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Tell us their stories...
I can’t say too much about these two yet because I’m still trying to discover who they really are and what their lives are about.
Bit by bit I will peace together their intricate past, to match with their confused present, to face their equally unknown but complicated future.
But here’s an introduction to put you in the picture...
Boaz is probably 13 years old -- he doesn’t really know and we’re still looking for his birth certificate, has only been on the streets for the last 8 months. He landed there with a slightly older brother, Ben Hur, when they ran away from home together. Ben Hur has since disappeared, trafficked by professionals to the coast to serve as a sex slave for wealthy women after he was tempted into a posh car by his future “madame” or female pimp and taken to the port of Santos.
Ben Hur was tall, blond and dashing according to previous neighbours; an ideal candidate to serve such a demanding market and probably a match for academy award winner, Charlton Heston, who won his only oscar for the role in 1959. Boaz decided not to leave in that car and that decision was certainly a decisive one in his own life. Street kids are prone to disappear in many different ways, this being one of them.
Leonardo is 17 years old. We know because he still has his ID-card. He’s been on the streets for a couple of years and serves as street “father” to Boaz, who prefers to be called Bruno for some reason. Street fathers are usually older, more experienced street kids who gang together with younger kids to easier support themselves without having to get involved in criminal acts. They create a kind of dependency which is pretty hard to break out of as long as they are on the streets. As their lives gradually “normalize” during rehabilitation, so does this kind of unhealthy relationship.
Leonardo landed on the streets after leaving FEBEM (the government reform school for young law-breakers, better known as the state sponsored school of crime). He ended up being locked away because of an armed robbery together with his cousin that went wrong. His then 15-year old cousin got hit in the spine by two shots from the police and now suffers from paraplegia, seated in a wheel chair roaming the streets of São Paulo.
Leonardo has a great natural talent that will probably help him find a new future in his already turmoiled life. Click on this link and wait for the download, then listen to this talented young musician, who both plays the guitar and sings.
I wonder why they didn’t discover that in FEBEM?
Hoje A Noite Não Tem Luar
Ela passou do meu lado
Oi, amor - eu lhe falei
Você está tão sozinha
Ela então sorriu pra mim
Foi assim que a conheci
Naquele dia junto ao mar
As ondas vinham beijar a praia
O sol brilhava de tanta emoção
Um rosto lindo como o verão
E um beijo aconteceu
Nos encontramos à noite
Passeamos por aí
E num lugar escondido
Outro beijo lhe pedi
Lua de prata no céu
O brilho das estrelas no chão
Tenho certeza que não sonhava
A noite linda continuava
E a voz tão doce que me falava
O mundo pertence a nós
E hoje a noite não tem luar
E eu estou sem ela
Já não sei onde procurar
Não sei onde ela está
Hoje a noite não tem luar
E eu estou sem ela
Já não sei onde procurar
Onde está meu amor?
Original Music & Lyrics: Legião Urbana
When I see birds exhibiting so-called "anting" behavior, or sprawled out spreading their wings at odd angles in the hot sun, it never fails to make my heart skip a beat, thinking the bird is about to expire. The purpose of this behavior is to maintain feather health.
This Western Bluebird flew down to the ground and did a "face plant" with outspread wings. Stayed in that position for several seconds (seemed like an eternity), and flew off, happy as a Lark.
Took awhile for my pulse to normalize, though!
Shanghai is the largest city by population in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the largest city proper by population in the world. It is one of the four province-level municipalities of the PRC, with a total population of over 23 million as of 2010. It is a global city, with influence in commerce, culture, finance, media, fashion, technology, and transport. It is a major financial center and the busiest container port in the world.
Located in the Yangtze River Delta in eastern China, Shanghai sits at the mouth of the Yangtze River in the middle portion of the Chinese coast.
Hello eveyone! I recently got back from my trip to China. It is a beautiful country to explore, with a very different culture. It was very interesting, nonetheless. I'm still trying to get over the jet lag, having to sleep in the daytime and unable to sleep at night. It looks like it will take me a while to normalize my body clock.
This was a challenging shot, because I did not have my tripod with me. The light was absolutely beautiful. For this 4 sec exposure, I had to rely on placing the camera on top of a pillar and hold my breath, as steady as I could possibly be. I guess I am still old school, pushing the ISO down to 100. If I had pushed it up to the 400-640 ISO range, maybe I could have had a steadier shot.....oh well this is what I have to share with you. Enjoy!
Hope you're enjoying this Holy Week, in a spiritual way.
As always, thanks for stopping by and looking, I appreciate your comments and visits.
One final shot to wrap up this streets of Vancouver's Downtown Eastside (DTES) series.
This alley wall graffiti poses a valid question, "how do we end the drug crisis"?
A more pertinent question, “how did we get here”?
Vancouver, B.C. is consistently ranked at the top of the list for the world’s most liveable cities - but not for many in the DTES.
The city has a dirty little secret that it has been trying to suppress for decades. The historic four-block area near East Hastings and Main Street — the DTES — known as one of the “poorest postal codes” in Canada, has a combination of drug use, HIV, homelessness, prostitution, mental illness, and crime all making up this poor off neighbourhood.
To be successful as a drug lord you need a steady, reliable, cheap supply of product, a location where you can operate relatively free from prosecution and away you go. The prime location ingredients Vancouver offers is the DTES.
Over the decades continuing city administrations have built a community of “customers with no cash” by loading the DTES with blocks of not for profit social housing. Along with the myriad of Single Room Occupancy hotels (SRO's) the area is prime territory for the drug trade.
Social housing should be spread throughout the city to provide a society of different financial means for common support - IMO.
Administrations over the years have been loath to attempt social housing in the rich city enclaves due to onerous push back. It was and still is more expedient to keep adding more social housing in the DTES where there is minimal opposition.
***** Today there are at least 6 City of Vancouver development permit applications on file for more social housing in the DTES.
The process is welcomed by the myriad of DTES support service groups who like their clientele close at hand and the clientele are fine with it as services are nearby.
DTES government and service support groups along with poverty pimp lawyers who have a hissy fit if anyone tries to change the dial, while also making money off the situation, has resulted in the perfect condition for drug dealers to flourish.
Social housing residents, many older, Asian and often mentally challenged are living in a hell hole neighbourhood with little individual voice.
In recent years, the area is seeing an east creeping gentrification. This is causing the DTES street population to be squeezed into a smaller footprint resulting in more confrontation and the appearance of a worsening situation even though overall the numbers of street people remains fairly constant.
The amount of taxpayer dollars spent in the area is staggering with little to show for the investment.
Vancouver has always had a drug problem. The opioids of choice — and the increasingly staggering death toll — have changed over the years.
In 2017 Fentanyl killed so many Canadians it caused the average life expectancy in B.C. to drop for the first time in decades. But for crime kingpins, it became a source of such astonishing wealth it disrupted the Vancouver-area real estate market.
SOME BACKGROUND:
Excerpt from the Province Newspaper by reporter Randy Shore 18 March, 2017.
When members of the Royal Commission to Investigate Chinese and Japanese Immigration came to Vancouver in 1901, they got an eyeful.
“There were whole rooms of Chinese lying stretched out on beds with the opium apparatus laid out before them — all unmindful that their attitudes and surrounding conditions are being taken note of to assist in keeping the remainder of their countrymen entirely out of Canada,” reported the Vancouver World newspaper.
The fringes of Vancouver’s Chinatown have always been the centre of Canada’s opiate trade. Ever more potent and easily smuggled versions emerged through the decades, culminating in the scourge of synthetic opiates — fentanyl and carfentanil — thousands of times more powerful and many times more deadly than opium.
Opium was a source of revenue for governments of the day. A federal duty imposed on importers fetched hundreds of thousands of dollars between 1874 and 1899. In B.C. ports, and cities charged hundreds of dollars to purveyors in the form of business licences.
Between 1923 and 1932, more than 700 Chinese men were deported for drug-related violations.
Under constant pressure from the police, opium users began to inject their hit, as the technique created no smoke or aroma and used smaller equipment, which could be easily hidden. In the 1920s and 1930s, white users tended to be young criminals, “racetrack hands, and circus and show people” who smoked opium or sniffed heroin.
By the mid-1930s, heroin was one of the most common drugs in circulation and white users were increasingly taking the drug intravenously, especially as prices rose due to scarcity brought about by vigorous law enforcement.
The outbreak of the Second World War put opiate addicts into a state of crisis, as opiate drugs were required in great quantities for the war wounded. The street price of a hit — whether heroin, morphine or codeine — shot up and crime along with it.
In the post-war period, right through to the mid-’60s, Vancouver was ground zero for Canada’s intravenous drug scene, made up mainly of petty criminals, troubled youths fed by drug lords.
Before the ’40s were over, highly refined white heroin had appeared and it was coming from overseas to satisfy a hungry market in Vancouver, home to half of the country’s drug users.
Heroin use remained a constant undercurrent in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside during the ’70s and ’80s, even as alcohol was the neighbourhood’s real drug of choice.
But a flood of a new and even more potent “China White” heroin arriving into the city reignited public outrage in the early ’90s. A spate of 331 overdose deaths in 1993 spurred B.C. coroner Vince Cain to call for the decriminalization of heroin and addicts be prescribed the drug to legally maintain their habit.
It would be nearly 15 years before the Study to Assess Long-term Opioid Maintenance Effectiveness (SALOME) began in Vancouver, just about the time a new threat emerged.
Up to 80 times as powerful as heroin, fentanyl hit the streets and reduced the risk for traffickers as it was so concentrated, transportation was easier.
The carnage wrought by fentanyl has been without precedent.
Heroin seized in drug busts is routinely cut with fentanyl and in recent months the presence of carfentanil.
SUMMARY:
Where will this go next, who knows ?
The richest of societies should be especially judged by how they treat their least fortunate, and Vancouver has its challenge set out for the foreseeable future.
UPDATE 23 May 2020 - VANCOUVER SUN
John Mackie:
The Downtown Eastside is a war zone disaster — stop ghettoizing it.
John Mackie, Vancouver Sun 23 May 2020
Twenty years ago local musician Kuba Oms was recording at the Miller Block, a now defunct Hastings Street recording studio near Save-On-Meats.
He jaywalked and was stopped by a cop, who handed him a ticket.
“I said ‘Are you kidding me?’” Oms recounts. “You know there’s a guy shooting up over there, and a crack dealer over there. And the cop said ‘That’s a health issue.’”
That story pretty much sums up the city’s attitude toward the Downtown Eastside over the past few decades.
In some ways the cop was right — it is a Vancouver health issue. But letting people openly do drugs in public and turn Hastings and the wider Downtown Eastside into a ghetto is political correctness gone mad.
Drive down Hastings Street between Abbott and Gore and you’ll see dozens, even hundreds of people hanging out on the street, in various states of sobriety. They are definitely not social distancing. It’s a miracle that COVID-19 hasn’t swept the entire area.
The height of this madness was the recent occupation of Oppenheimer Park. Vancouver has real issues of homelessness, but to some degree Oppenheimer was about a fringe group of politicos manipulating the homeless.
Many police resources were diverted to the park and there was a crime wave in nearby Chinatown — one business closed because they were being robbed a dozen times a day.
The province recently made hotel rooms available for the homeless people occupying Oppenheimer Park, so things have calmed down somewhat. But the big question is what happens in a few months? Is government going to find permanent homes for them?
Odds are if they do, it will be in highrises in the Downtown Eastside. For decades that’s where the city and province have been concentrating social housing, especially for the mentally ill and drug addicted.
Their argument is these residents feel comfortable there. But the reality is the more poverty is concentrated, the worse the area seems to become.
Maybe it’s time for the city of Vancouver to give its head a shake and realize that its much-ballyhooed Downtown Eastside Plan is actually part of the problem, not the solution.
Part of the plan decrees you can’t build condos on Hastings between Carrall Street in Gastown and Heatley Avenue in Strathcona, or in historic Japantown around Oppenheimer Park.
Development in those areas has to be rental only, with at least 60 per cent social housing. This pretty much ensures that no market housing is built in the poorest area of the city.
When the plan was unveiled in 2014, Vancouver’s former head planner Brian Jackson said the aim was to ensure that low-income people in the Downtown Eastside weren’t displaced.
“The plan is attempting to achieve balance,” he explained then.
In fact, the plan does the exact opposite. There is no balance in the Downtown Eastside: It’s been turned into a ghetto. A friend who’s worked there for two decades calls it a war zone.
The city desperately need some market housing, co-ops and development on Hastings and around Oppenheimer. The anti-poverty activists will scream blue murder that it’s gentrification, but it’s actually normalization. You don’t have to displace anybody, you just have add a different mix to make it safer.
I live in Strathcona, where about 6,500 people live in social housing and about 3,500 in market homes. It’s a close-knit neighbourhood that has the balance Brian Jackson was taking about — it’s diverse and features a variety of incomes.
Japantown and the Downtown Eastside could be a real neighbourhood again if the city retained its stock of handsome historic buildings but allowed some development of its many non-descript structures.
It could be like Strathcona, even the West End. But I fear it could get even worse, if the planners and politicians continue to concentrate all the Lower Mainland’s poverty and social ills in one small area.
jmackie@postmedia.com
John Mackie is a veteran Postmedia reporter who has written several stories about Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside Plan.
UPDATE: 12 JUNE, 2020
When the encampment in Oppenheimer park was cleared out, another one to replace it sorung up on Port of Vancouver lands.
FROM THE VANCOUVER SUN:
A judge on Wednesday granted an injunction to shut down an encampment of largely homeless people near CRAB Park on Vancouver’s waterfront.
11 June, 2020 Vancouver Sun reporter Keith Fraser
The order of B.C. Supreme Court Chief Justice Christopher Hinkson came following an injunction application filed by the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, the federal agency that operates the parking lot where the camp was set up in May. The camp has grown to upwards of 130 to 150 people living in dozens of tents and other structures.
A judge on Wednesday granted an injunction to shut down an encampment of largely homeless people near CRAB Park on Vancouver’s waterfront.
