Photo: TDelCoro

September 3. 2017

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Cervia (RA) - 31 luglio 2014

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The Whirlpool Nebula, discovered by Charles Messier in 1773, M51 is located 31 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici.

Takahashi FSQ-106ED with a Tak x 1.6 adaptor and a Canon x 1.4 on a Celestron AVX unguided with a Canon Ra. 31 x 30s @ ISO 6400 and 25 x 15s @ ISO 25600 stacked in APP and processed in Photoshop. No flats or darks were used to make this image. I think using the Tak 1.6 and the Canon 1.4 is just about taking the magnification as far as I can go, similar to a 1187mm lens on a FF camera.

 

Cervia (RA) - 31 luglio 2014

Other views of Space Invader RA_31 HERE

Marina Romea (RA) - 31 maggio 2018

William McMillan RA (31 August 1887 – 25 September 1977) was a Scottish sculptor, notable for a number of public statues in the United Kingdom.

 

Biography

McMillan was born at 37 Powis Place, Aberdeen, Scotland, the son of William McMillan, a master engraver, and Jane Knight. He studied at Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen and then at the Royal College of Art in London from 1908 to 1912, under Édouard Lantéri. McMillan joined The Artists Rifles in World War I, and served as an officer in the 5th Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry during the conflict. In 1916, he married Dorothy, daughter of the Carlisle architect Maurice Charles Williams. They had no children.

 

In 1919 McMillan was awarded a commission by the British Government to design the artwork for the British Armed Forces World War I campaign medals, to be issued to all personnel who had seen active service in theatres of war during the conflict. For the Victory campaign medal he created a design utilizing a relief engraving of the classical Greek goddess Nike, with the text THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILISATION 1914–1919; and for the British War Medal he sculpted a relief in Greek Classical style of Saint George upon a horse trampling the emblems of the defeated German Empire. This would be the most prolific artwork of his career, with almost twelve million of these medals being issued in combination within the United Kingdom and across the globe throughout the British Empire.

 

McMillan exhibited at the Royal Academy in London from 1917 until 1971. He was elected an associate of the Academy in 1925, a full member in 1933 and a Senior RA in 1962.[5] From 1929 to 1941 he was Master of the Royal Academy Sculpture School.

 

From 1940 to 1966 McMillan became involved in a number of important and prestigious public commissions, and became more widely recognised at international level. He was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 1956. His home city of Aberdeen made him a Freeman of the City and Aberdeen University conferred an honorary doctorate upon him.

 

For most of his career he had a studio at Glebe Place in Chelsea, London, and was a member of the Chelsea Arts Club. A faux blue plaque exists at 63 Glebe Place, stating "William McMillan lived here". Even if this were the correct address, Glebe Place was his place of work not residence. In his later years he lived at 3 Cholmondley Walk, Richmond, London. Shortly after his 90th birthday in September 1977 he was assaulted and robbed. He died of his injuries on 25 September 1977 in a hospital in Richmond upon Thames. He was buried at Richmond Cemetery.

 

Sir Walter Raleigh 1552 – 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer, explorer, and a favourite courtier of Queen Elizabeth I. One of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era, he played a leading part in English colonisation of North America, suppressed rebellion in Ireland, helped defend England against the Spanish Armada and held political positions under Elizabeth I.

 

Raleigh was born to a landed gentry family of Protestant faith in Devon, the son of Walter Raleigh and Catherine Champernowne. He was the younger half-brother of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and a cousin of Sir Richard Grenville. Little is known of his early life, though in his late teens he spent some time in France taking part in the religious civil wars. In his 20s he took part in the suppression of rebellion in the colonisation of Ireland; he also participated in the siege of Smerwick. Later, he became a landlord of property in Ireland and mayor of Youghal in East Munster, where his house still stands in Myrtle Grove. He rose rapidly in the favour of Queen Elizabeth I and was knighted in 1585. He was granted a royal patent to explore Virginia, paving the way for future English settlements. In 1591, he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's permission, for which he and his wife were sent to the Tower of London. After his release, they retired to his estate at Sherborne, Dorset.

 

In 1594, Raleigh heard of a "City of Gold" in South America and sailed to find it, publishing an exaggerated account of his experiences in a book that contributed to the legend of "El Dorado". After Queen Elizabeth died in 1603, Raleigh was again imprisoned in the Tower, this time for being involved in the Main Plot against King James I, who was not favourably disposed towards him. In 1616, he was released to lead a second expedition in search of El Dorado. During the expedition, men led by his top commander ransacked a Spanish outpost, in violation of both the terms of his pardon and the 1604 peace treaty with Spain. Raleigh returned to England and, to appease the Spanish, he was arrested and executed in 1618.

 

Little is known about Sir Walter Raleigh's birth but he is believed to have been born on 22 January 1552 (or possibly 1554). He grew up in the house of Hayes Barton (in the parish of East Budleigh), in East Devon. He was the youngest of the five sons of Walter Raleigh (1510–1581) (or Rawleigh) of Fardel Manor (in the parish of Cornwood), in South Devon. Raleigh's family is generally assumed to have been a junior branch of the Raleigh family, 11th-century lords of the manor of Raleigh, Pilton in North Devon, although the two branches are known to have borne entirely dissimilar coats of arms, adopted at the start of the age of heraldry (c. 1200–1215).

 

His mother was Katherine Champernowne, the third wife of Walter Raleigh senior, and the fourth daughter of Sir Philip Champernowne (1479–1545), lord of the manor of Modbury, Devon, by his wife Catherine Carew, a daughter of Sir Edmund Carew (d.1513) of Mohuns Ottery (in the parish of Luppitt), Devon, and widow of Otes Gilbert (1513–1546/7) of Greenway (in the parish of Brixham) and of Compton Castle (in the parish of Marldon), both in Devon. (The coat of arms of Otes Gilbert and Katherine Champernowne survives in a stained glass window in Churston Ferrers Church, near Greenway.) Katherine Champernowne's paternal aunt was Kat Ashley, governess of Queen Elizabeth I, who introduced Raleigh and his brothers to the court. In addition, Raleigh's maternal uncle was Sir Arthur Champernowne (c. 1524–1578), a Member of Parliament, Sheriff of Devon and Admiral of the West. Walter Raleigh junior's immediate family included his full brother Carew Raleigh, and half-brothers John Gilbert, Humphrey Gilbert and Adrian Gilbert. As a consequence of their kinship with the Champernowne family, all of the Raleigh and Gilbert brothers became prominent during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I.

 

Raleigh's family was highly Protestant in religious orientation and had a number of near escapes during the reign of Roman Catholic Queen Mary I of England. In the most notable of these, his father had to hide in a tower to avoid execution. As a result, Raleigh developed a hatred of Roman Catholicism during his childhood, and proved himself quick to express it after Protestant Queen Elizabeth I came to the throne in 1558. In matters of religion, Elizabeth was more moderate than her half-sister Mary.

 

In 1569, Raleigh left for France to serve with the Huguenots in the French religious civil wars. In 1572, Raleigh was registered as an undergraduate at Oriel College, Oxford, but he left a year later without a degree. Raleigh proceeded to finish his education in the Inns of Court. In 1575, he was admitted to the Middle Temple, having previously been a member of Lyon's Inn, one of the Inns of Chancery. At his trial in 1603, he stated that he had never studied law. His life is uncertain between 1569 and 1575, but in his History of the World he claimed to have been an eyewitness at the Battle of Moncontour (3 October 1569) in France. In 1575 or 1576, Raleigh returned to England.

 

Between 1579 and 1583, Raleigh took part in the suppression of the Desmond Rebellions. He was present at the siege of Smerwick, where he led the party that beheaded some 600 Spanish and Italian soldiers. Raleigh received 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) (approximately 0.2% of Ireland) upon the seizure and distribution of land following the attainders arising from the rebellion, including the coastal walled town of Youghal and, further up the Blackwater River, the village of Lismore. This made him one of the principal landowners and colonists in Munster, but he had limited success inducing English tenants to settle on his estates.

 

Raleigh made the town of Youghal his occasional home during his 17 years as an Irish landlord, frequently being domiciled at Killua Castle, Clonmellon, County Westmeath. He was mayor there from 1588 to 1589. His town mansion of Myrtle Grove is assumed to be the setting for the story that his servant doused him with a bucket of water after seeing clouds of smoke coming from Raleigh's pipe, in the belief that he had been set alight. But this story is also told of other places associated with Raleigh: the Virginia Ash Inn in Henstridge near Sherborne, Sherborne Castle, and South Wraxall Manor in Wiltshire, home of Raleigh's friend Sir Walter Long.[citation needed]

 

Amongst Raleigh's acquaintances in Munster was another Englishman who had been granted land in the Irish colonies, poet Edmund Spenser. In the 1590s, he and Raleigh travelled together from Ireland to the court at London, where Spenser presented part of his allegorical poem The Faerie Queene to Elizabeth I.

 

Raleigh's management of his Irish estates ran into difficulties which contributed to a decline in his fortunes. In 1602, he sold the lands to Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, who subsequently prospered under kings James I and Charles I. Following Raleigh's death, members of his family approached Boyle for compensation on the ground that Raleigh had struck an improvident bargain.

 

In 1584, Queen Elizabeth granted Raleigh a royal charter authorising him to explore, colonise and rule any "remote, heathen and barbarous lands, countries and territories, not actually possessed of any Christian Prince or inhabited by Christian People", in return for one-fifth of all the gold and silver that might be mined there. This charter specified that Raleigh had seven years in which to establish a settlement, or else lose his right to do so. Raleigh and Elizabeth intended that the venture should provide riches from the New World and a base from which to send privateers on raids against the treasure fleets of Spain. Raleigh himself never visited North America, although he led expeditions in 1595 and 1617 to the Orinoco river basin in South America in search of the golden city of El Dorado. Instead, he sent others in 1585 to find the Roanoke Colony, later known as the "Lost Colony".

 

These expeditions were funded primarily by Raleigh and his friends but never provided the steady stream of revenue necessary to maintain a colony in America. (Subsequent colonisation attempts in the early 17th century were made under the joint-stock Virginia Company, which was able to raise the capital necessary to create successful colonies.)

 

In 1587, Raleigh attempted a second expedition, again establishing a settlement on Roanoke Island. This time, a more diverse group of settlers was sent, including some entire families, under the governance of John White. After a short while in America, White returned to England to obtain more supplies for the colony, planning to return in a year. Unfortunately for the colonists at Roanoke, one year became three. The first delay came when Queen Elizabeth I ordered all vessels to remain at port for potential use against the Spanish Armada. After England's 1588 victory over the Spanish Armada, the ships were given permission to sail.

 

The second delay came after White's small fleet set sail for Roanoke and his crew insisted on sailing first towards Cuba in hopes of capturing treasure-laden Spanish merchant ships. Enormous riches described by their pilot, an experienced Portuguese navigator hired by Raleigh, outweighed White's objections to the delay.

