technical plans, technical decisions, and total investment approved by the preliminary design; detailed analysis and calculation of each component of the bridge, drawing of construction drawings, and preparation of construction methods must be carried out. , construction material schedule and budget; Bridge Profile Design Including the total span of the bridge, sub-holes, bridge deck elevation, route, road longitudinal slope, foundation embedding depth and the method used; 1. The total span of the bridge - comprehensive consideration according to hydrological data, river bed erosion, foundation form, channel arrangement and cost; 2. The principle of split holes is that the total cost of the upper and lower structures is the most economical; comprehensively consider the influence of factors such as span, number of holes, structural system, combat readiness, etc.; three-span continuous beam 1: 0.8, five-span continuous beam 1: 0.9: 0.65 ; 3. Determination of bridge deck elevation - first meet the navigation requirements (navigation clearance), determined by the navigation department and determined by the design flood level; the bottom surface of the bearing is 25 cm higher than the design flood, and the bottom surface of the vault is 1 meter higher; the specific analysis of the flyover bridge ; The longitudinal slope of the bridge is not more than 4%, and the city is not more than 3%; the longitudinal slope of the approach bridge is not more than 5%, and vertical curves must be set at the changes; • Bridge cross-section design . Depends on the bridge deck width, structure type, cross-sectional arrangement; . Traffic lanes (7, 9) + sidewalks (1+NX0.5) + bicycle lanes (n*1) . Sidewalks and seat belts should be at least 20~25cm higher than the road surface, generally greater than 30cm .The cross slope of the bridge deck is 1.5%~3%, which is conducive to drainage; . Railings, guardrails, lamp post locations, bridge pipelines, etc. • Bridge layout . The alignment of the bridge should be as perpendicular to the river and the route under the bridge as possible to avoid oblique crossing; . When the oblique crossing is restricted, the oblique crossing angle is usually not more than 15 degrees, and it is not more than 5 degrees on navigable rivers; when the oblique crossing angle is large, special structural analysis and calculation shall be made; . The alignment between the alignment and the bridgehead approach road is smooth and conforms to the specifications;
• 1. On the premise of meeting the functional requirements, the best structural type should be selected - Pure, refreshing and stable. Quality is unified in beauty, and beauty is subordinate to quality. • 2. Beauty is mainly manifested in the harmony and good proportion of structure selection, and has a sense of order and rhythm. Too much repetition can lead to monotony. • 3. Pay attention to coordination with the environment. The choice of materials, the texture of the surface, and the use of special colors play an important role. Model checking helps with real-feeling judgment and examines shadow effects. • 4. A beautiful bridge should have a positive impact on people with its personality. Beauty and ethics are inherently interlinked. A beautiful environment will directly shape people's sentiments. The beauty of nature and the beauty of man-made environment are necessary for people's physical and mental health. • The determination of bridge structural form depends on in-depth comprehensive analysis and comparison of bridge technology, economy, and bridge construction conditions; • First determine the sub-holes according to the requirements of terrain, geology, navigation, etc., and draw up the bridge structure diagrams that may be designed; (usually 2~4) • Next, formulate the technical and economic indicators of each selected bridge structure form, including: main material consumption, total investment, construction period, operating conditions, maintenance costs, technical requirements for construction technology (whether there are difficult projects, etc.), special materials, etc.; and draw up the bridge structure the size of the main components; • Technical and economic comparison and optimal plan; comprehensively compare various indicators, determine the optimal plan based on the principles of applicability, economy and aesthetics, or recommend the first plan according to other objective conditions and special requirements. • Bridge codes are not necessarily the same across the world , it needs to be used according to the actual situation, and cannot be copied and used. The collapse of the Quebec Bridge in 1907 On August 29, 1907, a section of a newly built bridge in Quebec, Canada collapsed, falling into the St. Lawrence River. The collapse threw dozens of bridge builders and mechanics into the water and killed at least 80 people. The disaster happened just as workers were about to leave work that day, when a mile and a half or so of the bridge deck collapsed, causing a chain reaction of broken bridges and cables. A report later blamed the accident on the bridge's engineers. When the bridge was rebuilt in 1916, its structure collapsed again when it was hoisted back into place, killing 13 workers. • 1-3-1 Bridge Load Classification According to the probability of load occurrence:
Primary loads, secondary loads and special loads Highway design specification division: Permanent load, variable load, accidental load • During the service life of the bridge, the position, size, and direction of the load do not change with time or change very little and can be ignored. • Main Type Self-weight of main girder structure, deck pavement and ancillary facilities; Earth weight, earth pressure, internal and external prestressing, concrete Soil shrinkage, creep effect, foundation displacement effect, etc.; • Basic variable load (live load) ·Use loads of bridges: vehicles, people, and loads indirectly caused by vehicles · Cars, trailers, crawler vehicles, crowds (350) and special vehicles, consider centrifugal force (centrifugal coefficient V2/127R) and impact force (impact coefficient) for curved bridges • Other variables include: Vehicle braking force (related to the bearing, driving direction, 1.2 meters), bearing frictional resistance, temperature, wind load, water pressure, etc. ·Wind - small and medium bridges are calculated according to static wind pressure, and bridges are calculated according to dynamic force ·Automobile braking force - used when calculating bearings and piers ·Temperature influence—sunshine and annual temperature difference ·Support friction resistance, flowing water pressure and ice pressure - used when calculating bridge piers •Different countries have different norms, which are scientific and reasonable according to local conditions. Common problems in road and bridge design security issues road and bridge engineering★★★★★ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --- • Tunnel engineering design Principles for selecting the location of tunnel engineering design a. The location of the tunnel should be selected in a stable stratum, and try to avoid crossing the extremely complex engineering geology and hydrogeology and serious bad geological areas; when it must be passed, there should be practical and reliable engineering measures. b. For long and extra-long tunnels and large-section tunnels crossing the watershed, the route direction and plane position shall be determined on the basis of geological surveying and comprehensive geological exploration of
WESTE, Neil H. E.; HARRIS, David Money. CMOS VLSI design: a circuits and systems perspective. 4 ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2011. xxv, 838 p. ISBN 0321547748. Inclui bibliografia e índice; il. tab. quad.; 26x21cm.
Palavras-chave: CIRCUITOS INTEGRADOS/Desenvolvimento; SEMICONDUCTORES DE OXIDO METALICO.
CDU 621.3.049.77 / W525c / 4 ed. / 2011
Spotted at a new datacenter: an interesting, custom SPARC-based computing system for very large scientific workloads — this rack is part of a computer cluster that can solve a system of linear equations with more than ten million variables.
Each SPARC CPU is a 8-core chip clocked at 2GHz, and each core has 256 (!) double precision floating-point registers and four multiply-add units. That number of FP registers is sufficient to compute a 8x8 matrix multiplication without requiring any access to RAM beyond the initial loading and final storing of the FP data. Accesses to the "slow" L1, L2 caches and RAM are thus minimized, allowing the CPU to crunch numbers at high speed.
Operations on large matrixes can be efficiently divided e.g. into 8x8 block decompositions that fit in the register file.
Each multiply-add unit can output on each clock cycle the result of an operation of the form D := A * B + C where A, B and C are double precision FP numbers.
The SPARC CPU's maximum FP throughput is thus 2GHz * 8 cores * 4 fused mutiply-adds = 128 GFLOPs/CPU. Each SPARC CPU has a memory bandwidth of 64GBytes/s.
A SPARC CPU, together with 16GB of RAM and an Interconnect Controller (ICC), form a unified "compute node".
The ICC combines, on a single VLSI, four 5GBytes/s DMA interfaces and a crossbar switch / router with ten 5GBytes/s bidirectional links. These ten links connect to other compute nodes, forming a virtual 6D fused torus / mesh network structure.
Compute nodes can access the memory of other nodes using virtual addressing, as a remote DMA operation. The ICC of the destination node performs the required virtual to physical address translation and the actual DMA. The ICC can also perform simple arithmetic operations on integers and FP data, enabling the parallel computation by the communication fabric itself of barrier operations, without having to involve the SPARC CPU.
Four compute nodes are integrated on each system board, and each rack holds 24 hot swappable system boards.
The picture shows the upper twelve system boards in a rack. Also visible are the nine air-cooled, redundant power supply units, the six I/O controller units, as well as two blade-like, redundant rack supervisor controllers and a Fujitsu storage array containing the operating system boot disks.
The six I/O controller units are water-cooled, and each contains one unified compute node. These I/O controllers connect the rack to other racks and to a high-speed clustered local storage system with a capacity of about 11 petabytes, and a global file system of about 30 PBytes. The operating system of the unified compute nodes is a custom fault-resilient multi-core Linux kernel; the mass storage system is based on Lustre.
The peak FP performance of each rack is 128 GFLOPs/compute node * (4 compute nodes / system board * 24 system boards + 6 I/O controller compute nodes ) / rack = 128GFLOPs * (4*24+6) = 13056 GFLOPs, or 13.056 TeraFLOPs; the total memory size per rack is 1632 Gigabytes.
Each rack requires about 10KW of electrical power, and the high-speed 6D torus inter-node connection fabric has been designed to efficiently extend to hundreds of such racks. Beware that electricity bill...
In this data center, a cluster of 864 of these racks form a massive parallel supercomputer, with 1400 Terabytes of RAM, and a theoretical peak FP performance of 13.056 TFLOPs * 864 = 11.280 PetaFLOPs — i.e. more than eleven million gigaFLOPs.
The effective LINPACK performance is about 93% of that theoretical peak.
The main intended application area seems to be the life sciences, with an emphasis on molecular modelling ab initio — simulating complete molecules starting from the quantum behavior of elementary nucleons and electrons — to assist the design of new drugs, simulate biochemical processes like chemotherapy agent resistance of cancer cells at the molecular level, model neural processes etc.
Climate modelling, atomic level simulation of novel nanomaterials and computational fluid dynamics applications are also in the input queue.
BRUNVAND, Erik. Digital VLSI chip design with cadence and synopsys CAD tools. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2010. xvi, 571 p. ISBN 0321547993.
Palavras-chave: CIRCUITOS INTEGRADOS.
CDU 621.3.049.77 / B911d / 2010
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
It's late again, so it's a desktop composition for you. You were going to get the moon, but I left my tripod in work. Doh!
I was watching an episode of 'Click', the BBC News technology programme, and they were running a feature on ARM chips. Then in the corner of my eye I spotted my 'ARM Powered' mug on my desk.
Where to start with the back story? In my student years, I was a RISCOS user. I loved it then, and I still do. It's the most flexible and intuitive operating environment I've ever used, as well as one of the leanest. Quite superb. It ran on Acorn's 32 bit RISC processors, and they were little gems. Super cool, super efficient and super low power, but unfortunately nobody cared. We had lots of power, and didn't care if we used 0.3, 3, 30, or 300W in our CPUs.
Then mobile phones happened.
Well, the story goes on...Acorn float ARM as a separate company in a co venture with Apple and VLSI. ARM becomes ARM Holdings and they develop the business model of licensing the intellectual property of their designs for other people to build.
The result is that ARM chips are now everywhere. Even in things that you don't realise have computers in them. I was able to sweep the gadgets on my desk with no effort, and straight away found four ARM powered devices.
The mug is of early nineties vintage. Acorn had just launched ARM and were trying to build up some brand recognition, so they ripped off the 'Intel Inside' campaign and started putting ARM powered labels on things. It didn't last, and in truth it didn't need to. ARM, whilst still headquartered in Cambridge, is a global concern and eye wateringly profitable. And still, nobody knows who they are.
ª¿k³Â¥(ÄÿIÇÉq¤±ÍñéÌ}åVýr.Wù¼?Îæ±è´µþÔ²µ_Sÿ²¿Ìâï?égÿÝê®_I6¦Ò2¬§ØÜ9ýUÂ3BéâøOóúe¦¡WZFÿNàûø´xwüQûTÖÔÖ·°ö2øÓ+ú%þÃþ-ÇüCýüJáoh?ãñ=èÿÍ9ÌúlñMàG¿ýÓl@§ÖÁ>Ñ¿ñÄÏ'ó?ÙE§¿ïÿÓó
»QòÒÚ9DP5§ÔdÒwMo4R\z&*@~l¾¨2aÅøÿ9®C{ºdWÑ«-÷#Þƾ¦cQé¥ú Àð÷®S¡¥ø/6ýHÇø£þþ>ãûQ%°LÇFÊ>öv]fØÄ2Ü©õØBþ,~ࡱ8cÌÊ_é§ú×ôríC[¼¶°á'£
È¥@¹oÖ0réñL@úôYr/¢¹0Y®§º"#hU·> W2#
ð»|$Ix¸æL¿©Äм¡§ÆMΣv¶ñEШ?Íð¾_Zd*0¾ñ|/)";J:ïAÐYëë î8ÞV!¹:Cý4£÷áÇì¯?'&ø#0G_áHgÇ#'Ú
ÅCPÐÐÒ¢¾9!»ª Ò«P»|°ÎÕ))ý{t¯ÄµCôû@Y¡
hYG¿\Ík
øþáýq´,ýßz×å!º ¡¦)EåZ!<OÿÔòü_l|òîÙ»_ó9Xæ¡'_£éɤ§ÞSåëËÇѯ
¾±NÊÚ¹FV¼¼¯ê~÷Òãÿz?ó+âÌl[q_ïØGÿô©¤¿Wáðzü©û~·ø5Óã½ü_úUÿNÛöé_ì¿ß%ÍõÏSááÇþ+ú·?øoðÿ§ÿ%ù'ô=aýçÓW§SëëökSOR´éÛü¯åËzc¨ú'Ïé)Úôþ¹ð®ñÄ µ÷}JÏÚÛüþüXÉqè0õ`ù¾¿÷õ?ÝtëO¿J\RckÏêkËÖÿÜyýÕÿçÖ¿æv[M3¯Å¥ç¶¦ÑU»Ô|ð©æ¸wëôdY¡QðÿÙ8BIM%_ó7ê³°Ùæ;à«ÞÿâXICC_PROFILEHLinomntrRGB XYZ Î1acspMSFTIEC sRGBöÖÓ-HP cprtP3desclwtptðbkptrXYZgXYZ,bXYZ@dmndTpdmddÄvuedLviewÔ$lumiømeas$tech0rTRC<gTRC<bTRCELRY`gnu|¡©±¹ÁÉÑÙáéòú&/8AKT]gqz¢¬¶ÁËÕàëõ!-8COZfr~¢®ºÇÓàìù -;HUcq~¨¶ÄÓáðþ
+:IXgw¦µÅÕåö'7HYj{¯ÀÑãõ+=Oat¬¿Òåø2FZnª¾Òçû%:Ody¤ºÏåû
'
=
T
j
®
Å
Ü
ó"9Qi°Èáù*C\u§ÀÙó
&
@
Z
t
©
Ã
Þ
ø.Id¶Òî%A^z³Ïì&Ca~¹×õ1OmªÉè&Ed£Ãã#Cc¤Åå'IjÎð4Vx½à&Il²ÖúAe®Ò÷@e¯Õú Ek·Ý*QwÅì;c²Ú*R{£ÌõGpÃì@j¾é>i¿ê A l Ä ð!!H!u!¡!Î!û"'"U""¯"Ý#
#8#f##Â#ð$$M$|$«$Ú%%8%h%%Ç%÷&'&W&&·&è''I'z'«'Ü(
(?(q(¢(Ô))8)k))Ð**5*h**Ï++6+i++Ñ,,9,n,¢,×--A-v-«-á..L..·.î/$/Z//Ç/þ050l0¤0Û11J11º1ò2*2c22Ô3
3F33¸3ñ4+4e44Ø55M55Â5ý676r6®6é7$7`77×88P88È99B99¼9ù:6:t:²:ï;-;k;ª;è<'<e<¤ >`> >à?!?a?¢?â@#@d@¦@çA)AjA¬AîB0BrBµB÷C:C}CÀDDGDDÎEEUEEÞF"FgF«FðG5G{GÀHHKHH×IIcI©IðJ7J}JÄKKSKKâL*LrLºMMJMMÜN%NnN·OOIOOÝP'PqP»QQPQQæR1R|RÇSS_SªSöTBTTÛU(UuUÂVV\V©V÷WDWWàX/X}XËYYiY¸ZZVZ¦Zõ[E[[å\5\\Ö]']x]É^^l^½__a_³``W`ª`üaOa¢aõbIbbðcCccëd@ddée=eeçf=ffèg=ggéh?hhìiCiiñjHjj÷kOk§kÿlWl¯mm`m¹nnknÄooxoÑp+ppàq:qqðrKr¦ss]s¸ttptÌu(u
uáv>vvøwVw³xxnxÌy*yyçzFz¥{{c{Â|!||á}A}¡~~b~Â#åG¨
kÍ0ôWºã
G
«r×;iÎ3þdÊ0ücÊ1ÿfÎ6nÖ?¨zãM¶ ô_É4
uàL¸$ühÕB¯÷dÒ@®ú i Ø¡G¡¶¢&¢££v£æ¤V¤Ç¥8¥©¦¦¦ý§n§à¨R¨Ä©7©©ªª««u«é¬\¬ÐD¸®-®¡¯¯°°u°ê±`±Ö²K²Â³8³®´%´µµ¶¶y¶ð·h·à¸Y¸Ñ¹J¹Âº;ºµ».»§¼!¼½½¾
¾¾ÿ¿z¿õÀpÀìÁgÁãÂ_ÂÛÃXÃÔÄQÄÎÅKÅÈÆFÆÃÇAÇ¿È=ȼÉ:ɹÊ8Ê·Ë6˶Ì5̵Í5͵Î6ζÏ7ϸÐ9кÑ<ѾÒ?ÒÁÓDÓÆÔIÔËÕNÕÑÖUÖØ×\×àØdØèÙlÙñÚvÚûÛÜÜÝÝÞÞ¢ß)߯à6à½áDáÌâSâÛãcãëäsäüåæ
æçç©è2è¼éFéÐê[êåëpëûìííî(î´ï@ïÌðXðåñrñÿòóó§ô4ôÂõPõÞömöû÷øø¨ù8ùÇúWúçûwüüý)ýºþKþÜÿmÿÿÿá&http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
0, 0
255, 255
0, 0
255, 255
0, 0
255, 255
0, 0
255, 255
ÿîAdobed@ÿÛÿÀ
@ÿÝÿÄ¢
u!"1A2#QBa$3Rqb%C¡±ð&4r
ÁÑ5'áS6ñ¢DTsEF7Gc(UVW²ÂÒâòdte£³ÃÓã)8fóu*9:HIJXYZghijvwxyz
¤¥¦§¨©ª´µ¶·¸¹ºÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÔÕÖ×ØÙÚäåæçèéêôõö÷øùúm!1"AQ2aqB#R¡b3±$ÁÑCrðá4%ScDñ¢²&5T6Ed'
sFtÂÒâòUeuV7
£³ÃÓãó)¤´ÄÔäô¥µÅÕåõ(GWf8v¦¶ÆÖæögw§·Ç×ç÷HXhx¨¸ÈØèø9IYiy©¹ÉÙéù*:JZjzªºÊÚêúÿÚ?Ô#OQ]VË:eA¬j¤ÉWRd(¾Æ®J2SÙµ&É8'¤X:N¦À¿ú¿Õÿ×:êñ>:+
ZZ)=E>?õqüºKá&W%÷þyÙ1Õ8éÑäZ¸rõd§©^¢DÍ#xõDQ?ÕùtÄu#ƧçåüºÃC[YGZ5[f§'5DõsÇ+æ$«*E4Â=ÆÆ5:TzånJ·«©¸þ¯õ~Ï«)]EK,mNEæªÏG?ÁÚ¢ã"°¾2(Z¸ìÉ)m
ìqÄÕùõ|ºWsgÏö³þ.XÊ&ZZÜ¥>JbVCS[Y¯)«S$¯^¤¢G
¼B¬k}MÄû´
!º2R@àÓó?oËʽ#5U¼ÝÈÈæ©ÏÝ$ÓQÔ´R>6Q
.þO)Q/
Ë©vîAÒë:r*+Àõòg¥vß«L&V¾¤Õ1¬Å×KZ¬cd§M,Ë
ZNè«xÁkCòû>_áéªè©fXàÎdñ;A-MVq)õèâðÒãaÂ_ÁOOQ¥n¦UVD2» ÷V«H*Óéçó5Í}iþ~¼Ð`ÿìáö|ºSÑÇ|ÔíÕL(ê`ɧÅdÂYe¢R<3©d´y¡@}=\ñu£¨¡JcíàÕçÄpèEÅÉO5è3,CVM[¦Êæ²õÔTõhÕ3×Ë£*ÉEàIb'+åQd,k5Ö¨Ðä±µsR)®hH¤¦BKIQL²tÿWù?¯Iì=ÔÑí¬c¨jj)ñÉe<XÆ jHüóA[,ÊËø
Ï
B÷j|vUrÚ-éÕÒ¢âh8zSý^¼sÒcÙ|^)°ØêÊUTôùj±2äzâôÒb$¨aLUÇËüê=+è¦ÌA\0j&Iñ29ÌÔf¢ÇÔ3¡1ÁM»¹zü|¹¥ÒD+LR;ûuÈúÕíå+äÿ¿1éæ3^ë©°ì¶Ý§ª ¨0ËOiEªÚKWWó³¤PÓÙÌd
íTuU°Ù^à50>·¢ÁGÔ+G~Ïòÿ³Ð·¥£¯ÇQ×Uµ+Ã,pýÅ-TkU ØÏâ³4®1ÓɦH$,°(½/Õôí«þ0XùóÇìÿ¹l¦¤¦\ /6?S544È!I§5Æ%£k@b++¹¼EÒ8IJöK4xãÄõ··E·[Uxù}gú¸¼~b¢¶¡*ªjä«Â¤Ü8Å̺w¨© hqõ{Tò+ËE1<°L#ÜmD¤ð&¿°ú¨tiobÿÿ§Yq{(ÿÃi§¬j+* §)E,à´ÿsE9Á%Y¹¤Æ¶ê2x[OxSý\:0¶4 'ý_çÿQéï ©Ë¾%òÙl¨\H§<úè(«d-SKW)XJÔÁUÍ$K,eôªíØ£FI#È.*©ÀÉôÿ9óϹÒM¢Ic1U5ªÃ
Ä)©æåÉ×½K¥ wJ@ξÊ÷Q,¨rtÄ«?êÿWzG¢j@Á©"GÈ%YÜÕ%<´BJ
LjVgk}2PÑE.=å«+ë©jÖZY¥ìE=e@æc¨]BJ4¦V'R2+ûÃ6ÔZð§GVê4ÙüëÒ
LW÷-Á&
]JµW"¹ñ<\È)ê©'ª-S)FUjXçNÒ¹áûzÞ«øGú¸ôb{æ0óüóõysuï3Ï-dðÈ·%WE_^¸Ê¥ç¨0î|t¬:K4ë'¢Q%%ÞcÅS)4¡¦HùN ý«Çqé4Ë!MköÒ´'Û^´y?6nZijÉWËà23ÔUêÃd)IÉT¤D¼UH]LJÐ(0WÔ¿^¼QÃp`GHª$2J׺î¨ËXÒ|È5àG~Ñû8t+mLe%CCQ¸'zI¨èñTSS4'$¦Jì¥6:æ$*f3 iJj!ùâbθf©ÀËWÙ³SyÙ$§JköTdßi'Àpó<:)áù~Óöpóé¼2¢²£-U}váÛU$XWÔQ,Ébjdmp3Òòí¬È\N_ËìK²Ý,VaFOÌc\ÆY?¾_ÿ7UÕÙÕPQ¨×CM[IQAAE
MMsä"¦©Ô)¦Y¤ÿÏõÐneîeòjepbf
ÄnG°õöùmju©e8ãÓöQÍà¨#oØ>ê8=L}N>8i
m2Ö*©pÏOF³LÓ©§ züÍöØôOº)[Ó#"ýÎòKÐˤ+ùóèKh
È3Äcý^çÒ&J\\G"1°Eó¨g¨y±ÔñV¤Õé/ ´ye9P|h¤^3Þ£2KEÖÌàdcQ
ÔP÷yfÎÈa´ÿ5sOÙÙз5~NJZòøª\Pˤt²AG,.¦:7JVgiRªªH
¼D$n¬³¡VÜ*(¹4¡óÉ#¤Ò«!