The order of B.C. Supreme Court Chief Justice Christopher Hinkson came following an injunction application filed by the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority, the federal agency that operates the parking lot where the camp was set up in May. The camp has grown to upwards of 130 to 150 people living in dozens of tents and other structures.
The judge gave the encampment three days in which to cease occupation of the parking lot, removing all tents, shelters, personal items, rubbish and other things on the site.
He said the injunction was good for 15 days, meaning that the port will have to come back to court in 15 days if everyone in the encampment is not gone and police haven’t dealt with it.
The port had sought an enforcement order giving police the power to arrest and remove anyone remaining on the site but the judge, noting that the police had agreed to carry out the injunction without an enforcement order frequently granted in such injunction cases, declined to make that order.
During two days of submissions in court, the port argued that the same COVID-19 concerns that had closed down a tent city at nearby Oppenheimer Park in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside following an order issued by the B.C. government also applied to the homeless at CRAB Park.
Lawyers for the port also cited complaints from nearby residents about lack of social distancing within the encampment, near continuous burning of an open-flame bonfire and smoke entering apartments, trash within the encampment and an increase in garbage and needles in the area.
People were seen urinating and defecating in the bushes and ocean and loud music and noise was heard, according to the port, which also argued that there was housing available to accommodate the homeless.
Lawyers for the homeless questioned whether there was in fact alternative accommodation available and argued that their clients felt safer being in the tents at CRAB Park than on the streets.
They claimed that the liberty rights of their clients would be violated if they were made to close down the encampment.
But the judge sided with the port, concluding that there would be irreparable harm to the port should the encampment remain in place and the balance of convenience favoured the injunction being granted.
Outside court, Doug Ehret, a homeless man who has been staying at the site, said he was “greatly disappointed” in the judge’s decision.
“He has a home to go to tonight. I don’t. He’ll sit in a million-dollar home in a sauna. I’ll sit beside a fire, but you know what — I’ll be better off because I have people who love me and actually give a crap.”
Michael Costley, a Gastown resident who has had concerns about the site, said as excited as he is about the ruling seemingly going in their favour, he’s hopeful the campers will respect the decision just as residents in the area have respected the campers’ right to protest.
“Our fear as a local resident is that they’re just going to move over into CRAB Park. That’s what I would do if I was them, so I don’t see why they wouldn’t.”
Fiona York, who identified herself as an advocate for the encampment, said there would be a meeting on Wednesday night to decide what their next steps are.
“It’s going to be up to the residents. Everybody is well aware about what’s been happening, how they feel about it.”
kfraser@postmedia.com
twitter.com/keithrfraser
UPDATE: 13 JULY, 2020
Vancouver can’t catch up to its housing crisis
ADRIENNE TANNER
SPECIAL TO THE GLOBE AND MAIL
PUBLISHED 13 JULY 2020
It is obvious now the cheers that erupted when Vancouver’s longest running tent city was dismantled were wildly premature. Fearing a COVID-19 outbreak would take hold in the overcrowded inner-city camp, the provincial government in April acquired emergency housing in hotels for homeless people living there and cleared the site.
Many camp residents embraced the offer of a clean room. Some refused and relocated outdoors. The camp shifted, first to some empty Port of Vancouver land, and when a court order quickly shut it down, finally landed in Strathcona Park. With each move, it grew.
Today there are about 150 tents Strathcona Park, roughly double the number there were in Oppenheimer Park. How many inhabitants are truly homeless is anyone’s guess. Some of the tents were erected by activists with homes. Others belong to people living in single room occupancy hotels, the worst of which are noisy, bug-infested and so hot that some residents prefer to spend summer outside.
There is already an air of permanence to the camp; the city has installed porta-potties, fresh drinking water and handwashing stations. Park rangers drop by a few times daily. The area is reasonably clean, but these are early days.
Strathcona residents are largely sympathetic to homeless people, but are understandably unhappy about losing a large chunk of park space. They fear the same violence and social disorder that cropped up at Oppenheimer is inevitable; there has already been a small fire and there appears to be a bike chop shop on site. There are cries for the city to sanction a permanent tent city location – elsewhere, of course.
So how exactly did the province’s efforts to shut down a tent city and house homeless people backfire so badly? The city and provincial officials have been out-manoeuvered and out-organized by anti-poverty activists who seized a COVID-19 opportunity when they saw it.
The pandemic raised fears the Oppenheimer tent city would turn into a reservoir of disease that could overwhelm the health system. The activists know that’s why the government cleared the camp and purchased hotels for social housing. They understand this is the moment to highlight society’s failure to solve homelessness, even if their end goals seem to differ. Some are calling for permanent housing – others prefer the idea of a permanent, free-wheeling tent city.
The sorry truth is, even with the addition of 600 units of temporary modular housing and, more recently, the purchase of three downtown hotels, there are still more homeless people than homes. Successions of governments at all levels have allowed this crisis to grow. They’ve failed to build enough social housing. Failed to provide adequate mental health services. Failed to fund enough drug rehabilitation programs for those who want to quit and provide a safe drug supply for those who can’t.
So, now here we are with the largest homeless camp the city has ever seen and another stressed-out neighbourhood. Legally, the new tent city may prove more difficult to dismantle – it’s a large park and the tents are well spaced so the pandemic may not wash as a valid reason. And unless housing is available for everyone who is homeless, it is unlikely the courts would grant an injunction.
Solving problems associated with homelessness is a huge challenge. We can start with housing, but that alone is not nearly enough. Many of the people living in the hotels and park are drug users. Many are mentally ill. Some are both. It takes money – and lots of it – to provide decent housing and supports for this segment of society.
But to cave to demands for a permanent tent city is an American-style admission of defeat. The park board seems resigned to tent cities in parks and is considering a bylaw seeking to control locations. City council has resisted sanctioning a permanent spot, instead offering up land for new social housing. The province has stepped up with money for temporary modular housing and purchases of hotels.
It will be tough to keep neighbourhoods onside if more parks are rendered unusable for recreation. There is only one palatable solution; the provincial government must stay the course and keep adding decent, affordable housing. It won’t be cheap or easy. Catchup never is.
UPDATE: 17 July 2020 - BC Coroners Service:
This report summarizes all unintentional illicit drug toxicity deaths in British Columbia (accidental and undetermined) that occurred between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2020, inclusive. It includes confirmed and suspected illicit toxicity deaths (inclusion criteria below).
Illicit Drug Toxicity Deaths in BC January 1, 2010 – June 30, 2020
• In June 2020, there were 175 suspected illicit drug toxicity deaths. This represent a 130% increase over the number of deaths seen in June 2019 (76) and a 2% increase over the number of deaths in May 2020 (171).
• The June 2020 total represents the highest number of illicit drug toxicity deaths ever recorded in a month in B.C to date.
• The number of deaths in each health authority is at or near the highest monthly total ever recorded.
• The number of illicit drug toxicity deaths in June 2020 equates to about 5.8 deaths per day. The number of illicit drug toxicity deaths in 2020 equates to 4 deaths per day for the year.
• In 2020, 68% of those dying were aged 19 to 49. In 2019 and 2018, 67% were in this age range. Males accounted for 80% of deaths in 2020 to date, slightly higher than in 2019 (76%) and consistent with 2018 (80%).
• The townships experiencing the highest number of illicit drug toxicity deaths in 2020 are Vancouver, Surrey, and Victoria.
• Fraser and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority have had the highest number of illicit drug toxicity deaths (228 and 205 deaths, respectively) in 2020, making up 59% of all such deaths during this period.
No deaths have been reported at supervised consumption or drug overdose prevention (2) sites.
UPDATE: 07 August 2020:
Ian Mulgrew: Vancouver Sun 07 August, 2020
Drug decriminalization a half-baked proposal
Opinion: ‘We have to find a different paradigm here,’ says Dr. Richard Mathias of the University of B.C. faculty of medicine. ‘The paradigm we have is killing Canadians’.
Four years after the authorities declared opioid deaths a public health emergency in B.C., the crisis rolls along like a Monty Python plague skit: Bring out your dead!
While there are daily briefings about COVID-19, which has killed fewer than 200 people in B.C., overdoses that have killed more than 700 so far this year receive little more than a monthly mortality update.
The number of drug deaths in each health authority is at or near the highest on record, without a cure, vaccine or solution in sight.
Instead of truly confronting the crisis, governments seem to be continually finding reasons to stall and shy away from discussing what is needed.
There is little evidence our political leaders want to talk about the issue beyond wringing their hands and mouthing anodyne concern.
The B.C. government won’t even provide the costs associated with the more than 30,000 people weaned off illegal drugs and now on Big Pharma substitutes.
“As this matter is before the courts (because users have launched a class-action lawsuit) it is not appropriate for us to share any information that is not publicly available at this time,” said Tracey Robertson, senior public affairs officer.
“This includes the costing associated with Methadone, Methadose and Metadol-D treatment. That said, we are able to provide you with the number of patients on Methadone (15,459), Methadose (12,026), and Metadol-D (3,589), as of April 2020.”
Believe it or not, it was 15 years ago that B.C.’s public health officers demanded the government decriminalize drug offences.
In a strident, progressive paper, they said it was time to address the harmful effects of the criminal prohibition against substances such as heroin and (at the time) marijuana.
They emphasized that anti-drug laws were based on racism and cultural biases, not evidence of harm, and the prohibition was causing far more damage to health and to society.
Titled “A Public Health Approach To Drug Control in Canada”, that 38-page paper recommended reform of federal and provincial laws and international agreements that deal with illegal drugs, development of national public health strategies to manage all psychoactive drugs, including alcohol and prescription drugs, improved monitoring, and more education.
Governments ignored it, and the echoes that followed over the years.
By 2019, even before her fame, Dr. Bonnie Henry was still trying to get that 2005 message heard.
In May, federal Minister of Health Patty Hajdu was asked to introduce a nationwide exemption for drug possession so no one would have to fear arrest and jail, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Now, even the nation’s chiefs of police — who fought drug reform to protect their budgets — have joined the bandwagon, saying we should decriminalize drug possession.
The chiefs say it would improve the health and safety outcomes for drug users while reducing property crime, repeat offences and the demand for drugs in communities.
Really? After all these years of filling our jails with drug users while gangs prospered and proliferated, the cops have finally figured that out?
Heck, even Premier John Horgan, who recently sounded like he didn’t have a clue about addiction, is apparently all for decriminalization.
It’s about time.
Banning opiates, cocaine and other substances has proven to be as stupid as trying to ban alcohol.
Our drug laws are an abject failure. Still, decriminalization is not the answer to the opioid crisis any more than it was for marijuana.
It’s a halfway house of pain. Which is why we need a discussion.
Decriminalization allows the user to consume without risk of arrest, but does nothing to address the illegal black market, with its tainted products, violence and indiscriminate sales to kids.
Criminal drug laws protect traffickers from taxation, regulation and quality control. They maintain artificially high prices for drugs that cost pennies, and they produce an underground economy where disputes get settled not in court, but with guns.
There are better ways to control drug use.
It’s time to adopt a new legal regime to regulate drugs — their potency, retail sales, warning labels, age limits and other restrictions such as prescriptions.
Decriminalization won’t do that. Legalization will.
We need an integrated strategy of prevention, research, education and social programs to address poverty and the homelessness that has far too many people sleeping in parks.
We have to start discussing that aid package and dealing with addiction as seriously as we have attacked the coronavirus.
Legalization is not a panacea. It does not end drug use or violence.
But it will stop people with a medical issue being turned into criminals, and help us reduce the overdose deaths, the black market and the violence.
The 2005 anti-drug strategy called for a national dialogue, and Dr. Richard Mathias, of the University of B.C. faculty of medicine, emphasized: “We have to find a different paradigm here. The paradigm we have is killing Canadians.”
It didn’t happen.
Today, more than ever are dying. That 15 years have passed isn’t a joke, it’s an indictment.
imulgrew@postmedia.com
twitter.com/ianmulgrew
Memorial a José Martí
José Martí ( 1853 - 1895 ) - the Cuban National Hero -
- the Soul of the Cuban Revolution -
✺ "Every Human being has within him an Ideal Man, just as every piece of marble contains in a rough state a statue as beautiful as the one that Praxiteles the Greek made of the God Apollo."
✺ "Our own Greece” is preferable to the Greece that is not ours; we need it more. Statesmen who arise from the nation must replace statesmen who are alien to it. "
✺ "To Change Masters is not to be Free."
✺ "Mountains Culminate in Peaks, and Nations in Men ; It is the Duty of Man to raise up Man.Everything that divides Men is a Sin against Humanity. "
✺ "The Soul, equal and Eternal, emanates from bodies of different shapes and colors. Whoever foments and spreads antagonism and hate between the Races, sins against Humanity."
✺ " I come from all places and to all places I go,because happiness exists on earth, and it is won through prudent exercise of reason and knowledge of the harmony of the universe; all is beautiful and unceasing, all is music and reason, and all, like diamond, is carbon first, then Light .... "
✺ "Being Cultured is the only way to be Free."
✺ "In a time of crisis, the Peoples of the World must rush to get to know each other."
✺ " I am a Sincere man from the Land where Palm trees grow,and I want, before I die ,to cast these verses from my soul ... "
I wish to leave the world
By its natural door;
In my tomb of green leaves
They are to carry me to die.
Do not put me in the dark
To die like a traitor;
I am good, and like a good thing
I will die with my face to the Sun ... José Martí
Exploring Vedado,Havana's "Forbidden" Neighbourhood,the city's financial district,just a few miles west of Old Havana.Thick swaths of forest were converted into a closed military defense zone by Spanish colonizers,hence the name “Vedado” which means “forbidden” in Spanish.Memorial a José Martí takes the central stage in the Revolution Square in Vedado.
( It is the largest monument to a writer in the world,the second one is the Victorian Gothic monument to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott standing in Princes Street Gardens in Edinburgh.)
The Pyramidal Tower,built with a five-pointed star shape representing the Vertices of Freedom,has José Martí 's 18 metres,white marble sculpture on a pedestal at its base.
