View allAll Photos Tagged Pasq...,
please view also (this one is too dark..)
i don't know wich of them is better, gimme some tips pls...
Canon EOS M10
Canon Zoom Lens EF-M 15-45mm 1:3.5-6.3 IS STM
シロバナタイワンレンギョウ
Duranta erecta L. var. alba (Mast.) Caro, 1956
This name is Synonym of “Duranta erecta”
Confirmation Date: 09/06, 2023.
----------------------------------
Family: Verbenaceae (APG IV)
----------------------------------
Authors:
Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)
Maxwell Tylden Masters (1833-1907)
José Aristida (Alfredo) Caro (1919 -1985)
----------------------------------
Publication:
Revista Argentina de Agronomia. Buenos Aires
----------------
Collation:
23: 11 (1956).
----------------------------------
デュランタ・エレクタ ‘アルバ’
Duranta erecta L., 1753 ‘Alba’
First published in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
This species is Accepted.
Confirmation Date: 09/06, 2023.
----------------------------------
Family: Verbenaceae (APG IV)
----------------------------------
Authors:
Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)
----------------------------------
Publication:
Species Plantarum
----------------
Collation:
2: 637
----------------
Date of Publication:
1 May 1753
----------------------------------
Type-Protolog
Locality:Habitat in America
Type Specimens:
LT: Plumier, Pl. Amer. 4: 40, t. 79 (1756). LT designated by Caro (1956).
----------------------------------
The native range of this species is S. Florida to Caribbean, Mexico to N. America. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.
----------------------------------
Distribution Native to:
Bahamas, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
----------------------------------
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Assam, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, California, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Galápagos, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Kenya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mozambique, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Norfolk Is., Paraguay, Peru, Society Is., St.Helena, Sudan, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Texas, Thailand, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zimbabwe
----------------------------------
Heterotypic Synonyms:
Duranta angustifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 108 (1796)
Duranta baumgartenii K.Koch in Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 47 (1862)
Duranta baumgartenii K.Koch in Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 47 (1862)
Duranta baumgartii Hibberd in Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 730 (1875)
Duranta brachypoda Tod. in Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 24 (1860)
Duranta dentata Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 142 (1806)
Duranta ellisia Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl.: 26 (1760)
Duranta erecta var. alba (Mast.) Caro in Revista Argent. Agron. 23: 11 (1956)
Duranta erecta var. grandiflora (Moldenke) Caro in Revista Argent. Agron. 23: 10 (1956)
Duranta inermis L. in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
Duranta integrifolia Tod. in Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 27 (1860)
Duranta latifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 108 (1796)
Duranta macrodonta Moldenke in Phytologia 2: 16 (1941)
Duranta microphylla Desf. in Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 392 (1829)
Duranta plumieri Jacq. in Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 186 (1763)
Duranta plumieri var. alba Mast. in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 3: 44 (1888)
Duranta plumieri var. ellisia (Jacq.) F.M.Bailey in Weeds Susp. Poison. Pl. Queensland: 142 (1906)
Duranta plumieri var. glabra Hieron. ex Niederl. in Bol. Mens. Mus. Prod. Argent. 3(31): 322 (1890)
Duranta plumieri var. normalis F.M.Bailey in Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 382 (1913), not validly publ.
Duranta plumieri var. strigillosa Schauer in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 9: 271 (1851)
Duranta plumieri forma variegata F.M.Bailey in Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 380 (1913)
Duranta racemosa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
Duranta repens L. in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
Duranta repens forma acuminata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens forma acuta (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens forma alba (Mast.) Matuda in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 44: 576 (1950)
Duranta repens var. alba (Mast.) L.H.Bailey in Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 225 (1900)
Duranta repens var. ellisia (Jacq.) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 553 (1928)
Duranta repens forma glabrifolia Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. grandiflora Moldenke in Phytologia 2: 17 (1941)
Duranta repens forma grandiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens forma integrifolia (Tod.) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens var. microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke in Phytologia 1: 483 (1941)
Duranta repens forma microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens var. multidentata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. mutisii Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. normalis (F.M.Bailey) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 553 (1928), not validly publ.