*?gËç4û)Ó¬VCZQE÷´ó¼^ZjJ:-Ã=9¥«ÇÅ_2êÐjcÙâa
£h"ÝÅo·*UJw$Ò?á¨é#Gùÿ?õgötÿ¨q9¨höµ/#W/Ûî¸ë)ß-]
¨kÁH*f[ÒÏåX}úAÍ«vʹùÿ1óAéË@UûGíÿWø:q(è¶ôøå8Ü©©cïcÉÔSÆÖÒSdLeç51jTXÙâÆKûÌá¥iÃ¥Q£}F²söÿý/CS
.BC·1øüî!
dê"%¬iÖ¦ºzYé©)*ãû¨Ô»ÆÍexäCðBÞ `{OFÂÑÅeÕÚæpséÇ¡<¾jz¬Ôô®1ARXCT%Å÷U´°VWHì¢4ÝI÷µÔt1À?êû3Ñ}ÀRÕþ¯åÒ+I¸(¨Òy)*ÐÕÔ¹¤ÒRÑ#WCHôtÚ*°¯$X¼¥#D ûEm@ t¡AÐÿWû?êáÒÿ£Oãt9m`\§E$¬Gª©MäXĨKF 2lòéj<ú*¹È?ñ]-\k¦¦¸ú\mÁ
«¨y)î I¥#Óªi9`YBxÜ<æ
ÅhÁm¼Nz3Aú`ü©Ô$ÕEö]|u5|yZµìrf±ª¨§ò¬¨`:ÔBº& 'þ+¦ Såäçþ¯³§·k8è%¬¡È×ÔÖǪ"ÈKKIöi(0JnBÈ¢hÑX²\:ÙçaRiѼ
ÿWòê<+,±Säg¯!O55AÇE
0ÒAt¿ätµbuûªcPÉ;}ËiA6"çм~J5xü¿ÁÕ"¿àÿUÙëc£¯¨«ª§ÃÌ!ðê!+Iö+Z¥j
id»;´JÒ,Ú(ìxuÛDk^½
péóÅJµ*µUc$TSÓ}¼f£þÍQÊÄìƯ3ÉÇ¢#ÁtäzÛOòôøTÿ«óë;ÐTÐÔA4rRÅ_à¬jz¨1ø\ÕËþGN4ßu8w«©xTÆ$¬
G'aê¼M?Õùt\õ¡¯ú¿ÕëÑhßYM¿_Hr1RO·¬cÃÔÑÕäa¨¢ká5¢\´Úæf#ÔÈÚoéÙC
ÄL¬ªÇPã^»ðñǨè¥nzªÕ'%6RªvM\DÔÑÐÓèvýÒÍHðÊ;OûÎÎAÅÁ\¯@{åvþÞ>RZy(èqIV(kkhå¢vÇdh Jo¸rJÒRJ`ó3¶,ªb;_®¯×ìßEJb½º<^#ÐÑíøày2<+Xõ5YªüÄâD¤ Ljá<t¦DÈfIp£P'¢_A<ºê8&z¹¨ýÉ@ÕRE%E&*®!á¼±_ÃMd£Â²;ª!º¸ÏgVGðÔSϬøéçhp¯ÌQ1A:ÍZe¤«f¨¢Í[$ÎAYN-$a'¦öàé²GÚ½ziÃb5¯¤¢QYZäéjÅfJÏdè¢y©ééi`Hæ8¢Qxãzv2blF !sHO§OSåòf®:Í$°Öbé²&zz*?Q?ø<-´G¯%B«ÙçRèÂo¡¡À¡é%GUUD*r<t¢#4j*¢¥Z¨WCYyÖk覩£,²»"Ý´ZôMfº`êUBÁC´âiÞ²£%ôÕÒç(Òo´ûY!£ÆÓR»!èäfÃ#R\$§FñK¢ËÃÓ\ñë$ôó+Á(WÑÖdd;§V¡%î=)V¦
)rÑÕÖã )5,VÈõldÓl}5ÃT¿^|Èü*ÊU}^Ó]@èw`äp#¥n%2pÇKGÜ55ü:ZÚ±¹äLR/X!ILpYcf&HX)Úg½niû:qHk qõ¦\yø+Ã#Ì*ñzEBx*cmF3%;9!=J
#ÁèÎSÌt¼¤ÎR5°d¨Ækì©ê°Ô'%5x1Ç-Leiá§%ã§VFº}ÁJÛAÞz¢ñç©4óPÓ×Å]H²U¾L^âÃ=2×n]
¢¬ÏNHzyæ/5QÉvÖV²"¸Vi(=zO´¥eÎgZ²82ô9õpãªÓPéÅb(¥Â«y$¥iYΩcu÷æ"¼:ÜñkÒF¦ïU;Ç6¢l
,RE<ÔÕRÐS§ÚgV¦ÊÒPÒÔ°Rè¤dÕ!»(4ÓÛÓoMTùtkÔB)ês¹Xf R¯ýµòÐUÌ©¥Qñù£¥ÀÂ{Ú³(4¯^GÓ+
÷®ÄTÖGQVÒÔKGYxd
ëÖ¨ÄJôÀÂó2ˤ,eöáùtÜõoÖÔ*ÁÈ´pÐÏøºqÞ´Õåã¦h¼qù^¢9#xãu+*£øÜÑñ,xôÚV|úQËÑä)«)1©¡6¦·$**+¨á¨1ÒÆF5dñLPðiÔú½½Òä'þ+¥ ät§ÃÏãÎ]5È~Ö§/ýä¤Ëã©V£h©¢®5©jØ$ÂÃuéã©ê«Dp+É!tE:Õ¨:iÇã("j¼\O_SYÆãgKG[4®"äøêÚ¦hc
ÑIöj©Ó¨yuèµÎ)Ónz¥ª²ßmMS¸6ü_(ÑK,먦f(©ª !ÖtÌ51B¿RÛ ¢l
ôe>.zxÁ&Flêeëqôæ9NJJÜvFQSAzýgHãFó5 xü,^CF>'ýɯQ[Ëk¥5Y|tXèa!ªJk[NµzJyÔZ;MõÞÞ{Ö^èkç¨ÊD°Qä¨qE,QEU5|:ZGW%4Øê+gåÄŤiLlΨæ³S@éIPaVé&´¸É*$&J!ô°ÇUBõø©'Ã
¥BøÖXà]jcÓ2I>õ UTDc¥%^?+O&RI*(ªäjúJZz*a]GâG2tm Z
Hâ®hÆ¥
Q¥dvÖÕ©¯Ï¢ÝÁ8 Pu&2Ô/jþÝÊÓýÙ¦ðSÍ=CUÒÔ1«*j` ^uñÃM¤&«ê*᪥J".-HKz¢8
ZWÓø±©¢ÅOßwKû±e"w1¤sÊd,[S,hÎ*KONNÝc³W_! ²AC
jª7ÿr5Èã¹ÝBº2Ëã» .³QÖè
Ôzn*º§01XèÎYi_Uö<¥(f¢_²È
RÂim´Ð£,Ó$I1gi\Ô.'µñdZü½g?¶yH`Jü}òÃ%hµ6Yª 'o,^H¤ÒGB Hq°ÊIÇFÓ!T=:ÔRÒçªçZbA,ù:9¡À4õ?ÂÌôj0&)( =Ko!{{EYCtÄJÁÔÔ,gñiw%
ÑÀ)©i
H¬¢¬u¬¡¡r-jzEa$TÑÄìÔÊAYm,åîê×+#:Ó
sÔ¬bé¢lĸbÑÕ¬ËB£U3ÓQAö³J5ÃCUmtÐU#Æd-)9´Riµr²}Zj=´Ç]K¬Àc"3&Æj
*1H¶z8©ÄQ©ã[G&JjrÚR©Ö&Pfµé|xøO\i1yÉa©¦ÈQd(§cAN3;Ì!cNPg¥KdtÊ_©'R}"()Ò{~ÈôéÆÕrµc%U55dòÖWÖSÔ-4T8Áû
Îå/Y7éÐJ ¸7aH@=ZÄêõéã|ø\Ìr´µmO2HMÅ8ÕüEÎÔÚäijëkâFºo%D$t+¸\H}©Ó%VR¾¥ËÅCWü+XñSk²1-+¬æiê¼qînÒ#HÀ{òP|ºCpÃéEzeGÈäc§¢xF&YV%W%Ö<µ.:'Ç?ÕDÎbQ/®D*a4éÛoCǬ®¡Á×c©ä§!"äU¶jú%jµ)LõqkËåx¹
9,Üü@ôåÚh
zxY«¦¤]ÁX$mbcÝ3à饨¨pôõ<DÇKSOS.*u"?ï?mÌØZðè! 0®zhËSÑ6&¤C+TÔî)gÊã³_ÂçªÉ*ªÚ
ÌÑMjÀí$±Zeò,åLdxªÃ
:XJÚgÈõËQ$8Ú
ì]DÑÏIüb\§A<ª¢»MVÎjÈtH¡v*óXjT¯º»ª©nrEqò-UlÐUSª&4Z³æXÂrDiüók1]4¦R»ñ>*}^R© ®
ÈQçZjþH±LÔµ*Í$0¶¨2hWFQÁ©nkëïJƧìéþjºl}3#ÈËKQEWn¢hN.1%äÇòFg\YÚ4/ Ê£Ù¤$êlõP¬±¯ÌuwS%E=F<M45¬¾3Q¦/¨á&I|È¢ÚÚðä+yU,ĵÛÕ¬Ïëô´ÀÐWÀÿÁ!DGÈcëÅ4+&6ìDnAIVu¬cF¥C8
Ö2þ;Ml@¼sóÿéË
Bm4Ôå©0r=e
çêkäY"©a"EµªZ_1ó*Ëxdñ¡ÔâÜ>]JÕkóuJ|ZTWCY¨³S-=44Òå>Þ±Q1ÿeb¨òK"ÊYdB©ëòè?ζ~_ª®ª¤«¤¥Çcj#©ÏRU¦"3ÿp>Â%GÓMIK:[KN)«íÝÁ]&uéI*´FÁòêTçnTWKMK#âñØ|^[)¯Ã,y¬¨¦¥Z,SNGßÉ-D.¼{|Ò)Uvl~¡qC\ôE.® ÿ/&5ièK%D¦©"¥ø¤¸+!È·L²ÈÅ!*Dq^0Ï0,ZµÔuëÙ5¼@çëÛSPÅǽ5ufå¤ÈJS1#ÐUâÚh+q§T꺴ÆTÈÓSä*=È\tô«ÔÚzJ3E¢·;$µ²î(
ÑTbê2³`ÂÉO"E¥¢"Dc¢+´Uùu¤e¨¯Qrcd|¥ZVEIS
Cɺ©Ò,Ôbñô«ÔéYéÐMO
hõ9b5põéùXª×©UÕ2×R×ÖÅ¢¬ÜuØúƨʵDâé|B£
W5GZ:F¾t©Û\Ò¤2¬jrWE[s^$UúvûzÕíCAöu8üVÑÁ.^¦JŵÆHC×[LqøÙ¥o·3¬OSƨ¸³+P8zÿ«?Ï
cZÓ©+[C6N¦)3%-5V>µ)*bÉ^¤s$rA,5rM¢ÐI4E¨3©+ÕäQ¨tЩüJ
q⨦ÈÓöÈ=>Þ¦Åã%òËÈIG%-8yÁ;9}!:
4wJud2FJ.Ò¿äê%Se' ÌÔýÜpãé㣼ÔñÑ;@ßÄ+©ëq¤ÇäfJÔn#jc:X²éöRPØÓëj£Å$=y±58üB²+&.®¾®¢¨ÑÖUæâÄN°«|,Q±ÔTCòI;]qH¬4í|iÉjªÜAüºÿºèb³1
ÔÁCUÔcHƹÅÇ%FÒDÙ¥JzÍAE`½¨¥g¯TBn
xtÁMQBóÕaéÿÉU5¹³4ÅHõ54ËãñUÓX»È¡`mgöPÎc\qF ôèÎBüiQüúÁYIÄåè Ëç1ùÊHé)ÞJª}tþlMFiÊTCÔýµ;á)hÓÇf¸`®Ðö;ê:î1yõ#¤¢8(qµO¸²ôñã³5Y¯ÆâóýFzjZF¨RÒ
/
#cxËWâÄô#GUðÏôz2ôTØúUzDÆA%|q.vª*ÓbiØ¥=Mk¬ª(ÈÀ©
M;3ê¼KS%:µÉQB:ÃM
VV#QHDX̬QaÓiãøê ©¢ðþýGÝNcÓ¼mã*cí |ºI&mÏÚ:xEj¯»ÃU´ôSÉ
SZ ¨ªõ4¢:R
[Ôt³ßR¡im _ûRONÛöÄkÔhi_Ég¥,ÔÑÿr*ê0ßr-NäCxZ:[G"pgìϹc#¥°hXÖ½Bjj¸ä*«+ó4Xt«§#O¦\mL&@Ô¥Ò!WÉs"ªjªyãt&ÈaÇd ÈÛRÌð¤ÔzxZI¥[U çˤh¬|úP¾dir°ái)§Æ¥E6KmÐÃSGTôt´ÏLd¾Z5LE[®¨Ô)0!#ÈÓÏä?Ë¥ò>åÒJ|½D[¥©V¦ÌEDYYªÖxâ4yRÑ;'dvY!Q¡¦'HyU¶*@ëVNQXqzÿ¤«Jc¨ÊO
ªª¿(!Aj¦HÍFªFVyKÒIKJºþÚIöHýFÑ®§Ï¤F
ÚzR>jª®"Ûª),*ðùNJ⥲WcÀ¦zªp¤,ÕP,ní-áeHJ¯£:ÎÒyjV%d«*VQ5xz
:`²Q´%%PÃWH³)%ãyÅPñ,w4:k~î7
nkë׫r0ÖUUîhñµVÕC]VùO¶õ()¨êi+HôÔrº¥8P¢%Y7*¾3Zæ!-MN¹7W@pì² t@ÁÌ乩¡ëF
zê0I]_lJád¨ÆäZ*v)I$4aMdU«Ò8ªVè%µ{5±G{Q"SÔ¼-JÕâr4QDK=]%%kÂdñÐãí6º{Mö´B5EJ©URÒþ£gA#9ä«D>i#cõöû½T%ÂèÔ÷¥ª]IÈâ©àËLgí¤¨¯gÕ~çÙ¼e¼5£JI!kÄ®íAz7C»Zu²x
J豲ȴøªZKI%+#÷(HªóúüÉã²xÍ
0HÈWR]%çÏ¢4#ÒF)þ¯óôãK\½Mn2Eö1V·&««¨Xé¶ò§ÚbÚ)£%Yj*ÐJ´¨£*hnpàÙ
TÇIW9±Õ£RÆ[SS^IÍ6OrëSEYø²º"ÈÉWÀOÄ:Ùa¥¼úÉÆæ¥Êxºªµ©1´uiP1øÊje»îV3ÅLpÓ
à%8ÞOXRiUêzHª
B
ã=s\líVÙZËSÄkÂÍJipتlJ*=%a(ÓÕȲûFZ@á=±tk éà×Ïü(#ªÆRWN¦¦²Zêä«i#ZF~ê§ÂI!0ÒÓC©N¯j+ú%z1ÙÄÇGç_Nµ
·öyYÊìañOâtgoàËÍ$.ËG,©#¼%1hÐ=Õ"át«qF¦¡åÓ`|âÉf&©áÃ4²CNMÕï÷²ä¦ÓÒwó3Ý.¢Çr!U¥2:GbuÕ«^2´¾A#+ªv·K$u]§ÔUÀOÜT-<LSZ<̤FB¡`èÖÜùô=1Tb¡¬®Æãa8¹Öí£ÊQbòsDµÕskd):eYÌååÒBJ#
Ò[úØõéOF´tXðqdhñÓc*(±¢zh$Ëã*]~úM#ªT K/ÑU¹vA ôsRÑ-:Ä×ääÆIYYGI|å*㩶Å-1 Íco¶ê)A4ÓSF³i°Ð.· #=% £ÄUeèÈ(¨±2bò
¾Öls4¹$ÒL<¯"NÐx¾ßSúYJ¸CuóÇlÉU=gÃd¤ÈÓKOJ4KIg(¾IûY3PiõÝRIW*Våk¡®Lþ8%ªCüDGã§_µ(^M"WhÔ@báU¢XÛùu¾âIÁé¼ãÓ(f=ái`h±¸ÜÍfJiÛ-Ky²3ccÇ<ÏU4=,f{ÍPZ¬<{Uzm´_DW+Þ#¹êH«3;xÄ8ÌQÇÃcJd«ÇÇ©ª<¬VzªdÒðZc.
ÐÑêöà eóóéÉ" .CÓçÓl2UgéªNG5
ÌT4`¢¯'FµßyQ:*ãQa V@¦E`ê×5· îÝóÛN#Pårci)ê2y©r-$xÖ§9uª|¼´
¨©$¦Xà¥H®¯M<l òCÃg¯D÷qbº
_³§ÜMFbZa6F¾&qOpýÂKhg£
ڵɬnÍ52psp#§áÚîFiûØéåÖY¥£GÁG¸ñµPà]' ¥ÏQÂR²¹c<uâ2TS×Þ¢0ö§FAr«
ÕpéËX¼;ÂÄ×ý_êáÔsI%ÂææÎMO$ÂL´Ô¿Äd\󶨧¬©ÕT¾T+$!ã&Dë#Ž4C.u~G§©dHñJùJº¹÷d©±tGIÃä1ìZ£àËLµÍ4RLªÑ²´wiøN<º,rqr8òèÿm^ÂN1àa£C0äª3\VC'WU¿xÑ4t´Õ3:U_³M8ݬä§Hnî
~¡>ÃÓ
e,õPTc6Ön*äÎçñeǽ$¹L½@å)$L_lcÍkJ#u×-^gBz5µ
ácÓ§¬¡ÌÕepd+ñÓÍjªzÈ(`¨ÄpÛªÒ¢ÔÁóG1ZrªD£Ó'·£Téãþã'éU<ôØxiÙv£ÍKJLFK#O3e3Xì¬í"®&²Þí¬°ëÓÿ¹µTÒ«ªÛ²UÒ5;×
Hçr´IØècGD²Ùd,qX
ODöér·Êé¯wù:îhrªà²x÷¢V§,u5¤KSüM +4CHÔZD]Sew2NzÅ&»rÐW¦AR(24ÑK_L§²¬QdÆ B5ÕÂEbÄíÞ9Pi¨?ê ¢9ùôç=$kEii ¿
MuEeem(¢¥jê,ÁNÉåÒ.¥)ÊÑ(Ú áùzzuèYqòÇQhPSe1)[=gãU¦û"òc¤ûO3ye£49é]ݹbT^Ú}6.9²2O@³K_4ðä+1°²Sµ&AMB¾9)4¨,wY-4¾ÕÚ¸4
H©oø)òéÈddUôÿéã'KKtóÇE¸*¦s%%~:¢âåèi¡L£
c¦+¡>?¼0ÓIéwË*}]3
JyW?ÕþÜC§9ëÔT²ÉYµEKã2Ôã¶Tª#vø=L!ª+^:xÞë¡TúýT(RúR§Ï¢ýÉTÛ~Y\]5~+ÉQ¢ÀÃAE$ÔéüJ¢jà_ìhg¬$ÓÔ+Â;$V2K¸öC8ÛÐpÂHé¶m.Jzúªß½È*tÅTO:A-m5?ð¨u½zÃ]çO¶VgIc[?íáÓh-Eªú¿ÁÔ&¡ÉBòÔÖ×æ2û¦\zekèò0ÉVpéC©á§)~âxtJHÐ!.Üè8ôŽC `Ú5§§Jl%{=Jâ*+SGêYê)$J8ÙLYZ¯þN<ðR0YÚrPÅJ³8t»Cº^¡øµçbL<T
¸tÒ(+©ê¦G¦úuÃ=3Éó$ÁyÚéü¿ááåÑåÒÖuoè¢ÏImDôdjn?oÐâh%¬«z#Ã¥Tõy¤@ëRdéª$#Æ|Íaoí¸é£hJyÿ¤ÝøìF:ö³çãñ9:¼¾6¦ñ¨q1FÔë,yi¦S*D
£©Q ($ÒÃÛÐ([z^¯rÒõëëÜôµU±çä#4Qà±$iQ-?Ú©ñÑdÔàJ<«Jdµä®{,jIm HàséÔ¬ÄjJó2§hÅe<B³*µxêõYb¬þ#LÈ)j)Ã3¥DW3}EH¾}}1ûzs_«y©rµÙõ¢±à*¾Û17:ªìMBy'/Z±<ª¤U!õ'²ÄBä*ÿ<ب=p¤ÁcrT-KEIa¥§4
3¦§%Z·ðê'sæsX_A%»K
(Î $BÀõij!cÓ¦N
¨jª&ɽ5M^«Ölù:áÔ0}^?º8ƧbË$2lÀ½´èÝX#WÌõöi)£Çâ#¢À¶.ªìf§I²U`õ¯/ïE%:k¦£ÊG¬û]
k5éÖªÌNõÆÛ=[Sd¥(ë¸cCB½hcZU:ôÅ-Cfa«zîXÜA*:bõKDZGjÚÂã%ÁªRxU¦ÊQ]V3"ôcY&®°<éDM
ÉG)
D¹,Ø[ô /MÆãrUõ2 ©F=e*bª)_T'É¢
ÒLí gýèðá<p`
|^¯!´W¦fKM5TõQæêá ¦¯Ç¢U;åóB²<Å"TM-&VWyÝ
z~d¥¸CtÚI!ªj:âL=,ÆãáVøÂ_ÎèúPGá§r÷Ò-ô éa·"TÔkåÓ=)âz³O[G!SEQÓA?
