MOSCOW / МОСКВА
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one of the most important architectural gems of the Serbian capital, built in the style of the Russian secession. Hotel Moskva been under state protection since 1968 as a cultural monument, and since 1979 as a cultural asset of great importance.
Produktionsjahre: 1958-1962
Bautyp: Chaise
Motor: IL-49
Hubraum: 346 ccm
Leistung: 8 PS bei 3200 U / min
Getriebe: Viergang-Schaltgetriebe
Höchstgeschwindigkeit: 40 km / h
Motor car CM3
Years of production: 1958-1962
Body type: Chaise
Engine: IL-49
Displacement: 346 cc
Power: 8 hp at 3200 rpm
Transmission: four-speed manual transmission
Top speed: 40 km / h
Годы выпуска : 1958-1962
Тип кузова: Фаэтон
Двигатель: ИЖ-49
Объем двигателя: 346 куб.см
Мощность: 8 л.с.при 3200 об/мин
Трансмиссия: Четырехступенчатая механическая
Макс.скорость: 40 км/час
Поезд «Москва»
С 14 апреля 2017 года на Таганско-Краснопресненской линии начали пассажирскую эксплуатацию поезда нового поколения со сквозным проходом. Вагоны 81-765/766/767 являются дальнейшим усовершенствованием вагонов 81-760/761/763 «Ока» модификаций А и Б со сквозным проходом.
Таганско-Краснопресненская линия — одна из самых загруженных веток подземки. В будний день в среднем ей пользуются около 1,2 миллиона пассажиров, что в полтора раза больше, чем пассажиропоток Кольцевой линии.
Составы нового поколения «Москва» — это поезда 765-й серии. В каждом составе восемь вагонов — два головных и шесть промежуточных. Головные вагоны имеют по 33 сидячих и 4 полусидячих места, а промежуточные — по 36 сидячих и 8 полусидячих.
Наряду с Таганско-Краснопресненской линией эксплуатация электропоездов «Москва» также планируется с 2018 года на Большой Кольцевой линии, и Солнцевской линии после её продления до станции «Рассказовка». Также с 2018 года поезда данного типа должны появиться на Замоскворецкой линии метро для замены устаревших поездов серии 81-717/714.
The Moskva River is a river of western Russia. It rises about 140 km (90 mi) west of Moscow, and flows roughly east through the Smolensk and Moscow Oblasts, passing through central Moscow. About 110 km (70 mi) south east of Moscow, at the city of Kolomna, it flows into the Oka River, itself a tributary of the Volga, which ultimately flows into the Caspian Sea.
Mockba = Moskva means Moscow
Manufactured by Krasnogorsky Mekhanichesky Zavod (KMZ) , Mechanical Factory of Krasnogorsk, Moscow, former USSR
Model: 1959, type 2b, produced between 1957-60 with quantity 216.457 units
All Moskva-5 produced between 1956-60
There are 2 types and 2 sub-types of the Moskva-5.
As to Alexander Komarov
Folder/Rangefinder medium format film camera
Film 120 roll; picture size dual format: 6x9 and 6x6 with a mask
Lens: Industar-24 (И-24) 110mm f/3.5 four elements in three groups, serial no.133211
Aperture: f/3.5 - f/32 setting: lever and scale on the lens
Focus range: 1.5-15m + inf
Focusing: by a thumb lever, fixed onto the lens-shutter barrel plate,rotates wedge-shaped prisms in its window, turning the knob to focus rotates the glass, thus adjusts the rangefinder images that must be matched,
the rangefinder window on the middle of the top plate sees this prisms apparatus window directly, (prisms assembly is rotatable 180 degrees to the right for the bellows closing)
with no mechanical linkage between the lens and the body
Focusing is possibleby directly rotating the front lens element also.
