View allAll Photos Tagged Assos
Switzerland
1980
The brainchild of Assos founder, Toni Maier Moussa, this cup-and-cone type bottom bracket came with Assos crank sets. Designed to allow for side-to-side chain-line adjustment, the cups, lock rings and dust shield are all made of lightweight alloy. Even the crank bolts were through-drilled to save weight.
www.glorycycles.com/asprgl.html. Always a favorite here at Glory. This glove is arguably the best glove ever made.
Hellenistic and Roman sarcophagi and the remains of chamber tombs occupy the hillside to the west of the city of Assos. The sarcophagi of Assos were famous in ancient times and were widely exported, because the stone they were made of was highly caustic and would consume human flesh within forty days.
Assos occupies the crest of a ridge and its adjoining plateau above the sea. The city was founded by immigrants from Lesbos early in the 1st millenium BC. During the 6th century it was ruled by Lydia and later by the Persians. Ariobazanus, the satrap of Assos, revolted against the Persians in 365 BC, but he was defeated by Artaxerxes. The settlement flourished in the 4th century , during which the Troad was ruled by Hermeias, a eunuch who was a student of Plato and who fostered a vibrant intellectual community in the city before being captured by the Persians and tortured to death. Assos declined in importance during the 4th century, being overshadowed by Alexandria Troas and was ruled by Pergamon from 241-133. The site was first excavated in the 19th c. by Americans, and is currently under investigation by Turkish scholars.
en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/...
ASSUS [mod. Behram], an ancient Greek city of the Troad, on the Adramyttian Gulf. The situation is one of the most magnificent in all the Greek lands. The natural cleavage of the trachyte into joint planes had already scarped out shelves which it was comparatively easy for human labour to shape; and so, high up this cone of trachyte, the Greek town of Assus was built, tier above tier, the summit of the crag being crowned with a Doric temple of Athena. The view from the summit is very beautiful and of great historical interest. In front is Lesbos, one of whose towns, Methymna, is said to have sent forth the founders of Assus, as early, perhaps, as 1000 or 900 B.C. The whole south coast-line of the Troad is seen, and in the south-east the ancient territory of Pergamum, from whose masters the possession of Assus passed to Rome by the bequest of Attalus III. (133 B.C.). The great heights of Ida rise in the east. Northward the Tuzla is seen winding through a rich valley. This valley was traversed by the road which St Paul must have followed when he came overland from Alexandria Troas to Assus, leaving his fellow-travellers to proceed by sea. The north-west gateway, to which this road led, is still flanked by two massive towers, of Hellenic work. On the shore below, the ancient mole can still be traced by large blocks under the clear water. Assus affords the only harbour on the 50 m. of coast between Cape Lectum and the east end of the Adramyttian Gulf; hence it must always have been the chief shipping-place for the exports of the southern Troad. The great natural strength of the site protected it against petty assailants; but, like other towns in that region, it has known many masters—Lydians, Persians, the kings of Pergamum, Romans and Ottoman Turks. From the Persian wars to about 350 B.C. Assus enjoyed at least partial independence. It was about 348-345 B.C. that Aristotle spent three years at Assus with Hermeas, an ex-slave who had succeeded his former master Eubulus as despot of Assus and Atarneus. Aristotle has left some verses from an invocation to Arete (Virtue), commemorating the worth of Hermeas, who had been seized by Persian treachery and put to death.
Under its Turkish name of Behram, Assus is still the commercial port of the southern Troad, being the place to which loads of valonia are conveyed by camels from all parts of the country. Explorations were conducted at Assus in 1881-1883 by Mr J. T. Clarke for the Archaeological Institute of America. The main object was to clear the Doric temple of Athena, built about 470 B.C. This temple is remarkable for a sculptured architrave which took the place of the ordinary frieze. The scenes are partly mythological (labours of Heracles), partly purely heraldic. Eighteen panels were transported to the Louvre in 1838; other fragments rewarded the Americans, and a scientific ground-plan was drawn. The well-preserved Hellenistic walls were also studied.
en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/...