 

When the supply ship arrived in Roanoke, three years later than planned, the colonists had disappeared. The only clue to their fate was the word "CROATOAN" and the letters "CRO" carved into tree trunks. White had arranged with the settlers that if they should move, the name of their destination be carved into a tree or corner post. This suggested the possibility that they had moved to Croatoan Island, but a hurricane prevented John White from investigating the island for survivors. Other speculation includes their having starved, or been swept away or lost at sea during the stormy weather of 1588. No further attempts at contact were recorded for some years. Whatever the fate of the settlers, the settlement is now remembered as the "Lost Colony of Roanoke Island".

 

In December 1581, Raleigh returned to England from Ireland as his company had been disbanded. He took part in court life and became a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I because of his efforts at increasing the Protestant Church in Ireland. In 1585, Raleigh was knighted and was appointed warden of the stannaries, that is of the tin mines of Cornwall and Devon, Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall and vice-admiral of the two counties. He was a member of parliament for Devonshire in 1585 and 1586. He was also granted the right to colonise America.

 

Raleigh commissioned shipbuilder R. Chapman of Deptford to build a ship for him. She was originally called Ark but became Ark Raleigh, following the convention at the time by which the ship bore the name of her owner. The Crown (in the person of Queen Elizabeth I) purchased the ship from Raleigh in January 1587 for £5,000 (£1.1 million in 2015). This took the form of a reduction in the sum that Sir Walter owed the queen; he received Exchequer tallies but no money. As a result, the ship was renamed Ark Royal.

 

In the Armada year of 1588, Raleigh had some involvement with defence against the Spanish at Devon. The ship that he had built, Ark Royal, was Lord High Admiral Howard's flagship.

 

In 1592, Raleigh was given many rewards by the Queen, including Durham House in the Strand and the estate of Sherborne, Dorset. He was appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard. However, he had not been given any of the great offices of state.

 

In 1591, Raleigh secretly married Elizabeth "Bess" Throckmorton (or Throgmorton). She was one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, 11 years his junior, and was pregnant at the time. She gave birth to a son, believed to be named Damerei, who was given to a wet nurse at Durham House, but he died in October 1592 of plague. Bess resumed her duties to the queen. The following year, the unauthorised marriage was discovered and the Queen ordered Raleigh to be imprisoned and Bess dismissed from court. Both were imprisoned in the Tower of London in June 1592. He was released from prison in August 1592 to manage a recently returned expedition and attack on the Spanish coast. The fleet was recalled by the Queen, but not before it captured an incredibly rich prize—a merchant ship (carrack) named Madre de Deus (Mother of God) off Flores. Raleigh was sent to organise and divide the spoils of the ship. He was sent back to the Tower, but by early 1593 had been released and become a member of Parliament.

 

It was several years before Raleigh returned to favour, and he travelled extensively in this time. Raleigh and his wife remained devoted to each other. They had two more sons, Walter (known as Wat) in 1593 and Carew in 1605.

 

Raleigh was elected a burgess of Mitchell, Cornwall, in the parliament of 1593. He retired to his estate at Sherborne, where he built a new house, completed in 1594, known then as Sherborne Lodge. Since extended, it is now known as Sherborne New Castle. He made friends with the local gentry, such as Sir Ralph Horsey of Clifton Maybank and Charles Thynne of Longleat. During this period at a dinner party at Horsey's, Raleigh had a heated discussion about religion with Reverend Ralph Ironsides. The argument later gave rise to charges of atheism against Raleigh, though the charges were dismissed. He was elected to Parliament, speaking on religious and naval matters.

 

In 1594, he came into possession of a Spanish account of a great golden city at the headwaters of the Caroní River. A year later, he explored what is now Guyana and eastern Venezuela in search of Lake Parime and Manoa, the legendary city. Once back in England, he published The Discovery of Guiana (1596), an account of his voyage which made exaggerated claims as to what had been discovered. The book can be seen as a contribution to the El Dorado legend. Venezuela has gold deposits, but no evidence indicates that Raleigh found any mines. He is sometimes said to have discovered Angel Falls, but these claims are considered far-fetched.

 

In 1596, Raleigh took part in the capture of Cádiz, where he was wounded. He also served as the rear admiral (a principal command) of the Islands Voyage to the Azores in 1597. On his return from the Azores, Raleigh helped England defend itself against the major threat of the 3rd Spanish Armada during the autumn of 1597. The Armada was dispersed in the Channel and later was devastated by a storm off Ireland. Lord Howard of Effingham and Raleigh were able to organise a fleet that resulted in the capture of a Spanish ship in retreat carrying vital information regarding the Spanish plans.

 

In 1597 Raleigh was chosen as member of parliament for Dorset and in 1601 for Cornwall. He was unique in the Elizabethan period in sitting for three counties.

 

From 1600 to 1603, as governor of the Channel Island of Jersey, Raleigh modernised its defences. This included the construction of a new fort protecting the approaches to Saint Helier, Fort Isabella Bellissima, or Elizabeth Castle

 

Royal favour with Queen Elizabeth had been restored by this time, but his good fortune did not last; the Queen died on 24 March 1603. Raleigh was arrested on 19 July 1603 at what is now the Old Exeter Inn in Ashburton, charged with treason for his involvement in the Main Plot against Elizabeth's successor, James I, and imprisoned in the Tower of London.

 

Raleigh's trial began on 17 November in the converted Great Hall of Winchester Castle. Raleigh conducted his own defence. The chief evidence against him was the signed and sworn confession of his friend Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham. Raleigh repeatedly requested that Cobham be called to testify. "[Let] my acuser come face to face, and be deposed. Were the case but for a small copyhold, you would have witnesses or good proof to lead the jury to a verdict; and I am here for my life!" Raleigh argued that the evidence against him was "hearsay", but the tribunal refused to allow Cobham to testify and be cross-examined. Raleigh's trial has been regularly cited as influential in establishing a common law right to confront accusers in court. Raleigh was convicted, but King James spared his life.

 

While imprisoned in the Tower, Raleigh wrote his incomplete The Historie of the World. Using a wide array of sources in six languages, Raleigh was fully abreast of the latest continental scholarship. He wrote not about England, but of the ancient world with a heavy emphasis on geography. Despite his intention of providing current advice to the King of England, King James I complained that it was "too sawcie in censuring Princes". Raleigh remained imprisoned in the Tower until 1616. His son, Carew, was conceived and born (in 1604 or 1605) while Raleigh was imprisoned in the Tower.

 

In 1617, Raleigh was pardoned by the King and granted permission to conduct a second expedition to Venezuela in search of El Dorado. During the expedition, a detachment of Raleigh's men under the command of his long-time friend Lawrence Kemys attacked the Spanish outpost of Santo Tomé de Guayana on the Orinoco river, in violation of peace treaties with Spain and against Raleigh's orders. A condition of Raleigh's pardon was avoidance of any hostility against Spanish colonies or shipping. In the initial attack on the settlement, Raleigh's son, Walter, was fatally shot. Kemys informed Raleigh of his son's death and begged for forgiveness, but did not receive it, and at once committed suicide. On Raleigh's return to England, an outraged Count Gondomar, the Spanish ambassador, demanded that Raleigh's death sentence be reinstated by King James, who had little choice but to do so. Raleigh was brought to London from Plymouth by Sir Lewis Stukley, where he passed up numerous opportunities to make an effective escape.

 

Raleigh was beheaded in the Old Palace Yard at the Palace of Westminster on 29 October 1618. "Let us dispatch", he said to his executioner. "At this hour my ague comes upon me. I would not have my enemies think I quaked from fear." After he was allowed to see the axe that would be used to behead him, he mused: "This is a sharp Medicine, but it is a Physician for all diseases and miseries." According to biographers, Raleigh's last words, spoken to the hesitating executioner, were: "What dost thou fear? Strike, man, strike!"

 

Thomas Hariot may have introduced him to tobacco. Having been one of the people to popularise tobacco smoking in England, he left a small tobacco pouch, found in his cell shortly after his execution. Engraved upon the pouch was a Latin inscription: Comes meus fuit in illo miserrimo tempore ("It was my companion at that most miserable time").

 

Raleigh's head was embalmed and presented to his wife. His body was to be buried in the local church in Beddington, Surrey, the home of Lady Raleigh, but was finally laid to rest in St. Margaret's, Westminster, where his tomb is presently located. "The Lords", she wrote, "have given me his dead body, though they have denied me his life. God hold me in my wits." It has been said that Lady Raleigh kept her husband's head in a velvet bag until her death. After Raleigh's wife's death 29 years later, his head was removed to his tomb and interred at St. Margaret's Church. Although Raleigh's popularity had waned considerably since his Elizabethan heyday, his execution was seen by many, both at the time and since, as unnecessary and unjust, as for many years his involvement in the Main Plot seemed to have been limited to a meeting with Lord Cobham. One of the judges at his trial later said: "The justice of England has never been so degraded and injured as by the condemnation of the honourable Sir Walter Raleigh."

 

Works

The Historie of the World. In five bookes (first ed. 1614). R. White, T. Basset. 1677.

The Discovery of Guiana. Hakluyt Society. 1848.

Poetry

Raleigh's poetry is written in the relatively straightforward, unornamented mode known as the plain style. C. S. Lewis considered Raleigh one of the era's "silver poets", a group of writers who resisted the Italian Renaissance influence of dense classical reference and elaborate poetic devices. His writing contains strong personal treatments of themes such as love, loss, beauty, and time. Most of his poems are short lyrics that were inspired by actual events.

 

In poems such as "What is Our Life" and "The Lie", Raleigh expresses a contemptus mundi (contempt of the world) attitude more characteristic of the Middle Ages than of the dawning era of humanistic optimism. But his lesser-known long poem "The Ocean's Love to Cynthia" combines this vein with the more elaborate conceits associated with his contemporaries Edmund Spenser and John Donne, expressing a melancholy sense of history. The poem was written during his imprisonment in the Tower of London.

 

Raleigh wrote a poetic response to Christopher Marlowe's "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love" of 1592, entitled "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd". Both were written in the style of traditional pastoral poetry and follow the structure of six four-line stanzas employing a rhyme scheme of AABB, with Raleigh's an almost line-for-line refutation of Marlowe's sentiments. Years later, the 20th-century poet William Carlos Williams would join the poetic "argument" with his "Raleigh Was Right".