The National hero is seated in a thinking pose with a lookout over Havana.The huge Monument encased in grey Cuban marble quarried from the Isle of Pines ( Isle of Youth ),is 142 metres tall and 78,50 in diameter, and has a stairway of 579 steps.It is the tallest structure in all of Havana and was placed in here in 1958.It also houses a museum where you view portraits and relics from Martí’s life and you read about 80 quotes from his writings engraved in gold and spread out into five halls.
- Cubans Duly Honoured their National Leader -
José Martí - aka the Cuban Apostle - is considered one of the great turn-of-the-century Latin American poets and intellectuals.
He was a writer,poet,essayist,professor,a really remarkable figure in Latin American literature,and an important revolutionary philosopher and political theorist.His passionate belief in Democracy and Justice made him a hero for all Cubans.
After his death, one of his poems from the book, "Versos Sencillos" (Simple Verses) was adapted to the song "Guantanamera",which has become the patriotic song of Cuba.
PS : While it is the sovereign right of the Cuban people to cherish Jose Marti as their own son of the soil,it can be said honestly and accurately without the slightest disagreement from the unselfish Cuban people that Marti belongs not only to Cuba but to all of the Americas,to all Nations.
☼ இڿڰۣ-ڰۣ—...இڿڰۣ-ڰۣ— 🌻🌻🌻 இڿڰۣ-ڰۣ—...இڿڰۣ-ڰۣ— 🌻🌻🌻☼
- Update 25 March 2019 -
✺ " In a time of Crisis, the Peoples of the World must rush to get to know each other." Jose Marti
While Greece celebrated the Day of Independence on the 25th of March,I was glad to see on Twitter that Clarence House & BBC announced Prince Charles' three-day historic trip to Cuba.
The Prince of Wales,heir to the British throne,and his wife,Duchess of Cornwall,landed in Cuba on 25 March 2019.
The UK supported the trip to the communist-run island in hopes of boosting commercial and cultural ties with Cuba.The trip was seen as an attempt to help form closer ties between the UK and Cuba and strengthen British-Cuban relations as part of a broader normalization of the island's relations with the West.
Trade between the two countries has fallen off sharply in recent years,but nonetheless,around 200,000 British holidaymakers come to the island each year.Now,the UK sees opportunities in Cuba's booming tourism sector as well as energy.
As this year marks the 500th anniversary of the city of Havana,their Royal Highnesses attended a wreath-laying ceremony for Cuba's National hero,José Martí.
Prince Charles stood in silent contemplation as a large wreath of Roses was laid at José Martí Memorial in Revolution Square.
And then,came the Celebration of Literature with a new bronze sculpture of the English poet, playwright and actor William Shakespeare.
To Be or not to Be ...
The Royal couple toured Old Havana's historic centre on foot where they viewed a plaque to commemorate the Royal visit,and HRH the Prince of Wales along with local historian Dr. Eusebio Leal unveiled the statue of the Bard.
( Dr. Eusebio Leal is director of the restoration programme of Old Havana and its historical centre,UNESCO World Heritage.
He is also the President of the Commission of Monuments in the City of Havana and a specialist in Archeological Sciences.)
✺ " In a time of Crisis, the Peoples of the World must rush to get to know each other." Jose Marti
Full write-up here: theastroenthusiast.com/orion-widefield/
Cradled in cosmic dust and glowing hydrogen, stellar nurseries in Orion the Hunter lie at the edge of a giant molecular cloud some 1,500 light-years away. Spanning nearly 25 degrees, this breath-taking vista stretches across the well-known constellation from head to toe (left to right). The Great Orion Nebula, the closest large star forming region, is right of center. To its left are the Horsehead Nebula, M78, and Orion’s belt stars.
Equipment:
Nikon D800
50mm f1.4 lens
GEM 28
NINA
Nikonhacker
Acquisition:
ISO 800, F2.8
Taken from a bortle 1 zone in Northwest CT
155 x 240s subframes (10 hours) – Taken on 12/26/2022, 12/27/2022
Processing:
Pre-processing and stacking
- All subframes were calibrated and normalized through WBPP
- The subframes were debayered and split into monochrome channels
- The subframes were registered with distortion correction
- the subframes were registered based on a PSF snr estimate
- The subframes were normalized using local normalization
- Each channel was integrated separately using the ESD clipping algorithm
Preparation of all frames:
- Stacking artifacts were cropped
- the RGB channels were combined to create an RGB image
- the RGB image was plate solved
- DBE was applied iteratively
- the RGB image was photometrically color calibrated
Linear noise reduction
- A low-contrast mask was applied
- Two iterations of TGV noise reduction were applied, one targeting high-frequency noise and one targeting low-frequency noise
- A medium-contrast mask was applied
- MMT targeting all 8 scales was applied to remove large-scale noise
Stretching
- The stars were seperated from the nebula using Starnet 2
- the RGB image was stretched using Arcsinh stretch
Non-linear adjustments:
- LRGB combination
- HDR, LHE, and curves to increase local contrast
- MLT was applied targeting 5 layers of luminance
- The background level was set to .09
- the stars were stretched using Arcinh stretch
- The image was relinearized and the stars were added back
Website: theastroenthusiast.com/
Instagram: www.instagram.com/the_astronomy_enthusiast/
The main bead - "Two Eyes" Agate Pure dZi bead.
Two eyes in Tibet denote the masculine and feminine principles in the world and the harmony between them. This is also the concept of Yin Yang in Feng Shui.
Many call it the "bead of LOVE". It is believed that the bead attracts love and partners, builds relationships. This is only partly true. First of all, the bead harmonizes the internal balance of male and female, then the surrounding space reacts accordingly. Thanks to inner harmony, existing relationships are normalized and what was previously empty is filled. Updates in life will not keep you waiting if you wear a 2-eyed Pure bead all the time.
日中国交正常化50周年を祝して、中国のナショナルカラーにライトアップされた東京タワー。展望デッキには「未来」が点灯。
The Tokyo Tower was lit in Re to mark the 30th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and China on January 31, 2022.
Today we were 23 people and a dog #fridayforfuture
I don't know who wrote this, but, lately, I can read it every time when I feel helpless.
Please make time and read it for yourself.
"The first thing to do when you find out about abrupt climate change and near term extinction is to panic. Then, you will obsess over the idea because it’s so hard to believe. You will find Guy McPherson, Extinction Rebellion, Sam Carana, Paul Beckwith, Scientist Warning, the Collapse Chronicles, Deep Adaptation, Jem Bendell, IPCC, Environmental Coffee House and you will look up all the people they interview.... and on and on further down the rabbit hole.
You will imagine the most horrific scenarios of how our civilization will collapse. You will be overwhelmed with pain when you imagine how your loved ones will die. You will want to tell your loved ones and you probably do. You will wonder why mainstream society is not panicking like you are. Then you’ll wonder if it’s really true. If you tell your loved ones they will think you are delusional and having a nervous breakdown. They might even distance themselves for you.
You will find out that the fossil fuel industry understood that this catastrophe will happen and hid the info. You will learn that just about every political leader in the world knows about the catastrophe ahead of us because they meet every year to talk about it (UN Conference of the Parties COP). Then, you will be filled with rage, disgust, and helpless.
Rage and anger will come over you like a tsunami. How could it be possible that the fossil fuel industry knew what would happen? How could the politicians let this happen? And even now, let it continue to happen? They knew total climate chaos is what would happen with the use of fossil fuels. How could they not care? How fucked up are they to make billions even trillions of dollars over killing everyone and everything in this planet?
How is it possible that even now, most people don’t care? People stay in denial and pretend everything is ok. You will fall into the abyss of anger and hatred for the corporations, the politicians, the super-rich, the people that don’t recycle, etc...
Then more fear, incredibly intense anxiety, rage, denial, rage, horror, will continue to haunt you. You will imagine death everywhere you go. Nature will overwhelm you because you will feel we killed it. Everywhere you go. Just going for a walk becomes painful because you know everything will die. Looking at a child will break your heart and fill you with a sense of deep deep sadness, unlike anything you have ever experienced before.
But, at some point, you will reach the gratitude stage.
Where you accept our “predicament”, our demise, or catastrophic death... whatever you want to call it.
You will focus on gratitude, where the idea of NTE disappears. You will feel like you are the luckiest person to live in such a beautiful place and to have the means to access it. You will find that it doesn’t matter where you live, you will feel like it’s a wonderful place because you are filled with gratitude. You will think about your family and friends and feel fortunate to be with them.
On this stage, everything is a blessing.
Then there’s a joy. Your heart will fill with joy and delight. Everything is beautiful and wonderful. You will feel a wave of happiness that you can’t really explain.
Sometimes in the moments of gratitude when you are walking, a sudden wave of guilt rolls in and so starts the negative parts of this cycle.
The beautify is lost.
You notice how the plants and trees are drying and dying. The sense of guilt is debilitating because you feel like you are part of the problem, that you are killing the planet just like everyone else. You feel guilty and ashamed because, before, you could not see how we are killing this unique amazing planet. You might have even made fun of those “environmentalists”. Maybe, at this point, you try to change your lifestyle to be more “sustainable or ecological.” You might even encourage your friends and family to change their choices to consume less and reduce their carbon footprint. You wonder what climate “activism” is and you might join groups like Climate Strike, Extinction Rebellion....etc.
Then you read an article on the latest UN report or IPCC or scientific study....that says everything is more fucked up than we thought it was. The phrase “faster than expected” starts to sound like a line from a song you hate but it plays over and over in your head. Then you feel anger over the reality that this catastrophe was expected.
Then, another crazy extreme weather event happens and you start to think
“This is It” .........maybe.
You will obsess about the timeline.
When will the shit hit the fan? or your local fan or your personal fan. You might start “prepping.” You obsess about what could happen in your area and then the cycle of the horror of the thought of how you and your loved ones will die starts again.
Eventually, you realize no one really knows what is happening, how fast it’s happening and what will eventually happen to you. But you know it’s soon and no one will tell you when “this is it”.
And surprisingly, you might even start to normalize this catastrophe.
Throughout this process you long for people to talk about this stuff with. You want to feel less alone and crazy. So you spend a lot of time on this FB group and others. This feels like an obsession. Because this world seems more real than your everyday life. You learn how to cope or not cope with living in 2 worlds. One is your every day, nothing is happening, climate change doesn’t matter. And the other, we are totally and completely fucked and we deserve it and “it” (collapse, “end of the world”) is imminent. You might think, this is could be our last good year or summer or winter or season or month. “ The timeline will change based on your emotions and how you understand the latest “science” and the extreme weather you read about or witness or experience or who you believe is telling “the truth”.
The important thing is for you to feel like you are not alone.
Because even in your darkest, most isolating, self-destructive, enraged moments you are not “alone”. You are not the only one that feels this indescribable pain, you are not crazy. And expressing your emotions is ok. And feeling like this is a “normal” appropriate response to the understanding we caused the 6th mass extinction event in planetary history and there’s nothing we can do to “fix” it and you will witness unimaginable suffering is totally a “rational” responsible. Others have reacted this way too. Your experience is unique and valid but it’s not totally crazy or “overreacting.” You are brave and strong to look at the situation as best as you can, tell it like is and still continue to live your life. You eventually “come to peace” with this tragedy, even if it’s just for a tiny moment. The sense of gratitude and joy and most importantly time will out weight all the pain.
You will understand that the gift of this knowledgeable is TIME.
You have time to react, reflect, and act as it makes sense to you. You have time to “enjoy what you have” while you have it. You have time to tell the people you love, that you love them. You have time to get “closure” on things that need closing. You have time to “make peace” with Nature. You have time to enjoy the life you live. You have the opportunity to let go of the stuff that really doesn’t matter. For example, the act or guilt of not contributing to a retirement account, the pressure of debt, in the long run, doing things you don’t want to do, that you thought would get you to a place you want to be in the future you weren’t sure you wanted anyway.
You have the gift of time.
This opens the door to the cycles of hellish thoughts and experiences but also to the beauty and gratitude and love and joy of the world you have in front of you right now.
So, here is my “hopium” bit. It seems obligatory to end an article or talk on a kind of positive hopeful note.
The world is ending, it’s our fault, and we can’t fix it.
You have no control. The end is coming, you might have a choice on how you will meet it (emotionally, intellectually).
And, if you are panicking and not ready to deal with this, that’s totally normal. If you want to watch funny cat videos and scape with or without “substances” that’s ok too. If you want to “go back” to not worrying about this stuff that’s ok too.
There is no one way or right way to deal with this stuff.
Now you know.
Here it is.”
J. M.
Today we were 23 people and a dog #fridayforfuture
I don't know who wrote this, but, lately, I can read it every time when I feel helpless.
Please make time and read it for yourself.
"The first thing to do when you find out about abrupt climate change and near term extinction is to panic. Then, you will obsess over the idea because it’s so hard to believe. You will find Guy McPherson, Extinction Rebellion, Sam Carana, Paul Beckwith, Scientist Warning, the Collapse Chronicles, Deep Adaptation, Jem Bendell, IPCC, Environmental Coffee House and you will look up all the people they interview.... and on and on further down the rabbit hole.
You will imagine the most horrific scenarios of how our civilization will collapse. You will be overwhelmed with pain when you imagine how your loved ones will die. You will want to tell your loved ones and you probably do. You will wonder why mainstream society is not panicking like you are. Then you’ll wonder if it’s really true. If you tell your loved ones they will think you are delusional and having a nervous breakdown. They might even distance themselves for you.
You will find out that the fossil fuel industry understood that this catastrophe will happen and hid the info. You will learn that just about every political leader in the world knows about the catastrophe ahead of us because they meet every year to talk about it (UN Conference of the Parties COP). Then, you will be filled with rage, disgust, and helpless.
Rage and anger will come over you like a tsunami. How could it be possible that the fossil fuel industry knew what would happen? How could the politicians let this happen? And even now, let it continue to happen? They knew total climate chaos is what would happen with the use of fossil fuels. How could they not care? How fucked up are they to make billions even trillions of dollars over killing everyone and everything in this planet?
