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Skaros Rock is a large rock promontory on the Aegean island of Santorini. The formation was created through the volcanic activity (likely in an eruption dated to 68,000 B.C) of the nearby Santorini caldera, and has since been further shaped by erosion and earthquakes. In a nautical context, the formation is referred to as Cape Skaros.

 

A prominent landmark, the elevated position of the rock made it a preferable location for defensive fortifications. The site was initially fortified in the early 13th century by the Byzantine Empire, which employed Venetian architect Giacomo Barozzi to construct a fortress around the promontory. The initial structure, known as "La Roka" ("Upper Castle" in Greek), was completed in 1207. Upon the fortress' completion, Barozzi was given control of Santorini by fellow Venetian Marco I Sanudo, who had recently coerced the Byzantines into surrendering their claim to the Aegean islands and had named himself Duke of Naxos. The settlement subsequently grew, with many homes, businesses, and further fortifications being built around the promontory. A church complex, the Chapel of Panagia Theoskepasti, was built at the base of the formation, as was a small harbor. By the time of the Venetian Republic's takeover of Santorini in 1336, the settlement consisted of over 200 homes and had several hundred inhabitants. As Skaros was the largest settlement on the island, the fortress became the de facto capitol of Venetian Santorini.

 

The ruins of Skaros are currently a popular destination for hiking and photography; the promontory is accessible via the nearby village of Imerovigli. A monastery, known as the Chapel of Panagia Theoskepasti, remains in use on the cliffs below the rock feature.

 

The hike, the climb up the 60 foot rock face, and to stand on top about 1000 feet above the gulf is such a thrill. The views are so amazing as well. The hike to the church is also well worth the extra effort.

 

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Santorini is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Greece's mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago, which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2011 census population of 15,550.

 

Source: Wikipedia

Oia, Santorini (Greece).

 

Oia remains one of the foremost tourist attractions of the Aegean Sea. The famous Oia sunset, considered by many as one of the most beautiful in the world, keeps tourists flocking down to the castle, waiting for the moment when the sun slips down on the calm sea of the caldera . [Source: Wikipedia]

 

I'm not sure if it's the most beautiful sunset in the world, but it's among the most beautiful I've seen! =)

 

Explore #195 (September 9, 2008) - Thank you for all the comments and faves! =)

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Wonderful holidays in Santorini

  

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Photo opportunity from Mount Profitis Ilias, Santorini, Greece

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Panoramic View of the Caldera of Santorini

The panoramic view of Santorini Island from the south part of the main island looking towards north. Two images were stitched together by Photoshop to create panorama image.

Picture by Robbie Wallace edited by me

3 versions, I guess the one flickr chooses on top will be the main one, I could not decide. Late afternoon, Santorini island, Greece, during a spring rainstorm, looking east towards the (OK, I won't say boring) "less dramatic" side of the island.

Shot as a vertical panoramic, using a Hasselbald Xpan, this is one of the many white washed churches found in Santorini.

Cicladi: Thira Santorini Dhodhekanisos Greece

it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini

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Old ruin at Santorini Oct 2010.

The typical Santorini view.

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