Duranta repens forma obtusifolia Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. paucidentata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. serrata Moldenke in Phytologia 7: 81 (1959)
Duranta repens forma serrata (Moldenke) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens var. variegata L.H.Bailey in Man. Cult. Pl.: 632 (1924)
Duranta repens forma variegata (F.M.Bailey) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 553 (1928)
Duranta repens forma variegata (L.H.Bailey) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens forma vestita Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta rostrata Pasq. in Rendiconto Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 7: 17 (1868)
Duranta serratifolia var. variegata Moldenke in Phytologia 28: 101 (1974)
Duranta spinosa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768)
Duranta turbinata Tod. in Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 28 (1860)
Ellisia acuta L. in Amoen. Acad. 5: 400 (1760)
----------------------------------
Publications:
----------------
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
(2020). doi.org/10.3417/2020581. epublication.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
Beaman, J.H. & Anderson, C. (2004). The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: 1-609. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K., Rodríguez Delcid, D. & Olmedo Galán, P. (2016). Nova Silva Cuscatlantica. Parte 3: Angiospermae - Familias R a Z y Gymnospermae. Englera 29(3): 1-356.
Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) in Steyermark, J., Berry, P.E., Holts, B.K. (eds). (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Fernandes, R.B. (2006). Contribução para o conhecimento das Avicenniaceae e Verbenaceae da Flora de Angola. Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17(2): 5-68.
Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Hedberg, I., Kelbessa, E., Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5: 1-690. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2022). Flore du Gabon 58: 1-150. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
de Lange, P.J., Gardner, R.O., Sykes, W.R., Crowcroft, G.M., Cameron, E.K., Stalker, F., Christian, M.L. & Braggins, J.E. (2005). Vascular flora of Norfolk Island: some additions and taxonomic notes. New Zealand Journal of Botany 43: 563-596.
----------------
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia:
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
----------------
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project:
Kew’s Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016
----------------
Flora Zambesiaca:
A. de Candolle, Prodr. 11 : 615 (1847).
Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica: 632 (1972).
Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr., Fl. Java 2 : 599 (1965).
Bothalia 10 , 3: 496 (1971).
Brenan, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Tang. Terr.: 639 (1949).
Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C : 338 (1895).
F.C. 5 , 1: 210 (1901).
F.T.A. 5 : 287 (1900).
F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 48, fig. 7 (1992).
F.W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 3 : 196 (1956).
Fl. Madag., Verbenaceae: 40, t. 5 fig. 1–4 (1956)
Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1 , 4: 831 (1900).
Hutchinson & Dalziel, F.W.T.A. 2 : 269 (1931).
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 16 : 5, fig. 1 (1995).
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37 : 463 (1906).
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., part 2: 507 (1891).
Lilloa 4 : 313 (1939)
Mildbraed, Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afrika-Exped., Bot. 2 : 68 t (1922).
Plumier, Plantarum Americanum, ed. J. Burman 4 : 70 (1756), Groningen Univ. Library.
Rev. Argent. Agrom. 23 : 6, fig. 1 (1956).
Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4 : 278 (1983).
Résumé Verbenaceae: 455 (Taxon. Index, 1959).
Urban, Symb. Antill. 4 : 536 (1911)
Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 4 : 79 (1845).
White, For. Fl. N. Rhod.: 368 (1962).
op. cit. (Fl. Doming.) 8 : 599 (1921).
van der Schijff, Check List Vasc. Pl. Kruger Nat. Park: 81 (1969).
----------------
Kew Backbone Distributions:
(2020). doi.org/10.3417/2020581. epublication.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
Beaman, J.H. & Anderson, C. (2004). The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: 1-609. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) in Steyermark, J., Berry, P.E., Holts, B.K. (eds). (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Bhellum, B.L. (2012). Flora exotica of Jammu and Kashmir (List- I). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 36: 33-45.
Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Fernandes, R.B. (2006). Contribução para o conhecimento das Avicenniaceae e Verbenaceae da Flora de Angola. Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17(2): 5-68.
Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1993). Flora of Japan IIIa: 1-482. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants.
Lambdon, P. (2012). Flowering plants & ferns of St Helena: 1-624. Pisces publications for St Helena nature conservation group.
Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
de Lange, P.J., Gardner, R.O., Sykes, W.R., Crowcroft, G.M., Cameron, E.K., Stalker, F., Christian, M.L. & Braggins, J.E. (2005). Vascular flora of Norfolk Island: some additions and taxonomic notes. New Zealand Journal of Botany 43: 563-596.
----------------
Flora of Tropical East Africa:
Bromley in Kew Bulletin 39: 803 (1984).
Caro in Revista Argentina Agron. 23: 6, fig. 1 (1956).
Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 831 (1900).
L., Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753).
Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 536 (1911)
Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 599 (1921).
----------------
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia:
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
FPI (2021). Food Plants International. fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://...
GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. www.ars-grin.gov
IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. www.iucnredlist.org.
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantasprioriz...
Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); mpns.kew.org
PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. prota4u.org/database
Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. ecbot.science.kew.org
----------------------------------
Accepted By:
AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.
Berendsohn, W. G., A. K. Gruber, D. Rodríguez Delcid & P. Olmedo Galán. 2016. Novae Silva Cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae – Familias R a Z. Englera 29(3): 1–356.
Brazil Flora Group. 2015. Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil. Rodriguésia 66(4): 1085–1113.
CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez-Morillo. 2010. Fl. Ilustr. Peníns. Yucatán 1–326. Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida.
Condit, R., R. A. Pérez & S. Aguilar. 2019. Complete Tree Species of Panama, DataONE, Dataset. doi.org/10.15146/R3M97W. elecctronic publication
Condit, R., S. Aguilar & R. A. Pérez. 2020. Trees of Panama: A complete checklist with every geographic range. Forest Ecosyst. 7–42: 1–13. on-line
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1994. Flora of China (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). 17: 1–378. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander. 2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A. F. Fuentes Claros. 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).
Killeen, T. J., E. García Estigarribia & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 1993. Guía Árb. Bolivia 1–958. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia & Missouri Botanical Garden, Edit. Quipus srl., La Paz.
Linares, J. L. 2003 [2005]. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
Pool, A. & R. M. Rueda. 2001. Verbenaceae. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(3): 2497–2525.
Rueda, R. M. 2015. Verbenaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 131: 538–592.
Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal González, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D.A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. 2017. An integrated assessment of vascular plants species of the Americas. Science 358: 1614–1617 [Online Suppl. Materials: 1–23 + 1–2497], f. 1–4 [f. S1–5].
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal González, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D.A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. 2018 [Onwards]. An integrated Assessment of Vascular Plants Species of the Americas (Online Updates).
Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México. Revista Mex. Biodivers. 87(3): 559–902. epublication
----------------------------------
Canon EOS M10
Canon Zoom Lens EF-M 15-45mm 1:3.5-6.3 IS STM
シロバナタイワンレンギョウ
Duranta erecta L. var. alba (Mast.) Caro, 1956
This name is Synonym of “Duranta erecta”
Confirmation Date: 09/06, 2023.
----------------------------------
Family: Verbenaceae (APG IV)
----------------------------------
Authors:
Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)
Maxwell Tylden Masters (1833-1907)
José Aristida (Alfredo) Caro (1919 -1985)
----------------------------------
Publication:
Revista Argentina de Agronomia. Buenos Aires
----------------
Collation:
23: 11 (1956).
----------------------------------
デュランタ・エレクタ ‘アルバ’
Duranta erecta L., 1753 ‘Alba’
First published in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
This species is Accepted.
Confirmation Date: 09/06, 2023.
----------------------------------
Family: Verbenaceae (APG IV)
----------------------------------
Authors:
Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)
----------------------------------
Publication:
Species Plantarum
----------------
Collation:
2: 637
----------------
Date of Publication:
1 May 1753
----------------------------------
Type-Protolog
Locality:Habitat in America
Type Specimens:
LT: Plumier, Pl. Amer. 4: 40, t. 79 (1756). LT designated by Caro (1956).
----------------------------------
The native range of this species is S. Florida to Caribbean, Mexico to N. America. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.
----------------------------------
Distribution Native to:
Bahamas, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
----------------------------------
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Assam, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, California, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Galápagos, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Kenya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mozambique, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Norfolk Is., Paraguay, Peru, Society Is., St.Helena, Sudan, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Texas, Thailand, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zimbabwe
----------------------------------
Heterotypic Synonyms:
Duranta angustifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 108 (1796)
Duranta baumgartenii K.Koch in Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 47 (1862)
Duranta baumgartenii K.Koch in Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 47 (1862)
Duranta baumgartii Hibberd in Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 730 (1875)
Duranta brachypoda Tod. in Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 24 (1860)
Duranta dentata Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 142 (1806)
Duranta ellisia Jacq. in Enum. Syst. Pl.: 26 (1760)
Duranta erecta var. alba (Mast.) Caro in Revista Argent. Agron. 23: 11 (1956)
Duranta erecta var. grandiflora (Moldenke) Caro in Revista Argent. Agron. 23: 10 (1956)
Duranta inermis L. in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
Duranta integrifolia Tod. in Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 27 (1860)
Duranta latifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 108 (1796)
Duranta macrodonta Moldenke in Phytologia 2: 16 (1941)
Duranta microphylla Desf. in Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 392 (1829)
Duranta plumieri Jacq. in Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 186 (1763)
Duranta plumieri var. alba Mast. in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 3: 44 (1888)
Duranta plumieri var. ellisia (Jacq.) F.M.Bailey in Weeds Susp. Poison. Pl. Queensland: 142 (1906)
Duranta plumieri var. glabra Hieron. ex Niederl. in Bol. Mens. Mus. Prod. Argent. 3(31): 322 (1890)
Duranta plumieri var. normalis F.M.Bailey in Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 382 (1913), not validly publ.