 

List of poems

All finished, and some unfinished, poems written by Raleigh or plausibly attributed to him:

 

"The Advice"

"Another of the Same"

"Conceit begotten by the Eyes"

"Epitaph on Sir Philip Sidney"

"Epitaph on the Earl of Leicester"

"Even such is Time"

"The Excuse"

"False Love"

"Farewell to the Court"

"His Petition to Queen Anne of Denmark"

"If Cynthia be a Queen"

"In Commendation of George Gascoigne's Steel Glass"

"The Lie"

"Like Hermit Poor"

"Lines from Catullus"

"Love and Time"

"My Body in the Walls captive"

"The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd"

"Of Spenser's Faery Queen"

"On the Snuff of a Candle"

"The Ocean's Love to Cynthia"

"A Poem entreating of Sorrow"

"A Poem put into my Lady Laiton's Pocket"

"The Pilgrimage"

"A Prognistication upon Cards and Dice"

"The Shepherd's Praise of Diana"

"Sweet Unsure"

"To His Mistress"

"To the Translator of Lucan's Pharsalia"

"What is Our Life?"

"The Wood, the Weed, the Wag"

Writing Shakespeare

See also: List of Shakespeare authorship candidates and Shakespeare authorship question

In 1845, Shakespeare scholar Delia Bacon first proposed that a group of authors had actually written the plays later attributed to William Shakespeare, the main writer being Walter Raleigh. Later, George S. Caldwell asserted that Raleigh was actually the sole author. These claims have been supported by other scholars throughout subsequent years, including Albert J. Beveridge and Henry Pemberton, but are rejected by the majority of Shakespearean scholars today.

 

Legacy

In 2002, Raleigh was featured in the BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.

 

A galliard was composed in honour of Raleigh by either Francis Cutting or Richard Allison.

 

The state capital of North Carolina, its second-largest city, was named Raleigh in 1792, after Sir Walter, sponsor of the Roanoke Colony. In the city, a bronze statue, which has been moved around different locations within the city, was cast in honour of the city's namesake. The "Lost Colony" is commemorated at the Fort Raleigh National Historic Site on Roanoke Island, North Carolina.

 

Raleigh County, West Virginia, is named after him.

 

Mount Raleigh in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, was named for him, with related features the Raleigh Glacier and Raleigh Creek named in association with the mountain. Mount Gilbert, just to Mount Raleigh's south, was named for his half-brother, Sir Humphrey.

 

Raleigh has been widely speculated to be responsible for introducing the potato to Europe, and was a key figure in bringing it to Ireland. However, modern historians dispute this claim, suggesting it would have been impossible for Raleigh to have discovered the potato in the places he visited.

 

Due to Raleigh's role in the popularisation of smoking, John Lennon humorously referred to him as "such a stupid git" in the song "I'm So Tired" on the "White Album" The Beatles (1968).

 

Various colourful stories are told about him, such as laying his cloak over a puddle for the Queen, but they are probably apocryphal. The story of Raleigh's trial is included in John George Phillimore's 1850 book The History and Principles of Evidence, and his commentary on the story is included in many law school textbooks on evidence in common law countries.

 

In January 2014 was founded the Raleigh Rum Company in Raleigh, North Carolina.

 

The author George Garrett's historical fiction novel Death of the Fox explores Raleigh's relationships with Elizabeth I and her successor James I.

 

Raleigh's descendants

Many people claim descent from Sir Walter Raleigh, but nearly all have no basis in fact. The only authentic lines of descent are as follows:

 

Raleigh's only surviving child, Carew Raleigh, had three surviving children—Walter (d. 1660), Anne (d. 1708) and Philip (d. 1705).

 

The elder son, Walter Raleigh, was knighted in June 1660, but died two months later. He was buried at West Horsley. He left three surviving children—Elizabeth, Philippa and Anne. Philippa (who married Oliver Weekes, of Tortingdon, Sussex) and Anne (who married William Knight, of Barrells, Warwickshire) left descendants. It was Philippa Weekes' daughter, Elizabeth Elwes, who seems to have owned the main store of Raleigh memorabilia and was consulted by William Oldys in 1735 when he was writing his Life of Raleigh

 

Anne Raleigh married Sir Peter Tyrrell, Bt. of Castlethorpe, Bucks. Their son Thomas Tyrrell, 2nd Bt. left two daughters - Christobella, who married as her third husband, Richard Fiennes, 6th Viscount Saye & Sele, but died without surviving issue in 1789. The younger daughter, Harriet, married Francis Mann, of Kidlington, Oxfordshire, and died in 1785, having had a daughter, Harriet, who married Capt. Joseph Mead and died in 1784, leaving issue.

 

Philip Raleigh championed his grandfather's cause, publishing several of his hitherto unpublished papers. He had a family of four sons and three daughters. The youngest son, Carew Raleigh, page of honour to William III, was serving as a captain's servant on HMS Bredah when he died of fever in the West Indies in 1697, aged seventeen. The second son, Lieut. Brudenell Raleigh, was also serving in the navy in the West Indies when he died of fever in June 1698, aged 22. The eldest son, Captain Walter Raleigh, Grenadier Guards, was page of honour to Queen Mary, and was killed at the siege of Schellenberg in 1704, aged 31. He was unmarried. After Walter's death, his father was granted a pension by the crown, 'in consideration of his 3 sons being slain in the late and present war'. The third son, Captain-Lieutenant Grenville Raleigh, served in the Duke of Marlborough's army throughout the War of the Spanish Succession and died of fever in 1717, while guarding the prisoners at Chester after the 1715 Jacobite rising. He had married and had two sons and a daughter, Mary. On the death of his daughter in Bath in 1783, it was noted that she was 'the only surviving descendant in the direct line of Sir Walter Raleigh'.

 

Of Philip Raleigh's daughters, Anne and Elizabeth both died unmarried. The eldest daughter, Frances, married William Honywood, eldest son of Sir William Honywood, of Evington Place, Elmsted, Kent and died in 1730. Her many descendants include the present Lord Mountbatten and the actor Hugh Grant.

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22. Bạn thích có bao nhiêu đứa con:

Chưa bíc :)) Chắc 2 đứa

23. Bạn có nuôi con gì ko :

Chưa có chồng mà má @-)

24. Bạn có muốn thay đổi tên họ của mình ko :

K =;

25. Bạn làm gì vào lần sinh nhật gần đây nhất của bạn :

Partyyyyyyyyyy \m/

26. Bạn thường thức dậy lúc mấy giờ :

11 12 trưa =)))

27. Vào lúc nửa đêm hôm qua bạn làm gì :

Coi TV

28. Tên của thứ mà bạn ko thể đợi đc nữa :

Chả bíc nữa =)))

29. Bạn có trồng cây cảnh ko :

K :))

30. Nếu được phép thay đổi 1 thứ trong cuộc sống của bạn, bạn ước điều gì :

K bíc ước dì nữa =))) chưa ngỉ ra

31. Bạn có bao giờ nói chuyện với ai tên Lò Văn Xo :

Có ai tên dậy hả =)))

32. Điều gì khiến bạn băn khoăn nhất ngay lúc này :

K băn khoăn dì :-j

33. Trang web mà bạn hay vào nhất

Flickr, weheartit, Kênh14

34. Tên thật của bạn là gì :

Nguyễn Thụy Mai Anh :D

35. Nick name :

Nhìu lắm. Mà ciu Ni đi :))

36. Cung hoàng đạo của bạn :

Cự giải

37. Male or female:

Female

38. Trường cấp 1 ?

Minh Đạo

39. Trường cấp 2 ?

Chu Văn An

40. Cấp 3 thì sao ?

Nguyễn Hiền

41. Màu tóc của bạn ?

Đen

42. Dài hay Ngắn ?

Ngắn

43 Cao bao nhiêu

Lùn lắm. Đừng hỏi :-j

44. Bạn có phải lòng một ai đó lúc này ko :

Chắc có hơi hơi :-j

45. Bạn thích điều gì ở bạn thân bạn :

Dì tui cũng thíc :)) :-x

46.Bạn có đeo khuyên ko :

K. Đang bị sưng tai :-<

47.Hình săm thì sao :

Muốn có

48. Thuận phải hay trái?

Phải

 

♥NHỮNG CÁI ĐẦU TIÊN :

49. Lần phẫu thuât đầu tiên:

Chưa bị phẫu thuật :-ss

50. Lỗ khuyên đầu tiên:

Hồi lớp 6 :))

51. Người bạn thân đầu tiên:

Dâu :*

52. Môn thể thao đầu tiên bạn chơi:

Hình như aerobic

53. Kỳ nghỉ đầu tiên tự đi 1 mình:

Chưa đc cho phép

54 Đôi giày đầu tiên bạn tự chọn ?

K nhớ =)))

 

♥NGAY LÚC NÀY :

55. Có đag ăn không?

K

56. Uống:

K

57. Bạn đang :

Trả tag

58. Nghe nhạc:

K

59. Chờ đợi :

Chờ ba ciu xún ăn cơm :))

 

♥TƯƠNG LAI CỦA BẠN

60 Lập gia đình ?

Tất nhiênnnnnnn

61 Công việc ?

Mún làm diễn diên :)) hoặc Du lịch

62 Tài sản ?

K bíc nữa. Mà chắc giàu :))

 

♥CÁI NÀO THÌ TỐT HƠN :

63 Môi hay mắt ?

Cả 2.

64 Ôm hay hôn?

Cả 2

65. Cao hay thấp ?

Cao

66. Già hay trẻ ?

Trẻ

67. Lãng mạn hay hồn nhiên ?

Cả 2

68. Mặt đẹp hay chân đẹp ?

Cả 2 :))

69. Yếu đuối hay Mạnh mẽ ?

Mạnh mẽ

70. Cute hay sexy ?

Cả 2 :)))

71 Quyết đoán hay Do dự ?

Quyết Đoán

 

♥BẠN ĐÃ BAO GIỜ :

72 Hôn 1 người lạ ?

Neverrrrrrr

73 Uống rượu mạnh ?

K bíc ún

74 Bị buồn

Bị r`. Mà lâu lâu mới bị :))

75.. Làm tim ai tan vỡ ?

Sao bíc đc @-)

76. Mang 1 trái tim tan vỡ ?

Nô

77.. Bị cản bao giờ chưa ?

Chắc r` mà củng chắc chưa =))

78. Hạ gục ai đó ?

K bíc nữa

79. Khóc khi ai đó ra đi ?

Rồi cha ơi :-j

80. Mất đi 1 người bạn ?

K. Chắc k có :-j

 

♥BẠN CÓ TIN VÀO :

81 Bản thân bạn ?

Ye \m/

82 Phép lạ ?

Có =))

83 Yêu từ cái nhìn đầu tiên ?

Tinnnnnnnnn

84 Thiên đường ?

Tin lun

85. Ông già Noel

Có có

86.Hôn vào ngày hẹn hò đầu tiên ?

Nô. Dì mà dâm dê =))

87. Ma quỷ

Tin tin ^:)^

 

♥TRẢ LỜI THÀNH THẬT NHA :

89.Có hơn nhiều 1 người yêu ngay trong khoảng thời gian này ?

K. K hề.

90 Hôm nay bạn có hát câu nào ko vậy ?

Có chứ má =)))))

91 Đã bao giờ lừa ai đó chưa ?

