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One of our spa quality herbal products!
These cost a fortune in spas, but they are so simple at home. And the results are visible immediately!
Just pop the muslin bag into a large pot of boiling water. Move the pot off the stove and onto another surface where you can easily put your face over it, and drape a towel over your head to catch the steam. When the pot begins to cool and there is less steam, return the pot to boiling and repeat. I don't recommend doing this for more than 20 minutes all tolled, and the steam should never burn you. However, a slight tingling sensation of circulation can be felt that will fade as your skin normalizes. For best results, facial steams are recommended once a week, and the effect is cumulative.
And the bonuses don't stop after the steam! The herbs I use are beneficial for all skin types, and especially the eyes. Use the spent bags as a treatment for baggy, puffy eyes or for any other problem areas.
All ingredients organic where possible. I designed this product to work with any other regime. I made this originally for myself, as I couldn't find it on the market made with quality ingredients as well as reasonably priced. You'll see these in boutiques and spas for four times the amount! Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients.
Price is for three packets. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free! To save on packaging and shipping, as well as the burden on the Earth, I do not ship these in singles. Three bags for $7 or one bag can be sent with the purchase of another product for $3.
Herbs can vary according to availability.
A batch of Gifts of Nature Facial Steams may contain:
Fennel: Wrinkle remover. Fragrance herb.
White Willow: Moisturizing. Healing wash for eruptions and sores.
Nettle. Astringent, tonic, improves skin. Very high in vitamins and minerals.
Lavender flowers: Soothing. Stimulates circulation. Toning. Anti-microbial and topical antiseptic. Healing for cuts, burns. Fragrance.
Rose petals: Wrinkle removing, moisturizing. Fragrance. Sacred in Western Europe.
Linden: Softening, healing. Wrinkle removing, antiseptic, mildly bleaching. Fragrance.
St. John's Wort: Anti-microbial. Healing for skin ulcerations and severe conditions.
Red Clover: Skin conditions of all types. Purifier. Blood cleanser.
Yarrow: Astringent and healing, especially for cuts and gashes.
Elderflowers: Tonic. Clears and softens skin, smoothes wrinkles and bleaches freckles.
Calendula: Treats inflammation, wounds, irritations, and sores.
Chaparral: Treats severe skin conditions, including serious infections.
My washing grains are based on years of experimentation on ancient formulations with modern sensibilities in mind. All ingredients organic where possible, including the essential oils, so this cleanser has the least chance of reaction for even the most sensitive skin. I designed this product to work with any other regime and for everyday use. It contains no soap of any kind. I grind them as fresh and at the lowest temperature as possible so as not to decrease the efficacy of the delicate herbs and oils.
It can also be used as a mud mask, once or twice a week recommended. Water, honey and yogurt can be used as a base with the Grains. Honey is antibacterial and is especially recommended for problem skin. For a slight natural bleaching effect for freckles and blemishes, the Acidophilus in yogurt increases the efficacy of the elderflower.
Comes in Lavender, Rose, Sandalwood, Patchouli, Orange, Spice, Vanilla and Peppermint!
I made this originally for myself, as I couldn't find it on the market made with quality ingredients as well as reasonably priced, and it is now my most popular product. You'll see these in boutiques and spas for four times the amount! I find that, used daily, the healing herbs and exfoliation can seem to take 5-10 years off my face in about two weeks. They work like magic! Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients.
If you've never used Grains before, I recommend starting off in the bath or shower, as they can be tricky to rinse off completely in a sink. Now I know why previous generations needed a basin on their vanities: to splash off Washing Grains!
Price is for 150g. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
Herbs can vary according to availability.
A batch of Gifts of Nature Washing Grains may contain:
Oatmeal : Low processing. For softening, exfoliating, and relieves irritations.
Cornmeal: Exfoliating. Considered sacred by peoples of the Americas.
Fennel: Wrinkle remover. Fragrance herb.
White Willow: Moisturizing. Healing wash for eruptions and sores.
Nettle. Astringent, tonic, improves skin. Very high in vitamins and minerals.
Lavender flowers: Soothing. Stimulates circulation. Toning. Anti-microbial and topical antiseptic. Healing for cuts, burns. Fragrance.
Rose petals: Wrinkle removing, moisturizing. Fragrance. Sacred in Western Europe.
Linden: Softening, healing. Wrinkle removing, antiseptic, mildly bleaching. Fragrance.
Kelp: Exfoliating. High in vitamins and minerals.
Clay: Used to draw out toxins and other impurities from the skin while it also absorbs the minerals
St. John's Wort: Anti-microbial. Healing for skin ulcerations and severe conditions.
Red Clover: Skin conditions of all types. Purifier. Blood cleanser.
Yarrow: Astringent and healing, especially for cuts and gashes.
Elderflowers: Tonic. Clears and softens skin, smoothes wrinkles and bleaches freckles.
Calendula: Treats inflammation, wounds, irritations, and sores.
Chaparral: Treats severe skin conditions, including serious infections.
wearandcheer.com/5-reasons-to-work-honey-into-your-beauty...
HONEY
Honey is a key for glowing skin and shiny hairs, and its already placed in your kitchen. Honey are not just a sugar or sweet, sticky mess that approaches in a bee-shaped press bottle; we are just eating as the food’s raw form of honey, the variety of honey you obtain at farmers...
by Staff Author on Wear and Cheer - Fashion, Lifestyle, Cooking and Celebrities - Visit Now wearandcheer.com/5-reasons-to-work-honey-into-your-beauty...
You must like it and share it with your friends.
MIJAS NATURAL (Beauty & Hair), Centro de BELLEZA en Mijas Pueblo (Málaga - España) / Estética - Estilismo (Peluquería) - Asesoría de Imagen - Solarium - LPG - Micropigmentación - Fotodepilación - Plataforma Vibratoria - Dietética y Nutrición - Psicología - Técnicas Corporales (Pilates) ift.tt/NtOUix info@mijasnatural.com Tfno. 952 590 823
Since ancient times up until Victorian, herbs steeped in vinegar have been used to tone skin and hair, as well as freshen garments and households. The cosmetic type of vinegar would be imbued with herbs that were more closely associated with beauty and skin conditions. This would then be diluted with rosewater, then a splash of the final mixture would be added to rinse water after washing the face, hair, or body. Depending on the herbs chosen, it helps cure everything from dandruff to acne, and makes an excellent mild toner, giving a healthy youthful glow to skin and hair. Used in the final washing rinse, it removes static and freshens clothes better than any commercial perfumed conditioner.