How is it possible that even now, most people don’t care? People stay in denial and pretend everything is ok. You will fall into the abyss of anger and hatred for the corporations, the politicians, the super-rich, the people that don’t recycle, etc...
Then more fear, incredibly intense anxiety, rage, denial, rage, horror, will continue to haunt you. You will imagine death everywhere you go. Nature will overwhelm you because you will feel we killed it. Everywhere you go. Just going for a walk becomes painful because you know everything will die. Looking at a child will break your heart and fill you with a sense of deep deep sadness, unlike anything you have ever experienced before.
But, at some point, you will reach the gratitude stage.
Where you accept our “predicament”, our demise, or catastrophic death... whatever you want to call it.
You will focus on gratitude, where the idea of NTE disappears. You will feel like you are the luckiest person to live in such a beautiful place and to have the means to access it. You will find that it doesn’t matter where you live, you will feel like it’s a wonderful place because you are filled with gratitude. You will think about your family and friends and feel fortunate to be with them.
On this stage, everything is a blessing.
Then there’s a joy. Your heart will fill with joy and delight. Everything is beautiful and wonderful. You will feel a wave of happiness that you can’t really explain.
Sometimes in the moments of gratitude when you are walking, a sudden wave of guilt rolls in and so starts the negative parts of this cycle.
The beautify is lost.
You notice how the plants and trees are drying and dying. The sense of guilt is debilitating because you feel like you are part of the problem, that you are killing the planet just like everyone else. You feel guilty and ashamed because, before, you could not see how we are killing this unique amazing planet. You might have even made fun of those “environmentalist”. Maybe, at this point, you try to change your lifestyle to be more “sustainable or ecological.” You might even encourage your friends and family to change their choices to consume less and reduce their carbon footprint. You wonder what climate “activism” is and you might join groups like Climate Strike, Extinction Rebellion....etc.
Then you read an article on the latest UN report or IPCC or scientific study....that says everything is more fucked up than we thought it was. The phrase “faster than expected” starts to sound like a line from a song you hate but it plays over and over in your head. Then you feel anger over the reality that this catastrophe was expected.
Then, another crazy extreme weather event happens and you start to think
“This is It” .........maybe.
You will obsess about the timeline.
When will the shit hit the fan? or your local fan or your personal fan. You might start “prepping.” You obsess about what could happen in your area and then the cycle of the horror of the thought of how you and your loved ones will die starts again.
Eventually, you realize no one really knows what is happening, how fast it’s happening and what will eventually happen to you. But you know it’s soon and no one will tell you when “this is it”.
And surprisingly, you might even start to normalize this catastrophe.
Throughout this process you long for people to talk about this stuff with. You want to feel less alone and crazy. So you spend a lot of time on this FB group and others. This feels like an obsession. Because this world seems more real than your everyday life. You learn how to cope or not cope with living in 2 worlds. One is your every day, nothing is happening, climate change doesn’t matter. And the other, we are totally and completely fucked and we deserve it and “it” (collapse, “end of the world”) is imminent. You might think, this is could be our last good year or summer or winter or season or month. “ The timeline will change based on your emotions and how you understand the latest “science” and the extreme weather you read about or witness or experience or who you believe is telling “the truth”.
The important thing is for you to feel like you are not alone.
Because even in your darkest, most isolating, self-destructive, enraged moments you are not “alone”. You are not the only one that feels this indescribable pain, you are not crazy. And expressing your emotions is ok. And feeling like this is a “normal” appropriate response to the understanding we caused the 6th mass extinction event in planetary history and there’s nothing we can do to “fix” it and you will witness unimaginable suffering is totally a “rational” responsible. Others have reacted this way too. Your experience is unique and valid but it’s not totally crazy or “overreacting.” You are brave and strong to look at the situation as best as you can, tell it like is and still continue to live your life. You eventually “come to peace” with this tragedy, even if it’s just for a tiny moment. The sense of gratitude and joy and most importantly time will out weight all the pain.
You will understand that the gift of this knowledgeable is TIME.
You have time to react, reflect, and act as it makes sense to you. You have time to “enjoy what you have” while you have it. You have time to tell the people you love, that you love them. You have time to get “closure” on things that need closing. You have time to “make peace” with Nature. You have time to enjoy the life you live. You have the opportunity to let go of the stuff that really doesn’t matter. For example, the act or guilt of not contributing to a retirement account, the pressure of debt, in the long run, doing things you don’t want to do, that you thought would get you to a place you want to be in the future you weren’t sure you wanted anyway.
You have the gift of time.
This opens the door to the cycles of hellish thoughts and experiences but also to the beauty and gratitude and love and joy of the world you have in front of you right now.
So, here is my “hopium” bit. It seems obligatory to end an article or talk on a kind of positive hopeful note.
The world is ending, it’s our fault, and we can’t fix it.
You have no control. The end is coming, you might have a choice on how you will meet it (emotionally, intellectually).
And, if you are panicking and not ready to deal with this, that’s totally normal. If you want to watch funny cat videos and scape with or without “substances” that’s ok too. If you want to “go back” to not worrying about this stuff that’s ok too.
There is no one way or right way to deal with this stuff.
Now you know.
Here it is.”
J. M.
Post-Playtex Era Strong In Cullman
Chamber of Commerce weather greeted several dozen lactating women and their families at the Walmart Pavilion inside Heritage Park on Saturday morning.
The gathering celebrated the 4th annual BIG Latch On. This event ran from 10 am until noon.
Cullman County nursing mothers along with their husbands and other support members convened to breastfeed their babies in a supportive, lactation-friendly environment.
Ashley Wright, the lead organizer of this event, invited all area lactating moms as well as their friends, family, and community to come out and participate in the cause.
The BIG Latch On is an annual, global event that celebrates, promotes and supports breastfeeding.
The larger goal of the global BIG Latch On movement is to normalize breastfeeding.
There was a worldwide synchronization latch from 10:30 to 10:31 am Cullman time.
Groups of nursing moms and their supporters around the world either latched their babies, expressed milk or fed breast milk by spoon to their babies all at the same time across the world. It was a sacred, touching and profound moment at Heritage Park.
cullmantoday.com/2017/08/06/post-playtex-era-strong-in-cu...
Praying that the pandemic will be controlled, caregivers protected, the economy strengthened, and life normalized throughout the world.
Amen...
I mourn with all those who are mourning and ask for comfort to all that need it.
Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display (also called a fireworks show or pyrotechnics), a display of the effects produced by firework devices.
Fireworks take many forms to produce the four primary effects: noise, light, smoke, and floating materials (confetti for example). They may be designed to burn with colored flames and sparks including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and silver. Displays are common throughout the world and are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations.
Fireworks are generally classified as to where they perform, either as a ground or aerial firework. In the latter case they may provide their own propulsion (skyrocket) or be shot into the air by a mortar (aerial shell).
Modern colored fireworks were invented in Europe in the 1830s. Modern skyrocket fireworks have been made since the early 20th century.
Saint-Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601,911 residents as of 2021, with more than 6.4 million people living in the metropolitan area. Saint-Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents.
The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saint Petersburg is home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world, the Lakhta Center, the tallest skyscraper in Europe, and was one of the host cities of the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Euro 2020.
The name day of Peter I falls on 29 June, when the Orthodox Church observes the memory of apostles Peter and Paul. The consecration of the small wooden church in their names (its construction began at the same time as the citadel) made them the heavenly patrons of the Peter and Paul Fortress, while Saint Peter at the same time became the eponym of the whole city. When in June 1703 Peter the Great renamed the site after Saint Peter, he did not issue a naming act that established an official spelling; even in his own letters he used diverse spellings, such as Санктьпетерсьбурк (Sanktpetersburk), emulating German Sankt Petersburg, and Сантпитербурх (Santpiterburkh), emulating Dutch Sint-Pietersburgh, as Peter was multilingual and a Hollandophile. The name was later normalized and russified to Санкт-Петербург (Saint-Petersburg).
There's a sad knowledge in my heart of where this tendency of content overpolicing is going on a larger scale. This overreach of control and micromanagement that's getting normalized fast on or way to 1984.
If I'd posted this pic to a small local URBEX Facebook group, my post would be deleted without any explanation and prior communication on rules regarding location disclosure elsewhere, although I never disclose locations explicitly - not on Facebook, not on Flickr, not anywhere. And have been rude in the past to make clear that I won’t disclose the info, so that the received message is as laconic and clear as possible. So that the potential explorer in contact could go fuck him/herself ASAP and hard.
Today – after being around abandoned places for 30+ years and pondering this for a quite some time, especially in 20/21, I’m thinking a tad differently. Do I care about Fecesbook drama? No, I’m on my way out of there for good and only my business interests hold me to that decrepit shithole, plus I can find another ways to reach local customers, so the ban affects me only in principle (first post sanitization without prior communication) that’s laid bare below.
So, my first post in that group was deleted yesterday. Basis? As it turned out when I PM’d the admin of the group for some reasoning: “You have disclosed locations on your Flickr”, which just amazes me. I upload to Flickr using external tool exclusively, and have set a Publish rule to never post GPS locations. So I went through my Flickr titles, and found out whopping 5 unique places named.
This will be the 6th.
Some might argue that even this amount of information disclosure is too much, to which I wholeheartedly agree to a degree: only if the place is not in public domain, AND if there’s anything but walls and smashed windows left in there. Yesteryear I’d told you to fuck off. Today I’d do some work before doing so. I’d check your profile for signs of thorough and non-damaging interest, and will disclose the place only if some evidence is found. This is the healthier approach, in my opinion, and here’s why.
If you do some critical thinking on this idea of info non-disclosure between URBEX people, at least a couple of problems present themselves gloriously clearly, and they tend to contradict the assumption that information non-disclosure will somehow magically stop the entropy, and will keep the place up and in good health. 1) Places getting ruined or demolished anyways (entropy); 2) Places getting renovated and made boring to explorers.
I’m highly doubtful that scrappers, vandals, teens and addicts use local URBEX internet groups as their primary source of information. These places attract all these kinds of people. They use brains too, and scrappers can smell abandonment miles away, for their living depends on it, not just a silly drive to trespass and explore the living past. Teens and vandals are usually local pricks that enjoy the feeling of smashed windows and falling walls, and I can’t really blame them, it’s a ton of fun, if you look at it honestly.
I’ve been exploring long enough to see non-disclosed places destroyed by scrappers and vandals time and time again. To see how bulldozers level a premium undisclosed Soviet fallout shelter / Communications center – twice at least.
Been here long enough to experience a building getting renovated and opened to the public once again – this very picture is from that place!
And the net result of this is what exactly? What’s the message to take home?
Well, those bulldozed places are leveled, no more living history to experience and less quality pictures, because inevitably some talented photographers missed the place because of the lack of exchange of info between URBEXers. So - fewer enthusiasts got to experience those places and… that’s about it.
And this particular piece I’m posting – it’s Spilves lidosta in Latvia, an Airport that’s an example of premium Stalin's neoclassical architecture in an awesome shape. Only some boarded windows and that’s about it. Why it was in such a pristine condition when we visited it in 2010 and managed to get in? Well, because it was a tad harder to access (some activity on runways and around, and a very naked/open place, no hiding to be had) and guarded the whole time: security personnel, cameras and all that sweet Jazz for us to bypass non-destructively. Today this airport is available to the public and the net result is? Well, less explorers got to experience the place and take pics on their own terms, and access now inaccessiblep areas.
You tell me if this approach isn’t damaging to URBEX movement as a whole? I see a whole lot of Ego masturbation in this too, and it’s ugly. Because scrappers will find their scrap, vandals will find their stuff to smash, and owners or the city will one day demolish or renovate our URBEX sites, and we will move on, trying to protect this information from ourselves.
Thanks for the read! : )
Jessops Pan 100S scanned with Plustek 7600i Ai.
Best enjoyed with Dark Ambient / URBEX
This one took a lot more tweaking to "normalize" than most of the Mighty Micros figures, but I'm very satisfied with it. Also, finally a good use for the unfitting Mr. Freeze head from a few years back.
Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes. The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display (also called a fireworks show or pyrotechnics), a display of the effects produced by firework devices.
Fireworks take many forms to produce the four primary effects: noise, light, smoke, and floating materials (confetti for example). They may be designed to burn with colored flames and sparks including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, and silver. Displays are common throughout the world and are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations.
Fireworks are generally classified as to where they perform, either as a ground or aerial firework. In the latter case they may provide their own propulsion (skyrocket) or be shot into the air by a mortar (aerial shell).
Modern colored fireworks were invented in Europe in the 1830s. Modern skyrocket fireworks have been made since the early 20th century.
Saint-Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601,911 residents as of 2021, with more than 6.4 million people living in the metropolitan area. Saint-Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents.
The Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments constitute a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Saint Petersburg is home to the Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world, the Lakhta Center, the tallest skyscraper in Europe, and was one of the host cities of the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Euro 2020.
The name day of Peter I falls on 29 June, when the Orthodox Church observes the memory of apostles Peter and Paul. The consecration of the small wooden church in their names (its construction began at the same time as the citadel) made them the heavenly patrons of the Peter and Paul Fortress, while Saint Peter at the same time became the eponym of the whole city. When in June 1703 Peter the Great renamed the site after Saint Peter, he did not issue a naming act that established an official spelling; even in his own letters he used diverse spellings, such as Санктьпетерсьбурк (Sanktpetersburk), emulating German Sankt Petersburg, and Сантпитербурх (Santpiterburkh), emulating Dutch Sint-Pietersburgh, as Peter was multilingual and a Hollandophile. The name was later normalized and russified to Санкт-Петербург (Saint-Petersburg).