Có qá tr` :-j :))

92 Nếu được phép về lại quá khứ bạn muốn đó là lúc nào ?

Lúc ông ngoại còn mạnh fẻ :-:)

95. Bạn sẽ đăng 95 sự thật này lên sau khi dành khá nhiều thời gian cho nó ?

Tất nhiên r`. Công sức viết làm dì :-w

  

Khỏi ai trả tag mình. Mình tốt bụng lắm =)))))))))))

Chú Đại Bi tên gọi đầy đủ là Chú Mãn Nguyện Đại Bi Tâm Đà Ra Ni. Vì nếu ai thành tâm thường xuyên trì tụng chú này mỗi ngày năm biến(mỗi biến là một lần trì tụng) có mong cầu điều chi đều được thành tựu trừ việc mong cầu những điều bất thiện và những kẻ tâm không chí thành.

   

Ngài Quan Thế Âm Bồ Tát đã nói ở trong kinh Đại Bi Tâm Đà Ra Ni rằng: Nếu chúng sanh nào, trong một ngày đêm tụng năm biến chú, sẽ diệt trừ được tội nặng trong ngàn muôn ức kiếp sanh tử.

 

Ngài còn phát nguyện trước Đức Phật:

   

Nếu chúng sanh nào trì tụng thần chú Đại Bi mà còn bị đọa vào 3 đường ác, tôi thề không thành chánh giác.

   

Tụng trì thần chú Đại Bi, nếu không được sanh về các cõi Phật, tôi thề không thành chánh giác.

   

Tụng trì thần chú Đại Bi, nếu không được vô lượng tam muội biện tài (25) tôi thề không thành chánh giác.

   

Tụng trì thần chú Đại Bi tất cả sự mong cầu trong đời hiện tại, nếu không được vừa ý, thì chú này không được gọi là Đại Bi tâm đà ra ni, duy trừ cầu những việc bất thiện, trừ kẻ tâm không chí thành.

   

Nếu các người nữ chán ghét thân nữ, muốn được thân nam, tụng trì thần chú Đại Bi, như không chuyển nữ thành nam, tôi thề không thành chánh giác. Như kẻ nào tụng trì chú này, nếu còn sanh chút lòng nghi, tất không được toại nguyện.

   

Nếu chúng sanh nào xâm tổn tài vật, thức ăn uống của thường trụ (26) sẽ mang tội rất nặng, do nghiệp ác ngăn che, giả sử ngàn đức Phật ra đời cũng không được sám hối, dù có sám hối cũng không trừ diệt. Nếu đã phạm tội ấy, cần phải đối 10 phương đạo sư sám hối, mới có thể tiêu trừ. Nay do tụng trì chú Đại Bi liền được trừ diệt. Tại sao thế? Bởi khi tụng chú Đại Bi tâm đà ra ni, 10 phương đạo sư đều đến vì làm chứng minh, nên tất cả tội chướng thảy đều tiêu diệt. Chúng sanh nào tụng chú này, tất cả tội thập ác ngũ nghịch (27), báng pháp, phá người, phá giới, phạm trai, hủy hoại chùa tháp, trộm của tăng kỳ (28), làm nhơ phạm hạnh (29), bao nhiêu tội ác nghiệp nặng như thế đều được tiêu hết, duy trừ một việc: kẻ tụng đối với chú còn sanh lòng nghi. Nếu có sanh tâm ấy, thì tội nhỏ nghiệp nhẹ cũng không được tiêu, huống chi tội nặng? Nhưng tuy không liền diệt được tội nặng, cũng có thể làm nhân bồ đề về kiếp xa sau.

   

Bạch đức Thế Tôn! Nếu các hàng trời, người tụng trì thần chú Đại Bi, thì không bị 15 việc chết xấu, sẽ được 15 chỗ sanh tốt. Thế nào là 15 việc chết xấu?

   

1. Không bị chết do đói khát khốn khổ.

 

2. Không bị chết do gông tù đánh đập.

 

3. Không bị chết vì oan gia thù địch.

 

4. Không bị chết giữa quân trận chém giết nhau.

 

5. Không bị chết do cọp sói cùng ác thú tàn hại.

 

6. Không bị chết bởi rắn rít độc cắn.

 

7. Không bị chết vì nước trôi lửa cháy.

 

8. Không bị chết bởi phạm nhằm thuốc độc.

 

9. Không bị chết do loài sâu trùng độc làm hại.

 

10. Không bị chết vì điên cuồng mê loạn.

 

11. Không bị chết do té cây, té xuống núi.

 

12. Không bị chết bởi người ác trù ếm.

 

13. Không bị chết bởi tà thần, ác quỷ làm hại.

 

14. Không bị chết vì bịnh ác lâm thân.

 

15. Không bị chết vì phi mạng tự hại.

   

Tụng trì thần chú Đại Bi, không bị 15 việc chết xấu như thế.

   

Sao gọi là 15 chỗ sanh tốt?

   

1. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường gặp đấng quốc vương hiền lành.

 

2. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường ở cõi nước an lành.

 

3. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường gặp thời đại tốt,

 

4. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường gặp bạn lành.

 

5. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thân căn thường được đầy đủ.

 

6. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, đạo tâm thuần thục.

 

7. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, không phạm cấm giới.

 

8. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường được quyến thuộc hòa thuận, có ân nghĩa.

 

9. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, vật dụng, thức ăn uống thường được đầy đủ.

 

10. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường được người cung kính giúp đỡ.

 

11. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, tiền của châu báu không bị kẻ khác cướp đoạt.

 

12. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, những việc mong cầu đều được toại nguyện.

 

13. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, long thiên, thiện thần thường theo ủng hộ.

 

14. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, thường được thấy Phật nghe pháp.

 

15. Tùy theo chỗ sanh, khi nghe chánh pháp ngộ giải nghĩa sâu.

   

Nếu kẻ nào trì tụng chú Đại Bi, sẽ được 15 chỗ sanh tốt như thế! Cho nên tất cả hàng trời, người, đều nên thường tụng trì, chớ sanh lòng biếng trễ.

   

Trích dẫn từ Kinh Đại Bi Tâm Đà Ra Ni

 

Đây là nội dung Chú Đại Bi:

 

Thiên thủ thiên nhãn vô ngại đại bi tâm đà la ni

 

1. Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

2. Nam mô a rị da

3. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da

4. Bồ Đề tát đỏa bà da

5. Ma ha tát đỏa bà da

6. Ma ha ca lô ni ca da

7. Án

8. Tát bàn ra phạt duệ

9. Số đát na đát tỏa

10.Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa y mông a rị da

11.Bà lô kiết đế thất Phật ra lăng đà bà

12.Nam mô na ra cẩn trì

13.Hê rị, ma ha bàn đa sa mế

14.Tát bà a tha đậu du bằng

15.A thệ dựng

16.Tát bà tát đa (Na ma bà tát đa) Na ma bà dà

17.Ma phạt đạt đậu

18.Đát điệt tha

19.Án. A bà lô hê

20.Lô ca đế

21.Ca ra đế

22.Di hê rị

23.Ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa

24.Tát bà tát bà

25.Ma ra ma ra

26.Ma hê ma hê rị đà dựng

27.Cu lô cu lô yết mông

28.Độ lô đồ lô phạt xà da đế

29.Ma ha phạt xà da đế

30.Đà ra đà ra

31.Địa rị ni

32.Thất Phật ra da

33.Giá ra giá ra

34.Mạ mạ phạt ma ra

35.Mục đế lệ

36.Y hê di hê

37.Thất na thất na a

38 Ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi

39.Phạt sa phạt sâm

40.Phật ra xá da

41.Hô lô hô lô ma ra

42.Hô lô hô lô hê rị

43.Ta ra ta ra

44.Tất rị tất rị

45.Tô rô tô rô

46.Bồ Đề dạ Bồ Đề dạ

47.Bồ đà dạ bồ đà dạ

48.Di đế rị dạ

49.Na ra cẩn trì

50.Địa rị sắc ni na

51.Bà dạ ma na

52.Ta bà ha

53.Tất đà dạ

54.Ta bà ha

55.Ma ha tất đà dạ

56.Ta bà ha

57.Tất đà dũ nghệ

58.Thất bàn ra dạ

59.Ta bà ha

60.Na ra cẩn trì

61.Ta bà ha

62.Ma ra na ra

63.Ta bà ha

64.Tất ra tăng a mục khê da

65.Ta bà ha

66.Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ

67.Ta bà ha

68.Giả kiết ra a tất đà dạ

69.Ta bà ha

70.Ba đà ma kiết tất đà dạ

71.Ta bà ha

72.Na ra cẩn trì bàn đà ra dạ

73.Ta bà ha

74.Ma bà lợi thắng yết ra dạ

75.Ta bà ha

76.Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

77.Nam mô a rị da

78.Bà lô kiết đế

79.Thước bàn ra dạ

80.Ta bà ha

81.Án. Tất điện đô

82.Mạn đà ra

83.Bạt đà gia

84.Ta bà ha.

***Nam Mô Quan Thê Âm Bô Tát***

Cervia (RA) - 31 luglio 2014

Other views of Space Invader RA_31 HERE

The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Memorial, situated between The Mall and Carlton Gardens in central London, is a memorial to King George VI and his consort, Queen Elizabeth. Completed in its present form in 2009, the memorial incorporates an earlier, Grade II listed statue of George VI by William McMillan, unveiled by his daughter Queen Elizabeth II in 1955. The reconfigured memorial, which includes a statue of the Queen Mother by Philip Jackson, relief sculpture by Paul Day and an architectural setting by Donald Buttress and Donald Insall, was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II in 2009.

 

Statue of King George VI

The statue of King George VI was sculpted in bronze by William McMillan, and depicts him in his naval uniform. The statue stands on a base of Portland stone. The statue was unveiled by Elizabeth II in the presence of her mother and other senior members of the royal family. The architect of the memorial was Louis de Soissons. It was feared that the location of the memorial would aesthetically disrupt The Mall, adding a further set of steps so near to the Duke of York Column, but it was positively received upon unveiling on 6 October 1955.

 

The statue was designated a Grade II listed building on 9 January 1970.

 

Statue of Queen Elizabeth

The statue of Queen Elizabeth was sculpted in bronze by Philip Jackson, and portrays her at the time that she was widowed, aged 51. The memorial to Queen Elizabeth cost £2 million, and was funded by a special five-pound coin produced to mark Queen Elizabeth II's 80th birthday.

 

A second casting of the statue was unveiled in Queen Mother Square, Poundbury, Dorset, on 27 October 2016.

 

George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death on 6 February 1952. He was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947, and the first head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949.

 

The future George VI was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria; he was named Albert at birth after his great-grandfather Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and was known as "Bertie" to his family and close friends. His father ascended the throne as George V in 1910. As the second son of the king, Albert was not expected to inherit the throne. He spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward, the heir apparent. Albert attended naval college as a teenager and served in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during the First World War. In 1920, he was made Duke of York. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923, and they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. In the mid-1920s, he engaged speech therapist Lionel Logue to treat his stutter, which he learned to manage to some degree. His elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII after their father died in 1936, but Edward abdicated later that year to marry the twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson. As heir presumptive to Edward VIII, Albert became king, taking the regnal name George VI.

