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So, I am home again, safe and sound. It is good to be back on familiar streets under familiar skies (and clouds). It is good to be home... then again, it is good to have a home.
Naturally, lots of people are asking me, How was the trip? Oh, what a question. It is a frustrating one to answer. Part of me doesn't want to answer at all, that same part of me doesn't want to write what I am now writing. It doesn't want to talk about the experience. In part because how can I possibly sum up what I saw and felt and experienced in a handful of humble words. It won't do the whole thing justice, not at all. Or worse, it might belittle the experience, if that makes any sense to you. That same part of me isn't yet done processing the whole thing, making sense of it all. The perspective of the world I was given by this trip has raised lots of questions, which I have still to figure out an answer (and to some of them probably will never figure out a sufficient answer). But I understand the value in talking about this, writing about it, sharing the perspective with those around me, granting them a bit of the experience I was so lucky to have had myself, because it will help educate and evolve our way of looking at the world.
But that question, How was the trip? That is a frustrating one because unless you want to go have coffee and sit down with me for three hours how can I possibly answer that? What do you expect me to say? The trip? It was great! Or, lots of fun, thanks for asking. Or, it was quite the experience. Or, it was tough but rewarding. We ask this question so casually, but in this case a casual answer isn't at all appropriate.
But how was the trip? I'll do my best to answer that question again, here for those of you curious to know.
The trip was really two trips: my time with the Syrian children in southern Turkey and the few days I had to myself in Istanbul. The former was the real trip, the latter a chance to decompress and assimilate the experiences I had into what I knew. The trip to Reyhanli to work with the Syrian children was difficult. It was hot and exhausting. I would finish my days physically and emotionally spent. It was heart-wrenching and heart-warming. I saw children thrown into awful circumstance still full of life, laughter and love. I saw children who have seen firsthand their country violently torn apart by the people entrusted to care for it, still proclaim their love for Syria. I had children running up to shake my hand and high-five me, me a complete stranger to them - a foreigner. Yet they not only trusted me immediately, they were happy to see me and the group I was with. They jumped into the activities we brought with us: our boxing, music, storytelling, drawing, and photography with a gusto matched by children anywhere else in the world. And yet there were wounds and scars. One girl missing a leg. Another boy with bloody scabs covering recent wounds. A young girl writing the world Syria with a bloody pool leaking from it. Another boy drawing bloody stick figures of people being bombed by cartoon airplanes. A teacher who had seen 20 of his students killed in a chemical gas attack on their school in Syria.
The school was an incredible place. Hundreds of refugee children brought together to learn and be children, run by teachers and administrators who were refugees themselves. Supported by donations (most of which come from the Canadian government). The courage and perseverance on display was humbling. These were adults who themselves had been traumatized, were still being traumatized dealing their students' trauma and yet they came to the school every day and gave it 100%, they danced and sang and laughed with the children - all for the children.
I spent four days at the school teaching. I worked with 2-4 classes a day, generally about 30 students a class. My morning classes were younger children, grades 1-4. With them I did sunprints. We would either go out into the grounds around the school and collect branches or leaves we could lay on our cyanotype paper, or I would have them draw on transparency material that they could lay over the paper. The afternoon classes were older students. They used cardboard box pinhole cameras that I would assemble the night before back in my hotel room, or sitting in the shade at the school between classes, and we would make 10 second exposures. Then using a small darkroom I built in a basement water closet, we would process the paper from the cameras. The conditions were less than ideal. My makeshift darkroom wasn't completely dark, but it worked. It was also unbearably hot. Sweat would constantly drip off of me while I was in there loading cameras or processing paper. I had to limit my time in there to 10-15 minute intervals just because I would overheat and start to feel the effects, or because sweat would drip off onto the paper I was trying to work with. But it worked. We developed paper in there, and the students got to see it in process as I could take 2-3 into the darkroom with me at a time.
I drank unbelievable amounts of water. I came back to the hotel everyday caked in dried sweat. I would rub parts of my face raw from wiping sweat and accumulated salt from it so many times over the course of a day. Not to mention the area we were in was conservative, so we wore pants the whole the time, no shorts and certainly no tank tops.
But it was worth it. How can I not say that? What is it being a bit hot compared to what these children dealt with? And that was tough. Sure, it was great to see them laugh and have fun, it was even better to be a part of the reason why they were having fun. But it was so difficult to look at them and not think about leaving and the fact that they would still be there, in the same situation. Neither here nor there. Refugees from their own country, illegally in another country. This was felt the most strongly by the older girls.
All of my classes beyond the 9th grade were young women. I did not see a single boy in grades 10-12. They didn't go to school, they worked. But what of the 12th grade girls? They are on the cusp of graduating from this school, to what? Where will they go next? They don't know. Many speak more English than they do Turkish. They do not have Turkish citizenship or any other legal documentation. It is not like they can go on to college or any other higher education. So what is left? They don't know. Manual labor jobs knitting scarves in a factory? That about sums it up for many of them. And that about sums up the frustration of being there to help. It feels like such a small scale to be contributing on in the face of the humongous issue. It can be depressing, even amongst the uplifting little examples of humanity all around you. But you tell yourself that that is how big problems are tackled, through little contributions. And that helps, a bit.
An experience like that gives you a great deal of perspective on the life and the world. It makes you realize how trivial some of the things we get hung up on really are. I am going to have less patience now for people who use the detestable phrase "first world problem". We take for granted just how lucky many of us are. Even in Istanbul, a whole other world from Reyhanli or Syria for that matter, people there are affected. I rented a flat from a pair of brothers, pretty awesome and generous people themselves. I enjoyed spending time with them and they invited me to an amazing breakfast with friends the Sunday I was there. The last night I spent in Istanbul I was sitting in their living room watching the World Cup with them and talking about random things. The owner of the flat admitted to me that he didn't think the world was beautiful, that it was an ugly place full of violence and death and all manner of unjust things. I empathized with him, it would be tough not to feel like that living in a place where you are surrounded on all sides by such events, from the fighting in Syria to the fighting in Iraq, Israel, Ukraine... Seeing and hearing about fleeing families and tent cities and atrocities committed. Surrounded by that it would be tough to see the world as a beautiful place.
That can be tough to balance. But as I pointed out to him, there were lots of beautiful things in the world, they just tended to be smaller but more numerous. I mentioned the breakfast we had all had together. He agreed that was a beautiful thing.
And that is how that works. The ugly awful things do tend to be big. War. Genocide. Oppression. But while they have scale, they are outnumbered by children smiling, or friends and family sharing moments together, or a group of 34 volunteers traveling from around the world to help a school of strangers. And these beautiful little things add up to give us renewed hope.
So the trip? It was good. I am glad I went. I learned a lot, and took a lot from it. I have a different perspective, or rather a new facet of perspective to add to that which I already had. I don't know how to describe everything I saw, or felt. I don't even know if it makes any difference to do so, but I would like to think that it could. There are some big problems out there. These children were just one tip of one iceberg, and they were some of the luckier ones. It is going to take lots of little contributions to help balance out the larger issue.
But I am thankful for all that I got to see, especially those gems of moments with children like Ahmed, watching him excitedly make his sunprint and then proudly display it. Teaching others how to create for themselves is grand under normal circumstances. It was indescribably better in this circumstance.
And so despite having written all of this, which for many of you more than suffices to answer the question, I think the word I would feel the most comfortable using to answer, How was the trip?
Indescribable.
"inofficial flag ", fun stuff!,
montage
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Ein wenig
"Heimatgefühl".
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Etwa 25 Prozent aller in Deutschland lebenden Ausländer sind türkische Staatsbürger.
... stellen Türken die größte Gruppe von Ausländern dar, die in Deutschland leben.
... eingebürgerte Türken werden nicht mehr in der Statistik erfasst.!
Turks in Germany
Almanya Türkleri
Those with Turkish citizenship:
1,688,370.
Including those with German Citizenship:
2,812,000
Turks in Germany (occasionally German Turks or Turkish Germans) are people of Turkish ethnicity living in Germany who form the largest ethnic minority in Germany.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_Germany
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Including those of ancestral descent:
More than 4,000,000 .
The Turkish language is Germany’s second language.
Under previous German law, children born to foreigners in Germany were not entitled to German citizenship because the law was based on
jus sanguinis,
in other words on a blood connection. This was modified in 1991 and in 1999 German citizenship law recognised
jus soli
whereby people born in Germany could now claim citizenship.
In 2000, legislation was passed which conferred German citizenship on the German-born children of foreigners (born after 1990), and the naturalisation process was made easier, though dual citizenship is still not tolerated and any person possessing it by virtue of birth to foreign parents must choose between the ages of 18 and 23 which citizenship she or he wishes to retain, and forfeit the other.
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish prime minister, said the position of the immigrants, many of whom have lived there as refugees for a generation, was being reviewed in the wake of the row.
