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My first ever attempt to take Andromeda aka Messier 31/NGC 224. Hopefully this will be good to compare against when I revisit it in the future. I didn't get as many subs as I wanted because contary to the weather forecast the clear skies didn't last anywhere near enough.

 

SynScan AZ Goto Mount

Used Sky Safari for my location settings and the talking clock to get the exact time.

2 star alignment with Vega and Capella then slewed straight to Andromeda with no need for adjustment.

(Why cant it always be this simple!)

 

Nikon D3100 connected to the mount and using a 55-300mm lens .

Yongnuo MC-36R/N3 Wireless Timer Remote.

19 30 second frames (9 1/2 Minutes).

ISO 800, f/5.6, WB Incandescent.

Lens focal length set at 300mm.

 

Stacked in Deep Sky Stacker with darks, flats and bias..

Processed in Adobe Photoshop Lightroom.

Recommended settings in DSS. Stretched the contrast and clarity in Lightroom.

 

Taken in Stretford, Manchester on the 31st August 2013.

 

I've reprocessed this a few times but didn't want to loose this original pic so have posted the updated version here and kept this for my own record.

Just pointed the camera straight up to the coreof the Galaxy. I took 5 photos with DNR on. Using Deepskystacker I stacked them all together then edited the colours and claryity in Lightroom. First time using DeepSkyStacker and I know how to improve for next time. Mainly take more shots! Impressed with my first result anyhow. Just need some interested foregrounds to find!

 

150 Frames stacked in DeepSkyStacker.

Nikon D90

Rokinon 14mm f/2.8

each frame is 15 sec exposure

Nice, bright star cluster in constellation Cancer. This cluster have fallen into the sweet spot of my optics, so the halos around bright stars are at least center-symmetrical and not comet-shaped. Yes! This one turns out at steady 3 out of possible 5.

 

This shot and this share the same effective resolution so the apparent sizes can be compared. This only applies to "original" size of the images. M67 is tiny compared to Praesepe/Beehive. And has only 7,5m against 4m of the Beehive.

 

Aquisition time: 13.04.2013 ‏‎around 23:45:00 MSK (GMT+4).

Equipment:

Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8L lens + Canon EF 2x III extender on EOS 60D mounted on Celestron CG-4 GEM (German equatorial mount) with RA drive.

Aperture 71 mm

Focal length 400 mm

Tv = 30 seconds

Av = f/5,6

ISO 800

Exposures: 85 + 12 dark frames

Processing: contrast was set to "linear" and vingetting was corrected with Canon DPP, 16 bit TIFFs were stacked in DeepSkyStacker, contrast'n'colors adjusted in Photoshop. Image scaled down 50% (cheat!).

Notes: this time I have recorded the steps of contrast adjustment. I'll better have bluish sky than reddish.

Constellation: Scorpius/Ophiuchus

Taken at Blackheath NSW on 12/09/2009

Modified Canon EOS 400D, 50mm at f2.8

EQ5 mount autoguided by 3"WO refractor;Philips webcam & PhD

ISO800 7 x 3min subs stacked in DeepSkyStacker with darks.

After a long break in astrophotography I'm trying it again. Really cheap setup: Canon 1000D with Yonguo 50/1.8, EQ-1 mount with carefully tuned DC motor drive. 8 x 2 minutes at ISO 800 f/1.8. Some darks, offsets. Stacked in DeepSkyStacker. Slight colour tuning and sharpening in GIMP. The colours are still off, but I'm just learning.

