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by Dr. Kelly Runyan, OTD, LE
Below is the first of a 3-part exploration of popular skin care acids. Education is of utmost importance to me. An educated consumer is an empowered consumer.
Part 1 Benefits of the Top 5 Skin Care Acids
Part 2 Moisturizing Skin Care Acids
Part 3 What does pH have to do with a skin care acid’s effectiveness?
Part 1 -
When you think of having an acid applied to your face, do you envision a scene from a horror film? No worries. The ongoing application of low-intensity acids can be an integral part of an effective age and acne management home program.
Choosing an over the counter (OTC) or cosmetic product that contains Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) doesn’t have to be a daunting task.
There are 3 primary factors to consider when choosing a product that contains alpha or beta hydroxy acids.
Which acid will best fulfill my skin care needs?
What percentage of the active acid(s) should I use?
What is the pH of the product that the acid is delivered in?
What do AHAs and BHAs do for the skin? There are a variety of acids used in the skin care industry. Each acid has a different set of attributes. Let’s explore some of the benefits of acids most commonly used in cosmetics and OTC products.
Glycolic Acid is a very popular Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) derived from cane sugar. It is found in many skin care treatment products that focus on minimizing signs of aging and acne. Glycolic Acid:
Exfoliates the dead skin cell layer, encouraging oil and dead skin cells to be released from the skin
Decreases fine lines and wrinkles
Attracts water into the skin (hydrophilic)
Helps dull, tired skin to be replaced with fresh, glowing skin
Decreases hyperpigmentation (discoloration) for a more even skin tone
Smooths and softens skin’s texture
Glycolic’s small molecule size allows deeper penetration which unclogs follicles and dissolves the dead skin cell build up in pores (blackheads)
IGOG Skin Care products that contain Glycolic Acid:
No. 10 Organic Illuminating Serum
No. 19 Organic Brightening Moisturizer
No. 20 Organic Gravity Defying Moisturizer
No. 22 Creamy Smoothing Moisturizer
No. 26 Organic Multi-Acid Mask (coming soon)
Lactic Acid is a fabulous AHA used to brighten and smooth the skin. Lactic Acid is derived from milk. Lactic acid:
Is easily tolerated by many because it is less sensitizing
Lightens hyperpigmentation (discoloration)
Brightens skin
Smooths texture
Exfoliates tired, dull skin cells
IGOG Skin Care Products that contain Lactic Acid:
No. 20 Organic Gravity Defying Moisturizer
No. 22 Creamy Smoothing Moisturizer
Kojic Acid is a pigment fighting wonder that is derived from fermented rice and Japanese Reishi mushrooms. Kojic Acid works to inhibit the production of melanin in your skin. Melanin is the substance that gives your skin its dark color when exposed to sun, inflammation (acne) or hormonal changes (melasma pregnancy mask). The more melanin you produce, the darker your skin becomes. If you have unwanted dark spots (hyperpigmentation) including Kojic Acid in your skin care routine can help even-out your skin’s color.
IGOG Skin Care Products that contain Kojic Acid include:
No. 10 Organic Illuminating Serum
No. 19 Organic Brightening Moisturizer
Retinoic Acid (RA) is a derivative of Vitamin A. RA has proven its worth in anti-aging skin care circles in both prescription form (Tretinoin, Retin-A, Renova, Refissa) and in cosmetic and OTC preparations (Retinol). Non-prescription retinol is tolerated by skin better than prescription retinoids, which tend to come with irritating side effects. There is a wealth of research to back up retinol’s anti-aging benefits.
Retinoic Acid (RA) adds structure and thickness the skin to fill in fine lines and wrinkles
RA brightens the skin by exfoliating dull, tired surface cells
Encourages healthy cell function
Functions as an antioxidant which limits free-radical damage
Fights hyperpigmentation (discoloration)
Improves pore function which helps enlarged, clogged pores purge their dead skin cell lining, returning pores to their genetically-determined size
All forms of vitamin A break down and deteriorate when repeatedly exposed to air and light. Buy retinol products in opaque, airless dispensing bottles like those that we use at IGOG Skin Care!
If you are just starting to use a retinol treatment, start slowly, allowing your skin to get used to this potent ingredient.