After much experimentation using as a guide both modern and period literature, the following concoction seems the best suited to current needs. A jar of up to 20 dried healing herbs such as rose petals, lavender, white willow, valerian, chickweed, elderflower, yarrow, comfrey root, lady's mantle, fennel, and witch hazel are chosen for their healing, anti-wrinkle, toning, scar reduction or other properties. White wine vinegar is then added and it is put in the sun for about two weeks to impart the herbal properties. Once filtered, an equal amount of organic rose hydrosol is added. The resulting mixture is used in dilution; a few splashes in water to restore the pH acid mantle to the skin after cleansing, esp. with harsh soaps, and leaves the skin softer and more youthful, the hair bouncer with less residue, and virtually eliminates dandruff. Use as little as a few tablespoons in the final rinse of the laundry. Naturally, it's far less likely to irritate or cause reactions in even the most sensitive person. Restores pH and acid mantle of skin. Cures eruptions. Safe for babies and children. Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients!
100 ml goes for $8. Special orders with particular herbs for healing or scent is extra, as is the apple cider vinegar versions, and please allow more time for delivery. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
Scent is one of our strongest triggers. For the recreationists, I strongly recommend using authentic period fragrances on your garb and body. There is nothing like a period scent to help you and those around you feel like you've stepped back in time and are really living your persona!
Another of our spa quality products at a small fraction of the price!
No need to be wary of these bath salts. Instead of the drying cheap table salt brands, these contain the exact ratio of complex salts you'd find in the ocean! These organic and traditional harvested salts, as opposed to conventional sea salts, contain more minerals and, added with Epson salts to detoxify the body and soothe the muscles, are imbued with the healing properties of herbs known for centuries to heal skin and restore beauty.
These whole dried herbs are selected to tone skin, moisturize, reduce winkles, fight blemishes, heal, and even reduce scars... This does it all! Just pop the entire bag in the tub at the beginning of your bath and relax. Squeeze or apply directly to skin for added benefit. And the effects are cumulative. Use it with every bath for maximum results.
And the bonuses don't stop after the bath! Use the spent bags as a treatment for baggy, puffy eyes or for any other problem areas.
All ingredients organic where possible. I designed this product to work with any other regime. I made this originally for myself, as I couldn't find it on the market made with quality ingredients as well as reasonably priced. You'll see these in boutiques and spas for four times the amount! Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients.
I've tried adding organic oils to my salts, but I find it interferes with the natural fragrance of the herbs. Please let me know if you would like them scented when you order.
Price is for three packets. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free! To save on packaging and shipping, as well as the burden on the Earth, I do not ship these in singles. Three bags for $10 or one bag can be sent with the purchase of another product for $4.
"Celtic Sea Salt is harvested annually from Brittany, the north western most point of France that borders the Celtic Sea. The government of France considers the region where Celtic Sea Salt is harvested a national treasure and imposes the strictest regulations to keep its resources pure. Twice daily, the ocean water that feeds the marshes is carried inland from the North Atlantic Current by 15 foot tidal waters. Celtic Sea Salt is hand harvested by the paludiers or salt farmers of Brittany the same way it has been for generations. It takes four years to train a paludier. During the winter months the oeillets or salt beds must be groomed to prepare for the next season's salt crop. This process involves meticulous raking of the bottom of the oeillets. Each oeillet is lined with a natural layer of clay and sand that helps filter any debris present in the water. Before the water flows into the oeillets it is held in large settling ponds which have their own ecosystems. Brine shrimp and a variety of plants and fish thrive in these ponds. Because these fragile organism cannot live in polluted environments, by monitoring the health of the ecosystems the paludiers can gauge the quality of the brine in the salt fields. In early March, the ocean water is allowed into the field for the first time in the season. This water is directed to the fields via a series of canals. The brine flows through the oeillets which vary in number from 30 to 100. The brine settles in the fields for approximately three months before the first harvest. During this time, the salt is allowed to exposed to the sun and wind, allowing water to evaporate. The paludiers test the salt regularly at every oeillet. Analysis performed periodically ensure there are no detectable levels of heavy metals in Celtic Sea Salt." From my published article on the subject.
My washing grains are based on years of experimentation on ancient formulations with modern sensibilities in mind. All ingredients organic where possible, including the essential oils, so this cleanser has the least chance of reaction for even the most sensitive skin. I designed this product to work with any other regime and for everyday use. It contains no soap of any kind. I grind them as fresh and at the lowest temperature as possible so as not to decrease the efficacy of the delicate herbs and oils.
It can also be used as a mud mask, once or twice a week recommended. Water, honey and yogurt can be used as a base with the Grains. Honey is antibacterial and is especially recommended for problem skin. For a slight natural bleaching effect for freckles and blemishes, the Acidophilus in yogurt increases the efficacy of the elderflower.
Comes in Lavender, Rose, Sandalwood, Patchouli, Orange, Spice, Vanilla and Peppermint!
I made this originally for myself, as I couldn't find it on the market made with quality ingredients as well as reasonably priced, and it is now my most popular product. You'll see these in boutiques and spas for four times the amount! I find that, used daily, the healing herbs and exfoliation can seem to take 5-10 years off my face in about two weeks. They work like magic! Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients.
If you've never used Grains before, I recommend starting off in the bath or shower, as they can be tricky to rinse off completely in a sink. Now I know why previous generations needed a basin on their vanities: to splash off Washing Grains!
Price is for 150g. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
Herbs can vary according to availability.
A batch of Gifts of Nature Washing Grains may contain:
Oatmeal : Low processing. For softening, exfoliating, and relieves irritations.
Cornmeal: Exfoliating. Considered sacred by peoples of the Americas.
Fennel: Wrinkle remover. Fragrance herb.
White Willow: Moisturizing. Healing wash for eruptions and sores.
Nettle. Astringent, tonic, improves skin. Very high in vitamins and minerals.
Lavender flowers: Soothing. Stimulates circulation. Toning. Anti-microbial and topical antiseptic. Healing for cuts, burns. Fragrance.
Rose petals: Wrinkle removing, moisturizing. Fragrance. Sacred in Western Europe.
Linden: Softening, healing. Wrinkle removing, antiseptic, mildly bleaching. Fragrance.
Kelp: Exfoliating. High in vitamins and minerals.
Clay: Used to draw out toxins and other impurities from the skin while it also absorbs the minerals
St. John's Wort: Anti-microbial. Healing for skin ulcerations and severe conditions.
Red Clover: Skin conditions of all types. Purifier. Blood cleanser.
Yarrow: Astringent and healing, especially for cuts and gashes.
Elderflowers: Tonic. Clears and softens skin, smoothes wrinkles and bleaches freckles.
Calendula: Treats inflammation, wounds, irritations, and sores.
Chaparral: Treats severe skin conditions, including serious infections.
One of our spa quality herbal products!
These cost a fortune in spas, but they are so simple at home. And the results are visible immediately!
