Rose Growing
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Шипо́вник соба́чий, или Ро́за соба́чья, или Роза кани́на (лат. Rósa canína) — вид растений, относящихся к роду Шиповник (Rosa) семейства Розовые (Rosaceae).
Mespilus germanica (Rosaceae) 113 23
Mespilus germanica, (medlar or common medlar) is a large shrub or small tree, and the name of the fruit of this tree. When the genus Mespilus is included in the genus Crataegus, the correct name for this species is Crataegus germanica.
It is indigenous to Persia (Iran), southwest Asia, and southeastern Europe, especially the Black Sea coasts of Bulgaria and modern Turkey.
Mespilus germanica requires warm summers and mild winters and prefers sunny, dry locations and slightly acidic soil. Under ideal circumstances, the deciduous plant grows up to 8 meters tall. Generally, it is shorter and more shrub-like than tree-like.
The flowers have five broadly ovate white petals and appear in late spring. The reddish-brown fruit is a pome, 2–3 centimeters in diameter, with wide-spreading persistent sepals around a central pit, giving a 'hollow' appearance to the fruit.
Source: Wikipedia.
These lovely roses were taken in our garden last summer 2023.
A rose is a woody perennial of the genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae. There are over 100 species. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwest Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach 7 meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.
The name rose comes from French, itself from Latin rosa, which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον rhódon (Aeolic βρόδον wródon), itself borrowed from Old Persian wrd- (wurdi), related to Avestan varəδa, Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr.
The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. In most species they are 5 to 15 centimetres (2.0 to 5.9 in) long, pinnate, with (3–) 5–9 (–13) leaflets and basal stipules; the leaflets usually have a serrated margin, and often a few small prickles on the underside of the stem. Most roses are deciduous but a few (particularly from South east Asia) are evergreen or nearly so.
The flowers of most species have five petals, with the exception of Rosa sericea, which usually has only four. Each petal is divided into two distinct lobes and is usually white or pink, though in a few species yellow or red. Beneath the petals are five sepals (or in the case of some Rosa sericea, four). These may be long enough to be visible when viewed from above and appear as green points alternating with the rounded petals. There are multiple superior ovaries that develop into achenes. Roses are insect-pollinated in nature.
The aggregate fruit of the rose is a berry-like structure called a rose hip. Many of the domestic cultivars do not produce hips, as the flowers are so tightly petalled that they do not provide access for pollination. The hips of most species are red, but a few (e.g. Rosa pimpinellifolia) have dark purple to black hips. Each hip comprises an outer fleshy layer, the hypanthium, which contains 5–160 "seeds" (technically dry single-seeded fruits called achenes) embedded in a matrix of fine, but stiff, hairs. Rose hips of some species, especially the Dog Rose (Rosa canina) and Rugosa Rose (Rosa rugosa), are very rich in vitamin C, among the richest sources of any plant. The hips are eaten by fruit-eating birds such as thrushes and waxwings, which then disperse the seeds in their droppings. Some birds, particularly finches, also eat the seeds.
Rose thorns are actually prickles - outgrowths of the epidermis. While the sharp objects along a rose stem are commonly called "thorns", they are technically prickles — outgrowths of the epidermis (the outer layer of tissue of the stem). (True thorns, as produced by e.g. Citrus or Pyracantha, are modified stems, which always originate at a node and which have nodes and internodes along the length of the thorn itself.) Rose prickles are typically sickle-shaped hooks, which aid the rose in hanging onto other vegetation when growing over it. Some species such as Rosa rugosa and Rosa pimpinellifolia have densely packed straight prickles, probably an adaptation to reduce browsing by animals, but also possibly an adaptation to trap wind-blown sand and so reduce erosion and protect their roots (both of these species grow naturally on coastal sand dunes). Despite the presence of prickles, roses are frequently browsed by deer. A few species of roses have only vestigial prickles that have no points.
For further information please visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose
Physocarpus opulifolius, known as common ninebark, Eastern ninebark, Atlantic ninebark, or simply ninebark, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae, native to eastern North America.