Observation date: 24 & 28 May 2023, 10 & 11 June 2023

Total exposure time: 6 hours 3 minutes (242 light frames taken at ISO 200, 90s exposure at 30 seconds interval)

Approximate location: My backyard in Eden Glen, Edenvale, Gauteng

 

Equipment Used:

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Unmodified Canon EOS 1200D camera

Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS II lens set at 250mm and f/5.6

Sky-Watcher EQ5 mount with Orion Truetrack Dual-Axis Motor Drives and GPUSB Shoestring Astronomy EQMOD

Starfield F/3.6 60mm guide scope

Altair Astro GPCAM2 290M Mono guide camera

Acquisition via laptop with Astrophotography Tool (APT) and PHD2 autoguiding software

 

Processing Techniques Used:

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242 light frames were stacked in DeepSkyStacker with 262 dark frames, 120 bias frames, 95 flat frames and 95 dark flat frames. The resulting stacked TIF image was further processed in PixInsight. Workflow included dynamic crop, background extraction, photometric color calibration, noise reduction with TGV Denoise and Multiscale Median Transform, non-linear stretch, colour saturation, removed magenta colour around stars, star reduction, dark structure enhancement, and further background smoothing with Multiscale Linear Transform.

 

Yolanda Combrink

I stacked three 30 second exposures to enhance the Zodiacal light, Comet Holmes, and the Andromeda Galaxy.

OTA: GSO 6" F/5 newtonian reflector

Starizona Nexus 0.75x coma corrector (for f/3.75)

Camera: ZWO ASI1600MM

Exposure: Ha 8x10min, O3 10x10min, S2 18x10min

Mount: CEM70G

Captured with SGP

Registered and stacked with DeepSkyStacker

Photographed from Round Rock TX

Manually guided for 12 x 7-minute exposures at ISO 1600, f/6.25. Modified EOS 600D & Sky-Watcher ED80 refractor, piggybacked on a Celestron C8 telescope for guiding.

Registered and stacked using DeepSkyStacker; initial curves adjusted in Canon Photo Professional; final curves & colour-balance adjusted using Paint Shop Pro; noise reduction via CyberLink PhotoDirector.

Lens: Nikon 180mm ED AI-s f/2.8, shot at f/2.8

Camera: Canon 6D (unmodified)

Exposure: 23x4min iso800

Filter: None

Mount: Celestron CG5-ASGT

Captured with BackyardEOS

Registered and stacked with DeepSkyStacker

Photographed from Marathon Motel, in Marathon TX

Same picture as before but used a beta version of DeepSkyStacker that works with my Sony RAW files. Previous pic was with jpeg stacks, light frames only. This one is with the RAW files and 12 bias, 12 flats, and 12 darks. Really makes a difference as far as stretching the image, reducing noise, and bringing out more detail.

 

Taken with C8-SGT w/ f/6.3 focal reducer.

First night out with the Explore Scientific ED102CF Telescope. 60x60" exposures shot with a Nikon D7200 on an unguided Celestron AVX Mount. Stacked with DeepSkyStacker and processed in Lightroom/Photoshop.

The little constellation Triangulum... the triangular-looking triangle at the bottom... shares its space with the open star cluster NGC 752 to the left and M33, the Triangulum Galaxy.

 

Captured under the dark sky of Killarney Provincial Park, Ontario.

Star Mask created by DeepSkyStacker

...still raining, and a reprocess of a reprocess! Learning all the time. :) Horsehead and Flame Nebulae in Orion. 8 January 2011

 

From the original image:

200p, EQ5 unguided

Nikon D70 full spectrum prime focus

20 x 60 second subs iso 1600

20 darks

20 bias

10 flats

Stacked in DSS processed in CS5

 

Gonna leave this one alone now! :)

 

Latest version here

522 1-s exposures, ISO 6400, f/5.6, 300 mm. Photographed from an urban location -- lights from a million people.

Running Man Nebula, M43 and M42 in constellation Orion. Distance:1300l.y.

Taken from suburban Sydney backyard on 17/10/2009

Modified Canon EOS 400D, Orion ED80 (FL600mm) at prime focus. IDAS LPS filter

EQ5 mount autoguided by PhD

ISO800 3 X 4.5min subs stacked in DeepSkyStacker with darks.

A much improved effort from the previous :

www.flickr.com/photos/26678755@N07/2636349230/in/set-7215...