Just pop the muslin bag into a large pot of boiling water. Move the pot off the stove and onto another surface where you can easily put your face over it, and drape a towel over your head to catch the steam. When the pot begins to cool and there is less steam, return the pot to boiling and repeat. I don't recommend doing this for more than 20 minutes all tolled, and the steam should never burn you. However, a slight tingling sensation of circulation can be felt that will fade as your skin normalizes. For best results, facial steams are recommended once a week, and the effect is cumulative.
And the bonuses don't stop after the steam! The herbs I use are beneficial for all skin types, and especially the eyes. Use the spent bags as a treatment for baggy, puffy eyes or for any other problem areas.
All ingredients organic where possible. I designed this product to work with any other regime. I made this originally for myself, as I couldn't find it on the market made with quality ingredients as well as reasonably priced. You'll see these in boutiques and spas for four times the amount! Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients.
Price is for three packets. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free! To save on packaging and shipping, as well as the burden on the Earth, I do not ship these in singles. Three bags for $7 or one bag can be sent with the purchase of another product for $3.
Herbs can vary according to availability.
A batch of Gifts of Nature Facial Steams may contain:
Fennel: Wrinkle remover. Fragrance herb.
White Willow: Moisturizing. Healing wash for eruptions and sores.
Nettle. Astringent, tonic, improves skin. Very high in vitamins and minerals.
Lavender flowers: Soothing. Stimulates circulation. Toning. Anti-microbial and topical antiseptic. Healing for cuts, burns. Fragrance.
Rose petals: Wrinkle removing, moisturizing. Fragrance. Sacred in Western Europe.
Linden: Softening, healing. Wrinkle removing, antiseptic, mildly bleaching. Fragrance.
St. John's Wort: Anti-microbial. Healing for skin ulcerations and severe conditions.
Red Clover: Skin conditions of all types. Purifier. Blood cleanser.
Yarrow: Astringent and healing, especially for cuts and gashes.
Elderflowers: Tonic. Clears and softens skin, smoothes wrinkles and bleaches freckles.
Calendula: Treats inflammation, wounds, irritations, and sores.
Chaparral: Treats severe skin conditions, including serious infections.
艾沛雅 氨基酸換膚,AFA Antioxidant Facial
AFAs 胺基酸換膚的特點:
不需鹼液中和的過程，免除肌膚二次傷害。
作用效果強，術後粉刺立即代謝清除。
唯一具有超強抗氧化力的煥膚，消除自由基的危害，延緩肌膚老化。
唯一具有保溼作用的煥膚，煥膚後不乾澀。
刺激性小，極少泛紅。
沒有光過敏反應。
自我產生防曬因子(Urocanic Acid, 犬尿酸),輔助防曬避免反黑。
可立即接續其他療程(各種導入，微雕，脈衝光，….等)。
術後立即恢復肌膚自然，上班族尤其適合。
搭配AFAs居家保養系列，效果更佳更能持久。
AFAs 酸性氨基酸的治療效果:
改善毛孔粗大，減少油脂分泌，加速粉刺與痘痘代謝。
抗氧化，中和自由基，預防肌膚老化。
刺激膠原蛋白與彈性纖維增生，消除細紋與皺紋。
溫和去除老化角質，使肌膚細白柔嫩。
抑制紫外線引起黑色素沉澱，淨白肌膚。
─ 保持亮麗光鮮容顏 ─
MIJAS NATURAL (Beauty & Hair), Centro de BELLEZA en Mijas Pueblo (Málaga - España) / Estética - Estilismo (Peluquería) - Asesoría de Imagen - Solarium - LPG - Micropigmentación - Fotodepilación - Plataforma Vibratoria - Dietética y Nutrición - Psicología - Técnicas Corporales (Pilates) ift.tt/NtOUix info@mijasnatural.com Tfno. 952 590 823
Since ancient times up until Victorian, herbs steeped in vinegar have been used to tone skin and hair, as well as freshen garments and households. The cosmetic type of vinegar would be imbued with herbs that were more closely associated with beauty and skin conditions. This would then be diluted with rosewater, then a splash of the final mixture would be added to rinse water after washing the face, hair, or body. Depending on the herbs chosen, it helps cure everything from dandruff to acne, and makes an excellent mild toner, giving a healthy youthful glow to skin and hair. Used in the final washing rinse, it removes static and freshens clothes better than any commercial perfumed conditioner.
After much experimentation using as a guide both modern and period literature, the following concoction seems the best suited to current needs. A jar of up to 20 dried healing herbs such as rose petals, lavender, white willow, valerian, chickweed, elderflower, yarrow, comfrey root, lady's mantle, fennel, and witch hazel are chosen for their healing, anti-wrinkle, toning, scar reduction or other properties. White wine vinegar is then added and it is put in the sun for about two weeks to impart the herbal properties. Once filtered, an equal amount of organic lavender hydrosol is added. The resulting mixture is used in dilution; a few splashes in water to restore the pH acid mantle to the skin after cleansing, esp. with harsh soaps, and leaves the skin softer and more youthful, the hair bouncer with less residue, and virtually eliminates dandruff. Use as little as a few tablespoons in the final rinse of the laundry. Naturally, it's far less likely to irritate or cause reactions in even the most sensitive person. Restores pH and acid mantle of skin. Cures eruptions. Safe for babies and children. Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients!
100 ml goes for $8. Special orders with particular herbs for healing or scent is extra, as is the apple cider vinegar versions, and please allow more time for delivery.
$2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
Scent is one of our strongest triggers. For the recreationists, I strongly recommend using authentic period fragrances on your garb and body. There is nothing like a period scent to help you and those around you feel like you've stepped back in time and are really living your persona!
This inexpensive and simple kit contains everything you need to create a spa style pampering at home - at a fraction of the cost!
Each product is made fresh from organic ingredients and comes complete with instructions for maximum effect. I have done these home spas in groups and no matter what the type or age of skin, the results are always varying degrees of glowing and vibrant faces, relaxing muscles and signs of stress, softening and removing dryness, and reducing lines and wrinkles.
It starts with a soapless cleanser that exfoliates and softens. Then a mud mask using the same cleanser does even more for the face as it tightens up loose skin, reduces oil and helps treat skin conditions such as acne, blackheads, or severer forms of dryness. To really get the face you deserve, a full facial steam is included. Relaxing muscles and helping to remove toxins while balancing out the face gives a glow that's hard to achieve any other way! Tone your skin in the time honoured manner with traditional herbal vinegar, restoring the skin's acid mantle while helping with so many skin conditions. Finally, moisturize with a rich and luxurious organic skin cream specially formulated for all skin types.
For relaxing during, before,or après spa, an herbal eye pillow and cover is included to help soothe your eyes, help reduce wrinkles, and calm your whole body with it's relaxing scent.
Everything is vegetarian, and as organically grown and ethically traded as possible. Each spa is made to order so please allow time for delivery.