ASSUS [mod. Behram], an ancient Greek city of the Troad, on the Adramyttian Gulf. The situation is one of the most magnificent in all the Greek lands. The natural cleavage of the trachyte into joint planes had already scarped out shelves which it was comparatively easy for human labour to shape; and so, high up this cone of trachyte, the Greek town of Assus was built, tier above tier, the summit of the crag being crowned with a Doric temple of Athena. The view from the summit is very beautiful and of great historical interest. In front is Lesbos, one of whose towns, Methymna, is said to have sent forth the founders of Assus, as early, perhaps, as 1000 or 900 B.C. The whole south coast-line of the Troad is seen, and in the south-east the ancient territory of Pergamum, from whose masters the possession of Assus passed to Rome by the bequest of Attalus III. (133 B.C.). The great heights of Ida rise in the east. Northward the Tuzla is seen winding through a rich valley. This valley was traversed by the road which St Paul must have followed when he came overland from Alexandria Troas to Assus, leaving his fellow-travellers to proceed by sea. The north-west gateway, to which this road led, is still flanked by two massive towers, of Hellenic work. On the shore below, the ancient mole can still be traced by large blocks under the clear water. Assus affords the only harbour on the 50 m. of coast between Cape Lectum and the east end of the Adramyttian Gulf; hence it must always have been the chief shipping-place for the exports of the southern Troad. The great natural strength of the site protected it against petty assailants; but, like other towns in that region, it has known many masters—Lydians, Persians, the kings of Pergamum, Romans and Ottoman Turks. From the Persian wars to about 350 B.C. Assus enjoyed at least partial independence. It was about 348-345 B.C. that Aristotle spent three years at Assus with Hermeas, an ex-slave who had succeeded his former master Eubulus as despot of Assus and Atarneus. Aristotle has left some verses from an invocation to Arete (Virtue), commemorating the worth of Hermeas, who had been seized by Persian treachery and put to death.
Under its Turkish name of Behram, Assus is still the commercial port of the southern Troad, being the place to which loads of valonia are conveyed by camels from all parts of the country. Explorations were conducted at Assus in 1881-1883 by Mr J. T. Clarke for the Archaeological Institute of America. The main object was to clear the Doric temple of Athena, built about 470 B.C. This temple is remarkable for a sculptured architrave which took the place of the ordinary frieze. The scenes are partly mythological (labours of Heracles), partly purely heraldic. Eighteen panels were transported to the Louvre in 1838; other fragments rewarded the Americans, and a scientific ground-plan was drawn. The well-preserved Hellenistic walls were also studied.
Assos (Greek: Άσσος), also known as Behramkale or for short Behram, is a small historically rich town in the Ayvacık district of the Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
After leaving the Platonic Academy in Athens, Aristotle (joined by Xenocrates) went to Assos, where he was welcomed by King Hermias, and opened an Academy in this city. Aristotle also married Pythias, the adopted daughter of Hermias. In the Academy of Assos, Aristotle became a chief to a group of philosophers, and together with them, he made innovative observations on zoology and biology. When the Persians attacked Assos, King Hermias was caught and put to death. Aristotle fled to Macedonia, which was ruled by his friend King Philip II of Macedon. There, he tutored Philip's son, Alexander the Great.
Assos was also visited by St. Paul. Today, Assos is an Aegean-coast seaside retreat amid ancient ruins.
not photoshop :)
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Please do not use this image on websites, blogs or other media outlets without my explicit permission.
All rights reserved.
Tüm Hakları Saklıdır.
Assos Kefalonia: Assos is a small and charming village. Assos can be found 36 kilometres from the capital of Kefalonia. It has about a hundred inhabitants and is one of the most picturesque and beautiful villages of the island. Dominated by the ruins of a 16th century Venetian castle, the village of Assos was built on a small peninsula that has the same name. Its traditional and charming atmosphere is created by the hospitality of its inhabitants, the traditional architecture, the narrow alleys and the excellent little taverns perched on the quayside that overlook the bay.
www.greeka.com/ionian/kefalonia/kefalonia-villages/kefalo...
