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D' Unconquerable (Sultan Kudarat) by JBulaong 2019 oil on canvas
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This was the game of the horseback rattan netball, held during the annual Tamu Besar Kota Belud 2015.
It’s a team match where the riders were to score goals by shooting a woven rattan ball into their opponent raised goal ring, which is similar to the netball’s goal rings.
This was the game of the horseback rattan netball, held during the annual Tamu Besar Kota Belud 2015.
It’s a team match where the riders were to score goals by shooting a woven rattan ball into their opponent raised goal ring, which is similar to the netball’s goal rings.
Ketupat in Indonesian and Malay, Kupat in Javanese and Sundanese, Tipat in Balinese, or Topat in Lomboknese is a type of dumpling made from rice packed inside a diamond-shaped container of woven palm leaf pouch. It is commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, and the Philippines, where it is known by the name pusô in Cebuano, piyoso in Maranao, Iranun, and Maguindanao, bugnóy in Hiligaynon, patupat in Kapampangan and Pangasinan, or ta’mu in Tausug. It is commonly described as "packed rice", although there are other types of similar packed rices such as lontong and bakchang.
Ketupat is cut open, its woven palm leaf skin being removed, the inner rice cake is cut in pieces, and served as staple food, as the replacement of plain steamed rice. It usually eaten with rendang, opor ayam, chayote soup, ox liver in sambal or served as an accompaniment to satay, chicken or beef or lamb in skewers or gado-gado, mixed vegetables with peanut sauce. Ketupat is also the main element of certain dishes such as ketupat sayur, ketupat in chayote soup with tofu and boiled egg and kupat tahu, ketupat and tofu in peanut sauce.
In Java and most of Indonesia, ketupat is linked to Islamic tradition of lebaran, Eid ul-Fitr. The earliest connection of ketupat with Islamic lebaran tradition is believed to be originated in 15th-century Sultanate of Demak. Nevertheless, ketupat is also known in non-Muslim communities, such as Hindu Balinese and people of the Philippines, which suggested that the weaving of coconut fronds has pre-Islamic origin. It was linked to the local Hindu ritual on venerating Dewi Sri, the Javanese goddess of rice.[4] The Balinese Hindus still weaved the Cili fronds effigy of Dewi Sri as an offering, as well as weaving tipat fronds during Kuningan Balinese Hindu holy day.
According to Javanese traditions, the Indonesian lebaran tradition was first started when Sunan Bonang, one of Wali Songo of Tuban in 15th-century Java, calls for the Muslims to elevate the perfection of their Ramadhan fast by asking forgiveness and forgiving others' wrongdoings. The tradition on preparing and consuming ketupat or kupat in Javanese language during lebaran is believed to be introduced by Raden Mas Sahid or Sunan Kalijaga, one of Wali Songo, the nine Muslim saints that spread Islam in Java.
(Sirka 1590-1671)
Magiting at mailap na pinunòng Muslim si Kudarát na hindi kailanman sumuko sa mga Espanyol. “Corralat” ang nakaulat na tawag sa kaniya ng mga Espanyol. Kinikilála siyá ngayong Sultan Kudarat (Qudarat kung minsan ang baybay) at ipinangalan sa kaniya ang bagong lalawigan mula sa malaking Cotabato. Ipinanganak siyá noong hulíng dekada ng ika-16 siglo at anak ni Datu Buisan, na isang Iranun, at ni Ambang. Naging sultan siyang Magindanaw nang mamatay ang ama at hinawakan ang posisyong ito mula 1619 hanggang 1671. Sa kaniyang pamumunò, nakalikha siyá ng pagkakaisa sa mga pangkating nakatira sa Lanao, Cotabato, Davao, at Zamboanga kayâ matagumpay na napigil ang pagtatangka ng mga Espanyol na palaganapin ang Kristiyanismo sa naturang mga pook. Sinikap din niyang makipagkaibigan sa mga Olandes sa Ternate upang ipansangga sa mga Espanyol.
Noong 1637, isang malaking kampanya ang inilunsad upang gapiin siyá at pinamunuan mismo ng Gobernador-Heneral Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera. Noong 13 Marso 1637, nilusob ni Corcuera ang Lamitan, itinuturing na kapitolyo noon ni Qudarat, at winasak ang mga kuta at sasakyang-dagat doon. Noong 16 Marso sinimulan ang salakay sa Ilihan na pinagkukutaan ni Kudarat at 2,000 tauhan. Sa ikalawang araw ng malaking labanan, nasakop ng mga Espanyol ang kuta ni Kudarat ngunit hindi siyá nadakip. Ang pangyayaring ito ay naging paksa ng bantog na komedya na itinanghal sa Maynila bilang parangal kay Corcuera.
Ngunit nagpagalíng si Kudarat at naghintay ng pagkakataóng makaganti. Nagtatag siyá ng bagong kuta at tumipon ng mga bagong kapanalig samantalang gumagawa ng mga pagsalakay sa mga himpilan at pook Kristiyano. Muli siyáng sinalakay ng mga Espanyol ngunit umatras lámang siyá sa kabundukan. Sa loob ng mahabàng panahon ay hindi siyá napasuko ng mga mananakop. Ayon kay Cesar Adib Majul (1973), nása tugatog ang kapangyarihan ng sultanatong Magindanaw sa panahon ni Kudarat, ang kauna-unahang nagpatawag sa sarili na “sultan,” at ang kaniyang kamatayan noong 1571 ay naging senyas ng unti-unting paghinà at pagkahati ng sultanato. (VSA)
Dave Llorito: Some people may wonder whether or not Muslims, indigenous peoples and Christians could work together in harmony. When I visited the town of Aleosan in North Cotabato – a melting pot of various religions (Muslims, Christians) and ethnicities (Cebuanos, Ilonggos, Maguindanaoans, Maranaos and Iranuns) – I saw all peoples making a strong effort to work together in peace.
Photo: David Llorito / World Bank
Read more: bit.ly/10MZq5Y
Sepak manggis is a unique outdoor game played by the Bajau and Iranun men of Sabah. Forming a circle and facing each other, players aim to strike the bunga manggis floral carrier that dangles from a 10-metre high pole. The winner will be rewarded with money, gifts or edibles, which are in the carrier. -www.tourism.gov.my
Baju Lamina/Baju Zirah/Baju Besi Melayu dan Kechubong/helmet. Baju zirah ini dipakai di Nusantara terutama di Semenanjung, Sumatera Riau, Jambi, Sumatera Barat, Aceh, Lampung, Sumatera Selatan, Jawa, Kalimatan Barat Melayu, Kalimantan Selatan Banjar, Kalimantan Timur Kutai, Kalimantan utara/Bulungan, Sulawesi Selatan suku Bugis, Makassar, Luwu dan Buton, Brunei, Pesisir Timur Sabah, dan Bangsamoro Filipina Selatan di Mindanao dan Kepulauan Sulu, iaitu suku Sulu/Tausug, Iranun, Maranao, Maguindanao dan Bajau-sama.
© 2016 Mohd Shukur Jahar. Any unauthorized copy, usage or reproduction of the image is strictly prohibited.This photo is copyrighted. If you want to license this photo please contact the photographer at email : shukurjahar@gmail.com or call at : +6 0168307892
The Iranun are an ethnic group of west coast of Sabah, Malaysia, in 25 villages around the Kota Belud and Lahad Datu districts; also in Kudat and Likas, Kota Kinabalu.