Armenia claims more than 500,000 of its countrymen died in bitter in-fighting as the Ottoman Empire disintegrated at the height of the First World War. Turkey concedes that tens of thousands died in ethnic fighting but vehemently disputes accusations that massacres were systematically planned.
Tensions with Armenia have recently escalated as a well-organised worldwide campaign has persuaded the American Congress and Swedish parliament to adopt resolutions condemning the incidents as "genocide".
An Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day Bill has also been put before the House of Commons and Mr Erdogan has warned Gordon Brown that relations would suffer if parliament passes it.
Turkish law already makes discussion of genocide an offence punishable by imprisonment.
"There are currently 170,000 Armenians living in our country. Only 70,000 of them are Turkish citizens, but we are tolerating the remaining 100,000," said Mr Erdogan. "If necessary, I may have to tell these 100,000 to go back to their country because they are not my citizens. I don't have to keep them in my country."
The suggestion has proved controversial in Turkey with Ahmed Davutoglu, Turkey's foreign minister, rejecting any calls to drive out Armenians.
Mr Davutoglu said the move would put Turkey in the "hot seat" as it attempted to fend off charges of ingrained racial prejudice.
He said: "If we do it, it will provoke other states that opposed our policy to use the move as a bargaining chip. All newspapers will publish photos of deported Armenians and it will be called a nationalism."
Turkey has been dismayed by the campaign as it had been attempting to establish normal diplomatic relations with the ex-Soviet state.
Mr Erdogan said its neighbour should distance itself from the overseas community leading the lobbying.
He said: "Armenia has an important decision to make. It should free itself from its attachment to the diaspora. Any country which cares for Armenia, namely the US, France and Russia, should primarily help Armenia to free itself from the influence of the diaspora."
But yesterday there was uproar in Armenai over the suggestion of deportations. Hrayr Karapetyan, an Armenian MP, condemned Mr Erdogan's remarks as blackmail.
"The statement once again proves that there is an Armenian genocide threat in present Turkey, thus world community should pressurise Ankara to recognise [the] genocide," he said.
Turkey allows visa free access from much of the Caucuses and Central Asia. As a result its cities are populated by a high number of illegal immigrants.
The small community of Armenians who hold Turkish citizenship have often borne the strain of the country's political tensions.
Leopoldschlag is a market town in Upper Austria in the Freistadt im Mühlviertel district with 989 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2023).
Geography
Leopoldschlag is located at an altitude of 630 m in the northern Mühlviertel, on the main European watershed between the Elbe and the Danube. The extent is 8.3 km from north to south and 6.3 km from west to east.
Gerhard Eilmsteiner: Weather Shuttle (The Water Thief) (built in 1999 on the Watershed Sculpture Trail). Rain-powered granite and steel sculpture. Once around 15 liters of rainwater have fallen into the upper bowl, the rail car, which weighs several tons, travels over the watershed, the bowl sinks and empties its contents into the other water catchment area.
The total area is 25.6 km² (of which 7.1% is forested area and 17.6% is agricultural area). A special feature in Stiegersdorf is the Tobau with an area of 7 hectares , where peat is still extracted today.
Community structure
The municipal area includes the following 11 towns (population in brackets as of January 1, 2023 ):
Leopoldschlag Village (148)
Edlbruck (31)
monkshood (34)
Hammers (21) including vulture hammer and horse hammer
Hiltschen (50)
Leitmannsdorf (23)
Mardetschlag (152)
Leopoldschlag Market (448)
Pramhof (18)
Stiegersdorf (7)
Wullowitz (57)
The municipality consists of the cadastral communities Hiltschen and Leopoldschlag.
Leopoldschlag belongs to the Freistadt judicial district .
Neighboring communities
The municipality borders on the Czech Republic in the north (border crossing Wullowitz - Dolní Dvořiště ), in the east on the municipality of Windhaag near Freistadt (district Mairspindt), in the south on the municipality of Rainbach im Mühlkreis (village of Kerschbaum ) and in the west on the Czech Republic ( Horni Dvořiště ).
Etymology: The place name was formed from the Old High German/Middle High German slag . Slag means a piece of land cleared by felling trees with an axe. The personal name Leopold was added.
The first mention of the place comes from 1356 as Marchtt Leopoltzlag . At the beginning of the 15th century (1415–1434) the Hussites frequently invaded and devastated the area. Since 1490 it has been part of the principality of 'Austria ob der Enns'. The church was built in 1526 and the coat of arms was awarded in 1593, confirming market rights. The pillory on the market square probably also dates from this time.
In 1732 the town built the market fountain and around 1750 the St. John's Column on the market square. During the Napoleonic Wars the place was occupied several times. In 1817 the grain pyramid was built in the Hammern district. In 1835 the tomb of the Arneth family was erected, a golden angel on the eastern outer wall of the church. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century there was a flood on the Maltsch , so timber was transported north towards Budweis and Prague.
The post office was established in 1867 and existed until 2003. The Leopoldschlag gendarmerie post was founded in 1876, which was converted into a border police station in 2005 . The Raiffeisenkasse Leopoldschlag was founded around 1902. After the First World War , the customs house was built (1922) and the Dr. Gleißner School in the Wullowitz district. After Austria was annexed to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the “Gau Oberdonau”.
After the Second World War, the Leopoldschlag water cooperative was established in 1949/1950. In 1962 the church tower was blown up to expand the church. The new elementary school was opened in 1969 and the local sewer system was built in 1973. The Maria Schnee church was built on Hiltschnerberg in 1983 and 1984 because the pilgrimage church in Zettwing could no longer be reached due to the iron curtain. In 1986 the first permanent doctor came to Leopoldschlag. After the fall of the Iron Curtain (1989), the Grenzlandbühne was opened (1998), the tourist border crossing in the Hammern district was opened (2006) and the new sewage treatment plant was built (2006).
Population development
Population development [3]
YearResident YearResident
18691,380 19511,248
18801,317 19611,175
18901,299 19711,189
19001,309 19811,110
19101,267 19911,115
19231,298 20011,086
19341,212 20111,031
19391,135 20201,001
In 1869, 1,380 people lived in the municipality, the highest number in history. By 1939 the population fell to 1,135 people. After an interim peak in 1951, the population has been shrinking noticeably since then, which is probably due to the decentralized location. In 1991 the community had 1,115 inhabitants, but at the 2001 census it had only 1,086, a decrease of 2.7%. On January 1, 2008, the community had 1,054 residents.
At the 2001 census, the proportion of residents aged 60 and over was 20.4%; 20.8% were under 15 years old. The proportion of the female population was 49.4%.
Of the 860 residents of Leopoldschlag who were over 15 years old in 2001, 2.2% had graduated from a university , technical college or academy . Another 4% had completed a high school diploma , 46.4% had completed an apprenticeship or attended a secondary vocational school and 47.3% of all Leopoldschläger had compulsory school as their highest qualification.
Origin and language
The German dialect generally spoken in the Leopoldschlag area and in Upper Austria is Middle Bavarian . In 2001, 95.9% of Leopoldschläger said German was their everyday language. Another 3.4% spoke primarily Turkish , 0.7% spoke Czech , the remainder spoke other languages.
The proportion of Leopoldschläger with foreign citizenship was 5.9% in 2001, below the Upper Austria average. 3.4% of the Leopoldschläger population had Turkish citizenship , 1.3% had German citizenship and 1.2% were other citizens. In total, around 6.9% of Leopoldschläger in 2001 were born in a country other than Austria.
Culture and sights
Buildings
Catholic parish church Leopoldschlag St. George
Catholic pilgrimage church Maria Schnee on Hiltschnerberg : built because of the Iron Curtain
Wells on the Continental Divide: A Hydrographic Monument
Grain pyramid: Granite pyramid, supported on 4 granite balls at the base with an iron cross
Market square: With pillory, fountain and monuments from the period 1500 to 1750
Remains of a bridge on the Budweis–Linz–Gmunden horse-drawn railway
Museums
Hafnerhaus: Shows old pottery art
Customs guard shelter: It was built in 2007 to commemorate the many former customs guard departments on the border. According to the operator, it is one of the smallest museums in the world and the only museum in Austria that deals with the topic of “customs guards”. It is located right on the Czech border in the Hammern district.
Music and stage
Leopoldschlag is home to two music clubs: the MV Leopoldschlag and the MV Mardetschlag.
Plays are performed annually in the Grenzlandbühne.
Natural monuments
There is a large area along the Maltsch that is part of the European protected area “ Natura 2000 ” through the “ European Green Belt ” nature conservation initiative .
Sports
The Austrian Gymnastics and Sports Union Leopoldschlag offers four sections: football, stick shooting, tennis and skiing.
A cycling team called “Al Carbon” has also been formed.
Economy and infrastructure
A 24,000 m² INKOBA industrial development area is available in the Hiltschen district.