S=,Í%5MA:©Ð@Þi<
ñ¯AáÜ)ÛÓ«c¡=â·XÉ ¨éò<M$ôéE
n2CªÍÅ%,ÓL¤d²RBÈ)a´4Tâ7Ô´*!`ÉбjôQpª ñ
z**kª³dª*)åÜKÕ
Cä©[íVTÕUª;Ä*©ä0®cM ;åF)ÖìÄ~8ÓÇ©Ù
¿ªè©)å &`¬£ÊQÑ¥<FHíK,ªÉG`9µAÓË£k¼zÍ,4Xr:AGÄh±f¡)¢,òTI=<E/PbÅLK¨öí4³zíÕZ×=K«¤£XªjZV4ÞwI©j$QL¢4WlÊ®ôý?d¨L¢É4[lS6*:ꪬîªr¹´§½=-%CMU·ò5êWÉPÅÄòÌKë¢ß:Ô¯TVøøz{øtJ
?¸§¨ûL5nv¶5ZÑàÄÔå0øìMÈíI6µjéja|<$]²=8v*h9Í"¤¥e¤$|ÇFPF¥ Çú¾Îz|¦J\tõØ|ÖÙ¯§£Çâ1³ªÇ¢±¥Æå)û«GIZ® ¦iÑýéYéåÑùD´©Ô:õ&$ÏåŤÓ0
XI%¬©É «Ãa×ñ+T£/LÕñAë¢ñ½:òmé)&H(aûÈ(ÀÉ&B·O´\DtÆ?Û©ÆÂica4.²ùuhÝ]hãÏ˧P%]ÇUOKXiê|4GÐ¥Ttõ#+4´q,ôãöé&¬ãzxÚq³¾ êõ*¢z?yXÙÜ
ÛÓ¾X?ø°t9=I£¨¬ËCªzlÆtê2TbWbÅ,ÞÙB¯E-ý §Y(±_î^¾x槫$®Jb!AÇÆTâaJe4òÀi°ÑÖKS$rù(ê%§ò0Ö!¡.Oµ1>°g¢Ö#ÆÒ8Ó¦Lt
¢¾>:rp|_oKOB̳
oK'â¬hvÖêè;ñ±ç¢lãàI3)]UlB¶q¤ÕM3--e6!B'´H±}ÂÎ@ö)%ÕnNÌtÊëpÈ%¡¢¯9
9Þ
¬kcÆ
djeVûZi(È`jéØ¿g[»p²#?X©ññ ÉIMWSE%NF1Ëe+#ÇÕTÍ04E<MAå9¥ÉPt¢ÔÊO²Ù@½wËIK¦¡Çä©ò/[J©¾¢Jè&¬iUMi§A¦ôóêUéç#õ#º³³úZÈupÃb¾®%£Ï½S¥=^zZAQ=ek
*bÖb¸v§i9è¸F£"½MNÄ#öô}Æ1U4ØùeËåp¸4xièòÓqµÅ¦Jé,à;ÒĨ|HÕoÆ?ÅÉè$h¦@¼ùú^ÔÔI4Ö\½eN&¢®J*¨«Up}Æ^J¼t®È¯GY#oâ2¹-%,<úÆÅÕkuÕnhq°â$'y!ªz4Iis1f©®
3ÒÓ*ÇtP±YXãáô©·zúõ¹1*ê]#æhSL}¦:fÇçbÞ8+/G_üMÅü1ËæfLRHÎêÌÇMÛª%$®Åe§X©±ÇY]Óä3³É^#í:V§hjëi«ªÕE+94KÆÐRãá«"rc¦óer
Ù+ÉW=éjª)&û¨ÅO
ÑbøNé\¯¥Áù²Tå+)å3SbºZ¼½UU-NB²£5NË<´NðWÓÂÁ¨²Î®5hk4~Øܽ#2xl¼Uòåx(Ó
CSMUUµ&¥ ªIIç"xW17îÈÍeL&Óæznñ;º!ÒÊËSLóªC9{<Í»°O,dYÔ
tu~ìÖtÞqR z©rDÏñ⤫w
RÅE^±J#ÂaÒj¦t!ÚMNQ¢Sù£`B˨uì¥UÑb/QOQJªóädfJjc6KKWeR/¶<jâ)cdPËPUI¾4Çz$¹È·©;¶(&±cre<PÁRÅ5%^J¾Iªrñá×\É2èh]f!ÔÄ.}Õ,Äç¥ÌVÏ4O%5ê\ä2taê+ä£<:×SÆÙVñVGÌÓFchÖJ§sp5Z68òëÖ`л¦n¬¦?ËOWI¦z54õÀÍLDùÈj#ñ³*,¿tÌÈîKG,NI³BTùtk4ï,IáÒ² SIe²ßsMáÎi ¦«ÝrAMX\½CÐh¥G°AOS)1NW`b\¹ôè¢÷
ÝÔ
ZYò1y¦ÈÑåd«Ê°zÚØsÌqp6:¬©ªe¢Q¥Î³a'ÚiùA9¨é+¹j§«HSÍÅfhÖ»ï*a5#NI7®rÂ¥ÊþñdMì±Õ°¯\ÈJ*ÓN´Dت¬Ñ§
2Uqcsø_W6ªª¦f¸uD*%Ð[ÚXPPÿ«òÿW¨
¯¯X·OSçà«ÚØ'²biê#̤c§XöãP¬ËÉ:J}ÙtÓTE29§P39z,D0brÔ4O-u5aäÅ&"Ziêèä9§¼URJ¬l«DeïíukN Ý%1 ºË¨ÂjcVu|
\$¹ì=9JhVZs@dmsϦ¦æ¦G!êLpÃößçºÎ£ËKø+Ï"I2í)
=-mZ®>/,xY<ÊðTCike2£JJJÇ+R"-Ñ£<©Ó.=ÚpÔå\ãÅf¦êOÛ§SEÆGFú`J
¶Nº×¾¡kÑuÍ~¨×¨#iÔS¼yH²-÷559úz¼6fU*òX½¥E@jvZGucJ 7+¨¹]Z¾]f
þ¨J¿æê#¶M°µyZjʪHòRnLc¦«§ìZ:Ýj|wY¤ciXaÙ¢ÙE?S·mo"Þ3ó¯P)k¢ÂQÖÁE|æ+VlsI·*2òÈÔmS,R
À.£|f>9ë ÇMÇEǵ*×b²´×¸¥ÈÉG5AH)µ<ï®òD«¡ÙyF,Ç£X¥P|ºAþû'Nôóy]4ÖÕI4µ¹:X`Õ|¬É´t«H²Å¥#qËymJͪvóèM%?oJÜÕqÇMz9Ѿ᥺8©1¹M#A_Zº´OÖ
`¬õ°O[|d[p}4aòs̵X©i«!S$Uä©¥!9)ÌúoÇ-A»U©ÂÊ"ëWoMÍz'H©ôÏG¨ù$zcx`Åe±å¨×:ÃC:Ó'Õ#
aLt÷´!Ò&d>B¢5
Õé-ÒÎ~Þ¢íDøª½¿L*:Ín_ÑO]"òaÏÓÉ0ÕÍ757]2M_ðêMJX©4? e±\õ¥`¨ççÒmïùòÈq´S×`¥Îǹ§ËlF4º5]?k'úh;GíóÏϧì<B±«°¹T¦$X&©£©8½ºÚj=Em\ÓG&©Í$*à²E3&M>*}Áé O*Éj*ï¸VIV¾m¢Y~ÞÚÌU.Brà³m/ðè)¨(qm\a¥5Ä$5iÃc+Ô®å&©ÿWú¼ÿ.®(Öà7IÚ³ÙʺµÃ@`
Ù¥®«<{K
v;/ÈJiâB°4¥=DeúÙ± ]%4«Ófrx¸²õ¦j:
Ê°)ð±66¯1õIÆ£Òªù|³$+ê. ã^î±x¶ÀøÕþN±H#ª¦J<&RViࢦ®3Vãëk24Ô¸¸(áXác6×ærÄ1`}ªz±åÒHUé4éAK¸rØzê*WSCWKV4ÒGU¥7Ñ,u¡()[ZÓÂÊLH^ºÆ\êóÿWóèÒ˵79GC4dÞíʪ|8úykqÕµ²}9y%£GOÕ9ªêÙ±uóe¤«
[!\ÔõQÍ<IeûLâV×îcÄ¢ v Fú"¦Ð¾ÐÙÔ=LËkÑþ_ø¾¯^¦M·SQKWðè~ÊJIÈj¿%R´÷¢`¢eÕ0ÊkH=nEV®ª?§ÌÔÓDû}ájHªÎdFëOXaI#Ò¥VFÕìÂáB¢¾cóÿWåÓ#=&©©¼¨$¦¢¨56/N2º3U¹SU?ÛÒä'ZòñÃK:´QÀ$Z««O# @tgÄuªZLÓb+êvÔ´TÐѶgA_QMG>á¤E+**éÝ]¢8ÖX+µÓéÿ7¯arkvÄc=$Ñ"\qÓd»Ë¸ezªXsk²Xؤ¦zÚâv¦[Ï T2´K,ª#feQJVéköt¾to
kçÓttTÁ5;â`ÜûF®³-Ì©ÇÅ*ÿgJb)T=Õ(8ã½®Æ
uCM
=:ObërY<9ý
[dü4X¦HùE%ʤ¦²A)§MÌ)4²£
?JÍÒÂÓ§üFrðtQã$PmêªÌÔÏ{r#Lª± ¦&Oº¦B#g {+¢ñ§MC¨¯Iz *'ËO§¡ÇÅ1ÖVâd«fñÖÒÞlD?nDµµ©#c°`ªÁªåØAuû:L|sÔ¨·%W»®Æξ¥T2T-T+ÓW$̶¤L¦´MãÆf÷XÕÃÿWú½xôüé*:v# ¯¤¥É±M¨¾¯¯*¶£ÜÞÐ4м
N[#s'
^Ev৾f½5PAWAA¸¢s¾C4-¬«h¢/üZ»ëDS$QËéQs `Äu<zÞغUó=:|ÚcYC8γc)i2òæ
_<õUp¡L1óOI²«CPÕÂ
"_Jµ|ú*g:ÕeV÷b®çÑfäY S]Ñä²°¥6ÇEÆ@r¹G4zeZG¦VÆ¢hÞO§0ÈñG.¢ÞífªÌzUnTÔ8¯X~ÕþιÊÇ_6k Þ\
6^|u-4,]n&2CJ£Å\èÏ(d´Ù«u¨Öàçòêv*JüðÌãcpî BYqÄKUÅRbçjlQâ°úêÙ¼®ªìĦ`gV2TUÓTÌqÕX¸²Ê1TÑÇN4ÉJ
éÙ`q3ó4M ²(ñ"É¡A6vfô7&Ç®[8³ÐJqµØÊïáEd²
zêZVTAM-ò(¥LIN5C$r¤"¤ôGv¿ãOM9bTÿ¦X ¨\]<Uñ"¡ÉAJcjR¬;TÉ$8éH&gr}¦Û'OFqÐ6¿JT¯Ãf7ïòqUMKMOESK(VDaÉÍ©+-u
dTå5ÌË$G@X°b bTS¥±ç=wôty¬¶5_&zøTuÕTÃ}ÍDudyññÒÆraÕà¢ÌÁ®Ã¯HbþÞBÀÿV:Ý¿êIâ$N ÌdhÝ«Rî¢2Y¨3uõæ|&F¥<üPD%M1",Ç<`8g@¨UDmþ¯ø¾.®áå^¥ÔWUÿª,
dWPÕÅWPjúng!NdE¦sæu@ÈÑkFÎ&=^µ!¾ÓFUçðk¤![WMG
Üä#LÓÊ25-K$zj©YUât`&R@oeú{| :,µqãéÒ²b«©¨©òha!_=ñiÁÅ$±d"§}-_O+}ÛÍåXÂÙmvÖÎ8ûîõécFMª¤sSõµ4t/I¥ðBéH J±´Ò?~Îâ_ñ@¿.(!záOK'ÜTW}fÄqÓ¦=Vz,E{ÕQC]týLÛ®²ªÉÓÓÕdExØ&Zp (öá_'ÕUIP&Gú¼ºwlJQxuX±ÍB°²ÁY=lÆA=^DTMK;%*¸¡¬!x (ÆXÙJȧ@o^-eO³£
SlÙÍzf«£ÅÔO5VBµ:!ᾪ"ÑcCÌPÈÞi*b©0Å4Ï$ñÊeYϵà0´:}:#¸ôë¯;ÿÇxhsRUÁQz:ZEr˪J:°STL'VOGC*¿¡[azjeR¿:ô·Àn5d8¬n5¨2zÝÅ<Í%{%Dº+ë§Ëß˳xåR
zõ.ƵéÖJ-Z;B«¬±°~üj#OFT£Ó ºjª²®ð~Ykr?~Ú£.¡cJsyÿ¦á³6í^̽ÄJÃCÔº(̨³VÔãZ¬¦5±TtRÃ*½OJp8M+QBÑÆòN$X8±ì¬4:x \¤Ã®=òTFûi(2u
ÇT¥/¤hÕÕ#öÏQ*[=¾ì§t£¬f½$¸§L4¹|A®£Y1´yºé²¹9(±õoÈTäBb¬ððFÎf`dÆ5uGÔ=£¹¨D§èȱXTúuƶ£òd×#/%,²MC<µôù<Åì*ãCÏ$RÓ°¨£d¨*\«¢ªö"LàQÒÈÔõ*F'YÄÁ5K51«¤ÌåD1ãuSè©ñävÐmW <ETEpM·ªzÒiÏóéI2äs2ÐN2¹
dG¯ÈO
Id³hR
zyP}Ü0Ç&oÍâ¹b£*ý_gEQÄRçÄÕ\õ.[ÚuêJü:²¥¥ªz¢:ê:ÊÄûÚ*h%ViEJª&"x-îñJ¶eS¸gÌt&îª.¥mc*¦t-K\þZ¹éå·ÞI6: ¡i5Ü"år yôS8«ù+©0ttòÌc5^ãj9ðIµÑnwÅMSɽãéäZD@êÒ47³åh§Ë§äV¨`qÖyq´¸ãYK¯1ädÕÅUÞÕc¦ ¨s
RÃ;Èiª!¼ÙcGAÁExz«ôò5e©xê:OPScéò=;Fôu,mÐD¿hº´É+jî#êißLªÝºÊr¬ïÃÈtÊSO>åYq¹Ê¬UfTTÃMSÆÍOôÔjY¬]LÔ2H`ó8¨°PÐp¥«0ÈÚ5ÓÆᮯÇÊø¬KOMJu
ì5
¡5Ú¡a}¡²1vdSnT¬º¾c¬tÞ:º²säà¯ÜG%$4øö L2É_P¾$54ue$s$s#QKf2ÐÆôõélõð
zL°°ÖDÒ
|õêi±ÚMdÕ¸É))uegIä!a¡GNl¢5ÚËIO§üºpÈcV2OIé\£PÖOHÔÐU5%KR¤´¹}µG«Ç»#
eN>µj¡Qä>H#YYrbÏR3ó¯W(GLõ©UŪhçÇâkë«ß;«íé¬]7áI:ê)÷qUÇQµ©¥é¤¯rÙúo¹br£Ò)®òI©añK#hjª+0ÌTcË£{c£KúÍö5ie¦Êf"¶0M.V§"Ñ2O¼vLÒ³Jé4B¶DE¼«'Ï¥6íþìL§Î½9&;4׬ÌçÒ¡«(jYÊËÓÒ¤mÌDÇö|°!gäEbZãÞætv½3º±keÏX¦¡ººÚ|Ö6
YVIj#jÙq²IYöù(3òK%6¯9*}e×Æ]¬Ðd2ôõ(Ku"*j¡§Ç%¥JHêSO_Léªc4U³ÃÛÖll¨UæQ>
Ö¢Z
&U¥òIHfñ3HñB!%ÖìFáL´#Ë¥P*i¹4JÓÖ×Ñæb/¶
ʨ)&
N?0ÄQFÔóªµLu2yÄ(ÙÏi$
ÝÔàzlâ>]eªÈÂÓÒTaªà¦ÆÓ¡Ö,(q¢¾EI+TÕ²ÍT*jÅRéäµÉ½¡Ñê\ü^ÒÔmß²ÇÏ2Pµ~nA^#=OÝLpſʪBMt§WÑ0ÔÒG,l6ϯFq:·%TÛ%-ev»!$ÉW^ùªÝJWÔ"gy#óiXÕYY}êf¤éçÒe×3%)NêüV
ªl£Hñµgø._Ʋ®yjÚ¶¡ÀfCSÇ$t;©¸§Oø¯õpèîÙ:ª28xv5M}&=6 a¨à9ëqî?ÇG2Õãh¿zm~xÕÑ$at¶á¼v#§÷GO¤:@ܸy[â婬§ÆãcØÉ!Fõej*'ŧZgFñÆ%û0ºoÓSþ¯õÈT[
ztãMLô´usK¨ÉíÉ妤Y$5äR²zfûz¤¨DNDÒe+i£,¬nN¦ö¥È6Ê£äÿÒqbª45Ex¢®ª¯-RÃ
6¼E
®ªËÅGyÒI¥ZyL¤@Yµî®5 <É/UáNr³äCì_+<U¼R¢äªq5
=]ed,ÌÏ5$í<aÇ$y"aD_ÕJtiíã`Þ_êÿ'IÎç¥ËÔPåj(Ö¬W0Æ*Î7)gÞª.lÉML̨êîÀÒ0VUÙÅ×ö@Ûk^Óþøüté+b¥jÒh ñ5´Ô4©zóÙjFeYÄÔë%
_W´iSJúª[ÐÛ8}2UÉ\FÞûʵZ\ÃÑK£¯LuN×Zzo»¬o=7¦®U
DN²
fà0±}Ú¸··íé$T¯ôÙIJû¶¾®zOãt5µÔÙìcЬÔ45Ó?
X
´"M+JL¢H¤¾³íåRÎ5²~ÞÚFý¤|0áþ~²If¬;©§¯*j*¤ÆccÓ[§¢U24ð0ÖcS=B´që»zHõèÍã×¥^oÔtõæ)®É:üúbpʬvOL²ä£Í«øÒ$i飧©eZ*Çu¤R.njÖÆñt\dÔ?Ä(w.¤³+ZºÊ?O¢²!÷ÍR%.ôzÀVªêÇÝbpȧH®³Fi^0ÆÔÕع1acÇå"l£ãªs?Ý¿YjÏÛÆ\E$¤½½ÈzY&¯é»3#ÕÓÅS8u¢Êc¿È鱸ÄÇù21UѦ5RÉNicVI$t3«ÒXÊÒCcÓ¯^ÆU'ˬTðO.ÁÇCP dª£ze\ÝUM*ÖUXå+
E~§óõÇR²U ;F3NP´â¦ëªø^R1UX+
u~R£í髪v½mJÐÐeggýJ°ÐºG)4à"l[¨2Ôþ¯ö:'½Y|HÚ:¼84raø°®ûª6(´§§)ÎÃOa'cÿ'Ǩ²úÙ¼ klDÿ«ý^½9¤§
tñC¡ÌÒ㲪7É}¹ë
?¦²¡eðøúç)åHbREñ31fVQxÕÑ®æUÉeG òùtÑ
j¸+²0d)'¢ÅP¦6¢º»]]~²)êST#(Lì442èd¬]|?YiÑuµ>ÕÃ¥}ظ«!¢ËRŨÂ>]è)ãcª"ð¨!Q¨1´0ª x]\G°aìÕèË)ý$û:Â*ä"¾á«©§ÍYQ¥
êE4ãhqÌTÕøY$¡Y!Cv¦¬búzï$ÕÑn
ÜMÚUäG»1ÄW<SWÐÆí"å\ÉËPñ¥z2èyZª,
8u¥ãç¥Yï1;Y¡Gô96®¡°¯çû9ÒVðÍ-AÔ'QèhQ^ ¬¯Æ³AÕ7VAÔ|!ÊÐÇ]A-N ËÖPP×SÏLµ6(àcJ#5ÚIfx;+ßl ÆiÕ!ÈiÒÆá«°Ù9²4ÖãVu¤¯UQ
¼/®Síx¥òJÐε1#ð ÆÄÀà"*R2Ô°C©®ªl
u$TùÙ@ééÃS^¡Õc¨¦
zìu5CMe%è4Úxê:jôé·uºx!¾¦®:i ¨Ü/
¥)Q|^WÔ´Âu«¥áÉQødºXjª¢N
¯ Ò¨þ2=zÔÁ<@ÍCþÇMõóÕRÑI£È
¼LqdñtS&aEX5Nò:½=<ñP4CLçÆ/Ix
ñè¦è*g®u»(ãz\}*5£)5$jæd
-5E:ghåÓQNÐ4tR´ÈI_µmµÑ
UmÁ<j:Ïc<ÖÔâq©!Úñ±}ô93,%0¸X ª
ôup»M=c4O,#<Ã%½¹UiÒ´¨Aóë55%|âdÍWS4óbjej5ZZ¦%DÔ¡jàôLÑüe*â!Xµ:C; ^L5
=6R}`¦ÊU5DÑUUQÊ/¢øÂBÄTÆñ¼k1ýº¡HÌKÅÜý½^PÚêë%ªÅÓ%eE5^~zªªÙ(d;v¢Q,ý䪰¬TWÆ*ÛÍ °YtÆOE»3©ºlÿ«Ó¥+PÍUAbjÆíÇðÕÛªd0õTR,T{xRÕ %:ÅΤ:²Ä×B9)"2!Éý5Ôaé!¯JÒWÔöS!NÕµóTLfjZZz2´ËÞÛMbZB¾:§ÉJÓC
tëTìжo)MU55ZA8¦l¤2
TU³rñx@s KøØ|ú2buzupçö¦>z餦DÇ¥[ÎIUU/ûÇâó¼UÏ$õòd#"WÒy.Ql,«¸f$`¥¦6i3Ù95Q(¦§ÏEÜSË"Ç%hë#¼²ÉDo:ëâ:jÍûØp=(´kª¢ÉRÐÏ=\ÍQ3Õ¤k;C¥*ék²qÆò«Z_,k+BU¢UU÷XÀOHóëÔ/·sUáÕàOº?ª+PjrU5~ÜjM^·«iä+KSÔ@5:"2És«'þ}UØ3WÔtáI,¼µ¹,àþ-QWâ©LùÔ®f9*%yYA¢K0
è
>ήK
^©¨¡9ôëÕRÊiåJhjGÛV¥u"$QÑ´&JV® j¯©%t*ËapO´»;=O§F±½qÁËÄ9ÜU¹
6HÎf8ig³ª¨Xt+§ò*B+@Çvi·\ÜÆü½#¸-㢧©©O<ÔUÐE´²4u&i+ñ°Q6yézªXf
&Zr¾.P¤lTH¾c¢ËÚ20:ËGøÓ<ylî(b²RËÆ&^ºië)±ÿlм´«4DiâHaòFè^XÏ·ç*ÇæG8ùãÓùôocnÆÁ$V ?ñ]D¦¦ÅÖWQTÐWîLdTär
Á,1¤C¨32
HÙ[L:ÝV²»'é(íçϬùF§Ëe·8¨¦¦-Pg®§¢ª¨¤AY³ÑWV3kðÄ#¦.VJZ%Õ}Í?Å#ª»+¨Í)N¹ÂGAO§l¬0Vª©áÓ
ÇTíÙõFqªR¹gGR²¢HB¹Nàu(èÜNßHá^»Èâ²uu¿ÃM+b°9j*z,E}¥-K=4§'OEee¥ñËç_µ5x7qÂHUÿÝiSéÒ+Öf~G¨ÙÌ3Ä*pYtL|Yj¬U=E,RŪ®EZGWS¡òi5´Bì¤;
4vMÔô̧±G\h2c+©Keë2©¡Xij*±QlùfZj
OQ#ßRj10u,Á2Øÿ?Vy´Å§Ï¡'AûmÃ/!ÉWÕR5W¿#a
ÛW¡þâ%S´1éäÅ/±µFÝOIbÓã¡W
3¹X$¦«L_õ+"§¯¤vªÏâ*JTÀÌøøi&QÅ1Ñ\QÕU(xgýG¬5î
ÙgÇÒÓ½AUøÐaÒ¡RH ò>SAXdo:0kJ®*
z_8áÓEééé÷%F¡ªÄå(â ÛÍîHêé¥4ï¹-NÇ*Í4RÈ°>D.£kqüúÜ9S^ñùºÉgËÓ®#1MÅÔËYMXõÔíY"@µUðÕ¬GL>$Iç¬ñFeVHÙ¼nSßÕ{£½Nf§¦ÇÑU¦^£'·ë(!ªÆã0°áéªeÏÑשiÁÎâ2
©ÚoÎ;A>1rjâçë&j?ÒÖý×ÝQd1Klm-cTõõÚ8Y¦iâ`¢ÁiÐ-˲
ëw8 龿OOKâÄàñt8ü,Ô5ò@*M5uJÑY3ñMND2Âc©Ú#4Hà6«ÛÚô#HéíQdsêXÖ¬å3Ýqô´YÆ(àIILh«uUeªXÌÀ±C[åѬÛÕrH=r¹rutÕ,lä¥4ùX'Kd°6®Íç'¥àBÚBÁ·RÑ"øõ[&C¶È?éç«\p¦WÊòcÀë|fCÉÖgª((rpªMUTÅu0S¡&cX1k
QNª¨µB[馱ò´tQVd!Æý9qÊÊ=uELYx>ê¢6hÞ8*2©ÖH`ô)£qg-Ý!ºF2«'£ÒÕËAO]ʵ%±õØÖ16FáÖcOmÂðq-;É
´²ùY|ÀËì³pJÈ}é}»¨
ÔùòtÅEyihhçÆÃO
#
d«zÀµ²ÌÑ&B
%bdw!ò|¨¶¥§,TjkþÇåä:Ucp4ª¬d²+'Ùdâ·À¢¡¨¨«©&ZTfX¦%U˧åÐZ¶±ä:I&KR×O5u̾
°ÉÍ&nªr^¥§Eaµ#a+Ç/ꦶl_çÑMÔ(Ϭñ¯uïán*¢=Db?²Zi©«â¢:GY)æf]sÔÕÍmVÂUXÚ3ÚOHDd\½@ÄÈh3ÌÕ>.«5È4Ð+ÕGÇä h' Ië¢Õ}ävdÄ2&s#C8èSZÓ(éê±¼~_%Oµ©JRa¸j>Æ¢¦¾«ÉO^YÜ)/"ÃYUM"Ò_1¥í< "ª\u}ÃôêjÒPÕTÕdd®È×crs§_H)ñÙfÇ3B±,³Èªßu!Öz¢P*ÂÔâ½ØÄCùõpÅOl9Z\CNÔ0SG0ÐEMöEYY+¨5ÕnpÔGNʶáîiÕ
³ÀÔyÖÇAcðG*IÏb¦«ÕM*$èé¾Ú8Ì1Â[Ã5¢³O$S
â¼z[§I.TÿÕ§Õbñµm5RWÖÄk)*ªh©àÔË<Ùù|9
YTjdÖñGÃ!õÿ7[ÒËôÍ2®¯ø¦M%þ6øª|
SM<ôpÏD¢¢:0Ö
2]to#DI@C{rÑÌwkþ£ÓÑ«hÇ\ë$øÜQ¬Êµ3ÿÈVÒ´Õ9¼)LCKBÈ%3³iHfb]f&v#¥èOË©TðRfWYm±U[LѤ1fÌPã0*ÔQ)u,*¥5ítYF ³_ÚiMc`xtK:rÉÐýüuí¶**^n¦¥èÐr÷§ÍÍ¡
T-ÐÔR̤±0ÝÛVY³¤P}8˪U)Ó~!aÁ6*¢ºZJúùi¢£UÿeÑýÔ!dU F4«¶'R}:Rî8§«©ÇNÕ
A5g%UJ´âª 4ð«aãÿ'§°ÃöÎÕÔ%280SöôÄKpêUpÉQdëÇñmÃOMR´Õ¹i¥ÈWcñ¸f¢ÅÖÖce(R¡¼3ÉUÍDt£I4b<ºl¢»3;L¸ì²å?u$5¹:ÅøÏ/?Xð#ûkpÈ@~]7:q¥:×æ2Ìì8©Þ¶ª«.ɦ¸¥2ûja¾â'JµgV
{¶ëú})
ÊƸ®zSQEG5UÔÜÃ2²5ÅOGæñ@ZbSõ1Ô
¨AÁC ðôæ½YëkÒ{'GIa§ãbl|1´ðDE15°ãé2õdÇ=Dä*/¿üSxØܺÕTtú½&c«LèÆO<X¥#ÈS=sU`ka½-PV`cuºIQ¡L²ÆÎFM;z(,«A\c¥lTØ9h%Ë×ce£ ÕI%|ÑË<ÒÔS½|.½5@yåo´4ð¦pÇÝfêµ(qåþ¡öùôv¿ØQÓUu8¨¨äÇTRÕSPÒRcq²â姡¬ÌÓÔS)b¢Y¨¤ðʱÒÖÑD.ú¤Û7à5ëÐ
ÄIÅ:Âù<
%ZUÑUã!ÈÔ
ê<dÚ¦Åí9kÞ*¢jc£y<eE*®ê¾é`EHfe
PzÇY(b
\rJ̼Ù㨥¾N(q¾_âZê¼²ID]B8Y%`²äצaf /hóÿ'MX2«µ©k2:Iå&¥¡ÚóÕE&2z¹W.ßs4¼ÓIñ<ÒJÈà+#7¡
rzô{cAcÓêa»'þZÔÏQOÊUcêò9pÔþI ¦¢¤ÄÍ:²Ô/¬âÜ
úëúTéÞ©CÓOù|PL¨Ûr«GÝÅi¤UQNdËã*¬µ0x"¡å©ÅÉ{7yµýYè¾ýPzeÈÑSmúª%«ûÈé&V
ȧ¤J
¹,óç!