IGOG products that contain Retinol:
No. 4 Exfoliating Mini-Peel Pads
No. 9 Organic Retinol Serum
No. 20 Organic Gravity Defying Moisturizer
Salicylic Acid is a Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA) that is derived from acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Like AHAs, BHAs act as an exfoliant. The shedding of dead skin cells allows fresh cells to rise to the skin’s surface. BHAs are a lipid (oil) soluble molecule allowing penetration into pores that contain sebum (oil), helping to exfoliate the pore itself. This makes BHAs particularly useful to oily, acne-prone skin. Salicylic acid is usually well tolerated. This BHA inhibits inflammation, and is less likely to make users sensitive to the sun than Glycolic Acid. Those sensitive to aspirin should consult their physician before topical use.
Willow Bark Extract is a source of natural BHA, polyphenols and flavonoids. Willow Bark Extract may contribute effects similar to those seen from synthetic salicylic and can be used in organic formulations. Salicylic acid:
Is a keratolytic = Exfoliant
Is anti-inflammatory
Inhibits the formation of comedo (acne)
Restricts the growth of bacteria
Is capable of penetrating and breaking down sebum plugs (blackheads) opening/clearing clogged pores
Shrinks and tightens pores
Reduces appearance of wrinkles
Smooths skin
Helps to manage Keratosis Pilaris (KP) which shows up as rough bumps of dry skin on arms, thighs buttocks and cheeks
Reduces hyperpigmentation (discoloration)
Over-the-counter limits are set at 2% - 3% for topical preparations
pH of 3 or 4 will bring maximum benefits
IGOG Skin Care Products that contain Salicylic Acid:
No. 4 Exfoliating Mini-Peel Pads
No. 10 Organic Illuminating Serum
No. 26 Organic Multi-Acid Mask (coming soon)
Precautions:
If you use an acid in your skin care routine, you must be diligent in use of an effective sun block! Acids can make your skin more vulnerable to the sun’s rays, even days after you stop using them. Sun damage and burns can occur if you are not properly protected. Wear your sunblock and re-apply regularly!
Both AHAs and BHAs can cause irritation including redness, burning, flaking or itching if used in high concentrations with a low pH. It is best to do a test patch over a small area to make sure your skin can tolerate skin care acids. Ramp up usage starting with use a few times per week and increase as tolerated.
Consult your doctor before using AHA/BHA containing products if you are pregnant or breast feeding.
Darker skinned individuals may be at risk for scarring and loss of pigment (hypopigmentation) when using strong-level acids.
Consult a skin care professional to determine if Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids are appropriate for you.
References:
Asadzadeh, A., Sirous, H., Pourfarzam, M., Yaghmaei, P., & Afshin, F. (2016). In vitro and in silico studies of the inhibitory effects of some novel kojic acid derivatives on tyrosinase enzyme. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 19(2), 132–144.
Gonçalez, M. L., Corrêa, M. A., & Chorilli, M. (2013). Skin Delivery of Kojic Acid-Loaded Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Skin Aging. BioMed Research International, 2013, 271276. doi.org/10.1155/2013/271276
Kornhauser, A., Wei, R.-R., Yamaguchi, Y., Coelho, S. G., Kaidbey, K., Barton, C., … Hearing, V. J. (2009). The Effects of Topically Applied Glycolic Acid and Salicylic Acid on Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Erythema, DNA Damage and Sunburn Cell Formation in Human Skin. Journal of Dermatological Science, 55(1), 10–17. doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.03.011
Maia Campos, P. M. B. G., Gaspar, L. R., Gonçalves, G. M. S., Pereira, L. H. T. R., Semprini, M., & Lopes, R. A. (2015). Comparative Effects of Retinoic Acid or Glycolic Acid Vehiculated in Different Topical Formulations. BioMed research international, 2015.
Oliveira, M. B., do Prado, A. H., Bernegossi, J., Sato, C. S., Lourenço Brunetti, I., Scarpa, M. V., … Chorilli, M. (2014). Topical Application of Retinyl Palmitate-Loaded Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Skin Aging. BioMed Research International, 2014, 632570. doi.org/10.1155/2014/632570
Orfanos, C. E., Zouboulis, C. C., Almond-Roesler, B., & Geilen, C. C. (1997). Current use and future potential role of retinoids in dermatology. Drugs, 53(3), 358-388.