Switzerland
1980
The brainchild of Assos founder, Toni Maier Moussa, this cup-and-cone type bottom bracket came with Assos crank sets. Designed to allow for side-to-side chain-line adjustment, the cups, lock rings and dust shield are all made of lightweight alloy. Even the crank bolts were through-drilled to save weight.
en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/...
ASSUS [mod. Behram], an ancient Greek city of the Troad, on the Adramyttian Gulf. The situation is one of the most magnificent in all the Greek lands. The natural cleavage of the trachyte into joint planes had already scarped out shelves which it was comparatively easy for human labour to shape; and so, high up this cone of trachyte, the Greek town of Assus was built, tier above tier, the summit of the crag being crowned with a Doric temple of Athena. The view from the summit is very beautiful and of great historical interest. In front is Lesbos, one of whose towns, Methymna, is said to have sent forth the founders of Assus, as early, perhaps, as 1000 or 900 B.C. The whole south coast-line of the Troad is seen, and in the south-east the ancient territory of Pergamum, from whose masters the possession of Assus passed to Rome by the bequest of Attalus III. (133 B.C.). The great heights of Ida rise in the east. Northward the Tuzla is seen winding through a rich valley. This valley was traversed by the road which St Paul must have followed when he came overland from Alexandria Troas to Assus, leaving his fellow-travellers to proceed by sea. The north-west gateway, to which this road led, is still flanked by two massive towers, of Hellenic work. On the shore below, the ancient mole can still be traced by large blocks under the clear water. Assus affords the only harbour on the 50 m. of coast between Cape Lectum and the east end of the Adramyttian Gulf; hence it must always have been the chief shipping-place for the exports of the southern Troad. The great natural strength of the site protected it against petty assailants; but, like other towns in that region, it has known many masters—Lydians, Persians, the kings of Pergamum, Romans and Ottoman Turks. From the Persian wars to about 350 B.C. Assus enjoyed at least partial independence. It was about 348-345 B.C. that Aristotle spent three years at Assus with Hermeas, an ex-slave who had succeeded his former master Eubulus as despot of Assus and Atarneus. Aristotle has left some verses from an invocation to Arete (Virtue), commemorating the worth of Hermeas, who had been seized by Persian treachery and put to death.
Under its Turkish name of Behram, Assus is still the commercial port of the southern Troad, being the place to which loads of valonia are conveyed by camels from all parts of the country. Explorations were conducted at Assus in 1881-1883 by Mr J. T. Clarke for the Archaeological Institute of America. The main object was to clear the Doric temple of Athena, built about 470 B.C. This temple is remarkable for a sculptured architrave which took the place of the ordinary frieze. The scenes are partly mythological (labours of Heracles), partly purely heraldic. Eighteen panels were transported to the Louvre in 1838; other fragments rewarded the Americans, and a scientific ground-plan was drawn. The well-preserved Hellenistic walls were also studied.
Assos , günümüzdeki yerleşim yeri Behramkale Köyü ile içiçe, Çanakkale’nin Ayvacık ilçesinde, M.Ö. 1000 li yıllardan bu yana, kesintisiz olarak yaklaşık 3 bin yıldır yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışmaktadır.Bölgede bulunançoksayıda antik yerleşme merkezinin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Assos, ünlü filozof Aristo’nun burada evlenmesine neden olacak güzellikte saklı bir cennettir
Tarihi evlerden oluşan köyde, Ortaçağ mimarisini andıran yapılar arasında dolaşırsınız. Tepelerde binlerce yıllık taşların üzerinde yürürken, pırıl pırıl denize karşı kurulmuş olan bu antik kentin sakinlerinin, ne kadar şanslı olduklarını düşünürsünüz. Yıkıntıların arasında geçmişin izlerini ararken, burnunuza çarpan kekik kokularını da görmezden gelemeyin bu arada.Dolaşırken size mal satmak isteyen satıcıların ısrarlı satış taleplerinide hoş görün.