CAPTURE INFO
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Scope Centering:
- RA: 350.7247376561124"
- Dec: 61.50483177183408"
Date Captured:
October 24, Home (Bortle 7)
GUIDING NOTES:
Average, averaging ~0.8 RMS
IMAGE CALIBRATION (PixInsight)
Weighted Batch Preprocessing
- Lights, Darks, Flat Darks, Bias
- Cosmetic Correction
- Stats
- (31) 240 second subs
- Normalize Scale Gradient Script to nomalize background
NON LINEAR PROCESSING (PixInsight)
1. Dynamic Background Extraction
2. Background Neutralization
3. Linear Noise Reduction using MultiscaleLinearTransform
4. Another Linear Noise Reduction using MultiscaleLinearTransform
LINEAR PROCESSING (PixInsight)
1. Easy Soft Stretch script
2. SCNR on the G channel
3. Created Star Mask and inverted to protect the stars
3. Ran HDRMultiscaleLinearTransform to enhance nebula
4. Ran a slight "S" curve using CurvesTransformation to darken background and enhance nebula
5. LocalHistogramEqualization @ 25 for contrast on nebula
6. LocalHistogramEqualization @ 25 to further contrast nebula
7. MultiscaleLinearTransform to sharpen detail in the nebula
8. Increased saturation of the stars using Curves
9. Made image ready for the web using ICCProfileTransformation
EQUIPMENT
Optics: William Optics 61ii doublet refractor @ 368mm FL
William Optics adjustable field flattener
Camera: ZWO 533mc Pro (OSC)
Filters:
- 2" Optolong L-Enhance using filter drawer
Mount:
- iOptron GEM 28
Guiding:
- ZWO 120mm mini (red filter)
- William Optics 32mm f/3.75 UniGuide Guidescope
- ZWO ASI Air Pro
- Used previous calibration
- Dither: 5 pixels, every 2 frames
Acquisition:
- ZWO ASI Air Pro (Plan Mode)
The 57th Emirate Xenon, Ruler of the Caliphate of Xena, and of it's moral character. His Servitude was marked by intensive aid to the poor, and his normalization of trade relations with Zodiac, and with the Caliphate of Arga. Allowing a branch of the Zodian defense contractor Renminbi Corp. to be set up in the capital city of New Stellac, and in the latter case by arming his police force with Hero Factory equipment originating in Arga.
Compassionate, powerful, and beloved by his people. Long live the virtuous Emirate Xenon.
Elefante_Il Potere della Vulnerabilità
"In India c'è un proverbio che dice. 'Se vedi tutto grigio, sposta l'Elefante'. ... Ha coscienza di sé allo specchio e si mostra triste e addolorato alla morte di un altro membro del branco. ... L'Elefante ci invita a validare tutte le nostre emozioni, anche quelle scomode, a normalizzare il dolore, la tristezza, il pianto, perché sono il segno che abbiamo un cuore vivo, che si commuove e sente, un cuore non inaridito da un eccesso di controllo e difesa."
Elephant_The Power of Vulnerability
"In India there is a proverb that says: 'If you see everything grey, move the Elephant'. ... He is aware of himself in the mirror and appears sad and pained at the death of another member of the herd. ... The Elephant invites us to validate all our emotions, even the uncomfortable ones, to normalize pain, sadness, crying, because they are the sign that we have a living heart, which is moved and feels, a heart not dried up by excess of control and defense."
I testi citati sono di Federica Zizzari, tratti da "Animali Guida" ed. Vivida. The texts cited are by Federica Zizzari, taken from "Animali Guida" ed. Vivida.
Bing Image Creator
90x300s
WO71-II, Optolong L-Extreme, ASI071MC, AVX
HOO normalization script applied followed by some color tweaks.
COBS (Comet OBSveration database) contributions indicates that C/2021 Leonard had a significant outburst just prior to its recovery in the evening sky on December 15/16 2021. The comet flared to mag 3.5 and then quickly subsided to mag 5 by December 18. These three images were captured with a Vixen VSD 100 mm telescope and a Nikon Z7II camera mounted on a Vixen SXP. About 2.5 minutes of images were acquired with subs and stacked with AstroPixelProcessor and finished with Photoshop. With clouds and haze in Tucson and Comet Leonard gaining altitude each day the differences shown are not normalized and are a qualitative product of the captures.
The fruit, which looks like a plum, with a greenish tart pulp and a recognizable aroma - this is blackthorn. What is it good for and can it be dangerous to your health?
If we have never seen a blackthorn or tried its fruit, we are familiar with the plant from childhood. In "Uncle Remus Tales" by Joel Harris, Brother Rabbit shows us an example of reverse psychology and asks Brother Fox not to throw him into a blackthorn bush. He falls for the bait of the big-eared manipulator and throws him. That's what Rabbit needs - he hides among the sharp thorns and laughs mockingly. But today we will talk not about fairy tales or manipulators, but about the blackthorn itself. After all, it certainly deserves it.
So, blackthorn is a bush or a small tree with thorny branches, it blooms beautifully and is often used for decorative purposes. In autumn, it is covered with round fruits with a black-blue waxy coating on the skin and green pulp, in which the stone sits tightly. The taste is tart, sourish, and in order for the taste to “open up”, it is better to leave the fruits on the branches until frost. Blackthorn grows in Asia Minor, Western Europe, the Mediterranean, the European part of Russia, the Caucasus and Western Siberia.
Raw blackthorn is rarely eaten. But it is quite suitable for jams, compotes, liqueurs and pastilles. It can also be added to pie filling and used in sauces.
Blackthorn contains a lot of vitamins B, C, E, potassium, magnesium, sodium, phosphorus and calcium. The fruits also contain organic acids, tannins, fiber (including pectin), flavonoids, catechins and antioxidants.
First of all, blackthorn is famous for its benefits for the gastrointestinal tract - it stimulates digestion, improves intestinal peristalsis, fights constipation and helps reduce gas formation.
Also, due to the high content of vitamin C, blackthorn is useful for the immune system. In addition to supporting the body's defenses, vitamin C helps to better absorb iron, strengthen blood vessels and stimulate collagen production. B vitamins are necessary for many processes in the body, but they play the greatest role in the functioning of the nervous system. Potassium and magnesium contained in blackthorn have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, working to prevent atherosclerosis, heart attacks and strokes. Potassium also helps to remove excess fluid, relieve swelling and reduce blood pressure.
It has been proven that eating blackthorn helps to reduce cholesterol in the blood, normalize the functioning of the kidneys and liver, and blackthorn fruits also have an antibacterial effect. In folk medicine, not only the fruits are used, but also the leaves and even flowers of blackthorn. All benefits and no harm? Unfortunately, it's not that simple.
Blackthorn is contraindicated for people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases. If you have a stomach or duodenal ulcer, gastritis, pancreatitis, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, or just a tendency to diarrhea, you shouldn't eat it. And a healthy person shouldn't get carried away either - due to the abundance of fiber, it will be very easy to get diarrhea.
Blackthorn fruits contain a lot of acids that can damage tooth enamel. Because of the acids, people with inflammatory gum diseases should not eat blackthorn either. In addition, blackthorn can cause allergic reactions. And also, when eating fresh blackthorn, do not try to eat the seeds - they contain the poisonous glycoside amygdalin. It can cause severe poisoning.
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Терн: чем полезен и кому нельзя.
Плоды, внешне напоминающие сливу, с зеленоватой терпкой мякотью и узнаваемым ароматом - это терн. Чем он полезен и может ли быть опасен для здоровья?
Если мы никогда не видели терновник и не пробовали плодов, с растением мы заочно знакомы с детства. В «Сказках дядюшки Римуса» Джоэля Харриса Братец Кролик показывает нам пример обратной психологии и просит Братца Лиса не бросать его в терновый куст. Тот попадается на удочку ушастого манипулятора и бросает. Кролику того и надо — прячется среди острых колючек и издевательски хохочет. Но речь сегодня пойдет не о сказках и не о манипуляторах, а о самом терне. Ведь он этого, бесспорно, достоин.
Итак, терн представляет собой кустарник или небольшое дерево с колючими ветками, цветет красиво и часто используется в декоративных целях. Осенью покрывается округлыми плодами с черно-синим восковым налетом на кожуре и зеленой мякотью, в которой плотно сидит косточка. Вкус терпкий, кисловатый, а чтобы вкус «раскрылся» плоды лучше оставить на ветках до заморозков. Растет терновник в Малой Азии, Западной Европе, Средиземноморье, европейской части России, на Кавказе и в Западной Сибири.
Сырым терн едят редко. А вот на варенья, компоты, настойки и пастилу он вполне годится. Также его можно добавлять в начинку для пирогов и использовать в соусах.
В терне много витаминов группы В, С, Е, калия, магния, натрия, фосфора и кальция. Также плоды содержат органические кислоты, дубильные вещества, клетчатку (в том числе пектин), флавоноиды, кахетины и антиоксиданты.
В первую очередь терн славится своей пользой для желудочно-кишечного тракта — он стимулирует пищеварение, улучшает перистальтику кишечника, борется с запорами и помогает снизить газообразование.
Также за счет высокого содержания витамина С терн полезен для иммунитета. Кроме поддержки защитных свойств организма, витамин С помогает лучшему усвоению железа, укреплению сосудов и стимуляции выработки коллагена. Витамины группы В необходимы для многих процессов в организме, но наибольшую роль они играют в работе нервной системы. Содержащиеся в терне калий и магний благотворно влияют на работу сердечно-сосудистой системы, работая на профилактику атеросклероза, инфарктов и инсультов. Калий также способствует выводу лишней жидкости, снятию отеков и снижению давления.
Доказано, что употребление терна помогает уменьшению холестерина в крови, нормализации работы почек и печени, а еще плоды терна обладают антибактериальным действием. В народной медицине используют не только плоды, но и листья и даже цветки терна. Сплошная польза и ноль вреда? К сожалению, все не так просто.
Терн противопоказан людям, страдающим заболеваниями ЖКТ. При язве желудка или двенадцатиперстной кишки, гастрите, панкреатите, колите, синдроме раздраженного кишечника и просто склонности к диарее есть его не стоит. Да и здоровому человеку не стоит увлекаться — из-за обилия клетчатки получить понос будет очень просто.
В плодах терна много кислот, которые могут повредить зубную эмаль. Из-за кислот не стоит есть терн и людям с воспалительными заболеваниями десен. Кроме того, терн может вызывать аллергические реакции. А еще, поедая свежий терн, не покушайтесь на косточки — в них содержится ядовитый гликозид амигдалин. Он способен вызвать тяжелое отравление.
Here is the first photo set for the Babes & Boobs project, a pro-public breastfeeding photo essay I wanted to personally start up in hopes of persuading society to normalize and not criticize breast feeding, as well as hoping to change the future for expecting moms.
Jennifer is a strong woman with a heart of gold, who was kind enough to be my first volunteer (and I’m sure Addisyn didn’t mind either!)
Me: “What do you hope for, or what is your vision at the end of the project?”
Jennifer: “The more normal we can make it, the better. It’s not right to be rude to people, but especially when I’m only just trying to feed my child.”
See more at www.babesandboobsblog.tumblr.com/
Making my way through the prickly field I sneaked up on these hard-working people in the packing station in the middle of this Nopal growing orchard.
Well....... they must have known we were coming, seing their Patron (their Boss) and a group of buyers approaching in the field way behind me (((:
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History of Nopal:
Archaeological evidence shows Nopal as a staple and medicine for the cultures which have thrived in Meso Americ (Mexico) dating back at least 12,000 years including the Olmec, Toltec and most recently Aztec. Indeed Aztec folklore describes a prophetic vision of an eagle holding a serpent in its talons while perched on a Nopal cactus plant, where providence dictated they build their city. The Aztec’s referred to Nopal as “Nochtli” in their native Nahuatl language, thus naming their divinely inspired city Tenochtitlan, or City of the Nopal; today’s location of Mexico City. Explorers visiting that area in the 15th Century were fascinated by Nopal’s shelf life and ability to protect against scurvy, which we now know is due to its high Vitamin C content. Thus Nopal became a popular seafaring food and eventually made its way around the globe.
INFO on the HEALTH BENEFITS OF NOPAL cactus - taken from the Chosen Foods - Ancient Nutrition website:
What is Nopal?
Nopal is a cactus native to Mexico, botanically classified as Opuntia ficus-indica. The Genus Opuntia describes over 200 cactus species growing worldwide, all of which share the common Mexican ancestor O. ficus-indica The success of Nopal as a food and medicine has kept it an icon of health food in Mexico where more than 700,000 metric tons are consumed annually.
More recently clinical research has found Nopal to be an ancient nutrition for modern illness because of its unique ability to normalize blood sugar, improve digestive health, and protect against inflammation and oxidative stress.
Rigoberto López Pérez was born in León, Nicaragua, on May 13, 1929, into a humble family. He grew up surrounded by hardship and dignity, with an early talent for words and music: he wrote poetry, composed songs, and drew, searching for beauty and truth in a country crushed by fear. He received practical and commercial training, learned different trades, frequented cultural and musical circles, and published his first texts at a very young age. His private life remains partly discreet, but it is known that he had important emotional relationships and that these connections led him to move between León and the capital, maintaining a network of contacts in a climate where speaking and organizing could cost one’s life. During the years in which Nicaragua was dominated by Anastasio Somoza García and his National Guard, Rigoberto developed the conviction that the dictatorship would not fall through words alone. He was not “only” an attacker: he was an artist who transformed political conscience into a final gesture, seen by many as the beginning of the end of Somoza rule. In a context of repression, corruption, and systematic violence, his figure represented the idea that even a single individual, without armies or power, could break the spell of impunity. On September 21, 1956, he managed to enter a public event where Somoza was present and shot him in the chest. It was not a duel, but an act against a system armed to the teeth. Rigoberto was immediately hit and killed in a hail of bullets from the National Guard. Somoza, mortally wounded, died a few days later. The retaliation did not stop with him: the dictatorship also targeted people from his environment and family, trying to erase the political meaning of the act and prevent it from becoming a symbol. Over time, that meaning instead grew: Rigoberto López Pérez came to be remembered as a national hero by sectors of Nicaraguan society and as a threshold figure in the memory of resistance. His legacy is not only the armed act, but the tragic knot between art, conscience, and history: when power closes every space, even a poet can be driven to choose his own life as his last word.
I publish these portraits to keep their names alive.
They were killed for truth, justice and human dignity.
This series is an act of remembrance and resistance.
Because hatred and injustice must not have the last word.
