View allAll Photos Tagged BadgerAndBlade
A Rooney (small, style 3 in faux ivory) shave brush and a Merkur (or DOVO) 38C ("Barberpole") double-edge safety razor with an old-fashioned, ceramic shaving scuttle custom made by Gaye Markley. Hot water is put in the larger bowl and the smaller bowl is placed inside that. It is used to keep lather warm while shaving.
Yes, this is how I shave. Each blade costs me between $0.10 and $0.50 (depending on the brand) and is good for 3 shaves or so. You can go here if you would like to find out more.
580EX II at 1/8 power off of white foam core to the left with a 480EX fired at 1/32 power off white foam core to the right for a little fill in that right side. Both triggered by Pocket Wizards.
A very helpful resource in identifying Valet AustoStrop safety razors is on the Badger & Blade website - AutoStrop/Valet Razor, A Typology in 13 Parts. Link - www.badgerandblade.com/forum/threads/autostrop-valet-razo...
This 1921 ad reflects an era when Williams was a major player in the shaving industry. Williams' Luxury Shaving Cream was part of the J.B. Williams Company, a well-known manufacturer of men's toiletries dating back to the 19th century. The company originally produced Williams' Genuine Yankee Soap, one of the first shaving soaps designed for use in a mug. Over time, Williams expanded its product line to include various shaving creams and soaps, including the Luxury variant, which was essentially the same as regular Williams but with a rose scent.
The production of Williams shaving products continued for many decades, and were available in different markets, including France and Morocco. But the brand underwent multiple reformulations and ownership changes. Eventually, the company was acquired by Combe Inc., and the formulation of Williams shaving products changed significantly. They were discontinued in recent years, and vintage versions are now sought after by collectors.
[Sources: BadgerandBlade.com, and TheShaveDen.com]
A very helpful resource in identifying Valet AustoStrop safety razors is on the Badger & Blade website - AutoStrop/Valet Razor, A Typology in 13 Parts. Link - www.badgerandblade.com/forum/threads/autostrop-valet-razo...
Yeah… this is the end result. A giant pack of Derby’s, a bulk pack of Arko, an Edwin Jagger DE86BL and a Merkur 43c - more razors than I have faces for – not to mention another which isn’t even in this picture. How did this happen?
First – I should say I have not completely joined the cult of wet shaving. I JOKINGLY say cult because, as someone who has always shaved with a cartridge razor and saw shaving as just something that needs to be done as part of a routine, looking at some forums, there seems to be an obsession with the process of shaving, and having to follow certain guidelines, but I say it in humor, not in offense. These guys are serious about what they love, like any other hobby. I haven’t gotten into it to that extent. I’m still at the point where I shave because I don’t want to look grizzly, and I want to save money. Even with what’s above I’ve spent less than I would have with cartridges – assuming I didn’t use them to the point where they were dull as butter knives… which I did. That said, if I have to shave I want to enjoy the process, which does put me somewhere in the cult. Where I digress is in how I shave. My process is basically to shave the same way as I used to – wet my face, add foam/gel, shave. I might make 2 passes now, but not always – especially if I’m in a rush. Even making one pass with these razors I get a better a shave than cartridges. Forums will tell you what equipment to use and how you need to make many passes to have your face wind up like a baby’s ass. OK. They’re right – take your time and it will come out perfect.
You may find warnings about using the right technique to shave, and how you may go medieval on your face. OK. I don't see how. Maybe I have idiot-proof razors. I tried to shave wrong to see what would happen. Seriously. I just dove in, shaving by feel. I could not cut or scratch myself, beyond a tiny tiny nick, and I've done far worse with a Mach 3. If you’re not that picky, don’t really care for the process in general, and/or just want to be cheap, DE is still the way to go.
So anyway, enough BS... how did I get here?