Traffic
Road: Mühlviertler Straße (B 310) runs through the municipality and ends here at the former Wullowitz border crossing. In the future, the Mühlviertler Expressway (S 10) will also run through the municipality.
Education
There is a kindergarten and an elementary school available in the village. There is also a library .
Security
There are four volunteer fire departments (FF) in the municipality : FF Leopoldschlag, FF Mardetschlag, FF Dorf Leopoldschlag and FF Wullowitz.
Politics
Local council
The local council has 13 members.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2003, the local council had the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 3 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2009, the local council had the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 2 SPÖ, 1 FPÖ and 1 GREENE.
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015, the municipal council has the following distribution: 8 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, 1 SPÖ and 1 GREENE. [8th]
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2021, the municipal council has the following distribution: 8 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, 1 SPÖ and 1 GREENE.
Mayor
until 2008 Alois Böhm (ÖVP)
2008–2021 Hubert Koller (ÖVP; honorary citizen 2021)
since 2021 Anita Gstöttenmayr (ÖVP)
Coat of arms
The municipal coat of arms is split lengthwise. Heraldically on the left there is a silver bar in red, which shows that it belongs to the Freistadt domain. Heraldically on the right is a brown-stemmed, green-leafed linden tree in gold on a green three-mountain, onto which a black, upright bear with a red tongue is trying to climb. This points to the legend of how the place name came about. According to the legend, Leopold and his friend were hunting when they were chased by the bears and climbed the tree! The bear wanted to climb up but when his paw came threateningly close, Leopold's friend shouted: “Leopold-strike”! So Leopold cut off the bear's paw and the place had a name.
The municipal coat of arms was awarded on October 21, 1593, at the same time as the market rights were confirmed.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Church
Michael Arneth (* 1771; † 1854), abbot of the Saint Florian Monastery 1823–1854
Joseph von Arneth (* 1791; † 1863), Austrian archaeologist
Leopold Kemeter (1808–1873), brewer, innkeeper and politician, member of the House of Representatives 1861–1865
Josef Beyerl (* 1898; † 1934), victim of National Socialism
Alois Wagner (* 1924; † 2002), Archbishop of the Curia
Josef Knoll (* 1926; † 2013), politician and state official
Leopold Pammer (* 1951; † 2011), teacher, theater player and author
Literature
Bibliography on Upper Austrian history. Historical bibliography. In: ooegeschichte.at. Virtual Museum Upper Austria
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Flatiron Binası , Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde New York Manhattan'da yer almaktadır ve yapıldığı tarihte büyük bir çığır açıcı gökdelen olarak kabul edilir. 1902 yılında tamamlanmasının ardından, 14 ncü sokağın kuzeyinde bulunan şehrin en yüksek yapılarından birisi oldu. Bina Broadway ile doğu 22 ve 23 ncü sokakların birleştiği alanda, üçgen bir yapıdır. Ütü'ye benzediği için, İngilizcede bu anlama gelen Flatiron olarak adlandırılmıştır.
يقع مبنى فلاتيرون في مانهاتن ، نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة ، ويعتبراحد أشهر ناطحات السحاب في وقت بنائه. بعد اكتماله في عام 1902 ، أصبح أحد أطول المباني في المدينة ، ويقع شمال شارع 14. المبنى عبارة عن هيكل بشكل مثلث عند التقاء برودواي والشوارع الشرقية 22 و 23. لأنه يشبه الحديد ، يطلق عليه اسم فلاتيرون
The Flatiron tower is located in Manhattan, New York, in the United States, and was considered one of the most famous skyscrapers at the time of its construction. After its completion in 1902, it has become one of the highest buildings in the city, located north of 14th Street. The building is a triangular structure at the crossing of Broadway and East Streets 22 and 23. it is called Flatiron Because its iron colour and look.
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Photo: Synagogue on the Island of Rhodes. There was an almost continuous Jewish presence in Rhodes from as easly as the 2nd Century BCE - until July 23, 1944 when German Nazi troops rounded up and deported more than 1,600 members of the community except for 42 who hold Turkish citizenship. All but 151 were killed in Auschwitz.
Windhaag near Freistadt is a market town in Upper Austria in the Freistadt district in the Mühlviertel with 1,609 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2023).
Originally located in the eastern part of the Duchy of Bavaria , the area has belonged to the Duchy of Austria since the 12th century. After 1120, the Freiwald north of Freistadt was slowly cleared , which marked the beginning of the settlement of Windhaag. The earliest written evidence is “Winthag” (1456). The name means Hag in an exposed, windy place or Hag populated by Slavs (cf. Wenden ). A wooden clearing chapel was mentioned in a document in 1380. In 1487, a late Gothic church was built by Starhemberg landlords, which was still incorporated into the mother parish in Grünbach, and was consecrated by the Bishop of Passau in 1507. From 1490 the place was assigned to the principality of 'Austria ob der Enns'.
A school and a water pipe were reported as early as 1614. Due to the upswing of the town, Emperor Ferdinand III. market rights were granted and Windhaag was pilloried. At this time, Heinrich Wilhelm von Starhemberg (Reichenau lordship) is recorded in the chronicle as the landlord. Economic development took place in the brewery industry and in the yarn and thread trade. In 1680 there were reports of a major fire in the parish church.
In 1704 the restored church became the center of the now independent Windhaag parish. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century there was a flood on the Maltsch , so timber was transported north towards Budweis and Prague . Due to its location away from the major trade routes, the market was spared from the great chaos of war.
In the 18th century the school was housed in house number 7. Fires were reported in 1841 and 1872, the latter of which gave the church its current appearance. In 1848 Leopold Sicher became the first mayor of the new community and took the place of the market judge. The school, built in 1873 after the fire, was used until 1967.
Anton Bruckner was a substitute teacher in Windhaag from 1841 to 1843. In the old schoolhouse ⊙ you can find memorabilia such as old school desks and inkwells. In the church he was responsible for the music. He composed the Windhague Mass for the solo singer of the church choir. ♁
From 1918 the place belonged to the federal state of Upper Austria . After Austria was annexed to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the Oberdonau Gau , and since 1945 it has again belonged to Upper Austria.
Honored in 1993 as the “Most Beautiful Village” in Upper Austria, the award was given in 1997 as an energy-saving community by the Upper Austria . Energy Saving Association . On September 20, 2002, the community received the Austrian Solar Prize, and on December 4, 2002, the European Solar Prize ceremony from Eurosolar took place in Berlin.
The German dialect generally spoken in the Windhaag area and in Upper Austria is Middle Bavarian . In 2001, 96.2% of people in Windhague said German was their everyday language. Another 2.9% spoke primarily Turkish , 0.6% spoke Czech , the remainder spoke other languages.
The proportion of Windhague residents with foreign citizenship was 3.5% in 2001, below the Upper Austria average. 2.4% of the Windhague population had Turkish citizenship , 0.2% had German citizenship and 0.9% were other citizens. In total, around 3.5% of Windhague residents were born in a country other than Austria in 2001.
Culture and sights
Weather shuttle on the continental divide , 1999 by Gerhard Eilmsteiner. On the sculpture path.
See also: List of listed objects in Windhaag near Freistadt
Catholic parish church Windhaag near Freistadt hl. Stephen
Spörbichl wind farm: wind power plant
The Weather Shuttle: A machine that sits on the continental divide and is powered by water.
The clock: The largest mechanical clock in the Mühlviertel made of granite, bronze and steel with a mass of 10 tons, 5.5 of which are moving.
Stone Bridge: Border crossing to the Czech Republic for pedestrians, cyclists, skiers and horse riders.
Museums
Windhaag near Freistadt is located on the Mühlviertler Museumsstrasse . There are 5 museums in the municipality:
Open-air museum Venetian saw Felbermühle : A show saw made from old components. It is fully functional and illustrates the mechanism of a single-blade saw.
Hofwieshammer: The last saw hammer in Austria, dates back to the 16th century and was in operation until 1938.
Green Belt Center : The Austrian-Czech visitor information center presents three permanent exhibitions on the topics of people and nature, the European Green Belt and the Iron Curtain.
Natural monuments
Rushing rock : There is a granite formation around 6 meters high near the town of Hammern. You can only hear the rustling of the Maltsch when you are close to the stone.World icon
Edelbauer Steinfelsen : Rock formation with climbing aidsWorld icon
Sacristy at the Jankus Church : stone rock with ascent protection and viewing point with information boardWorld icon
Music
Market Music Band Windhaag
Fire Department Music Windhaag
Windhaag church choir
Choir “The Voices”
Economy and infrastructure
Economic structure: Windhaag is an agricultural community, 150 people work in agriculture and forestry, just over a hundred each in the production sector and in the service sector.
Education: The town has a kindergarten , an elementary school , a middle school and a branch of the state music school.
Health: There is also a general practitioner in the community.
Fire department: There are five volunteer fire departments (FF) in the municipality. The FF Windhaag, FF Paßberg, FF Prendt – Elmberg, FF Spörbichl and FF Unterwald provide fire protection and general help.