 

In September 1939, the British Empire and most Commonwealth countries—but not Ireland—declared war on Nazi Germany, following the invasion of Poland. War with the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. George VI was seen as sharing the hardships of the common people and his popularity soared. Buckingham Palace was bombed during the Blitz while the King and Queen were there, and his younger brother the Duke of Kent was killed on active service. George became known as a symbol of British determination to win the war. Britain and its allies were victorious in 1945, but the British Empire declined. Ireland had largely broken away, followed by the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. George relinquished the title of Emperor of India in June 1948 and instead adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by smoking-related health problems in the later years of his reign and died at Sandringham House, aged 56, of a coronary thrombosis in 1952. He was succeeded by his elder daughter, Elizabeth II.

 

Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI. She was concurrently the last Empress of India until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947. After her husband died, she was officially known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II.

 

Born into a family of British nobility, Elizabeth came to prominence in 1923 when she married Prince Albert, Duke of York, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary. The couple and their daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, embodied traditional ideas of family and public service. The Duchess undertook a variety of public engagements and became known for her consistently cheerful countenance.

 

In 1936, Elizabeth's husband unexpectedly became king as George VI when his older brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in order to marry American divorcée Wallis Simpson. Elizabeth then became queen consort. She accompanied her husband on diplomatic tours to France and North America before the start of the Second World War. During the war, her seemingly indomitable spirit provided moral support to the British public. After the war, her husband's health deteriorated, and she was widowed at the age of 51. Her elder daughter, aged 25, became the new queen.

 

After the death of Queen Mary in 1953, Elizabeth was viewed as the matriarch of the British royal family. In her later years, she was a consistently popular member of the family, even at times when other royals were suffering from low levels of public approval. She continued an active public life until just a few months before her death at the age of 101, seven weeks after the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.

 

William McMillan RA (31 August 1887 – 25 September 1977) was a Scottish sculptor, notable for a number of public statues in the United Kingdom.

 

Biography

McMillan was born at 37 Powis Place, Aberdeen, Scotland, the son of William McMillan, a master engraver, and Jane Knight. He studied at Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen and then at the Royal College of Art in London from 1908 to 1912, under Édouard Lantéri. McMillan joined The Artists Rifles in World War I, and served as an officer in the 5th Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry during the conflict. In 1916, he married Dorothy, daughter of the Carlisle architect Maurice Charles Williams. They had no children.

 

In 1919 McMillan was awarded a commission by the British Government to design the artwork for the British Armed Forces World War I campaign medals, to be issued to all personnel who had seen active service in theatres of war during the conflict. For the Victory campaign medal he created a design utilizing a relief engraving of the classical Greek goddess Nike, with the text THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILISATION 1914–1919; and for the British War Medal he sculpted a relief in Greek Classical style of Saint George upon a horse trampling the emblems of the defeated German Empire. This would be the most prolific artwork of his career, with almost twelve million of these medals being issued in combination within the United Kingdom and across the globe throughout the British Empire.

 

McMillan exhibited at the Royal Academy in London from 1917 until 1971. He was elected an associate of the Academy in 1925, a full member in 1933 and a Senior RA in 1962. From 1929 to 1941 he was Master of the Royal Academy Sculpture School.

 

From 1940 to 1966 McMillan became involved in a number of important and prestigious public commissions, and became more widely recognised at international level. He was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 1956. His home city of Aberdeen made him a Freeman of the City and Aberdeen University conferred an honorary doctorate upon him.

 

For most of his career he had a studio at Glebe Place in Chelsea, London, and was a member of the Chelsea Arts Club. A faux blue plaque exists at 63 Glebe Place, stating "William McMillan lived here". Even if this were the correct address, Glebe Place was his place of work not residence. In his later years he lived at 3 Cholmondley Walk, Richmond, London. Shortly after his 90th birthday in September 1977 he was assaulted and robbed. He died of his injuries on 25 September 1977 in a hospital in Richmond upon Thames. He was buried at Richmond Cemetery.

 

Philip Henry Christopher Jackson CVO DL (born 18 April 1944) is a Scottish sculptor, noted for his modern style and emphasis on form. Acting as Royal Sculptor to Queen Elizabeth II, his sculptures appear in numerous UK cities, as well as Argentina and Switzerland.

 

His twice life-size (6 metre tall) bronze statue of Bobby Moore was erected outside the main entrance at the new Wembley Stadium in May 2007, to pay tribute to his effect on the game.

 

Philip Jackson was born in Scotland during the Second World War and now works at the Edward Lawrence Studio in Midhurst, West Sussex and lives nearby. He went to the Farnham School of Art (now the University for the Creative Arts). After leaving school, he was a press photographer for a year and then joined a design company as a sculptor. Half of his time is spent on commissions and the other half on his gallery sculpture. He is well known for his major outdoor pieces, such as the Young Mozart in Chelsea and the Jersey Liberation sculpture. His sources of inspiration have been Jacob Epstein, Auguste Rodin, Henry Moore, Oscar Nemon and Kenneth Armitage. But the most powerful influences in his life are his wife Jean and son Jamie who work with him.

 

Philip Jackson describes his art in the following words:

 

My sculptures are essentially an impressionistic rendering of the figure. Where you see the figure seemingly grow out of the ground, the texture resembles tree bark, rock, or lava flow. As the eye moves up the sculpture, the finish becomes gentler & more delicately worked, culminating in the hands and the mask, both of which are precisely observed & modelled.

 

Honours

Jackson was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 2009 Birthday Honours list.

 

On 1 April 2008, Jackson was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of West Sussex.

 

His work on the RAF Bomber Command Memorial won him the 2013 Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture.

 

Paul Day (born 1967) is a British sculptor. His high-relief sculptures in terracotta, resin, and bronze have been exhibited widely in Europe and his work is known for its unusual approach to perspective.

 

Major works include:

Brussels — An Urban Comedy, a 25 m (82 ft) long terracotta frieze in the Royal Galleries of Saint-Hubert in Brussels

The Battle of Britain Monument on the Victoria Embankment in London

The Meeting Place, a 9 m (30 ft) tall bronze sculpture inside St Pancras railway station in London, surrounded by a frieze (see below).

Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (2017), in Victoria Embankment Gardens

A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2021), at Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida.

In 2008 a high-relief frieze was added to the base of The Meeting Place as part of refurbishments at St Pancras, featuring images from the history of the Tube and train: people queuing on platforms or travelling in carriages; soldiers departing for war and returning injured, and repair works following the 7 July 2005 London bombings. The work was the object of controversy when first erected, as one panel depicted a commuter falling into the path of a train driven by the Grim Reaper. However, following discussions with London and Continental Railways (LCR), this panel was replaced with another.

 

Day studied at art schools in the UK at Colchester and Dartington, and completed his training at Cheltenham in 1991. He now lives in a village near Dijon, France, with his French wife, Catherine. Their Anglo-French relationship is an explicit and repeated theme in his works.

 

The Meeting Place, which is modelled on an embrace between Paul and Catherine, stands as a metaphor for St Pancras's role as the terminus of the rail link between England and France. Another contemporary sculptor and critic, Antony Gormley, singled out The Meeting Place when he condemned the current public art works across the UK, stating: "there is an awful lot of crap out there". Day admitted that "Some will say it is a chocolate box sculpture."

 

In December 2017, Day received criticism for accepting a commission to create a sculpture in Moscow of the late Uzbek leader Islam Karimov, "widely regarded as one of the most ruthless dictators in recent history", and responded, "I go with the flow".

 

In 2021, A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood, a memorial for Fred Rogers by Day was unveiled at Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. In 2023, Day was announced as the sculptor for the upcoming The Forces’ Sweetheart And Wartime Entertainers’ Memorial planned for the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.

 

Donald Reeve Buttress LVO OBE FSA is an architect based in St Albans, Hertfordshire. He co-founded the Manchester-based practice Buttress Architects.

 

From 1988 to 1999 he was Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey, and is now Surveyor Emeritus. During his time there he was involved with the completion of the external restoration, particularly the repair of the West Front and the Henry VII Chapel.

 

Buttress also designed the Queen Mother Memorial on The Mall, London, unveiled in 2009, with sculptures by Philip Jackson, re-built the burnt-down chapel at Tonbridge School, and directed the design of Cathedraltown, a 200-acre town in the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada.

 

Buttress was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and Master of the Art Workers' Guild. In 1997 he was made a Lieutenant of the Victorian Order, and was further recognised by receiving an OBE in 2007

 

Sir Donald William Insall CBE (born 7 February 1926) is a British architect, conservationist and author, who has been described as "one of the leading conservation architects of his generation". He is the founder of the architectural, conservation and architectural consultancy practice, Donald Insall Associates.

 

Early life

Insall was born on 7 February 1926 in Bristol, where he attended Bristol Grammar School. He served in the Coldstream Guards during the Second World War and qualified in architecture at the Royal West of England Academy School of Architecture, now part of the University of Bristol. He then studied at the Royal Academy and the School of Planning.

 

Career

Insall worked with the London architects, Phillimore and Jenkins. During 1957 Insall published his report The Care of Old Buildings, marking the 80th anniversary of the founding by William Morris of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. During 1958 he founded architectural conservation practice Donald Insall Associates, and was joined shortly after by Peter Locke (1929–2013), both men having been Lethaby Scholars of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in 1950.

 

Insall was appointed the City of Chester's consultation consultant in 1960, a post he held until 1978.

 

Donald Insall Associates continues its specialist work in conservation, historic consultancy, adaptive re-use and new buildings in sensitive sites. Insall ran the practice until his retirement in 1998, and continues active as a Consultant.

 

Honours

In the 1995 New Year Honours, Insall was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to conservation. Subsequently, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the Queen's 2010 Birthday Honours.

 

In recognition of his conservation work in Chester, Insall received the honorary freedom of the City of Chester in 1999. He has also received Europa Nostra's Medal of Honour.

 

Insall was awarded the honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws from the University of Bristol in 2004 and Doctor of Architecture from the University of Chester in 2012.

 

Personal life

Insall lives on Kew Green in Kew, south west London. He and his wife Libby have two sons and one daughter. His elder son, Robert Insall, is the professor of computational cell biology at University College London and a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He is a life member of the Royal Photographic Society which he joined in 1949.