Some time ago I went to shave with my Schick Quattro and it hurt to use, because the blades had been over used. This wasn’t the first time, and it dawned on me that I was a habitual over user of blades because the cartridges cost too much. In fact, I was using the Quattro because I had run out of Mach 3 replacement blades, and had one or two cheaper Quattro blades left… which I had run out of. Knowing that I would have to pay a fortune for more cartridges, I started looking at cheaper alternatives, and all signs pointed towards double edge razors.
I visited sites like Badger & Blade and www.shaving101.com/ and sharpologist.com/ and found great feedback about Derby blades, not just for their overall quality but also for being cheap. Most places were going gaga over Merkur razors, and many sites suggest people start off with a Merkur 34c. Not wanting to spend $40+ right away, I went to Amazon and got a 100 pack (2 years worth) of Derby blades for less than $8 and a Ri Mei razor for about $7.
OK – let’s be honest. The Ri Mei isn’t exactly the world’s greatest razor. It’s extremely light, and it doesn’t feel like it was made from the best materials. There is a screw on the bottom of the razor that serves absolutely no purpose as far as I can tell, and seems to loosen with each shave. And the packaging was crap. The grip is decent enough, and the threads for the head and handle seem to be the same as Edwin Jagger (I swapped heads when I got the Jagger just to see if it would work) so if you want to get a better handle you can, though the head still isn’t the greatest. The sides of the blade stick out, making blade swaps a bit painful.
Canned shaving cream, being what it is, sucked, so I invested another $10 in a Van Der Hagen brush, bowl, and soap kit which then demanded that I get a stand, so the brush would dry properly. I initially took the DIY route before getting a real stand. The boar brush that comes with that set is pretty bad. It gets the job done, but it’s rough. The little bowl that comes with the kit is tiny, slippery, and fairly worthless. The soap itself is pretty decent, but you can get it at Wal Mart for $2. If you were to go for a VDH kit, the luxury set is a much better deal, coming with a badger brush, decent stand, great mug, and premium soap. I have not gone that route. Instead, on the way to QA some wine I stopped into Target and found the Shea Moisture badger brush for less than $10. Was it worth the investment? Oh hell yeah. The boar brush was immediately kicked to the curb.
This just left me with one last bit. Getting a better razor. I had been looking around, and even held a few Merkur razors, but ultimately being cheap won out and I settled on the Edwin Jagger DE86BL – because it was $25 from a 3rd party seller – I really wanted the Barley Chrome version but wasn’t willing to spend that much at first. In any case, I got my razor and… WOW. When I say there was an immediate difference in shave quality and comfort I am not kidding. Shaving was a pleasure.
I have to say I love the look of the Jagger razor. It feels very nice as well. The problem? (at least as I saw it then) The Jagger is short and I have big hands. It’s also not very heavy, and I was hoping for something with a bit more weight. After a few months I decided to get something heavier and longer. I figured I shouldn’t half ass it. I went all in and got a face hammer – the Merkur 43c. This thing is big. It is heavy. It is awesome. The only thing is I think I prefer the Jagger. After using both, a part of me likes the smaller size and lighter weight. (though the Jagger still has a good weight) That said, the Merkur is fantastic. Every time I say I like the Jagger more I go and try the Merkur and then I say I love that razor. Ultimately though, I do find the Jagger is easier to work with, but both are great.
Will I get the Jagger barley chrome? I dunno. The cult goes on and on about the Gillette Fatboy and how it's the greatest razor ever, or at least one of them, and the Red Tip also looks cool. I might need to find out what the big fuss is about... No – bad wallet, BAD! We need to SAVE money!
I’ll get back to y’all later with an update.