¾Þ@uvæA*ÅN¦ËíìN¤Jz5ãhäfvB5*ºðÙ@˦÷¾]?mº&ÜxL¯ñ\I ¤ëã¯Ë[Ç4Í"Ã"sÒÎèÓVÌò«îcgSGÓàÑ«J~
që¹)k1Pcéç4PÃ%}F^¯$Øy*ç ÊÕSÁT¡eawìn|& óé²zºHEx¤?süV¾1Ŭ¬±8&ò1ûI"z¢æ¥\J¢&ÄîØ4ô>>§ôëÖ:½¿â¦§§ª¨4ÔƦ¤bi´4æfûªÙÊxüÒÊU<Ä?SJLuÐ:)½RÌéÏÇxòBjzL5M-jUÔQ¼¹Jv/ôô÷.²ÅÛiC,kÍDHåPo#Z]TÄßaèà¼òy Ò$ÅÉk¨¥¬ò¥\;%S^N²Î2
*Ô+RÃF20RÕJÈkÇý_êáÑ=Í
Tæ<P᧧¬©1×%^6l$
(9i^k±ÑÕøüñjÑÒ2²£Æ½?as)¨²|´®ÒU$»jÈ¢|j¼+þ¤ÔMCãYDP¢I`ëöº£M)Ã¥K<hCåÓüX:yqÕí;}¾¾¶l¥zæêÞxêRIGYSÇ,%t/,Ñ)#TÕTJKnHIÈhì4R0³ÈÒÞtÁj Q×:Èêè¨éë1õy
*l5nkÉËCO×y%%W:ôN¡³ÒIòzú:ý¬¨ïNÙ)P°UÁö¤c¨çIí
"ûjx$%Ü,h¾ÍmÕC~ÈSê.Oc´:âÉî*VÜ2MY<ØüÈÛ^±º¿'§§IEE=La¢mLÒêí¯Ú¤*dǵ±¦ï«¥©ÇKæ©ë)ê¶tQçÔ
¼{ϪÈTSSÃAl)ZêÚæ TDÉ\ÙdÌåFMP"¯·ÏÆzT 8éIY];Qáöü#!YCKUkP±PJµ³\MÕµÉà×R¹ñú¬,ë^\¬§.«<®b[:7ÓUÜô`(iöôï¨|d¸¼.¢rSWú*jAÆ×ÑÏöÈñdePxÕZhÕ¤Í]ì¬jñI«E4¦²/-_Oåj(âv\&¦PSV,ãÕcªÖën`óè¶ýÔÃê^*¦=ÄÒ4¸4µTTORg
¨ðUcI*¥DñRJåd¹0HÁpGLìÐ0¸Ó¦xqËK¯x©Û+6ª|lQFôÓRÑýà¦5#Ã]#@ÍåýÙ.¶PsÖão%?oø:}#§£I³RªÇvÊ GS<TXÄ_ ¦§Y`òqå¦-v\ȲD¯èR7b/~t¤ºé^Ö3çéÓÒÏöækêi.,)ËïÿßÇ B¢rCKFÒODM.©V©÷¦ÝÆÆ8sOR©hå¥ÃíÔ©h¢¨:cæÉLôtK&¦"¡j*p«â}gĨçÙmËrôé¬%PçC8ÌMV2¬eê°µ¦|aÆÍYCNµy¼&ja04³´kW*kDr¢ZwW)´Õ{P*:X~'Ó=?a³¸mÑ)1öùmË
Lµpcà5¤¬I
3ãòMþQA=¥JEã
Àsoíî$V5´û?ÔzW<Âg¢½/·|SMYOAóAþMA@µÌO¹£hÍdÐ¥l¥5E"VZjcªY$tÍíÍ+ÒjÐ9Y§sç#8ìmN
Jm]ç¦j¤Çÿ²*¦o%E4WfHÙ|Ñ`]¸µxäôR0½#¥HÚ²ZÚ1AQ7ðzêC4KNßîdS§XjcZyL5J41Wñ³¬Ý<0¼1Õ#ÖwrpxtÏG6[#4|~:FªÝUÓã(ÖÑI$
IACFëKDxÚO¼Gñ²YC9]9§I³JÆB«DÕ2PQÖPb*(iªè2QÒDbÇ&hoÇ`¤1Ä¢XSÆÈè/wm4±'=,U*kq5?Ï=5åªð9¿=<Ã"¶«5عã±ØªÚ¸
?ï$-®ôôI"hÆíäq'µÊIº2³'Ç$tc±uÂZ*Yª*q4ÕjD8ò+MT òÒ.2G!C1,F¶Cb\
Ó:1fɬIic\llY$Yj(jæ·®¦O%æóIN^-Ná}§0I`Q§§I\uV"
r·|~6)céNKǪV
§Tv2ºÓ<ôôÄ'Û)R÷Æw$W¤P.Ióé³ÌODyEV=¶Ô4±ÕK W3½3Æ¢FaS
º¡wt÷.+Ò»¢j+×
Tz¿W¥1÷Y$:Æx¾ÛÂíSS*ÂòÊæ
fEðñJöÚ8IÒkeb®GϨ:%j¼dÆd¥ñ½<u²
ÇQ«URÑC4eM ñÚYD¡.e![ÛRâ´éÔ_ÓÒ§ýÙóéÆÔP¶ö#"¬]c¡héh*`¦ËS:ÎÒÔMQ,ÓGGPcX©%EK3NìȤ!Õímj£¥Ub
zx®¨iV¦£"Tô墿KEYLÔô&þó¬V52Ó!-]ÐtÐ&¤utÈÂÚZ\},¢
u¥üìõ)öïGN0RÛü¥FÖÅÁ 1FÞt駦£ÔVôpÕªéªKQ,i
S
f¨ö±á¨¦¨GX©ãj¢£PÕéb'פ3«P98>-ðqM$9'û<¼t5Â;xTM¬ìñ8pV5(æHösDU<FƬOMO[-FZW*DQ$Uá£Ë×9î2jZU@O,*ÚµÜ*öÔNHiÓxóª.ÙèñPá#-DVäµ@5*¢·í¨Síåg:´Ä¦yuhOþ¦¥¦Ëµ,õ{²\~G/CJ³PÔ®&ÃDpjCO&i&7Ou½PëÒÒ¤i©ü=:bâ¡¡Ðh£j
9!-dbLÓ0Xb£¨#É©ÐD #R$§^mh·2K£"µ&«n`°ÓÔ=_?ót#bßOÜ:qÛô²ÕË·6«Mü7:hòC/©4KU^>Æ«G_"Ä®'« ¨qÑ©`kÏHF4è%(º}CÏ¡BE:Öc0ïK}xz«îé)JºÌ#ÑC<æÏÈ<¡êuSÅ-<
Ú&YYJvÇ£Ôõíè2<ºt£ ØAU¨(ÍÎ)rT;#+¹iaÌ÷¤H¦YDÕ0»9b@OÆÝJñÍzN¤&«%M¬ÃR¾*!AYUAÍårÚ3rHÄl@¨y\£TkÖ¨ {*ËÔ·¯IUI¹®ysO&o[ÇÍ6--S.Å
*2F^7¢Y$I¢ôE;¼fñæÍl×üȵ8êKä)¿%<õ1!¯¨øqñG9«Zä2×ÐÓæ\hwP³Ô+Sú| ®¥ÃlפO@Ùéǹ"ª
,6;÷Q ¦µ5NId1E.N&¬ë
fb¼h!£í÷Î<:}Çj^§ÅÞí¬°ëÓÿ¹µTÒ«ªÛ²UÒ5;×
Hçr´IØècGD²Ùd,qX
ODöér·Êé¯wù:îhrªà²x÷¢V§,u5¤KSüM +4CHÔZD]S\7ew2NzÅ&»rÐW¦AR(24ÑK_L§²¬QdÆ B5ÕÂEbÄíÞ9Pi¨?ê ¢9ùôç=$kEii ¿
MuEeem(¢¥jê,ÁNÉåÒ.¥)ÊÑ(Ú áùzzuèYqòÇQhPSe1)[=gãU¦û"òc¤ûO3ye£49é]ݹbT^Ú}6.9²2O@³K_4ðä+1°²Sµ&AMB¾9)4¨,wY-4¾ÕÚ¸4
H©oø)òéÈddUôÿéã'KKtóÇE¸*¦s%%~:¢âåèi¡L£
c¦+¡>?¼0ÓIéwË*}]3
JyW?ÕþÜC§9ëÔT²ÉYµEKã2Ôã¶Tª#vø=L!ª+^:xÞë¡TúýT(RúR§Ï¢ýÉTÛ~Y\]5~+ÉQ¢ÀÃAE$ÔéüJ¢jà_ìhg¬$ÓÔ+Â;$V2K¸öC8ÛÐpÂHé¶m.Jzúªß½È*tÅTO:A-m5?ð¨u½zÃ]çO¶VgIc[?íáÓh-Eªú¿ÁÔ&¡ÉBòÔÖ×æ2û¦\zekèò0ÉVpéC©á§)~âxtJHÐ!.Üè8ôŽC `Ú5§§Jl%{=Jâ*+SGêYê)$J8ÙLYZ¯þN<ðR0YÚrPÅJ³8t»Cº^¡øµçbL<T
¸tÒ(+©ê¦G¦úuÃ=3Éó$ÁyÚéü¿ááåÑåÒÖuoè¢ÏImDôdjn?oÐâh%¬«z#Ã¥Tõy¤@ëRdéª$#Æ|Íaoí¸é£hJyÿ¤ÝøìF:ö³çãñ9:¼¾6¦ñ¨q1FÔë,yi¦S*D
£©Q ($ÒÃÛÐ([z^¯rÒõëëÜôµU±çä#4Qà±$iQ-?Ú©ñÑdÔàJ<«Jdµä®{,jIm HàséÔ¬ÄjJó2§hÅe<B³*µxêõYb¬þ#LÈ)j)Ã3¥DW3}EH¾}}1ûzs_«y©rµÙõ¢±à*¾Û17:ªìMBy'/Z±<ª¤U!õ'²ÄBä*ÿ<ب=p¤ÁcrT-KEIa¥§4
3¦§%Z·ðê'sæsX_A%»K
(Î $BÀõij!cÓ¦N
¨jª&ɽ5M^«Ölù:áÔ0}^?º8ƧbË$2lÀ½´èÝX#WÌõöi)£Çâ#¢À¶.ªìf§I²U`õ¯/ïE%:k¦£ÊG¬û]
k5éÖªÌNõÆÛ=[Sd¥(ë¸cCB½hcZU:ôÅ-Cfa«zîXÜA*:bõKDZGjÚÂã%ÁªRxU¦ÊQ]V3"ôcY&®°<éDM
ÉG)
D¹,Ø[ô /MÆãrUõ2 ©F=e*bª)_T'É¢
ÒLí gýèðá<p`
|^¯!´W¦fKM5TõQæêá ¦¯Ç¢U;åóB²<Å"TM-&VWyÝ
z~d¥¸CtÚI!ªj:âL=,ÆãáVøÂ_ÎèúPGá§r÷Ò-ô éa·"TÔkåÓ=)âz³O[G!SEQÓA?
S=,Í%5MA:©Ð@Þi<
ñ¯AáÜ)ÛÓ«c¡=â·XÉ ¨éò<M$ôéE
n2CªÍÅ%,ÓL¤d²RBÈ)a´4Tâ7Ô´*!`ÉбjôQpª ñ
z**kª³dª*)åÜKÕ
Cä©[íVTÕUª;Ä*©ä0®cM ;åF)ÖìÄ~8ÓÇ©Ù
¿ªè©)å &`¬£ÊQÑ¥<FHíK,ªÉG`9µAÓË£k¼zÍ,4Xr:AGÄh±f¡)¢,òTI=<E/PbÅLK¨öí4³zíÕZ×=K«¤£XªjZV4ÞwI©j$QL¢4WlÊ®ôý?d¨L¢É4[lS6*:ꪬîªr¹´§½=-%CMU·ò5êWÉPÅÄòÌKë¢ß:Ô¯TVøøz{øtJ
?¸§¨ûL5nv¶5ZÑàÄÔå0øìMÈíI6µjéja|<$]²=8v*h9Í"¤¥e¤$|ÇFPF¥ Çú¾Îz|¦J\tõØ|ÖÙ¯§£Çâ1³ªÇ¢±¥Æå)û«GIZ® ¦iÑýéYéåÑùD´©Ô:õ&$ÏåŤÓ0
XI%¬©É «Ãa×ñ+T£/LÕñAë¢ñ½:òmé)&H(aûÈ(ÀÉ&B·O´\DtÆ?Û©ÆÂica4.²ùuhÝ]hãÏ˧P%]ÇUOKXiê|4GÐ¥Ttõ#+4´q,ôãöé&¬ãzxÚq³¾ êõ*¢z?yXÙÜ
ÛÓ¾X?ø°t9=I£¨¬ËCªzlÆtê2TbWbÅ,ÞÙB¯E-ý §Y(±_î^¾x槫$®Jb!AÇÆTâaJe4òÀi°ÑÖKS$rù(ê%§ò0Ö!¡.Oµ1>°g¢Ö#ÆÒ8Ó¦Lt
¢¾>:rp|_oKOB̳
oK'â¬hvÖêè;ñ±ç¢lãàI3)]UlB¶q¤ÕM3--e6!B'´H±}ÂÎ@ö)%ÕnNÌtÊëpÈ%¡¢¯9
9Þ
¬kcÆ
djeVûZi(È`jéØ¿g[»p²#?X©ññ ÉIMWSE%NF1Ëe+#ÇÕTÍ04E<MAå9¥ÉPt¢ÔÊO²Ù@½wËIK¦¡Çä©ò/[J©¾¢Jè&¬iUMi§A¦ôóêUéç#õ#º³³úZÈupÃb¾®%£Ï½S¥=^zZAQ=ek
*bÖb¸v§i9è¸F£"½MNÄ#öô}Æ1U4ØùeËåp¸4xièòÓqµÅ¦Jé,à;ÒĨ|HÕoÆ?ÅÉè$h¦@¼ùú^ÔÔI4Ö\½eN&¢®J*¨«Up}Æ^J¼t®È¯GY#oâ2¹-%,<úÆÅÕkuÕnhq°â$'y!ªz4Iis1f©®
3ÒÓ*ÇtP±YXãáô©·zúõ¹1*ê]#æhSL}¦:fÇçbÞ8+/G_üMÅü1ËæfLRHÎêÌÇMÛª%$®Åe§X©±ÇY]Óä3³É^#í:V§hjëi«ªÕE+94KÆÐRãá«"rc¦óer
Ù+ÉW=éjª)&û¨ÅO
ÑbøNé\¯¥Áù²Tå+)å3SbºZ¼½UU-NB²£5NË<´NðWÓÂÁ¨²Î®5hk4~Øܽ#2xl¼Uòåx(Ó
CSMUUµ&¥ ªIIç"xW17îÈÍeL&Óæznñ;º!ÒÊËSLóªC9{<Í»°O,dYÔ
tu~ìÖtÞqR z©rDÏñ⤫w
RÅE^±J#ÂaÒj¦t!ÚMNQ¢Sù£`B˨uì¥UÑb/QOQJªóädfJjc6KKWeR/¶<jâ)cdPËPUI¾4Çz$¹È·©;¶(&±cre<PÁRÅ5%^J¾Iªrñá×\É2èh]f!ÔÄ.}Õ,Äç¥ÌVÏ4O%5ê\ä2taê+ä£<:×SÆÙVñVGÌÓFchÖJ§sp5Z68òëÖ`л¦n¬¦?ËOWI¦z54õÀÍLDùÈj#ñ³*,¿tÌÈîKG,NI³BTùtk4ï,IáÒ² SIe²ßsMáÎi ¦«ÝrAMX\½CÐh¥G°AOS)1NW`b\¹ôè¢÷
ÝÔ
ZYò1y¦ÈÑåd«Ê°zÚØsÌqp6:¬©ªe¢Q¥Î³a'ÚiùA9¨é+¹j§«HSÍÅfhÖ»ï*a5#NI7®rÂ¥ÊþñdMì±Õ°¯\ÈJ*ÓN´Dت¬Ñ§
2Uqcsø_W6ªª¦f¸uD*%Ð[ÚXPPÿ«òÿW¨
¯¯X·OSçà«ÚØ'²biê#̤c§XöãP¬ËÉ:J}ÙtÓTE29§P39z,D0brÔ4O-u5aäÅ&"Ziêèä9§¼URJ¬l«DeïíukN Ý%1 ºË¨ÂjcVu|
\$¹ì=9JhVZs@dmsϦ¦æ¦G!êLpÃößçºÎ£ËKø+Ï"I2í)
=-mZ®>/,xY<ÊðTCike2£JJJÇ+R"-Ñ£<©Ó.=ÚpÔå\ãÅf¦êOÛ§SEÆGFú`J
¶Nº×¾¡kÑuÍ~¨×¨#iÔS¼yH²-÷559úz¼6fU*òX½¥E@jvZGucJ 7+¨¹]Z¾]f
þ¨J¿æê#¶M°µyZjʪHòRnLc¦«§ìZ:Ýj|wY¤ciXaÙ¢ÙE?S·mo"Þ3ó¯P)k¢ÂQÖÁE|æ+VlsI·*2òÈÔmS,R
À.£|f>9ë ÇMÇEǵ*×b²´×¸¥ÈÉG5AH)µ<ï®òD«¡ÙyF,Ç£X¥P|ºAþû'Nôóy]4ÖÕI4µ¹:X`Õ|¬É´t«H²Å¥#qËymJͪvóèM%?oJÜÕqÇMz9Ѿ᥺8©1¹M#A_Zº´OÖ
`¬õ°O[|d[p}4aòs̵X©i«!S$Uä©¥!9)ÌúoÇ-A»U©ÂÊ"ëWoMÍz'H©ôÏG¨ù$zcx`Åe±å¨×:ÃC:Ó'Õ#
aLt÷´!Ò&d>B¢5
Õé-ÒÎ~Þ¢íDøª½¿L*:Ín_ÑO]"òaÏÓÉ0ÕÍ757]2M_ðêMJX©4? e±\õ¥`¨ççÒmïùòÈq´S×`¥Îǹ§ËlF4º5]?k'úh;GíóÏϧì<B±«°¹T¦$X&©£©8½ºÚj=Em\ÓG&©Í$*à²E3&M>*}Áé O*Éj*ï¸VIV¾m¢Y~ÞÚÌU.Brà³m/ðè)¨(qm\a¥5Ä$5iÃc+Ô®å&©ÿWú¼ÿ.®(Öà7IÚ³ÙʺµÃ@`
Ù¥®«<{K
v;/ÈJiâB°4¥=DeúÙ± ]%4«Ófrx¸²õ¦j:
Ê°)ð±66¯1õIÆ£Òªù|³$+ê. ã^î±x¶ÀøÕþN±H#ª¦J<&RViࢦ®3Vãëk24Ô¸¸(áXác6×ærÄ1`}ªz±åÒHUé4éAK¸rØzê*WSCWKV4ÒGU¥7Ñ,u¡()[ZÓÂÊLH^ºÆ\êóÿWóèÒ˵79GC4dÞíʪ|8úykqÕµ²}9y%£GOÕ9ªêÙ±uóe¤«
[!\ÔõQÍ<IeûLâV×îcÄ¢ v Fú"¦Ð¾ÐÙÔ=LËkÑþ_ø¾¯^¦M·SQKWðè~ÊJIÈj¿%R´÷¢`¢eÕ0ÊkH=nEV®ª?§ÌÔÓDû}ájHªÎdFëOXaI#Ò¥VFÕìÂáB¢¾cóÿWåÓ#=&©©¼¨$¦¢¨56/N2º3U¹SU?ÛÒä'ZòñÃK:´QÀ$Z««O# @tgÄuªZLÓb+êvÔ´TÐѶgA_QMG>á¤E+**éÝ]¢8ÖX+µÓéÿ7¯arkvÄc=$Ñ"\qÓd»Ë¸ezªXsk²Xؤ¦zÚâv¦[Ï T2´K,ª#feQJVéköt¾to
kçÓttTÁ5;â`ÜûF®³-Ì©ÇÅ*ÿgJb)T=Õ(8ã½®Æ
uCM
=:ObërY<9ý
[dü4X¦HùE%ʤ¦²A)§MÌ)4²£
?JÍÒÂÓ§üFrðtQã$PmêªÌÔÏ{r#Lª± ¦&Oº¦B#g {+¢ñ§MC¨¯Iz *'ËO§¡ÇÅ1ÖVâd«fñÖÒÞlD?nDµµ©#c°`ªÁªåØAuû:L|sÔ¨·%W»®Æξ¥T2T-T+ÓW$̶¤L¦´MãÆf÷XÕÃÿWú½xôüé*:v# ¯¤¥É±M¨¾¯¯*¶£ÜÞÐ4м
N[#s'\2
^Ev৾f½5PAWAA¸¢s¾C4-¬«h¢/üZ»ëDS$QËéQs `Äu<zÞغUó=:|ÚcYC8γc)i2òæ
_<õUp¡L1óOI²«CPÕÂ
"_Jµ|ú*g:ÕeV÷b®çÑfäY S]Ñä²°¥6ÇEÆ@r¹G4zeZG¦VÆ¢hÞO§0ÈñG.¢ÞífªÌzUnTÔ8¯X~ÕþιÊÇ_6k Þ\
6^|u-4,]n&2CJ£Å\èÏ(d´Ù«u¨Öàçòêv*JüðÌãcpî BYqÄKUÅRbçjlQâ°úêÙ¼®ªìĦ`gV2TUÓTÌqÕX¸²Ê1TÑÇN4ÉJ
éÙ`q3ó4M ²(ñ"É¡A6vfô7&Ç®[8³ÐJqµØÊïáEd²
zêZVTAM-ò(¥LIN5C$r¤"¤ôGv¿ãOM9bTÿ¦X ¨\]<Uñ"¡ÉAJcjR¬;TÉ$8éH&gr}¦Û'OFqÐ6¿JT¯Ãf7ïòqUMKMOESK(VDaÉÍ©+-u
dTå5ÌË$G@X°b bTS¥±ç=wôty¬¶5_&zøTuÕTÃ}ÍDudyññÒÆraÕà¢ÌÁ®Ã¯HbþÞBÀÿV:Ý¿êIâ$N ÌdhÝ«Rî¢2Y¨3uõæ|&F¥<üPD%M1",Ç<`8g@¨UDmþ¯ø¾.®áå^¥ÔWUÿª,
dWPÕÅWPjúng!NdE¦sæu@ÈÑkFÎ&=^µ!¾ÓFUçðk¤![WMG
Üä#LÓÊ25-K$zj©YUât`&R@oeú{| :,µqãéÒ²b«©¨©òha!_=ñiÁÅ$±d"§}-_O+}ÛÍåXÂÙmvÖÎ8ûîõécFMª¤sSõµ4t/I¥ðBéH J±´Ò?~Îâ_ñ@¿.(!záOK'ÜTW}fÄqÓ¦=Vz,E{ÕQC]týLÛ®²ªÉÓÓÕdExØ&Zp (öá_'ÕUIP&Gú¼ºwlJQxuX±ÍB°²ÁY=lÆA=^DTMK;%*¸¡¬!x (ÆXÙJȧ@o^-eO³£
SlÙÍzf«£ÅÔO5VBµ:!ᾪ"ÑcCÌPÈÞi*b©0Å4Ï$ñÊeYϵà0´:}:#¸ôë¯;ÿÇxhsRUÁQz:ZEr˪J:°STL'VOGC*¿¡[azjeR¿:ô·Àn5d8¬n5¨2zÝÅ<Í%{%Dº+ë§Ëß˳xåR
zõ.ƵéÖJ-Z;B«¬±°~üj#OFT£Ó ºjª²®ð~Ykr?~Ú£.¡cJsyÿ¦á³6í^̽ÄJÃCÔº(̨³VÔãZ¬¦5±TtRÃ*½OJp8M+QBÑÆòN$X8±ì¬4:x \¤Ã®=òTFûi(2u
ÇT¥/¤hÕÕ#öÏQ*[=¾ì§t£¬f½$¸§L4¹|A®£Y1´yºé²¹9(±õoÈTäBb¬ððFÎf`dÆ5uGÔ=£¹¨D§èȱXTúuƶ£òd×#/%,²MC<µôù<Åì*ãCÏ$RÓ°¨£d¨*\«¢ªö"LàQÒÈÔõ*F'YÄÁ5K51«¤ÌåD1ãuSè©ñävÐmW <ETEpM·ªzÒiÏóéI2äs2ÐN2¹
dG¯ÈO
Id³hR
zyP}Ü0Ç&oÍâ¹b£*ý_gEQÄRçÄÕ\õ.[ÚuêJü:²¥¥ªz¢:ê:ÊÄûÚ*h%ViEJª&"x-îñJ¶eS¸gÌt&îª.¥mc*¦t-K\þZ¹éå·ÞI6: ¡i5Ü"år yôS8«ù+©0ttòÌc5^ãj9ðIµÑnwÅMSɽãéäZD@êÒ47³åh§Ë§äV¨`qÖyq´¸ãYK¯1ädÕÅUÞÕc¦ ¨s
RÃ;Èiª!¼ÙcGAÁExz«ôò5e©xê:OPScéò=;Fôu,mÐD¿hº´É+jî#êißLªÝºÊr¬ïÃÈtÊSO>åYq¹Ê¬UfTTÃMSÆÍOôÔjY¬]LÔ2H`ó8¨°PÐp¥«0ÈÚ5ÓÆᮯÇÊø¬KOMJu
ì5
¡5Ú¡a}¡²1vdSnT¬º¾c¬tÞ:º²säà¯ÜG%$4øö L2É_P¾$54ue$s$s#QKf2ÐÆôõélõð
zL°°ÖDÒ
|õêi±ÚMdÕ¸É))uegIä!a¡GNl¢5ÚËIO§üºpÈcV2OIé\£PÖOHÔÐU5%KR¤´¹}µG«Ç»#
eN>µj¡Qä>H#YYrbÏR3ó¯W(GLõ©UŪhçÇâkë«ß;«íé¬]7áI:ê)÷qUÇQµ©¥é¤¯rÙúo¹br£Ò)®òI©añK#hjª+0ÌTcË£{c£KúÍö5ie¦Êf"¶0M.V§"Ñ2O¼vLÒ³Jé4B¶DE¼«'Ï¥6íþìL§Î½9&;4׬ÌçÒ¡«(jYÊËÓÒ¤mÌDÇö|°!gäEbZãÞætv½3º±keÏX¦¡ººÚ|Ö6
YVIj#jÙq²IYöù(3òK%6¯9*}e×Æ]¬Ðd2ôõ(Ku"*j¡§Ç%¥JHêSO_Léªc4U³ÃÛÖll¨UæQ>
Ö¢Z
&U¥òIHfñ3HñB!%ÖìFáL´#Ë¥P*i¹4JÓÖ×Ñæb/¶
ʨ)&
N?0ÄQFÔóªµLu2yÄ(ÙÏi$
ÝÔàzlâ>]eªÈÂÓÒTaªà¦ÆÓ¡Ö,(q¢¾EI+TÕ²ÍT*jÅRéäµÉ½¡Ñê\ü^ÒÔmß²ÇÏ2Pµ~nA^#=OÝLpſʪBMt§WÑ0ÔÒG,l6ϯFq:·%TÛ%-ev»!$ÉW^ùªÝJWÔ"gy#óiXÕYY}êf¤éçÒe×3%)NêüV
ªl£Hñµgø._Ʋ®yjÚ¶¡ÀfCSÇ$t;©¸§Oø¯õpèîÙ:ª28xv5M}&=6 a¨à9ëqî?ÇG2Õãh¿zm~xÕÑ$at¶á¼v#§÷GO¤:@ܸy[â婬§ÆãcØÉ!Fõej*'ŧZgFñÆ%û0ºoÓSþ¯õÈT[
ztãMLô´usK¨ÉíÉ妤Y$5äR²zfûz¤¨DNDÒe+i£,¬nN¦ö¥È6Ê£äÿÒqbª45Ex¢®ª¯-RÃ
6¼E
®ªËÅGyÒI¥ZyL¤@Yµî®5 <É/UáNr³äCì_+<U¼R¢äªq5
=]ed,ÌÏ5$í<aÇ$y"aD_ÕJtiíã`Þ_êÿ'IÎç¥ËÔPåj(Ö¬W0Æ*Î7)gÞª.lÉML̨êîÀÒ0VUÙÅ×ö@Ûk^Óþøüté+b¥jÒh ñ5´Ô4©zóÙjFeYÄÔë%
_W´iSJúª[ÐÛ8}2UÉ\FÞûʵZ\ÃÑK£¯LuN×Zzo»¬o=7¦®U
DN²
fà0±}Ú¸··íé$T¯ôÙIJû¶¾®zOãt5µÔÙìcЬÔ45Ó?