I have no clue what I'm doing. Stacked 10 Light frames of f/1.8, 5 sec., ISO-400, 0 step, 28 mm in DeepSkyStacker 3.3.2, converted to 8 bit RGB Photoshop file, edited in Lr5.

Localisation : CastresmallObservatory (Castres, Tarn - France)

Acquisition Date : 2017-09-26

Auteur/Author : ROUGÉ Pierre

Mouture/mount : Orion Atlas EQ-G

Tube/Scope : Newton Orion 200/1000 (f/5) + MPCC Baader

Autoguiding : Skywatcher Synguider (v1.1) & Meade ETX 70/350 mm

Camera : Canon EOS 400D (Digital Rebel Xti) refiltré Astrodon in Side (modded Astrodon in Side)

+ EOS CLIP CLS Astronomik

Exposure : 81 minutes [27 subexposures of 180' @ ISO 1600]

Dark & Offset 5/9 @ ISO 1600 - Flat & Dark-Flat : 11/9 @ ISO 1600

Temps/Weather : Bonne transparence. Vent nul. T=15°C. Humidité faible.

Constellation : Cépheus / Céphée

Software Used : Astro Photograph Tool (v3.33), DeepSkyStacker 3.3.6, Pixinsight LE, PhotoShop 7, xnview, Noiseware Community Edition

  

While I was about it thought I'd have another crack at this. Not quite as contrived as my previous version (which was hugely contrived ;) ). This is full frame, more or less.

 

Nikon D70 modded, 55-200 Nikkor at 175mm, f6.3, 1600iso, Baader Neodymium filter.

20 x 4 min and 20 x 5 min subs for a total of 3 hours, unguided EQ5

Darks, flats and bias

Stacked and processed in DSS and CS5, with a little help from Noel's tools.

 

Celestron CGEM 1100HD with Canon 60Da. ISO 800 with 10 minute exposure. Dark frames and flats were collected after session. Used Celestron's off-axis guider and Orion's 12.5mm illuminated reticle eyepeice for manual tracking. Stack of 19 shots using DeepSkyStacker with GIMP for post processing (mostly tone-down the stars).

 

Like the dust lane that surrounds this galaxy. It is about 30 million light-years away and only 1/3 as wide as the moon (relatively speaking).

First attempt at stacking an image in Deep Sky Stacker

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My Astrophotography Set

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8 light shots

3 dark shots

Canon EOS 60D

Sigma 17-70 os

190 XproB tripod

Cold fingers

A wide-field view of the Triangulum Galaxy in the constellation of the same name captured in a stack of fifty images that were exposed for 25 seconds each using a hand-driven, barn-door type tracking mount (two boards, a hinge, and a screw you turn by hand). The Triangulum Galaxy is generally consider to be the most distant object that can be seen with the naked eye (it is smaller, dimmer, and more distant than the Andromeda Galaxy).

 

This is my first serious attempt to photograph M33 and although this image has some problems it actually turned out better than I expected (given that I'm not using a telescope and considering the rather poor conditions from my front driveway -- pretty serious light pollution since I live very close to the center of a large metropolitan area). I can just make out the spiral arms on the galaxy but the short exposure and "push" processing has drained all of the color from the now-bloated stars.

 

In the image notes I've identified a small object that may be NGC 604 (a very large nebula and star forming region in the Triangulum galaxy -- NGC 604 is perhaps a hundred times the size of the Milky Way's Orion nebula).

 

In any case, this image is best viewed in the Flickr light box (press the "L" key to toggle the light box or click the following link):

 

View On Black

 

Captured on December 22, 2011 between the hours of 8:09PM and 8:44PM PST with a Nikon D5100 DSLR (ISO 4000, 25 second exposure x 50) and a 105mm AI-S 1:2.5 Nikkor lens set to aperture f/4. Image stack created with DeepSkyStacker using 50 image frames combined with 48 dark frames (no flats or bias).