This spa contains enough products for at least three complete applications, and each one can be purchased separately. Let me create a personalized spa with your favourite scents, or geared to your particular issues. Group prices available for spa parties! Organic fragrances available immediately are spas that are primarily themed of Rose, Lavender, Peppermint, Patchouli, Sandalwood, Vanilla, Orange, and Spice. Please state your preference when ordering.
$2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
艾沛雅氨基酸淨白煥顏凝露
艾沛雅深層活膚精華露(AFA Gel Mild, Plus, Max)一直廣受贊賞與愛用，現在美國exCel Inc. 再次研發出新產品氨基酸淨白煥顏凝露(AFA Brightening Gel)，是結合專利酸性氨基酸與強效淨白成份阿魏酸而成，給予肌膚更完美的修護與呵護。
AFA Brightening Gel 氨基酸淨白煥顏凝露
主要成份：
阿魏酸植物根萃取 1% (Ferula Foetida Root Extract)：淨白、抗氧化，抑制酪氨酸脢作用，阻止黑色素生成，使肌膚細白柔嫩。
酸性氨基酸 5% (Acidified Amino Acid )：去角質、抗氧化，促使肌膚底層的蛋白質合成作用，使肌膚柔嫩亮麗。
左旋維他命C (L-Ascorbic Acid)：抗氧化，促使肌膚底層的蛋白質合成作用，使肌膚光滑明亮。
“ 更加讓您滿意的體驗，更加讓您贊許的效果 ”
AFAs 酸性胺基酸(Acidic Amino Acid)的效果
1.溫和去除老化角質，使肌膚細白柔嫩。
2.抗氧化，中和自由基，預防肌膚老化。
3.刺激膠原蛋白與彈性纖維增生，消除細紋與皺紋。
4.改善毛孔粗大，減少油脂分泌，加速粉刺與痘痘代謝。
5.抑制紫外線引起黑色素沉澱，淨白肌膚。
6.自我產生防曬因子(Urocanic Acid, 犬尿酸),輔助防曬避免反黑。
阿魏酸(Ferulic Acid)的效果
具抗氧化作用，能抑制自由基產生，調節皮脂分泌，收斂毛細孔，使肌膚細緻、
光滑、柔白而有彈性。
1. 抗氧化效果：可中和日照產生的自由基，防止自由基對肌膚破壞與老化。
2. 淨白效果：它抑制現存黑色素的活性，降低與自由基結合機會，減少黑色素沉著量。同時抑制酪氨酸脢活性，使減少黑色素生成。
Dr. Weir AFAs Brightening Gel with Asafetida extract
艾沛雅氨基酸淨白煥顏凝露（含阿魏草根萃取）
阿魏草根萃取(Ferula Foetida Root Extract)
可靚白、抗老化，使肌膚細緻白嫩。酸性氨基
酸(Acidified Amino Acid )能代謝老廢角質、
促進皮膚更新，加強對抗皮膚老化，使肌膚柔
嫩亮麗。左旋維他命C (L-Ascorbic Acid)則
同是抗皮膚老化，並促進皮膚底層細胞的合成
作用，使肌膚光滑明亮。三者合一，給予肌膚
更完美的修護與呵護。
用途：淨白肌膚，撫平細紋、皺紋，預防肌膚
老化。
用法：每天晚上使用。洗完臉後，擦乾，再以
畫圓圈方式擦上本品，直到完全吸收。足量使
用在臉、手及身體肌膚暗沉之處。(注意不可
接觸眼睛，如不小心碰觸眼睛，立即用清水沖洗)。
保存方法: 請存放室溫下。
容 量: 0.5 ft oz / 15ml
主要成份: 酸性氨基酸、阿魏草根萃取、左旋
維他命C、死海礦物質等
Another of our spa quality products at a small fraction of the price!
No need to be wary of these bath salts. Instead of the drying cheap table salt brands, these contain the exact ratio of complex salts you'd find in the ocean! These organic and traditional harvested salts, as opposed to conventional sea salts, contain more minerals and, added with Epson salts to detoxify the body and soothe the muscles, are imbued with the healing properties of herbs known for centuries to heal skin and restore beauty.
These whole dried herbs are selected to tone skin, moisturize, reduce winkles, fight blemishes, heal, and even reduce scars... This does it all! Just pop the entire bag in the tub at the beginning of your bath and relax. Squeeze or apply directly to skin for added benefit. And the effects are cumulative. Use it with every bath for maximum results.
And the bonuses don't stop after the bath! Use the spent bags as a treatment for baggy, puffy eyes or for any other problem areas.
All ingredients organic where possible. I designed this product to work with any other regime. I made this originally for myself, as I couldn't find it on the market made with quality ingredients as well as reasonably priced. You'll see these in boutiques and spas for four times the amount! Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients.
I've tried adding organic oils to my salts, but I find it interferes with the natural fragrance of the herbs. Please let me know if you would like them scented when you order.
Price is for three packets. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free! To save on packaging and shipping, as well as the burden on the Earth, I do not ship these in singles. Three bags for $10 or one bag can be sent with the purchase of another product for $4.
"Celtic Sea Salt is harvested annually from Brittany, the north western most point of France that borders the Celtic Sea. The government of France considers the region where Celtic Sea Salt is harvested a national treasure and imposes the strictest regulations to keep its resources pure. Twice daily, the ocean water that feeds the marshes is carried inland from the North Atlantic Current by 15 foot tidal waters. Celtic Sea Salt is hand harvested by the paludiers or salt farmers of Brittany the same way it has been for generations. It takes four years to train a paludier. During the winter months the oeillets or salt beds must be groomed to prepare for the next season's salt crop. This process involves meticulous raking of the bottom of the oeillets. Each oeillet is lined with a natural layer of clay and sand that helps filter any debris present in the water. Before the water flows into the oeillets it is held in large settling ponds which have their own ecosystems. Brine shrimp and a variety of plants and fish thrive in these ponds. Because these fragile organism cannot live in polluted environments, by monitoring the health of the ecosystems the paludiers can gauge the quality of the brine in the salt fields. In early March, the ocean water is allowed into the field for the first time in the season. This water is directed to the fields via a series of canals. The brine flows through the oeillets which vary in number from 30 to 100. The brine settles in the fields for approximately three months before the first harvest. During this time, the salt is allowed to exposed to the sun and wind, allowing water to evaporate. The paludiers test the salt regularly at every oeillet. Analysis performed periodically ensure there are no detectable levels of heavy metals in Celtic Sea Salt." From my published article on the subject.
This inexpensive and simple kit contains everything you need to create a spa style pampering at home - at a fraction of the cost!