X
´"M+JL¢H¤¾³íåRÎ5²~ÞÚFý¤|0áþ~²If¬;©§¯*j*¤ÆccÓ[§¢U24ð0ÖcS=B´që»zHõèÍã×¥^oÔtõæ)®É:üúbpʬvOL²ä£Í«øÒ$i飧©eZ*Çu¤R.njÖÆñt\dÔ?Ä(w.¤³+ZºÊ?O¢²!÷ÍR%.ôzÀVªêÇÝbpȧH®³Fi^0ÆÔÕع1acÇå"l£ãªs?Ý¿YjÏÛÆ\E$¤½½ÈzY&¯é»3#ÕÓÅS8u¢Êc¿È鱸ÄÇù21UѦ5RÉNicVI$t3«ÒXÊÒCcÓ¯^ÆU'ˬTðO.ÁÇCP dª£ze\ÝUM*ÖUXå+
E~§óõÇR²U ;F3NP´â¦ëªø^R1UX+
u~R£í髪v½mJÐÐeggýJ°ÐºG)4à"l[¨2Ôþ¯ö:'½Y|HÚ:¼84raø°®ûª6(´§§)ÎÃOa'cÿ'Ǩ²úÙ¼ klDÿ«ý^½9¤§
tñC¡ÌÒ㲪7É}¹ë
?¦²¡eðøúç)åHbREñ31fVQxÕÑ®æUÉeG òùtÑ
j¸+²0d)'¢ÅP¦6¢º»]]~²)êST#(Lì442èd¬]|?YiÑuµ>ÕÃ¥}ظ«!¢ËRŨÂ>]è)ãcª"ð¨!Q¨1´0ª x]\G°aìÕèË)ý$û:Â*ä"¾á«©§ÍYQ¥
êE4ãhqÌTÕøY$¡Y!Cv¦¬búzï$ÕÑn
ÜMÚUäG»1ÄW<SWÐÆí"å\ÉËPñ¥z2èyZª,
8u¥ãç¥Yï1;Y¡Gô96®¡°¯çû9ÒVðÍ-AÔ'QèhQ^ ¬¯Æ³AÕ7VAÔ|!ÊÐÇ]A-N ËÖPP×SÏLµ6(àcJ#5ÚIfx;+ßl ÆiÕ!ÈiÒÆá«°Ù9²4ÖãVu¤¯UQ
¼/®Síx¥òJÐε1#ð ÆÄÀà"*R2Ô°C©®ªl
u$TùÙ@ééÃS^¡Õc¨¦
zìu5CMe%è4Úxê:jôé·uºx!¾¦®:i ¨Ü/
¥)Q|^WÔ´Âu«¥áÉQødºXjª¢N
¯ Ò¨þ2=zÔÁ<@ÍCþÇMõóÕRÑI£È
¼LqdñtS&aEX5Nò:½=<ñP4CLçÆ/Ix
ñè¦è*g®u»(ãz\}*5£)5$jæd
-5E:ghåÓQNÐ4tR´ÈI_µmµÑ
UmÁ<j:Ïc<ÖÔâq©!Úñ±}ô93,%0¸X ª
ôup»M=c4O,#<Ã%½¹UiÒ´¨Aóë55%|âdÍWS4óbjej5ZZ¦%DÔ¡jàôLÑüe*â!Xµ:C; ^L5
=6R}`¦ÊU5DÑUUQÊ/¢øÂBÄTÆñ¼k1ýº¡HÌKÅÜý½^PÚêë%ªÅÓ%eE5^~zªªÙ(d;v¢Q,ý䪰¬TWÆ*ÛÍ °YtÆOE»3©ºlÿ«Ó¥+PÍUAbjÆíÇðÕÛªd0õTR,T{xRÕ %:ÅΤ:²Ä×B9)"2!Éý5Ôaé!¯JÒWÔöS!NÕµóTLfjZZz2´ËÞÛMbZB¾:§ÉJÓC
tëTìжo)MU55ZA8¦l¤2
TU³rñx@s KøØ|ú2buzupçö¦>z餦DÇ¥[ÎIUU/ûÇâó¼UÏ$õòd#"WÒy.Ql,«¸f$`¥¦6i3Ù95Q(¦§ÏEÜSË"Ç%hë#¼²ÉDo:ëâ:jÍûØp=(´kª¢ÉRÐÏ=\ÍQ3Õ¤k;C¥*ék²qÆò«Z_,k+BU¢UU÷XÀOHóëÔ/·sUáÕàOº?ª+PjrU5~ÜjM^·«iä+KSÔ@5:"2És«'þ}UØ3WÔtáI,¼µ¹,àþ-QWâ©LùÔ®f9*%yYA¢K0
è
>ήK
^©¨¡9ôëÕRÊiåJhjGÛV¥u"$QÑ´&JV® j¯©%t*ËapO´»;=O§F±½qÁËÄ9ÜU¹
6HÎf8ig³ª¨Xt+§ò*B+@Çvi·\ÜÆü½#¸-㢧©©O<ÔUÐE´²4u&i+ñ°Q6yézªXf
&Zr¾.P¤lTH¾c¢ËÚ20:ËGøÓ<ylî(b²RËÆ&^ºië)±ÿlм´«4DiâHaòFè^XÏ·ç*ÇæG8ùãÓùôocnÆÁ$V ?ñ]D¦¦ÅÖWQTÐWîLdTär
Á,1¤C¨32
HÙ[L:ÝV²»'é(íçϬùF§Ëe·8¨¦¦-Pg®§¢ª¨¤AY³ÑWV3kðÄ#¦.VJZ%Õ}Í?Å#ª»+¨Í)N¹ÂGAO§l¬0Vª©áÓ
ÇTíÙõFqªR¹gGR²¢HB¹Nàu(èÜNßHá^»Èâ²uu¿ÃM+b°9j*z,E}¥-K=4§'OEee¥ñËç_µ5x7qÂHUÿÝiSéÒ+Öf~G¨ÙÌ3Ä*pYtL|Yj¬U=E,RŪ®EZGWS¡òi5´Bì¤;
4vMÔô̧±G\h2c+©Keë2©¡Xij*±QlùfZj
OQ#ßRj10u,Á2Øÿ?Vy´Å§Ï¡'AûmÃ/!ÉWÕR5W¿#a
ÛW¡þâ%S´1éäÅ/±µFÝOIbÓã¡W
3¹X$¦«L_õ+"§¯¤vªÏâ*JTÀÌøøi&QÅ1Ñ\QÕU(xgýG¬5î
ÙgÇÒÓ½AUøÐaÒ¡RH ò>SAXd\4o:0kJ®*
z_8áÓEééé÷%F¡ªÄå(â ÛÍîHêé¥4ï¹-NÇ*Í4RÈ°>D.£kqüúÜ9S^ñùºÉgËÓ®#1MÅÔËYMXõÔíY"@µUðÕ¬GL>$Iç¬ñFeVHÙ¼nSßÕ{£½Nf§¦ÇÑU¦^£'·ë(!ªÆã0°áéªeÏÑשiÁÎâ2
©ÚoÎ;A>1rjâçë&j?ÒÖý×ÝQd1Klm-cTõõÚ8Y¦iâ`¢ÁiÐ-˲
ëw8 龿OOKâÄàñt8ü,Ô5ò@*M5uJÑY3ñMND2Âc©Ú#4Hà6«ÛÚô#HéíQdsêXÖ¬å3Ýqô´YÆ(àIILh«uUeªXÌÀ±C[åѬÛÕrH=r¹rutÕ,lä¥4ùX'Kd°6®Íç'¥àBÚBÁ·RÑ"øõ[&C¶È?éç«\p¦WÊòcÀë|fCÉÖgª((rpªMUTÅu0S¡&cX1k
QNª¨µB[馱ò´tQVd!Æý9qÊÊ=uELYx>ê¢6hÞ8*2©ÖH`ô)£qg-Ý!ºF2«'£ÒÕËAO]ʵ%±õØÖ16FáÖcOmÂðq-;É
´²ùY|ÀËì³pJÈ}é}»¨
ÔùòtÅEyihhçÆÃO
#
d«zÀµ²ÌÑ&B
%bdw!ò|¨¶¥§,TjkþÇåä:Ucp4ª¬d²+'Ùdâ·À¢¡¨¨«©&ZTfX¦%U˧åÐZ¶±ä:I&KR×O5u̾
°ÉÍ&nªr^¥§Eaµ#a+Ç/ꦶl_çÑMÔ(Ϭñ¯uïán*¢=Db?²Zi©«â¢:GY)æf]sÔÕÍmVÂUXÚ3ÚOHDd\½@ÄÈh3ÌÕ>.«5È4Ð+ÕGÇä h' Ië¢Õ}ävdÄ2&s#C8èSZÓ(éê±¼~_%Oµ©JRa¸j>Æ¢¦¾«ÉO^YÜ)/"ÃYUM"Ò_1¥í< "ª\u}ÃôêjÒPÕTÕdd®È×crs§_H)ñÙfÇ3B±,³Èªßu!Öz¢P*ÂÔâ½ØÄCùõpÅOl9Z\CNÔ0SG0ÐEMöEYY+¨5ÕnpÔGNʶáîiÕ
³ÀÔyÖÇAcðG*IÏb¦«ÕM*$èé¾Ú8Ì1Â[Ã5¢³O$S
â¼z[§I.TÿÕ§Õbñµm5RWÖÄk)*ªh©àÔË<Ùù|9
YTjdÖñGÃ!õÿ7[ÒËôÍ2®¯ø¦M%þ6øª|
SM<ôpÏD¢¢:0Ö
2]to#DI@C{rÑÌwkþ£ÓÑ«hÇ\ë$øÜQ¬Êµ3ÿÈVÒ´Õ9¼)LCKBÈ%3³iHfb]f&v#¥èOË©TðRfWYm±U[LѤ1fÌPã0*ÔQ)u,*¥5ítYF ³_ÚiMc`xtK:rÉÐýüuí¶**^n¦¥èÐr÷§ÍÍ¡
T-ÐÔR̤±0ÝÛVY³¤P}8˪U)Ó~!aÁ6*¢ºZJúùi¢£UÿeÑýÔ!dU F4«¶'R}:Rî8§«©ÇNÕ
A5g%UJ´âª 4ð«aãÿ'§°ÃöÎÕÔ%280SöôÄKpêUpÉQdëÇñmÃOMR´Õ¹i¥ÈWcñ¸f¢ÅÖÖce(R¡¼3ÉUÍDt£I4b<ºl¢»3;L¸ì²å?u$5¹:ÅøÏ/?Xð#ûkpÈ@~]7:q¥:×æ2Ìì8©Þ¶ª«.ɦ¸¥2ûja¾â'JµgV
{¶ëú})
ÊƸ®zSQEG5UÔÜÃ2²5ÅOGæñ@ZbSõ1Ô
¨AÁC ðôæ½YëkÒ{'GIa§ãbl|1´ðDE15°ãé2õdÇ=Dä*/¿üSxØܺÕTtú½&c«LèÆO<X¥#ÈS=sU`ka½-PV`cuºIQ¡L²ÆÎFM;z(,«A\c¥lTØ9h%Ë×ce£ ÕI%|ÑË<ÒÔS½|.½5@yåo´4ð¦pÇÝfêµ(qåþ¡öùôv¿ØQÓUu8¨¨äÇTRÕSPÒRcq²â姡¬ÌÓÔS)b¢Y¨¤ðʱÒÖÑD.ú¤Û7à5ëÐ
ÄIÅ:Âù<
%ZUÑUã!ÈÔ
ê<dÚ¦Åí9kÞ*¢jc£y<eE*®ê¾é`EHfe
PzÇY(b
\rJ̼Ù㨥¾N(q¾_âZê¼²ID]B8Y%`²äצaf /hóÿ'MX2«µ©k2:Iå&¥¡ÚóÕE&2z¹W.ßs4¼ÓIñ<ÒJÈà+#7¡
rzô{cAcÓêa»'þZÔÏQOÊUcêò9pÔþI ¦¢¤ÄÍ:²Ô/¬âÜ
úëúTéÞ©CÓOù|PL¨Ûr«GÝÅi¤UQNdËã*¬µ0x"¡å©ÅÉ{7yµýYè¾ýPzeÈÑSmúª%«ûÈé&V
ȧ¤J
¹,óç!
¾Þ@uvæA*ÅN¦ËíìN¤Jz5ãhäfvB5*ºðÙ@˦÷¾]?mº&ÜxL¯ñ\I ¤ëã¯Ë[Ç4Í"Ã"sÒÎèÓVÌò«îcgSGÓàÑ«J~
që¹)k1Pcéç4PÃ%}F^¯$Øy*ç ÊÕSÁT¡eawìn|& óé²zºHEx¤?süV¾1Ŭ¬±8&ò1ûI"z¢æ¥\J¢&ÄîØ4ô>>§ôëÖ:½¿â¦§§ª¨4ÔƦ¤bi´4æfûªÙÊxüÒÊU<Ä?SJLuÐ:)½RÌéÏÇxòBjzL5M-jUÔQ¼¹Jv/ôô÷.²ÅÛiC,kÍDHåPo#Z]TÄßaèà¼òy Ò$ÅÉk¨¥¬ò¥\;%S^N²Î2
*Ô+RÃF20RÕJÈkÇý_êáÑ=Í
Tæ<P᧧¬©1×%^6l$
(9i^k±ÑÕøüñjÑÒ2²£Æ½?as)¨²|´®ÒU$»jÈ¢|j¼+þ¤ÔMCãYDP¢I`ëöº£M)Ã¥K<hCåÓüX:yqÕí;}¾¾¶l¥zæêÞxêRIGYSÇ,%t/,Ñ)#TÕTJKnHIÈhì4R0³ÈÒÞtÁj Q×:Èêè¨éë1õy
*l5nkÉËCO×y%%W:ôN¡³ÒIòzú:ý¬¨ïNÙ)P°UÁö¤c¨çIí
"ûjx$%Ü,h¾ÍmÕC~ÈSê.Oc´:âÉî*VÜ2MY<ØüÈÛ^±º¿'§§IEE=La¢mLÒêí¯Ú¤*dǵ±¦ï«¥©ÇKæ©ë)ê¶tQçÔ
¼{ϪÈTSSÃAl)ZêÚæ TDÉ\ÙdÌåFMP"¯·ÏÆzT 8éIY];Qáöü#!YCKUkP±PJµ³\MÕµÉà×R¹ñú¬,ë^\¬§.«<®b[:7ÓUÜô`(iöôï¨|d¸¼.¢rSWú*jAÆ×ÑÏöÈñdePxÕZhÕ¤Í]ì¬jñI«E4¦²/-_Oåj(âv\&¦PSV,ãÕcªÖën`óè¶ýÔÃê^*¦=ÄÒ4¸4µTTORg
¨ðUcI*¥DñRJåd¹0HÁpGLìÐ0¸Ó¦xqËK¯x©Û+6ª|lQFôÓRÑýà¦5#Ã]#@ÍåýÙ.¶PsÖão%?oø:}#§£I³RªÇvÊ GS<TXÄ_ ¦§Y`òqå¦-v\ȲD¯èR7b/~t¤ºé^Ö3çéÓÒÏöækêi.,)ËïÿßÇ B¢rCKFÒODM.©V©÷¦ÝÆÆ8sOR©hå¥ÃíÔ©h¢¨:cæÉLôtK&¦"¡j*p«â}gĨçÙmËrôé¬%PçC8ÌMV2¬eê°µ¦|aÆÍYCNµy¼&ja04³´kW*kDr¢ZwW)´Õ{P*:X~'Ó=?a³¸mÑ)1öùmË
Lµpcà5¤¬I
3ãòMþQA=¥JEã
Àsoíî$V5´û?ÔzW<Âg¢½/·|SMYOAóAþMA@µÌO¹£hÍdÐ¥l¥5E"VZjcªY$tÍíÍ+ÒjÐ9Y§sç#8ìmN
Jm]ç¦j¤Çÿ²*¦o%E4WfHÙ|Ñ`]¸µxäôR0½#¥HÚ²ZÚ1AQ7ðzêC4KNßîdS§XjcZyL5J41Wñ³¬Ý<0¼1Õ#ÖwrpxtÏG6[#4|~:FªÝUÓã(ÖÑI$
IACFëKDxÚO¼Gñ²YC9]9§I³JÆB«DÕ2PQÖPb*(iªè2QÒDbÇ&hoÇ`¤1Ä¢XSÆÈè/wm4±'=,U*kq5?Ï=5åªð9¿=<Ã"¶«5عã±ØªÚ¸
?ï$-®ôôI"hÆíäq'µÊIº2³'Ç$tc±uÂZ*Yª*q4ÕjD8ò+MT òÒ.2G!C1,F¶Cb\
Ó:1fɬIic\llY$Yj(jæ·®¦O%æóIN^-Ná}§0I`Q§§I\uV"
r·|~6)céNKǪV
§Tv2ºÓ<ôôÄ'Û)R÷Æw$W¤P.Ióé³ÌODyEV=¶Ô4±ÕK W3½3Æ¢FaS
º¡wt÷.+Ò»¢j+×
Tz¿W¥1÷Y$:Æx¾ÛÂíSS*ÂòÊæ
fEðñJöÚ8IÒkeb®GϨ:%j¼dÆd¥ñ½<u²
ÇQ«URÑC4eM ñÚYD¡.e![ÛRâ´éÔ_ÓÒ§ýÙóéÆÔP¶ö#"¬]c¡héh*`¦ËS:ÎÒÔMQ,ÓGGPcX©%EK3NìȤ!Õímj£¥Ub
zx®¨iV¦£"Tô墿KEYLÔô&þó¬V52Ó!-]ÐtÐ&¤utÈÂÚZ\},¢
u¥üìõ)öïGN0RÛü¥FÖÅÁ 1FÞt駦£ÔVôpÕªéªKQ,i
S
f¨ö±á¨¦¨GX©ãj¢£PÕéb'פ3«P98>-ðqM$9'û<¼t5Â;xTM¬ìñ8pV5(æHösDU<FƬOMO[-FZW*DQ$Uá£Ë×9î2jZU@O,*ÚµÜ*öÔNHiÓxóª.ÙèñPá#-DVäµ@5*¢·í¨Síåg:´Ä¦yuhOþ¦¥¦Ëµ,õ{²\~G/CJ³PÔ®&ÃDpjCO&i&7Ou½PëÒÒ¤i©ü=:bâ¡¡Ðh£j
9!-dbLÓ0Xb£¨#É©ÐD #R$§^mh·2K£"µ&«n`°ÓÔ=_?ót#bßOÜ:qÛô²ÕË·6«Mü7:hòC/©4KU^>Æ«G_"Ä®'« ¨qÑ©`kÏHF4è%(º}CÏ¡BE:Öc0ïK}xz«îé)JºÌ#ÑC<æÏÈ<¡êuSÅ-<
Ú&YYJvÇ£Ôõíè2<ºt£ ØAU¨(ÍÎ)rT;#+¹iaÌ÷¤H¦YDÕ0»9b@OÆÝJñÍzN¤&«%M¬ÃR¾*!AYUAÍårÚ3rHÄl@¨y\£TkÖ¨ {*ËÔ·¯IUI¹®ysO&o[ÇÍ6--S.Å
*2F^7¢Y$I¢ôE;¼fñæÍl×üȵ8êKä)¿%<õ1!¯¨øqñG9«Zä2×ÐÓæ\hwP³Ô+Sú| ®¥ÃlפO@Ùéǹ"ª
,6;÷Q ¦µ5NId1E.N&¬ë
fb¼h!£í÷Î<:}Çj^§Å\0Óm¼vD¦$Ëæ³µ¬%mDåUW³Ã%D1B©ñFêê2ê²2VMµUuyTùI6Ö#+º%8Ú1¯Z||uµ3}®¢ÄQ=4aÆÎd+骹A·=0àh½4LÒ¥@½E¡kéé) ¨¯i*héci¥¢¦=@fÊxæå_¦ö#¿Æ®=19¯P10ä`4sIO¥ÁÕf©tø¦®id!V²JT¬ôr¨Ù¤h£×¤DK¢øôÙ3禱¬<X
E[O.3ÓØ%O¸¡jÖ ¥Bý¼&'æ§C2¼ÑêÂw"¢tpjON¡éÆ c²uhÑPÒTT-&Nzd0i²¬!eZÒ#]4ÖXÔ¬Ø*z¼ê
Òy'«¨)Q5EfàJÊêèÁ<~jIw=$eÄ2D£Í@
%DL¯#Ñ£Ø7QM#=]t
¿gM9?¼)MqÐ㩤£@i"©ádÌÓJ$ X©bjäyTj$[öOz{}zõÓfHÎ:sÊÖÉYGK[l%f´¬Ãn7Ú®¼VÔ (q1©ê(|#Ó´±ä:4¹rÙijcéQ:Kcq
2mḢÂËTeZÊ_ºUÊ:
ê-+¨ÑeyÞ#ãÒU\1yQPôe"<
ã©-¿¡uÍÖæj#w¯¤ªjúª4ÞSãLKÈG*¤Å´áW¹SKRLødtN-ÈÒǤd3âÊÏ6,L5ËE,µÐS¥&F£Y!dzî4«"¢fV-u"Ú¿qؤ=7al°Ýv+çÒuæ§ÃÔæêSqÉ*dw,¹Yhü¹ñÕY*XBwwm2ºÔøØ
HX Ó©û@<pO§Kïc££©pEW©¤Ì5|T¿k#SÑ×ê|eUU¥È}ÿË'TTñËFì¦;*º![íéöÅç_/åÔ©øf:Y+7]}S×TW].µ@¸='é##¬¦¬©À⪥ÈUÕÕ
YËI/¨åÌam
BNü²+I©øºÛ©gU:j²%ÉÁHñ§ùD³æ!¦)«%%üWãȲÄÕ5U"Î$D&íEBíÕïVWаU1)MISAC!]SJ+ëª(1¼ul´ùzÙc2K²Êð,°I"
Ò¤WÙÃôè[Ó¢S'«QÿÔ¬ÉÅ,ù
º¸#zöT0kÈî:å4XÜÅnN@°Éá)@£UáÇ8>i.ÚGË¢øm4M¬:þ^Kî°yìcå°ÕêkUë¡ç®ÀÔÕÑE¢}tÚ*ÖoÓç>ïIö04?»MÉ9|o²Ã÷ÌBê©à ² ô>ÿV:5µR±Fê#f(¤¥¦\Uáòõm5d!H¥ÈÄVãéÈÊ"j©P²`¯u]T-lyu©bÔñ tǪ¿ð2p¤2äk¨>|LÞR(òõñªÉª5DÕi¤1e:F Õ=1n·ôõK?o2²ºu¨q.AG½©üÃødÓd¸Gv:ï"ã»Ðä
ÇçÑõ®¦7C×V®kQC(£Ìl½ul´Yj¦¥jÜ
t¸ÉhôµH0@¬÷¿µR(
E5½'ºm,OKoðªìN:ê¬h§z³ÖÉ`_À$RµSD&©cÆÁK±UFz/WE\sä`NK_?ÌôMSSH¨FEé £ý¦QEv,
^Ë!©ª¾½/Ú2<º]=e-\ÂEOT*ꡨ®«iðøè|³O$}ôòÒ¬JZô0<6äôaziÔu3UUkKP5ÇMYvZ8âªþ$)²U¡iè&j
U]R¯OOT(Ù¥)©ÝªuÅrää]3ð±Òz)½Yq*òu§1Æn4£x1±UQÃ6)(Ú*Ji¾þh2°Ñþîí4UHeuvE<Ü®sNâ:V¸ë*d²±b
8ºZù)¥júº §íô2dc=R1÷*ÚHÞ1ñ-ÞÒ5®GL¡jô1ñA=`ÿMCQ§%QþS2Uf¡æÉ\ã°µM["ÐÁ-Lê$×.¶TQeЪÅc,µP|ÇImÚ¨Hó=9ÑeòدÉIPÏO®²i,¬¢«|¤kQM[¨ûUÈ<1Þ á4HâZW%OÐt殽î0)ºÔgóéG°ù6§pQÅËRäg§¤ZlmSYG÷ôIüC×F)ÀX«åI5^EZ0â·Äô-ÛB×ù}2VÈÕ¹ª¬r*hÓíq
ºæ+OTÂ9!©J¹XZiê¥CÂ<d+8z^ɪ#^nn±dx¬!¢yèV¯#_SOOPicjªyY%$J<i¯4kº0(yôÚÿ¸Oâ6î,æ³m%¥¨®Z³ùì¥=DÍTÉO:`¼iU:²F/?fB\
ݧI¢!¦f_ϯdæ¦ÅɬGH)¨ñÒdJ¼¶r)}TkW4é$SÓ¬mhä¼2#iöÚ=mA"¦8¤û IÝF©V¸Íg©AÑ
ÒÊ]Ðc¯ÿÐÓòäÉärzl~RÕÊðε"¥uw1飢"¥@¾&ÑJÙÂ3ü"LÔOø?Õþ±M]Y#ÒÎ!¯¦¬5p¨¦¤Dé><f qªf%à¥<~Gk0F PÐÿ«Ë§õãÌó«JÊJ|tYÚ¹±ÕY¶c/·ß¤cUIsµÇT£1M8¥rV9?$ëWèLSÂ|ýjÏöS¤INÔô²d£§ª'ÃA449·-Q¥ó¤°LÖqVdÑ2$;%ï@ÙUØiµ¡ôõóü¾}(_!:CYlF¾²BÕÒG]!54¹=ÇBbZôȱUSñ´¦W¹EègqÇý_êóéB¾ ùÿ¨,|ǧÌôªÁ.R²i#lD¸¥Y¡«Xçg
0@_
¼OQVT1´b7¾®J*¨¦z1¿ÓèÅêÿ(þ]=U%4xÌÆǸ\\cMLUõðÞpW×MRúäxîÆccG¶^±sª½?ÙçÏýX=q3Õͨ©ÆTVгæã¿%
Pd
xdwvTí¡Ç'ñ^]5qÅ¥ÈÅ=GM?ØWyeXè?kdôK$y£,(Æ]/í²£IÃ]~_êÿW§]ÑRSu©2µpÿ|²¤TU>2JJÐÓÖµ}m)iÅTRDfi$O$¼£PY4UAÑÄC°3zþ_·ùzVÒý9SEQ9®J|Í$É.:¸Ùdþ)Rºã§g#ª¥iV5WòZJél|tRµóòûGÙê~Îô&"+㪢ÇApµ].1£ªJWì!ÈÑ×Ç«ü²«Åä(6P X\±ÔGKàêÿ/ø:ͺaÉV×-%652å%yå¥ZÊZ5ËWÑ° MRI)jÖóÊF,ýÕÉâÇN)>-óüÿÀzCÒba´5uf©)!N±ÕI ÇVªe>s÷Á*2¤ Ó"ÿ%×lÇ]Yê.ö8¯§ú\vÐåòÐ
̾C6S#ø5]ZÔæ( UÖS"´&g©¤eRËC`Ò¹uÇ^EÓ¤gÒ¹ü¸ÿ±Óî+p5>[l~YvýdÔb²@ѦCS®JÊj'ÔôüÉþMX±Æ*Äìêc%jÏHn\Ô×ú¿ÛN1õYa!b|¾íßHȧú©þ¯åÑÔtOäÕÃötáC¡¥®J£Ã-]FR1O12ôM4qËà@Ï*J]WÉU]±Q+*ôj«©üëùWü¸ÿ/OTYGÃËSL_ÛÑÔÉK2e=e|<yc©q_,ÀEðøÕåÓ!_h%[ÉbÕÉû1èÇ[ñØzõW~Î=4¦J:újÚºìMjÓQÖÐCÅW×Pâähçh¦ZiªA8§«U«¨21e*xöÌ¢à1à?ÕÇ¥àWY#ìêÏ9ÚH`IZ¥è¨`|vF:ª&ò5
ÒéUû£.¼dSyÒÈfF7¬F)þ®=jÐ5kå_ÏìéT¦EûñTb¢8Ùè±øú9b§IÜGªÔC<¬t¬±Âá¤%,TZùtm°|ÇòôãÃ59ùÓ¤G.,z()h2X×2C-e(-OMÜÓ4ÖHªrG A¢=hI%ûv.êûû=.=ðÿÏìêMgÞ`÷X¬Ï®9ððÇAAtUԥȮ¢MSJ²E!Èó
*YA^ñªB±-rA9AÐéêjH42ìVäk zõTcíò=%vÖ@¯fO!¬©343U]CKÔêì$7ÛÁâh%ò¬tÜäD(
¡BEBàz^<MGWM;¸Ö¿oìý¸Å<ëÐé±dÆdq³}Ýv=᢮É.*:ÊWzx 55fDx審àPÅä?tñ4¤
¡¥=*8ú:UfÇKTÔWêõÿ?Fh`Vi(!¦ÁehͧªÈâjk©aò<تÚéUýÅ,åjãp©(±9°OxIXÆrsüüÇ©¯JyÛ¶Sáåëþ¡åÐÕµáé·kñ¹ºªJj\´'F¦®¡IdP
A,¶jvÔÜ
)ëÄycä?ÁNWõH?ÏåÇü>}4vUt(eÇmßáÔê¶*§^õ¯CMWSK¦ÉåI ç4³J¶7·½¬iiõÿWÛ×MMEG§ùkþ®>ö÷*ªÍ$夨ª¢¯$2öËK.@©´ÈÕÓÕ!4À#ÝP©òü©o0?_´þϳ æºÓN ý¿ìúÐðõè¿´
ÊɤÂej!º¦¸=
uu\KVµÏ,eqU:Å5??á^
&7'>7 ¨ªÊê\²ä ¦J·yé¾î«me`b°
£I¢ uT°½K0øøàbµÇú¼úU3@4àZÿùW¥ö!XPÓ³ãâ¦*Èê±õzzß"`Î]Õåó¯ú«*öÝV4h©©r8ÚÌlñO:N=5 ÓO'¶²Òº5LLª¥¦V)!}aIà¸G3fp(
õËø7úoPTc>¿/ÛùTú9·Ùøü>FXàûzf¨¨¤ÇJx2Ôy££ÁK2øÁTòÔG0-ìón(Ê@4ÇLË8±Çò?]bªiäz:82"jI¨(2´Ôé2ÖTa+.ÔÓIRÒ¤Hµ)L°§Æp[²îQbEiëö×Ëåòéø+
¨t&myѨk·E6Y|S×MWEG"ÅAhsغªB5d¨M"=m¾5Ô7±IÑðédj|]Cú«ÐÂÑÑ}¥^`SËCEQ/ñ!