Duranta plumieri var. strigillosa Schauer in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 9: 271 (1851)
Duranta plumieri forma variegata F.M.Bailey in Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl., ed. 2: 380 (1913)
Duranta racemosa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
Duranta repens L. in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
Duranta repens forma acuminata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens forma acuta (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens forma alba (Mast.) Matuda in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 44: 576 (1950)
Duranta repens var. alba (Mast.) L.H.Bailey in Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 225 (1900)
Duranta repens var. ellisia (Jacq.) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 553 (1928)
Duranta repens forma glabrifolia Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. grandiflora Moldenke in Phytologia 2: 17 (1941)
Duranta repens forma grandiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens forma integrifolia (Tod.) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens var. microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke in Phytologia 1: 483 (1941)
Duranta repens forma microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens var. multidentata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. mutisii Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. normalis (F.M.Bailey) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 553 (1928), not validly publ.
Duranta repens forma obtusifolia Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. paucidentata Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta repens var. serrata Moldenke in Phytologia 7: 81 (1959)
Duranta repens forma serrata (Moldenke) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens var. variegata L.H.Bailey in Man. Cult. Pl.: 632 (1924)
Duranta repens forma variegata (F.M.Bailey) Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 553 (1928)
Duranta repens forma variegata (L.H.Bailey) Moldenke in Phytologia 44: 328 (1979)
Duranta repens forma vestita Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
Duranta rostrata Pasq. in Rendiconto Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 7: 17 (1868)
Duranta serratifolia var. variegata Moldenke in Phytologia 28: 101 (1974)
Duranta spinosa Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768)
Duranta turbinata Tod. in Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 28 (1860)
Ellisia acuta L. in Amoen. Acad. 5: 400 (1760)
----------------------------------
Publications:
----------------
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
(2020). doi.org/10.3417/2020581. epublication.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
Beaman, J.H. & Anderson, C. (2004). The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: 1-609. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K., Rodríguez Delcid, D. & Olmedo Galán, P. (2016). Nova Silva Cuscatlantica. Parte 3: Angiospermae - Familias R a Z y Gymnospermae. Englera 29(3): 1-356.
Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) in Steyermark, J., Berry, P.E., Holts, B.K. (eds). (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Fernandes, R.B. (2006). Contribução para o conhecimento das Avicenniaceae e Verbenaceae da Flora de Angola. Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17(2): 5-68.
Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Hedberg, I., Kelbessa, E., Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5: 1-690. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2022). Flore du Gabon 58: 1-150. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
de Lange, P.J., Gardner, R.O., Sykes, W.R., Crowcroft, G.M., Cameron, E.K., Stalker, F., Christian, M.L. & Braggins, J.E. (2005). Vascular flora of Norfolk Island: some additions and taxonomic notes. New Zealand Journal of Botany 43: 563-596.
----------------
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia:
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
----------------
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project:
Kew’s Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016
----------------
Flora Zambesiaca:
A. de Candolle, Prodr. 11 : 615 (1847).
Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica: 632 (1972).
Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr., Fl. Java 2 : 599 (1965).
Bothalia 10 , 3: 496 (1971).
Brenan, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Tang. Terr.: 639 (1949).
Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C : 338 (1895).
F.C. 5 , 1: 210 (1901).
F.T.A. 5 : 287 (1900).
F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 48, fig. 7 (1992).
F.W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Anglo-Egypt. Sudan 3 : 196 (1956).
Fl. Madag., Verbenaceae: 40, t. 5 fig. 1–4 (1956)
Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1 , 4: 831 (1900).
Hutchinson & Dalziel, F.W.T.A. 2 : 269 (1931).
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 16 : 5, fig. 1 (1995).
J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37 : 463 (1906).
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl., part 2: 507 (1891).
Lilloa 4 : 313 (1939)
Mildbraed, Wiss. Ergebn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afrika-Exped., Bot. 2 : 68 t (1922).