Each product is made fresh from organic ingredients and comes complete with instructions for maximum effect. I have done these home spas in groups and no matter what the type or age of skin, the results are always varying degrees of glowing and vibrant faces, relaxing muscles and signs of stress, softening and removing dryness, and reducing lines and wrinkles.
It starts with a soapless cleanser that exfoliates and softens. Then a mud mask using the same cleanser does even more for the face as it tightens up loose skin, reduces oil and helps treat skin conditions such as acne, blackheads, or severer forms of dryness. To really get the face you deserve, a full facial steam is included. Relaxing muscles and helping to remove toxins while balancing out the face gives a glow that's hard to achieve any other way! Tone your skin in the time honoured manner with traditional herbal vinegar, restoring the skin's acid mantle while helping with so many skin conditions. Finally, moisturize with a rich and luxurious organic skin cream specially formulated for all skin types.
For relaxing during, before,or après spa, an herbal eye pillow and cover is included to help soothe your eyes, help reduce wrinkles, and calm your whole body with it's relaxing scent.
Everything is vegetarian, and as organically grown and ethically traded as possible. Each spa is made to order so please allow time for delivery.
This spa contains enough products for at least three complete applications, and each one can be purchased separately. Let me create a personalized spa with your favourite scents, or geared to your particular issues. Group prices available for spa parties! Organic fragrances available immediately are spas that are primarily themed of Rose, Lavender, Peppermint, Patchouli, Sandalwood, Vanilla, Orange, and Spice. Please state your preference when ordering.
$2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
Series from a photo session with Morten Pederzen (http://antiaging.dk) and glass artisan Lene Krag (http://kragglas.dk/).
Canon EOS 5D Mark II, 1/125, f/2.2, 50 mm, ISO 400
Canon 580EXII placed in the window to enhance the natural light.
Toning, moisterizing, anti-wrinkle, tightening, anti-blemish, healing, eye puffiness and even scar reduction... This does it all! Another of our spa quality products at a small fraction of the price!
4 oz is $21. $2 off shipping with the purchase of two items. Three or more and shipping is free!
A cream is a combination of oil in water or water in oil, with an emulsifier and/or stabilizer. Based on ancient and modern formulas, in this version, my Infused Oil, with up to 20 different healing herbs, is combined with rose hydrosol or rose infusion, along with locally sourced beeswax. A hint of shea butter, camellia seed and rosehip seed oils is added for healing severe damage, as well as bioavailable Vitamin E. To control outbreaks, I've added turmeric essential oil. GSE is used as a preservative and gum Arabic as an emulsifier. For fragrance, I've included rose Otto, lavender, and ylang essential oils. For reducing puffiness and dark circles under the eyes, cucumber extract powder is also included. Unlike most creams, I have ensured that this product is totally vegetarian.
Have you heard the old herbalist's rule of anything that goes on your skin, you should be able to eat? Since the skin is an organ of absorption and elimination, I combine only food quality, all natural organic ingredients to create one of the highest quality, yet inexpensive, creams on the market.
There is nothing in these creams that is artificial or unusable by the body, and are Environmentally friendly with all natural, biodegradable ingredients. I created these for myself and others who had a hard time finding effective products. I use them all the time. Moisturizing and healing your skin with a pure product that smells delicious and works better than nearly anything you've ever tried is complete luxury.
Use sparingly. A little goes a long way... Goes great under powder or cream make-up, and as a night cream.
Latest addition to my skincare fridge is Pearlessence Rose Water. Love spraying this on my face after a workout or any time I want my skin to feel refreshed and hydrated.
The global concern about victims of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant implosion leaves a big question unanswered: Do Americans have to worry about radioactive fallout from Japan?
Part 2 of our 3-Part article:
Exfoliating Skin Care Acids
What does pH have to do with a skin care acid’s effectiveness?
Moisturizing Acids – no bite, all love
Choosing an over the counter (OTC) or cosmetic product that contains Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) doesn’t have to be a daunting task.
There are 3 primary factors to consider when choosing an acidic ingredient in your skin care products.
What do acids do for the skin?
What does pH have to do with a skin care acid’s effectiveness? What is the percentage of the active acid(s) in the product?
Moisturizing vs Exfoliating Acids
What does pH have to do with it?
Potential Hydrogen (pH) is a measure of how acidic or alkaline a substance is. Acids have pH values under 7.
Why should we measure a product’s pH?
Our skin’s Acid Mantle is a protective chemical layer made up of sebum (free fatty acids) from the skin's sebaceous (oil) glands, mixed with lactic and amino acids from perspiration. The skin’s acid mantle should register at about a 5.5 pH. The pH of your skin’s acid mantle determines its ability to protect your skin from insults such as bacteria, viruses, free radicals and environmental pollutants that contribute to premature aging, surface disease and irritation. If a product is too alkaline, it may be irritating and drying and not possess the characteristics that we look for in an acidic formulation that contains glycolic, lactic, salicylic, azelaic or mandelic acids.
Cosmetic and over the counter (OTC) skin care products meant for home use contain a lower percentage of acid in their formulas than professional chemical peels and often times, a higher Potential Hydrogen (pH) value. This adjustment makes the products functionally less acidic and safe for frequent and ongoing use.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel, the industry's self-regulatory body for reviewing the safety of cosmetic ingredients, concluded in 1998 that Glycolic and Lactic Acid are safe for use in cosmetic products at concentrations of:
For home use
≤10% Acid in final formulation with a pH ≥3.5
For Professionally applied products
≤30%, at final formulation pH ≥3.0 designed for brief, discontinuous use followed by thorough rinsing of the skin
Application must be accompanied by directions for the daily use of sun protection or product must be formulated to avoid increasing sun sensitivity
Each pH testing packet will have a unique color key code.
Here is an example of pH strip reader. Water is neutral at a 7pH.
3 to 4 pH is a common level of acidity in topical AHA/BHA skin care formulations from a skin care professional. Since a professional can view the client’s skin and recommend products based on their knowledge of both the science and an individual’s skin, the lower pH can be safe and highly effective.
8 – 8 pH is common for mass marketed drugstore products that contain AHAs or BHA. Commercial cosmetics may be more alkaline, making them less acidic and less potent for safety reasons.
5 pH is a typical measure of a healthy skin’s Acid Mantle. After washing with an alkaline cleanser and water with a pH of 7, we need lower the pH by use of a toner, serum or a moisturizer with a pH around 5.5.
Are all products with the same percentage of acid equal in strength?
A 2% AHA or BHA ingredient would have more potency if it is in a 3.8 pH formula than if it is in a formula with a pH of eight! The higher pH would neutralize the acid when combined. Thus, not all products with the same percentage of active ingredients are equally as potent! Unfortunately, dishonest product distributors may use misleading marketing strategies in order to sell products. Using pH strips to test a product’s pH or consulting the product’s manufacturer are the best way to know the pH of a skin care product.