Thiên thủ thiên nhãn vô ngại đại bi tâm đà la ni

 

1. Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

2. Nam mô a rị da

3. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da

4. Bồ Đề tát đỏa bà da

5. Ma ha tát đỏa bà da

6. Ma ha ca lô ni ca da

7. Án

8. Tát bàn ra phạt duệ

9. Số đát na đát tỏa

10.Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa y mông a rị da

11.Bà lô kiết đế thất Phật ra lăng đà bà

12.Nam mô na ra cẩn trì

13.Hê rị, ma ha bàn đa sa mế

14.Tát bà a tha đậu du bằng

15.A thệ dựng

16.Tát bà tát đa (Na ma bà tát đa)

17.Na ma bà dà

18.Ma phạt đạt đậu đát điệt tha

19.Án. A bà lô hê

20.Lô ca đế

21.Ca ra đế

22.Di hê rị

23.Ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa

24.Tát bà tát bà

25.Ma ra ma ra

26.Ma hê ma hê rị đà dựng

27.Cu lô cu lô yết mông

28.Độ lô độ lô phạt xà da đế

29.Ma ha phạt xà da đế

30.Đà ra đà ra

31.Địa rị ni

32.Thất Phật ra da

33.Giá ra giá ra

34.Mạ mạ phạt ma ra

35.Mục đế lệ

36.Y hê di hê

37.Thất na thất na

38 A Ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi

39.Phạt sa phạt sâm

40.Phật ra xá da

41.Hô lô hô lô ma ra

42.Hô lô hô lô hê rị

43.Ta ra ta ra

44.Tất rị tất rị

45.Tô rô tô rô

46.Bồ Đề dạ Bồ Đề dạ

47.Bồ đà dạ bồ đà dạ

48.Di đế rị dạ

49.Na ra cẩn trì

50.Địa rị sắc ni na

51.Ba dạ ma na

52.Ta bà ha

53.Tất đà dạ

54.Ta bà ha

55.Ma ha tất đà dạ

56.Ta bà ha

57.Tất đà du nghệ

58.Thất bàn ra dạ

59.Ta bà ha

60.Na ra cẩn trì

61.Ta bà ha

62.Ma ra na ra

63.Ta bà ha

64.Tất ra tăng a mục khê da

65.Ta bà ha

66.Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ

67.Ta bà ha

68.Giả kiết ra a tất đà dạ

69.Ta bà ha

70.Ba đà ma kiết tất đà dạ

71.Ta bà ha

72.Na ra cẩn trì bàn đà ra dạ

73.Ta bà ha

74.Ma bà rị thắng yết ra dạ

75.Ta bà ha

76.Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

77.Nam mô a rị da

78.Bà lô kiết đế

79.Thước bàn ra dạ

80.Ta bà ha

81.Án. Tất điện đô

82.Mạn đà ra

83.Bạt đà gia

84.Ta bà ha.

 

***Nam Mô Quan Thê Âm Bô Tát***

 

Tên của bài kinh này là Kinh Đại Bi Tâm Đà La Ni cua Phật Quán Thế Âm. Gọi tắt là Chú Đai Bi. Chú Đại Bi có thảy là 84 câu, 415 chữ.

BMW ,,, ora non c'è più !

 

Cervia Ra 31.10.2010

John Jackson RA (31 May 1778 – 1 June 1831) was an English painter who specialised in portraits.

 

John Jackson was baptised on 30th May 1775 (not 1778) in Lastingham, Yorkshire, and started his career as an apprentice tailor to his father, also John Jackson, who opposed the artistic ambitions of his son. John Jackson’s mother was Ann Warrener and he had at least one brother, Roger Jackson.

 

However, John enjoyed the support of Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave (1755–1831), who recommended him to the Earl of Carlisle; as well as that of Sir George Beaumont, 7th Baronet, who offered him residence at his own home and £50 per year. As a result, Jackson was able to attend the Royal Academy Schools, where he befriended David Wilkie and B. R. Haydon. At Castle Howard, residence of the Earl of Carlisle, he could study and copy from a large collection of paintings. His watercolours were judged to be of uncommon quality.

 

By 1807 Jackson's reputation as a portrait painter had become established, and he made the transition to oils steadily, if not easily, regularly forwarding paintings to Somerset House. After a visit to the Netherlands and Flanders with Edmund Phipps in 1816, he accompanied Sir Francis Chantrey on a trip to Switzerland, Rome, Florence and Venice in 1819. In Rome he was elected to the Academy of St Luke. His portrait of Antonio Canova, painted on this trip, was regarded as outstanding.

 

Jackson was a prolific portraitist, strongly showing the influence of Sir Thomas Lawrence and Henry Raeburn in his work. His sitters included the Duke of Wellington, the explorer Sir John Franklin and some noted Wesleyan ministers. His 1823 portrait of Lady Dover, wife of George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover, was widely acclaimed.

 

He was a Royal Academy student from 9 March 1805, was elected an Associate of the RA on 6 November 1815 and elected a full member on 10 February 1817.

 

John Jackson was married twice, the first marriage in 1808 was to Maria Frances Fletcher, the daughter of a jeweller, Samuel Fletcher. His second marriage in August 1818 was to Matilda Louisa Ward, the daughter of the painter James Ward and a niece of George Morland. He died in 1831 in St John's Wood, London.

 

He had three children with his first wife Maria: Maria Rosa Jackson was born in 1808 and died in 1888. His son Charles Fletcher Jackson was born in 1810 and died in infancy in 1811. His second son, John Edmund Jackson was born in 1816 and again died in infancy in March 1817. John Jackson’s first wife Maria also died in March 1817 shortly before their son John Edmund died.

 

Johns first daughter, Maria Rosa Jackson married Marmaduke Brewer and she later ran a school in Monmouthshire.

 

Source for information about first marriage: Ancestry.

 

Jackson had three confirmed children with Matilda. His first son, Howard William Mansfield Jackson was born in 1824. His second son with Matilda, Mulgrave Phipps Jackson (baptised Phipps Mulgrave) was born on 5 August 1830 and died on 4 October 1913. A painter himself, he exhibited in the Royal Academy for 12 years. John Jackson also had a daughter with Matilda, also called Matilda Louisa born 1825.

 

There was also possibly a second daughter Ida Augusta Jackson, married Roeneke (27 December 1851, London – 6 January 1874, Florence), buried in the English Cemetery, Florence.

 

St John's Wood Burial Ground

Thiên thủ thiên nhãn vô ngại đại bi tâm đà la ni

 

1. Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

2. Nam mô a rị da

3. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da

4. Bồ Đề tát đỏa bà da

5. Ma ha tát đỏa bà da

6. Ma ha ca lô ni ca da

7. Án

8. Tát bàn ra phạt duệ

9. Số đát na đát tỏa

10.Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa y mông a rị da

11.Bà lô kiết đế thất Phật ra lăng đà bà

12.Nam mô na ra cẩn trì

13.Hê rị, ma ha bàn đa sa mế

14.Tát bà a tha đậu du bằng

15.A thệ dựng

16.Tát bà tát đa (Na ma bà tát đa)

17.Na ma bà dà

18.Ma phạt đạt đậu đát điệt tha

19.Án. A bà lô hê

20.Lô ca đế

21.Ca ra đế

22.Di hê rị

23.Ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa

24.Tát bà tát bà

25.Ma ra ma ra

26.Ma hê ma hê rị đà dựng

27.Cu lô cu lô yết mông

28.Độ lô độ lô phạt xà da đế

29.Ma ha phạt xà da đế

30.Đà ra đà ra

31.Địa rị ni

32.Thất Phật ra da

33.Giá ra giá ra

34.Mạ mạ phạt ma ra

35.Mục đế lệ

36.Y hê di hê

37.Thất na thất na

38 A Ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi

39.Phạt sa phạt sâm

40.Phật ra xá da

41.Hô lô hô lô ma ra

42.Hô lô hô lô hê rị

43.Ta ra ta ra

44.Tất rị tất rị

45.Tô rô tô rô

46.Bồ Đề dạ Bồ Đề dạ

47.Bồ đà dạ bồ đà dạ

48.Di đế rị dạ

49.Na ra cẩn trì

50.Địa rị sắc ni na

51.Ba dạ ma na

52.Ta bà ha

53.Tất đà dạ

54.Ta bà ha

55.Ma ha tất đà dạ

56.Ta bà ha

57.Tất đà du nghệ

58.Thất bàn ra dạ

59.Ta bà ha

60.Na ra cẩn trì

61.Ta bà ha

62.Ma ra na ra

63.Ta bà ha

64.Tất ra tăng a mục khê da

65.Ta bà ha

66.Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ

67.Ta bà ha

68.Giả kiết ra a tất đà dạ

69.Ta bà ha

70.Ba đà ma kiết tất đà dạ

71.Ta bà ha

72.Na ra cẩn trì bàn đà ra dạ

73.Ta bà ha

74.Ma bà rị thắng yết ra dạ

75.Ta bà ha

76.Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

77.Nam mô a rị da

78.Bà lô kiết đế

79.Thước bàn ra dạ

80.Ta bà ha

81.Án. Tất điện đô

82.Mạn đà ra

83.Bạt đà gia

84.Ta bà ha.

 

***Nam Mô Quan Thê Âm Bô Tát***

 

Tên của bài kinh này là Kinh Đại Bi Tâm Đà La Ni cua Phật Quán Thế Âm. Gọi tắt là Chú Đai Bi. Chú Đại Bi có thảy là 84 câu, 415 chữ.

Thiên thủ thiên nhãn vô ngại đại bi tâm đà la ni

  

1. Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

2. Nam mô a rị da

3. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da

4. Bồ Đề tát đỏa bà da

5. Ma ha tát đỏa bà da

6. Ma ha ca lô ni ca da

7. Án

8. Tát bàn ra phạt duệ

9. Số đát na đát tỏa

10.Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa y mông a rị da

11.Bà lô kiết đế thất Phật ra lăng đà bà

12.Nam mô na ra cẩn trì

13.Hê rị, ma ha bàn đa sa mế

14.Tát bà a tha đậu du bằng

15.A thệ dựng

16.Tát bà tát đa (Na ma bà tát đa)

17.Na ma bà dà

18.Ma phạt đạt đậu đát điệt tha

19.Án. A bà lô hê

20.Lô ca đế

21.Ca ra đế

22.Di hê rị

23.Ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa

24.Tát bà tát bà

25.Ma ra ma ra

26.Ma hê ma hê rị đà dựng

27.Cu lô cu lô yết mông

28.Độ lô độ lô phạt xà da đế

29.Ma ha phạt xà da đế

30.Đà ra đà ra

31.Địa rị ni

32.Thất Phật ra da

33.Giá ra giá ra

34.Mạ mạ phạt ma ra

35.Mục đế lệ

36.Y hê di hê

37.Thất na thất na

38 A Ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi

39.Phạt sa phạt sâm

40.Phật ra xá da

41.Hô lô hô lô ma ra

42.Hô lô hô lô hê rị

43.Ta ra ta ra

44.Tất rị tất rị

45.Tô rô tô rô

46.Bồ Đề dạ Bồ Đề dạ

47.Bồ đà dạ bồ đà dạ

48.Di đế rị dạ

49.Na ra cẩn trì

50.Địa rị sắc ni na

51.Ba dạ ma na

52.Ta bà ha

53.Tất đà dạ

54.Ta bà ha

55.Ma ha tất đà dạ

56.Ta bà ha

57.Tất đà du nghệ

58.Thất bàn ra dạ

59.Ta bà ha

60.Na ra cẩn trì

61.Ta bà ha

62.Ma ra na ra

63.Ta bà ha

64.Tất ra tăng a mục khê da

65.Ta bà ha

66.Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ

67.Ta bà ha

68.Giả kiết ra a tất đà dạ

69.Ta bà ha

70.Ba đà ma kiết tất đà dạ

71.Ta bà ha

72.Na ra cẩn trì bàn đà ra dạ

73.Ta bà ha

74.Ma bà rị thắng yết ra dạ

75.Ta bà ha

76.Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

77.Nam mô a rị da

78.Bà lô kiết đế

79.Thước bàn ra dạ

80.Ta bà ha

81.Án. Tất điện đô

82.Mạn đà ra

83.Bạt đà gia

84.Ta bà ha.