Tran, D., Townley, J. P., Barnes, T. M., & Greive, K. A. (2015). An anti-aging skin care system containing alpha hydroxy acids and vitamins improves the biomechanical parameters of facial skin. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 8, 9–17. doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S75439
Benefits of the Top 5 Skin Care Acids Posted first on: igogskincare.com/
At Dhammayangyi… Thana'kha Beauty
Just as it was during the time of the temple builders, thana'kha bark powder is the universal cosmetic for Burmese beauties. The women and children of Burma paint their faces with thana'kha, a sweet scented, straw-colored powder made from the bark and roots of the sandalwood shrub. There is a particular recipe for adding water and making the cosmetic into a moist paste. It is applied with the fingers, and a good deal of skill is required to put on just the right amount. Unpracticed hands often smear on far too much, while on others it is barely visible. The Burmese use thana'kha to call out their beauty and protect it from the harshness of the sun. I am not aware that any other people use the thana'kha.
No Dhammayangyi…
Assim como era durante o tempo dos construtores dos templos, o pó da casca de sândalo Thanaka ou Thana’kha é o cosmético universal para as belezas Birmanêsas. As mulheres e as crianças de Burma pintam seus rostos com thana'kha, pó da cor da palha, tem um cheiro doce, feito da casca e das raízes do arbusto do sândalo. Há uma receita particular para adicionar água e transformar o cosmético numa pasta úmida. É aplicado com os dedos, e uma grande habilidade é exigida para aplicar somente a quantia correta. Mãos sem pratica, freqüentemente sujam e borram tudo, enquanto em outros ficam mal visivéis. A Birmanêsa usa a thana'kha para acentuar a sua beleza e para proteger a pele da aspereza do sol. Eu desconheço qualquer outra civilização que use a thana'kha.
BAGAN – “ex- PAGAN”
***MIANMAR – “ex-BIRMÂNIA”
***MYANMAR – “ex- BURMA”
Camera: Nikon F4
Film Type: Kodachrome 64 - I use 100 speed - SW film
Lens: Nikkor 75-300mm f/4.5-5.6 AF
Eclipse day gathering at a friend's farm. I would have put more people and chairs into the picture, except that while I was sketching, someone announced that the partial phase was about to begin. Everybody quickly picked up their chairs, hastily applied sunblock, and relocated to the sunny side of the house.
The guy in this picture happened to be holding his phone talking to a friend somewhere else when I captured him. One of the novel aspects of this eclipse was being able to text people who were watching it elsewhere. Got updates about what the Oregon branch of the family was experiencing before it reached us in South Carolina.
And BTW, he's wearing normal sunglasses at this point, not eclipse glasses.
Drawn August 21, 2017
Walhalla, South Carolina, USA
This is a Fountain in the Heart of the Downtown Tampa Florida Concrete Jungle. I just goosed up the Saturation until the Color Noise took over !
This Fountain Fountain is locate in the Center of Downtown Tampa on a Patio Hidden by the Tall Buildings around it. Unfortunately, I didn't record the exact location, however a Google search turned up a Photo of the Fountain (unaltered) by Commercial Photographer, Andrew Rodgers who had a list of Prints Priced according to Picture size.
See:
fineartamerica.com/featured/tampa-florida-downtown-founta...
Next time I visit downtown Tampa, I will verify the exact location of the Fountain and update this narrative. I think this is William F. Poe Plaza.
The Corbeil Jumbo Quantum School Buses and other Corbeil School buses will have the all-new sunblocking windows.
Having way too much fun preparing for the Pipeline competition! P.S. The color on his face looks weird because its smothered in sunblock.
Last one from this sunrise location. Thought I would try something a bit different for me and hide the sun behind the base of the speed marker at Teignmouth.
Not entirely sure it has worked with the angle of the shadow,good excuse to go and try it again maybe :)
Traducción:
No se unte cosas en el cuerpo antes de meterse al agua (porque ésta se ensucia).
No se meta al agua "en pelotas"
(If you are going to take a bath don't use sunblock. Use a swimsuit)
"Hierve el agua"
San Isidro Roaguía, Oaxaca.