 

All rights reserved.

It's often concerned me that my stars always seem to be devoid of colour, so I thought I'd make a small change to my processing steps and came up with this. The original is here. I'd really appreciate some feedback on this because I've been staring at this for hours and my eyes have gone funny. There's certainly more colour in it (there's very little in the original), but I'm not sure if it's overdone or a little too forced. There seem to be an awful lot of blue stars about!

 

25 May 2011

200p, EQ5 unguided

Nikon D70 full spectrum prime focus

29 x 60sec

iso 1600

darks, bias and flats.

Stacked in DSS processed in CS5

  

Twain Harte, California.

 

Unmodified Sony a7R and Astro-Tech AT65EDQ 65mm f/6.5 refractor mounted on a Losmandy G11 mount. 20 x 10 minute sub-frames, 5 averaged darks processed with DeepSkyStacker.

This is better I think. Less forced than the original (which has been relegated to my "Not good Astro!" set!). Better definition in the dust lanes. I'll open the lens up next time, and equip myself with an LP filter, which is the reason why stars are a little lacking in the bottom right hand corner.

 

Nikon D70 full spectrum mounted directly on an EQ5, 18-55 Nikkor at 18mm , f7.1, 1000iso

11x4 min subs for a total of 44 minutes, unguided

Darks and bias.

Quick shot of the Elephant's Trunk Nebula & surrounding area. Located approximately 2400 light years from Earth.

 

Exposure: 62 x 30s exposures @ ISO3200 equiv. Darks & bias/offset, no flats.

Camera: Canon EOS 60Da

Lens: EF 70-200mm 1:4 L USM @ f/4.5. 200mm (x1.6).

Filters: Astronomik CLS

Mount: Piggy-backed on 8" Meade LX10. Rough polar alignment.

Guiding: None

  

RAW images stacked in DeepSkyStacker, processed in PSPx5.

Taken at Moel Farwyd in Snowdonia looking over the light pollution of Ffestiniog. The stars are tracking on the mount which is why the hills are blurred. The centre of the Milky Way is near the bottom.

 

15 40 second frames (About 10 Minutes) ISO 1600, f/5.6. Lens set at 18mm.

 

SynScan AZ Goto Mount

Nikon D3100 connected to the mount with a dovetail.

Yongnuo MC-36R/N3 Wireless Timer Remote.

Stacked in Deep Sky Stacker with darks.

Processed in Adobe Photoshop Lightroom.

 

Taken on the 7th July 2013.

Camera: Canon Rebel T3i

Lens: 75-300mm zoom lens

Focal length: 75mm @f/5

Exposure: 47x30 seconds (23.5 minutes)

Location: Locust Valley, NY

Calibrated with dark and flat frames.

 

Processed with DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop, GradientXTerminator and Astronomy Tools plugin

The Triangulum Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 3 million light years from Earth in the constellation Triangulum. (Wikipedia)

148 photos stacked in DeepSkyStacker.

 

Check out the full size farm4.staticflickr.com/3785/9516814696_f2c9e3f37f_o.jpg

 

Canon EOS 450D

50 mm

f/2.0

5 s

ISO 1600

 

Basic tripod

Samyang 14mm + SEOCooledX2 on CD-1

15x300sec (Total:75min)

StellaImage7, DeepSkyStacker, Photoshop CS6

Locations: Koresato, Akaiwa, Okayama, Japan

Nov. 2010

Taken 5-05-16 at Lake Ray Roberts, TX

Scope: William Optics GT81 w/ 0.8x reducer (382mm focal length at f/4.7)

Mount: Orion Sirius EQ-G

Guidescope: Orion 50mm guidescope

Guiding camera: StarShoot Autoguider

Imaging camera: Canon t3i (unmodified)

 

ISO400

13x600" lights (2hr 10min total exposure time)

5x darks

30x flats

150x bias

 

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker (3x drizzle custom rectangle)

Processed in Photoshop CS6

This image of the Ring Nebula (M57) has been cropped from a stacked data-set of images taken last night using a Canon EOS 60D mounted onto a Skywatcher 200 reflector.