If you use an acid in your skin care routine, you must be diligent in use of an effective sun block! Acids can make your skin more vulnerable to the sun’s rays and sun damage and burns can occur if you are not properly protected. Both AHAs and BHAs can cause irritation including redness, burning, pain or itching. Darker skinned individuals may also be at risk for scarring and loss of pigment when using acids. Consult a skin care professional to determine if acids will be your friend or a foe to be avoided! Wear your sunblock and re-apply regularly!
References
Schmid-Wendtner, M. H., & Korting, H. C. (2006). The pH of the skin surface and its impact on the barrier function. Skin pharmacology and physiology, 19(6), 296-302.
Parra, J. L., & Paye, M. (2003). EEMCO guidance for the in vivo assessment of skin surface pH. Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 16(3), 188-202.
Issachar, N., Gall, Y., Borfll, M. T., & Poelman, M. C. (1997). pH measurements during lactic acid stinging test in normal and sensitive skin. Contact Dermatitis, 36(3), 152-155.
Ali, S. M., & Yosipovitch, G. (2013). Skin pH: from basic science to basic skin care. Acta dermato-venereologica, 93(3), 261-269.
Van Scott, E. J., & Ruey, J. Y. (1980). U.S. Patent No. 4,234,599. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Part 2: Benefits of the Top 5 Skin Care Acids Posted first on: igogskincare.com/
Skin is the most visible and the most important part of your body. So, if you want to look good and beautiful, taking care of your skin is extremely important. In order to ensure that you always look fresh, lively and gorgeous, it is important that you adopt a regular skin care regime. This routine will keep your skin protected and prevent any major skin troubles. However, no matter how much you take care, there could be times when your skin does get affected with some very common skin related issues. These skin problems aren’t too big to be worried about – you simply need to understand them and take quick, corrective action.
Every woman is obsessed about her skin – some may be too obsessed while others are less. Skin is the biggest organ of your body and is also the biggest indicator of your beauty. Skin is also very prone to show the effects of weather changes. While there isn’t much you can do to prevent the bad impact of seasonal changes on your skin, there are still ways that will help you in keeping your skin in its best form. Here are some of the very common skin problems and how you can deal with them.
The 4 common skin problems
Redness
Redness
The basic cause of redness on your skin is over exposure to the sun’s UV rays. Constant exposure to sun causes your skin’s capillaries to burst and this is visible as the redness. Also, as you age your skin becomes thinner making the blood vessels underneath it more prominently visible. Rosacea is a skin condition that causes redness too. This is a chronic condition that involves the inflammation of the blood vessels under the skin. This redness comes and goes when the skin is exposed to sun, heat or stress.
Topical products that contain sulphur and azelaic acid are good to treat redness caused by rosacea. For the general redness, using a sunscreen before stepping out in sun will help a lot.
Sun damage and lines
Sun damage and lines
As you age, the production of collagen and elastin gets reduced in your body. This directly impacts the elasticity of your skin. The result of this is the appearance of fine lines (read wrinkles) on your face. Over exposure to sun causes an increase in the number of pigment production cells in your skin and this causes the dark spots.
To take care of the fine lines, products that contain retinol build up collagen will help. For pigmentation, bleaching creams that contain about 2% hydroquinone or kojic acid are helpful.
Allergic and irritated skin
Allergic and irritated skin
Eczema and dermatitis are common skin problems that are caused due to allergic reactions. Over the counter drugs and creams are helpful in dealing with most allergic reactions on skin. Hydrocortisone creams are good and drugs like ciclosporin can help in dealing with these skin conditions.
Bumps, lumps and growths
Another common issue with your skin is the appearance of some kinds of growths. One thing that you can be rest assured about is that not all growths are problematic. The most common types of growths are seborrheic keratoses, which are harmless black or brown growths that usually crop up as your skin ages. Warts are other common form of skin growths. These growths are usually painless so you don’t need any medications to treat them but if you want to remove them, you will have to visit a dermatologist.
Problems related to skin can be visually more disturbing than causing you pain. When you face these issues, try to stay calm and look for appropriate solutions as mentioned above.
Read More
happyandpretty.com/4-common-skin-problems-and-how-to-fix-...
This is me performing a Guinot Hydradermie facial treatment to a client at my skin care salon in Burlingame.
The Guinot Hyrdadermie facial will leave your skin radiant, healthy, and beautiful. Offered exclusively by Guinot-trained aestheticians, this exclusive, unique treatment incorporates the use of mild galvanic currents to increase the penetration of firming and moisturizing products and high frequency to stimulate microcirculation and oxygenate your skin.
The original 80's supermodel Marie Helvin launches a skin care revolution with STOP, an innovative clinical skin renewal device, available now in all branches of Selfridges. Marie appeared in the window of Selfridges on Oxford St in London to Turn Back The Hands Of Time, which Marie says is truly effective with this non-invasive treatment to turn back the signs of ageing with STOP.
Good Relations PR Photo
The cocoa bean, also cacao bean or simply cocoa (/ˈkoʊ.koʊ/) or cacao (/kəˈkaʊ/), is the dried and fully fermented fatty seed of Theobroma cacao, from which cocoa solids and cocoa butter are extracted. They are the basis of chocolate, as well as many Mesoamerican foods such as mole and tejate.
ETYMOLOGY
The word "cocoa"' derives from the Spanish word cacao, derived from the Nahuatl word cacahuatl. The Nahautl word, in turn, ultimately derives from the reconstructed Proto Mije-Sokean word *kakaw~*kakawa.
Cocoa can often also refer to the drink commonly known as hot chocolate; to cocoa powder, the dry powder made by grinding cocoa seeds and removing the cocoa butter from the dark, bitter cocoa solids; or to a mixture of cocoa powder and cocoa butter.
HISTORY
The cacao tree is native to the Americas. It may have originated in the foothills of the Andes in the Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America, current-day Colombia and Venezuela, where today, examples of wild cacao still can be found. However, it may have had a larger range in the past, evidence for which may be obscured because of its cultivation in these areas long before, as well as after, the Spanish arrived. New chemical analyses of residues extracted from pottery excavated at an archaeological site at Puerto Escondido in Honduras indicate cocoa products were first consumed there between 1400 and 1500 BC. The new evidence also indicates that, long before the flavor of the cacao seed (or bean) became popular, the sweet pulp of the chocolate fruit, used in making a fermented (5% alcohol) beverage, first drew attention to the plant in the Americas. The cocoa bean was a common currency throughout Mesoamerica before the Spanish conquest.
Cacao trees grow in a limited geographical zone, of about 20° to the north and south of the Equator. Nearly 70% of the world crop today is grown in West Africa. The cacao plant was first given its botanical name by Swedish natural scientist Carl Linnaeus in his original classification of the plant kingdom, who called it Theobroma ("food of the gods") cacao.