Assos , günümüzdeki yerleşim yeri Behramkale Köyü ile içiçe, Çanakkale’nin Ayvacık ilçesinde, M.Ö. 1000 li yıllardan bu yana, kesintisiz olarak yaklaşık 3 bin yıldır yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışmaktadır.Bölgede bulunançoksayıda antik yerleşme merkezinin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Assos, ünlü filozof Aristo’nun burada evlenmesine neden olacak güzellikte saklı bir cennettir
Tarihi evlerden oluşan köyde, Ortaçağ mimarisini andıran yapılar arasında dolaşırsınız. Tepelerde binlerce yıllık taşların üzerinde yürürken, pırıl pırıl denize karşı kurulmuş olan bu antik kentin sakinlerinin, ne kadar şanslı olduklarını düşünürsünüz. Yıkıntıların arasında geçmişin izlerini ararken, burnunuza çarpan kekik kokularını da görmezden gelemeyin bu arada.Dolaşırken size mal satmak isteyen satıcıların ısrarlı satış taleplerinide hoş görün.
Aussicht vom Gornergrat bei Zermatt (VS - 3`130m - 9x) im Kanton Wallis - Valais der Schweiz
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Die Monte Rosa Gruppe mit Nordend (VS - 4`609m) und Dufourspitze (VS / I - 4`634m - Höchster Punkt der Schweiz) und rechts davon der Lyskamm (VS / I - 4`527m)
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Monte Rosa
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- Höhe : 4'633,9m
- Lage : Kanton Wallis / Valais in der Schweiz / Italien
- Gebirge Walliser : Alpen
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Der Monte Rosa ist ein ausgedehntes Gebirgsmassiv in den Walliser Alpen, auf der Grenze
zwischen der Schweiz und Italien. Sein höchster G.ipfel, die D.ufourspitze, ist mit 4'633,9m
der höchste Punkt der Schweiz und damit des gesamten d.eutschen S.prachraums.
Der G.renzgipfel mit 4`618 m (südlich des 4`515 m hohen S.ilbersattels) ist zugleich
der höchste Gipfel Italiens. Am M.ont B.lanc de C.ourmayeur, dessen Gipfel in F.rankreich
liegt, reicht das i.talienische S.taatsgebiet allerdings noch um einige Meter höher hinauf
( bis 4`750 m ).
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B e s c h r e i b u n g
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Der Monte Rosa gehört zu etwa zwei Dritteln zu Italien und etwa einem Drittel zur Schweiz.
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Vom P.iemont her reichen V.alle A.nzasca und V.alle S.esia hinauf an den O.stfuss des
Massivs. Die riesigen, von den Ausmassen her fast in das H.imalaya passenden 2`200
bzw. 1`500 m hohen O.stwände des Monte Rosa bilden hier jeweils den T.alschluss –
im Falle des A.nzascatals die M.acugnagawand und im Falle des V.alle S.esia die S.esia-
w.and ( P.arete V.alsesiana ).
Von S.üden, vom A.ostatal her, reicht das T.al von G.ressoney ( L.ystal ) an den S.üdwestrand
des Monte Rosa, der hier via L.isgletscher am leichtesten zugänglich ist. Im N.ordwesten
führen vom Wallis her die Täler des G.ornergletschers und des zerklüfteten G.renzgletschers
hinauf in die G.ipfelregion des Monte Rosa.
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Insgesamt werden je nach Zählweise ca. zehn Gipfel zum Monte Rosa gerechnet.
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Neben der D.ufourspitze umfasst er mit dem N.ordend (VS / I - 4`609m), der Z.umsteinspitze
(VS / I - 4`563 m), der S.ignalkuppe (VS / I - 4`554 m), der P.arrotspitze (VS / I - 4432 m), der
L.udwigshöhe (VS / I - 4`341 m), dem S.chwarzhorn (I - 4`322 m), der V.incent - P.yramide
(I - 4`215 m), dem B.almenhorn (I - 4`167 m) und der P.unta G.iordani (I - 4`046 m) Gipfel,
welche zu den höchsten der Alpen gehören.