A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae. There are over three hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing, or trailing, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses. R_3430
Sorbus domestica, with the common name service tree or sorb tree (because of its fruit), is a species of Sorbus native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa (Atlas Mountains), and southwest Asia (east to the Caucasus). It may be called true service tree, to distinguish it from wild service tree Sorbus torminalis.
The leaves are 15–25 cm long, pinnate with 13-21 leaflets 3–6 cm long and 1 cm broad, with a bluntly acute apex, and a serrated margin on the outer half or two thirds of the leaflet.
Рябина домашняя — медленно растущее дерево высотой 15-20 м (редко до 30 м) с диаметром ствола до 1 метра, с широкой, круглой кроной. Листья длиной 15-25 см, очередные, перистые, верхняя сторона матово-зелёная, немного войлочно-опушенная, осенью жёлтая или жёлто-оранжевая. Ветви сначала серо-войлочные, позже голые, красно-коричневые. Кора молодых деревьев коричневая и гладкая, у старых деревьев она потрескавшаяся и отслаивающаяся. Цветки диаметром 13—18 мм, с пятью белыми лепестками и 20 тычинками кремово-белого цвета. Цветёт в апреле-мае. Плоды длиной 2-3 см, зелёно-коричневого цвета, часто на освещённой солнечным светом стороне ярко-красные.
Spiraea japonica, the Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea, or Korean spiraea, is a plant in the family Rosaceae. Synonyms for the species name are Spiraea bumalda Burv. and Spiraea japonica var. alpina Maxim.
Spiraea japonica has been used as traditional medicine by native people, and extracts from the plants were found to be bioactive.
Pears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in the Northern Hemisphere in late summer into October. The pear tree and shrub are a species of genus Pyrus /ˈpaɪrəs/, in the family Rosaceae, bearing the pomaceous fruit of the same name. Several species of pears are valued for their edible fruit and juices, while others are cultivated as trees.
Las rosáceas ( Rosaceae ) son una familia de plantas dicotiledóneas pertenecientes al orden Rosales. Esta familia incluye la mayor parte de las especies de frutas de consumo masivo: manzana, pera, membrillo, melocotón, ciruela, cereza, fresa, almendra, albaricoque, níspero, zarzamora, frambuesa, etc. También incluye muchas especies ornamentales, principalmente, las rosas, flores por excelencia, con importancia para la jardinería y la industria de la perfumería.
La familia de las rosáceas es muy amplia, con actualmente más de 130 géneros, en los que se reparten alrededor de 2000 especies aceptadas, cuya distribución es casi mundial, originarias sobre todo de las regiones templadas y subtropicales del hemisferio boreal.
Las rosáceas (Rosaceae) son una familia de plantas dicotiledóneas pertenecientes al orden Rosales. Esta familia incluye la mayor parte de las especies de frutas de consumo masivo: manzana, pera, membrillo, melocotón, ciruela, cereza, fresa, almendra, albaricoque, níspero, zarzamora, frambuesa, etc. También incluye muchas especies ornamentales, principalmente, las rosas, flores por excelencia, con importancia para la jardinería y la industria de la perfumería.
La familia de las rosáceas es muy amplia, con unos 90-130 géneros, en los que se reparten alrededor de 2000-2500 especies aceptadas,23 cuya distribución es casi mundial, originarias sobre todo de las regiones templadas y subtropicales del hemisferio boreal.