Sports
Sportunion Windhaag: The football club plays in the 2nd class NordMitte, in the eighth division in Austria.
Politics
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Local council
The local council has 19 members.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2003, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ and 2 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2009, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 3 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015, the local council had the following distribution: 11 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 4 FPÖ.
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2021, the municipal council has the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 3 BIWI.
From 1945 onwards, the ÖVP always achieved an absolute majority. The SPÖ was the second strongest party . The FPÖ has only been running in elections since 1997, otherwise no other parties take part in the local council elections. In 2003, the ÖVP became the party with the strongest vote with 59.2%, in 2009 with 61.2% and in 2015 with 59.0%, which corresponds to an absolute majority. The FPÖ parliamentary group dissolved on January 31, 2019 and is currently no longer represented in the local council.
Mayor
until 2008 Alfred Klepatsch (ÖVP)
2008–2019 Erich Traxler (ÖVP)
since 2019 Martin Kapeller (ÖVP)
Coat of arms
Coat of arms of Windhaag
The coat of arms is made of silver and shows a red three-mountain rock. A fire-breathing, golden-crowned and red-armored panther grows from the central hilltop, flanked on the right and left by a green conifer. The Red Panther is the heraldic animal of the Starhembergers , who acquired Windhaag am Waldt in the second half of the 14th century . The Starhembergers also enforced the market survey.
The awarding of the municipal coat of arms and the approval of the municipal colors took place on May 12, 1641, at the same time as the market survey.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Church
Franz Traxler (1876–1950), member of the Constituent National Assembly and member of the National Council, CSP
People related to the community
Maria Christine Jachs (* 1956), politician, member of the Upper Austrian state parliament
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Happy #worldhealthday to all our healthcare professionals who work devotedly for our health.
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Happy #worldhealthday to all our healthcare professionals who work devotedly for our health.
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Bizleri sağlığı için, mesai gözetmeksizin fedakarca görev yapan bütün sağlık çalışanlarımızın #DünyaSağlıkGünü kutlu olsun
اليوم العالمي للصحة سعيد لجميع المتخصصين في الرعاية الصحية لدينا الذين يعملون بتفانٍ من أجل صحتنا
Happy #worldhealthday to all our healthcare professionals who work devotedly for our health.
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في إطار التّسهيلات المقدّمة للمستثمرين الأجانب في تركيا لدعم القطاع العقاري، وفي تتويجٍ لسلسلةٍ من الإيضاحات والتّعديلات لقانون الجنسية التركية الجديد، وقّع الرّئيس التّركي رجب طيّب أردوغان قراراً هاماً لتعديل قانون الجنسية المذكور، يسمح بمنح الجنسية التركية مقابل عقد الملكية فقط، بحيث يتمكن الأجنبيّ من التقدّم للحصول على الجنسيّة التركيّة من خلال شراء عقارٍ قيد الإنشاء، بعد أن كان يقتصر على العقارات المكتملة فحسب!
وفيما يلي ترجمة حصرية للقرار الأخير تقدمها امتلاك العقارية، يليها صورة من القرار باللغة التركية.
القرار رقم: 418
تمّ إصدار القرار وفقاً للمادة رقم 46 من قانون الجنسيّة التّركيّة ذي الرّقم 5901 بشأن تعديل المرسوم المطبّق ضمن القانون المذكور أدناه، والمتعلّق بمنح الجنسيّة التركيّة، ويدخل حيز التطبيق فوراً.
6 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2018
رجب طيب أردوغان
رئيس الجمهورية
المرسوم المتعلق بإجراء التعديلات على قانون الجنسية التركية
المادة رقم 1- تمّ إضافة عبارة على البند (ب) من الفقرة الثانية من المرسوم المتعلّق بتطبيق قانون الجنسيّة التركيّة والدّاخل في حيّز التّطبيق حسب القرار الصّادر من قبل مجلس الوزراء بتاريخ 11/02/2010 برقم 2010/139، بإضافة عبارةٍ بعد عبارةِ "الذي اشتراه"، وهي عبارة "أو التي تمّ تأسيس ارتفاق الملكية أو الارتفاق الطّابقي"، بحيث يتمّ دفع ثمن العقار بشكل نقديّ بقيمة لا تقلّ عن 250 ألف دولار أمريكي أو ما يعادل هذا المبلغ باللّيرة التّركيّة، وتنظيم عقد وعد بالبيع لدى الكاتب العدليّ ووضع شرح إضافيّ على سند الملكيّة العقاريّة تبين أنّه لا يمكن بيع العقار أو تحويله لطرف آخر لمدة ثلاثة سنوات.
المادة رقم 2- يدخل هذا المرسوم حيز التطبيق اعتباراً من تاريخ نشره.
المادة رقم 3- يقوم رئيس الجمهورية بتنفيذ أحكام هذا المرسوم.
turkey.imtilak.net/articles/translation-law-amendment-dec...
Leopoldschlag is a market town in Upper Austria in the Freistadt im Mühlviertel district with 989 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2023).
Geography
Leopoldschlag is located at an altitude of 630 m in the northern Mühlviertel, on the main European watershed between the Elbe and the Danube. The extent is 8.3 km from north to south and 6.3 km from west to east.
Gerhard Eilmsteiner: Weather Shuttle (The Water Thief) (built in 1999 on the Watershed Sculpture Trail). Rain-powered granite and steel sculpture. Once around 15 liters of rainwater have fallen into the upper bowl, the rail car, which weighs several tons, travels over the watershed, the bowl sinks and empties its contents into the other water catchment area.
The total area is 25.6 km² (of which 7.1% is forested area and 17.6% is agricultural area). A special feature in Stiegersdorf is the Tobau with an area of 7 hectares , where peat is still extracted today.
Community structure
The municipal area includes the following 11 towns (population in brackets as of January 1, 2023 ):
Leopoldschlag Village (148)
Edlbruck (31)
monkshood (34)
Hammers (21) including vulture hammer and horse hammer
Hiltschen (50)
Leitmannsdorf (23)
Mardetschlag (152)
Leopoldschlag Market (448)
Pramhof (18)
Stiegersdorf (7)
Wullowitz (57)
The municipality consists of the cadastral communities Hiltschen and Leopoldschlag.
Leopoldschlag belongs to the Freistadt judicial district .
Neighboring communities
The municipality borders on the Czech Republic in the north (border crossing Wullowitz - Dolní Dvořiště ), in the east on the municipality of Windhaag near Freistadt (district Mairspindt), in the south on the municipality of Rainbach im Mühlkreis (village of Kerschbaum ) and in the west on the Czech Republic ( Horni Dvořiště ).
Etymology: The place name was formed from the Old High German/Middle High German slag . Slag means a piece of land cleared by felling trees with an axe. The personal name Leopold was added.
The first mention of the place comes from 1356 as Marchtt Leopoltzlag . At the beginning of the 15th century (1415–1434) the Hussites frequently invaded and devastated the area. Since 1490 it has been part of the principality of 'Austria ob der Enns'. The church was built in 1526 and the coat of arms was awarded in 1593, confirming market rights. The pillory on the market square probably also dates from this time.
In 1732 the town built the market fountain and around 1750 the St. John's Column on the market square. During the Napoleonic Wars the place was occupied several times. In 1817 the grain pyramid was built in the Hammern district. In 1835 the tomb of the Arneth family was erected, a golden angel on the eastern outer wall of the church. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century there was a flood on the Maltsch , so timber was transported north towards Budweis and Prague.
The post office was established in 1867 and existed until 2003. The Leopoldschlag gendarmerie post was founded in 1876, which was converted into a border police station in 2005 . The Raiffeisenkasse Leopoldschlag was founded around 1902. After the First World War , the customs house was built (1922) and the Dr. Gleißner School in the Wullowitz district. After Austria was annexed to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the “Gau Oberdonau”.
After the Second World War, the Leopoldschlag water cooperative was established in 1949/1950. In 1962 the church tower was blown up to expand the church. The new elementary school was opened in 1969 and the local sewer system was built in 1973. The Maria Schnee church was built on Hiltschnerberg in 1983 and 1984 because the pilgrimage church in Zettwing could no longer be reached due to the iron curtain. In 1986 the first permanent doctor came to Leopoldschlag. After the fall of the Iron Curtain (1989), the Grenzlandbühne was opened (1998), the tourist border crossing in the Hammern district was opened (2006) and the new sewage treatment plant was built (2006).
Population development
Population development [3]
YearResident YearResident
18691,380 19511,248
18801,317 19611,175
18901,299 19711,189
19001,309 19811,110
19101,267 19911,115
19231,298 20011,086
19341,212 20111,031
19391,135 20201,001
In 1869, 1,380 people lived in the municipality, the highest number in history. By 1939 the population fell to 1,135 people. After an interim peak in 1951, the population has been shrinking noticeably since then, which is probably due to the decentralized location. In 1991 the community had 1,115 inhabitants, but at the 2001 census it had only 1,086, a decrease of 2.7%. On January 1, 2008, the community had 1,054 residents.