Nur das M.ont - B.lanc - M.assiv ist noch höher, besitzt jedoch nur einen statt vier Gipfel über
4`500 m. Das Monte - Rosa - Massiv ist somit – wenn man nur die Region über 4`500 m
betrachtet – das mächtigste Bergmassiv der Alpen.
Der Monte Rosa dominiert das ganze w.estliche O.beritalien und hat daher auch seinen Namen.
Dieser rührt laut italienischer W.ikipedia übrigens nicht direkt von der Färbung der G.letscher im
M.orgen- und A.bendlicht her, sondern von dem W.ort r.ouese, das im „P.atois“ (gemeint ist die
f.ranco - p.rovenzalische S.prache des A.ostatals) «G.letscher» bedeutet.
Von der Schweiz aus ist der Monte Rosa dagegen kaum sichtbar, ausgenommen von den
Bergen des T.essin und natürlich von den Höhen über Z.ermatt. Die I.taliener zählen zum
Teil auch den L.yskamm noch zum Monte Rosa, da er von Südosten her weniger vom Massiv
getrennt scheint als von N.ordwesten her.
Die von der Schweiz am besten sichtbare D.ufourspitze trug früher den Namen G.ornerhorn,
wurde aber zu Ehren des Schweizer G.enerals G.uillaume-H.enri D.ufour umbenannt.
Beachtenswert ist die Nomenklatur im Bereich des Monte Rosa. Das Massiv selbst hat einen
italienischen Namen.
Ein deutscher Name existiert offenbar nicht. Dagegen haben die Einzelgipfel samt und
sonders deutsche Namen, wobei nur in Einzelfällen italienische Namen existieren, vor
allem nachträgliche Italienisierungen. Das gilt auch für die ganz auf i.talienischem B.oden
liegenden oder von dort erschlossenen und benannten Gipfel Z.umsteinspitze, B.almenhorn
und V.incentpyramide sowie für den L.iskamm, ferner für die A.nhängsel F.illarhorn, J.ägerhorn
und P.unta G.rober.
Hintergrund ist offenbar, dass der Monte Rosa seit dem M.ittelalter ringsherum von
deutschsprachigen W.alsern bewohnt war, die den einzelnen Spitzen ihre Namen gaben,
während das Massiv als solches vor allem aus dem i.talienischen U.nterland in Erscheinung
tritt.
Die S.ignalkuppe / P.unta G.nifetti trägt die höchstgelegene H.ütte der A.lpen, die C.apanna
R.egina M.argherita (I - 4`554 m). Auf dieser sog. „K.opfwehkiste“ wurden bereits mehrere
höhenmedizinische Forschungsvorhaben realisiert.
Die erste dokumentierte Hochtour in die Hochregion des Monte Rosa unternahmen 1778,
1779 und 1780 Walser aus G.ressoney auf der Suche nach dem in ihrem S.agenschatz
beschriebenen «v.erlorenen T.al» (v.erlorus T.äli).
Sie gelangten bis auf den obersten L.isgletscher (E.ntdeckerfels / R.occia della S.coperta,
4'178 m). Bestiegen wurde zuerst die den T.älern von G.ressoney und A.lagna nächst-
gelegene P.unta G.iordani durch P.ietro G.iordani 1801.
Es folgten die V incent - P.yramide durch u.a. ihren N.amenspatron Johann Nikolaus Vincent
am 5. August 1819 und die Z.umsteinspitze durch u.a. Joseph und Johann Niklaus Vincent,
Joseph Z.umstein, Molinatti und Castel am 1. August 1820, beide über den L.isgletscher.
Die übrigen Hochgipfel folgten später: Die S.ignalkuppe erreichte nach drei missglückten
Versuchen der Pfarrer von A.lagna, mit Giovanni Gnifetti, Giuseppe Farinetti, Cristoforo
Ferraris, Cristoforo Grober, den Brüdern Giovanni, Giacobbe Giordani, und zwei Trägern.