Cocoa was an important commodity in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. A Spanish soldier who was part of the conquest of Mexico by Hernán Cortés tells that when Moctezuma II, emperor of the Aztecs, dined, he took no other beverage than chocolate, served in a golden goblet. Flavored with vanilla or other spices, his chocolate was whipped into a froth that dissolved in the mouth. No fewer than 60 portions each day reportedly may have been consumed by Moctezuma II, and 2,000 more by the nobles of his court.
Chocolate was introduced to Europe by the Spaniards, and became a popular beverage by the mid-17th century. They also introduced the cacao tree into the West Indies and the Philippines. It was also introduced into the rest of Asia and into West Africa by Europeans. In the Gold Coast, modern Ghana, cacao was introduced by an African, Tetteh Quarshie.
PRODUCTION
COCOA POD
A cocoa pod (fruit) has a rough, leathery rind about 2 to 3 cm thick (this varies with the origin and variety of pod) filled with sweet, mucilaginous pulp (called baba de cacao in South America) with a lemonade-like taste enclosing 30 to 50 large seeds that are fairly soft and a pale lavender to dark brownish purple color. Due to heat buildup in the fermentation process, cacao beans lose most of the purplish hue and become mostly brown in color, with an adhered skin which includes the dried remains of the fruity pulp. This skin is released easily after roasting by winnowing. White seeds are found in some rare varieties, usually mixed with purples, and are considered of higher value. Historically, white cacao was cultivated by the Rama people of Nicaragua.
VARIETIES
The three main varieties of cocoa plant are Forastero, Criollo, and Trinitario. The first is the most widely used, comprising 95% of the world production of cocoa. Cocoa beans of the Criollo variety are rarer and considered a delicacy. Criollo plantations have lower yields than those of Forastero, and also tend to be less resistant to several diseases that attack the cocoa plant, hence very few countries still produce it. One of the largest producers of Criollo beans is Venezuela (Chuao and Porcelana). Trinitario (from Trinidad) is a hybrid between Criollo and Forastero varieties. It is considered to be of much higher quality than Forastero, but has higher yields and is more resistant to disease than Criollo.
HARVESTING
Cocoa trees grow in hot, rainy tropical areas within 20° of latitude from the Equator. Cocoa harvest is not restricted to one period per year and a harvest typically occurs over several months. In fact, in many countries, cocoa can be harvested at any time of the year. Pesticides are often applied to the trees to combat capsid bugs and fungicides to fight black pod disease.
Immature cocoa pods have a variety of colours, but most often are green, red, or purple, and as they mature, their colour tends towards yellow or orange, particularly in the creases. Unlike most fruiting trees, the cacoa pod grows directly from the trunk or large branch of a tree rather than from the end of a branch, similar to jackfruit. This makes harvesting by hand easier as most of the pods will not be up in the higher branches. The pods on a tree do not ripen together; harvesting needs to be done periodically through the year. Harvesting occurs between three and four times weekly during the harvest season. The ripe and near-ripe pods, as judged by their colour, are harvested from the trunk and branches of the cocoa tree with a curved knife on a long pole. Care must be used when cutting the stem of the pod to avoid damaging the junction of the stem with the tree, as this is where future flowers and pods will emerge. One person can harvest an estimated 650 pods per day.
HARVEST PROCESSING
The harvested pods are opened, typically with a machete, to expose the beans. The pulp and cocoa seeds are removed and the rind is discarded. The pulp and seeds are then piled in heaps, placed in bins, or laid out on grates for several days. During this time, the seeds and pulp undergo "sweating", where the thick pulp liquefies as it ferments. The fermented pulp trickles away, leaving cocoa seeds behind to be collected. Sweating is important for the quality of the beans, which originally have a strong, bitter taste. If sweating is interrupted, the resulting cocoa may be ruined; if underdone, the cocoa seed maintains a flavor similar to raw potatoes and becomes susceptible to mildew. Some cocoa-producing countries distill alcoholic spirits using the liquefied pulp. A typical pod contains 20 to 50 beans and about 400 dried beans are required to make one pound - or 880 per kilogram - of chocolate. Cocoa pods weigh an average of 400 g and each one yields 35 to 40 g dried beans (this yield is 40–44% of the total weight in the pod). One person can separate the beans from about 2000 pods per day.
The wet beans are then transported to a facility so they can be fermented and dried. They are fermented for four to seven days and must be mixed every two days. They are dried for five to 14 days, depending on the climate conditions. The fermented beans are dried by spreading them out over a large surface and constantly raking them. In large plantations, this is done on huge trays under the sun or by using artificial heat. Small plantations may dry their harvest on little trays or on cowhides. Finally, the beans are trodden and shuffled about (often using bare human feet) and sometimes, during this process, red clay mixed with water is sprinkled over the beans to obtain a finer color, polish, and protection against molds during shipment to factories in the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and other countries. Drying in the sun is preferable to drying by artificial means, as no extraneous flavors such as smoke or oil are introduced which might otherwise taint the flavor.
The beans should be dry for shipment (usually by sea). Traditionally exported in jute bags, over the last decade, beans are increasingly shipped in "mega-bulk" parcels of several thousand tonnes at a time on ships, or in smaller lots around 25 tonnes in 20-ft containers. Shipping in bulk significantly reduces handling costs; shipment in bags, however, either in a ship's hold or in containers, is still common.
Throughout Mesoamerica where they are native, cocoa beans are used for a variety of foods. The harvested and fermented beans may be ground to-order at tiendas de chocolate, or chocolate mills. At these mills, the cocoa can be mixed with a variety of ingredients such as cinnamon, chili peppers, almonds, vanilla, and other spices to create drinking chocolate. The ground cocoa is also an important ingredient in tejate and a number of savory foods, such as mole.
WORLD PRODUCTION
Nearly 5,000,000 tonnes (4,900,000 long tons; 5,500,000 short tons) of cocoa are produced each year.
The historical global production was
1974: 1,556,484 tons,
1984: 1,810,611 tons,
1994: 2,672,173 tons,
2004: 3,607,052 tons.
The production increased by 131.7% in 30 years, representing a compound annual growth rate of 2.9%.
About 3.54 million tonnes of cocoa beans were produced in the 2008–2009 growing year, which runs from October to September. Of this total, African nations produced 2.45 million tonnes (69%), Asia and Oceania produced 0.61 million tonnes (17%), and the Americas produced 0.48 million tonnes (14%). Two African nations, Ivory Coast and Ghana, produce more than half of the world's cocoa, with 1.23 and 0.73 million tonnes, respectively (35% and 21%, respectively).