Taken in July 1978.
A girl in a colorful bikini lies all shiny from her suntan lotion (no sunblock in those days).
Taken in Los Angeles on Hollywood Blvd with Leica M2 / Voitglander 28mm f3.5 / Kodak Tri-X 400 pushed to 1250
Film Photography
Mamiya C330 TLR
Sekor 180mm F4.5
Foma 100
RO9 Dev.7 min
Test -my new camera..
an unusual sunblock
Her shirt says "Stop staring. It's cancer." We've had a problem with people glaring at her for being bald, probably assuming she's a neo-Nazi or something. Jerks.
I wish I could go for a swim, it's so hot in Brisbane! 😓☉🌅 #luckyturtle
49 Likes on Instagram
7 Comments on Instagram:
leonsteyn0505: Fok, ek hoop daai skilpad het sunblock op sy dop! Die water is darem skoon daar bliksem!
adeldemeyer: @leonsteyn0505 Hahaha ja nee kyk hy sal beslis bji toast 😂😂😂
adeldemeyer: #turtle #nature #naturephotography #natureaddict #naturegram #animal #travel #girly #australia #Brisbane #marketing #smile #inspiration #instagood #fun #party #famous #swim #ocean #sea #blue #water #island
adeldemeyer: @marvamariah Indeed! 💓
justinmatthewiboom: Nice pic!
adeldemeyer: @iboomsocialmedia Thanks I think so too :) Makes me want to go on holiday! 😁
When I was a teenager one of my New Year's resolutions was always to get a better tan. My, how things have changed.
The tide pools at Hospital Point with their strange rock formations at sunset; La Jolla, California; April 2025.
Lausanne, canton of Vaud, Switzerland.
Shot with vintage compact Olympus TRIP 35 & Zuiko 40mm f/2.8 lens with ND2 filter on Kodak ProImage-100 35mm film.
street photography @ Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Too bad something blocked lower right part of the lens.
Bratop from Uniqlo
Printed skirt from Ebase
USA flag socks from Ggorangnae
Platform shoes from H&M
Pouch c/o Too Cool for School
Fork & spoon earrings (handmade)
Singapore.
Read more at my blog: www.pupuren.com/weblog/too-cool-for-school
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The thickest, darkest cloud in the sky always shows up when the train does. And this was true for for two of the three southbounds at South Deshler, Ohio, on a mild August evening. Here's Q365, which squealed around the sharp southeast quadrant connection at the Deshler diamond in the distance.
My ususal stuff....what I had handy from the last few beach trips my dolls took
sunblock: Liv
Fruit and picnic basket: Barbie
sandwiches, chips bag, zebra bag: handmade by me
blanket: piece of fabric
Thermos: rement
Hat: unknown - flea market lot
Technical Details:
Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Lens: EF 17-40mm f/4 L USM
Exposure: 120 second
Aperture: f/22.0
Focal Length: 17 mm
ISO Speed: 50
Filter: B+W ND110
Processing Tool: CS5 + Silver Efex Pro
!!! Please, do not leave award or faving without a comment, a small comment will make my day. Thank you !!!
Here's my tropical paradise build, I wanted to use some forced perspective - and unfortunately I didn't have as much blue as I thought/hoped, but it still turned out more or less like I wanted! (The initial idea was a sunset scene... well...)
For the Tropical Paradise MOCathalon Category, Team Bricks for Breakfasr!
A beautiful, remote and culturally rich country infamous for its military regime, Myanmar (Burma) has in recent years been making small steps towards democracy, with the first democratically elected government in 2015, after more than half a century.
Modern conveniences, such as mobile-phone coverage and internet access, are now common, however for all the recent changes, Myanmar remains at heart a rural nation of traditional values - though one may have hard time to find someone among the younger generation without a smartphone or Facebook profile.
One will still encounter men wearing the sarong-like longyi and chewing betel nut, spitting the blood-red juice onto the ground, women with faces smothered in thanakha (a natural sunblock), and cheroot-smoking grannies. Trishaws still ply city streets, while the horse or bullock and cart is common rural transport.
-----
We carefully planned our 3-weeks long Burmese adventure around 6-days long hiking trip in the remote Chin state, where we commenced our journey in the hilltop settlement of Mindat, and subsequently hiked for four days across ethnic minority villages using old footpaths and mule trails.