^VåäOãöÕõ£cí}¼¹§FF@«¦ü¿>*|.&åÜMGHôõFQS8yñ¸e-ãÊíæ(cU¼nþ¶ÖUÓƤ³z
(Ã$ñè²R¥µ_Ùùtñ[KL¿c4pÑWÐÇä¶*¥|v^£Êr2ä>I)ê^ ì2ºûIo¦óóéå=öÿ«üý
cJzJE§¨¯û¦©¡á¹
v¤¥zX=Íä«H·Ä*Úk¤-p£ý\z/¸Ìµùÿ«ý_³¥1©'"zººúÄ45URPãE]ÊÈ¢RJ²
Ål".=$HÑmSt`µ1xócóéCG ÉÔc2h3´YfÈD+jUͧ£ATL3ĦO+JÒIU6ñiöL´ÔúLCZÔð«öô¦ÈâjZ·Á=Bâ+d¨ÄWT¬È࣢
¹ÕUý¬1Æ[Ê}íÛQ yto
|¿Õþ¡Ò
CEKQGTqÐãáXrtPI¨qrMBà2ÆC(§GBîê}³^§¦)ùôÏ©CTéG*ÑEE:eª''®JDñ}Î;î##SB'-$ªVHáarʯÇ_=%H¤__ê¸-hØF@é®xzõ"´t±TG/QE¢h1ÕÕÖªKX¸×8Ѽd±}LÏâTÛmHõÿWòè¶E
K.pd1Õ9:
£ij3kPñÔSøç®°<O½:¤¦¦Yb-O¡Dl]ܱG!Pðý¿Ë VòCÈÔÿWÏìý½,þì®Æ$õµ9,@ÉUÓVTOF)ªiªóQÕjXã¨uHcÐÚKhIl aôäÑÔe»6Ôz/9úÚ¨âõÔvx°¹øp³OQHru2$³M$mÔÆ´r_ÉÙÆcíéPv´Q±FôùL|ybÐÒÐIAG5N""»±*[PJã¢F¢2ç©øÚq8l=N&§!EµXw>%r#ËWÑJ$ª(ÓSÀÄ
H¡7:|<ñþ_çèÊ&ÿN#Íä!ZE|.khyé$O,¯#SeN:ŽKH£\8×TrØíOéLE£SÒjEMSA%.Vã!,òãªàªlÍ]LrE¢!+ i3̾H$k ñÜ.(ËÑ=ùÁ§:tj
º)ãMª§'LÕõä#!9j·|Ôt-ô±{JÇU×¥T
CÐä¥5µÖPû¢i&ÊJ(:jq@±ÅqªeUªHÒGà{¢F¬½±ÿÈåëvý6R¢®*©«R(¨¨æí²Tµ5äVO)Z3ñyMâaåËtÎL¬GMlnnªSM\óTîDÔ)üu-$ÏORÑ8If5.§
I found a pretty simple and highly-efficient sprite packer called ZeroSprite which can take a group of images, and output a very compact sprite image with the relevant CSS - mapping file images to class names with width and height included. Per the description, ZeroSprite uses VLSI floorplanning algorithms to do its job.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
ZoomCharts is offering data visualization tools to support presenters at the 3rd International Conference on Emerging Trends and Research in Engineering and Technology, taking place April 6th to 7th at the IBSS College of Engineering, Mardi Road, Amravati, Maharashtra, India 444602.
Check out what you can do with ZoomCharts charts and graphs at zoomcharts.com
ZoomCharts is a leading data visualization provider that offers the worldâs most interactive data visualization software. All charts and graphs are completely interactive, support big data sets, and can be used on all modern devices, including touch screens, with incredibly fast performance. Be among the growing number of professionals discovering the exciting potential that ZoomCharts has in improving the efficiency of data analysis and presentation.
Organized by the IBSS College of Engineering, and in association with the International Journal of Pure & Applied Research in Engineering & Technology, the conferenceâs aim is to provide an interdisciplinary forum for teachers, engineers, researchers, students, and technology experts to discuss and promote research and advances in engineering and technology. The conference aims to provide a free flow of ideas, and hopes to promote research and development activities among researchers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in India and around the world. Those participating in the event include faculty, undergraduate and postgraduate students, industry members, and research scholars.
A wide range of themes will be covered at the conference. These include civil engineering topics, such as structural engineering, environmental engineering, civil engineering materials, construction engineering, transportation engineering, geotechnical engineering and geology, architecture & urban planning, and computer simulation and CAD/CAE; electronics engineering topics such VLSI and embedded systems, nano-technology, wireless communication, digital image and signal processing, signal and image processing, digital communication, electronics and circuits design, control systems, fiber optics, biomedical engineering and technology, microprocessors and microcontrollers, and satellite and radar communication; computer engineering and IT topics such as networking and network security, advanced distributed database management systems, open source technologies, cryptography, stenography and network securities, parallel and distributed computing systems, reliability engineering, cloud computing and soft computing, object oriented software engineering and web engineering, data warehousing and mining, artificial intelligence, advanced computer architecture, mobile computing, and computer graphics; and mechanical engineering topics such as CAD/CAM, thermal engineering, production engineering, metallurgical engineering, mechatronics/MEMS/NEMS, robotics and automation, and automobile engineering.
Check out ZoomCharts products:
Network Chart
Big network exploration
Explore linked data sets. Highlight relevant data with dynamic filters and visual styles. Incremental data loading. Exploration with focus nodes.
Time Chart
Time navigation and exploration tool
Browse activity logs, select time ranges. Multiple data series and value axes. Switch between time units.
Pie Chart
Amazingly intuitive hierarchical data exploration
Get quick overview of your data and drill down when necessary. All in a single easy to use chart.
Facet Chart
Scrollable bar chart with drill-down
Compare values side by side and provide easy access to the long tail.
ZoomCharts
The worldâs most interactive data visualization software
#zoomcharts #interactive #data #visualization #charts #graphs #bigdata #dataviz #Amravati #India #IBSS #CollegeofEngineering #IJPRET #engineering #IT #research #development #civilengineering #electronics #mechanical #wireless #communication #network #security #database #management
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
h=l!)ráù±2®võo-Ë¡hún¬EdóÜIf©q`È-#¨Þ¿Úþ\óîÔÇ.yâáûªO¥F8Èu
ë>fò;Û%Ó-Y%Ó«ä©È8ãûùí}¬§TÓ§üî&sÍ¡êÚ÷oV¤0¹ã-%Ûý¡"©ZÞàÒg"ßùßñ×y :¥rùÇCÖÝn'U5Ê=Xþ×|Ë3¹¯é4Hoüé
ÓÆë¤
}YȧÅZðßý]@!~¦Ô_F5/U
¾ef\:³ýª?V?Ëã§`rÿÿÒÊmå%:J/.5öªÊ!Æ&%zCo!"A"«PC³7¸¡£¶)°¾yÌl!ôb´ ñZ£âv#¾ÐigÖßsŤu¥ôPGó#>ñ7ÄÐïï\
HRñv°Rvk²½¼nLHßz´)ô´ Ð[L¥Øhcä£çÒ+G
KÈ9Çbæ -¦'æÄÈÂÐ} e\lø1Û#®È9%$ÿ0
QK§ð*µõV¤üGâðèFø
ÝÍqX¤`iAF{T°S
{ãVV£ª·>@µHßþâ*WZ!FÑêQʲ0â=är^ ïIîCC¥Y2ä}¢Ììái×è»#îl4î%9¤ÉkÓ©ÀäFC{¬rèõ1bܵ5>8÷ÉÀ¤t¹cX1"Ó̸ú7úpqÚh«}_M»¡¼jÀòR¡è{Ó`ø¨uµ ¡4ýË»#YØdÜ{c¥}KWM²WW´·ÔîÝϦ
öür²Y¥¡ä%I¤EGÌÿ²8ÉRRY|Ý2¼,bF?eÂ;Q¾Ù|qíÈ1Bϯê71ñÖ9ÞOÇû3'¸2ø5ÎÔŬÉR`(H¡NC§Jæ\NCÈÇàÒx2IP-YPAÏgzPË©ú{ñͤãÉ+1§ÉÚáâ«(òÌ.YÙêƤìü0É$_6ÿ²rm**kÔ}91Í
«åÄW&VX
w§Ñ×È %ÚÕmÉXرZü]Ï%kHÍ;Éú Ì×P]G-åÑÜÜÃff,7»NÿÓǤKE{eÈÃâÝ\ÒíËcq#Ë7r=G
|é*¬ØØSZ@itM«F¤0¯NÞýðqZ8i]£»KuCQº3.Äÿ_5£HI¥ÔãXãôA»üD{NLÑ"ïK¢R¨)Â}# AZïæùbf Q¢})rLo±è>êd- e;nOj¥TÕå|6ÆáªéM0Eº¸2䵶íóÉðK¹ôIIûáy,<O÷ª §N¿Øä+Éù£Ü¢ÆôÎxVô¿IÀ'ÜFù¯¥B="l$øYh/N×%11W±¶ê#÷Ì(jDjiß®W)oÉ""ÖpÅùd$FSV;|0ñp£gy¢õY6IÔÓßnßääÆìHP{¶mäe §ü<zäãJäO1²¦3»GØËa]òö«rèIÉZs$CÓ©éÞÀQ£É÷
Á®K0
@$p%âBëó¿ãjUøÿ|(Y(J'dFÝê2¹êbG§ýó8ã#èhybÁÉðì[L²_pù³c¤D$õVÌÍ
§Ú£±#nù§É_¥ÎýWMá£ëûI$d§¿"
ý9nØÎA4»=¡Aõn÷ _¿31ixºÇæÓ<ÒIEî¥ËêÈ\ÈÑòz@Ñ@?hò.¼A<s`4xèYûãÍ4º(ôûsqwoô|"#AU
=5çÒk.8 ?!þê*3HoÂÖS]Z-<KicZ$£÷p
íûÅ|4ý¬F\âc/N®<~ÿÔXr¶L¶~¬ë» RkóâUÆbmb(f{¢ò?ÕLE%$ 'zl6ÿÉXGnn]ØÈV+hÈ2z@¹;Ô3cO£D×Å"Ñi«X쥽eUAö³d8MZo¢½¶â²Ü³ÕV
ðâøáó¤9.9#å#ìáÐûÔÓ|<VGOK$1=d"¦9<·OÇ#R,¨(Ý@Ê&Iv$ #ï
Dhºèó^·I'
éI%PòVðeZïÇôM¦×V¸·ræ&uåTeækCï¶NQ¶R|ufá ÆÅ$Q·í^YO.
bóÇû¶qS%¡zÏG¨-U
צGâÅ«F,«tS¹PG¾ã
¥D
]O(ýºv9d#[LüÂ"½Râê²÷j0JGùÖÜÕÝͯ4ÚV£¤tîzà@Ná¡Üqc*!Z@oÈ×ñø°øèûQáö®le1¦ä¹ íF5(µð(^-î¢Q$ت>ú¶Fâ9]¦U±½Ë|¥Ë8¨Iäü8%)IE£"·n6åÀZ¡åJÜEi¶ÿæ4lòºÿ9¾ctàI 4¡5â<99ýY}ÿuúÚå®kVÂARI$PGmÙÌØJQþÆw?{¸Ö,MøyESÊñQÂÑV¨¦µþo³Ç9äxeð`qCâ£õÆ$½íD?"£Íy
qä¹x®ëüȵq®ç¡µ:E¼æÑD%Ï:?·ê
¾IøDî?ØÃoÒÿÿÕ¡qs3£ôñ|ÁµjãÕI42qÉØE:°ÂmXÜÞXùV)h¢×O}Î@D["M!g²·® ^Q7ÅVä+ôTdÁ1-¿ÏðËc-º±1ߢõ
Eämá£ú`oNí[Mn¥[ö»úÔWÔ
ÖØÆZd ¯Á·Hð¹a
°öµ³ºQõb¬ÞV
|@"1æ$]´>-¨YyFv
¼¾£çÇ-ÏSö#w:ïR8Á+>ËÆ7Øû-QþÄaî²ÄMF9iÚÈËäµxp¹E°*q¼aD¶íEUØq»÷ÛÜä£ÆÑAÅGr G~(È©`ã"é×,X^æ(%]R-[Y¡ak)%]!B7åøñ@ö
RÉ0:öl~þ+cI"BAbï˧P;ye¦5ÊUýi1ïúPÔÖ%Ú9M·ÇU $_CÆ®ï[>ï÷ÈwòÔÇ[¤.G¿KniCŶz®UGâPõôa%ÛÈÅ/#Åv¤Ï!üq1TÜßê²HAQÃâ¯òZ[/+Ö¯)cs·Ã@:íB+¶¤+{K¡yóøÐÅz¬xKrÁuäcuéB#zn´¥5n)©2H*Wî¦O
ëY$âPÜE-¹$¤27.jR´5Ã#ó@
ÑARkE%Í{
£J]¤v¸Ü@ÅÐWöMw\G%!ÖH÷èÂ$1mø þP6ÆÒsz! ¨êT©ääH©Á×\j((¨[zÓolûúRvíAû× È$ßJ¶ßåPdf+`ææ`²È_ÞFYT0=7?~ E+_³õu'ýê@ÿ×<µ3´¼ÈðÐÐf«ÅîH9ZÞÕþ5håjÒP¨ëÅEE2ÈäÀÕla-Ä7hN&EÈ¥AøH4û4ñÂMì)RúÅ¥T¸U4]¢¨ÛÄvÆ2A~E(=FàNß=úSee&+ïn8··°ª2¥;F°J ÷¤Wº±1
ØB@þÒ¨ã÷}ÑdTäÓI_v4jl$s\º(Ò:(R¬h[áZ}ªd{óVt¢[ê½JQôÓ ´Ø¥®c×Õâa
EPȦE±ÕÂÑé"ã&BH#Æ{RcÜzOA°aAÐxd£÷¶&uÑéV)g±TüKRA¥ðCCo"£´hX´cc@:ñ#Ûü¬'¢(uX¤£Ó^J9
øzºd#³wN²EÆÔpõ<¿kGáYR§ ×z4øDHʦ:U²Øáâ<ØÐä¥[\¸I*PTìËðÓ¸4ÉäÁ!±DgºidÚMͨqq&ä¡LH*w¥g1øxMH¶bÂ÷E~"U
*òJw rÙg63KfÓ4ö
V(Ú:U<X(Ì3Æ7¹5N3=¢76l$KÙÈ*¤ÓPSþ,®Ù)O
î-dèWK¨Ëɨ8 0ñ|!ôä£w¬£3ÍRH^NfcöRù¯õÈø½|9E¸ôXÊ«µUÀãµEE'ñËF@ys+H'i41PyiÖ á;î}?y¡/)Aú³+#
©±¨¡÷äÉrc[¨ãtêIüHKp=rHøî_vhÉ8oJrK"8c°øt¯Ï'àØÞþÆ%í|¼ïrfxÍMlÈV
Ö¥AbNîÔ-%·gbYY7pÔ4÷û5¦]ý-SÿÐ?÷öÿñÿÒAË,sCÿÊÿ¬ßñÌÈô÷¸çª¿ûÊ?ãülÙIúϽ°}#Ü£¨tçürÂÅ3Óã?×?«%¬%Ñ׿ñÑÿ2~¼y2êþ9wÍ¿^1c.i{}þóVZ«ßý¯ö#þ"pÒ«ÇûÇúËú²C%ÏîÌecêIä¯åÿ÷çþ3§üHceKµîÛærÂêí¡ÿX~¬Æ6ØòEiïm÷Ëþ5ÉKÕ*ï5ÇüóÿaØH«Oîßä?XË Ä!µ?øçÙ¬ßñ,VLSÍ¿ï1ÿXæd$Âcþù×_×þS2ü¸ÿ{OúÒÿÄ[5ÙÜ2M3ûï ÿÄF2æƵµmó9d9¦úgûÝþÃøæd~õ5ýÌ'ýkù¾Èscïl1Ã)2¿»·ÿTij3NÑßÜÿ²9qB½þò¯Ëþ5Ák£Ö¿Þ¿ÙÆÙq3uFyíÇþË5¥õ9º/¥Ý½°ý9ÅÍÊÿÙ8BIM%ÿâXICC_PROFILEHLinomntrRGB XYZ Î1acspMSFTIEC sRGBöÖÓ-HP cprtP3desclwtptðbkptrXYZgXYZ,bXYZ@dmndTpdmddÄvuedLviewÔ$lumiømeas$tech0rTRC<gTRC<bTRCELRY`gnu|¡©±¹ÁÉÑÙáéòú&/8AKT]gqz¢¬¶ÁËÕàëõ!-8COZfr~¢®ºÇÓàìù -;HUcq~¨¶ÄÓáðþ
+:IXgw¦µÅÕåö'7HYj{¯ÀÑãõ+=Oat¬¿Òåø2FZnª¾Òçû%:Ody¤ºÏåû
'
=
T
j
®
Å
Ü
ó"9Qi°Èáù*C\u§ÀÙó
&
@
Z
t
©
Ã
Þ
ø.Id¶Òî%A^z³Ïì&Ca~¹×õ1OmªÉè&Ed£Ãã#Cc¤Åå'IjÎð4Vx½à&Il²ÖúAe®Ò÷@e¯Õú Ek·Ý*QwÅì;c²Ú*R{£ÌõGpÃì@j¾é>i¿ê A l Ä ð!!H!u!¡!Î!û"'"U""¯"Ý#
#8#f##Â#ð$$M$|$«$Ú%%8%h%%Ç%÷&'&W&&·&è''I'z'«'Ü(
(?(q(¢(Ô))8)k))Ð**5*h**Ï++6+i++Ñ,,9,n,¢,×--A-v-«-á..L..·.î/$/Z//Ç/þ050l0¤0Û11J11º1ò2*2c22Ô3
3F33¸3ñ4+4e44Ø55M55Â5ý676r6®6é7$7`77×88P88È99B99¼9ù:6:t:²:ï;-;k;ª;è<'<e<¤ >`> >à?!?a?¢?â@#@d@¦@çA)AjA¬AîB0BrBµB÷C:C}CÀDDGDDÎEEUEEÞF"FgF«FðG5G{GÀHHKHH×IIcI©IðJ7J}JÄKKSKKâL*LrLºMMJMMÜN%NnN·OOIOOÝP'PqP»QQPQQæR1R|RÇSS_SªSöTBTTÛU(UuUÂVV\V©V÷WDWWàX/X}XËYYiY¸ZZVZ¦Zõ[E[[å\5\\Ö]']x]É^^l^½__a_³``W`ª`üaOa¢aõbIbbðcCccëd@ddée=eeçf=ffèg=ggéh?hhìiCiiñjHjj÷kOk§kÿlWl¯mm`m¹nnknÄooxoÑp+ppàq:qqðrKr¦ss]s¸ttptÌu(u
uáv>vvøwVw³xxnxÌy*yyçzFz¥{{c{Â|!||á}A}¡~~b~Â#åG¨
kÍ0ôWºã
G
«r×;iÎ3þdÊ0ücÊ1ÿfÎ6nÖ?¨zãM¶ ô_É4
uàL¸$ühÕB¯÷dÒ@®ú i Ø¡G¡¶¢&¢££v£æ¤V¤Ç¥8¥©¦¦¦ý§n§à¨R¨Ä©7©©ªª««u«é¬\¬ÐD¸®-®¡¯¯°°u°ê±`±Ö²K²Â³8³®´%´µµ¶¶y¶ð·h·à¸Y¸Ñ¹J¹Âº;ºµ».»§¼!¼½½¾
¾¾ÿ¿z¿õÀpÀìÁgÁãÂ_ÂÛÃXÃÔÄQÄÎÅKÅÈÆFÆÃÇAÇ¿È=ȼÉ:ɹÊ8Ê·Ë6˶Ì5̵Í5͵Î6ζÏ7ϸÐ9кÑ<ѾÒ?ÒÁÓDÓÆÔIÔËÕNÕÑÖUÖØ×\×àØdØèÙlÙñÚvÚûÛÜÜÝÝÞÞ¢ß)߯à6à½áDáÌâSâÛãcãëäsäüåæ
æçç©è2è¼éFéÐê[êåëpëûìííî(î´ï@ïÌðXðåñrñÿòóó§ô4ôÂõPõÞömöû÷øø¨ù8ùÇúWúçûwüüý)ýºþKþÜÿmÿÿÿá%http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
400
0, 0
255, 255
ÿîAdobed@ÿÛ
ÿÀ°ÿÝÿÄ¢
s!1AQa"q2¡±B#ÁRÑá3bð$rñ%C4S¢²csÂ5D'£³6TdtÃÒâ&
EF¤´VÓU(òãóÄÔäôeu
¥µÅÕåõfv¦¶ÆÖæö7GWgw§·Ç×ç÷8HXhx¨¸ÈØèø)9IYiy©¹ÉÙéù*:JZjzªºÊÚêúm!1AQa"q2¡±ðÁÑá#BRbrñ3$4CS%¢c²ÂsÒ5âDT
&6E'dtU7ò£³Ã()Óãó¤´ÄÔäôeu
¥µÅÕåõFVfv¦¶ÆÖæöGWgw§·Ç×ç÷8HXhx¨¸ÈØèø9IYiy©¹ÉÙéù*:JZjzªºÊÚêúÿÚ?Ç-γu£åVhIoRK°zWoM¿ç\é¤!<Pãðý¯ã9µsÍëú\¾ËD^ù7ËòIWµEvÌb¸<j6AÓÇ%´³ÄlL½õýz¿eô9MÊ#}úE1¹|§IøòõÜ~a¼T¿YV0
¿rÊ»ø0ÌÈö¦N!ãû¹üÝDýÓOÿ)!c§¸ÿ¥¯ISËZõD¯äÿZWZv¡÷dIo ÊþPÃ.YHø~ÇSÁÕã½0éê?hýL?.¼gº\ÐÏ!çri½_R¤íØæ)Õs"^ïW?