Shutter: leaf shutter Moment-24S (Mомент-24C), speeds 1-1/250 +B
setting ring and scale on the lens-shutter barrel
Cocking lever: on the lens-shutter barrel, not depends the winding
Shutter release: left side of the top plate, beside the winding knob,
releasing is also possible by a knob on the right front side of the struts
To fire the shutter, the film needs to be transported, if not, the release button will be blocked,
a double exposure locking mechanismindicated by a small window beside the winding knob, before winding it is white and the shutter release is blocked and after winding it is red and shutter release works
Winding knob: left side of the top plate
Viewfinder: coupled rangefinder and dual-format separate viewfinder for larger field of view, separate windows and eye-pieces
The two rangefinder windows are 6.5 cm apart (very long) for accurate focusing
Frame view changes according to the frame size adjustment lever that points the engravings, a square (6x6) and a rectangle (6x9), on the right of the top plate,
this thumb lever moves a sliding frame in the viewfinder
Memory dial: on the winding knob, you can set three film types, and with each film type, four film speeds : (in cyrilic) Tsvetnaya (colour film): 22, 32, 45, 65 GOST, Panchrom (b/w film): 32, 45, 65, 90, Izopanch (b/w film): 32, 45, 65, 90
Bellows opening button: on the right of the top plate; closing: simultaneously pressing to the two struts' back arms
Flash PC socket: X sync, on the shutter
Self timer: knob on top of the shutter
Back cover: removable, a lever in it for controlling 6x6 and 6x9 frame red window's lids, opens by a latch on the right side of the camera
Two red window on the back cover w/ built in lids, right lower side one is for 6x9
Engravings in the back cover: Сделано в СССР (Sdelano v SSSR =Made in USSR)
Engravings on the top plate: Mockba -5 (hand writing style), and
on the back of the top plate: KMZ logo and the serial number
Serial no. 59 22600 (the first two digit shows the production year)
Leather hand grip
Two tripod sockets, 3/8'', on the bottom plate and on the front cover
Body: made by injection molding, weight: 867g
Its main difference from Moskva-4 is added selftimer.
Earlier models of the Moskva were copies of the Zeiss Ikon Super Ikonta C. Unlike earlier models, this model is a Zeiss Super Ikonta adapted form, rather than a clone and unlike the Super Ikonta, its solid top plate has a built-in rangefinder and a dual-format viewfinder.
Moskva-5 is the latest model in a series of cameras Moskva brand. Main difference from Moskva-4 is added self timer.
The Moskva-5 was undoubtedly designed as an expensive professional camera, and not as an amateur model. It was built in an age (1956–1960) when 35mm photography was already suppressing 120-film, and only professionals still insisted on using the larger format. Its dual-format characteristics, rangefinder and excellent lens and finish indicate professional use also. Apparently these cameras were used until very late (the 1980's?) by Moscow street photographers. More info:
I had to be very careful with my decision before finally welcoming one of these into my "Iron Curtain" family. Looks like I made a good choice!
KMZ Moskva 4 120 6x6/6x9cm dual format Folding Camera
Coupled rangefinder Flash-sync
Industar-23 110/f4.4-22 Single-coated Lens
Moment 23c B, 1-1/250 sec. Leaf shutter
Made in USSR (1955-58)
Sometimes we lose context in our critiques and judge these vintage cameras like they are new models on the shelf. It shouldn’t matter now what the comparisons were between them 50 to 100 years ago, or how they may compare to cameras made today. Now they are all beautiful collector items and an important part of history!
Moscú – Moscow - Москва
Moscú (en ruso, Москва, /mɐˈskva/ transliterado como Moskvá) es la capital y la entidad federal más poblada de Rusia. La ciudad es un importante centro político, económico, cultural y científico de Rusia y del continente. Moscú es la megaciudad más septentrional de la Tierra, la segunda ciudad de Europa en población después de Estambul, y la sexta del mundo. Su población es de 12 108 257 habitantes. En virtud de su expansión territorial al suroeste del óblast de Moscú, el 1 de julio de 2012 la capital aumentó su área en 2,5 veces, desde unos 1000 km² hasta 2500 km², y ganó una población adicional de 230 000 habitantes.
Moscú está situada a orillas del río Moscova, en el Distrito Federal Central de la Rusia europea. En el curso de su historia, la ciudad ha sido capital de una sucesión de estados, desde el Gran Ducado de Moscú de la Edad Media, el Zarato ruso y la Unión Soviética, exceptuando el período del Imperio ruso. En Moscú se encuentra el Kremlin de Moscú, una antigua fortaleza donde se halla hoy el lugar de trabajo del presidente de Rusia. El Kremlin también es uno de los varios sitios que son Patrimonio de la Humanidad en la ciudad. Ambas cámaras del Parlamento ruso (la Duma Estatal y el Consejo de la Federación) también tienen su sede en Moscú.