CONSUMPTION
Different metrics are used for chocolate consumption. The Netherlands has the highest monetary amount of cocoa bean imports (US$2.1 billion); it is also one of the main ports into Europe. The United States has highest amount of cocoa powder imports ($220 million); the US has a large amount of cocoa complementary products. The United Kingdom has the highest amount of retail chocolate ($1.3 billion) and is one of the biggest chocolate consumption-per-capita markets.
Cocoa and its products (including chocolate) are used worldwide. Per capita consumption is poorly understood, with numerous countries claiming the highest: various reports state that Switzerland, Belgium, and the UK have the highest consumption. However, since no clear mechanism exists to determine how much of a country's production is consumed by residents and how much by visitors, any data with respect to consumption remain purely speculative.
CHOCOLATE PRODUCTION
To make 1 kg of chocolate, about 300 to 600 beans are processed, depending on the desired cocoa content. In a factory, the beans are roasted. Next, they are cracked and then deshelled by a "winnower". The resulting pieces of beans are called nibs. They are sometimes sold in small packages at specialty stores and markets to be used in cooking, snacking, and chocolate dishes. Since nibs are directly from the cocoa tree, they contain high amounts of theobromine. Most nibs are ground, using various methods, into a thick, creamy paste, known as chocolate liquor or cocoa paste. This "liquor" is then further processed into chocolate by mixing in (more) cocoa butter and sugar (and sometimes vanilla and lecithin as an emulsifier), and then refined, conched and tempered. Alternatively, it can be separated into cocoa powder and cocoa butter using a hydraulic press or the Broma process. This process produces around 50% cocoa butter and 50% cocoa powder. Standard cocoa powder has a fat content around 10–12%%. Cocoa butter is used in chocolate bar manufacture, other confectionery, soaps, and cosmetics.
Treating with alkali produces Dutch-process cocoa powder, which is less acidic, darker, and more mellow in flavor than what is generally available in most of the world. Regular (nonalkalized) cocoa is acidic, so when cocoa is treated with an alkaline ingredient, generally potassium carbonate, the pH increases. This process can be done at various stages during manufacturing, including during nib treatment, liquor treatment, or press cake treatment.
Another process that helps develop the flavor is roasting, which can be done on the whole bean before shelling or on the nib after shelling. The time and temperature of the roast affect the result: A "low roast" produces a more acid, aromatic flavor, while a high roast gives a more intense, bitter flavor lacking complex flavor notes.
HEALTH BENEFITS OF COCOA CONSUMPTION
In general, cocoa is considered to be a rich source of antioxidants such as procyanidins and flavanoids, which may impart antiaging properties. Cocoa also contain a high level of flavonoids, specifically epicatechin, which may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health.
The stimulant activity of cocoa comes from the compound theobromine which is less diuretic as compared to theophylline found in tea. Prolonged intake of flavanol-rich cocoa has been linked to cardiovascular health benefits, though this refers to raw cocoa and to a lesser extent, dark chocolate, since flavonoids degrade during cooking and alkalizing processes. Short-term benefits in LDL cholesterol levels from dark chocolate consumption have been found. The addition of whole milk to milk chocolate reduces the overall cocoa content per ounce while increasing saturated fat levels. Although one study has concluded that milk impairs the absorption of polyphenolic flavonoids, e.g. epicatechin, a followup failed to find the effect.
Hollenberg and colleagues of Harvard Medical School studied the effects of cocoa and flavanols on Panama's Kuna people, who are heavy consumers of cocoa. The researchers found that the Kuna people living on the islands had significantly lower rates of heart disease and cancer compared to those on the mainland who do not drink cocoa as on the islands. It is believed that the improved blood flow after consumption of flavanol-rich cocoa may help to achieve health benefits in hearts and other organs. In particular, the benefits may extend to the brain and have important implications for learning and memory.
Foods rich in cocoa appear to reduce blood pressure but drinking green and black tea may not, according to an analysis of previously published research in the April 9, 2007 issue of Archives of Internal MedicineA 15-year study of elderly men published in the Archives of Internal Medicine in 2006 found a 50 percent reduction in cardiovascular mortality and a 47 percent reduction in all-cause mortality for the men regularly consuming the most cocoa, compared to those consuming the least cocoa from all sources.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
The relative poverty of many cocoa farmers means that environmental consequences such as deforestation are given little significance. For decades, cocoa farmers have encroached on virgin forest, mostly after the felling of trees by logging companies. This trend has decreased as many governments and communities are beginning to protect their remaining forested zones. In general, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides by cocoa farmers is limited. When cocoa bean prices are high, farmers may invest in their crops, leading to higher yields which, in turn tends to result in lower market prices and a renewed period of lower investment.
Cocoa production is likely to be affected in various ways by the expected effects of global warming. Specific concerns have been raised concerning its future as a cash crop in West Africa, the current centre of global cocoa production. If temperatures continue to rise, West Africa could simply become unfit to grow the beans.
AGROFORESTRY
Cocoa beans may be cultivated under shaded conditions, e.g. agroforestry. Agroforestry can reduce the pressure on existing protected forests for resources, such as firewood, and conserve biodiversity. Agroforests act as buffers to formally protected forests and biodiversity island refuges in an open, human-dominated landscape. Research of their shade-grown coffee counterparts has shown that greater canopy cover in plots is significantly associated to greater mammal species richness and abundance. The amount of diversity in tree species is fairly comparable between shade-grown cocoa plots and primary forests. Farmers can grow a variety of fruit-bearing shade trees to supplement their income to help cope with the volatile cocoa prices. Though cocoa has been adapted to grow under a dense rainforest canopy, agroforestry does not significantly further enhance cocoa productivity.
COCOA TRADING
Cocoa beans, cocoa butter and cocoa powder are traded on two world exchanges: ICE Futures U.S. and NYSE Liffe Futures and Options. The London market is based on West African cocoa and New York on cocoa predominantly from Southeast Asia. Cocoa is the world's smallest soft commodity market.
The future price of cocoa butter and cocoa powder is determined by multiplying the bean price by a ratio. The combined butter and powder ratio has tended to be around 3.5. If the combined ratio falls below 3.2 or so, production ceases to be economically viable and some factories cease extraction of butter and powder and trade exclusively in cocoa liquor.
Cocoa beans can be held in storage for several years in bags or in bulk, during which the ownership can change several times, as the cocoa is traded much the same as metal or other commodities, to gain profit for the owner.
WIKIPEDIA
wadechiropractic.com - Reach our office today at 256-237-9423. The staff of American Back Institute, are dedicated to providing their patients with the best quality care possible. We treat our patients through Physical Therapy, Chiropractic, and Pain Management. In addition, our office is equipped with professional staff, state of the art technology, and customized exercise plans. Come visit our office in Oxford near DeArmanville and Saks.
Series from a photo session with Morten Pederzen (http://antiaging.dk) and glass artisan Lene Krag (http://kragglas.dk/).