Die D.ufourspitze wurde von der Schweizer Seite her bestiegen am 1. August 1855 durch
Charles Hudson, John Birbeck und Christopher und James G. Smyth mit Ulrich Lauener
und Johannes und Matthäus Zumtaugwald.
Das N.ordend folgte am 26. August 1861, die P.arrotspitze am 16. August 1863. 1893 errichtete
der CAI auf der S.ignalkuppe die C.apanna R.egina M.argherita.
Bergsteigerisch (und für S.teilwandskifahrer) ist der Monte Rosa vor allem interessant wegen
seiner O.stwände. Die leicht zugänglichen H.ochgipfel zwischen Z.umsteinspitze und
L.udwigshöhe sind bei gutem Wetter zu Zeiten überlaufen.
Der übliche Zugang erfolgt heute, soweit es um die z.entralen und s.üdlichen Gipfel geht,
vom P.asso dei S.alati (2`936 m) am Südende des Massivs her. Auf ihn führt von Alagna im
hintersten V.alle S.esia eine S.eilbahn und von G.ressoney her ein L.ift. Die B.ahn auf die
P.unta I.ndren wurde laut einigen Q.uellen aufgegeben, andere Q.uellen berichten von einer
teilweise Ö.ffnung der S.eilbahn aus den 1960er Jahren.
Wenn im W.inter das S.kigebiet geöffnet ist, kann man derzeit mit der S.eilbahn bequem auf die
P.unta I.ndren hinauffahren - diese Möglichkeit wird von F.reeride-S.kifahrern und S.kiberg-
steigern als willkommmene A.ufstiegshilfe auf dem W.eg zur G.nifetti-H.ütte (oder zur M.antova-
H.ütte) gerne genutzt.
Vom P.asso dei S.alati führt der Z.ustieg über den mit F.ixseilen versicherten S.tolemberg zum
L.isgletscher, der anstrengender auch direkt von G.ressoney her erreicht werden kann. Die
beiden nördlichen Gipfel, N.ordend und D.ufourspitze, werden ganz überwiegend von Z.ermatt
her bzw. von der S.tation R.otenboden der G.ornergratbahn aus angegangen.
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G e o l o g i e
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Das gesamte Massiv besteht überwiegend aus Graniten und Granitgneisen (ein metamorphes
Gestein mit gebändertem Aussehen und spiegelnder Oberfläche), die wiederum vor allem aus
Quarz, Kalifeldspat, Albit und Hellglimmer bestehen.
Da Metamorphosen überwiegend in enormen Tiefen stattfinden, deuten die Gesteine darauf
hin, dass die gesamte Monte - Rosa - Decke früher viel tiefer lag und später an die Oberfläche
befördert wurde.
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E n t s t e h u n g
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Vor etwa 100 Millionen Jahren, in der mittleren K.reidezeit, wurde I.berien durch die Öffnung
des N.ordatlantiks nach S.üdosten verschoben und, losgelöst von Europa, zu einem eigen-
ständigen Mikrokontinent, dessen nördliche Spitze die B.riançonnais-H.albinsel darstellte,
und aus der auch das Monte - Rosa - Massiv schliesslich entstand.
Nördlich davon kam es zur Öffnung eines neuen M.eeres, dem Walliser O.zean. Zur gleichen
Zeit begann sich A.pulien nach N.orden zu verschieben – und zwar wesentlich schneller als
sein a.frikanischer Mutterkontinent. Durch die Z.angenbewegung zwischen I.berien und A.pulien
musste sich der P.iemont - O.zean zwangsläufig schliessen: An seinem S.üdrand begann er,
unter den apulischen P.lattenrand zu subduzieren.
Nach dem P iemont - Ozean begann auch das B.riançonnais zu subduzieren. Im Eozän
(vor 50–40 Millionen Jahren) begann der Zusammenprall zwischen A.pulien und E.uropa.
Während der Orogenese (Gebirgsbildung), vor 35 Millionen Jahren, verdickte das Abtauchen
von Gesteinen die kontinentale K.ruste und machte sie plastischer.