At the 2001 census, the proportion of residents aged 60 and over was 20.4%; 20.8% were under 15 years old. The proportion of the female population was 49.4%.
Of the 860 residents of Leopoldschlag who were over 15 years old in 2001, 2.2% had graduated from a university , technical college or academy . Another 4% had completed a high school diploma , 46.4% had completed an apprenticeship or attended a secondary vocational school and 47.3% of all Leopoldschläger had compulsory school as their highest qualification.
Origin and language
The German dialect generally spoken in the Leopoldschlag area and in Upper Austria is Middle Bavarian . In 2001, 95.9% of Leopoldschläger said German was their everyday language. Another 3.4% spoke primarily Turkish , 0.7% spoke Czech , the remainder spoke other languages.
The proportion of Leopoldschläger with foreign citizenship was 5.9% in 2001, below the Upper Austria average. 3.4% of the Leopoldschläger population had Turkish citizenship , 1.3% had German citizenship and 1.2% were other citizens. In total, around 6.9% of Leopoldschläger in 2001 were born in a country other than Austria.
Culture and sights
Buildings
Catholic parish church Leopoldschlag St. George
Catholic pilgrimage church Maria Schnee on Hiltschnerberg : built because of the Iron Curtain
Wells on the Continental Divide: A Hydrographic Monument
Grain pyramid: Granite pyramid, supported on 4 granite balls at the base with an iron cross
Market square: With pillory, fountain and monuments from the period 1500 to 1750
Remains of a bridge on the Budweis–Linz–Gmunden horse-drawn railway
Museums
Hafnerhaus: Shows old pottery art
Customs guard shelter: It was built in 2007 to commemorate the many former customs guard departments on the border. According to the operator, it is one of the smallest museums in the world and the only museum in Austria that deals with the topic of “customs guards”. It is located right on the Czech border in the Hammern district.
Music and stage
Leopoldschlag is home to two music clubs: the MV Leopoldschlag and the MV Mardetschlag.
Plays are performed annually in the Grenzlandbühne.
Natural monuments
There is a large area along the Maltsch that is part of the European protected area “ Natura 2000 ” through the “ European Green Belt ” nature conservation initiative .
Sports
The Austrian Gymnastics and Sports Union Leopoldschlag offers four sections: football, stick shooting, tennis and skiing.
A cycling team called “Al Carbon” has also been formed.
Economy and infrastructure
A 24,000 m² INKOBA industrial development area is available in the Hiltschen district.
Traffic
Road: Mühlviertler Straße (B 310) runs through the municipality and ends here at the former Wullowitz border crossing. In the future, the Mühlviertler Expressway (S 10) will also run through the municipality.
Education
There is a kindergarten and an elementary school available in the village. There is also a library .
Security
There are four volunteer fire departments (FF) in the municipality : FF Leopoldschlag, FF Mardetschlag, FF Dorf Leopoldschlag and FF Wullowitz.
Politics
Local council
The local council has 13 members.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2003, the local council had the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 3 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2009, the local council had the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 2 SPÖ, 1 FPÖ and 1 GREENE.
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015, the municipal council has the following distribution: 8 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, 1 SPÖ and 1 GREENE. [8th]
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2021, the municipal council has the following distribution: 8 ÖVP, 3 FPÖ, 1 SPÖ and 1 GREENE.
Mayor
until 2008 Alois Böhm (ÖVP)
2008–2021 Hubert Koller (ÖVP; honorary citizen 2021)
since 2021 Anita Gstöttenmayr (ÖVP)
Coat of arms
The municipal coat of arms is split lengthwise. Heraldically on the left there is a silver bar in red, which shows that it belongs to the Freistadt domain. Heraldically on the right is a brown-stemmed, green-leafed linden tree in gold on a green three-mountain, onto which a black, upright bear with a red tongue is trying to climb. This points to the legend of how the place name came about. According to the legend, Leopold and his friend were hunting when they were chased by the bears and climbed the tree! The bear wanted to climb up but when his paw came threateningly close, Leopold's friend shouted: “Leopold-strike”! So Leopold cut off the bear's paw and the place had a name.
The municipal coat of arms was awarded on October 21, 1593, at the same time as the market rights were confirmed.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Church
Michael Arneth (* 1771; † 1854), abbot of the Saint Florian Monastery 1823–1854
Joseph von Arneth (* 1791; † 1863), Austrian archaeologist
Leopold Kemeter (1808–1873), brewer, innkeeper and politician, member of the House of Representatives 1861–1865
Josef Beyerl (* 1898; † 1934), victim of National Socialism
Alois Wagner (* 1924; † 2002), Archbishop of the Curia
Josef Knoll (* 1926; † 2013), politician and state official
Leopold Pammer (* 1951; † 2011), teacher, theater player and author
Literature
Bibliography on Upper Austrian history. Historical bibliography. In: ooegeschichte.at. Virtual Museum Upper Austria
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In April the annual International Istanbul Tulip Festival (Istanbul Lale Festivali) takes place. This shouldn’t be a surprise if you know that — unlike common belief — tulips originated more or less in Turkey. So, if you happen to be in Istanbul during this time of the year, you’re in luck. Millions of tulips are planted in Istanbul’s parks, avenues, traffic roundabouts … basically anywhere where some open ground is available.🎋
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Windhaag near Freistadt is a market town in Upper Austria in the Freistadt district in the Mühlviertel with 1,609 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2023).
Windhaag near Freistadt is located at an altitude of 723 m in the Mühlviertel. The extent is 9 kilometers from north to south and 9.5 kilometers from west to east. The total area is 42.85 square kilometers. Of this, 18 percent is agricultural land and 43 percent is forested.
History
Originally located in the eastern part of the Duchy of Bavaria , the area has belonged to the Duchy of Austria since the 12th century. After 1120, the Freiwald north of Freistadt was slowly cleared , which marked the beginning of the settlement of Windhaag. The earliest written evidence is “Winthag” (1456). The name means Hag in an exposed, windy place or Hag populated by Slavs (cf. Wenden ). A wooden clearing chapel was mentioned in a document in 1380. In 1487, a late Gothic church was built by Starhemberg landlords, which was still incorporated into the mother parish in Grünbach, and was consecrated by the Bishop of Passau in 1507. From 1490 the place was assigned to the principality of 'Austria ob der Enns'.
A school and a water pipe were reported as early as 1614. Due to the upswing of the town, Emperor Ferdinand III. market rights were granted and Windhaag was pilloried. At this time, Heinrich Wilhelm von Starhemberg (Reichenau lordship) is recorded in the chronicle as the landlord. Economic development took place in the brewery industry and in the yarn and thread trade. In 1680 there were reports of a major fire in the parish church.
In 1704 the restored church became the center of the now independent Windhaag parish. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century there was a flood on the Maltsch , so timber was transported north towards Budweis and Prague . Due to its location away from the major trade routes, the market was spared from the great chaos of war.
In the 18th century the school was housed in house number 7. Fires were reported in 1841 and 1872, the latter of which gave the church its current appearance. In 1848 Leopold Sicher became the first mayor of the new community and took the place of the market judge. The school, built in 1873 after the fire, was used until 1967.
Anton Bruckner was a substitute teacher in Windhaag from 1841 to 1843. In the old schoolhouse ♁ ⊙ you can find memorabilia such as old school desks and inkwells. In the church he was responsible for the music. He composed the Windhague Mass for the solo singer of the church choir.
From 1918 the place belonged to the federal state of Upper Austria . After Austria was annexed to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the Oberdonau Gau , and since 1945 it has again belonged to Upper Austria.
Honored in 1993 as the “Most Beautiful Village” in Upper Austria, the award was given in 1997 as an energy-saving community by the Upper Austria . Energy Saving Association . On September 20, 2002, the community received the Austrian Solar Prize, and on December 4, 2002, the European Solar Prize ceremony from Eurosolar took place in Berlin.
Population
Development and structure
In 1869, 1,685 people lived in the municipality. By 1961, the population grew to 1,898 people, the highest level in history. The population has been shrinking noticeably since 1961, which is probably due to the decentralized location. In 1991 the community had 1,848 inhabitants, but at the 2001 census it had only 1,734, a decrease of 6.6%. On January 1, 2018, the community had 1,579 residents, 799 men and 780 women (50.6% to 49.4%).
The German dialect generally spoken in the Windhaag area and in Upper Austria is Middle Bavarian . In 2001, 96.2% of people in Windhague said German was their everyday language. Another 2.9% spoke primarily Turkish , 0.6% spoke Czech , the remainder spoke other languages.