A bit more software experimenting, this time using Deepskystacker.

This works in a different way to Starstax which layers up multiple frames for startrails. This one aligns the stars, making them brighter, by adding one on top of the other.

A side effect of this action is that it loses a lot of the other rubbish that is in the original images like meteors, aircraft, satellites and clouds, Oh and hot pixels from the sensor.

 

This is a blend of 48 x 20second exposures, then the foreground from one of the original shots blended in, as in the lining up process, fixed land based objects get blurred.

Must find a more interesting sky to experiment with this software some more :)

 

none of these astro pics could have been possible without Mo. Thanks for helping the noobie Mo.

So for DeepSkyStacker alludes me....this stck done via CS6 and Dr.Brown's stack-o-matic out of Bridge.

15 lights (10s f/5.6 ISO1600), 10 darks, 20 bias. Canon EOS 450D DSLR + Tamron 70-300mm zoom @ 124mm on static tripod. DeepSkyStacker > PixInsight > Photoshop (incl Star Spikes Pro 2)

Comet C/2014 Q2 Lovejoy

Canon 5D III

Canon EF 200/2.8L II @ f3.5

34x120s @ ISO800

Tracked on NEQ-6 un-guided

Stacked in DeepSkyStacker

Post Processed in PS CC x 64

 

Ring Nebula (M57 or NGC6822) - a planetary Nebula in constellation Lyra.

 

Shot trough Celestron C11 - Schmidt-Cassegrain 280/2800mm with Canon 550D mounted on NEQ6Pro.

 

26 frames at 20s, ISO 3200 each.

 

Stacking with DeepSkyStacker.

Using my 120mm f5 achromat refractor and modified 1100D with 2" UHC filter I captured 17 subs at 4 minutes at ISO 1600 to create this widefield view of the Cocoon nebula in Cygnus.

Stacked in Deepskystacker and processed in Photoshop.

Image taken 20/09/15

Orion Nebula (M42)

50 frames processed in DeepSkyStacker

38 - 20 sec @ iso 800

10 - 20 sec @ iso 400

2 - 20 sec @ iso 1600

12 dark frames, 10 bias frames, 17 flat frames

 

Camera Canon 50D with a f/2.0 HyperStar 3 lens

Mounted on an 11” Celestron Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope.

Localisation :

CastresmallObservatory (Castres, Tarn - France)

Acquisition Date :

2016-10-04

Author :

Pierre Rougé

Scope :

Newton Orion 200/1000 (f/5) + MPCC Baader

Autoguiding :

Skywatcher Synguider (v1.1) & Meade ETX 70/350 mm

Camera :

Canon EOS 400D (Digital Rebel Xti) refiltré Astrodon in Side (modded Astrodon in Side)

+ EOS CLIP CLS Astronomik

Exposure :

60.0 minutes [6 subexposures of 600 sec each (selected from 6)] @ ISO 800

Calibration :

Dark & bias : 3/11 @ ISO 800 - Flat & Dark-Flat : 9 @ ISO 800

Weather :

Bonne transparence. Vent nul. T=17°C. Humidité nulle.

Constellation : Cassiopea / Cassiopée

Software Used :

Astro Photograph Tool (v3.13), DeepSkyStacker, PhotoShop CS

... until I've overhauled my EQ5, sometime when. I need more data and can't get it with 30 second exposures. Hopefully the overhaul will enable me to hit an unthinkable 90 seconds!

 

This one's better framed than my previous efforts, and the running man is just about visible, which is nice. Pleased considering there was a big moon up there.