  

***Nam Mô Quan Thê Âm Bô Tát***

  

Tên của bài kinh này là Kinh Đại Bi Tâm Đà La Ni cua Phật Quán Thế Âm. Gọi tắt là Chú Đai Bi. Chú Đại Bi có thảy là 84 câu, 415 chữ.

Alfonsine (Ra) - 31 marzo 2012

Waddington Scroll Puzzle (England), 1970. Stock No. 530.

437 pcs, 38 x 55 cm.

Very interesting puzzle and not as easy as it looks. Great thick paper quality.

Courtesy of Per Sonnichsen who was kind enough to lend me his vintage puzzle.

 

Philip James de Loutherbourg RA (31 October 1740 – 11 March 1812), was a Franco-British painter who became known for his large naval works.

'Earl Howe's Victory over the French Fleet' (its original exhibited title) is an interpretation of the first major fleet battle of the French Revolutionary War, 1793-1802.

 

Với dự đoán về ngày tận thế 31 tháng 12 năm 2012, đã có không ít công ty cơ hội tìm cách hái ra tiền từ sự kiện này. Một trong số đó là Vivos, công ty đã thiết kế một mạng lưới 20 hầm cư trú ngầm đặt tại các thành phố chính xuyên suốt nước Mỹ với khả năng cung cấp chỗ ở cho hơn 4000 người.

 

tin180.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/2010/04/Ham-cu-tr...

 

Hầm cư trú Vivos được thiết kế dựa trên ý tưởng một cụm 10 nan quạt xòe ra thành các cánh, mỗi cánh là một khu nhà ở bao quanh một mái vòm trung tâm 2 tầng có đường kính 18,28m. Hệ thống phức hợp bao gồm một khu hội họp cộng đồng và các khu ở cá nhân mang lại sự thoải mái, tiện nghi với diện tích 100m2 mỗi người.

 

tin180.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/2010/04/Ham-cu-tr...

 

Mỗi khu nhà ở độc lập thuộc hệ thống có thể cung cấp chỗ ở rộng rãi cho một cộng đồng từ 172 đến 200 người trong thời gian hơn 1 năm hoặc cư trú tự quản để vượt qua những thảm họa. Bên cạnh viễn cảnh mập mờ của ngày tận thế theo lịch người Mayan thì các hầm cư trú của Vivos còn có thể được sử dụng để sinh tồn qua một số sự kiện khác như chiến tranh hạt nhân, thiên thạch va chạm Trái Đất, thảm họa tự nhiên, vũ khí sinh học, hóa học, hoặc ngay cả những ảnh hưởng từ tình hình bất ổn xã hội, chính trị.

 

tin180.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/2010/04/Ham-cu-tr...

 

Về tổng thể, mỗi Vivos được trang bị một hệ thống phát điện độc lập, pin dự trữ, các giếng nước, các hệ thống lọc chất độc hóa sinh học và bức xạ, các hệ thống xử lý nước thải, kho lương thực và quần áo, các thiết bị an ninh, y tế và các phương tiện di chuyển địa hình hổ trợ trong trường hợp cần thiết và nguy cấp.

 

tin180.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/2010/04/Ham-cu-tr...

 

Về chi tiết, tất cả các khu nhà đều được trang bị đầy đủ và nội thất được lắp đặt sẵn với các phòng ngủ bán cá nhân, phòng tắm cao cấp, nhà bếp và phòng ăn, phòng đợi rộng rãi và khu vực hội nghị, máy tính, thiết bị âm thanh, thiết bị thể dục, thư viện học tập và giải trí, trung tâm cấp cứu khẩn cấp và chăm sóc răng miệng. Ngoài ra, mỗi phân khu còn được trang bị an ninh như phòng giam, hầm chứa các đồ vật đáng giá và đạn dược, một trung tâm truyền thông, khu giặt là, cửa hàng sửa chữa và khu dự trữ thức ăn, nhiên liệu, nước, thuốc men, v.v... và các tủ quần áo với nhiều lựa chọn về kích cỡ quần áo, giày dép.

 

Nhằm hướng đến những cam kết, ràng buộc của một phân khu, Vivos sẽ cung cấp khả năng giám sát điều hành cho mỗi hội sở hữu để bảo trì, bổ sung, giữ gìn an ninh trật tự, quản lý, giám sát, thông báo và cố vấn. Một khi một phân khu bắt đầu có người ở và chốt danh sách, những người đồng sở hữu sẽ tiến hành bầu cử để thành lập một ban điều hành và quản lý phân khu. Tất cả những gì thành viên cư trú phải làm là đến định cư trước khi danh sách bị niêm phong.

 

Mạng lưới Vivos đã bao gồm một nhóm phân khu hạt nhân sẵn có. Với nhiều kích cỡ khác nhau, các phân khu này sẽ được điều chỉnh bổ sung thêm về lĩnh vực an ninh, y tế, điện, hệ thống lọc độc chất và cung cấp không khí. Đây cũng là những phân khu đầu tiên trong mạng lưới Vivos.

 

Vivos dự định hoàn tất kết cấu và ủy thác những phân khu còn lại trong mạng lưới ngầm trước khả năng ngày tận thế xảy ra: 31 tháng 12 năm 2012. Mức giá định cư trong một phân khu của Vivos vào khoảng 50.000USD và dự tính sẽ đạt hơn 1.000 yêu cầu giữ chỗ.

 

[flashvideo file=http://media.tin180.com/uploads/2010/04/_t_ng_H_m_c_tr_sang_tr_ng_c_a_Vivos_ph_ng_ng_y_t_n_th_.flv&image=http://tin180.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/3/files/2010/04/Ham-cu-tru-sang-trong-cua-Vivos-phong-ngay-tan-the_Tin180.com_003.jpg /]

 

Nguồn: Gizmag

 

(theo tinhte)

(source: tin180.com/thegioi/2010/04/17/ham-cu-tru-sang-trong-cua-v... )

Manufactured by Berndt-Bach Inc. USA this battery powered small valve mixer and amplifier was operated by the soundman of a typical newsreel or industrial film crew.

It took input from microphones or line sources and outputed amplified impulses to the optical track sound "head" or lamp section in the 35mm (and later 16mm) Auricon movie film camera where these currents were converted the to light pulses onto a section of film alongside the main picture frame area, in waveform for variable area system track or as varying width lines (almost a forerunner of bar codes) for the variable density system, corresponding to low of high volumes of sound

(This version produced a variable density track which makes it an early model)

Film thus had an original soundtrack perfectly in synchronisation with the picture.

Unlike separate "double system" recorders no sound could be obtained or replayed until film had been processed.

It was the same with single system magnetic "stripe" technology which replaced optical recording in the mid 1950s.

(This fact once gave me a major break in radio reporting in 1974 - I had tape ready for use of an event other reporters had missed due to weather conditions. The only other sound available from two TV crews present couldn't be accessed until at least an hour later after processing. This was before video replaced 16mm filming for TV news)

Optical track single system acquistion film equipment was available in the USA from 1931.

 

C/2018 N2 (ASASSN)

2019-Sep-23 08:21:04 UTC

Sky Motion 1.15"/min P.A. 308.7 deg

ra 31.84112 dec +30.05281

Exposure 990 seconds R Filter

Magnitude 13.7 R photAp 8.5 sec UCAC4

Coma 123 x 73 arcsec extended PA 180 deg Tear drop shape

Tail 9.8 arcmin PA 182 deg

Charles Bell H47 Vicksburg

0.3-m Schmidt-Cassegrain + CCD + R filter

 

JPL Horizons Ephemeris Data:

JD = 2458749.84796

t - T = -48.61016 days

RA 31.84142 Dec 30.05281

Delta = 2.35 au

r = 3.16 au

Elongation = 137.1 deg

Phase = 12.5 deg

PsAng = 231.3 deg antisolar direction

PsAMV = 175.6 deg -v direction

PlAng = -10.2 deg orbit plane angle

True Anomaly = 347.8 deg

Constellation: Triangulum (Tri)

Thiên thủ thiên nhãn vô ngại đại bi tâm đà la ni

  

1. Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

2. Nam mô a rị da

3. Bà lô yết đế thước bát ra da

4. Bồ Đề tát đỏa bà da

5. Ma ha tát đỏa bà da

6. Ma ha ca lô ni ca da

7. Án

8. Tát bàn ra phạt duệ

9. Số đát na đát tỏa

10.Nam mô tất kiết lật đỏa y mông a rị da

11.Bà lô kiết đế thất Phật ra lăng đà bà

12.Nam mô na ra cẩn trì

13.Hê rị, ma ha bàn đa sa mế

14.Tát bà a tha đậu du bằng

15.A thệ dựng

16.Tát bà tát đa (Na ma bà tát đa)

17.Na ma bà dà

18.Ma phạt đạt đậu đát điệt tha

19.Án. A bà lô hê

20.Lô ca đế

21.Ca ra đế

22.Di hê rị

23.Ma ha bồ đề tát đỏa

24.Tát bà tát bà

25.Ma ra ma ra

26.Ma hê ma hê rị đà dựng

27.Cu lô cu lô yết mông

28.Độ lô độ lô phạt xà da đế

29.Ma ha phạt xà da đế

30.Đà ra đà ra

31.Địa rị ni

32.Thất Phật ra da

33.Giá ra giá ra

34.Mạ mạ phạt ma ra

35.Mục đế lệ

36.Y hê di hê

37.Thất na thất na

38 A Ra sâm Phật ra xá lợi

39.Phạt sa phạt sâm

40.Phật ra xá da

41.Hô lô hô lô ma ra

42.Hô lô hô lô hê rị

43.Ta ra ta ra

44.Tất rị tất rị

45.Tô rô tô rô

46.Bồ Đề dạ Bồ Đề dạ

47.Bồ đà dạ bồ đà dạ

48.Di đế rị dạ

49.Na ra cẩn trì

50.Địa rị sắc ni na

51.Ba dạ ma na

52.Ta bà ha

53.Tất đà dạ

54.Ta bà ha

55.Ma ha tất đà dạ

56.Ta bà ha

57.Tất đà du nghệ

58.Thất bàn ra dạ

59.Ta bà ha

60.Na ra cẩn trì

61.Ta bà ha

62.Ma ra na ra

63.Ta bà ha

64.Tất ra tăng a mục khê da

65.Ta bà ha

66.Ta bà ma ha a tất đà dạ

67.Ta bà ha

68.Giả kiết ra a tất đà dạ

69.Ta bà ha

70.Ba đà ma kiết tất đà dạ

71.Ta bà ha

72.Na ra cẩn trì bàn đà ra dạ

73.Ta bà ha

74.Ma bà rị thắng yết ra dạ

75.Ta bà ha

76.Nam mô hắc ra đát na đa ra dạ da

77.Nam mô a rị da

78.Bà lô kiết đế

79.Thước bàn ra dạ

80.Ta bà ha

81.Án. Tất điện đô

82.Mạn đà ra

83.Bạt đà gia

84.Ta bà ha.