Besides that, Bagan was the obvious spot to spend a few days exploring its temples, and we also spent a few days more in the south around Hpa-An. Then, finally, Ngapali was the ultimate destination for our beach leisure time.
Sunset over the lake ~ Florida Everglades
Boca Raton, Florida ~ Palm Beach County
(one more photo in the comments)
My Travel Bug...
No Traffic...No People...No Problems. Just Me and the only thoughts of a perfect beach and the sound and smell of the ocean in my mind....In isolation.
I was thinking of a Corona Commercial at this moment (minus the Corona, Ew!)
There are no cars in this small barely 4 mile round island. I walked about a mile, after getting off the boat along the shore, until I decided that this would be the spot to take it all in. It was low tide and the time? Who cares. The sun was really at it's peak here so it must have been 1 or 2 pm. Then bare feet in the crystal clear water I picked up some seashells topless in the shallow water. And then hiked back another mile through some mangrove lined trail to the other side of the island.
This is the 2nd BEST beach, I have ever traveled to and discovered by hiking/exploring in my life.
We had a great vacation and I feel so much more relaxed.... even though I got sunburned! ( I kept a 30 sunblock on all the time! Grrr!). I didn't take a lot of pics mainly just family snapshots. But I will upload a sunset pic and maybe a few others. :-)
Best five national parks in the world – Who is not interested in the natural beauty and uniqueness of a place? call it a national park. in the national park you can enjoy the natural beauty and uniqueness of the park. Many national parks in the world that presents its beauty and uniqueness, stunning scenery and beaches that spoil the eyes of visitors. The following five best national parks in the world:
Haleakala National Park-Hawaii
This national park is a national park located on the island of Maui, Hawaii, USA. Yes, this national park called Haleakala National Park.
This national park has a total area of more than 130 square kilometers. The park is also built to protect a lot of fauna found only in this park.
Some tourist activities that you can do in Haleakala National Park is to see the sunrise or sunset, hiking, camping and others. Some of the equipment that you have to be prepared if you want to visit this national park is a hat, sunblock, sunglasses, food, drinking water, poncho, sneakers or hiking boots.
If you wish to visit the beach area in the park, you can visit the Kipahulu area. Well, when visiting this part do not forget to bring mosquito repellent anyway. Yes, to complete the journey wisatamu exploring the United States, do not miss the opportunity to visit a national park this one.
Acadia National Park
This national park is famous for its rocky coast and beautiful white sand. Although during the summer as it is today, the temperature of the water at the beach Acadia cool. Stunning underwater scenery make one of the reasons why he got into the best national parks in the world.
Olympic National Park
A beautiful view is offered national parks in Washington, peak guunung located around the park is covered in a layer of snow. Pacific coast in the garden is also very beautiful. This place is perfect for photography enthusiasts because of the scenery in a national park in Washington, this is fabulous. Three miles from the park there Shi Shi Beach, a beautiful beach when the tide.
Virgin National Park
National parks in Australia has a natural beauty that is not less interesting. Flanked by Saint John’s Island Hassel Island and the national park Virgin made a tourist attraction. Surrounded by mountain national park is suitable for you lovers of mountain climbing. Virgin national parks are also suitable for those who want to do a honeymoon couple.
Deosai National Parks , Scardu, Pakistan
Deosai National Park is located in Skardu and Astore hills, the northern part of Pakistan. The national park is located about 13,000 feet above sea level.
This national park has an area which is approximately 3,000 square kilometers. In addition, between November and May, you can see there is snow in the park. Meanwhile, in the summer time when there was no snow, you can achieve this national park from Skardu direction (north) and the hill Astore (west).
Some of the animals found in national parks, among others are the wolf, leopard, marmot and a number of birds often migrate. Well, when you have the opportunity to visit Pakistan, do not miss to visit the national park this one.
Are you interested in visiting one of the national parks? or you want to visit all the best five national parks? you will not be disappointed after a visit, because of the national park is the best national park in the world. so try to visit one or even all of the world’s finest national parks. I hope the above information can help you all.
by New Hotel Travel in ift.tt/1Wcfxfb