Malus domestica - Kulturapfel mit massivem Bewuchs des Hemiparasiten Viscum album - Weißbeerige Mistel / Malus domestica - cultivated apple with massive growth of the hemiparasite Viscum album - white mistletoe
Es handelt sich bei der Kultur-Birne um eine alte, hybridogene Kulturpflanze, die aus mehreren in Europa und Westasien verbreiteten Wildarten entstand, wahrscheinlich zur Hauptsache aus Pyrus syriaca (Südwestasien), Pyrus pyraster (Mitteleuropa) und Pyrus nivalis (südmediterran). Ursprünglich wurde sie in Vorderasien erstmals kultiviert und gelangte früh nach Mitteleuropa, wo sie für die Jungsteinzeit im Gebiet um den Bodensee belegt ist. In Griechenland wird sie seit etwa 1000 v. Chr. angebaut, die Römer übernahmen die Kultur. Nach Ende der Römerzeit ging der Anbau zurück, sie wurde aber ab 600 n. Chr. von Klöstern und Adeligen wieder vermehrt angebaut. Ab etwa 1750 begann ein goldenes Jahrhundert für die Kulturbirne und es entstanden zahlreiche neue Sorten. /
The cultivated pear is an old, hybridised cultivated plant that originated from several wild species widespread in Europe and western Asia, probably mainly from Pyrus syriaca (south-west Asia), Pyrus pyraster (central Europe) and Pyrus nivalis (southern Mediterranean). It was originally first cultivated in the Near East and reached Central Europe early on, where it is documented from the Neolithic period in the area around Lake Constance. It has been cultivated in Greece since around 1000 BC and was adopted by the Romans. After the end of the Roman period, cultivation declined, but from 600 AD it was increasingly cultivated again by monasteries and aristocrats. From around 1750, a golden age began for the cultivated pear and numerous new varieties were created.
Quelle / Source : „https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur-Birne“
From Maryland. I think this is a firethorn. Note that the berries don't seem to have attracted any birds or insects.
Thanks for looking! Isn't God a great artist?
Les rosiers, ou églantiers, forment un genre de plantes, le genre Rosa de la famille des Rosaceae, originaires des régions tempérées et subtropicales de l'hémisphère nord. Ce sont des arbustes et arbrisseaux sarmenteux et épineux. Suivant les avis souvent divers des botanistes, le genre Rosa comprend de 100 à 200 espèces qui s'hybrident facilement entre elles.
Plusieurs espèces et de nombreux cultivars, issus de mutations ou de croisements, sont cultivés comme plantes ornementales pour leurs fleurs, les roses. Celles-ci constituent la plus importante catégorie des fleurs coupées, vendues chez les fleuristes, mais les rosiers sont aussi cultivés pour la production d'essence de parfumerie.
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Roses, or rose hips, form a genus of plants, the genus Rosa of the Rosaceae family, native to the temperate and subtropical regions of the northern hemisphere. They are sarmentous and thorny shrubs and shrubs. According to the often diverse opinions of botanists, the genus Rosa comprises from 100 to 200 species which hybridize easily between them.
Several species and many cultivars, resulting from mutations or crosses, are cultivated as ornamental plants for their flowers, the roses. These constitute the most important category of cut flowers, sold at florists, but roses are also cultivated for the production of perfume essence.
Fragaria vesca (Rosaceae) 108 20
Fragaria vesca (commonly called wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian Strawberry, European strawberry, or fraisier des bois) is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Rose family that grows naturally throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits.
Rosa arvensis (Field rose):
Mediterranean entity in the narrow sense (with limited area on the Mediterranean coast: Olive area).
It grows in the woods, on the edge of the woods, up to 1,400 m s.l.m.
The flowers start to open in June. The Field Rose is white and the white buds look quite different from the buds of Rosa canina.
A woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae. There are over three hundred species and thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing, or trailing, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles. Flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa. Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height. Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses. R_6375
Die Indische Scheinerdbeere (Potentilla indica, Syn.: Duchesnea indica) ist eine aus Südostasien und Südasien stammende Pflanzenart, die in Mitteleuropa als Zierpflanze gezogen wird und stellenweise verwildert. /
The Indian mock strawberry (Potentilla indica, syn.: Duchesnea indica) is a plant species native to Southeast Asia and South Asia that is cultivated as an ornamental plant in Central Europe and grows wild in some places.
Crataegus monogyna, known as common hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn native to Europe, northwest Africa and western Asia. The common hawthorn is a shrub or small tree 5–14 metres tall, with a dense crown.
The flowers are produced in spring in corymbs of 5-25 together; each flower is about 10mm diameter, and has five white petals, numerous red stamens, and a single style; they are moderately fragrant. The haw is a small, oval dark red fruit about 10mm long, berry-like, but structurally a pome containing a single seed. Haws are important for wildlife in winter, particularly thrushes and waxwings (from Wikipedia).