The proportion of Windhague residents with foreign citizenship was 3.5% in 2001, below the Upper Austria average. 2.4% of the Windhague population had Turkish citizenship , 0.2% had German citizenship and 0.9% were other citizens. In total, around 3.5% of Windhague residents were born in a country other than Austria in 2001.
Culture and sights
Catholic parish church Windhaag near Freistadt hl. Stephen
Spörbichl wind farm: wind power plant
The Weather Shuttle: A machine that sits on the continental divide and is powered by water.
The clock: The largest mechanical clock in the Mühlviertel made of granite, bronze and steel with a mass of 10 tons, 5.5 of which are moving.
Stone Bridge: Border crossing to the Czech Republic for pedestrians, cyclists, skiers and horse riders.
Museums
Windhaag near Freistadt is located on the Mühlviertler Museumsstrasse . There are 5 museums in the municipality:
Open-air museum Venetian saw Felbermühle : A show saw made from old components. It is fully functional and illustrates the mechanism of a single-blade saw.
Hofwieshammer: The last saw hammer in Austria, dates back to the 16th century and was in operation until 1938.
Green Belt Center : The Austrian-Czech visitor information center presents three permanent exhibitions on the topics of people and nature, the European Green Belt and the Iron Curtain.
Natural monuments
Rushing rock : There is a granite formation around 6 meters high near the town of Hammern. You can only hear the rustling of the Maltsch when you are close to the stone.World icon
Edelbauer Steinfelsen : Rock formation with climbing aidsWorld icon
Sacristy at the Jankus Church : stone rock with ascent protection and viewing point with information boardWorld icon
Music
Market Music Band Windhaag
Fire Department Music Windhaag
Windhaag church choir
Choir “The Voices”
Economy and infrastructure
Economic structure: Windhaag is an agricultural community, 150 people work in agriculture and forestry, just over a hundred in the production sector and in the service sector. [9]
Education: The town has a kindergarten , an elementary school , a middle school and a branch of the state music school.
Health: There is also a general practitioner in the community.
Fire department: There are five volunteer fire departments (FF) in the municipality. The FF Windhaag, FF Paßberg, FF Prendt – Elmberg, FF Spörbichl and FF Unterwald provide fire protection and general help.
Sports
Sportunion Windhaag: The football club plays in the 2nd class NordMitte, in the eighth division in Austria.
Politics
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2003, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ and 2 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2009, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 3 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015, the local council had the following distribution: 11 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 4 FPÖ.
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2021, the municipal council has the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 3 BIWI.
From 1945 onwards, the ÖVP always achieved an absolute majority. The SPÖ was the second strongest party . The FPÖ has only been running in elections since 1997, otherwise no other parties take part in the local council elections. In 2003, the ÖVP became the party with the strongest vote with 59.2%, in 2009 with 61.2% and in 2015 with 59.0%, which corresponds to an absolute majority. The FPÖ parliamentary group dissolved on January 31, 2019 and is currently no longer represented in the local council.
Mayor
until 2008 Alfred Klepatsch (ÖVP)
2008–2019 Erich Traxler (ÖVP)
since 2019 Martin Kapeller (ÖVP)
Coat of arms
Coat of arms of Windhaag
The coat of arms is made of silver and shows a red three-mountain rock. A fire-breathing, golden-crowned and red-armored panther grows from the central hilltop, flanked on the right and left by a green conifer. The Red Panther is the heraldic animal of the Starhembergers , who acquired Windhaag am Waldt in the second half of the 14th century . The Starhembergers also enforced the market survey.
The awarding of the municipal coat of arms and the approval of the municipal colors took place on May 12, 1641, at the same time as the market survey.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Church
Franz Traxler (1876–1950), member of the Constituent National Assembly and member of the National Council, CSP
Doğanın Tam Kalbinde Huzura ve Mutluluğa Açılan Kapınız Troya Park Evleri- Hasanağa
Toya Park Evlari project... where calmness and happiness in the heart of nature
مشروع تويا بارك ايفلاري .... حيث الهدوء , السعادة و في قلب الطبيعة
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❤الذكرى السنوية ال 695 لفتح بورصا ❤
❤BURSA’nın Fethinin 695. Yıldönümü Kutlu Olsun❤
❤Happy 695th Anniversary of the Conquest of BURSA❤
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بحسب قانون الجنسية التركية الأخير، ولائحته التنفيذية، يمكن للأجنبي الحصول على الجنسية التركية بعدة طرق، منها شراء عقار في تركيا خلال فترات زمنية محددة.
العقار الذي تم شراؤه بين تاريخ 12/01/2017 وتاريخ 18/09/2018 يجب أن يكون بقيمة أكبر من مليون دولار أمريكي.
العقار الذي تم شراؤه بتاريخ 19/09/2018 وما بعد يجب أن يكون بقيمة أكبر من 250 ألف دولار أمريكي.
امتلاك العقارية، ومن خلال خبرتها الواسعة في السوق العقاري التركي، ووصولها لأفضل الممارسات القانونية التركية أثناء تقديمها لخدمات ما بعد البيع المميزة، أصبح بإمكنها أن تساعدك في الحصول على الجنسية التركية من خلال اتباع إجراءات موثقة وصحيحة ودقيقة كما يلي:
امتلاك العقارية تساعدك في اختيار العقار المناسب لمتطلباتك، والموافق لشروط منح الجنسية التركية (يمكن أن تشتري أكثر من عقار واحد وتقدمها معاً في ملف واحد).
امتلاك العقارية تزودك بقائمة بالوثائق والأوراق الشخصية المطلوب منك تجهيزها في بلدك الأصلي وتصديقها من وزارة خارجية بلدك.
امتلاك العقارية تساعدك في إتمام إجراءات الشراء وإصدار سند الملكية (الطابو) من المديرية العامة للسجلات العقارية - الطابو.
امتلاك العقارية تساعدك في إعداد وكالة قانونية من مالك العقار الجديد (منك) إلى محامٍ موثوق، لبدء معاملة الحصول على الجنسية.
امتلاك العقارية تقوم بالتنسيق مع المحامي في إعداد وتجهيز جميع المستندات اللازمة لمعاملة الحصول على الجنسية.
امتلاك العقارية تقوم بتجهيز استمارة المطابقة من مديرية النفوس وشؤون المواطنة gov.tr ويتم التوقيع عليها من مالك العقار الجديد (منك) أو من المحامي الوكيل.
امتلاك العقارية تستلم منك وثائقك الشخصية الأصلية المصدقة من وزارة الخارجية في بلدك، وتقوم بتصديقها من قنصلية بلدك لدى تركيا، ثم تقوم بترجمتها إلى اللغة التركية لدى مترجم محلف، وتصديقها من كاتب العدل (النوتر).
امتلاك العقارية تقدم سند الطابو وصورة جواز سفر المالك المترجمة إلى مؤسسة تقييم معتمدة لدى الحكومة التركية.
يقوم المقيم المعتمد بزيارة ميدانية إلى مقر العقار، ويصدر تقرير تقييم بقيمة العقار الفعلية، ويجب أن يكون تقرير المقيم صادراً بقيمة فوق 250 ألف دولار لقبوله.
امتلاك العقارية تستلم تقرير المقيم المعتمد وتسلمه إلى المديرية العامة للسجلات العقارية – الطابو، لتسجيل تعهد بعدم بيع العقار لمدة 3 سنوات حسب شروط منح الجنسية التركية.
امتلاك العقارية تستلم إفادة من المديرية العامة للسجلات العقارية – الطابو، تفيد بأن العقار تم وضع إشارة عليه بعدم البيع لمدة 3 سنوات.
امتلاك العقارية تقوم بجمع كافة الوثاق والمستندات في ملف واحد، وتقوم بمراجعتها والتأكد من دقتها وصحتها واستكمال كافة متطلباتها، وتسلم الملف إلى المكتب المشترك لمراجعة الجنسية للمستثمرين الأجانب في إسطنبول.
تتم إحالة نسخة من الملف إلى دائرة الهجرة ويتم منح المستثمر وثيقة إقامة لحين إنهاء دراسة طلبه.
تتم إحالة نسخة من الملف إلى المديرية العامة للنفوس وشؤون المواطنة لدراسة طلب المستثمر واتخاذ قرار منح الجنسية.
في حال تم إنهاء إجراءات البحث بشكل إيجابي، يتم تقديم الملف لوزارة الداخلية لتقديمه إلى رئاسة الجمهورية.
في حال إصدار قرار الموافقة من قبل رئاسة الجمهورية يتم منح الجنسية التركية لمقدم الطلب.