;l}b2ÜÖ:áÿ;î%ùvÖÎÑf´ÊÓݹ!ΣÛ2´Ø²@~æ@ëp{W.!áÕÀƨïþk}É2úV¼·.¡0µ
ùfæ5¥¿ÓO?üØä^ë´SèIº¶Íä7Eª«eÇ*0¸SéPÔk##é$yÇõ9SìÞÇ1yôrþïö*ÿ y}¹é¾fÔáj%´³6ÒÉÌ1·¥>c-˨úñDòû÷p3aÑöi¼Z¹Ä627ð<?56ó-Ô¾}GÌÒÛ²°¹Ò×îxÔ×iâ/Ó<]£<¦<3ÔA³@ý^¢ÁÐ6¡æØad(ózp¡®ÌcC¿Èdrc¡å¿ÚÏO«ÁTçªÞxGÂ?Øÿµmm¬<±u¨°M5´r¡å eEùæ Óa'<@÷Ðí%ÚzÌtY%=¯Õgüã@|õ
ÎéaÆ+p_%níËÞÃI¥UÓ¹³'jö¾<BY"z÷.t~=½ÖüÃ}r°êÑ[Å4üÜEVè_Ö
zü\ë¸ôǼ.Ïìyý_låÎx2q@Ƕó¿y5Í4GÜYÛ+¬qIi$"¿åÇé9~?&äH×}ºüÒÖi¤8ÀïíuÚÇË¥âÉO/Z*á§ie*Y=¢7¨^ñ,{Ò¾\²8¡Fq¿µÄ³ 0ÎXÈÁ¾&#}{rǦçö2öH@ËeõX4LÄËÄL}ÑwRü¨ÆNADr¸=Ç?cö2Ù5ãÉql#µPLl¸S^Ü[ÛÄæ^QGÒlº,ÓÅÓ}¾ÝÓ»}CB)<E:«Kµ&2¤T}Ó¶Ç(8õ$¾ïÅ;y{7â
±ý¯#ÑKNl¢Xh"k멧¹ôâHâçIg5Ç#p¬·aC8ä=¤EûGÚ¥¨Í¤ÒèbÔÐúb2
RHnGØÛ/À8Ùø:ýmB@KcwCön~h/O{HîíyÊTÒ0½È¯*æFHùu ¶%.'¸ÔÅe{pFcBÁýBý+Je<v<þçÒÈrwFQ°{*E-Á"$ÐðyDÒq÷, Óî c9ø$Yû?O_2â÷v6Í$±ê°ÿcøá/V©ÏL%éåîßìÙ=êÏM£<H¡¨úr2ãü%!BüXuFɦùG3<jÔW<Y*2|{r?ÐqDÈúó²Ð½Ül+$ÖõèéÄO
8£{ö6¢x£Ì{ÇíOtÉÒ4a7©<ü¾`aM½M
~üÇSÀ¶^K¾H±Q!¨GGñÆ2$ó¿¯5XÐK¨pUÈüYwÜB¢¾ã(I}'g;M§ÓG÷µAóö¡R+¨áyåoÞª-6V¢°ùmÎ2Éé.NáÒåå¹î!ÝÔ&ÂÏû¨DJQ@mÇQJ{S*IDÑù;ø0åÇÅæôè~<ÙOQ¦R´hÕêѽNÃ`=òèd2Ô~§J#ÊSÇ2%ÝåH¿Ü´i=¬¨¡¦ä˵¡niQµ8ä§ÂvÉ+÷0ÅÞi±ð7âªûî¿Òª»84óý^(D^HÇjTl)á¨Kf[?^yDDoCùtKå¾I4¶Ùü_¼ z´¾ü0ÒÊ'îÕ¨íQÇÁß¹ûÝX\[n
ÃcÆÖkY·ZÌ._/jgxï¸ÛYȧUü2qíXÔ'Ù-AìWæ;I![7á¬ÔÊòSj
u®þd3Ç&QÅÇa·E¨Á¤Ã,¹¯Ýcî_jñ}wÞq
Z\#qR~Êü*Oc\³ÆÎqð>b©Ç=Ôñê$$%¿wDEÅ´zõhãv
ñ¡fSOH§U¹0ÇÕOÁÌË¥Á¬ÊD3Æ=þºLG¸&8"Ôç÷U=6>ÉÒJ?½Áçdß$·V:,+ÅnÃÝQÒÑê©^À?4¦þ'30juY¨_ÙÝD@DÊ[Õ|RÝ6Îýý9.¼¥
å±ø]ãeä
)PYFÇ£S(f ùÿ`OgvnXg¡£Þý2e¨^hÚ{ZÇpôQO³VQ@=²½,2忦^ÿíoí|Ú=$¡G$¯
uËÝ»¸ÖöñåúÍÅ⸬TxÞV?.]ùÝÇH@P÷.|³òÈV.Dþ¤ÒÊÆÒ;¬Yê/mq01[E¥d;|\ǦÜFÞÛ13Î\5;wí_{¸ÐiñZ|Õ#°/;ô·áÑ4Zí$[uFí9@j©Vû²¼9´ÿL¢þ:f´1þö9g3{þ¸õ|¾mAæh¯øÚͦÉ$?b¯A·îÿ^Ùh2Åò¿ÚÝÚ\¢1å$í½H½V
l§¸6
vÎA/¬R1Pß)eãáLËlÑþµ~ M§/FHèq¿t¤*¤Âù¬twµÈjrܯõ
H ¬èÊtùg!
Nô4z}crÍ)Ko¨ÐÞð¹d}5QÞi¡i(z´|·z|òó.-¸#/pq£8£ÇâäÇ*þ)ñJW½¾¾±°·[YÚF¹rc"ü~ùnBqLÈ@]Û·ù>8ñûí÷ß|wu
¦¤G&¡ë#zJkf¢BVµ,JèûñÎaÊ÷õN§Iá·ðïÃ]ûpð
Òë×*ìÒµªÊ¯t\¯ZóS^eÓF{G|ìv{k&
æpÈÞ@×û+ø2
#QÓ5tXtéç$±JÁA¨è ÔÁZì3Ã@ÏìwÝÚ85ñ£ÜXýM_é7qg±·i(dnÐT1qÈbÕ´=oeNW8G# ;wn
[a.FëNL
{cN{R
£à9pgÉôKé~·O]Ùø=Yqf¹Ç]
TÌ4ñãÚý6ħW
$?£®úVýÓ¤©¶ÝkÇ¥?iFdé=ã¨u=²'GúYýáji\ÂË-©sg3Ãw4ÍÍ»Qî¼GÊ?AØôPpe§Å~û2ßdoýn9z}ÁÏëGÕ4rö¾«°9gHb(ÈNdOs|$òþhû]^=nÒ2À
ÎÜsááþðä
qcæ?.ØÛκmÂ[Ó}oñNáC§¨çå×4¹´Y¥/X¿ÇÈ=Ö·4±\4?^ÞV8¤¥ùÔ.íe´×;1,Ða
Ç·Æ cVfø<XÁøÙt3Ì5ù¢qêd;þ&Õ%°Ò=þ¥ªyz{¹%æò¸2=<9Eú£"3åï=¾ÀÝü¤ÃÌ`6nȹ|̶øÅÖo5µ£OÙ·ýô-f²G?iÈiX¯Q@iÚ~ܧ/¼º=|xsî8c·yVMytÚ¬}XO§Ù"²NèOrÊüÆJx¥Ì§ÈþÄÇW¦ÕðG1'%sñ]4öÌǧÛÊmtëI¥_«âGoW:ȱÈ?ÐÃ6xðÆs8ÂGaõþp÷ZËm<#µÔ
ñ8_FEJ¡% |ÏË+É)ÃÂo¿»ä=&ïªCô¡4Ý+S{ X'e·y¢FÈÄç×B0ú÷b{;°µ92,b;¨Xÿu½ú>ínÌfÂÕí#Vw[y="ÇöCFáÒ½sêa(ze O·h;3,3<XÌb±c}Û'çîj+û-ÌVv,¤[¼knÄ%Ôo°lAÏñúÑÊrNbI£B4%zÃ<ÊÖêOQBfD<L¥(ºÍPÒéä'Q¾ÖLGà*XiöúôMkytn gQ$eÊüÈyq ÙËH߮꧵eáàR$e÷þÄ«ê]«ì¨Õ^8&aAÖ¥ÝåÓÀâ.§MªÊ#d
ÿ¢%÷òSiô·X PPª/Õ $°ïQêð?vF21B{9B3ÔÐà@l+ô¥VÆ[©-ãäíJó¸#ä+±©r7ùå|\I%|Nø~>ÔRXÙÇjK<79^ÜQ×j^A¸öÇ9HäjsÆXc`ÔÑûJÏJ+¶-hA0!wI"»jÞºõ®]Q;qtø2ou¶üú|BcNH×ë5Û²·ÆöÓǽeà߬ä"#[Øø~ÔGþý¾äÂ{ÓSze@y+
Ú`)÷eüxæoÉÄw·¼È$1Zÿ+ñ
kO@ÀÕ_èf±
ùþ¿Ñjyq(ÚD'îXZ[«GBxÓ¦¹Mm°ûÜ^ÃÜèì4cr=kµÝ`fXÅ\S¯¨êß®Y¶ê@Ø}Ûþ¯$h|nSë#:zoÔÝIì,Ê)ãRq:yK¡
l~d_Mø¾}½?AHX|7´xçq=Ã!ùÈÁ~{¸r$Ûj;ýÿr¬S¤ÒýU~¸öÏ/¦A&ܧ2*Fã%=7¬?&¸j¡@#ßúw®rÔ±u:
»N+ĵÄÄ·>ªPûdÄ?I¿{ÃÛǯ»ôª\ÝÜñHîã½0qKw0e^'7zà2|\Qù¢R:Ågnµ{wn[}fî9ÓAÚ·N{¤uïC;ØçûÍUú>ëhèö²O/§¨ÄÕ(
Ü)UÜÔVÀé}³=S·ËíFiÓ]~·s{lÜ#$õá
v«Æc.><D2ÇdÆb!.#Ô}#ß@øÚܨKsw¨U+Å-¡¼R^'@ýôeÐqò!¯6ãf
roÌïËõtDÅf×,êQîåsä¬;Ýú2ùÃܸXÆ\·@Hûù6âóJXE£]ÙÇ<4ùY½+xür¸Wôkßnn§*·ßÒoº©ºÄ1§)5wTqèÃÍPk_ÝÈØuÛ.ÇA\<E}L!8DçÔØû2\\s)ÞI=Ü*UÅúH)/°ÄtËáQDºíGëÆ~NÜÿzÖúòË%ËÂD±¹+Çæ_¤S'ù«N-h÷úEW¾nõöIcqÃu¨ÖãÜ)]÷¨8#«Ç9QgÙÆ/Hî;EK,o3á$¿¼buãD TmÓéËeß&dì|ÒyOuS´"$2ÃÌqíÄGÓL:ïÙc CçúßÿÐæN¡q4öþzv(dÐÒ"GJñeQ÷goÅá^ðKàcµ9Ç7ßÂ`>ÃJ70jÁÕ<ݪ¬?ÒÙ8±æV7˱ê0.ô»;YþOTr´fkß@³"éOª·g²&,ìaÇr\øÈþ {®ÑÌ'+Æ«äôÞÍèçs·&¯ëmöÉÔß[Kèþ¸×-îIÇ·ù.ÜĪ3F$_üy»Ì~.9QÈrîý ®õo,ÛºÚ_%^$ÛÊäNÞäñióKÕkßM®ÑÒB\ªû´¥Ì¬ÞXÔ4è©EâCR@ú|¿Éûè}öë§ù½f1ù<¡á1ù?rygÌñ[Íqx:ôÖËÎåíµyA;X¸)ÚoçpLÐ< ÿ@µÖϱûCL¦P¯r¥Ä^î¢ù}í¡Ôäy£ösà§çÅå@|äñ`w¥2ÁªË0L?1³{'KFz}_1°/x¿vÈ(.æV×Ï7pHXÛÝýfÝ:V»ùo¾Ñç|+õZqÊ@Ôuæÿ¦$û"BÝ/ξc²ÔÒVú0±U[¶Ò4ý¢ìA§û,nÏÁ8ÙºítÞÑkðåà#0?B'Ïo½1¼ºÔué×ÿIÉ·ºy®Ý°Ê!á`åâ}®f§óáêü±'¨«ÑÞI8$iµ_/â*u'å¿O!úòáÚ'häú]höGùÑ_jLîd±%¶}pK`²ËqöiW%w®ZLrÄÙ{îÏK80dåFRçÝf¯¯Ü·o1"I<^R·µ»¡.â
gîÍ-wï¶bËÁ;¦Oìw8Æ°!¥¿PçämÈmµA&©oª-ÚF¯1û¸",{ùþNìúòúZ{tX×e$w$¹ùæd1pí¹÷º\Ú\@óE}êTR2Gqݤíظú1!î÷6CS1B¸èw³áM½Õ#Ò´ÖJuä#aIyq¤þ=ÈRMÆ13þè¹BxØÜ$Ðòê¥JoP*:|²ÞðÐNàQðLìîþ´+øíÝÍciGbkû@8_§*É?q÷SH5¥úÖGϧÅ<9Ú%ônX7ÅÁù:ñË#1(U÷´äÓR1'Pl~Ê;®£ç5ßÕ!AhÖ+ÅNBc$~ßÅÞÏ ôÑ_Acºõ(¼î¡
¿u(ÐW£èÈõP(8ÌÍc2 r«ûº+
Bñêä®ìÑÚ§b~Ú ü<ÐqÊ7ÔóKî¦Wër¨xÕù«<y¶á<ü»{½4(/Õ5A,$«×éÈxnÇ?{drjxDnÇu,792}bd¤²ûöû±4
?-c¤s@#å,OVfßÜêÃãª?44ªøº¿RÏ®2HÆ[Ú@»
µ*6 ØýÃ+iémãÄeSªêB*+<ìÅÖÒ÷£SéÊMGps³~£`yóù/CÀÊ
)«¾üV¾ÙÎÑÆWâÙ÷¨Ý40~¬#HÜ¥z>TGáÏyE¯'
,¶:ïËñî^òIÏãY¥iOµQMò;!´Ç!4g)Æ]×_>äzÁ02ƲBAlTVÔò}Ǿcþc¿{¶þKÏ À?ÏæJÎj¥#ЬzS¦Â§®<8þ¨ÏñçC.Iî©}!/£²¤
*P@]÷u=wÛze¸ç!ξ÷W¦ÂbAc ?¿Rx°F^²|$øZíqº§I°ËV(åõâæIôãåF Øâs17µ¦fSÄ%(Ää}Ûá¥pñiÏpUPÝ;ì$ü¾·ÅQ/{ªÓÌË#Rå´~ÊvÒ+e º2ØÏ·ÕÞE*n Ð~g$fI¸Ô½«ò¸8rcBc¶ý¼©[˧Zܳ,î%·J7¤Þ9¤àÉäNÇçúé
>BFB$.\}Õõ2}6Õ£YXÅ»"¨QÉ[sôæ»Q1ðøc~ýÞ³´Ù5ñ?3/IéQ£æ:üWÝKóD5Ô+ød@ê»lê)ôe b/ø{«ö4ë²ãËãttþpÙ
q&
Å2E\GÅ*(#±£!©?ëe°ðÏ÷csä[óPy×ñÓIëÍ6òÌñ§ÖqfI527aUZÇ,Ñ4>;;8jôü Âë«ûÓ}0µ&k+ƹjV·>ϨԦõÊõ9Òëý®ofe˧ï1d÷®ë#vAo=´¢{ékFÌÌ
+@#Ûµ3Y(dØGçúÞ§]>)d7ËYø^To6YÅnå¸2Õ}@]ïÄ"©§[ÊÚÌXãÁ)×|¤VúÎl÷&çPº»õ@¢âH&4ÌÉè§*£×¿õ:}7m`Å)8«Oó¶E\kÚT,×÷vE@ôVÒN%«×`ËøåqÐä
Á/{·4ÙÁ£¸vû|ÒÏÓZ´°Ëkæµâi®Ô#®êåÒi>)
0=Îí^)bÔË&ßÅ~ýÁ2ù÷§v©æfØyÇq!Wr)²ñõøÓ13`Ávÿ¨»½¿´rKÎö'Ý\QçßøäÕ|ÐÕmdÜ
4<5p
6rIùþÆì§ÚÞDý+áÄJj«n-¶¦ÑÓ³·õCwY#Fɼw_:wáàÔ¸x¾Óö³Cåom.Í*(#QUëABÆíMH;qñkͤì£_
îä¿LË(«d5+E øî#,4'³qeÆ<Á¢~Á÷§ì¥°Cn£R8÷j0d¯¹½wá¢2¿õØ`÷zbk}?LÛÒ¨¼d
#]Õâ]=Àúsk8¡)]òÚ=39bÁç)¼éË/ô ¹ýÉ!y4¸ï©%~Y=ær
¾*A_ômoåëQ¹àCÀGÏË£ËxðTzd?a7ôý¬ry¨[5MÔ'rJQ}VS½2¤2Î ôåúò¾<s¡$¢yýGýÒU[kMwO ³)pwÝyµ§¹ËDò` q@ü7pKhûÍÇÝrØ|UÍëia
Ä÷òÆKbbzñhG¹¹roCý/ët³ÓétÛ=!ÓþÀ_q¨_É<Kg§¤Vk®r@u`Ì~É©Å1êòÙ¦Ðê2NC÷gùÒ$½I7ðRÓZÖlÑÛÄüspØtâ |WZÍÓx¦¿·ëZ¤×÷pKJÙ.çbC±;ÃÓÊuGnûýæ#´1aãÕK$¹Äp}Çô)È·WñÈM³hé5RÞyUûé4ù6O&ª1#øæÿ{D{/&¢$qôÊ@Dÿ±×Å2]>íã´k]r%¬¹þò¤P T@)÷Á£dnßáúÝî.Ì×KxsÂÅÙ«¿p¨òK/-®>¯=´kyu=Úä¸ã0=Jòæõ§-ÇÐ7'ô8z¥c©JrH1=õ|E!·¶¾Óe«i°Élßý
Ç3íÁ@'ÄfpÕG8RßÈ×ét²óh2JX±·¬ß»`NZÓ^ºsyz\Qã0êØU©¿j³Ë¬w#çtí±huú±Å¨áÄXñmö}ÈÍ6ßz
õÎ¥©*º´dæþHXÎÕ>/ÒêEðî5úÓì}C$
õùP(y¾¸×¢ÖçI³H.:Þ],ÍÀÇÔvâÉ2§á± éX4:YÄN(.²¡ó;{P¹=:ylí-.滽ªÛÝ5ÁtAÅ{r9<Yî<\\¹õqõÝádðF;ïÃðù{Ðvé©ÚÀòáe"ÈË"MUxñÞ¹8ëÌMÅø÷8ñ"`e9pQè}¶j^Ü[ºÕ.´Æ¢¦íéZÇËÚSºì.ç³øçgQÛs eð´ä¼ôH®µc)ÏÑ×qÂE-þ{f^OƽÒk;;$à@®!#}öØýüöRYì®_¸²·Â_Q]ȦôðÌã-ãCÞè cÃ!3æ,|MóûüÛý#ºi5?VgâóÚUP<y%Vµß®cfÏé»vz-,hÏR¥h@bÌ0~àTcß¡ÌQ«É-Æ0ÎÎ]¤Ä%·7BïÝ-ÏÁ¹/b¹¸;«»¨cU²T^$
pQ>]zer@8ÌaçúÛD4ÓÃækøâh.»Ô,n`dæö£j8Ù
iûå£6S¼£ò¿ÔâfÅ£ðã<¼`ïÄ/æ×Ü ÒöCÑK¨ÉF~'×Û*(
Æ$ýã"pñ(üý+W(b²yqJ@W[ýÊÖ±ìÞô]¥¿ÃL J¿%JÔnv̬ È[s b6ç^w¸?¬ì¯6µõ¨d¶·ú¤±ÆàÍʨø¤4¯
NçbPÄNðòý.AÃ<Øý9
s¿P{ùÕ¾¾fòÚC»èåZá@¨ð¨ÌNY.áCÈþ×wG(yddO)û½mÞ|}9LµÔc#¥´
Ò±©V÷ß+Å©Â
qH{ÿ³_ÙZé#ô9ü@1?aL,bÓ¬î4
Wë2TI<p(|6v fTã§äpð
V3ÂI©tmeAN?")ݹª
Ïò#HÚwòeW>ðã®ýÉ¿³îù+&jË®E2'Å$ÎþVþtÂpåöRLghXçÈðüëö/MMCëA®Ao&üÔJüÑØ䣧;I¦RÏW(߯êLÖ1K¯n@&%ú8{ûpJùjã¡ø÷¿¥¨j´'êqRh'¸PHÞ¿¼JWîFKù~¦ÌY5ø÷ÚIné-ÙúþÞä.òI\3lånêÀÓÛèÌyëñ§7
![w>þ¿Ou
ãÒáÓ¡B{x>³+¿Â=DbS,åÌFþ6Ây±×å~il³Þ[ɺÕ`dÝ?BJ!ì û1É èbÒéÉüEËçuúT}«¦k²Eˤ±BÌ¿Ì«¥=ª1©Q£ïSáÄÙîßý/à.¶²3B->mFxÁ¬×a¸vqýtk=bÊhØéWÖ¨»-Ìi#r²_ã±÷ÂÎÂÔÇ"Jùsû9wóóFÊþi·ãjhà5@a_áîzvÄ
Õ¬³2HÞ¯!óºJäÊôsÔoï-Õ²D®jühH¿«¢úa9_ßÊ÷Ê:I8®î#¶C´ÚÂü;þìWùå|bÙâÎSUß×å{üÊË4b¨÷·Ü+ü^µ¨h;$$}Ù #µÏïDÄ÷àßÈíúIW}VÖlîâEB¤Ö7£1ÛÇGÓ/½ñ
\A¯!ø?()]Zo3Ú¬2
H±Û¸dùñXý(äP¥§ ]õ³CàE¢à;vK+Ï^èÜÝ! Ðì
ZPE}Æ&ÞhæÑQ=ÕÝÓIhàE2²Ç-?ÈÀü^EÂgy7GáE]ì+Óó±ò¤C·®RzÝßFÒ
Çrc¡8£wéÛ#8@òéÇÅG.½î³L·-¶£éÔVêø¿{íãZöÌr;'e@z®Nþ{£áEôTØ3Å{)*Kë^77ÓÐòü|nYÄLA?[t7÷ƨà°m>K>¥ËC+=GÄÊãVªLÄÄgÅ·+k:ø^
úºí¹¾¶é°R·Õ,4¤Çu,
^1ÀÕ¶Eõ-·=ÉÌiaÀMoçú\ìZÍ^(AÒÌWê:ÓC#Ë(IãJ×qéü¦áMNañ:ûXdͦâ.û½ÿÍîø5
¥kk.q{DÞâydF6;Ë={
×3'Gø¶uðÏ5J#¹Ë 6?cKem$k.¥%ÄÇ`C
M6Ù¥u4®åÌàU>ôGSÇqÝÆ·¡Ó¼ÝĵÒf³¥Ô·V º¯¨ÏO£ÓwBÀnB²øaÓðÝ®Îu¼dG¾ùuæw®âY÷rÃÄ:}ìqVGbÍ%@¨ó 2°ª*´6bpðtǽÍËçêdóøäÍ`²µêTx®;Bòu]ÇÂ(@Ô× ##/QÛɲQ1F¢8¥½Óà6ûÿB÷(¤C§\´Rñ@Ýb1¸`ÈÝi¹#¯eGÓ¿¾9å©rÿbcGëó(½>æðIY^Ã×°»eI¹V¼
ª®ïÁ_ÏG:=C þ½Èë{¸ãs Z`7!ÝTR½2#¢ßúXç$6éËîÿÑçë©ZèðM¢ß[]è*MëJ¥©þëcÌ
Z
³°%Ä|Íñëñé1a,;õ¹|ªöûË«»{xê~dÕZ¼SsJÞc2ÆIù©Ì¼Qú±Æúl~ú.£6L{xYòª¥òOØÑüÃk<ñØÇ?¦Z(me´RÀ
Ð,ÊÕïãUTMC#ú®ÍÕá<¾C?泥Ü[¢o1Ù]»IqPZ´øKiUjN¢!'}¢*áW¸Uc_\ÈÇN%fëßÜëõ>ÐF¢R®l¿\þlXNåì;º³QäICèÉ:t*)í3Í£>³±ø×Øv/kã
ñG¥e~éH}¿&Cù-Vkc§Åg%Ü^ÛÛ<
ºÉCó®kÎ}O¨"M;¼z.Û8=5Î@_Ç uO!ùÔ$z6{Eýü$&§ùôà§ÎµËðöm)J??Ö]~¯ÙÞÐÆ/,SÛ}
ýÑûØQ´µæfÖ|¿uk$a6ÖEæä,ÕþbkÛ3ÄÈ»Ê;ìLpÔi¤MpÂ$}ß?òVfò£µ»Ó§±0i0dÔïVI(¯±Ë#S-á&þ_s-_fãM,ã]Aõx'oµ0ÐÛÈcOÂîZW-\ZCtÈò7Ä~üÆÕéõ§D´ìÎÐìY©ÄÞÜp«Ý@«êðùjîqk£j7"C\êvöPÇP6*ÞFA¯æ.ç¨Î Úì{K48Æ)̼£<¨ÑûèÓ´{׶í´!¹ÖH"thÇZTbs4êsCc(é!Ùz,×(ãÎ#ϪòýVOro%¬lRòãôÔÑ¡yDPÀìB¡WÛ¨j50ø9É}§Fjó¡Fû¶)
±Ð/ZßêJ×:îâY£#§8SÛ¯Ë1¥<°op©ØbÇ¢Í!áËm®S${Å_=i÷ôW©$ÆæúÊVríÈ5À"t daFBå]Àòû³h 0ÊC7ÌÀ*ÿLÁk7¶×2Gõ®¡gXÏ3¾Àr1=Ç4ès;EÀĽÜèµ¹qÎ|9aGøEî´<VkK©Û£ÈY_YÈnÅ@Oú¹n-FI8b}ÅÅ×v~¼IÂÏ)@ØýîA]ßÜñ°jx£#ÑDU#èp§Ï3!ßîu59 FiJ0khö¥oS£:¿9/qnÐ52004A7¸ßçÍR
CQÿVk¤h¼"xârºÓÕ|Æ2ïØê§F¸|ÄO?*k$ÐÉh-
²Kü|~í5¨/ÄÈ
<HÀcqïÚ¼Í$»x«þ¨9 d×Á¢>(«{¹A¶G¨%DQ!jû·®Fy¸ìËÆ/
Ô-¥NúÑZÜ83¬[ïû\¢§Ï"uçÀ>mø´x¹K4¹ò1±óµ)n8ãÎkV"êáÜ,l ÐZ1ßÄ£2d;üw±ÏJ(FÉÎÀpýgàx"xZÞ)¡+ÖÌìw,t
vHÅ)ÅWîýnLõðÎ';ÿ7ÉktÖsõ{¸b¸JÜú$zW«É¹Q¾ù¸öDô¶í&¢@È!7áÜüö¤½n
³U.j1oÞQyoCñ}ûæPN²Pæ/àÛŪêq4ÖË4#gv¸(aÖzvÊg«à>£ö7eÑ'yy¶ém͵ʳúqË%¬Q«Í1Ô4IÇjuÁ=ýGsøäF|qØ&Á÷îöåkÞîF
Hô-àû F^µlÕ}¾º2£Wóp2Â3©ymûm
ëÅ0kxÒ1Ì2ïPÛô5ßñÉJôX$w#½5[«$wm"Ä$bUbÉ{f?AÖÿNg¦úx}Ôoý7*VK9&¶K¹¦1º/ý¾âNê$O¤éû?aÇ1*î~ë#TB·fKyHõÈÀ/ìòüi"W½_½_"2æLGÞZ/éÅÄÑËhÎIÔ£pÆ>@üöÄÄ
ÄH,áR¨NbPîý¤XYÄI#,ÔS½´( ¥@!k_»%Å.>*"CÜnëåi¤l'ÇJÁ¹M*ÆÅ £éɳãÓÈz±¹4¥þzO'©hEdô8ò`EiCS_6$+`|Ã#Ù¸
Ê=ñ?ej¼±ônoDfµÓ ¨iZÓÛ"&w"Ò||" &#æ+o´|vSäÜHÂ!Cê`ÓÑ÷p£Ã1ÂDGû?J:áBújKG94¥@¨©ù1..eÁ\>¡ÅÔü}©OM$6Ñ
`x´a¥:¬Æ»ød%§Ëqºs±v1áÊò¡óÝlm¥&.¢£oR)MÍ3<Mós¡ÏxrOôyü)Fy¢V(§æÀÒÛæF¹ò ºÝ~L%X¡0|Å}öW}bU
Ì×í°ÂCM>Ø45ùmp}qÌqråT~cõl{ëÁø#Ñ(ôØïMó#CàçÖê¤MJ\>êø~5Ñã2HL> ¥X¬}V¤üò|XÎÆ;8ã@xã¥ýcgñïD¨Àà)ÒÎG{Tï¿jdm04#òrå¢í¥jêEÙ,ª¯Á
#s©äË o~Nµ¡ùåÓàØàc¨Ë~d¿¿¹wCÄåX¸!{ô
¾QlßÅÎ×fàÌGëtvåÔOaèË*½©^þùlòá®ÜLzY¬¸¢k¥Ûjÿ]¼YRê(C±e§J½3òªmÔÕÂá&Uð?=ÿPóz²ÌújAHéU®õzÆAúNLV1b@ÇyËÀéDP÷½nÀA((ËÈÀ"+N»
Ôú22Ìr"z,zIÄå_LùòÛà®nþ°ÎLR,UhÄö ¿|Æáàå(|˶9ük3ÇB;cêÐË-ߤauiX¿&}2~ʱ®äµ1åämÎÂEïõ#=÷ä+Ü%Ü·QAH?¡|`T.ÊIñ#2`aÃwó?µÕ¡äÉúyúbw@&7óù²=2h
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
VLSI 9536 TP281001
VL82C594AFC2
03378B
intel Pentium
A80502-75 SX969
ICOMP INDEX=610
L5311718-1710
INTEL M C '92'93
VLSI
9537 D446571
VL82C595AFC2
3379B
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Truechip has been serving customers considering that last 10 years in VLSI with a robust and skilled leadership. Truechip gives enterprise’s first 24x5 support version with specialization in VIP integration, customization, and SOC Verification services.
Get More Details On: www.truechip.net/
Main board -- the ROMs are the two M27C256 or -512 chips in the middle. The VLSI chip below them is the "IWM", the Integrated Woz Machine.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
SEDRA, Adel S.; SMITH, Kenneth C.. Microeletrônica. [Microeletronic circuits, 5th ed. (Inglês)]. Tradução e revisão técnica de vários tradutores. 5 ed. 2 reimpr. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010. xiv, 848 p. Inclui bibliografia e índice; il. tab. quad.; 28cm. ISBN 9788576050223.
Download de recursos adicionais para alunos e professores.
Resumo:
Considerado referência obrigatória na área, o livro tem como objetivo desenvolver no leitor a capacidade de analisar e projetar circuitos eletrônicos analógicos e digitais, tanto na forma discreta como integrada. Além disso, embora trate das aplicações de circuitos integrados (CIs), dá ênfase ao projeto de circuitos transistorizados para que o conhecimento que está contido no âmbito interno de um CI possibilite aplicações inteligentes e inovadoras de tais componentes. Direcionado a alunos dos cursos de engenharia elétrica e computação, também pode ser bastante útil a engenheiros ou qualquer outro profissional que pretenda atualizar seus conhecimentos por meio de um estudo individual.
Notas de conteúdo:
1. Introdução à eletrônica
2. Amplificadores operacionais
3. Diodos
4. Transistores de efeito de campo MOS (MOSFETs)
5. Transistores bipolares Junção (TBJ)
6. Circuitos integrados para amplificadores de um único estágio
7. Amplificadores diferenciais e de múltiplos estágios
8. Realimentação
9. Circuitos amplificador operacional e conversores de dados
10. Circuitos lógicos digitais CMOS
11. Memória e circuitos digitais avançados
12. Filtros e amplificadores sintonizados
13. Geradores de sinais e circuitos fomadores de onda
14. Estágios de saída e amplificadores de potência
Apêndice A. Tecnologia de fabricação de circuitos integrados (VLSI)
Apêndice B. Parâmetros das redes de dois acessos
Apêndice C. Alguns teoremas de redes úteis
Apêndice D. Circuitos com constante de tempo simples
Apêndice E. Análise no domínio s: pólos, zeros e curvas de Bode
Palavras-chave:
CIRCUITOS ELETRONICOS; CIRCUITOS INTEGRADOS.
CDU 621.3.049.77 / S449m / 5 ed. 2 reimpr. / 2010
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
PANTECH SOLUTIONS Provides Project Guidance for B.E,B.Tech,M.E,M.Tech,MCA,B.Sc & M.Sc Electronic Science and for all Electrical Students
We offer Project Solutions for
Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE )
Computer Science Engineering ( CSE)
Electrical & Electronics Engineering ( EEE)
Electrical & Instrumentation Engineering ( E & I )
M.Sc Electronics and further more …….
PANTECH POTENCY :
We Offer Project Assistance in
Digital Signal & Image Processing
Real Time Embedded System Design
ASIC Designs – FPA | CPLD Implementation
JAVA & Networking
Network Simulator – NS2
Dot Net,C # & Web Application
Power Electronics & Drives
Modern Power Systems
Control & Automation
EMBEDDED – RF , Bluetooth , Zigbee,GSM,GPS,RFid,GPRS,Ethernet,I2C,CAN,Robotics,Finger Print, Bio Medical , Speech Rocognition and more
VLSI & DSP – Low Power VLSI Design,Digital Image Processing,Neural Network , Filter Design
ELECTRICAL – SCADA , PLC , Automation,Coverter,Drives & Control,Power Electronics,Power Systems,,Imverter
IT – Image Processing ,Mobile Computing ,Web Applications,Data Mining ,Networking.
For Further Info ,
Call us @ 98409 74407 / 96000 66689 Email:sales@pantechmail.com / sales@pantechsolutions,net
Or Visit us @ www.pantechprojects.com , www.pantechsolutions.net
Our Branches @
Chennai - 044 42606450 | 4260 6470 | 42606480 | 96000 66689
Madurai – 0452 4375382 | 99406 85843 | 99406 58158
Coimbatore – 0422 – 4506470 | 98409 74409
Hyderabad – 040 40077960 | 99890 27053
Kochi – 0484 2536270 |98953 93393
Pune – 020 32926450 | 9561065750
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
PANTECH SOLUTIONS Provides Project Guidance for B.E,B.Tech,M.E,M.Tech,MCA,B.Sc & M.Sc Electronic Science and for all Electrical Students
We offer Project Solutions for
Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE )
Computer Science Engineering ( CSE)
Electrical & Electronics Engineering ( EEE)
Electrical & Instrumentation Engineering ( E & I )
M.Sc Electronics and further more …….
PANTECH POTENCY :
We Offer Project Assistance in
Digital Signal & Image Processing
Real Time Embedded System Design
ASIC Designs – FPA | CPLD Implementation
JAVA & Networking
Network Simulator – NS2
Dot Net,C # & Web Application
Power Electronics & Drives
Modern Power Systems
Control & Automation
EMBEDDED – RF , Bluetooth , Zigbee,GSM,GPS,RFid,GPRS,Ethernet,I2C,CAN,Robotics,Finger Print, Bio Medical , Speech Rocognition and more
VLSI & DSP – Low Power VLSI Design,Digital Image Processing,Neural Network , Filter Design
ELECTRICAL – SCADA , PLC , Automation,Coverter,Drives & Control,Power Electronics,Power Systems,,Imverter
IT – Image Processing ,Mobile Computing ,Web Applications,Data Mining ,Networking.
For Further Info ,
Call us @ 98409 74407 / 96000 66689 Email:sales@pantechmail.com / sales@pantechsolutions,net
Or Visit us @ www.pantechprojects.com , www.pantechsolutions.net
Our Branches @
Chennai - 044 42606450 | 4260 6470 | 42606480 | 96000 66689
Madurai – 0452 4375382 | 99406 85843 | 99406 58158
Coimbatore – 0422 – 4506470 | 98409 74409
Hyderabad – 040 40077960 | 99890 27053
Kochi – 0484 2536270 |98953 93393
Pune – 020 32926450 | 9561065750
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Fangruida -- Modern Science and Technology Engineering and Comprehensive High-end Technology R&D, Design and Manufacturing (Introduction to Modern Science and Engineering Technology Research)