Gesteinsverbände gerieten in Bewegung, überlagerten und verformten sich: Zu diesem
Zeitpunkt entstanden die Decken, so auch die Monte - Rosa - Decke. Vor 40 Millionen Jahren
begann die Erosion der Alpen, vor 20 Millionen Jahren eine starke Verformung des Penninikum
(die Gesamtheit der alpinischen Decken), die zu deren Faltung und Aufschichtung führte.
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( BeschriebMonteRosa KantonWallis KantonValais Alpen Alps Berg vuori Montagne
montagna 山 góra montanha munte гора montaña Alps Alpit Alpes Alpi アルプス山脈
Alpene Alpy Alperna Alpen Alperne Landschaft landskab paysage paesaggio 風景
landschap landskap paisaje maisema Landscape Natur Nature luonto nature natura
自然 natuur naturaleza Schweiz Suisse Switzerland Svizzera Suissa Swiss Sveitsi
Sviss スイス Zwitserland Sveits Szwajcaria Suíça Suiza )
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S.kifahren auf dem G.ornergrat bei Z.ermatt am Samstag den 14. März 2009
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Hurni090314 AlbumZZZZ090314SkifahrenGornergrat KantonWallis KantonValais
E - Mail : chrigu.hurni@bluemail.ch
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Letzte Aktualisierung - Ergänzung des Textes : 070316
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NIF
Assos , günümüzdeki yerleşim yeri Behramkale Köyü ile içiçe, Çanakkale’nin Ayvacık ilçesinde, M.Ö. 1000 li yıllardan bu yana, kesintisiz olarak yaklaşık 3 bin yıldır yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışmaktadır.Bölgede bulunançoksayıda antik yerleşme merkezinin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Assos, ünlü filozof Aristo’nun burada evlenmesine neden olacak güzellikte saklı bir cennettir
Tarihi evlerden oluşan köyde, Ortaçağ mimarisini andıran yapılar arasında dolaşırsınız. Tepelerde binlerce yıllık taşların üzerinde yürürken, pırıl pırıl denize karşı kurulmuş olan bu antik kentin sakinlerinin, ne kadar şanslı olduklarını düşünürsünüz. Yıkıntıların arasında geçmişin izlerini ararken, burnunuza çarpan kekik kokularını da görmezden gelemeyin bu arada.Dolaşırken size mal satmak isteyen satıcıların ısrarlı satış taleplerinide hoş görün.
Assos , günümüzdeki yerleşim yeri Behramkale Köyü ile içiçe, Çanakkale’nin Ayvacık ilçesinde, M.Ö. 1000 li yıllardan bu yana, kesintisiz olarak yaklaşık 3 bin yıldır yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışmaktadır.Bölgede bulunançoksayıda antik yerleşme merkezinin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Assos, ünlü filozof Aristo’nun burada evlenmesine neden olacak güzellikte saklı bir cennettir
Tarihi evlerden oluşan köyde, Ortaçağ mimarisini andıran yapılar arasında dolaşırsınız. Tepelerde binlerce yıllık taşların üzerinde yürürken, pırıl pırıl denize karşı kurulmuş olan bu antik kentin sakinlerinin, ne kadar şanslı olduklarını düşünürsünüz. Yıkıntıların arasında geçmişin izlerini ararken, burnunuza çarpan kekik kokularını da görmezden gelemeyin bu arada.Dolaşırken size mal satmak isteyen satıcıların ısrarlı satış taleplerinide hoş görün.