#SOTD #PalAdjustableInjector that I received today from a #Passaround on #BadgerAndBlade a #Schick #Platinium blade, #MadeInGermany #TabacOriginal #ShaveSoap by #Maurer&Wirtz #Tweezerman #Badger #ShaveBrush and #Oland from the #Vintage #Avon #OnTap bottle. First time with this razor and first time in a LONG time with the soap. The soap was #AHHHMAZING . The #Injector was a bit #Meh . I'll give it another shot tomorrow before I pass judgement on it, though. #Wetshaving #SEShaving #VintageShave #RazorTestDrive
24 Likes on Instagram
Size: 148x50x18mm weight: 431gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) / darkblue (DB) coloured double layered stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 148x50x18mm weight: 431gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) / darkblue (DB) coloured double layered stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 140x40x20mm weight: 773gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) colored stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 148x50x18mm weight: 431gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) / darkblue (DB) coloured double layered stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 140x40x20mm weight: 773gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) colored stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 150xXXxXXmm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a light green to light grey color, clouded layers
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
Size: 150xXXxXXmm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a light green to light grey color, clouded layers
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 150x40x20mm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) coloured stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 150x40x20mm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) coloured stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 148x50x18mm weight: 431gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) / darkblue (DB) coloured double layered stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.natuurwetenschappen.be/institute/structure/geology/gs...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 140x40x20mm weight: 773gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) colored stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 148x50x18mm weight: 431gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) / darkblue (DB) coloured double layered stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 180x54x20mm, weight: 540gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
VIDEO: Vintage Coticule Benchstone "Les Latneuses" / Gelber Brocken "Les Latneuses" Bankstein
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very freaky "Les Latneuses" Benchstone. A lot of manganese lines with dots on the coticule side mixed up with a certain light red colouration and three big Quartz layers running thru the stone...seems that on one End is a certain part left from a BBW layer. The hybrid side also contains manganese lines.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 12x5x3cm, weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very thick stone (3cm) with a mixed up Coticule layer, on certain areas it has several hybrid layer inclusions (Quartz). It has a natural grown BBW backing. At the End on one side both layers (Coticule/BBW) get mixed up together, this is quite rare and ive never seen any comparable stone.
more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 05.09.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 160x55x20mm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) coloured stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 200x50x20mm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) to darkblue (DB) coloured stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 140x40x20mm weight: 773gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) colored stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███
Size: 153x51x25mm, weight: 518gr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very variable 4K-8K
Usage: with water or oil, water should be preferred
Colour: differs totally from which quarry and which layer the stone was quarried. To identify and get further more information about the different kinds, read Henk Bos - Grinding and Honing Part 4 about Belgian Whetstones in detail (www.bosq.home.xs4all.nl) additional a visit of Coticule.be (maintained & created by Bart Torfs) is recommended! (www.coticule.be)
General findings about Coticules:
A Sharpening Stone which is known as a Coticule, Belgian Waterwhestone or in german "Gelber Belgischer Brocken" which is also shortened as GBB. There is also a second type which is and in the past was mostly used a the backing of the Coticule, the "Belgian Blue Waterwhetstone" or in german "Blauer Belgischer Brocken" shortened as BBW/BBB. Coticules are very interesting in their apperance, none is like the other and sometimes they have really nice structures (banding, gradients, inclusions).
Concerning the performance of the stones, the Coticules are very flexible in usage. That means that the stones with a very thick slurry used with more pressure work quite fast and remove a lot of material! A moderate slurry is a bit slower, using plain water is the slowest way which is used to polish the bevel and finish on the Stone. Later on there is a link to both Sharpening techniques brought to paper from Coticule.be named "Unicot" und "Dilocut" which are both great if they are well learned.
"About this Stone"
A very nice probably "Vintage" Coticule Bout (18x5x3)...two very nice Coticule sides one is a very fast side (with blue hairlines) the other one is a bit slower. Sandwiched between both layers is a Hybrid layer mixed up with fine quartz particles
"more about the History of Coticules can be found here:
www.ardennes-coticule.be/en/ardennes-coticule-en.html
General information on coticules:
Wikipedia.de: "Belgischer Brocken"
de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgischer_Brocken
Coticule.be
Salmchateau.be: "Le Coticule de Salchateau"
www.salmchateau.be/article39.html
Vielsalm.be: "Musee de Coticule"
www.vielsalm.be/loisirs-et-tourisme/culture/les-musees/mu...