 

21/1/2011

200p/EQ5 unguided

Nikon D70 full spectrum prime focus, ISO 1600

70x30 second

10x10 second for the core

22 darks

30 bias

10 flats

 

Stacked in DSS and processed in CS5

 

Re-processed here

Cámara Nikon D3100, lente Nikkor 135mm manual, trípode básico y Omegon Minitrack LX3. Una hora de exposición (capturas de 20 segundos) a f/2.8 e ISO 1600. Procesado con DeepSkyStacker, Siril, Gimp y Darktable

I`ve been waiting for a clear moonless sky for many months now, just so I could give my latest filter a proper test. I purchased a Hutech IDAS LPS-V4 Nebula filter earlier this year to see if a One Shot Color CCD could do a decent job of recording Ha and OIII at the same time. The theory was that as the OIII wavelength falls almost exactly half way between the green and blue pixels (at a lower sensitivity though), I should get be able to stack the 2 green channels and the blue channel all as one large stack, and therefore grab 3 times the exposure of OIII compared to the single red pixel collection Ha data. Well, it kind of worked. The Ha data is nearly sharp as previous sessions with a 13nm Ha filter, and certainly usable, but not as good as my current Baader 7nm Ha filter. The OIII data (even after stacking) seems a bit washed out, and I believe this is because of the wide passband around the OIII wavelength (50nm wide at the very top of the peak), allowing in additional noise that a real narrowband filter would

block.

 

Even so, as an Ha/OIII/OIII combined image, taken from a moderately light polluted area in one single session without having to change filters, I would say it was worth the time to do this test. The real question will be what happens to the OIII data when the moon fills the skies, as OIII tends to be washed out from moonglow far more than Ha data.

 

Mount: EQ6 via EQMOD

OTA: Borg 60 @ f/3.8

Guiding: SW ED80 + SX Lodestar + Maxim

Imaging: Starlight Xpress M25C + MaximDL, 16 x 900s, Hutech LPS-V4

Nebula filter

Orchestrated: CDD Commander

Stacked: DeepSkyStacker

Post Process: PSCS2 + PixInsight

Celestron Nexstar 130 SLT

Canon EOS 10d

24*20 sec. Iso 1600.

DeepSkyStacker.

Photoshop.

 

Very fast editing, too tired.. Later better version.

Interacting galaxies M51a and M51b.

Distance: 30 million light years

 

Shot in March 2019. Had guiding issues about 2 hrs in and aborted.

 

Equipment/Software:

Explore Scientific ED 102 APO

Celestron Advanced VX Mount

Orion Starshoot Autoguider on Orion 50 mm guidescope

Nikon D3300 (unmodified)

80 images at 120 seconds at iso 800

DeepskyStacker - Startools

This is one way that you can setup the equipment that I have for sale. I prefered setting up the guidescope and main scope in a side by side configuration. If you wanted to you could attach the guidescope directly to the telescope. All required cables are included.

 

To take and process pictures you will need the following:

 

BackyardEOS - purchase online $24

Deepskystacker - free download

PHD - free download

Some form of image editing software

25x60s@iso400

65x30s@iso400

 

150mm (750mm FL) F5 Newtonian with GSO coma corrector.

 

First try with autoguiding using PHD2. Unfortunately the 3D printed guidescope mount was not nearly robust enough. 2/3 of the exposures were thrown out.

 

Stacked with DeepSkyStacker and post processed in Photoshop.

 

Unfortunately a large number of Geo satellites were present in the view and created streaks.

 

Next -- attempt to remove that pesky light gradient from the background

My first attempt at tracked astrophotography. What a learning experience it was!

 

Canon 80D and 70-200 F4L IS

 

200mm, f4, ISO 1600, 45" x 23

 

5 darks, 5 biases

 

Stacked with DeepSkyStacker, default settings

 

Edited in lightroom and photoshop.

 

Most important lesson learned: tripod stability is everything. I took 35 mins of exposures, and lost 12 to shake, likely from passing cars. Next time, I go further from the road, stabilize the tripod better, and pick sturdier ground.

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