2013v2.3 2021v.2.5 Online global version, mobile version (Bick compiled in November 2021. Colombia)
♣♣♣♣Moon Comprehensive Deep Development♥♥♣Ocean City, Marine Architecture, ♣♣Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City, ♦♦♦Life Genetic Engineering, ♦♦♦♦Green Plant Nutrition Engineering●●●●●●● Smart Engineering; ♦♦♦♦♦♦ Nuclear Engineering - Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
●●●●●●Advanced Manufacturing●●●●●●●
--New World Intelligence Revolution, New Industrial Revolution, New Planetary Revolution, New Moon Revolution, New Cosmic Revolution
**************************************************** ****************************************
Architecture Bridge design, large-scale circuit design (chip development, etc.), mechanical and electrical product design and manufacturing, pharmaceutical product development and design, genetic engineering, aerospace technology design and manufacturing, atomic energy development and utilization, agricultural engineering, computer-aided design and manufacturing,
New material research and development design, military
Engineering design and manufacturing, industrial robots, aircraft and ships, missiles, spacecraft, spaceships, rockets, submarines, super-speed missiles, etc. are very important, and the foresight is highly integrated. the key. These science and technology are the powerful driving force of historical development, and also the key to whether each country can reach the peak of the world.
The rapid development of modern science, all kinds of soft design emerge in an endless stream. Mathematical software, civil software, mechanical software, electrical and electronic software, chemical software, aircraft software, ship software, missile software, spacecraft software, rocket software, material software, bionic simulation software, medical software, chemical software, etc. Their appearance and wide application are of great significance to industrial modernization and intelligence, which greatly improves artificial intelligence and greatly promotes the rapid development of human society. Marine engineering, overall lunar development engineering, intelligent highly integrated engineering, high-speed heavy-duty fire
Arrow transportation engineering, submarine tunnel engineering, reservoir dam engineering, agricultural engineering, biomedical engineering and so on. Lunar overall engineering development planning, Mars engineering development and design, desert engineering (desert city), alpine city, marine engineering (ocean city) life genetic engineering, green plant nutrition engineering, VLSI design and manufacturing, Daxing civil engineering hydraulic engineering, road and bridge , tunnels, super tall buildings, all of them.
The modern scientific revolution is guided by the revolution in physics, with the emergence of modern cosmology, molecular biology, systems science, and soft science as its important content, and is characterized by the interpenetration of natural science, social science and thinking science to form interdisciplinary subjects. scientific revolution.
In the past 30 years, emerging technologies such as computers, energy, new materials, space, and biology have emerged successively, causing the third scientific and technological revolution. The third technological revolution far exceeds the previous two in terms of scale, depth and impact.
Basic Features:
1. Greatly promoted the development of social productive forces—changes in the means to improve labor productivity;
2. Promoting changes in the social and economic structure and social life structure - the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased. Changes in people's daily life such as food, clothing, housing and transportation;
3. It has promoted the adjustment of the international economic structure - localities are more closely connected.
4. Planetary revolution, lunar revolution. Lunar engineering Lunar industrial intelligent city Lunar-Earth round-trip communication system
We should develop the moon fast, it's a real cornering overtake. The physical presence of the moon will be of great strategic importance for thousands of years to come. There are many resources on a first-come, first-served basis, orbits, best lunar locations, electromagnetic wave bands, etc.
Make full use of the local resources and environment of the moon to quickly build a city. Minimize the amount of supplies and equipment that needs to be launched to the Moon.
5. Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering
The rapid development of modern science and technology, with each passing day, all kinds of inventions and creations, all kinds of technological innovations are numerous. However, the most important and most relevant technical fields mainly include lunar engineering, lunar industrial intelligent city, lunar-earth round-trip communication system,
Radius: 1737 km; Ocean City, Ocean Building, ♣♣ Desert City, ♥♥♥ Mountain City
6. Life genetic engineering, drug research and development
7 Green Plant Nutrition Engineering
8 Smart Engineering
9 Nuclear Engineering
10 Advanced Manufacturing Engineering and others. It is in these fields and categories that the development competition among countries is nothing more than. Of course, military, aerospace, etc. are also among them.
Scientific discoveries can last for thousands of years, and technological inventions can be kept fresh for only a few decades, and they will be obsolete in a few hundred years. Such as electronic product updates, quite quickly. Life cycles are short, as are smart cars, smartphones, etc. Of course, the technological limit may also reach hundreds of years. Even scientific discoveries are not permanent. Tens of thousands of years later, people will have a new leap in understanding the universe and natural laws of natural phenomena. For example, people are on the moon and on Mars, and the human wisdom finds that the invention of wisdom is unbelievable. For us people on earth, we have become uncivilized ancient human beings. The intelligence quotient of lunar humans is dozens and hundreds of times that of our current Earth humans. The scientific discovery of that time was unimaginable. Mathematical, physical and chemical, natural, agricultural, medical, industrial, legal and commercial, literature, history, philosophy, classics, education, etc., everything will be renovated and mutated.
math
The science of studying quantitative relationships and spatial forms in the real world. It is produced and developed in the long-term practical activities of human beings. Originated from counting and measurement, with the development of productive forces, more and more quantitative research on natural phenomena is required; at the same time, due to the development of mathematics itself, it has a high degree of abstraction, rigorous logic and wide applicability. It is roughly divided into two categories: basic mathematics (also known as pure mathematics) and applied mathematics. The former includes branches such as mathematical logic, number theory, algebra, geometry, topology, function theory, functional analysis and differential equations; the latter includes branches such as probability theory, mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, operations research and combinatorial mathematics
■■■Basic technical sciences, mainly including civil engineering, electromechanical engineering, chemical engineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering, ocean engineering, mining engineering, medical engineering, materials engineering, computational engineering, agricultural engineering, energy engineering, lunar engineering, Mars engineering , life engineering and so on.
. Computational mathematics and its application software This major trains students to master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic methods of mathematical science, to have the ability to apply mathematical knowledge and use computers to solve practical problems, and to be able to engage in research, teaching or production in the departments of science and technology, education and economics Senior talents engaged in practical application and management in operation and management departments. This major in computer software is to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty, labor, etc., master certain professional theoretical knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer programming and application, and be proficient in using the latest international popular software development environment and tools. , Familiar with international software development norms, have strong software development practice ability and good software engineering literacy.
Modern mathematics is a edifice built from a series of abstract structures. It is based on the innate belief of human beings in the inevitability and accuracy of mathematical reasoning, and it is the concentrated expression of confidence in the capacity, origin and power of human reason. Deductive reasoning based on self-evident axioms is absolutely reliable, that is, if an axiom is true, then the conclusions deduced from it must also be true. By applying these seemingly clear, correct, and perfect logics, mathematicians The conclusions reached are clearly unquestionable and irrefutable. Naturally, mathematics is constantly developing and alienating, and eternal mathematics is also unrealistic, mainly due to the changes in the logical thinking structure of the human brain, and mathematics will continue to mutate or alienate. Mathematical logic, natural logic, image logic, hybrid compound logic.
In fact, the above-mentioned understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics is carried out from the aspects of the source, the way of existence, and the level of abstraction of mathematics, and the essential characteristics of mathematics are mainly seen from the results of mathematical research. Common general-purpose mathematical software packages include: Matlab, Mathematica and Maple, where Matlab is good at numerical calculation, while Mathematica and Maple are good at symbolic operation and formula derivation
(2) Dedicated math packages include:
Drawing software: MathCAD, Tecplot, IDL, Surfer, Origin, SmartDraw, DSP2000
Numerical computing class: Matcom, DataFit, S-Spline, Lindo, Lingo, O-Matrix, Scilab, Octave
Numerical calculation library: linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
Finite element calculation classes: ANSYS, MARC, PARSTRAN, FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE, Algor, COSMOS, ABAQUS, ADINA
Mathematical statistics: GAUSS, SPSS, SAS, Splus
Obviously, the result (as a deductive system of the theory) does not reflect the whole picture of mathematics, another very important aspect that constitutes the whole of mathematics is the process of mathematical research, and in general, mathematics is a dynamic process, a " The experimental process of thinking" is the abstract generalization process of mathematical truth. The logical deductive system is a natural result of this process. In the process of mathematical research, the richness of mathematical objects, the invention of mathematics by human beings, "Mathematics is a language", mathematical activities are social, it is in the historical process of the development of human civilization, human beings understand nature, adapt to It is the crystallization of a high degree of wisdom that transforms nature and improves self and society. Mathematics has a key influence on the way of thinking of human beings. It is of great significance. Mathematics, physics and chemistry, mathematics is the first priority, and it is not an exaggeration.
Based on the above understanding of the essential characteristics of mathematics, people also discussed the specific characteristics of mathematics from different aspects. The more general view is that mathematics has the characteristics of abstraction, precision and extensive application, among which the most essential characteristic is abstraction. In addition, from the perspective of the process of mathematical research and the relationship between mathematics and other disciplines, mathematics also has imagery, plausibility, and quasi-experience. The "falsifiability" feature of Matlab is suitable for the engineering world, especially toolboxes, fast code, and many integrations with third-party software, such as optimization toolboxes
The most obvious third party is comsol
Mathematica syntax is excellent, so good that it comes with almost all programming paradigms
. The understanding of the characteristics of mathematics is also characteristic of the times. For example, regarding the rigor of mathematics, there are different standards in each period of mathematics historical development, from Euclidean geometry to Lobachevsky geometry to the Hilbert axiom system. , the evaluation criteria for rigor vary widely, especially when Gödel proposed and proved the "incompleteness theorem... Later, it was found that even axiomatic, a rigorous scientific method that was once highly regarded, was flawed. Therefore, the rigor of mathematics is shown in the history of mathematics development and has a relativity. Regarding the plausibility of mathematics,
◆◆◆ Mathematics is the tool and means of physical research. Some research methods of physics have strong mathematical ideas, so the process of learning physics can also improve mathematical cognition. Mathematical logic is the study of symbolic and mathematical logic in formal logic.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.
Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses
Dr. Philip Troyk, Illinois Institute of Technology
Dr. Troyk is Associate Dean of Engineering, and a Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology; he has a broad range of research interests related to neuroprostheses. Neuroprosthetic devices are implantable electronic modules that interface with the biological nervous system for the purpose of compensating for deficit, or disease, by mimicking normal sensory or motor function. Examples are neuromuscular stimulators for functional electrical stimulation (FES), implantable sensors for FES control, and cortical interfaces in which hundreds or thousands of electrodes sense and stimulate neurons within the central nervous system. The research work is highly interdisciplinary, using engineering principles and technology from electrical, computer, materials, mechanical, and chemical engineering. Design and fabrication of reliable implantable neuroprosthetic devices requires advancements in packaging of implantable electronics (hermetic and polymeric), VLSI integrated circuit design, transcutaneous magnetic coupling of power and data, as well as defining system architectures. His active research projects include development of implantable myoelectric sensors (IMES) for control of prostheses, and wireless transmission of ECoG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy. He is leader of a large multi-institutional team working to develop an intracortical visual prosthesis for individuals with blindness, as well as founder and CEO of Sigenics, Inc – an ASIC design company located in Chicago and Irwindale, CA.