Sources of buying coticules:
Ardennes-coticule.be, Founder is Maurice Celis
Belgischer-Brocken.com, Site from Steffen J. Lindner:
The Supirior Shave (TSS):
Badgerandblade.com: "La Veille Rouge from Regne"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/409210-La-Veille-Rou...
How to use a coticule:
Coticule.be: "Méthode Unicot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, IT, FR, ES, DE
(Link: www.coticule.be/unicot.html)
Coticule.be: "Méthode Dilucot" with PDF Files in EN, NL, FR, ES
(Link: www.coticule.be/dilucot-honing-method.html)
Geological Information:
Région Walonne, Bra Lierneux, 55/3-4: "Carte Géologique de Wallonie "
Échelle: 1/25000, Notice Explicative
(Link: geologie.wallonie.be/files/content/sites/geoprod/files/re...)
Literature:
[1] Bos, Henk - "Grinding and Honing Part 4 Belgian Whetstones", Info 20M, ISSN 1872-7824
(Link: www.xs4all.nl/~bosq)
[2] Boulvain, F. Prof. & Pingot, J. L. Dr. - Excursions: "Une introduction à la GEOLOGIE de la WALLONIE", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2014
(Link: www2.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/geolwal/geolwal.htm)
[3] Boulvain, F. Prof. - Excursions "Excursions des cours de Processus Sedimentaires et Geologie de la Wallonie", Université de Liège, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 2013
[4] Caubergs Michel - "Inventaire de quelques anciennes mines et carrieres souterraines de Wallonie", Essai D'archeologie miniere, 1991
[5] Devleeschouwer, Xavier / Mullard, Cyril / Goemaere, Eric - "Underground Workings of Slate Vein and Coticule in the commune of Vielsam (Belgium): The Geological Risk Management through Database and GIS", Post-Mining 2005, November 16-17, Nancy, France
(Link: gisos.ensg.inpl-nancy.fr/fileadmin/File/PM_2005/PM05_pdf/...)
[6] Gaspard, Charles - "L'industrie de la Pierre a rasoir dans le region de Sart-Lierneux", Extraites des Enquêtes du Museé de la Vie Wallonie, TOME XIV (No. 5 157-160)
[7] Goemaere, Eric - "Ardoise et coticule en Terre de Salm, Des pierres et des Hommes", Collection Geosciences du Service Géologique de Belgique, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, ISBN : 978-2-9600676-1-3
(Link: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
(Extrait "L'atelier Burton: www.sciencesnaturelles.be/institute/structure/geology/gsb...)
[8] Goemaere, E. & Declercq, P-Y. , 2012. "Le "coticule" de Vielsalm et Lierneux (Belgique)" une pierrre à aiguiser au passé mondial. Ann. Soc. géologique du Nord, 19 (2e série), 117-131
[9] Lessuise, A., "Le coticule. Situation géographique et géologique des gisements. Exploitation et préparation des pierres abrasives. Valorisation des déchets d’exploitation" Annales des Mines de Belgique, 1: 101-125, 1981
[10] Remacle, A. - "Les ardoisières de l’Ardenne belge" Intérêt biologique et état des lieux des sites en surface. Région wallonne, Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement, Division de la Nature et des Forêts, Travaux n° 30, 189 p., 2007
[11] Renard, A. & S.J. - "Sur la structure et La Composition Minéralogique Du Coticule et sur ses Rapports avec Le Phyllade Oligistifère, 21.10.1876
[12] Knight, Richard - Appendix No. V Pages 231-237, Paragraph Nr. 15 in "Transactions of the Society instituted at London for the...Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturers and Commerce, Vol. L, 1836
███▓▒░░.Text and Links created by RAZORLOVESTONES 07.10.2014.░░▒▓███
Size: 200x50x20mm weight: XXXgr.