Plumier, Plantarum Americanum, ed. J. Burman 4 : 70 (1756), Groningen Univ. Library.
Rev. Argent. Agrom. 23 : 6, fig. 1 (1956).
Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4 : 278 (1983).
Résumé Verbenaceae: 455 (Taxon. Index, 1959).
Urban, Symb. Antill. 4 : 536 (1911)
Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 4 : 79 (1845).
White, For. Fl. N. Rhod.: 368 (1962).
op. cit. (Fl. Doming.) 8 : 599 (1921).
van der Schijff, Check List Vasc. Pl. Kruger Nat. Park: 81 (1969).
----------------
Kew Backbone Distributions:
(2020). doi.org/10.3417/2020581. epublication.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
Beaman, J.H. & Anderson, C. (2004). The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: 1-609. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) in Steyermark, J., Berry, P.E., Holts, B.K. (eds). (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Bhellum, B.L. (2012). Flora exotica of Jammu and Kashmir (List- I). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 36: 33-45.
Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
Deng, Y.F., Li, Z.Y., Wang, Q. & Peng, H. (2020). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 46: 1-570. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Fernandes, R.B. (2006). Contribução para o conhecimento das Avicenniaceae e Verbenaceae da Flora de Angola. Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17(2): 5-68.
Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1993). Flora of Japan IIIa: 1-482. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants.
Lambdon, P. (2012). Flowering plants & ferns of St Helena: 1-624. Pisces publications for St Helena nature conservation group.
Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
de Lange, P.J., Gardner, R.O., Sykes, W.R., Crowcroft, G.M., Cameron, E.K., Stalker, F., Christian, M.L. & Braggins, J.E. (2005). Vascular flora of Norfolk Island: some additions and taxonomic notes. New Zealand Journal of Botany 43: 563-596.
----------------
Flora of Tropical East Africa:
Bromley in Kew Bulletin 39: 803 (1984).
Caro in Revista Argentina Agron. 23: 6, fig. 1 (1956).
Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 831 (1900).
L., Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753).
Urban, Symb. Antill. 4: 536 (1911)
Urban, Symb. Antill. 8: 599 (1921).
----------------
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia:
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
FPI (2021). Food Plants International. fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://...
GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. www.ars-grin.gov
IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. www.iucnredlist.org.
Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantasprioriz...
Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); mpns.kew.org
PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. prota4u.org/database
Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. ecbot.science.kew.org
----------------------------------
Accepted By:
AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.
Berendsohn, W. G., A. K. Gruber, D. Rodríguez Delcid & P. Olmedo Galán. 2016. Novae Silva Cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 2: Angiospermae – Familias R a Z. Englera 29(3): 1–356.
Brazil Flora Group. 2015. Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil. Rodriguésia 66(4): 1085–1113.
CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
Carnevali, G., J. L. Tapia Muñoz, R. Duno de Stefano & I. M. Ramírez-Morillo. 2010. Fl. Ilustr. Peníns. Yucatán 1–326. Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida.
Condit, R., R. A. Pérez & S. Aguilar. 2019. Complete Tree Species of Panama, DataONE, Dataset. doi.org/10.15146/R3M97W. elecctronic publication
Condit, R., S. Aguilar & R. A. Pérez. 2020. Trees of Panama: A complete checklist with every geographic range. Forest Ecosyst. 7–42: 1–13. on-line
Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1994. Flora of China (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae). 17: 1–378. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander. 2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, Caracas.
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A. F. Fuentes Claros. 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).
Killeen, T. J., E. García Estigarribia & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 1993. Guía Árb. Bolivia 1–958. Herbario Nacional de Bolivia & Missouri Botanical Garden, Edit. Quipus srl., La Paz.
Linares, J. L. 2003 [2005]. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
Pool, A. & R. M. Rueda. 2001. Verbenaceae. En: Stevens, W.D., C. Ulloa, A. Pool & O.M. Montiel (eds.). Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(3): 2497–2525.
Rueda, R. M. 2015. Verbenaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. VIII. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 131: 538–592.
Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal González, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D.A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. 2017. An integrated assessment of vascular plants species of the Americas. Science 358: 1614–1617 [Online Suppl. Materials: 1–23 + 1–2497], f. 1–4 [f. S1–5].
Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal González, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D.A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. 2018 [Onwards]. An integrated Assessment of Vascular Plants Species of the Americas (Online Updates).
Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares nativas de México. Revista Mex. Biodivers. 87(3): 559–902. epublication
----------------------------------