  

***Nam Mô Quan Thê Âm Bô Tát***

  

Tên của bài kinh này là Kinh Đại Bi Tâm Đà La Ni cua Phật Quán Thế Âm. Gọi tắt là Chú Đai Bi. Chú Đại Bi có thảy là 84 câu, 415 chữ.

260P/McNaught

2019-Aug-23 10:23:34 UTC

Exposure 444 secs R Filter

ra 31.03167 dec +15.83657

Sky Motion = 1.852 arcsec/min

Magnitude 14.0 R photAp 8.5 UCAC4

Coma 37 x 23 arcsec extended PA 235 deg

Tail 4.0 arcmin PA 240 deg

Charles Bell H47 Vicksburg

0.3-m Schmidt-Cassegrain + CCD + R filter

 

JPL Horizons Ephemeris Data:

JD = 2458718.93303

RA 31.03179 Dec 15.83741

Delta = 0.667 au

r = 1.43 au

Elongation = 115.3 deg

Phase = 39.7 deg

PsAng = 248.6 deg antisolar direction

PsAMV = 234.2 deg -v direction

PlAng = 7.5 deg orbit plane angle

True Anomaly = 347.1 deg

Constellation: Aries (Ari)

The sunward feature of comet 260P/McNaught

continues to rotate on 2019-Aug-23.

 

PA sun 069 deg

PA feature 027 deg

--------------------------

delta 042 deg

 

MSB Astroart 7.0 64bit - Larson-Sekanina software filter which computes the radial and the rotational gradient of an image. It is used to enhance the faintest details of bright objects, which exhibits symmetry of revolution (elliptical galaxies and comas of comets). This filter is very powerful to reveal inner details inside the coma of bright comets (like jets and shells). This is one of the most used filter for the morphological study of comets.

Sekanina, Z.; Larson, S. M. ; Coma morphology and dust-emission pattern of periodic Comet Halley. I - High-resolution images taken at Mount Wilson in 1910, Astronomical Journal (ISSN 0004-6256), vol. 89, April 1984, p. 571-578.

Astronomical Journal (1984)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984AJ.....89..571L/abstract

  

260P/McNaught

2019-Aug-23 10:23:34 UTC

Exposure 444 secs R Filter

Sky Motion = 1.852 arcsec/min

Magnitude 14.0 R photAp 8.5 UCAC4

Coma 37 x 23 arcsec extended PA 235 deg

Tail 4.0 arcmin PA 240 deg

Charles Bell H47 Vicksburg

0.3-m Schmidt-Cassegrain + CCD + R filter

Brightness gradient from moon

 

JPL Horizons Ephemeris Data:

JD = 2458718.93303

RA 31.03179 Dec 15.83741

Delta = 0.667 au

r = 1.43 au

Elongation = 115.3 deg

Phase = 39.7 deg

PsAng = 248.6 deg antisolar direction

PsAMV = 234.2 deg -v direction

PlAng = 7.5 deg orbit plane angle

True Anomaly = 347.1 deg

Constellation: Aries (Ari)

KATA der Europameister anläßlich der 1. Judo Weltmeisterschaft ID- / G-Judo in Köln 2017

Jörn Sinsilewski & Volker Degenhart

*LE 1er ALBUM SOLO DE " RADIKAL" est DANS LES BACS EN FRANCE , SORTIE AUX

ANTILLES PREVU POUR LE 10 JUILLET 2010),

à Avoir Absolument avec les Tubes : My number One , Elle me manque, Warning

etc...*

 

*BIO *

*Radikal est un artiste qu’on ne présente plus dans le domaine du reggae

dance-hall Antillais. Il débute sa carrière en Martinique et ce fait

connaître par le grand public en 2001 avec le titre « Mon île » extrait du

concept Sound Ice Crew. (Vendu à + DE 7000 Exemplaires).

Chaque apparition est signée par un tube comme « Hot Gal »(Maxi Dub Plate 1)

« Une part de rêve » (Reggae Dream 2020) « Ruff » (Savage) et bien d’autres

qui marqueront l’univers Ragga Antillais.

Après 4 ans d’absence il nous revient avec un tout nouvel album riche en

couleur, alliant tous les styles de la caraïbe et urbain conçut par les plus

grands maîtres reggae, ragga et hip-hop de la scène Jamaïquaine et

Française.

 

Un album éclectique qui mérite à être écouter signé FoxxZone Production *

*

**DÉCOUVRE EN EXCLUSIVITÉ LE NOUVEAU CLIP DE RADIKAL "Elle me manque" Feat

Speedy :

**POUR LE VOIR :*

www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKWMkQni-R8

 

*ALBUM DÉJÀ DANS LES BACS -- SORTIE AUX ANTILLES PRÉVUE POUR LE 10 Juillet

2010..*

 

*DÉJÀ EN TÉLÉCHARGEMENT LÉGAL :::*

 

Itunes :

itunes.apple.com/us/album/id376508021&partnerId=2003&...

 

Fnac Music :

telecharger-musique.fnac.com/fm7587135/Radikal-Radikal?PI...

 

Virginmega :

www.virginmega.fr/musique/album/radikal-radikal-108706643...

 

Dizer :

www.deezer.com/en/music/result/album/Radikal#music/radika...

 

--

Foxx Publishing

Edition Musicale

66 av Des Champs Elysées

75008 Paris

Tel : 0659583044

*LE 1er ALBUM SOLO DE " RADIKAL" est DANS LES BACS EN FRANCE , SORTIE AUX

ANTILLES PREVU POUR LE 10 JUILLET 2010),

à Avoir Absolument avec les Tubes : My number One , Elle me manque, Warning

etc...*

 

*BIO *

*Radikal est un artiste qu’on ne présente plus dans le domaine du reggae

dance-hall Antillais. Il débute sa carrière en Martinique et ce fait

connaître par le grand public en 2001 avec le titre « Mon île » extrait du

concept Sound Ice Crew. (Vendu à + DE 7000 Exemplaires).

Chaque apparition est signée par un tube comme « Hot Gal »(Maxi Dub Plate 1)

« Une part de rêve » (Reggae Dream 2020) « Ruff » (Savage) et bien d’autres

qui marqueront l’univers Ragga Antillais.

Après 4 ans d’absence il nous revient avec un tout nouvel album riche en

couleur, alliant tous les styles de la caraïbe et urbain conçut par les plus

grands maîtres reggae, ragga et hip-hop de la scène Jamaïquaine et

Française.

 

Un album éclectique qui mérite à être écouter signé FoxxZone Production *

*

**DÉCOUVRE EN EXCLUSIVITÉ LE NOUVEAU CLIP DE RADIKAL "Elle me manque" Feat

Speedy :

**POUR LE VOIR :*

www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKWMkQni-R8

 

*ALBUM DÉJÀ DANS LES BACS -- SORTIE AUX ANTILLES PRÉVUE POUR LE 10 Juillet

2010..*

 

*DÉJÀ EN TÉLÉCHARGEMENT LÉGAL :::*

 

Itunes :

itunes.apple.com/us/album/id376508021&partnerId=2003&...

 

Fnac Music :

telecharger-musique.fnac.com/fm7587135/Radikal-Radikal?PI...

 

Virginmega :

www.virginmega.fr/musique/album/radikal-radikal-108706643...

 

Dizer :

www.deezer.com/en/music/result/album/Radikal#music/radika...

 

--

Foxx Publishing

Edition Musicale

66 av Des Champs Elysées

75008 Paris

Tel : 0659583044

Helena Donato Sapp speaks at the NEA Representative Assembly in Orlando, Florida JULY 4, 2023

RAVENNA#RA_31 #INVADERWASHERE #RAVENNA #ITALIE #JUIN2021 #patm666photos

Cervia (RA), 31/12/2009

Civil Mi-2 registered RA-31 seen flying at MAKS'95 on 27th August 1995.

Date de sortie: 15 février 2010

www.creatureband.fr

 

Si vous êtes en France, achetez No Sleep At All en cliquant sur un des liens ci-dessous.

If you are in France, buy No Sleep At All by clicking a link below.

iTunes, FNAC, VirginMega

 

If not you can also visit Creature's online store .

Sinon vous pouvez aussi visiter la boutique en ligne de Creature .

Cervia (RA), 31/12/2009

1936 John Deere BN.

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NSUI Central Panel for JNUSU .

Pr~ictent: Murad Ahamad .

'he ~t: Reetib Dutt,a .

Ge:N~SecRtary: Manoranjan Mo~atr~ .

klint s.a.urv: Devdh.ar Dadhlch.

.

I SIS P~neJ SSSP~ ~oflMSde~.

SlP~nel .

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. SUDHIR DAAA OM PRAKAsH l~:AILENOR.l.'MANI PRAo~ l..

ANU UNNY I.

DHEERAJ KR AN:L !\IE:HRA 1 Sdta.. flf lMkOIWRaRt* Sdtr ta !.

I.PAU..AVl J OSHI.

IQBAL SINGH SANDHU.

VERMA J.

SAOtB MAH M (X")!) : SnARA:JJAr.A.v.

M ERA..J AMMA.:J I NAJ'.ICY PA rr..AK C P MAURY.&. .

: MOHAMMAD SADIO ISANOEEP TRtPAT~I } KRISHNA ~UMAP. I Sc;tlic4 atfl'tllyual Sc I ICfl I : ~E:E:....AM POCNIA l.

lAHAMMECU:... KABEER.

; SL!~AN BE~fWAL I TH!NKEY 8Hl.'T:A I1 AP ( II VIKAS I I :~~<;uooor,-dl I I.

-· --·.

·--.

I ------~·-----------------· CCC:-Sunil Jhajharia Actin1 Pt esident: Manish Arya.

CCC: -Abdul Mu«hni .

.

 

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