Density: X,XXgr./cm³ / Estimated grit size: very fine >12K
Usage: only with water, never use Oil!!
Colour: a yellow green (YG) to darkblue (DB) coloured stone
General Information on Thuringian Water Razor Hones:
These stones are ones of the most known and well appreciated water razor hones today and they have been within the last 200 years. Beeing quarried in Thuringia in the region around Sonneberg (some Quarries were in Steinach, Steinheid, Goldisthal, Forschengereuth, Hämmern, Lauscha, etc.) These stones seem to have already been quarried since the 14th Century. Actually it’s a pity that there is no documented evidence about this fact . There are many historical sources naming these stones, which were sold under different older german names like (Wetzschalen, Abziehsteine, Poliersteine, etc.)
The most interesting and most un-researched Issue is the export of the Thuringian water hones around the world. They can be found everywhere around the world, especially in the USA, Russland, England, France, Spain and other countries. There are a bunch of retailers who sold the stones under their own trademark (f.ex. Bieber, Hahn, etc) . There were also a lot of US catalog companies who sold German Water Razor Hones, just to name a few here: Sears Roebruck, Gustav Knecht M.F.G. Barber Suplies, Theo A. Koch, and a lot more….also smaller Barber Supplies Stores and Companies had the stones in their product catalogues or in their stores. Within the second World War the sale of the german water razor hones were stopped which is well visible and documented in the Sears Roebruck catalogs.
One of the most known trader and exporter of the Thuringian water razor hones is “ESCHER” (known during time periods as Escher & Co. shortened E&Co., Escher & Sohn, Escher & Son, J.G. Escher & Sohn shortened JGES ). The Company was founded in 1789 by Johann Gottfried Escher from Sonneberg. Escher sold slate products in the first step afterwards their products ranged from soft water hones to hard oilstones which were quarried from layers of Ordovician age and Devonian age.
The Company started early to sell their products after their foundation on the well-known world fair’s in Frankfurt, Leipzig (at the Union Messehaus) and Vienna. Escher was already selling products one year after their foundation on the fair in Frankfurt . Within the marketing on these fair’s Escher created a name/brand which got more and more attention around the world, probably this was the consequence of a well done marketing campaign which seems to work quite good to these days.
Between 1890 and 1925 the Escher Company had another additional business in producing and selling dolls. They had their own Puppet label signed (J. G. Escher & Sohn / IGES) with a Girl holding a puppet and a Bear in her hands.
Escher created a well-known “Brand” which is still known under Straight Razor Users and People working with fine instruments. The stones today, especially if the labels are full intact are sold for a big amount of money. But it has to be stated that only a label doesn’t say anything about the quality of these stones. So any of these Thuringian Stones without label might be in the same range or quality as a full labelled stone could be.
The last operating quarry (Christoph Luthard Fikken Sohn, Am Petersberg, Steinach) was closed in 1966, which was the end of the operating business of quarrying whetstones in this region. Actually there are nearly no official sources or stores where “Vintage” Thuringian Stones can be bought, most of the stones on the market are old finds or new old stocks from older closed companies.
My Videos about technical topics:
Possible Touch Up Strokes on Thuringian Stone
www.youtube.com/watch?v=odrpiW16HCc
My Videos about Stones:
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Barber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHBNRGcYrXk&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone type "Baber's Delight" yellow/green (Y/G) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=zp0TPZszuZ0&index=51&list..
Escher & Co. Water Razor Hone Type "Rasierstube" darkblue (DB) size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQa7PTTv5wU&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Escher & Co. Wasserabziehstein yellow/green (YG) size: 10" x 2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFdouu_G5Cs&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
FASO Water Razor Hone in green C. Jul. Herbert packaging size: 6"x2"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCYMvklAVJo&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Karl Brächer Jr. Water Razor Hone yellow/green (YG) size: X"xX"
www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvsSpaPQVJw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian double layered Stone yellow/green (YG) and darkblue (DB):
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjGW6GN_Y0w&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 1 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxR1Ho4T608&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 2 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFuI0FNpjOw&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3..