I publish these characters to remember those who died for humanity, dignity, freedom, and justice, to speak to younger generations through real lives and real sacrifices, to show that people have been killed for centuries simply for saying that injustice is wrong, that oppression is wrong, that exploitation is wrong, and for trying to defend human rights. This is my way of resisting. This is my way of saying that what is happening in the world today is wrong. It is a refusal to accept silence, indifference, and normalization of violence. It is an act of memory, conscience, and resistance.
Post-Playtex Era Strong In Cullman
Chamber of Commerce weather greeted several dozen lactating women and their families at the Walmart Pavilion inside Heritage Park on Saturday morning.
The gathering celebrated the 4th annual BIG Latch On. This event ran from 10 am until noon.
Cullman County nursing mothers along with their husbands and other support members convened to breastfeed their babies in a supportive, lactation-friendly environment.
Ashley Wright, the lead organizer of this event, invited all area lactating moms as well as their friends, family, and community to come out and participate in the cause.
The BIG Latch On is an annual, global event that celebrates, promotes and supports breastfeeding.
The larger goal of the global BIG Latch On movement is to normalize breastfeeding.
There was a worldwide synchronization latch from 10:30 to 10:31 am Cullman time.
Groups of nursing moms and their supporters around the world either latched their babies, expressed milk or fed breast milk by spoon to their babies all at the same time across the world. It was a sacred, touching and profound moment at Heritage Park.
cullmantoday.com/2017/08/06/post-playtex-era-strong-in-cu...
The Rocky, Cascade, and Coast Mountain Ranges dominate the landscape of the Pacific Northwest in this image created June 11-17, 2012 from the Visible-Infrared Imager/Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership or Suomi NPP satellite, a partnership between NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA.
Potato and other agriculture can be seen in the bottom center of the image, as the Rockies transition to the plains of Idaho. High values of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, or NDVI, represent dense green functioning vegetation and low NDVI values represent sparse green vegetation or vegetation under stress from limiting conditions, such as drought.
Credit: NASA/NOAA
To read more go to: www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NPP/news/vegetation.html
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center enables NASA’s mission through four scientific endeavors: Earth Science, Heliophysics, Solar System Exploration, and Astrophysics. Goddard plays a leading role in NASA’s accomplishments by contributing compelling scientific knowledge to advance the Agency’s mission.
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Dinamarca - Copenhague - Ciudad libre de Christiania
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ENGLISH
www.visitcopenhagen.com/copenhagen/culture/alternative-ch...
Freetown Christiania, also known as Christiania (Danish: Fristaden Christiania is a self-proclaimed autonomous anarchist district of about 850 to 1,000 residents, covering 34 hectares (84 acres) in the borough of Christianshavn in the Danish capital city of Copenhagen. It was temporarily closed to residents in April 2011 by the Danish government, but later re-opened.
Christiania has been a source of controversy since its creation in a squatted military area in 1971. Its cannabis trade was tolerated by authorities until 2004. In the years following 2004, measures for normalizing the legal status of the community led to conflicts, police raids and negotiations.
Meditation and yoga have always been popular among the Christianites, and for many years Christiania had a theatrical group Solvognen, who, beyond their theatre performances, also staged many happenings in Copenhagen and throughout Sweden. Ludvigsen had always talked of the acceptance of drug-addicts who could no longer cope with regular society, and the spirit of that belief has still not diminished, even though many problems sprouted due to drug traffic and use (mostly of 'hard drugs', however, which are not tolerated in Christiania). These addicts enter and remain in Christiania and are considered just as integral to the Freetown ethics as the entrepreneurs. For this reason many Danes have seen Christiania as a successful social experiment. However, for years the legal status of the region has been in a limbo due to different Danish governments attempting to remove the Christianites. Such attempts at removal have all been unsuccessful so far.
Christiania is considered to be the fourth largest tourist attraction in Copenhagen (and it has half a million visitors annually)] and abroad it is a well-known "brand" for the supposedly progressive and liberated Danish lifestyle. Many Danish businesses and organizations also use Christiania as a show place for their foreign friends and guests. The purpose is to show something Danish that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
Famous for its main drag, known as Pusher Street, where hash and skunk weed were sold openly from permanent stands until 2004, it nevertheless does have rules forbidding 'hard drugs', such as cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy and heroin. The hash commerce is controversial, but since the rules require a consensus they cannot be removed unless everybody agrees. Legalization of cannabis is one of the ideas of many of the citizens in Christiania. The region negotiated an arrangement with the Danish defense ministry (which still owns the land) in 1995. Since 1994, residents have paid taxes and fees for water, electricity, trash disposal, etc.
After bitter negotiations that temporarily resulted in the area being sealed off to the public, in June 2011, the residents of Christiania agreed to collectively set up a fund to formally purchase the land at below market prices. The community made its first payment in July 2012, officially becoming legal landowners.
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ESPAÑOL
www.copenhague.es/que-ver/christiania/
La Ciudad libre de Christiania (Danés: Fristaden Christiania) es un barrio parcialmente autogobernado de unos 1000 residentes. Cubre un área de 34 hectáreas en el barrio de Christianshavn (puerto de Christian), en la capital de Dinamarca, Copenhague. Christiania se estableció con un estatus semilegal de comunidad de vecinos que se autoproclama independiente del Estado danés.
Christiania está organizada en torno a Pusher Street (La calle del Vendedor de Estupefacientes), calle, a tramos de asfalto, a tramos de adoquines, y a tramos sencillamente de tierra, en la que se encuentran algunos bares, tiendas, souvenires y centros culturales. Al salir de Pusher Street nos encontramos en un camino alrededor de un canal. Este caminito de tierra discurre entre las casas de los "christianitas", muchas de ellas personalizadas. Hay guarderías, puentes, y esculturas en el agua. Christiania es famosa porque en ella se permite el consumo y venta de drogas blandas. Por ello recibe el apelativo de "distrito verde" (green district). No obstante, desde 2004 el gobierno ha radicalizado su postura y se producen más redadas en la zona. Esto no impide que diariamente turistas y gente local transiten la zona para comprar marihuana o hachís, y que en los bares, terrazas y bancos se congregue la gente a fumar.1
El barrio de Christiania se ha convertido en interés turístico por el precio de las bebidas y alimentos (casi un 50% más baratos que en otras partes de la ciudad debido a que no hay impuestos), de sus tiendas de ropa, artesanía y recuerdos. En el pasado se podían contratar visitas guiadas por el barrio de Christiania, pero desde hace unos pocos años la comunidad decidió prohibirlas ya que se quejaban de que fueran expuestos o mostrados como si fueran animales en un zoológico. Igualmente puedes entrar al área sin problema por tu cuenta.
Al salir por la entrada principal de la ciudad de Christiania se puede leer «You're now entering the EU» (Está usted entrando en la Unión Europea), ya que los habitantes de Christiania no se consideran pertenecientes a la Unión Europea.
En septiembre de 1971 la historia de Christiania comienza con el derribo de una valla en un terreno militar abandonado por el ejército danés en 1971, por parte de unos padres que querían terrenos donde sus hijos pudiesen jugar. Luego de ese evento se plantea un debate en la comunidad gracias a un artículo en un periódico subcultural que plantea los diferentes usos que se podían dar al cuartel abandonado. El movimiento cultural y político incita a que el sitio debe ser el espacio para realizar las aspiraciones de vida comunal de su movimiento, logrando que un grupo de personas ocupen ilegalmente los terrenos y funden Christiania. El gobierno lo toleró, aunque ha intentado expulsarles de allí en numerosas ocasiones. En 1989 se promulgó la Ley de Christiania que transfiere parte de la supervisión del área de la municipalidad de Copenhague al estado danés, y que aceptó conservar el asentamiento supeditado a una futura legalización y normalización. Desde 2004 se dieron una serie de conflictos con el gobierno danés respecto a la propiedad de los terrenos y al mercado de drogas. En 2012 los habitantes de Christiania han reconsiderado su posición de ocupantes ilegales y han comprado gran parte de los terrenos del barrio con el propósito de mantenerlo comunal. La propiedad de estos terrenos no pertenece a personas individuales, sino al colectivo de Christiania, y no pueden venderse de manera individual. En caso de venta de casas o terrenos, las cláusulas estipulan obligaciones específicas entre el colectivo y el gobierno danés. Las personas que habitan las zonas que se han comprado pagan un alquiler comunitario que se estipula en función de las dimensiones de la casa. También pagan las facturas del agua y de la electricidad.
I was out with some friends last week on Santa Margarita Lake to photograph birds. These two Common Mergansers were very close to the boat and virtually impossible to get both in focus at the same time. However, I had two consecutive shots, one with the male in focus and the other with the female. Post included normalizing the exposure differences between the two images in Lightroom and stacking in Photoshop, bringing out the sharpest bird from each photo.
Messier 45, also known as the Seven Sisters or the Pleiades is an Open Cluster located in Taurus. It can easyly be seen in a starry autumn or winter night as a constellation of approx. five stars even with the naked eye.
Object: M 45 (Pleiades)
Optics: William Megrez 72ED F6 + Long Perng 0,6x Reducer
Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R
Camera: ZWO ASI 183MM Pro @-20°C, Gain=53, Offset=10
Filter: ZWO EFW 7x36mm, ZWO 36mm Filters
Exposure: total ~7h, R 87x60sec, G 90x60sec, B 106x60sec, L 65x120sec, L (mixed from RGB), 200 Bias, 40 Darks, 60 Flats per channel
Date: 2018-11-16, 2018-11-17
Location: Schwaig
Capture: Sequence Generator Pro
Guiding: APM50 Image Master, ASI120MM, PHD2
Image Acquisition: Stephan Schurig
Image Processing: Stephan Schurig
AstroPixelProcessor 1.070: Calibration, Registration, Normalization, Integration, Channel Combination, Background Flattening & Calibration, Star Colors Correction, Auto Digital Development
Photoshop 20.0.1: Levels, Curves, Exposure (Offset, Exposure), Masked Nik Dfine 2 Denoise, Masked Dynamic (Dynamic, Saturation), Star Shrink, Masked Unsharp Masking, Masked HighPass Sharpening, Camera Raw Lens Correction (Distorsion, Chromatic Abberation), Cosmetic Background Repair
Vancouver's Downtown Eastside (DTES) is rife with drug dealers and users.
This scene is common. Two drug pushers and a group of users. The people sitting are preparing to use their drugs.
One can see similar occurrences on any visit to the area.
With the addition of COVID-19, the situation has only worsened.
Following is a John Mackie, Vancouver Sun columnist, reflection on the situation. Mackie has been reporting on the DTES for decades.
UPDATE 23 May 2020 - VANCOUVER SUN
John Mackie:
The Downtown Eastside is a war zone disaster — stop ghettoizing it.
John Mackie, Vancouver Sun 23 May 2020
Twenty years ago local musician Kuba Oms was recording at the Miller Block, a now defunct Hastings Street recording studio near Save-On-Meats.
He jaywalked and was stopped by a cop, who handed him a ticket.
“I said ‘Are you kidding me?’” Oms recounts. “You know there’s a guy shooting up over there, and a crack dealer over there. And the cop said ‘That’s a health issue.’”
That story pretty much sums up the city’s attitude toward the Downtown Eastside over the past few decades.
In some ways the cop was right — it is a Vancouver health issue. But letting people openly do drugs in public and turn Hastings and the wider Downtown Eastside into a ghetto is political correctness gone mad.
Drive down Hastings Street between Abbott and Gore and you’ll see dozens, even hundreds of people hanging out on the street, in various states of sobriety. They are definitely not social distancing. It’s a miracle that COVID-19 hasn’t swept the entire area.
The height of this madness was the recent occupation of Oppenheimer Park. Vancouver has real issues of homelessness, but to some degree Oppenheimer was about a fringe group of politicos manipulating the homeless.
Many police resources were diverted to the park and there was a crime wave in nearby Chinatown — one business closed because they were being robbed a dozen times a day.
The province recently made hotel rooms available for the homeless people occupying Oppenheimer Park, so things have calmed down somewhat. But the big question is what happens in a few months? Is government going to find permanent homes for them?
Odds are if they do, it will be in highrises in the Downtown Eastside. For decades that’s where the city and province have been concentrating social housing, especially for the mentally ill and drug addicted.
Their argument is these residents feel comfortable there. But the reality is the more poverty is concentrated, the worse the area seems to become.
Maybe it’s time for the city of Vancouver to give its head a shake and realize that its much-ballyhooed Downtown Eastside Plan is actually part of the problem, not the solution.
Part of the plan decrees you can’t build condos on Hastings between Carrall Street in Gastown and Heatley Avenue in Strathcona, or in historic Japantown around Oppenheimer Park.
Development in those areas has to be rental only, with at least 60 per cent social housing. This pretty much ensures that no market housing is built in the poorest area of the city.
When the plan was unveiled in 2014, Vancouver’s former head planner Brian Jackson said the aim was to ensure that low-income people in the Downtown Eastside weren’t displaced.
“The plan is attempting to achieve balance,” he explained then.
In fact, the plan does the exact opposite. There is no balance in the Downtown Eastside: It’s been turned into a ghetto. A friend who’s worked there for two decades calls it a war zone.
The city desperately need some market housing, co-ops and development on Hastings and around Oppenheimer. The anti-poverty activists will scream blue murder that it’s gentrification, but it’s actually normalization. You don’t have to displace anybody, you just have add a different mix to make it safer.
I live in Strathcona, where about 6,500 people live in social housing and about 3,500 in market homes. It’s a close-knit neighbourhood that has the balance Brian Jackson was taking about — it’s diverse and features a variety of incomes.
Japantown and the Downtown Eastside could be a real neighbourhood again if the city retained its stock of handsome historic buildings but allowed some development of its many non-descript structures.
It could be like Strathcona, even the West End. But I fear it could get even worse, if the planners and politicians continue to concentrate all the Lower Mainland’s poverty and social ills in one small area.
jmackie@postmedia.com
John Mackie is a veteran Postmedia reporter who has written several stories about Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside Plan.
The main bead - "Two Eyes" Agate Pure dZi bead.