تحرير: امتلاك العقارية
turkey.imtilak.net/articles/how-i-obtain-turkish-citizenship
🎋حديقة أميرجان :: التي تعتبر من أروع واجمل الأماكن في هذا الشهر ، تسير فيها وتشعر انك في جنة لا تريد الخروج منها ،، أشكال التوليب والبحيرة الجذابة المزينة بما يشبه المغارة والادغال هي مناظر تفوق الخيال يتوافد لرؤيتها السواح من جميع أنحاء العالم 🎋
🎋Don’t Miss the International Istanbul Tulip Festival
In April the annual International Istanbul Tulip Festival (Istanbul Lale Festivali) takes place. This shouldn’t be a surprise if you know that — unlike common belief — tulips originated more or less in Turkey. So, if you happen to be in Istanbul during this time of the year, you’re in luck. Millions of tulips are planted in Istanbul’s parks, avenues, traffic roundabouts … basically anywhere where some open ground is available.🎋
📲00905448479274
🌐 vipholding.com.tr/index-en.php
☑https://www.instagram.com/vipholdinas.com.tr/
#vipyapi #vipinsaat #vipkiralama #viphizmetler #vipholding #vipdanismanlik #vipservices #vipconsulting
#اسطنبول #بورصة #يلوا #شقق_للبيع_في_بورصة #تركيا #عقارات #شقق_للبيع_في_اسطنبول #بورصة_الكويت #TURKISH_CITIZENSHIP #تركيا_جنة_الأرض #فلل #شقق #خدمات #investing #خدمات #REALESTATE #قطر #استثمارات #الجنسية_التركية #عقارات_تركيا #اميرجان_استانبول #LALE
🎋حديقة أميرجان :: التي تعتبر من أروع واجمل الأماكن في هذا الشهر ، تسير فيها وتشعر انك في جنة لا تريد الخروج منها ،، أشكال التوليب والبحيرة الجذابة المزينة بما يشبه المغارة والادغال هي مناظر تفوق الخيال يتوافد لرؤيتها السواح من جميع أنحاء العالم 🎋
🎋Don’t Miss the International Istanbul Tulip Festival
In April the annual International Istanbul Tulip Festival (Istanbul Lale Festivali) takes place. This shouldn’t be a surprise if you know that — unlike common belief — tulips originated more or less in Turkey. So, if you happen to be in Istanbul during this time of the year, you’re in luck. Millions of tulips are planted in Istanbul’s parks, avenues, traffic roundabouts … basically anywhere where some open ground is available.🎋
📲00905448479274
🌐 vipholding.com.tr/index-en.php
☑https://www.instagram.com/vipholdinas.com.tr/
#vipyapi #vipinsaat #vipkiralama #viphizmetler #vipholding #vipdanismanlik #vipservices #vipconsulting
#اسطنبول #بورصة #يلوا #شقق_للبيع_في_بورصة #تركيا #عقارات #شقق_للبيع_في_اسطنبول #بورصة_الكويت #TURKISH_CITIZENSHIP #تركيا_جنة_الأرض #فلل #شقق #خدمات #investing #خدمات #REALESTATE #قطر #استثمارات #الجنسية_التركية #عقارات_تركيا #اميرجان_استانبول #LALE
Windhaag near Freistadt is a market town in Upper Austria in the Freistadt district in the Mühlviertel with 1,609 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2023).
Geography
Windhaag near Freistadt is located at an altitude of 723 m in the Mühlviertel. The extent is 9 kilometers from north to south and 9.5 kilometers from west to east. The total area is 42.85 square kilometers. Of this, 18 percent is agricultural land and 43 percent is forested.
Community structure
The municipal area includes the following 13 towns (population in brackets as of January 1, 2023):
Elmberg (49)
Freiwalddorf (51)
Mairspindt (119)
Obernschlag (68) including rider
Oberpaßberg (93)
Oberwindhaag (96)
Pieberschlag (114) including Firnsingmühle, Pieberschlag-Scattered Houses and Schlöglmühle
Predetschlag (63) including Halhäusl and Meinberg
Prendt (134)
Belt punch (115)
Spörbichl (101) including Pöstlhof
Unterwald (76)
Windhaag near Freistadt (530) including Felbermühl and Schwabenberg
The municipality consists of the cadastral communities of Riemetschlag, Spörbichl and Windhaag near Freistadt.
The municipality belongs to the Freistadt judicial district .
Neighboring communities
Leopold PunchDolní Dvořiště (CZ)Pohorska Ves (CZ)
GrünbachCompass rose pointing to neighboring communitiesSandl
Grünbach
History
Originally located in the eastern part of the Duchy of Bavaria , the area has belonged to the Duchy of Austria since the 12th century. After 1120, the Freiwald north of Freistadt was slowly cleared , which marked the beginning of the settlement of Windhaag. The earliest written evidence is “Winthag” (1456). The name means Hag in an exposed, windy place or Hag populated by Slavs (cf. Wenden ). A wooden clearing chapel was mentioned in a document in 1380. In 1487, a late Gothic church was built by Starhemberg landlords, which was still incorporated into the mother parish in Grünbach, and was consecrated by the Bishop of Passau in 1507. From 1490 the place was assigned to the principality of 'Austria ob der Enns'.
A school and a water pipe were reported as early as 1614. Due to the upswing of the town, Emperor Ferdinand III. market rights were granted and Windhaag was pilloried. At this time, Heinrich Wilhelm von Starhemberg (Reichenau lordship) is recorded in the chronicle as the landlord. Economic development took place in the brewery industry and in the yarn and thread trade. In 1680 there were reports of a major fire in the parish church.
In 1704 the restored church became the center of the now independent Windhaag parish. From the Middle Ages to the 19th century there was a flood on the Maltsch , so timber was transported north towards Budweis and Prague . Due to its location away from the major trade routes, the market was spared from the great chaos of war.
In the 18th century the school was housed in house number 7. Fires were reported in 1841 and 1872, the latter of which gave the church its current appearance. In 1848 Leopold Sicher became the first mayor of the new community and took the place of the market judge. The school, built in 1873 after the fire, was used until 1967.
Anton Bruckner was a substitute teacher in Windhaag from 1841 to 1843. In the old schoolhouse ⊙ you can find memorabilia such as old school desks and inkwells. In the church he was responsible for the music. He composed the Windhague Mass for the solo singer of the church choir. ♁
From 1918 the place belonged to the federal state of Upper Austria . After Austria was annexed to the German Reich on March 13, 1938, the place belonged to the Oberdonau Gau , and since 1945 it has again belonged to Upper Austria.
Honored in 1993 as the “Most Beautiful Village” in Upper Austria, the award was given in 1997 as an energy-saving community by the Upper Austria . Energy Saving Association . On September 20, 2002, the community received the Austrian Solar Prize, and on December 4, 2002, the European Solar Prize was awarded by Eurosolar in Berlin.
Population
Development and structure
In 1869, 1,685 people lived in the municipality. By 1961, the population grew to 1,898 people, the highest level in history. The population has been shrinking noticeably since 1961, which is probably due to the decentralized location. In 1991 the community had 1,848 inhabitants, but at the 2001 census it had only 1,734, a decrease of 6.6%. On January 1, 2018, the community had 1,579 residents, 799 men and 780 women (50.6% to 49.4%).
Origin and language
The German dialect generally spoken in the Windhaag area and in Upper Austria is Middle Bavarian . In 2001, 96.2% of people in Windhague said German was their everyday language. Another 2.9% spoke primarily Turkish , 0.6% spoke Czech , the remainder spoke other languages.
The proportion of Windhague residents with foreign citizenship was 3.5% in 2001, below the Upper Austria average. 2.4% of the Windhague population had Turkish citizenship , 0.2% had German citizenship and 0.9% were other citizens. In total, around 3.5% of Windhague residents were born in a country other than Austria in 2001.
Culture and sights
Catholic parish church Windhaag near Freistadt hl. Stephen
Spörbichl wind farm: wind power plant
The Weather Shuttle: A machine that sits on the continental divide and is powered by water.
The clock: The largest mechanical clock in the Mühlviertel made of granite, bronze and steel with a mass of 10 tons, 5.5 of which are moving.
Stone Bridge: Border crossing to the Czech Republic for pedestrians, cyclists, skiers and horse riders.
Museums
Windhaag near Freistadt is located on the Mühlviertler Museumsstrasse . There are 5 museums in the municipality:
Open-air museum Venetian saw Felbermühle : A show saw made from old components. It is fully functional and illustrates the mechanism of a single-blade saw.
Hofwieshammer: The last saw hammer in Austria, dates back to the 16th century and was in operation until 1938.
Green Belt Center : The Austrian-Czech visitor information center presents three permanent exhibitions on the topics of people and nature, the European Green Belt and the Iron Curtain.
Natural monuments
Rushing rock : There is a granite formation around 6 meters high near the town of Hammern. You can only hear the rustling of the Maltsch when you are close to the stone.World icon
Edelbauer Steinfelsen : Rock formation with climbing aidsWorld icon
Sacristy at the Jankus Church : stone rock with ascent protection and viewing point with information boardWorld icon
Music
Market Music Band Windhaag
Fire Department Music Windhaag
Windhaag church choir
Choir “The Voices”
Economy and infrastructure
Economic structure: Windhaag is an agricultural community, 150 people work in agriculture and forestry, just over a hundred each in the production sector and in the service sector.