Thuringian Bout Stone No. 3 from Hatzicho:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZUBsgdl_co&list=UUvv6dx-BXb3...
more Information:
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?174-Barbers-delight-...
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Wide Escher Hone"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?963-Wide-Escher-hone
Razorandstone.com (R&S): "Nakayama Mizu Asagi vs Barbers Delight Escher"
www.razorandstone.com/showthread.php?2193-Nakayama-Mizu-A...
Straightrazorplace.com (SRP): "Escher Price"
straightrazorplace.com/honing/55677-escher-price.html
Badgerandblade.com (B&B): "Escher Thuringian Love Show of your rocks"
badgerandblade.com/vb/showthread.php/320736-Escher-Thurin...
Gut-rasiert.de: "Zeigt her eure Steine"
www.gut-rasiert.de/forum/index.php/topic,15571.0.html
General Information on Thuringian Water hones and the Escher Company:
Strazors.com: "Thuringian waterwhetstones from the J.G. Escher Company in Germany"
(C) by Peter Buhlmann (Hatzicho), Oktober 2013
strazors.com/uploads/images/articles/escher.pdf
general Information on Water Hones:
Gammas Site Tomonagura.com:
Olivia-Seife.de: “Steinevergleich”
www.olivia-seife.de/steinevergleich.htm
other Literature/Information:
[1] Bautsch, Riederer „Zur Herkunft der Wetzsteine aus der Grabung
aus dem Burgwall in Berlin Spandau“ Rhythmus und Saisonalität, Kongreßakten des 5. Symposions des Mediävistenverbandes in Göttingen, 1933
Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen, 1995
[2] Hahn Renate "Sonneberger Spielzeug - Made in Judenbach", 2010
[3] Thomas Schwämmlein "Wetzsteinbergbau und Wetzsteinherstellung im Landkreis Sonneberg" Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 8
[4] Thomas Schwämmlein "Herstellung und Handel mit Wetzsteinen im Bereich des Thüringer Schiefergebirges während des frühen und hohen Mittelalters"
Geschichts- und Köhlerverein Mengersgereuth-Hämmern e.V. Nr. 21
[5] Zeno.org "Tonschiefer"
www.zeno.org/Lueger-1904/A/Tonschiefer
[6] Thoma, Witzgall, Bravidor „Seminarfacharbeit Gruppe 5 "Kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Schiefern im Thüringer Schiefergebirge am Beispiel des Staatsbruchs Lehesten" sites.bravidor.de/skool/sf/schiefer/files/seminarfacharbe...
[7] Volk, Max „Die Wetzschiefervorkommen in der Phycodenserie bei
Mengersgereuth-Hämmern, Steinach und Gräfenthal“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 7. Band, 1965
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1966
[8] Volk, Max „Die Hiftenberger Wetzsteinbrüche“
Hallesches Jahrbuch Mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte, 8. Band, 1966
B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1967
[9] Volk, Max „Volkstümliche Aufsätze zur Geschichte von Geologie und Bergbau“
Ausgewählte Aufsätze Teil 7, Herausgegeben von Karl Eichhorn
Museumsverein Schieferbergbau Steinach/Thüringen e.V., 2005
[10] Weise, Gerhard „Die Nutzung thüringischer Gesteine zur Herstellung von Wetzsteinen“
[11] Weber, Martin "Wetzschiefer - Wetzsteine bei Lauenstein und Gräfenthal"
Beitrag Geologie Thüringen, N.F. 12, 71-97, 5 Abb., 5 Tab., Jena 2005
███▓▒░░.RAZORLOVESTONES 06.04.2015.░░▒▓███