La ciudad posee una amplia red de transporte que incluye tres aeropuertos internacionales, nueve estaciones de ferrocarril y uno de los más profundos sistemas de metro del mundo, el metro de Moscú, solo superado por el de Tokio en número de pasajeros. Su suburbano es reconocido como uno de los más ricos y variados arquitectónicamente en sus 215 estaciones, repartidas por la ciudad. Según la publicación Forbes 2011, Moscú es la segunda ciudad del mundo en número de multimillonarios.
Moscú se encuentra a las orillas del río Moskvá, que fluye por poco más de 500 kilómetros a través de la llanura de Europa oriental en el centro de Rusia. Cuarenta y nueve puentes atraviesan el río y sus canales dentro de los límites de la ciudad. La altitud de Moscú, en el Centro de Exposiciones de Rusia (VVC), donde se encuentra la principal estación meteorológica de la ciudad, es de 156 metros. Las tierras altas de Tioply Stan son el punto más alto de la ciudad, a 255 metros. La ciudad de Moscú (sin incluir el anillo de circunvalación MKAD) mide 39,7 km de este a oeste y 51,8 km de norte a sur.
Moscow (/ˈmɒskoʊ, -kaʊ/; Russian: Москва́, tr. Moskvá, IPA: [mɐˈskva] is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17 million within the urban area. Moscow is one of Russia's two federal cities, along with St Petersburg.
Moscow is a major political, economic, cultural, and scientific centre of Russia and Eastern Europe, as well as the largest city (both by population and by area) entirely on the European continent. By broader definitions Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the 14th largest metro area, the 18th largest agglomeration, the 14th largest urban area, and the 11th largest by population within city limits worldwide. According to Forbes 2013,[13] Moscow has been ranked as the ninth most expensive city in the world by Mercer and has one of the world's largest urban economies, being ranked as an alpha global city according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, and is also one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world according to the MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index.
Moscow is the northernmost and coldest megacity and metropolis on Earth. It is home to the Ostankino Tower, the tallest free standing structure in Europe; the Federation Tower, the second-tallest skyscraper in Europe; and the Moscow International Business Center. By its territorial expansion on July 1 2012 southwest into the Moscow Oblast, the area of the capital more than doubled, going from 1,091 to 2,511 square kilometers (421 to 970 sq mi), resulting in Moscow becoming the largest city on the European continent by area; it also gained an additional population of 233,000 people.
Moscow is situated on the Moskva River in the Central Federal District of European Russia, making it Europe's most populated inland city. The city is well known for its architecture, particularly its historic buildings such as Saint Basil's Cathedral with its colourful architectural style. With over 40 percent of its territory covered by greenery, it is one of the greenest capitals and major cities in Europe and the world, having the largest forest in an urban area within its borders—more than any other major city—even before its expansion in 2012. The city has served as the capital of a progression of states, from the medieval Grand Duchy of Moscow and the subsequent Tsardom of Russia to the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union and the contemporary Russian Federation.
Moscow is the seat of power of the Government of Russia, being the site of the Moscow Kremlin, a medieval city-fortress that is today the residence for work of the President of Russia. The Moscow Kremlin and Red Square are also one of several World Heritage Sites in the city. Both chambers of the Russian parliament (the State Duma and the Federation Council) also sit in the city. Moscow is considered the centre of Russian culture, having served as the home of Russian artists, scientists and sports figures and because of the presence of museums, academic and political institutions and theatres.
The city is served by a transit network, which includes four international airports, nine railway terminals, numerous trams, a monorail system and one of the deepest underground rapid transit systems in the world, the Moscow Metro, the fourth-largest in the world and largest outside Asia in terms of passenger numbers, and the busiest in Europe. It is recognised as one of the city's landmarks due to the rich architecture of its 200 stations.
Scanning catchup finally completed. Negatives have been gathering dust! North Yorkshire as seen by my Soviet 1950's Moskva 2 folding medium format camera monstrosity. Negs are 6x9cm scanned using xsane software in Linux. Involved DIY kitchen sink witchcraft developing shenanigans. Used Czech Fomapan B&W 100 film developed in exhausted chemicals! These are unedited scans as from 2480 Epson Scanner. Not bad for a beat up 1950's worn out camera. Will get them off my doorstop computer asap to a mobile android device for some proper editing as snapseed is for me really the only proper photo editor of any use nowadays. Everything else is so complicated!