Education: The town has a kindergarten , an elementary school , a middle school and a branch of the state music school.
Health: There is also a general practitioner in the community.
Fire department: There are five volunteer fire departments (FF) in the municipality. The FF Windhaag, FF Paßberg, FF Prendt – Elmberg, FF Spörbichl and FF Unterwald provide fire protection and general help.
Sports
Sportunion Windhaag: The football club plays in the 2nd class NordMitte, in the eighth division in Austria.
Politics
Local council
The local council has 19 members.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2003, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ and 2 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2009, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 3 FPÖ.
With the local council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2015, the local council had the following distribution: 11 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 4 FPÖ.
With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Upper Austria in 2021, the municipal council has the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ and 3 BIWI.
From 1945 onwards, the ÖVP always achieved an absolute majority. The SPÖ was the second strongest party . The FPÖ has only been running in elections since 1997, otherwise no other parties take part in the local council elections. In 2003, the ÖVP became the party with the strongest vote with 59.2%, in 2009 with 61.2% and in 2015 with 59.0%, which corresponds to an absolute majority. The FPÖ parliamentary group dissolved on January 31, 2019 and is currently no longer represented in the local council.
Mayor
until 2008 Alfred Klepatsch (ÖVP)
2008–2019 Erich Traxler (ÖVP)
since 2019 Martin Kapeller (ÖVP)
Coat of arms
The coat of arms is made of silver and shows a red three-mountain rock. A fire-breathing, golden-crowned and red-armored panther grows from the central hilltop, flanked on the right and left by a green conifer. The Red Panther is the heraldic animal of the Starhembergers , who acquired Windhaag am Waldt in the second half of the 14th century . The Starhembergers also enforced the market survey.
The awarding of the municipal coat of arms and the approval of the municipal colors took place on May 12, 1641, at the same time as the market survey.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Church
Franz Traxler (1876–1950), member of the Constituent National Assembly and member of the National Council, CSP
People related to the community
Maria Christine Jachs (* 1956), politician, member of the Upper Austrian state parliament
قرار جمهوري بمنح #الجنسية_التركية لمن يتملك عقاراً بقيمة 250 ألف دولار في #تركيا
turkey.imtilak.net/news/amendment-terms-granting-turkish-...
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
من مليون إلى 300 ألف دولار!
كشف الحاضرون في قمة أولوداغ الاقتصادية التي بحثت مستقبل القطاع العقاري التركي قيام الحكومة التركية بإعداد دراسة حول إمكانية توسيع نطاق المستفيدين من طلب الجنسية الخاص بالمستثمرين ليشمل من يشتري عقاراً بقيمة 300 ألف دولار أمريكي بدلاً من مليون دولار، وذلك بغية جذب مزيد من الاستثمارات الأجنبية إلى القطاع العقاري التركي. وقد أوضح المشاركون في القمة المذكورة بأن قيمة العقارات المشتراة برأسمال أجنبي لعام 2017 قد بلغت 5 مليارات دولار، وأنهم بصدد اتخاذ الإجراءات الكفيلة برفع هذا المبلغ إلى 20 مليار دولار أمريكي.
ويجري العمل حالياً على إعداد الإجراءات اللازمة لتمرير قانون جديد، يقضي بتخفيض الحد الأدنى لمبلغ الاستثمار العقاري المحدد لمنح الجنسية التركية للمستثمرين الأجانب، من مليون دولار الى 300 ألف دولار، ومن المتوقع أن يشهد القطاع العقاري حركة كبيرة في أعقاب ذلك.
النمو الاقتصادي المتوقع في ظل قانون الجنسية الجديد
ومن المنتظر أن يصدر القانون المذكور في شهر أيار/ مايو 2018، ويتوقع أن يؤدي لتشجيع شريحة أوسع من المستثمرين الأجانب على التملك في تركيا، كما سيمكنهم من الحصول على الجنسية التركية بسهولة أكبر، ويقول رئيس المكتب التنفيذي في جمعية شراكات العقارات في تركيا الدكتور فيض الله يتغين: إنّ هذه الخطوة ستحرك السوق العقاري بشكل كبير للغاية، حيث تشير الإحصاءات إلى أن المستثمر الأجنبي يفضل العقارات التي تتراوح أسعارها بين 100 إلى 300 ألف دولار.
وأضاف السيد يتغين بأنه لا بد من تسهيل وتسريع إجراءات السجل العقاري للمستثمرين الأجانب، لجذب أكبر عدد منهم إلى السوق العقارية، بالإضافة إلى تسهيل الإجراءات اللازمة لإصدار رخص الإسكان والوثائق الأخرى ذات الصلة.
معلومات عن القانون الحالي لمنح الجنسية العقارية
والجدير بالذكر بأن القانون الذي كان يمنح الجنسية التركية بشكل استثنائي للمستثمرين الأجانب مقابل التملك العقاري في تركيا بقيمة مليون دولار، كان قد صدر في العام الماضي وتم نشره في الجريدة الرسمية في تاريخ 12 كانون الثاني/ يناير 2017، ويقضي القانون بضرورة استمرار ملكية العقار لمدة 3 سنوات على الأقل، للسماح بتقديم طلب الحصول على الجنسية التركية الاستثنائية.
وتعتمد تركيا على قطاع العقارات بشكل كبير كونه أحد أهم ركائز النمو الاقتصادي، والتي ترتبط به عشرات القطاعات بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر، وتدعم هذا القطاع لأقصى حد ممكن.
وتشجع تركيا على الاستثمار بقطاع العقارات، وتقدم العديد من المزايا والتسهيلات لمن يستثمر أو يشتري عقاراً في تركيا، بعد أن شهد سوق العقارات نمواً كبيراً، لا سيما عقب تغيير قانون الملكية للأجانب عام 2012، الذي سمح للأجانب بالتملك.
ويعد القانون الصادر في هذا الشأن والذي يمنح حق الحصول على الجنسية التركية بشكل استثنائي مقابل تملك عقار بقيمة مليون دولار لمدة ثلاثة سنوات على الأقل من أهم الامتيازات التي تبين الأهمية الكبرى التي توليها تركيا للقطاع العقاري.
شروط الحصول على الجنسية العقارية
ووضعت وزارة البيئة والتمدن التركية العديد من الشروط من أجل التمكن من الحصول على الجنسية بهذه الطريقة، حيث ينبغي الحصول على تقرير يتم إعداده وفقًا لمعايير التثمين من قبل مثمّن عقاري قانوني معتمد من قبل هيئة أسواق رأس المال التركية، لتوضيح القيمة السوقية للعقار الذي يرغب المشتري بشرائه.
هل يمكن إعادة بيع العقار بعد الحصول على الجنسية؟
وينص القانون على أن الشخص صاحب الجنسية الأجنبية والراغب بالحصول على الجنسية التركية من خلال امتلاك عقار في تركيا، يتوجب عليه تقديم تعهد بشأن عدم بيع الممتلكات غير المنقولة المكتسبة لغرض الحصول على الجنسية التركية لمدة 3 سنوات، وذلك اعتباراً من تاريخ الحصول على الجنسية، ويتم تسجيل هذا الإشهار في سجل العقار. ويمكن لاحقاً رفع حظر بيع العقار بموجب طلب يتقدم به المالك، في حال الرغبة بالبيع عقب حصول الشخص على الجنسية التركية، بعد انقضاء مدة الثلاث سنوات، وذلك بعد التأكد من معلومات سجل وبيانات الشخص الحاصل على الجنسية التركية.
بدائل شراء العقار للحصول على الجنسية
وكانت وزارة البيئة والتمدن التركية، قد أصدرت مطلع العام الماضي قراراً تضمّن نموذج طلب للحصول على الجنسية التركية للمستثمرين الأجانب.
ونصَّ نموذج الطلب ضمن قانون منح الجنسية الحالي على شروط خمسة، يحق لكل من استوفى أياً منها أن يتقدم لطلب الجنسية، وهي: استثمار ثابت بقيمة لا تقل عن 2 مليون دولار أميركي، أو شراء عقار بقيمة مليون دولار على الأقل وعدم بيعه لثلاث سنوات، أو توفير فرصة عمل لـ 100 مواطن تركي على الأقل، أو إيداع مبلغ 3 ملايين دولار في البنوك التركية لمدة ثلاث سنوات، أو شراء أذون خزانة من الدولة بقيمة ثلاثة ملايين دولار لثلاث سنوات.
المصدر: صحيفة حرية
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Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de
Empower and qualify young people from East and Southeast Turkey to develop their communities and foster nonviolent communication – this is the mission of take the Chance.
Take the Chance is supported by the German Foreign Office and the Open Society Foundation. It cooperates with the Turkey Europe Foundation.
More about the program on theodor-heuss-kolleg.de