Two eyes in Tibet denote the masculine and feminine principles in the world and the harmony between them. This is also the concept of Yin Yang in Feng Shui.
Many call it the "bead of LOVE". It is believed that the bead attracts love and partners, builds relationships. This is only partly true. First of all, the bead harmonizes the internal balance of male and female, then the surrounding space reacts accordingly. Thanks to inner harmony, existing relationships are normalized and what was previously empty is filled. Updates in life will not keep you waiting if you wear a 2-eyed Pure bead all the time.
Black round beads - Shungite, I want to write a little more about this stone:
Karelian SHUNGITE is a Precambrian rock, which in composition and properties is intermediate between Diamond and Graphite. It got its name from the village "Shunga" in Karelia, where it is still mined. Later, Zazhogino and other deposits were also discovered.
Since ancient times, even before scientists and chemists became interested in this stone, Shungite was used in Russia for filtering and structuring water. (in ancient times it was called the Aspid stone or Paragon).
Now it is also used in medicine, in particular in pharmacology - a whole range of gastric absorbents, ointments, and masks are produced on the basis of Shungite.
Scientists have recently discovered the ability of Karelian Shungite to neutralize the radiation of electronic signals and monitors.
In the scientific community, opinions previously differed about the harm caused to people by "radio wave sickness" and about the degree of danger to humans from household electrical appliances. Most research scientists note the negative effect from the use of objects that exceed the norm of the electromagnetic flux.
Below is a link to research by scientists on the effect of Karelian Shungite on irradiated mice.
No "magic". These are the results of scientific experiments on the therapeutic effect of Karelian Shungite. Not very humane experiments on irradiation of laboratory mice, scientific evidence with accurate measurements, tables, formulas, and numbers. This is something that can be trusted unconditionally. Dry scientific facts. This work was supported by the Yonsei University Research Fund of 2016. Published in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity in 2017.
'the nopalera couple'
... the second last upload in my Nopal Orchard series -
and it's one of my favorites (((:
just love the movement, the interaction, working hand in hand (((:
note the already wrapped packages...for local- and export markets on the very right.
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Copyright© Ute Hagen - All my photos and art images are protected under International Copyright laws and may not be downloaded, reproduced, copied, transmitted or manipulated without my explit permission. If you want to use any of my images please contact me here through flickr mail or at: uteart@gmail.com
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INFO on the HEALTH BENEFITS OF NOPAL cactus - taken from the Chosen Foods - Ancient Nutrition website:
What is Nopal?
Nopal is a cactus native to Mexico, botanically classified as Opuntia ficus-indica. The Genus Opuntia describes over 200 cactus species growing worldwide, all of which share the common Mexican ancestor O. ficus-indica The success of Nopal as a food and medicine has kept it an icon of health food in Mexico where more than 700,000 metric tons are consumed annually.
More recently clinical research has found Nopal to be an ancient nutrition for modern illness because of its unique ability to normalize blood sugar, improve digestive health, and protect against inflammation and oxidative stress.
Sony RX1 User Report.
I hesitate to write about gear. Tools are tools and the bitter truth is that a great craftsman rises above his tools to create a masterpiece whereas most of us try to improve our abominations by buying better or faster hammers to hit the same nails at the same awkward angles.
The internet is fairly flooded with reviews of this tiny marvel, and it isn’t my intention to compete with those articles. If you’re looking for a full-scale review of every feature or a down-to-Earth accounting of the RX1’s strengths and weaknesses, I recommend starting here.
Instead, I’d like to provide you with a flavor of how I’ve used the camera over the last six months. In short, this is a user report. To save yourself a few thousand words: I love the thing. As we go through this article, you’ll see this is a purpose built camera. The RX1 is not for everyone, but we will get to that and on the way, I’ll share a handful of images that I made with the camera.
It should be obvious to anyone reading this that I write this independently and have absolutely no relationship with Sony (other than having exchanged a large pile of cash for this camera at a retail outlet).
Before we get to anything else, I want to clear the air about two things: Price and Features
The Price
First things first: the price. The $2800+ cost of this camera is the elephant in the room and, given I purchased the thing, you may consider me a poor critic. That in mind, I want to offer you three thoughts:
Consumer goods cost what they cost, in the absence of a competitor (the Fuji X100s being the only one worth mention) there is no comparison and you simply have to decide for yourself if you are willing to pay or not.
Normalize the price per sensor area for all 35mm f/2 lens and camera alternatives and you’ll find the RX1 is an amazing value.
You are paying for the ability to take photographs, plain and simple. Ask yourself, “what are these photographs worth to me?”
In my case, #3 is very important. I have used the RX1 to take hundreds of photographs of my family that are immensely important to me. Moreover, I have made photographs (many appearing on this page) that are moving or beautiful and only happened because I had the RX1 in my bag or my pocket. Yes, of course I could have made these or very similar photographs with another camera, but that is immaterial.
35mm by 24mm by 35mm f/2
The killer feature of this camera is simple: it is a wafer of silicon 35mm by 24mm paired to a brilliantly, ridiculously, undeniably sharp, contrasty and bokehlicious 35mm f/2 Carl Zeiss lens. Image quality is king here and all other things take a back seat. This means the following: image quality is as good or better than your DSLR, but battery life, focus speed, and responsiveness are likely not as good as your DSLR. I say likely because, if you have an entry-level DSLR, the RX1 is comparable on these dimensions. If you want to change lenses, if you want an integrated viewfinder, if you want blindingly fast phase-detect autofocus then shoot with a DSLR. If you want the absolute best image quality in the smallest size possible, you’ve got it in the RX1.
While we are on the subject of interchangeable lenses and viewfinders...
I have an interchangeable lens DSLR and I love the thing. It’s basically a medium format camera in a 35mm camera body. It’s a powerhouse and it is the first camera I reach for when the goal is photography. For a long time, however, I’ve found myself in situations where photography was not the first goal, but where I nevertheless wanted to have a camera. I’m around the table with friends or at the park with my son and the DSLR is too big, too bulky, too intimidating. It comes between you and life. In this realm, mirrorless, interchangeable lens cameras seem to be king, but they have a major flaw: they are, for all intents and purposes, just little DSLRs.
As I mentioned above, I have an interchangeable lens system, why would I want another, smaller one? Clearly, I am not alone in feeling this way, as the market has produced a number of what I would call “professional point and shoots.” Here we are talking about the Fuji X100/X100s, Sigma DPm-series and the RX100 and RX1.
Design is about making choices
When the Fuji X100 came out, I was intrigued. Here was a cheap(er), baby Leica M. Quiet, small, unobtrusive. Had I waited to buy until the X100s had come out, perhaps this would be a different report. Perhaps, but probably not. I remember thinking to myself as I was looking at the X100, “I wish there was a digital Rollei 35, something with a fixed 28mm or 35mm lens that would fit in a coat pocket or a small bag.” Now of course, there is.
So, for those of you who said, “I would buy the RX1 if it had interchangeable lenses or an integrated viewfinder or faster autofocus,” I say the following: This is a purpose built camera. You would not want it as an interchangeable system, it can’t compete with DSLR speed. A viewfinder would make the thing bigger and ruin the magic ratio of body to sensor size—further, there is a 3-inch LCD viewfinder on the back! Autofocus is super fast, you just don’t realize it because the bar has been raised impossibly high by ultra-sonic magnet focusing rings on professional DSLR lenses. There’s a fantastic balance at work here between image quality and size—great tools are about the total experience, not about one or the other specification.
In short, design is about making choices. I think Sony has made some good ones with the RX1.
In use
So I’ve just written 1,000 words of a user report without, you know, reporting on use. In many ways the images on the page are my user report. These photographs, more than my words, should give you a flavor of what the RX1 is about. But, for the sake of variety, I intend to tell you a bit about the how and the why of shooting with the RX1.
Snapshots
As a beginning enthusiast, I often sneered at the idea of a snapshot. As I’ve matured, I’ve come to appreciate what a pocket camera and a snapshot can offer. The RX1 is the ultimate photographer’s snapshot camera.
I’ll pause here to properly define snapshot as a photograph taken quickly with a handheld camera.
To quote Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, “Life moves pretty fast. If you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it.” So it is with photography. Beautiful photographs happen at the decisive moment—and to paraphrase Henri Cartier-Bresson further—the world is newly made and falling to pieces every instant. I think it is no coincidence that each revolution in the steady march of photography from the tortuously slow chemistry of tin-type and daguerreotype through 120 and 35mm formats to the hyper-sensitive CMOS of today has engendered new categories and concepts of photography.
Photography is a reflexive, reactionary activity. I see beautiful light or the unusual in an every day event and my reaction is a desire to make a photograph. It’s a bit like breathing and has been since I was a kid.
Rather than sneer at snapshots, nowadays I seek them out; and when I seek them out, I do so with the Sony RX1 in my hand.
How I shoot with the RX1
Despite much bluster from commenters on other reviews as to the price point and the purpose-built nature of this camera (see above), the RX1 is incredibly flexible. Have a peek at some of the linked reviews and you’ll see handheld portraits, long exposures, images taken with off-camera flash, etc.
Yet, I mentioned earlier that I reach for the D800 when photography is the primary goal and so the RX1 has become for me a handheld camera—something I use almost exclusively at f/2 (people, objects, shallow DoF) or f/8 (landscapes in abundant light, abstracts). The Auto-ISO setting allows the camera to choose in the range from ISO 50 and 6400 to reach a proper exposure at a given aperture with a 1/80 s shutter speed. I have found this shutter speed ensures a sharp image every time (although photographers with more jittery grips may wish there was the ability to select a different default shutter speed). This strategy works because the RX1 has a delightfully clicky exposure compensation dial just under your right thumb—allowing for fine adjustment to the camera’s metering decision.
So then, if you find me out with the RX1, you’re likely to see me on aperture priority, f/2 and auto ISO. Indeed, many of the photographs on this page were taken in that mode (including lots of the landscape shots!).
Working within constraints.
The RX1 is a wonderful camera to have when you have to work within constraints. When I say this, I mean it is great for photography within two different classes of constraints: 1) physical constraints of time and space and 2) intellectual/artistic constraints.
To speak to the first, as I said earlier, many of the photographs on this page were made possible by having a camera with me at a time that I otherwise would not have been lugging around a camera. For example, some of the images from the Grand Canyon you see were made in a pinch on my way to a Christmas dinner with my family. I didn’t have the larger camera with me and I just had a minute to make the image. Truth be told, these images could have been made with my cell phone, but that I could wring such great image quality out of something not much larger than my cell phone is just gravy. Be it jacket pocket, small bag, bike bag, saddle bag, even fannie pack—you have space for this camera anywhere you go.
Earlier I alluded to the obtrusiveness of a large camera. If you want to travel lightly and make photographs without announcing your presence, it’s easier to use a smaller camera. Here the RX1 excels. Moreover, the camera’s leaf shutter is virtually silent, so you can snap away without announcing your intention. In every sense, this camera is meant to work within physical constraints.
I cut my photographic teeth on film and I will always have an affection for it. There is a sense that one is playing within the rules when he uses film. That same feeling is here in the RX1. I never thought I’d say this about a camera, but I often like the JPEG images this thing produces more than I like what I can push with a RAW. Don’t get me wrong, for a landscape or a cityscape, the RAW processed carefully is FAR, FAR better than a JPEG.
But when I am taking snapshots or photos of friends and family, I find the JPEGs the camera produces (I’m shooting in RAW + JPEG) so beautiful. The camera’s computer corrects for the lens distortion and provides the perfect balance of contrast and saturation. The JPEG engine can be further tweaked to increase the amount of contrast, saturation or dynamic range optimization (shadow boost) used in writing those files. Add in the ability to rapidly compensate exposure or activate various creative modes and you’ve got this feeling you’re shooting film again. Instant, ultra-sensitive and customizable film.
Pro Tip: Focusing
Almost all cameras come shipped with what I consider to be the worst of the worst focus configurations. Even the Nikon D800 came to my hands set to focus when the shutter button was halfway depressed. This mode will ruin almost any photograph. Why? Because it requires you to perform legerdemain to place the autofocus point, depress the shutter halfway, recompose and press the shutter fully. In addition to the chance of accidentally refocusing after composing or missing the shot—this method absolutely ensures that one must focus before every single photograph. Absolutely impossible for action or portraiture.
Sensibly, most professional or prosumer cameras come with an AF-ON button near where the shooter’s right thumb rests. This separates the task of focusing and exposing, allowing the photographer to quickly focus and to capture the image even if focus is slightly off at the focus point. For portraits, kids, action, etc the camera has to have a hair-trigger. It has to be responsive. Manufacturer’s: stop shipping your cameras with this ham-fisted autofocus arrangement.
Now, the RX1 does not have an AF-ON button, but it does have an AEL button whose function can be changed to “MF/AF Control Hold” in the menu. Further, other buttons on the rear of the camera can also be programmed to toggle between AF and MF modes. What this all means is that you can work around the RX1’s buttons to make it’s focus work like a DSLR’s. (For those of you who are RX1 shooters, set the front switch to MF, the right control wheel button to MF/AF Toggle and the AEL button to MF/AF Control Hold and voila!) The end result is that, when powered on the camera is in manual focus mode, but the autofocus can be activated by pressing AEL, no matter what, however, the shutter is tripped by the shutter release. Want to switch to AF mode? Just push a button and you’re back to the standard modality.
Carrying.
I keep mine in a small, neoprene pouch with a semi-hard LCD cover and a circular polarizing filter on the front—perfect for buttoning up and throwing into a bag on my way out of the house. I have a soft release screwed into the threaded shutter release and a custom, red twill strap to replace the horrible plastic strap Sony provided. I plan to gaffer tape the top and the orange ring around the lens. Who knows, I may find an old Voigtlander optical viewfinder in future as well.
Known as 44th president of the U.S.A.
Barack Hussein Obama II is an American attorney and politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American to be elected to the presidency. He previously served as a U.S. senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.