Assos (en griego: Άσσος), también conocido como Behramkale o Behram, es una pequeña ciudad rica en historia en la Ayvacik distrito de la provincia de Çanakkale , Turquía. esta situada enfrente y a muy pocos kilometros de la Isla de Lesbos (Grecia) en el mar Egeo
Después de salir de la Academia Platónica de Atenas, Aristóteles (junto con Jenócrates ) fue a Assos, donde fue recibido por el rey Hermias, y abrió una academia en esta ciudad. Aristóteles se casó con Pitias, la hija adoptiva de Hermias. En la Academia de Assos, Aristóteles se convirtió en el jefe de un grupo de filósofos, y junto con ellos, hizo observaciones innovadoras en la zoología y la biología. Cuando los persas atacaron a Assos, el rey Hermias fue capturado y condenado a muerte. Aristóteles huyó a Macedonia, que estaba gobernada por su amigo el rey Filipo II de Macedonia. padre de Alejandro Magno
La ciudad fue fundada en el 1000-900 antes de Cristo por los Eolias colonos de Lesbos, Los colonos construyeron un templo dórico de Atenea en la cima de la peña en el año 530 a.c. A partir de este templo de Atarneo Hermias, un estudiante de Platón , goberno Assos, la Tróade y Lesbos por un período de tiempo , en virtud del cual la ciudad vivió su mayor prosperidad. Extrañamente, Hermias fue en realidad el esclavo de la regla de Atarneo. Bajo su mandato, alentó a los filósofos a trasladarse a la ciudad. en el año 348 aC, Este "período de oro" de Assos terminó varios años más tarde, cuando los persas llegaron, y posteriormente mataron a Hermias
Los persas fueron expulsados por Alejandro Magno en 334 AC. . Entre 241 y 133 aC, la ciudad fue gobernada por los reyes de Pérgamo. Sin embargo, en el año 133 aC, el Pergamons perdió el control de la ciudad, y fue absorbida por el imperio romano.
San Pablo también visitó la ciudad durante su tercer viaje misionero a través de Asia Menor, entre 53-57 dC, en su camino a Lesbos. A partir de este período, Assos se ve reducido a un pequeño pueblo, y asi ha permanecido desde entonces. Las ruinas alrededor de Assos siguen siendo excavadas.
A principios de 1900 se hizo un intento para mover el contenido de el templo de Atenea. Gran parte del arte ha sido trasladado a museos como el Louvre . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assos (Greek: Άσσος), also known as Behramkale or for short Behram, is a small historically rich town in the Ayvacık district of the Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
After leaving the Platonic Academy in Athens, Aristotle (joined by Xenocrates) went to Assos, where he was welcomed by King Hermias, and opened an Academy in this city. Aristotle also married Pythias, the adopted daughter of Hermias. In the Academy of Assos, Aristotle became a chief to a group of philosophers, and together with them, he made innovative observations on zoology and biology. When the Persians attacked Assos, King Hermias was caught and put to death.Aristotle fled to Macedonia, which was ruled by his friend King Philip II of Macedon. There, he tutored Philip's son, Alexander the Great.
Assos was also visited by St. Paul. Today, Assos is an Aegean-coast seaside retreat amid ancient ruins.
The city was founded from 1000-900 BC by Aeolian colonists from Lesbos, who specifically are said to have come from Methymna. The settlers built a Doric Temple to Athena on top of the crag in 530 BC.[4][not in citation given] From this temple Hermias of Atarneus, a student of Plato, ruled Assos, the Troad and Lesbos for a period of time, under which the city experienced its greatest prosperity. (Strangely, Hermias was actually the slave of the ruler of Atarneus. Under his rule, he encouraged philosophers to move to the city. As part of this, in 348 BC Aristotle came here and married King Hermeias's niece, Pythia, before leaving for Lesbos three years later in 345 BC. This 'golden period' of Assos ended several years later when the Persians arrived, and subsequently tortured Hermias to death.
The Persians were driven out by Alexander the Great in 334 BC. Between 241 and 133 BC, the city was ruled by the Kings of Pergamon. However, in 133 BC, the Pergamons lost control of the city as it was absorbed by the Roman empire.
St. Paul also visited the city during his third missionary journey through Asia Minor, which was between 53-57 AD, on his way to Lesbos. From this period onwards, Assos shrunk to a small village, as it has remained ever since. Ruins around Assos continue to be excavated.
The pillars from the ancient port lay in the harbor for over a millennia. Eventually they were probably sold.
In the early 1900s an attempt was made to move the contents of the Temple of Athena. Much of the art has been moved to museums like the Louvre. The art found includes pictures both of mythical creatures and heraldic events.