Obama was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. After graduating from Columbia University in 1983, he worked as a community organizer in Chicago. In 1988, he enrolled in Harvard Law School, where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review. After graduating, he became a civil rights attorney and an academic, teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. He represented the 13th district for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 until 2004 when he ran for the U.S. Senate. He received national attention in 2004 with his March primary win, his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address, and his landslide November election to the Senate. In 2008, he was nominated for president a year after his campaign began and after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton. He was elected over Republican John McCain and was inaugurated on January 20, 2009. Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Regarded as a centrist New Democrat, Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office. The main reforms that were passed include the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (often referred to as "Obamacare", shortened as the "Affordable Care Act"), the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 served as economic stimulus amidst the Great Recession. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limit, he signed the Budget Control and the American Taxpayer Relief Acts. In foreign policy, he increased U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan, reduced nuclear weapons with the United States–Russia New START treaty, and ended military involvement in the Iraq War. He ordered military involvement in Libya in opposition to Muammar Gaddafi; Gaddafi was killed by NATO-assisted forces. He also ordered the military operations that resulted in the deaths of Osama bin Laden and suspected Yemeni Al-Qaeda operative Anwar al-Awlaki.
After winning re-election by defeating Republican opponent Mitt Romney, Obama was sworn in for a second term in 2013. During this term, he promoted inclusiveness for LGBT Americans. His administration filed briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down same-sex marriage bans as unconstitutional (United States v. Windsor and Obergefell v. Hodges); same-sex marriage was fully legalized in 2015 after the Court ruled that a same-sex marriage ban was unconstitutional in Obergefell. He advocated for gun control in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, indicating support for a ban on assault weapons, and issued wide-ranging executive actions concerning climate change and immigration. In foreign policy, he ordered military intervention in Iraq in response to gains made by ISIL after the 2011 withdrawal from Iraq, continued the process of ending U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan in 2016, promoted discussions that led to the 2015 Paris Agreement on global climate change, initiated sanctions against Russia following the invasion in Ukraine and again after Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, brokered a nuclear deal with Iran, and normalized U.S. relations with Cuba. Obama nominated three justices to the Supreme Court: Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan were confirmed as justices, while Merrick Garland faced unprecedented partisan obstruction and was ultimately not confirmed. During his term in office, America's reputation in global polling significantly improved. Evaluations of his presidency among historians, political scientists, and the general public place him among the upper tier of American presidents. Obama left office and retired in January 2017 and currently resides in Washington, D.C. A December 2018 Gallup poll found Obama to be the most admired man in America for an unprecedented 11th consecutive year, although Dwight D. Eisenhower was selected most admired in twelve non-consecutive years.
Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children in Honolulu, Hawaii
Orginal photo: Pablo Martinez Monsivais
Artwork by TudioJepegii
Here is the fourth photo set for the Babes & Boobs project, a pro-public breastfeeding photo essay I wanted to personally start up in hopes of persuading society to normalize and not criticize breast feeding, as well as hoping to change the future for expecting moms.
As soon as I met this fun loving duo, I could tell Hollis was definitely a momma’s boy. He may like to fix things up around the house like his daddy, but every time he looked at his mother, Olivia, his face lit up like a light bulb. Both were just glowing with energy, and it was obvious that breastfeeding has helped Hollis grow to be a strong toddler. He ran all around the park, hopping from one 3-wheeler bike to the next, teetering through tree trunks, and not once did he fall! If any pro PBF mom wants to enjoy a fun day with their baby, the toy park in Decatur is perfect! It was PACKED but not one person gave a dirty look! Olivia even had a group of friends there so it’s a very safe and comfortable environment for everyone!
Me: So what made you want to participate in the project?
Olivia: People are always telling me to cover-up and that it’s not proper, especially because my boobs are larger so when I am breastfeeding they’re OUT. I’m not showing anymore of my breasts while breastfeeding than I am while in a bathing suit, and yet that’s accepted.
Me: It is weird how a bathing suit is acceptable in photos or in public, but bras and panties aren’t. Our society just seems to be attacking the wrong things, and that’s part of the reason I wanted to start this project up!
Olivia: It surprises me that you’re not a mom, and yet you’re doing this. I think it’s awesome.
More can be found on: www.sarahshootspeople.com
As noted in the title, this is a pic resized to 4K (4096 x 2256). It was also made using layers - one that is Diffuse, another that is Normal, and still another that is Specular. What's the difference?
Well, the Diffuse layer is your regular pic as it was captured using the Singularity viewer's basic snapshot function. Albeit, this image was cropped a bit before being resized. The high quality snapshot mainly captures up to the size of your screen resolution, unless you modify the settings for standard and customized photo settings and ratios. I generally prefer capturing the full scene on the screen and later doing the cropping, resizing, and any additional edits in Paint . NET.
Normal, which one might consider ought to be the what is called the 'normal' picture, is actually named that regarding the notion of normalized shading. This effect has been a part of 3D modeling and layered digital image editing for quite some time. Some of the earlier SL clothes and skin artists from nearly a decade ago used to also call this baking. The idea was to give the character (or scene in this case) more realistic shading, and done in a more subtle way than bitmapping. It's probably a bit redundant nowadays, since a lot of this type of effect is done by the grid server software or game engine. However, it is a fun digital enhancement that still adds a certain amount of artistic detail to your pics. Also, with 64 bit viewers, like Singularity, you can add normal maps to your avatar and objects to get enhanced in-world effects. So, though it may not be as necessary to use normal layers and maps as it used to be, they can be fun to use and provide further aesthetics and detail.
Specular is similar to normal layering in as much as it is an additional artistic enhancement. Where it differs is in being the exact opposite effect from the normal. That is, specular layers are intended to highlight the lighting. Blending the two layers with the original diffuse layer helps enhance the shading and lighting of your picture, or how your object or avatar's surface skins interact with the virtual world's lighting and shading effects. So again, while there is somewhat of a redundancy in using normal and specular layers with all the bells and whistles in modern virtual world grids and game engines, people that use these layers absolutely love them for the artistic enhancements they provide. Thus, while unnecessary for average use, both specular and normal maps and layers are still fun to play with, especially for the 3D virtual world and digital artists. And, who knows? Some 'real world' photographers have probably caught on to their use in editing their photos, or they just have different jargon to explain similar lighting and shading enhancements they do in their editing process.
However it be, the point is the added aesthetics and, above all, fun and love that goes into the creative excellence that is at the core of all forms of artistry. After all, if you don't love the creative process that goes into any form of artwork, be it writing, drawing, photography, sculpting, and the like, then you are truly wasting your time. Yet, if you love what you're doing, it may still be seen as wasting time, but it is doing so in a good way. That is, 'wasting time' working on the excellence of good artistry can be seen in a similar light as what Fr. John Riccardo talks about with regards to 'wasting time' with God. Some of you may not understand what that means, and many of us have been ruled by the clock of industrialized civilization for so long that we are little less than cogs to the clock that we have hovering over the system of our modern society. That is, many of us don't bother to make time for moments of timelessness for 'wasting time' on positive things like prayer and meditation, let alone spending time with our families, regarding such things as yet one more thing to micromanage under the bottom line of "time is money."
Anyways, didn't really mean to get preachy, but I suppose it goes with the theme of 'thinking'. At any rate, here's the credits for the effects used to create the pic:
Normal Map Renderer - by Sam Sartor. (Note: No longer being developed by the developer, but still a nice plugin!)
Invert Colors - built in adjustment tool used to flip the normal to make the specular layer
And that's pretty much it for this pic. =~.^=
Here is the first photo set for the Babes & Boobs project, a pro-public breastfeeding photo essay I wanted to personally start up in hopes of persuading society to normalize and not criticize breast feeding, as well as hoping to change the future for expecting moms.
Jennifer is a strong woman with a heart of gold, who was kind enough to be my first volunteer (and I’m sure Addisyn didn’t mind either!)
Me: “What do you hope for, or what is your vision at the end of the project?”
Jennifer: “The more normal we can make it, the better. It’s not right to be rude to people, but especially when I’m only just trying to feed my child.”
See more at www.babesandboobsblog.tumblr.com/
Dinamarca - Copenhague - Ciudad libre de Christiania
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ENGLISH
www.visitcopenhagen.com/copenhagen/culture/alternative-ch...
Freetown Christiania, also known as Christiania (Danish: Fristaden Christiania is a self-proclaimed autonomous anarchist district of about 850 to 1,000 residents, covering 34 hectares (84 acres) in the borough of Christianshavn in the Danish capital city of Copenhagen. It was temporarily closed to residents in April 2011 by the Danish government, but later re-opened.
Christiania has been a source of controversy since its creation in a squatted military area in 1971. Its cannabis trade was tolerated by authorities until 2004. In the years following 2004, measures for normalizing the legal status of the community led to conflicts, police raids and negotiations.
Meditation and yoga have always been popular among the Christianites, and for many years Christiania had a theatrical group Solvognen, who, beyond their theatre performances, also staged many happenings in Copenhagen and throughout Sweden. Ludvigsen had always talked of the acceptance of drug-addicts who could no longer cope with regular society, and the spirit of that belief has still not diminished, even though many problems sprouted due to drug traffic and use (mostly of 'hard drugs', however, which are not tolerated in Christiania). These addicts enter and remain in Christiania and are considered just as integral to the Freetown ethics as the entrepreneurs. For this reason many Danes have seen Christiania as a successful social experiment. However, for years the legal status of the region has been in a limbo due to different Danish governments attempting to remove the Christianites. Such attempts at removal have all been unsuccessful so far.
Christiania is considered to be the fourth largest tourist attraction in Copenhagen (and it has half a million visitors annually)] and abroad it is a well-known "brand" for the supposedly progressive and liberated Danish lifestyle. Many Danish businesses and organizations also use Christiania as a show place for their foreign friends and guests. The purpose is to show something Danish that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
Famous for its main drag, known as Pusher Street, where hash and skunk weed were sold openly from permanent stands until 2004, it nevertheless does have rules forbidding 'hard drugs', such as cocaine, amphetamine, ecstasy and heroin. The hash commerce is controversial, but since the rules require a consensus they cannot be removed unless everybody agrees. Legalization of cannabis is one of the ideas of many of the citizens in Christiania. The region negotiated an arrangement with the Danish defense ministry (which still owns the land) in 1995. Since 1994, residents have paid taxes and fees for water, electricity, trash disposal, etc.
After bitter negotiations that temporarily resulted in the area being sealed off to the public, in June 2011, the residents of Christiania agreed to collectively set up a fund to formally purchase the land at below market prices. The community made its first payment in July 2012, officially becoming legal landowners.
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www.copenhague.es/que-ver/christiania/
La Ciudad libre de Christiania (Danés: Fristaden Christiania) es un barrio parcialmente autogobernado de unos 1000 residentes. Cubre un área de 34 hectáreas en el barrio de Christianshavn (puerto de Christian), en la capital de Dinamarca, Copenhague. Christiania se estableció con un estatus semilegal de comunidad de vecinos que se autoproclama independiente del Estado danés.
Christiania está organizada en torno a Pusher Street (La calle del Vendedor de Estupefacientes), calle, a tramos de asfalto, a tramos de adoquines, y a tramos sencillamente de tierra, en la que se encuentran algunos bares, tiendas, souvenires y centros culturales. Al salir de Pusher Street nos encontramos en un camino alrededor de un canal. Este caminito de tierra discurre entre las casas de los "christianitas", muchas de ellas personalizadas. Hay guarderías, puentes, y esculturas en el agua. Christiania es famosa porque en ella se permite el consumo y venta de drogas blandas. Por ello recibe el apelativo de "distrito verde" (green district). No obstante, desde 2004 el gobierno ha radicalizado su postura y se producen más redadas en la zona. Esto no impide que diariamente turistas y gente local transiten la zona para comprar marihuana o hachís, y que en los bares, terrazas y bancos se congregue la gente a fumar.1
El barrio de Christiania se ha convertido en interés turístico por el precio de las bebidas y alimentos (casi un 50% más baratos que en otras partes de la ciudad debido a que no hay impuestos), de sus tiendas de ropa, artesanía y recuerdos. En el pasado se podían contratar visitas guiadas por el barrio de Christiania, pero desde hace unos pocos años la comunidad decidió prohibirlas ya que se quejaban de que fueran expuestos o mostrados como si fueran animales en un zoológico. Igualmente puedes entrar al área sin problema por tu cuenta.
Al salir por la entrada principal de la ciudad de Christiania se puede leer «You're now entering the EU» (Está usted entrando en la Unión Europea), ya que los habitantes de Christiania no se consideran pertenecientes a la Unión Europea.
En septiembre de 1971 la historia de Christiania comienza con el derribo de una valla en un terreno militar abandonado por el ejército danés en 1971, por parte de unos padres que querían terrenos donde sus hijos pudiesen jugar. Luego de ese evento se plantea un debate en la comunidad gracias a un artículo en un periódico subcultural que plantea los diferentes usos que se podían dar al cuartel abandonado. El movimiento cultural y político incita a que el sitio debe ser el espacio para realizar las aspiraciones de vida comunal de su movimiento, logrando que un grupo de personas ocupen ilegalmente los terrenos y funden Christiania. El gobierno lo toleró, aunque ha intentado expulsarles de allí en numerosas ocasiones. En 1989 se promulgó la Ley de Christiania que transfiere parte de la supervisión del área de la municipalidad de Copenhague al estado danés, y que aceptó conservar el asentamiento supeditado a una futura legalización y normalización. Desde 2004 se dieron una serie de conflictos con el gobierno danés respecto a la propiedad de los terrenos y al mercado de drogas. En 2012 los habitantes de Christiania han reconsiderado su posición de ocupantes ilegales y han comprado gran parte de los terrenos del barrio con el propósito de mantenerlo comunal. La propiedad de estos terrenos no pertenece a personas individuales, sino al colectivo de Christiania, y no pueden venderse de manera individual. En caso de venta de casas o terrenos, las cláusulas estipulan obligaciones específicas entre el colectivo y el gobierno danés. Las personas que habitan las zonas que se han comprado pagan un alquiler comunitario que se estipula en función de las dimensiones de la casa. También pagan las facturas del agua y de la electricidad.